and_o if_o he_o will_v renew_v his_o plea_n he_o be_v also_o to_o renew_v his_o summons_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v also_o for_o ever_o lose_v his_o plea_n if_o he_o slip_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o bring_v of_o it_o which_o be_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n d'ancester_n c._n 98._o write_v of_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o next_o predecessor_n in_o blood_n be_v in_o this_o form_n se_fw-la a._n donne_fw-fr plege_n de_fw-fr suyvir_fw-fr sa_fw-fr clameur_fw-fr semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recognoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la quill_n soit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr primerieres_fw-fr assize_n du_fw-fr bailliage_n a_fw-fr recognoistre_fw-fr savoir_fw-fr se_fw-fr b._n estoit_fw-fr saisy_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr an_fw-mi quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr mourut_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr que_fw-fr c._n lui_fw-fr deforce_v a_o roven_n &_o comment_n &_o scavoir_fw-fr se_fw-la a._n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr prochain_n hoir_n avoir_fw-fr lescheance_n de_fw-fr b._n la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr soit_fw-fr dedens_fw-la ce_fw-fr veve_fw-mi &_o soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr paix_fw-fr if_o a._n give_v pledge_n that_o he_o will_v prosecute_v his_o clamour_v vicenage_n a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n claim_v or_o suit_n summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n of_o the_o bayliage_n to_o know_v whether_o b._n be_v seize_v that_o year_n he_o die_v of_o the_o land_n which_o c._n dispossess_v he_o of_o at_o roven_n and_o how_o and_o to_o know_v if_o a._n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o have_v the_o escheat_n or_o succession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v it_o be_v view_v and_o be_v in_o peace_n etc._n ibidem_fw-la the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n and_o the_o further_a proceed_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n no_o man_n that_o be_v of_o age_n and_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n can_v have_v a_o recognition_n in_o this_o plea_n unless_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o it_o be_v public_o know_v his_o ancestor_n be_v dead_a who_o saisin_n or_o possession_n he_o will_v recover_v but_o no_o time_n prejudice_v a_o minor_n heir_n ibidem_fw-la next_o heir_n this_o recognition_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o very_a next_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o primogeniture_n either_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o ancestor_n the_o nextness_n of_o heir_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o saisin_n be_v thus_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n and_o those_o which_o descend_v from_o he_o heir_n c._n 99_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o when_o this_o line_n fail_v the_o second_o line_n be_v the_o next_o and_o so_o it_o be_v intend_v of_o other_o line_n be_v they_o male_a or_o female_a while_o any_o of_o the_o first_o line_n be_v leave_v none_o of_o any_o other_o line_n can_v have_v the_o saisin_n of_o his_o antecessor_n concern_v dower_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n husband_n c._n 101_o 173._o dower_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o c._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o wife_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n her_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n or_o contract_n of_o marriage_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o possess_v of_o a_o estate_n or_o die_v before_o he_o be_v his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n possess_v the_o fee_n if_o they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o marriage_n or_o procure_v or_o assent_v to_o it_o after_z their_z and_o her_o husband_n death_n if_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n she_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o fee_n if_o not_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fee_n as_o fell_v to_o his_o share_n and_o no_o man_n can_v give_v more_o than_o a_o three_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o dower_n if_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o estate_n after_o marriage_n a_o wife_n can_v claim_v nothing_o in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v bourgage_n tenure_n and_o then_o she_o have_v the_o moiety_n moiety_n in_o burgage_n tenure_n the_o moiety_n if_o a_o man_n have_v take_v a_o woman_n so_o be_v the_o french_a word_n and_o die_v before_o they_o lay_v together_o in_o the_o same_o bed_n the_o woman_n have_v no_o dower_n for_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n their_o bed_n after_o marriage_n gain_v the_o woman_n her_o dower_n a_o woman_n may_v demand_v her_o dower_n against_o such_o as_o withhold_v it_o 101._o ib._n c._n 101._o two_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o writ_n or_o record_n by_o writ_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o view_n and_o plea_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o record_n or_o witness_v of_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o espousal_n or_o make_v the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n where_o the_o dower_n be_v determine_v either_o in_o chattel_n or_o land_n what_o record_n what_o record_n est_fw-fr racontement_fw-fr de_fw-fr choose_v qui_fw-la a_o est_fw-fr faict_n record_n be_v a_o call_n to_o mind_n or_o recount_v thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v il_fw-fr ya_fw-mi record_n de_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n court_n which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o record_n of_o assize_n a_o record_n of_o duel_n a_o record_n of_o view_n a_o record_n of_o pasnage_n a_o record_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o record_n be_v make_v by_o witness_n in_o the_o several_a court_n and_o place_n where_o and_o before_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v transact_v recorder_n c._n 108._o cum_fw-la gloss_n de_fw-fr celui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demand_n record_n etc._n etc._n 121._o the_o loy_n qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr faict_n par_fw-fr record_n recorder_n these_o be_v call_v recordatores_fw-la from_o remember_v thing_n do_v in_o court_n promise_n bargain_n contract_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o plea_n of_o record_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o write_v name_v his_o recordeur_n recordatores_n recorder_n or_o witness_n in_o some_o case_n six_o or_o seven_o in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o and_o if_o the_o recorder_n be_v dead_a or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n than_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v try_v by_o inquest_n of_o the_o vicenage_n as_o well_o as_o it_o may_v see_v c._n 102_o 103_o 104_o 105._o when_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v demand_v four_o knight_n and_o eight_o legal_a man_n with_o the_o sergeant_n be_v recorder_n veve_fw-mi c._n 106._o tit._n the_o record_n de_fw-fr veve_fw-mi but_o in_o a_o view_n of_o possession_n where_o the_o seisin_n be_v only_o demand_v there_o twelve_o discreet_a or_o lawful_a man_n and_o the_o sergeant_n be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o view_n of_o languor_n the_o four_o knight_n send_v to_o the_o person_n 121._o c._n 121._o be_v call_v recorder_n and_o that_o call_v record_v de_fw-mi veve_fw-mi de_fw-fr corpse_n languoreux_fw-fr the_o right_a of_o patronage_n of_o church_n and_o who_o last_o present_v be_v decide_v by_o recognition_n as_o other_o propriety_n and_o possession_n 19_o assize_n d'arrein_a presentment_n c._n 109._o glanv_n lib._n c._n 2._o 4_o 5_o 13._o lib._n 14._o c_o 19_o the_o church_n be_v take_v into_o the_o duke_n hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n prohibit_v to_o present_a during_o the_o plea_n or_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n to_o meddle_v with_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o in_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n present_v the_o writ_n i_o omit_v be_v near_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o glanvil_n glanvil_n the_o writ_n in_o this_o plea_n the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o glanvil_n right_o c._n 113._o tit._n the_o brief_a de_fw-mi establie_o this_o be_v as_o our_o writ_n of_o right_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o of_o the_o great_a as_o of_o the_o small_a because_o bind_v to_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o willing_a to_o restrain_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a he_o establish_v two_o law_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o baron_n l'un_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr appelle_fw-fr establie_o &_o l'autre_fw-fr recognoissant_a de_fw-fr sur_fw-fr demand_n &_o corent_fw-la per_fw-la brief_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o be_v call_v establie_o the_o other_o recognition_n of_o surdemand_v and_o they_o proceed_v by_o writ_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o writ_n inquiry_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v both_o these_o together_o make_v up_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o right_o ibidem_fw-la glan_n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o write_v of_o right_o the_o writ_n d'establie_o be_v in_o these_o word_n a._n see_v
