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death_n write_v writer_n young_a 17 3 6.7372 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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the_o frank_n be_v give_v to_o lie_v howbeit_o full_a of_o hospitality_n and_o kind_n to_o stranger_n the_o saxon_n in_o cruelty_n outrageous_a yet_o for_o chastity_n to_o be_v honour_v but_o so_o firm_a and_o resolute_a they_o be_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o give_v it_o so_o good_a a_o term_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o kill_v themselves_o and_o cast_v away_o their_o life_n wilful_o than_o be_v mock_v and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o when_o symmachus_n have_v provide_v a_o band_n of_o they_o against_o the_o public_a show_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o theatre_n for_o sword_n play_v to_o kill_v one_o another_o 4●_n they_o by_o strangle_v themselves_o prevent_v all_o hope_n of_o show_v bloody_a sport_n and_o pastime_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o who_o symmachus_n himself_o write_v thus_o the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o saxon_n be_v lessen_v by_o death_n for_o when_o as_o the_o private_a guard_n restrain_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o impious_a hand_n of_o those_o desperate_a people_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sword_n fight-shew_a see_v nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o neck_n break_v without_o any_o halter_n moreover_o this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o superstition_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a and_o important_a matter_n beside_o soothsay_v by_o inspection_n of_o beast_n entrail_n they_o observe_v especial_o the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n as_o presage_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o thence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o ancient_a time_n give_v the_o horse_n in_o their_o arm_n but_o why_o our_o first_o progenitour_n hengistus_n and_o horsa_n saxon_n take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o both_o their_o name_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n do_v signify_v a_o horse_n sure_o i_o know_v not_o
faithful_a knight_n or_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o knight_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o base_a gain_n and_o lucre_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o payment_n or_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v for_o knight_n fee_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o this_o honour_n etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o write_v as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o offend_v that_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o despoil_v of_o their_o ensign_n and_o of_o their_o degree_n to_o wit_n their_o military_a girdle_n ungirted_a the_o sword_n take_v away_o their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n pluck_v from_o they_o and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o their_o arm_n reverse_v like_v as_o in_o the_o degrade_n priest_n ecclesiastical_a order_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n book_n chalice_n &_o such_o like_a be_v take_v away_o let_v the_o curious_a also_o inquire_v whether_o those_o 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say_a knight_n their_o lord_n they_o hold_v certain_a land_n in_o escutage_n like_v as_o the_o knight_n himself_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o now_o a_o day_n there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o those_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o any_o request_n the_o principal_a esquire_n at_o this_o day_n those_o be_v account_v that_o be_v select_a esquire_n for_o the_o prince_n body_n the_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o a_o three_o place_n be_v repute_v young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o other_o noble_n in_o high_a estate_n and_o when_o such_o heir_n male_a fail_n together_o with_o they_o the_o title_n also_o fail_v in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n colar_n 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justice_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o among_o we_o for_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n parliament_n and_o the_o same_o borrow_a out_o of_o french_a the_o parliament_n the_o anglo-saxon_n our_o ancestor_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o counsel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiam_fw-la altissimam_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curiam_fw-la magnam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventum_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o common_a council_n the_o high_a court_n the_o general_n plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o meeting_n of_o state_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v together_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o like_v as_o the_o general_n council_n of_o all_o etolia_n be_v name_v by_o livy_n panaetolium_n so_o this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o superior_a noble_n the_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o after_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o set_n and_o certain_a time_n but_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o often_o as_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o high_a affair_n and_o urgent_a matter_n that_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v sustain_v no_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n alone_o it_o be_v dissolve_v now_o this_o court_n have_v sovereign_a and_o sacred_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o expound_v law_n in_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v attaint_v or_o outlaw_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n in_o decide_v of_o the_o hard_a controversy_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v either_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n or_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o the_o next_o court_n after_o this_o court._n in_o the_o day_n present_o follow_v the_o norman_n come_v and_o some_o good_a while_n after_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n &_o accompany_v the_o king_n whither_o so_o ever_o he_o retire_v or_o go_v in_o progress_n