drepanum_n and_o that_o helena_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o constantius_n host_n when_o he_o lodge_v there_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o sarmatian_n firmicus_n affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v at_o naisus_fw-la before_o naisus_fw-la now_o nisi_fw-la or_o nissam_n in_o upper_a moesia_n which_o be_v note_v before_o a_o town_n in_o upper_a moesia_n but_o i_o leave_v these_o controversy_n to_o those_o that_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o trouble_n to_o examine_v who_o be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o return_v to_o the_o great_a constantin_n who_o govern_v the_o empire_n by_o four_o praetorian_a prefect_n 63.64_o ibid._n 63.64_o which_o he_o institute_v and_o commit_v the_o civil_a administration_n of_o britain_n to_o pacatianus_n vicar_n to_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o gallia_n 53._o cam._n brit._n 53._o and_o be_v call_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o war_n against_o maxentius_n he_o carry_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n a_o army_n of_o german_n europe_n german_n people_z that_o inhabit_a gallia_n celtica_n afterward_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o sein_fw-fr it_o also_o contain_v both_o the_o burgundy_n duchy_n and_o county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o be_v whether_o at_o first_o or_o in_o process_n of_o time_n seat_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n celts_n and_o britain_n consist_v of_o 90000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n by_o which_o 2.50_o zos_n lib._n 2.50_o and_o other_o recruit_n draw_v the_o guard_n from_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o gallia_n germany_n and_o britain_n 315._o ibid._n 65._o camb._n brit._n 53._o constantin_n draw_v the_o garrison_n from_o the_o limit_n and_o frontier_n into_o inland_n to_n an._n dom._n 315._o and_o remove_v they_o also_o from_o the_o frontier_n into_o inland_a town_n and_o city_n which_o fill_v with_o soldier_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o open_v a_o way_n for_o invasion_n and_o incursion_n into_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o the_o province_n in_o britain_n and_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o soldier_n also_o in_o their_o new_a quarter_n grow_v soft_a and_o voluptuous_a he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o afterward_o decline_a empire_n about_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n say_v sir_n hen._n spelman_n 39_o council_n 39_o out_o of_o sirmondus_n he_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o be_v present_a three_o british_a bishop_n eborius_n of_o york_n 214._o three_o british_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arl_n â—_o anno_fw-la dom._n 330._o socrat._v lib._n 1.209_o 214._o restitutus_n of_o london_n adelfius_n of_o camelodunum_n or_o maldon_n sacerdos_n a_o priest_n and_o arminius_n a_o deacon_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n into_o britain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v there_o constantin_n likewise_o call_v the_o general_n council_n at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n and_o write_v into_o britain_n among_o other_o country_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v determine_v and_o decree_v there_o 315._o constantinus_n magnus_n constantius_n and_o julianus_n apostate_n an._n dom._n 315._o and_o also_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o people_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o shall_v burn_v all_o arius_n his_o book_n by_o testament_n he_o divide_v the_o empire_n after_o his_o death_n between_o his_o three_o son_n constantinus_n constantius_n 78._o spel._n council_n 43_o 45._o constantine_n write_v to_o have_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a observe_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 337._o he_o die_v this_o year_n upon_o whitsunday_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 2.69_o constantin_n junior_n murder_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 340._o ibid._n 70._o ibid._n 71._o ibid._n 78._o and_o constans_n he_o be_v inter_v at_o constantinople_n and_o his_o funeral_n pomp_n attend_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantin_n the_o great_a france_n spain_n and_o britain_n be_v assign_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantin_n junior_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v they_o three_o year_n he_o be_v murder_a who_o then_o usurp_v that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v well_o establish_v magnentius_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o by_o his_o order_n one_o gaiso_n with_o a_o select_a company_n dispatch_v he_o at_o a_o town_n name_v helena_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n magnentius_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n constantius_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o beat_v magnentius_n from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v desert_v of_o all_o and_o not_o able_a to_o support_v his_o greatness_n he_o kill_v himself_o after_o who_o death_n britain_n submit_v itself_o to_o constantius_n and_o than_o martinus_n be_v depute_v there_o under_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n who_o disturb_v and_o offend_v at_o the_o inhuman_a cruelty_n of_o paulus_n catena_n marcellin_n camb._n britan._n 54._o out_o of_o am._n marcellin_n who_o be_v send_v a_o inquisitor_n to_o find_v out_o what_o officer_n and_o soldier_n have_v conspire_v with_o magnentius_n accuse_v the_o innocent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o guilty_a that_o he_o may_v enrich_v himself_o by_o extort_v money_n from_o they_o martinus_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o as_o he_o know_v innocent_a intercede_v with_o paulus_n persuade_v and_o beseech_v he_o to_o spare_v they_o or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v depart_v the_o island_n who_o fear_v he_o may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n accuse_v the_o vicar_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o urge_v that_o he_o may_v be_v lay_v hold_v on_o and_o carry_v bind_v to_o the_o emperor_n martinus_n much_o move_v with_o such_o reproach_n or_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o guiltless_a draw_v his_o sword_n and_o strike_v at_o paulus_n but_o fail_v to_o kill_v he_o turn_v the_o point_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o kill_v himself_o constantius_n julianus_n apostata_fw-la son_n of_o constantine_n junior_n brother_n to_o constantius_n afterward_o julian_n the_o apostate_n be_v declare_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n and_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o government_n of_o gallia_n britain_n etc._n etc._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o who_o reside_v then_o at_o paris_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n into_o the_o province_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o outrage_n they_o commit_v there_o 1._o am._n marcell_n lib._n 20._o c._n 1._o he_o send_v lupicinus_n to_o repel_v they_o and_o settle_v the_o country_n not_o dare_v himself_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o isle_n lest_o the_o gaul_n and_o alemain_v in_o his_o absence_n shall_v revolt_n be_v without_o a_o governor_n lupicinus_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o bologne_n where_o ship_n his_o man_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n he_o arrive_v at_o kent_n at_o rhutupiae_n the_o same_o with_o portus_n trutusensis_n in_o tacitus_n now_o richborowe_n near_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n rhutupiae_n and_o march_v to_o london_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v proceed_v whither_o his_o business_n carry_v he_o 359._o the_o christian_n in_o britain_n disturb_v by_o arianism_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 359._o about_o this_o time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n creep_v into_o britain_n which_o mighty_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o christian_n there_o in_o favour_n of_o which_o constantius_n command_v a_o council_n of_o 400_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n to_o meet_v at_o arminium_n etc._n valentinianus_n primus_fw-la and_o valens_n anno_fw-la dom._n 364._o etc._n etc._n where_o there_o be_v three_o bishop_n only_o out_o of_o britain_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n accept_v the_o emperor_n allowance_n of_o diet_n while_o they_o stay_v there_o all_o other_o refuse_v it_o constantius_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o october_n valens_n three_o british_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arminum_fw-la sulp._n sever._n hist_o sacr._n amstel_n 1656._o lib._n 2.109_o amm._n marcel_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 15._o lib._n 22._o c._n 2._o amm._n marcel_n lib._n 26._o c._n 1._o an._n dom._n 364._o valentinian_n and_o valens_n anno_fw-la dom._n 362_o and_o leave_v by_o will_n julian_n his_o successor_n jovianus_n succeed_v constantius_n and_o julian_n who_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o i_o find_v nothing_o note_v concern_v britain_n in_o his_o time_n after_o he_o valentinian_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n both_o of_o military_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v choose_v emperor_n who_o declare_v his_o brother_n valens_n augustus_n and_o make_v he_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n he_o himself_o rule_v in_o the_o west_n where_o while_o he_o be_v pass_v from_o the_o the_o amiens_n or_o the_o people_n about_o amiens_n in_o france_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n some_o 86._o
ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la possit_fw-la inde_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la donet_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la bosci_n svi_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la wastam_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la concedit_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la iis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la wasto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestarii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o viridariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la ponant_fw-la idoneas_fw-la woodman_n forestarios_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quorum_fw-la bosci_n fuerint_fw-la sint_fw-la plegii_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n inveniant_fw-la plegios_fw-la idoneos_fw-la qui_fw-la possint_fw-la emendare_fw-la si_fw-la forestarii_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la râ—gi_fw-la pertineat_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la svi_fw-la forestarii_fw-la curam_fw-la capiam_fw-la super_fw-la forestarios_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la bosci_n non_fw-la destruantur_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la bosci_n â—orum_fw-la destructi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sciant_fw-la bene_fw-la illi_fw-la quorum_fw-la bosci_n fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la â—psismet_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la terris_fw-la capietur_fw-la emendatio_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr alio_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la svi_fw-la forestarii_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la omne_fw-la posse_fw-la suum_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la assisam_fw-la qualem_fw-la