place_n call_v tibury_n hill_n titusbury_n and_o contain_v a_o square_a field_n by_o estimation_n of_o ten_o acre_n ditch_v about_o in_o some_o place_n deep_a than_o other_o wherein_o have_v be_v find_v token_n of_o well_n and_o about_o which_o the_o ploughman_n have_v find_v square_v stone_n and_o roman_a coin_n as_o they_o report_v for_o the_o place_n i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o brook_n enter_v into_o test_n near_o worwhell_n where_o queen_n aelfrith_n build_v a_o monastery_n to_o expiate_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o most_o foul_a and_o heinous_a fact_n wherewith_o so_o wicked_o she_o have_v charge_v her_o soul_n by_o make_v away_o king_n edward_n her_o husband_n son_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v out_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n aethelwold_n a_o most_o noble_a earl_n who_o king_n edgar_n train_v forth_o hither_o a_o hunt_n and_o then_o strike_v he_o through_o with_o a_o dart_n because_o he_o have_v delude_v he_o in_o his_o love_n secret_n and_o by_o 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there_o be_v here_o of_o fish_n that_o stranger_n come_v hither_o make_v a_o wonder_n at_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n laugh_v thereat_o to_o see_v they_o wonder_v neither_o be_v water-foule_a less_o cheap_a so_o that_o for_o one_o half_a penny_n and_o under_o five_o man_n at_o the_o least_o may_v not_o only_o eat_v to_o slake_v hunger_n and_o content_a nature_n but_o also_o feed_v their_o fill_n of_o fish_n and_o foule_n as_o touch_v the_o dry_n up_o of_o this_o fenny_a country_n what_o discourse_n and_o argue_v oftentimes_o there_o have_v be_v either_o by_o way_n of_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n or_o of_o a_o goodly_a pretence_n and_o show_v of_o a_o common_a good_a even_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n i_o list_v not_o to_o relate_v corinth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o that_o which_o often_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o pontine_n marsh_n of_o italy_n it_o will_v come_v again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n so_o that_o many_o think_v it_o the_o wise_a 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belisar_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o part_v of_o this_o fenny_a country_n that_o lie_v more_o south_n and_o be_v the_o great_a by_o far_a which_o also_o be_v count_v of_o this_o shire_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n audrye_a of_o the_o chief_a island_n which_o name_n bede_n have_v derive_v from_o e●les_n and_o thereupon_o sometime_o term_v it_o insulam_fw-la anguillariam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o e●les_n polydore_v virgil_n fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v marish_a other_o from_o helig_v a_o british_a word_n betoken_v willow_n or_o sallowe_n wherewith_o it_o do_v most_o of_o all_o abound_v part_v of_o this_o region_n we_o read_v that_o one_o tombert_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n give_v as_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o wife_n audery_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o nordan_n humberland_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o serve_v christ_n build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n votary_n in_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o these_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v then_o reckon_v at_o 600_o hide_n or_o family_n and_o of_o this_o monastery_n she_o also_o herself_o the_o first_o abbess_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fenny_a country_n for_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n record_v that_o s._n austen_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n which_o penda_n the_o mercian_n afterward_o raze_v and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v that_o foelix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n english_a have_v his_o first_o see_v at_o soham_n which_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v near_o unto_o a_o fen_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o will_v pass_v into_o ely_n by_o water_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n or_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o fenny_a ground_n overgrow_v with_o reed_n man_n may_v go_v over_o thither_o by_o land_n there_o be_v remain_v still_o the_o token_n of_o a_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o overwhelm_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o that_o monastery_n of_o s._n audery_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o furious_a dane_n but_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n re-edify_v it_o for_o he_o by_o a_o composition_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a island_n a_o new_a and_o have_v cast_v out_o the_o priest_n thence_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n unto_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v within_o the_o fen_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o secular_a cause_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o without_o the_o fen_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a in_o wichlaw_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o liberty_n of_o s._n audery_n afterward_o king_n and_o great_a noble_a man_n enrich_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o earl_n brithnoth_v especial_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999._o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tinerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o monk_n have_v in_o magnificent_a manner_n entertain_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n but_o his_o fortune_n be_v to_o die_v at_o maldun_fw-la after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n 14._o day_n together_o and_o so_o rich_a be_v the_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o as_o witness_v malmsbury_n lay_v up_o every_o year_n in_o his_o own_o purse_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n son_n to_o earl_n gislebert_n be_v over-tipled_n as_o it_o be_v with_o wealth_n disdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n deal_v with_o the_o king_n what_o by_o golden_a word_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o what_o by_o great_a suit_n and_o politic_a mean_n that_o a_o bishop_n see_v may_v be_v erect_v here_o which_o he_o prevent_v by_o death_n obtain_v not_o yet_o soon_o after_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v get_v allowance_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v herveie_v who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o by_o the_o welshman_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o own_o seat_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v for_o his_o diocese_n cambridge-shire_n which_o have_v belong_v before_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n liberty_n and_o confirm_v certain_a royalty_n in_o these_o land_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n from_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v take_v away_o this_o island_n and_o cambridge-shire_n he_o grant_v for_o to_o make_v amends_o book_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n or_o as_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o bishop_n superintendency_n over_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n herveie_fw-la be_v now_o make_v bishop_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o church_n he_o obtain_v that_o it_o may_v be_v every_o where_o toll-free_a these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n he_o set_v it_o free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o service_n of_o watch_n and_o ward_n that_o it_o owe_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n he_o make_v a_o way_n from_o exning_n to_o ely_n through_o the_o fen_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n he_o begin_v the_o fair_a palace_n at_o ely_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o purchase_v to_o it_o fair_a land_n and_o not_o a_o few_o lordship_n and_o
saint_n peter_n and_o be_v yield_v up_o without_o delay_n for_o ever_o unto_o the_o abbot_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n yet_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_v this_o testament_n who_o reserve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n between_o countess_n judith_n who_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_n aubrey_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o and_o unto_o westminster_n first_o he_o leave_v the_o tithe_n afterward_o the_o church_n only_o of_o okeham_n and_o parcel_n thereunto_o appertain_v this_o county_n have_v not_o have_v many_o earl_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v edward_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o singular_a favour_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n this_o young_a man_n wicked_o project_v with_o other_o a_o practice_n to_o make_v away_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o straight_a way_n with_o like_a levity_n discover_v the_o same_o but_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n lose_v his_o life_n fight_v courageous_o amid_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n long_o time_n after_o there_o succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o little_a young_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o he_o together_o with_o his_o father_n during_o those_o deadly_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n many_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o raise_v up_o sir_n thomas_n manor_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n aeleonor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n roos_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o room_n succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o edward_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o else_o that_o commendation_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v most_o apt_o and_o true_o appliable_a nomen_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la aequat_fw-la nec_fw-la sinit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la premi_fw-la his_o name_n so_o great_a with_o virtue_n good_a he_o match_v equal_o nor_o suffer_v wit_n smuthr_v to_o lie_v under_o nobility_n but_o he_o by_o over_o hasty_a and_o untimely_a death_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n leave_v this_o dignity_n unto_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o also_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o a_o while_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n roger_n his_o son_n answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o ancient_a and_o right_a noble_a parentage_n this_o small_a shire_n have_v parish_n church_n 48._o lincolniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la coritani_n lincolnshire_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n call_v by_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o norman_n nicol-shire_n after_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n with_o some_o transposition_n of_o letter_n but_o usual_o lincolnshire_n a_o very_a large_a country_n as_o reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o carry_v in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n pass_v kind_a for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n well_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n upon_o the_o eastside_n where_o it_o bend_v outward_a with_o a_o brow_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n the_o german_a ocean_n beat_v on_o the_o shore_n northward_o it_o reach_v to_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o but_v upon_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v holland_n a_o second_o kesteven_n and_o the_o three_o lindsey_n holland_n which_o engulf_n term_v holland_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o holland_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v so_o thorough_o wet_a in_o most_o place_n with_o water_n that_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o ground_n will_v shake_v and_o quake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v with_o ingulph_n say_v that_o holland_n be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o same_o impose_v upon_o it_o of_o hay_n which_o our_o progenitour_n broad_o call_v hoy._n this_o part_n throughout_o bear_v upon_o that_o ebb_a and_o flow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v metaris_n washes_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n a_o very_a large_a arm_n this_o be_v and_o pass_v well_o know_v at_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n which_o king_n john_n learn_v with_o his_o loss_n for_o while_o he_o journy_v this_o way_n when_o he_o war_v upon_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n the_o water_n sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o at_o fosse-dyke_n and_o welstream_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o princely_a furniture_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v this_o country_n which_o the_o ocean_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o land_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v by_o sand_n heap_v and_o cast_v together_o they_o it_o term_v silt_v be_v assail_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o say_a ocean_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o water_n from_o out_o of_o the_o high_a country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n quarter_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fain_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v continual_o and_o hardly_o with_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o dam_n that_o they_o make_v against_o the_o water_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o outrage_n thereof_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v replenish_v abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o waterfowl_n the_o soil_v throughout_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o use_v their_o horse_n unshod_a neither_o shall_v you_o meet_v so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o little_a stone_n there_o that_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v most_o beautiful_a church_n stand_v there_o build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n aforetime_o have_v enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o those_o bank_n former_o raise_v against_o the_o waterwave_v then_o in-rushing_a which_o be_v now_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salt-hil_n salt-hil_n but_o of_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a want_n in_o all_o place_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o at_o all_o but_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o great_a depth_n present_o become_v brackish_a if_o shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o neither_o be_v there_o quicksand_n want_v quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o as_o both_o shepherd_n and_o their_o poor_a sheep_n also_o find_v other_o while_o not_o without_o danger_n this_o holland_n or_o hoiland_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a have_v in_o it_o soul_n and_o slabby_a quavemire_n yea_o and_o most_o troublesome_a fen_n which_o 