eam_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la vexabunt_fw-la milites_fw-la neque_fw-la probos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la iis_fw-la concessit_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la eorum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la venationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ponantur_fw-la 12._o milites_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la venationem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o viride_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quoth_v 4._o or_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n alias_o free_a tenant_n milites_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la adgistandos_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la pannagium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o custodiendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la adgistet_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la suae_fw-la antequam_fw-la bosci_n eorum_fw-la adgistentur_fw-la &_o est_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la incipit_fw-la adgistamentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la &_o durat_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la rex_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la forestarius_fw-la ejus_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la dominicos_fw-la boscos_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la bosci_n illi_fw-la destructi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la nec_fw-la sciat_fw-la justam_fw-la causam_fw-la monstrare_fw-la quare_fw-la bosci_n destruantur_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la forestario_fw-la illo_fw-la nisi_fw-la proprium_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la praecipit_fw-la bene_fw-la forestariis_fw-la suis_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la invenerint_fw-la eos_fw-la forisfacientes_n non_fw-la dubitent_fw-la in_fw-la eos_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la resistendos_fw-la et_fw-la capiendos_fw-la ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la eos_fw-la inde_fw-la warentizabit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la esâ—arta_fw-la videantur_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la 3._o anno_fw-la tam_fw-la nova_fw-la quam_fw-la vetera_fw-la intra_fw-la reguardum_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la purpraesturae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la wasta_fw-la boscorum_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la illorum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la imbrevietur_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la livere_n tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la magistri_fw-la forestarii_fw-la svi_fw-la ad_fw-la placitanda_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ne_fw-la aliqua_fw-la caretta_fw-mi exeat_fw-la chiminum_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la neque_fw-la porci_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la â—oresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la tempore_fw-la de_fw-fr foinesun_fw-it scilicet_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n et_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la post_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la est_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la oculos_fw-la et_fw-la testiculos_fw-la perdendos_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culpaturam_fw-la si_fw-la ver_fw-la per_fw-la esbrancaturam_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la foditionem_fw-la turvarum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la escoriationem_fw-la motae_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culpationem_fw-la de_fw-la sub_fw-la nemore_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la essartum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la novam_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la per_fw-la sepem_fw-la vel_fw-la fossatum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la renovationem_fw-la molendini_fw-la vel_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la bercariae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la foenum_fw-la falâ—andum_fw-la extra_fw-la sepe_v vel_fw-la extra_fw-la fossata_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la de_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la habet_fw-la viridarios_fw-la vel_fw-la forestarios_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la arcu_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittas_fw-la portaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la cane_n duxerint_fw-la sine_fw-la copula_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la statutum_n etiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o 3._o anno_fw-la fiat_fw-la visus_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_fw-la reguardo_fw-la autem_fw-la forestae_fw-la haec_fw-la supradicta_fw-la videnda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la videnda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o reguardo_fw-la nova_fw-la essarta_fw-la et_fw-la vetera_fw-la in_o bladata_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la reguardum_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la blado_fw-la vel_fw-la legumine_fw-la in_o bladata_fw-la sint_fw-la nova_fw-la autem_fw-la sarta_fw-la erunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la vetera_fw-la sarta_fw-la inbladata_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la frumento_fw-la vel_fw-la siligine_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la acra_fw-la dabit_fw-la regi_fw-la 12_o denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la vestitura_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la inbladata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la avena_fw-la vel_fw-la hordeo_fw-la vel_fw-la fabis_fw-la vel_fw-la pisis_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la legumine_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la acra_fw-la dabit_fw-la regi_fw-la 6_o denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la vestitura_fw-la article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o judges_n itinerant_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n new_a and_o old_a which_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o all_o by_o assize_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o ancient_a writ_n by_o which_o action_n be_v bring_v either_o for_o right_n or_o propriety_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n or_o of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o that_o title_n etc._n etc._n assize_n death_n of_o ancestor_n novel_a disseisin_n and_o of_o great_a assize_n so_o far_o as_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o land_n and_o downward_o and_o of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o property_n be_v try_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o mandate_n or_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capital_a justice_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o vacant_a and_o full_a church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n who_o give_v they_o and_o who_o have_v they_o and_o what_o their_o value_n of_o the_o king_n escheat_n their_o value_n who_o have_v they_o and_o by_o who_o of_o lady_n young_a gentleman_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n that_o be_v as_o to_o marriage_n what_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o who_o by_o who_o and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v what_o widow_n have_v not_o fine_v or_o compound_v for_o licence_n to_o marry_v themselves_o and_o the_o fine_a to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o the_o king_n land_n hold_v by_o many_o man_n in_o all_o county_n for_o some_o particular_a service_n perform_v to_o the_o king_n see_v append._n to_o the_o introduction_n to_o history_n f._n 22._o a._n serjeanties_n who_o have_v they_o and_o from_o who_o and_o their_o value_n and_o who_o of_o they_o contribute_v towards_o a_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o and_o let_v the_o fine_a or_o composition_n for_o the_o aid_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o the_o usury_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o their_o good_n and_o what_o the_o king_n have_v the_o good_n of_o usurer_n after_o their_o death_n usurer_n be_v dead_a of_o those_o that_o be_v
judaeis_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v die_v indebt_v to_o the_o jew_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o pay_v nothing_o of_o that_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o defunct_a leave_v child_n under_o age_n they_o shall_v have_v necessary_n provide_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tenement_n i._n e._n the_o real_a estate_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o with_o the_o residue_n or_o overplus_n the_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v save_v the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n on_o who_o his_o tenement_n be_v hold_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o other_o person_n than_o jew_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v fourteen_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la i_o will_v not_o exact_a or_o levy_v any_o scutage_n or_o aid_n in_o our_o kingdom_n without_o the_o common_a advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o our_o kingdom_n unless_o to_o redeem_v our_o body_n and_o to_o make_v our_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o once_o to_o marry_v our_o elder_a daughter_n and_o for_o this_o there_o shall_v only_o be_v pay_v a_o reasonable_a aid_n xv._o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la &_o civitas_n londoniensis_fw-la habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la antiquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquas_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n it_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n xvi_o praeterea_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n &_o villae_fw-la &_o barones_n the_o quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la portus_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la furthermore_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o citiâ—s_n and_o burghâ—_n and_o town_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr or_o five_o port_n and_o all_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o assessment_n of_o their_o aid_n or_o shall_v send_v their_o representative_n or_o commissioner_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o