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hide_v within_o the_o net_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o their_o observation_n who_o either_o take_v pleasure_n earnest_o to_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n or_o be_v bear_v to_o pamper_v the_o belly_n delight_n to_o send_v their_o estate_n down_o the_o throat_n more_o westward_n the_o river_n trent_n also_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o long_a course_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o humber_n after_o it_o have_v with_o his_o sandy_a bank_n bound_v this_o shire_n from_o fossedike_n hither_o stow._n have_v run_v down_o first_o not_o far_o from_o stow_n where_o godive_n the_o wife_n of_o earl_n leofricke_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o for_o the_o low_a site_n that_o it_o have_v under_o the_o hill_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n then_o knath_n near_o unto_o knath_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o baron_n willoughy_a of_o parrham_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n darcy_n who_o have_v 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〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o king_n ebra●c_n the_o founder_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o deem_v conjectural_o without_o the_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o the_o name_n eburacum_a be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o river_n vre_n so_o that_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o by_o vre_n or_o along_o the_o side_n of_o vre_n for_o even_o so_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge near_o unto_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n semblable_o the_o eb-urones_a in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n our_o in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o lhuick_a and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n this_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o a_o singular_a safeguard_n and_o ornament_n both_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n 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the_o west_n twenty_o degree_n and_o forty_o eight_o minute_n in_o longitude_n while_o i_o look_v round_o about_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n hill_n to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o lone_n fournesse_n that_o issue_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a low_o fornesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n appear_v in_o sight_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n violent_o rend_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o as_o the_o shore_n do_v from_o hence_o shoot_v out_o a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v much_o displease_v and_o angry_a hereat_o obstinate_o cease_v not_o to_o flash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o have_v with_o his_o fell_a flow_v at_o boisterous_a tide_n devour_v the_o shore_n and_o thereby_o make_v three_o wide_a cre●kes_n or_o bay_n namely_o kentsand_n at_o which_o the_o river_n ken_n pour_v itself_o forth_o levensand_n and_o duddensand_n between_o which_o two_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o 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well_o know_v that_o carthmell_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n by_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o retain_v yet_o the_o same_o name_n wherein_o william_n mareschall_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroch_o build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o live_v if_o you_o read_v in_o ptolomee_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n mere_a as_o some_o copy_n have_v and_o not_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n haven_n i_o dare_v bold_o avouch_v that_o these_o britan_n here_o be_v call_v setantii_n for_o among_o these_o mountain_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winander-mere_a in_o the_o english_a saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haply_o of_o his_o wind_a and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o crooked_a bank_n and_o be_v all_o pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n in_o some_o place_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o breed_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o fish_n find_v no_o where_o else_o chare_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o call_v a_o chare_n and_o a_o little_a village_n stand_v hard_o by_o carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o in_o which_o eathr_v king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 792._o when_o he_o have_v by_o force_n fetch_v king_n elfwolds_n son_n out_o of_o york_n slay_v they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o betwixt_o this_o mere_a and_o the_o river_n dudden_n the_o promontory_n run_v out_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fornesse_n and_o have_v the_o island_n walney_n as_o a_o fore-fence_n or_o countremure_a lie_v along_o by_o it_o with_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o gullet_n or_o entry_n into_o which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wave_n upon_o a_o rock_n erect_v there_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o fornesse_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o for_o the_o promontory_n itself_o fournesse_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a the_o sight_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistertian_n monk_n call_v fornesse_n abbey_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1127._o build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v sometime_o bekensgill_n or_o translate_v rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o andernesse_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n whereof_o and_o from_o no_o place_n else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v report_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n that_o lie_v just_a over_o against_o be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n wont_a to_o be_v elect_v as_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o say_a man_n harrington_n and_o in_o ireland_n more_o eastward_o stand_v aldingham_n a_o ancient_a hereditament_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o haveringtons_n or_o harrington_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n unto_o william_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o at_o last_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o grey_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o somewhat_o high_a be_v ulverston_n in_o this_o regard_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n for_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o unto_o sir_n john_n coupland_n a_o most_o brave_a warrior_n who_o also_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o banaret_n because_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n he_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o with_o other_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n unto_o ingelram_n lord_n coucy_n of_o france_n as_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o who_o ancestor_n in_o right_a of_o christiana_n lindsey_n have_v great_a