assessment_n of_o their_o aid_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o three_o case_n aforesaid_a xvii_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la and_o for_o the_o assessing_n of_o scutage_n we_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n single_o and_o personal_o by_o our_o letter_n i._n e._n writ_n xviii_o et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la literis_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la exponemus_fw-la and_o furthermore_o we_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o general_a by_o our_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n all_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o capiâ—e_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v forty_o day_n at_o least_o i_o suppose_v before_o the_o time_n of_o meeting_n though_o not_o express_v and_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o such_o summons_n we_o will_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o xix_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la facta_fw-la submonitione_fw-la negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o summon_v be_v thus_o make_v the_o business_n mention_v in_o they_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v present_a although_o all_o that_o be_v summon_v come_v not_o xx._n nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la we_o will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a grant_n to_o any_o one_o that_o he_o may_v take_v aid_n of_o his_o freeman_n unless_o to_o redeem_v his_o body_n and_o to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o once_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o for_o this_o there_o shall_v only_o be_v pay_v a_o reasonable_a aid_n xxi_o nullus_fw-la distringatur_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la majus_fw-la servitium_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la mllitis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it de_fw-fr est_fw-fr verbum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la debetur_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrein_v to_o perform_v more_o service_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o other_o free_a tenent_n than_o what_o be_v due_a from_o it_o xxii_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr ultima_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o so_o in_o a_o manuscript_n book_n of_o law_n in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la library_n in_o cambridge_n comitatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n noster_fw-la mitâ—et_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la nostos_fw-la per_fw-la unumquemque_fw-la comitatum_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la vice_n semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la capiant_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la assisas_fw-la praedictas_fw-la common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n trial_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o last_o presentment_n to_o benefice_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o in_o their_o proper_a county_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o or_o if_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n our_o capital_a or_o chief_a justiciary_a shall_v send_v our_o justiciaries_n through_o every_o county_n once_o in_o a_o year_n who_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v hold_v those_o plea_n and_o trial_n or_o take_v verdict_n concern_v they_o xxiii_o et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la praedictos_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictas_fw-la assisas_fw-la capiendas_fw-la missos_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la articulorum_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la referantur_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n into_o the_o county_n send_v to_o take_v or_o hold_v the_o say_a trial_n or_o assize_n can_v be_v determine_v shall_v be_v determine_v otherwhere_o in_o their_o circuit_n or_o iter_fw-la and_o those_o thing_n which_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o some_o article_n can_v be_v determine_v be_v refer_v to_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n xxiv_o assisae_fw-la de_fw-la ultima_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la semper_fw-la capiantur_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n &_o ibi_fw-la terminentur_fw-la assize_n of_o the_o last_o presentation_n of_o church_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o there_o determine_v xxv_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amercietur_fw-la pro_fw-la parvo_fw-la delicto_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la magno_fw-la delicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la delicti_fw-la salvo_fw-la from_o the_o word_n continere_fw-la signify_v alere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la facere_fw-la from_o whence_o contenementum_fw-la signify_v livelihood_n or_o way_n of_o live_v du_n fresa_n in_o the_o word_n contenementum_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la et_fw-la mercator_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la salva_fw-la marchandisa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a crime_n according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o it_o save_v his_o livelihood_n and_o
and_o quiet_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n and_o whole_o or_o entire_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o grant_n and_o liberty_n of_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o my_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v ethem_n witness_v richard_n de_fw-fr lacy._n here_o we_o see_v none_o but_o holy_a church_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o king_n tenant_n and_o vassal_n can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o confirmation_n or_o charter_n as_o will_n more_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1213._o king_n john_n be_v f._n be_v reign_v of_o king_n john_n f._n 486._o f._n absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n and_o at_o his_o absolution_n he_o make_v a._n make_v ibid._n 48._o a._n oath_n â—he_n will_v love_n defend_v and_o maintain_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n against_o all_o their_o adversary_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o will_v recall_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o abolish_v the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o his_o man_n or_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o â—court_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o d._n of_o ibid._n f._n 488._o b._n c._n d._n august_n the_o archbishop_n meet_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o baron_n at_o london_n at_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o what_o oath_n the_o king_n have_v take_v at_o his_o absolution_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o above_o the_o it_o be_v there_o recite_v and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o appendix_n above_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o they_o all_o swear_v that_o upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v his_o most_o faithful_a assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o september_n c._n september_n ibid._n f._n 494._o a._n b._n c._n the_o next_o year_n the_o baron_n meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n under_o pretence_n of_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n where_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v again_o produce_v the_o same_o they_o receive_v from_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n which_o contain_v law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o here_o they_o all_o swear_v upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v good_a his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o absolution_n they_o keep_v their_o e._n their_o ibid._n foe_o 494._o d_o e._n time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o their_o time_n appoint_v and_o demand_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la the_o same_o with_o regno_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o king_n henry_n charter_n the_o king_n desire_v respite_n until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n that_o he_o may_v consider_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n how_o to_o secure_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v startle_v at_o their_o appearance_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o engage_v with_o he_o that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o in_o easter_n c.d._n easter_n ibid._n f._n 495._o a.b._n c.d._n week_n they_o meet_v at_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v 2000_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v in_o number_n forty_o four_o there_o name_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o norman_a extraction_n under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o f._n at_o ibid._n e._n f._n oxford_n expect_v their_o come_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouse_v at_o brackley_n in_o northampton_n shire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n in_o write_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o bring_v the_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o those_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o say_v they_o be_v vain_a thing_n without_o foundation_n and_o affirm_v by_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_v etc._n marshal_v ibid._n f._n 496._o a.b.c.d._n etc._n etc._n return_v to_o they_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o king_n have_v say_v they_o immediate_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o london_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n and_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n or_o knight_n that_o real_o or_o seem_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n exhort_v they_o with_o threat_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o desert_v the_o perjure_a king_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o faithful_o close_a with_o they_o in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n they_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o public_a enemy_n beat_v down_o their_o castle_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o destroy_v their_o warren_n park_n and_o hortyard_n upon_o these_o menace_n most_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o london_n and_o confederated_a with_o they_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o thus_o desert_v a_o day_n of_o meet_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o for_o a_o conference_n at_o runemede_o a_o meadow_n between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n where_o both_o army_n b._n army_n ibid._n f._n 497._o a._n b._n be_v draw_v up_o and_o the_o king_n see_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o prevail_a by_o arm_n grant_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o the_o witness_n to_o these_o charter_n or_o grant_n be_v all_o of_o norman_a descent_n no_o english_a saxon_n among_o they_o we_o see_v all_o these_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o no_o otherwise_o demand_v nor_o other_o pretence_n make_v to_o they_o and_o the_o only_a security_n desire_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v 1._o be_v glossar_n f._n â—_o 326._o col._n 1._o determine_v by_o king_n and_o council_n in_o that_o age_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o seal_n have_v without_o doubt_n the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n as_o to_z the_o main_a of_o it_o and_o what_o the_o baron_n contend_v for_o be_v only_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o feudal_n military_a law_n and_o be_v contrive_v and_o grant_v chief_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o military_a man_n such_o be_v all_o baron_n knight_n and_o considerable_a freeholders_n at_o that_o time_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v ignorant_o and_o malicious_o say_v to_o darken_v it_o and_o that_o the_o baron_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o never_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o much_o advantage_n
areani_fw-la be_v find_v guilty_a in_o this_o conspiracy_n who_o be_v corrupt_v with_o reward_n often_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n recall_v ibid._n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o theodosius_n recall_v theodosius_n after_o these_o achievement_n be_v recall_v be_v accompany_v to_o the_o seaside_n with_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o man_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n come_v unto_o valentinian_n by_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o affection_n he_o be_v make_v office_n make_v here_o to_o describe_v this_o office_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o room_n of_o valens_n jovinus_n sometime_o afterward_o froamarius_n who_o valentinian_n have_v make_v king_n of_o the_o thereabouts_o the_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o weisbaden_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rhine_n right_a against_o mentz_n a_o appendant_a of_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n or_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o bucino-bantes_a 374._o ibid._n lib._n 29._o c._n 9_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 374._o upon_o fresh_a excursion_n and_o devastation_n make_v upon_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v send_v hither_o with_o power_n of_o tribute_n over_o the_o alemans_n which_o be_v then_o much_o value_v for_o their_o number_n and_o courage_n gratian_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o valentinian_n by_o severa_n 374._o gratianus_n valentinianus_n junior_n theodosius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 374._o grow_v towards_o a_o man_n his_o father_n make_v he_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n with_o who_o valentinian_n the_o young_a his_o half-brother_n by_o his_o stepmother_n justina_n but_o then_o four_o year_n old_a be_v elect_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n 4.760_o ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 5._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 37._o ibid._n lib._n 30._o c._n 12._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.751_o anno_fw-la dom._n 379._o theodosius_n choose_a emperor_n by_o gratian_n and_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.760_o but_o gratian_n find_v his_o affair_n perplex_v the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n invade_v the_o empire_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o rhine_n infest_v it_o on_o the_o other_o not_o think_v himself_o sufficient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n valens_n choose_v theodosius_n son_n to_o that_o theodosius_n that_o have_v so_o brave_o behave_v himself_o in_o britain_n to_o be_v his_o consort_n and_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n gratian_n be_v a_o easy_a prince_n listen_v to_o flatterer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o corrupt_v and_o debauch_v the_o kind_n and_o mild_a disposition_n of_o prince_n receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o into_o the_o army_n certain_a renegado_n renegado_n people_n of_o european_a sarmatia_n and_o thought_n by_o some_o who_o alan_n who_o to_o have_v inhabit_a that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v lithuania_n but_o more_o right_o they_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o alanian_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n alan_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v great_a reward_n and_o trust_v they_o with_o the_o management_n of_o his_o great_a affair_n neglect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o own_o soldier_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n begin_v to_o murmur_n against_o and_o hate_v he_o the_o soldier_n thus_o kindle_v against_o he_o especial_o those_o in_o britain_n and_o excite_v by_o maximus_n a_o spaniard_n by_o birth_n sedition_n maximus_n excite_v the_o soldier_n to_o sedition_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n with_o theodosius_n there_o who_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o theodosius_n shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o himself_o not_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v any_o honourable_a employment_n in_o the_o government_n more_o and_o more_o irritate_v the_o soldier_n against_o gratian_n and_o they_o be_v ripe_a for_o sedition_n be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o to_o salute_v maximus_n emperor_n ibid._n anno_fw-la dom._n 381._o he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n zosim_fw-la ibid._n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o purple_a they_o forthwith_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o army_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n approve_v the_o design_n gratian_n prepare_v to_o suppress_v this_o rebellion_n and_o fight_v maximus_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o army_n he_o have_v gather_v together_o see_v his_o affair_n desperate_a he_o flee_v with_o 300_o horse_n towards_o the_o italy_n the_o mountain_n that_o separate_v germany_n and_o france_n from_o italy_n alps_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o semandria_n through_o singidunum_n rather_o a_o city_n of_o upper_a moesia_n seat_v upon_o the_o danube_n six_o leaf_n eastward_o from_o taurinum_n or_o belgrade_n now_o call_v zendorin_n of_o the_o greek_n simedro_n and_o in_o modern_a latin_a semandria_n rhaetia_n noricum_n pannonia_n towards_o dukedom_n towards_o then_o the_o second_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o carni_n now_o aquilegia_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o in_o that_o dukedom_n upper_a moesia_n whether_o be_v pursue_v by_o andragathius_n master_n of_o maximus_n his_o horse_n pass_v the_o bridge_n at_o at_o they_o be_v northern_a people_n ibidem_fw-la vandal_n whence_o sheringhâ—m_n de_fw-fr orig._n angl._n 210._o ibidem_fw-la who_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n from_o about_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o river_n tanais_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o gothic_n original_n they_o be_v call_v vandal_n from_o the_o word_n wandelen_n signify_v to_o wander_v or_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o because_o they_o often_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abroad_o at_o last_o they_o fix_v upon_o and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n towards_o germany_n which_o from_o they_o with_o many_o other_o north-east_n country_n adjoin_v be_v call_v vandalia_n aâ—_n meckleburgh_n pomerania_n polonia_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n sigisdunum_n slay_v gratian_n slay_v he_o be_v overtake_v and_o slay_v theodosius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o justina_n mother_n to_o valentinian_n 3â—3_n anno_fw-la dom._n 3â—3_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v maximus_n who_o army_n be_v defeat_v in_o pannonia_n he_o flee_v to_o aquileia_n etc._n theodosius_n major_a valentinianus_n secundus_fw-la honorius_n arcadius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 383_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o be_v take_v deliver_v to_o theodosius_n and_o present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o young_a valentinian_n be_v restore_v whatsoever_o his_o father_n or_o his_o brother_n gratian_n have_v possess_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v advantage_n when_o the_o army_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n be_v transport_v by_o maximus_n most_o of_o which_o be_v either_o slay_v 12._o an._n dom._n 388._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.769_o 770._o young_a valentinian_n restore_v gildas_n c._n 11._o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n they_o waste_v it_o socrat._v hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 12._o or_o seat_v themselves_o in_o amorica_n now_o brittany_n in_o france_n miserable_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o province_n for_o the_o oppose_a and_o reduce_v of_o who_o chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marcian_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v make_v vicar_n in_o the_o british_a isle_n who_o behave_v himself_o worthy_o and_o with_o great_a praise_n but_o whether_o he_o total_o subdue_v these_o northern_a enemy_n or_o whether_o stilicho_n who_o be_v by_o theodosius_n appoint_a tutor_n and_o governor_n to_o honorius_n after_o his_o death_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o he_o as_o claudian_n seem_v to_o affirm_v reduce_v they_o it_o no_o where_o it_o appear_v not_o long_o after_o the_o empire_n be_v distress_v the_o legion_n for_o this_o purpose_n send_v into_o britain_n be_v recall_v 17._o chrysanthus_n send_v to_o repress_v they_o and_o stilicho_n claud._n paneg._n 2._o de_fw-fr laud._n stilich_n anno_fw-la dom._n 395._o the_o legion_n send_v with_o they_o recall_v the_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n invade_v gallia_n and_o germany_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 6.824_o 825._o they_o affright_v the_o british_a force_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 409._o they_o mutiny_v and_o set_v up_o marcus_n gratianus_n and_o constantin_n successive_o he_o transport_v the_o british_a army_n into_o gallia_n soâ—omen_n lib._n â—_o c._n 15._o constantin_n take_v anno_fw-la dom._n 413._o and_o put_v to_o death_n aâ—â—icola_n intrâ—ceth_v pelagianism_n into_o britain_n an._n dom._n 429._o bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o and_o the_o the_o whence_o sueve_n whence_o people_n of_o the_o same_o origin_n with_o the_o vandal_n so_o name_v from_o the_o word_n schweben_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o wandelen_n and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o people_n under_o divers_a name_n for_o they_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o very_o good_a