revenue_n in_o england_n touch_v the_o noble_a man_n which_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n la●●caster_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_a empire_n three_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a who_o be_v surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n from_o out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n lose_v this_o honour_n william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n have_v the_o same_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a history_n king_n richard_n declare_v his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n b._n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o heap_v upon_o he_o so_o many_o dignity_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o final_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o many_o more_o beside_o a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n first_o advance_v edmund_n his_o second_o son_n call_v by_o some_o crouth-backe_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o who_o he_o convey_v and_o make_v over_o the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o john_n of_o monmouth_n because_o they_o have_v rise_v and_o rebellious_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o he_o give_v this_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n county_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n &_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n &_o lownsdale_n new_a castle_n under_o lime_n the_o manor_n forest_n and_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o town_n of_o gomicester_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v miss_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v invest_v he_o in_o vain_a by_o a_o ring_n and_o not_o without_o ridiculous_a disgrace_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n cause_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o certain_a piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o this_o title_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la sicily_n have_v first_o cunning_o suck_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o credulous_a king_n in_o this_o regard_n this_o edmund_n
that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britan_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o scythian_n or_o scot_n into_o ireland_n he_o proceed_v thus_o last_o of_o all_o come_v the_o scot_n tholanus_fw-la from_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n but_o the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o and_o they_o grow_v after_o to_o be_v four_o thousand_o and_o there_o fall_v a_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o one_o week_n they_o all_o die_v and_o there_o remain_v of_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o alive_a the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v one_o nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguomenes_n who_o by_o report_n sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n fall_v with_o a_o haven_n in_o ireland_n and_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o come_v three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a knight_n with_o thirty_o ciule_n with_o they_o and_o in_o every_o ciule_n thirty_o wife_n and_o they_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n last_o of_o all_o come_v elam-hoctor_n and_o dwell_v there_o with_o all_o his_o progeny_n and_o generation_n even_o to_o this_o day_n with_o this_o ninnius_n accord_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o britan_n say_v he_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o four_o into_o ireland_n and_o how_o ever_o these_o report_n be_v not_o most_o certain_a yet_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o part_n of_o they_o depart_v thence_o come_v and_o add_v a_o three_o nation_n unto_o the_o britan_n &_o pict_n in_o britain_n the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v agreeable_a hereunto_o for_o they_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o off_o spring_n of_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o very_o can_v it_o be_v a_o marvel_n that_o a_o number_n of_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o ireland_n out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o s●rabo_n write_v be_v most_o barren_a and_o wherein_o man_n live_v most_o miserable_o out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o ninnius_n a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o those_o entry_n make_v of_o bartholanus_n and_o nemethus_n which_o fabulous_o they_o fetch_v so_o far_o off_o out_o of_o most_o profound_a and_o remote_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o unto_o late_a time_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o note_v again_o that_o this_o island_n be_v of_o the_o scottish_a inhabitant_n call_v scotia_n not_o many_o year_n after_o these_o scot_n in_o ireland_n begin_v to_o profess_v christianity_n although_o they_o will_v needs_o appropriate_v unto_o themselves_o that_o history_n out_o of_o rufinus_n concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o hiberian_o in_o asia_n and_o celestin_n pope_n of_o rome_n send_v unto_o these_o scot_n palladius_n the_o bishop_n 7_o whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n against_o collator_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n when_o he_o seclude_v certain_a enemy_n of_o grace_n who_o hold_v their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o keep_v a_o island_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o bring_v also_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o be_v christian._n yet_o ninnius_n write_v that_o palladius_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n in_o britain_n effect_v nothing_o who_o also_o report_v out_o of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v publish_v and_o preach_v throughout_o ireland_n by_o saint_n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o that_o as_o some_o will_n in_o cluidsdale_n ally_v also_o to_o sir_n martin_n of_o tourain_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n german_n be_v appoint_v successor_n by_o pope_n celestin_n to_o palladius_n decease_v who_o with_o so_o good_a success_n teach_v and_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christian_a religion_n over_o all_o ireland_n that_o he_o convert_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o thereof_o unto_o christ_n and_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n touch_v who_o a_o ancient_a writer_n hierieus_fw-la ant●siodorensis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o saint_n germane_a miracle_n for_o as_o much_o as_o say_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n appear_v bright_a in_o the_o governance_n of_o his_o own_o son_n among_o many_o son_n who_o we_o believe_v st._n german_n have_v in_o christ_n and_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v by_o way_n of_o compendious_a brevity_n to_o insert_v here_o the_o mention_n of_o one_o only_a and_o the_o same_o of_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a namely_o patrick_n as_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o act_n declare_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n whole_o addict_v for_o 18._o year_n