author_n to_o have_v inhabit_a meckleburgh_n pomerania_n etc._n etc._n they_o likewise_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o danube_n which_o be_v now_o call_v suevia_n and_o sachwaben_n vandal_n *_o sueve_v and_o alan_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n harass_v and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n on_o this_o side_n of_o they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n as_o they_o become_v very_o formidable_a to_o the_o force_n in_o britain_n who_o fear_v to_o be_v invade_v in_o a_o sedition_n they_o place_v marcus_n than_o deputy_n as_o may_v be_v think_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o subject_a themselves_o to_o he_o who_o not_o please_v their_o humour_n they_o present_o kill_v bring_v forth_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la and_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o purple_n place_v also_o about_o he_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o prince_n yet_o after_o four_o month_n he_o also_o they_o dethrone_v and_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o then_o they_o choose_v constantin_n a_o common_a soldier_n think_v his_o name_n ominous_a and_o sufficient_a only_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n he_o with_o the_o army_n and_o whole_a british_a power_n pass_v into_o gallia_n where_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o edobec_n a_o franc_n and_o gerontius_n a_o britain_n and_o by_o good_a word_n and_o flattery_n he_o reconcile_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a force_n there_o and_o obtain_v all_o that_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n but_o have_v disoblige_v gerontius_n he_o take_v as_o much_o pain_n to_o throw_v he_o down_o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o set_v he_o up_o exciting_a all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o he_o who_o be_v besiege_a in_o arles_n find_v his_o condition_n hopeless_a turn_v priest_n to_o save_v his_o life_n where_o be_v take_v he_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n and_o in_o his_o way_n thither_o put_v to_o death_n have_v play_v the_o emperor_n about_o four_o year_n at_o this_o time_n when_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o people_n be_v in_o such_o great_a distraction_n and_o confusion_n agricola_n disciple_n to_o pelagius_n a_o monk_n sometime_o of_o bangor_n in_o flintshire_n propagate_v his_o heresy_n here_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o weak_a christian_n who_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v his_o error_n call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n some_o year_n after_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o france_n who_o by_o their_o preach_v in_o open_a field_n and_o highway_n and_o disputation_n in_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n both_o spectator_n and_o judge_n this_o heresy_n be_v well_o nigh_o extinguish_v the_o empire_n now_o decline_v etc._n honorius_n theodosius_n junior_n valentinianus_n tertius_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 414_o 420_o etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o other_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n and_o constantin_n when_o they_o set_v up_o for_o emperor_n the_o britain_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o the_o people_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n which_o lie_v between_o and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o two_o river_n who._n celts_n who._n seyn_fw-mi upon_o which_o paris_n be_v seat_v and_o scheid_n which_o slide_v by_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n or_o as_o magnus_n and_o some_o other_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o be_v call_v lugdunensis_n between_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o sein_fw-fr and_o contain_v britain_n normandy_n anjou_n main_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n champagne_n both_o the_o burgundy_n lionnoy_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v now_o term_v celts_n and_o other_o nation_n by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o roman_n lay_v aside_o their_o law_n and_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o institution_n who_o take_v arm_n leave_v no_o way_n unattempted_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o barbarian_n 6.830_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o british_a force_n twice_o transport_v zosim_fw-la lib._n 6.827_o the_o britain_n revolt_n permit_v by_o honorius_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 6.830_o and_o not_o improbable_o without_o the_o permission_n and_o consent_n of_o honorius_n who_o seem_v to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o obedience_n when_o he_o write_v letter_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v provide_v for_o and_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n this_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v push_v forward_o by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o vandal_n into_o spain_n the_o alan_n into_o portugal_n the_o goth_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o alaric_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o 4._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 414._o the_o britain_n petition_n honorius_n for_o assistance_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 420._o paul_n diac._n miscel_n lib._n 14._o c._n 4._o be_v infest_a and_o horrible_o oppress_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n they_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o with_o tear_n petition_v honorius_n for_o assistance_n against_o their_o enemy_n promise_v a_o firm_a subjection_n if_o but_o once_o more_o they_o may_v be_v repel_v to_o who_o aid_n forget_v all_o former_a injury_n he_o send_v a_o legion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o victorinus_n which_o with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n drive_v the_o britain_n enemy_n out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o be_v remand_v at_o their_o departure_n they_o order_v they_o to_o build_v a_o wall_n *_o *_o that_o be_v between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritan_n as_o bede_n interpret_v they_o whereof_o the_o east_n constantin_n bede_n lib._n 2._o c._n 12._o camb._n brit._n 690._o see_v before_o in_o constantin_n or_o edinburgh_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o city_n guidi_n now_o the_o island_n keith_n and_o the_o west_n frith_n have_v seat_v upon_o it_o the_o city_n alcluith_n now_o dunbrittan_n between_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o island_n which_o be_v make_v of_o turf_n by_o the_o unskilful_a people_n and_o without_o any_o experience_a director_n 17._o gildas_n 25._o n._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o prove_v of_o little_a use_n to_o they_o for_o the_o legion_n be_v no_o soon_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o triumph_n 12._o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n pass_v the_o frith_n in_o boat_n at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o but_o their_o wont_a foe_n pass_v over_o the_o frith_n at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o boat_n make_v eruption_n into_o the_o province_n break_v down_o the_o boundary_n commit_v great_a slaughter_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o when_o they_o again_o with_o a_o lamentable_a narrative_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o oppression_n implore_v aid_n from_o assistance_n from_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o constantius_n institution_n of_o praefect_n may_v yet_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o empire_n that_o aetius_n be_v praetorian_a praefect_n of_o gallia_n and_o that_o at_o this_o time_n britain_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o vicar_n under_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o for_o assistance_n aetius_n praefect_n or_o precedent_n of_o gallâ—a_n who_o 421._o and_o miserable_o destroy_v the_o britain_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 421._o move_v with_o their_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n send_v another_o legion_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v under_o the_o command_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n which_o come_v unexpected_o in_o autumn_n with_o great_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n chase_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n over_o frith_n over_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritan_n frith_n the_o sea_n or_o frith_n then_o the_o roman_n tell_v the_o britain_n before_o dousa_fw-la annal._n holland_n lib._n 1.56_o gildas_n as_o before_o they_o can_v not_o undertake_v any_o more_o such_o laborious_a expedition_n for_o their_o defence_n admonish_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o like_o man_n defend_v and_o vindicate_v their_o country_n good_n wife_n child_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n and_o help_v they_o to_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n where_o severus_n have_v make_v he_o etc._n honorius_n theodosius_n junior_n valentinianus_n sertius_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 414_o 420_o etc._n etc._n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o eight_o thick_a fortify_v it_o with_o tower_n and_o castle_n towards_o the_o sea_n to_o keep_v boat_n from_o pass_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o bid_v they_o farewell_o never_o intend_v to_o return_v again_o 12.54_o the_o roman_n departure_n out_o of_o britain_n bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12.54_o the_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o gallia_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n return_v again_o and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o assault_v the_o wall_n itself_o pull_v the_o cowardly_a defendant_n with_o hook_n from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o who_o then_o leave_v it_o with_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n adjoin_v flee_v the_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o more_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a slaughter_n then_o the_o former_a the_o poor_a remain_n of_o the_o britain_n send_v once_o more_o their_o most_o
paludes_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o annoy_v and_o make_v eruption_n upon_o the_o roman_n bogs_n the_o old_a german_n retire_v into_o wood_n and_o bogs_n last_o the_o english_a saxon_n follow_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o in_o old_a germany_n in_o hold_v their_o general_a council_n convention_n christmas_n they_o hold_v council_n as_o our_o english_a saxon_n at_o easter_n whit-sunday_n and_o christmas_n or_o placita_n at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o old_a german_a historian_n and_o annalist_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v constant_o note_v in_o their_o history_n where_o their_o king_n or_o emperor_n keep_v these_o feast_n because_o at_o those_o time_n be_v present_a also_o in_o court_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n who_o be_v the_o only_a body_n of_o such_o council_n our_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n in_o their_o great_a council_n and_o convention_n make_v divers_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o regulate_v the_o clergy_n civil_a and_o in_o they_o make_v law_n ecclesiastic_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a and_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o appoint_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o among_o all_o their_o law_n put_v out_o by_o lambard_n there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v find_v but_o more_o especial_o and_o the_o great_a number_n in_o alfred_n edwards_n edgar_n be_v and_o canute_n law_n some_z whereof_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o german_a people_n the_o saxon_n franc_n english_a burgundian_n lombard_n &c._n &c._n and_o by_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_n his_o son_n and_o by_o their_o ancient_a historian_n that_o the_o like_a usage_n and_o custom_n be_v in_o old_a germany_n and_o that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o our_o 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from_o thence_o it_o receive_v not_o in_o aftertime_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o rule_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o conquest_n no_o encroachment_n upon_o regal_a authority_n or_o pope_n legate_n here_o before_o the_o conquest_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n encroachment_n upon_o regal_a authority_n or_o usurpation_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n or_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o domineer_a legate_n know_v here_o before_o the_o conquest_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n that_o pope_n do_v confirm_v the_o foundation_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o several_a monastery_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o the_o founder_n in_o those_o ignorant_a age_n think_v by_o their_o benediction_n upon_o the_o favourer_n and_o anathema_n upon_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o and_o these_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o real_a argument_n of_o any_o just_a legal_a authority_n he_o have_v in_o this_o nation_n but_o only_o of_o the_o opinion_n man_n have_v in_o those_o time_n of_o and_o deference_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o blessing_n and_o curse_n answer_v three_o objection_n against_o that_o assertion_n answer_v against_o what_o be_v say_v there_o be_v three_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v insist_v on_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n by_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n have_v be_v put_v from_o his_o archbishopric_a by_o ecgfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o that_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n agatho_n and_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o see_v the_o second_o time_n by_o king_n alfrid_n son_n of_o ecgfrid_n he_o be_v restore_v by_o order_n and_o command_v of_o pope_n john_n the_o six_o this_o story_n be_v relate_v at_o large_a by_o 10._o by_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la pontif._n fol._n 147._o b._n n._n 10._o malmesbury_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o compendium_n of_o a_o large_a write_v by_o one_o mabillon_n one_o see_v actorum_fw-la benedictinorum_n tom._n 5._o edit_fw-la par._n per_fw-la j._n mabillon_n stephan_n a_o priest_n but_o want_v a_o opportunity_n of_o peruse_v these_o act_n of_o the_o benedictines_n shall_v relate_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o bede_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o weremouth_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr but_o then_o and_o not_o long_o before_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n who_o be_v a_o diligent_a observer_n of_o these_o thing_n must_v give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o this_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o report_v be_v this_o ecgfrid_n this_o bede_n eccl._n fol_z 443._o anno_fw-la dom._n 680._o wilfrid_n put_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o ecgfrid_n wilfrid_n be_v force_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n ecgfrid_n he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n agatho_n and_o many_o bishop_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o all_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v without_o fault_n and_o find_v worthy_a of_o his_o bishopric_n but_o at_o his_o return_n notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n he_o be_v 292._o be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 292._o keep_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n ecgfrid_n or_o as_o 50._o as_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontiff_n fol._n 11â—_n b._n n._n 50._o malmesbury_n have_v it_o both_o by_o the_o resistance_n of_o ecgfrid_n and_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o greek_a send_v from_o rome_n and_o make_v archbishop_n by_o the_o pope_n this_o wilfrid_n have_v his_o education_n most_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o france_n 30_o france_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 148._o a._n n._n 30_o from_o whence_o he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o the_o french_a elegancy_n or_o fineness_n and_o the_o roman_a pomp._n and_o the_o lux_fw-la splendour_n and_o pomp_n he_o live_v in_o be_v his_o only_a 40._o only_a ibid._n 149._o a._n n._n 40._o crime_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o author_n and_o he_o say_v not_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n but_o that_o king_n ecgfrid_n and_o archbishop_n theodore_n pope_n he_o be_v not_o restore_v by_o the_o pope_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o pompous_a way_n of_o live_v theodore_n think_v the_o largeness_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v four_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v two_o other_o bishop_n for_o n._n for_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 111._o b._n n._n he_o place_v and_o displace_v bishop_n where_o he_o please_v in_o that_o diocese_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ecgfrid_n 686._o ecgfrid_n bed_n uti_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 444._o an._n dom._n 686._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o alfrid_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o first_o 566._o first_o floren._n wigorn._n fol._n 566._o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 685._o when_o his_o brother_n ecgfrid_n be_v slay_v so_o that_o wilfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 686._o and_o to_o that_o of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la hagustald_v or_o hexam_n in_o northumberland_n only_o and_o put_v out_o again_o five_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 691._o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o be_v create_v as_o 21._o as_o chron._n pontif._n rom._n fol._n 21._o onuphrius_n say_v december_n 17._o 687._o and_o die_v september_n 8._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 701._o to_o who_o pope_n john_n the_o six_o succeed_v 29_o of_o october_n follow_v and_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 705._o and_o if_o any_o appeal_n be_v it_o must_v be_v to_o this_o john_n the_o six_o above_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o last_o expulsion_n by_o alfrid_n which_o be_v scarce_o credible_a for_o probable_o he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v patience_n