unto_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o mean_a knowledge_n &_o learning_n in_o the_o heavenly_a scripture_n who_o also_o that_o most_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n consider_v to_o be_v in_o religion_n magnanimous_a in_o virtue_n excellent_a and_o in_o learning_n powerful_a and_o deem_v it_o mere_a folly_n that_o so_o strong_a and_o able_a a_o husbandman_n shall_v live_v idle_a in_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n cornfield_n direct_v he_o unto_o holy_a celestine_n pope_n of_o rome_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v give_v testimony_n unto_o the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o ecclesiastical_a honesty_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o right_n excellent_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v with_o the_o judgement_n support_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o last_o strengthen_v with_o the_o blessing_n of_o he_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v peculiar_o appoint_v a_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o lighten_v they_o with_o his_o doctrine_n &_o miracle_n so_o now_o also_o and_o for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n learned_a the_o irish_a scholar_n of_o patrick_n profit_v so_o notable_o in_o christianity_n that_o in_o the_o age_n next_o follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctoram-patria_a that_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o scottish_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n high_o excel_v for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n yea_o and_o send_v out_o whole_a flock_n of_o most_o devout_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeul_n abbey_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bobie_n abbey_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburge_n abbey_n in_o francland_n of_o st._n gallus_n in_o sweitzerland_n of_o malmesburie_n lindisfarn_n and_o of_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v caelius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbane_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n kithan_n maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n of_o these_o monk_n be_v that_o hieric_a above_o name_v of_o auxerre_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o set_v light_n by_o the_o danger_n of_o sea_n flit_v all_o of_o it_o well_o near_o with_o whole_a flock_n of_o philosopher_n unto_o our_o shore_n of_o who_o so_o many_o as_o be_v more_o skilful_a and_o learned_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v dutiful_o upon_o the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n this_o monastical_a profession_n although_o but_o then_o new_o come_v up_o be_v far_o different_a in_o those_o day_n from_o that_o of_o our_o time_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o they_o be_v name_v to_o be_v they_o be_v far_o from_o colourable_a deal_n or_o dissemble_v err_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n not_o through_o lewdness_n much_o less_o of_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o these_o worldly_a thing_n they_o so_o high_o contemn_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o seek_v after_o but_o also_o refuse_v the_o same_o though_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n for_o a_o notable_a apophthegm_n be_v that_o of_o columbane_n a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o the_o abbot_n walafride_n write_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o franckner_n deal_v very_o earnest_o with_o he_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o many_o large_a and_o fair_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n answer_v he_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o eusebius_n have_v report_v of_o thaddeus_n namely_o that_o it_o become_v not_o they_o
albeit_o it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o irish_a talk_n much_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n name_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scottish_a or_o irish_a language_n interprete_v it_o the_o field_n of_o okes._n but_o it_o be_v name_v drumsailich_n before_o that_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o proper_a fair_a city_n scotus_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n that_o patrick_n i_o say_v who_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o saint_n martin_n sister_n son_n name_v at_o his_o baptism_n sucat_n be_v sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o become_v herdsman_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o be_v name_v by_o saint_n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nurse-father_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n and_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o he_o send_v over_o to_o catechise_v ireland_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o have_v receive_v there_o before_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a synodall_n wherein_o be_v urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o patrick_n himself_o shave_v against_o that_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o priest_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o his_o time_n in_o ireland_n whereby_o they_o be_v shave_v only_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n which_o manner_n of_o shave_v he_o seem_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n to_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o 22._o that_o it_o be_v simon_n magus_n his_o shave_n and_o not_o s._n peter_n in_o this_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610._o columbane_n build_v a_o most_o famous_a monastery_n out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n afterward_o be_v propagate_v by_o his_o disciple_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n malachy_n of_o this_o armach_n s._n bernard_n thus_o write_v in_o honour_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n who_o here_o by_o his_o life_n time_n rule_v and_o after_o death_n rest_v it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o so_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n in_o general_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o devilish_a ambition_n of_o some_o mighty_a potentate_n there_o be_v take_v up_o a_o very_a bad_a custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v obtain_v and_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a succession_n neither_o suffer_v they_o any_o to_o be_v bishop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o clan_n tribe_n and_o family_n neither_o prevail_v this_o execrable_a succession_n a_o little_a but_o continue_v this_o wicked_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n well_o near_o of_o fifteen_o generation_n when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n be_v grow_v loose_a so_o as_o in_o town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o reformation_n of_o this_o abuse_n john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o as_o a_o nameless_a writer_n then_o live_v write_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142._o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n send_v from_o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o christian_a hold_v a_o solemn_a counsel_n in_o mell_n at_o which_o be_v present_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v establish_v four_o archbishopric_n namely_o of_o armach_n of_o dublin_n of_o cassile_a and_o toam_v wherein_o sit_v and_o rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n and_o so_o the_o cardinal_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o clergy_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o primacy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n this_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n acknowledge_v when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n unto_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o these_o word_n antecessorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la magisterio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unto_o the_o magistracy_n of_o your_o predecessor_n we_o willing_o submit_v our_o prelate_n from_o which_o we_o remember_v that_o our_o prelate_n have_v receive_v their_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o letter_n also_o bear_v date_n of_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o of_o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n write_v unto_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ordain_v and_o installing_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o of_o waterford_n likewise_o of_o king_n gothrich_n unto_o lanfrank_a his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o patrick_n a_o bishop_n of_o lanfrank_n also_o unto_o therdeluac_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n unto_o who_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o irishman_n forsake_v and_o leave_v at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o wed_a wife_n without_o any_o canonical_a cause_n and_o match_n with_o any_o other_o even_o such_o as_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o the_o say_v forsake_v wife_n and_o if_o another_o man_n with_o like_a wickedness_n have_v cast_v off_o any_o wife_n her_z also_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n they_o join_v with_o by_o law_n of_o marriage_n or_o fornication_n rather_o a_o abuse_n worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o which_o vice_n if_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v even_o unto_o these_o day_n of_o we_o both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n among_o they_o have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o as_o well_o the_o gentry_n as_o the_o communality_n have_v not_o imbrue_v themselves_o so_o wicked_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n neither_o have_v they_o become_v so_o infamous_a in_o these_o respect_n among_o foreign_a nation_n but_o these_o matter_n be_v exorbitant_a of_o themselves_o and_o from_o my_o purpose_n long_o have_v not_o that_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n and_o primacy_n be_v establish_v when_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n confirm_v the_o same_o again_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o discredit_n and_o refutation_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armach_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o priority_n and_o superior_a place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o general_n or_o ecumenical_a counsel_n whereas_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n he_o be_v by_o many_o age_n the_o latter_a neither_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n in_o counsel_n appoint_v but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v 14._o sit_v among_o their_o colleague_n according_a to_o their_o own_o ordination_n installing_n and_o promotion_n what_o time_n as_o that_o vivian_n be_v legate_n in_o ireland_n sir_n john_n curcy_n subdue_v armach_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n then_o but_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o good_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o the_o churchman_n that_o serve_v god_n there_o and_o he_o re-edify_v their_o church_n which_o in_o our_o memory_n be_v fire_v and_o foul_o deface_v by_o the_o rebel_n shan_n o_o neale_n and_o the_o city_n withal_o so_o that_o they_o lose_v all_o the_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o glory_n and_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o very_a few_o small_a wattle_a cottage_n with_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o primate_fw-la palace_n among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n there_o go_v the_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n of_o s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v priest_n marriage_n in_o ireland_n a_o man_n in_o his_o time_n learned_a and_o devout_a and_o who_o take_v no_o less_o of_o the_o native_a barbarousness_n of_o that_o country_n than_o sea_n fish_n saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o say_v s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a also_o richard_n fitz-ralfe_n common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la be_v of_o famous_a memory_n who_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o stile_n about_o the_o year_n 1355._o against_o
f_o torksey_n 538_o a_o torneament_n 407_o d_o tosto_n vanquish_v 145_o totnes_n 201_o e_o totnesse_n shore_n 202_o touchet_n a_o family_n 584_o b._n baron_n the_o audeley_n ibid._n tovie_n the_o king_n standard_n bearer_n 439_o d_o tovie_n the_o river_n 649_o d_o tours_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr 345_o c_o tower_n of_o london_n 423_o e_o towridge_n river_n 207_o f_o tourington_n 208_o b_o towton_n battle_n 696_o d_o trabucks_n 400_o tracy_n 36●_n d_o traiford_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 747_o traith_n maur_n 666_o a_o traith_n bichan_n ibid._n traith_n taff_n 642_o c_o trebellius_n max._n propretor_n in_o britain_n 52_o treboeth_n 605_o f_o trederman_n 783_o b_o tr●es_n under_o ground_n 745_o d._n 607_o tregaron_n 657_o d_o tregonie_n 190_o tregian_n ibid._n tregoz_fw-fr baron_n 617_o d_o trelawny_v 192_o trematon_n 193_o trenewith_n 661_o e_o trent_n a_o riveret_n 213_o trent_n a_o river_n 547_o treutham_n a_o monastery_n 583_o treshams_n a_o family_n 509_o c_o trevilion_n 196_o b_o triadum_n a_o british_a book_n 33_o tribet_n 29_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n 177_o tribunitian_a authority_n 101_o trihine_n what_o it_o be_v 159_o trimarcia_n 18_o tripetia_n 20_o trophy_n in_o cornwall_n 188_o trubridge_n 244_o e_o true-place_n 802_o a_o trusbut_n 540_o e_o tuddington_n 401_o f_o tufa_n a_o banner_n 195_o tuisco_n the_o saxon_n stock-father_n 135_o tuisday_n ibid._n tunbridge_n why_o so_o call_v 330_o a_o tunstall_n a_o worthy_a prelate_n 744_o d_o turbervelis_n or_o de_fw-fr turbida_fw-la villa_n 213_o e_fw-la turbevil_n a_o family_n 643_o e_o turkil_n a_o coward_n 464_o e_fw-la turkil_n of_o arden_n 565_o d_o turkil_n the_o dane_n 500_o b_o tirold_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n 513_o a_o turton_n chappell_n and_o tower_n 745_o turpins_n knight_n 517_o turet_n a_o family_n 594_o e_o turuie_o 399_o b_o tuscet_n or_o touchet_n baron_n audeley_n 609_o a_o tutbury_n castle_n 587_o f_o twede_n the_o river_n 814_o e_o twifford_n 813_o c_o twinamburue_n 259_o c_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 23_o tzetzes_n a_o fabulous_a greek_a writer_n 32_o five_o vale_n a_o river_n 189_o vale_n 393_o b_o vale_n of_o ailesbury_n 395_o c_o vale_n royal_a 608_o d_o vallachian_o why_o so_o call_v 11_o valle_n crucis_fw-la 677_o a_o valect_n what_o he_o be_v 663._o a_o worshipful_a title_n 713_o c_o valoinois_n a_o family_n 465_o f_o valtort_v 193_o valvasore_n 168_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n in_o britain_n 114_o vandal_n bring_v into_o britain_n by_o probus_n 71_o vandelberia_n 489_o d_o vargae_n 19_o varia_n what_o it_o signify_v 679_o c_o vaulx_n baron_n 786_o b._n 510_o ubbanford_n 816_o b_o uchel_n 21.190_o vectius_n bolanus_n 53_o venables_n baron_n of_o kindreton_n 609_o b_o vandraeth_n vehan_n a_o river_n 649_o venedocia_fw-la 659_o f_o venutius_n a_o potentate_n of_o britain_n 48_o venutius_n war_v upon_o his_o wife_n cartismandua_n 53_o verannius_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 49_o verbeia_n the_o river_n wherfe_n and_o a_o goddess_n 697_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n 389_o d_o vere_n the_o good_a earl_n 390_o b_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n become_v a_o monk_n 450_o d_o vere_n 202_o f_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o marquesse_n of_o dublin_n verdon_v a_o family_n 517_o f._n 620_o b_o veriad_n 19_o vernaies_n knight_n 565_o a_o vernons_n a_o family_n 567_o a_o verulam_n or_o verlam_n city_n in_o old_a time_n 408_o f_o vesey_n baron_n 722_o c._n near_o to_o saint_n albon_n verulam_n tribute_n 409_o c_o vespasian_n his_o act_n in_o britain_n 41_o 42_o uffa_o 458_o a_o ufkin_n ibid._n ufford_n a_o town_n 465_o c_o valentinian_n a_o arrian_n 83_o valentine_n a_o rebel_n in_o britain_n suppress_v 80_o ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n 465_o c_o uffords_n 813_o b_o vicarius_fw-la or_o vicegerent_n in_o britan_n 76_o viscount_n what_o title_n of_o honour_n 167_o viscount_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v first_o in_o england_n 521_o e_o victor_n the_o son_n of_o maximus_n slay_v 83_o victorina_n 271_o b_o victorinus_n a_o commendable_a governor_n under_o honorius_n in_o britain_n 85_o victory_n what_o name_v it_o have_v in_o divers_a language_n 457_o e_o vecturiones_n who_o so_o call_v 117_o vellocatus_n costrell_n to_o venutius_n marry_v his_o wife_n 53_o victrix_n a_o legion_n 604_o c_o vies_z 244_o a_o villa_n forinseca_v what_o it_o be_v 391_o e_o villiers_n a_o family_n 523_o a_o vineyard_n in_o britain_n 71_o the_o vine_n 269_o d_o vines_n in_o england_n ibid._n e_o vineyard_n in_o glocestershire_n 357_o f_o vincents_n rock_n 239_o a_o virius_n lupus_n propretor_n 69_o virgin_n eleven_o thousand_o martyr_n 197_o a._n 286_o c_o visigothi_n 294_o c_o visi_fw-la saxones_n ibid._n viscount_v a_o family_n vitsan_n 347_o d_o vitrum_fw-la 19_o viterinus_n 691_o d_o ulpius_n marcellus_n a_o brave_a warrior_n 66._o his_o vigilancy_n and_o temperance_n ibid._n ulphus_n his_o horn_n 704_o e_o ulse_n a_o lake_n 776_o c_o ulstley_n 773_o a_o ulysses_n whether_o ever_o in_o britain_n 32_o ulyssippo_n that_o be_v lisbon_n whence_o it_o take_v name_n 32_o ulverston_n 755_o c_o umfranvils_n a_o family_n 806_o b._n 535_o university_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o c_o university_n a_o public_a school_n 381_o b_o unstrote_n a_o river_n 138_o voisy_a bishop_n of_o excester_n 567_o vortigern_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o british_a blood_n and_o the_o bane_n of_o his_o country_n 624_o b._n burn_v with_o lightning_n ibid._n vortigerne_v alias_o gourtigern_n send_v for_o saxon_n 128_o vortimer_n a_o valiant_a britain_n where_o bury_v 538_o e_o uppingham_n 525_o e_o upton_n 577_o vortiporius_n a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o dimetae_n 113_o ursula_n a_o holy_a virgin_n 197_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 570._o sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n 578_o e_fw-la usa_fw-la or_o isa_n that_o be_v ouse_n a_o river_n 296_o usipian_n their_o venturous_a and_o memorable_a fact_n 57_o uske_n a_o river_n 628_o a_o uske_n a_o town_n 636_o c_o utcester_n 587_o e_o uther_n pendragon_n 195._o why_o so_o call_v 410_o uxbridge_n 419●_n ●_z w_n wada_n a_o saxon_a duke_n 719_o b_o wadensbourg_n 241_o d_o wadham_n 382_o a_o wahul_n woodhil_n or_o odill_n 399_o c_o baron_n de_fw-fr wahul_n ibid._n wake_n baron_n wake_v and_o estotevill_n 202_o d._n 407_o 533_o a_o wake_n of_o blisworth_n 533_o b_o wakefield_n 693_o d_o wakeman_n of_o rippon_n 700_o d_o wainfleete_n in_o lincolnshire_n 542_o b_o wales_n 615_o c_o d._n 22._o annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 114_o walch_n 22_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n slay_v in_o a_o commotion_n 743_o d_o wall_n by_o lichfield_n 582_o e_o wall_n of_o turf_n between_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o cluid_n 86_o wall_n end_n 811_o b_o wall_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o britain_n 86_o wallbery_n 453_o d_o walbrooke_n in_o london_n 423_o a_o walbeof_n a_o family_n 628_o e_o walden_n 452_o b_o walde_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n 502_o c_o 515_o c._n his_o disloyal_a treachery_n ibid._n walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n 579_o a_o waller_n 330_o e_o wallerond_n 618_o a_o walfleot_n oyster_n 444_o d_o walli_n wallon_n 22.113_o wallingford_n 281_o d_o wallop_n or_o welhope_n a_o place_n 262_o wallop_n a_o family_n ibid._n b_o wallot_n isle_n 443_o c_o walmesford_n bridge_n 511_o d_o walnut-tree_n at_o glastenburie_n 227_o walney_n a_o island_n 755_o c_o walpole_n 481_o b_o walshal_n 581_o f_o walsh_n a_o family_n 364_o walsh_n what_o it_o signify_v 113_o walsingham_n 470_o c_o walsingham_n a_o town_n 479_o c_o walsingham_n knight_n ibid._n walter_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n 721_o walter_n 752_o f_o walter_n espec_n 709_o d_o waltham_n cross_n 437_o d_o waltham_n forest_n 439_o c_o waltham_n abbey_n or_o waltham_n across_o a_o town_n 439_o c_o walton_n in_o darbyshire_n 556_o b_o walton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 572_o walwick_n 802_o a_o walwort_n a_o herb_n call_v danes-blood_n 452_o b_o wandlesworth_n 303_o a_o wandle_n a_o river_n 287_o f_o wansdike_n 241_o d_o wantage_n 281_o a_o wantsum_n or_o wentfar_o a_o riveret_n 473_o c._n see_v stour_n in_o kent_n beware_v a_o town_n 407_o c_o wapentake_v what_o they_o be_v 159_o ware_n a_o priest_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n 746_o a_o west_n baron_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 312_o warburgton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 610_o b_o ward_n 179_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n 799_o b_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 325_o b_o wardon_n 401_o c_o wardon_n hundred_o in_o northamptonshire_n 507_o b_o wardour_n a_o castle_n 246_o a_o ward-staff_n 440_o c_o warham_n town_n 213_o c_o warkworth_n 813_o a_o warington_n 748_o b_o warnford_n 269_o a_o war_n civil_a between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n determine_v in_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n 570_o warwast_o 201_o c_o warwickeshire_n 561_o warwick_n town_n 562_o f_o warwick_n earles_n 569_o f_o warwick_n in_o cumberland_n 778_o a_o wash_v a_o