but_o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a of_o he_o but_o his_o infamous_a marriage_n with_o judith_n his_o father_n widow_n after_o his_o death_n kent_n surrey_z and_o sussex_n with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o ethelbert_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o dane_n sack_v winchester_n ibidem_fw-la the_o dane_n beat_v ibidem_fw-la who_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o a_o mighty_a prey_n be_v meet_v by_o osric_n earl_n of_o hamshire_n and_o ethelwolph_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n and_o overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n ethelbert_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v honourable_o five_o year_n ibidem_fw-la ethelbert_n die_v ibidem_fw-la and_o much_o love_v of_o his_o subject_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o sherborn_n with_o his_o brother_n about_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n winter_v in_o thanet_n 864._o a._n d._n 864._o the_o kentish_a man_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o they_o buy_v their_o peace_n with_o money_n but_o the_o pagan_n repent_v themselves_o east-kent_n the_o dane_n waist_n east-kent_n and_o judge_v their_o bargain_n disadvantageous_a by_o a_o sudden_a irruption_n in_o the_o night_n waste_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n nation_n ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n king_n the_o dane_n harass_n almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n follow_v his_o two_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o government_n who_o reign_n be_v a_o continual_a conflict_n with_o the_o dane_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o suspect_v of_o these_o two_o leader_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o asser_n the_o saxon_a annal_n or_o malmsbury_n to_o have_v have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o this_o time_n nor_o at_o any_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o party_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o modern_n be_v here_o to_o be_v suspect_v hingnar_n and_o hubba_n as_o most_o affirm_v arrive_v in_o great_a number_n and_o form_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n where_o they_o winter_v strike_v a_o league_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o horse_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n rove_v up_o and_o down_o and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a nation_n year_n saxon_a annal_n a.d._n 866._o and_o so_o forward_o asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alfrid_n about_o the_o same_o year_n they_o first_o march_v to_o york_n where_o they_o make_v their_o advantage_n upon_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o northumberland_n and_o become_v master_n of_o that_o country_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o nottingham_n from_o thence_o into_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n from_o thence_o into_o kesteven_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o holland_n another_o part_n of_o it_o so_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o winter_v at_o thetford_n near_o unto_o which_o place_n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n subdue_v a._n d._n 870._o saxon_a annal_n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n slay_v and_o his_o country_n subdue_v assay_v they_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a country_n subdue_v from_o hence_o the_o next_o year_n they_o march_v to_o cambridge_n thence_o towards_o the_o westsaxons_a to_o read_v in_o berkshire_n to_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n basin_n in_o hamshire_n etc._n etc._n excester_n in_o devonshire_n 870._o ethelred_n a._n d._n 870._o their_o march_n and_o progress_n be_v various_o describe_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o asser_n the_o saxon_a annal_n ingulph_n florentius_n wigornensis_n florilegy_n etc._n etc._n the_o opposition_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o battle_n fight_v the_o leader_n commander_n and_o place_n name_n also_o by_o they_o various_o report_v and_o the_o saxon_a annal_n themselves_o the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o their_o history_n be_v very_o obscure_a they_o have_v yet_o render_v the_o truth_n more_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a by_o their_o addition_n and_o invention_n so_o that_o what_o to_o believe_v or_o reject_v will_v puzzle_v the_o most_o judicious_a reader_n destroy_v de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la fol._n 22._o b._n saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 871._o ashdown_n fight_n oseg_v a_o danish_a king_n and_o five_o earl_n slay_v monastery_n destroy_v malmsbury_n say_v this_o king_n fight_v nine_o battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o one_o year_n with_o various_a fortune_n yet_o in_o most_o he_o be_v victor_n and_o that_o he_o kill_v they_o one_o king_n nine_o earl_n and_o common_a people_n without_o number_n that_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v at_o ashdown_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n alfrid_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n slay_v their_o king_n oseg_v five_o earl_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o lay_v all_o waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n demolish_a city_n town_n castle_n church_n and_o l._n and_o as_o at_o this_o time_n the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n or_o crowland_n medeshamstede_n now_o peterborough_n ely_n and_o many_o other_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o money_n jewel_n and_o plate_n which_o may_v move_v the_o dane_n to_o rifle_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o much_o as_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n and_o plunder_v here_o they_o land_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o monastery_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o destroy_v and_o sack_v they_o a_o instance_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n may_v be_v the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n which_o about_o 104_o year_n after_o this_o destruction_n of_o it_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o edred_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n a._n d._n 948._o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o abbat_n turretul_n a._n d._n 975._o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o king_n edgar_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o monastery_n then_o bring_v forth_o before_o the_o convent_n amount_v to_o 10000_o l._n monastery_n they_o spare_v no_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n of_o people_n priest_n monk_n and_o nun_n they_o most_o horrible_o abuse_v cruelty_n the_o danish_a cruelty_n and_o massacre_v more_o cruel_o and_o ready_o than_o other_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v little_a of_o church-affair_n leave_v we_o in_o this_o age_n 871._o asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alfr._n fol._n 7._o a._n d._n 871._o wear_v out_o with_o these_o affliction_n ethelred_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winburn_n in_o dorsetshire_n direction_n dorsetshire_n aelfrid_n or_o alfrid_n before_o he_o be_v king_n be_v secundary_a to_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o excel_v in_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o courage_n the_o latin_a word_n be_v secundarius_n which_o can_v here_o signify_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o he_o be_v by_o birth_n in_o ethelred_n reign_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o ethelbert_n time_n it_o must_v therefore_o signify_v a_o office_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o vicegerent_n or_o a_o assistant_n or_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n i_o can_v determine_v perhaps_o he_o be_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o two_o last_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o asser_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v transact_v according_a to_o his_o advice_n and_o direction_n aelfrid_n four_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n scarce_o fix_v in_o his_o throne_n when_o he_o encounter_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o wilton_n 4._o aelfrid_n a._n d._n â—71_n beat_v at_o wilton_n asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alâ—r_fw-la fol._n 7.8_o the_o mercian_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 873._o malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o much_o his_o superior_n in_o force_n yet_o at_o first_o he_o worsted_n they_o who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o london_n where_o they_o winter_v with_o who_o the_o mercian_n make_v peace_n but_o here_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o method_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o that_o he_o may_v not_o confound_v his_o reader_n with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o danish_a rapine_n and_o slaughter_v with_o their_o hurrying_n and_o swift_a removal_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o other_o the_o narrative_n whereof_o be_v as_o irregular_a tumultuous_a and_o flutter_v as_o their_o march_n themselves_o he_o total_o omit_v the_o particular_n be_v aelfrid_n fight_v with_o various_a success_n de_fw-fr gest_n aelfr_n fol._n 9_o dane_n come_v over_o in_o great_a number_n aelfrid_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n secure_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n crowland_n peterborough_n ingulph_n hist_o 497._o a._n the_o charter_n in_o ingulph_n bear_v that_o date_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v then_o build_v or_o about_o that_o time_n ibid._n 498._o b._n ibid._n 504._o b._n the_o wealth_n of_o croyland_n abbey_n ibid._n fol._n 7._o secundarius_n what_o he_o be_v wherein_o aelfrid_n have_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n
50._o ibid._n c._n 50._o shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut-off_a 5._o that_o a_o widow_n marry_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v lose_v her_o jointure_n and_o dowry_n 71._o ibid._n c._n 71._o cnute_n not_o long_o before_o he_o die_v appoint_v his_o elder_a son_n swain_n son_n hoveden_n 251._o a_o a._n d._n 1035._o cnute_n die_v and_o dispose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n northampton_n wife_n by_o most_o writer_n report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o concubine_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o mercian_n nobleman_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n elgiva_n to_o be_v king_n of_o norway_n and_o his_o second_o son_n son_n other_o say_v he_o be_v elect_v king_n a._n ingulph_n hist_o 509._o a._n and_o some_o that_o he_o be_v king_n only_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o hard_a cnute_n of_o the_o south_n part_n harold_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o hardecnute_a his_o son_n by_o emme_n king_n of_o danemarke_n this_o year_n he_o die_v in_o november_n at_o shaftsbury_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n harold_n according_a to_o some_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o londoner_n a._n harold_n hunt_n 209._o a._n whilst_o earl_n godwin_n and_o the_o english_a will_v have_v have_v for_o their_o king_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n or_o hardecnute_a the_o son_n of_o cnute_n but_o their_o attempt_n be_v in_o vain_a 12_o malm_n l._n 2._o c_o 12_o not_o be_v equal_a either_o in_o number_n or_o force_v to_o the_o abettor_n of_o harold_n and_o therefore_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n 1036._o a._n d._n 1036._o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o hoveden_n before-cited_n however_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o king_n he_o be_v and_o innocent_a elfred_n slay_v elfred_n and_o many_o norman_n slay_v a_o young_a son_n of_o emme_n by_o ethelred_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n then_o be_v at_o winchester_n 1036._o harold_n hardecnute_a dane_n a._n d._n 1036._o as_o it_o be_v story_v be_v by_o earl_n godwin_n and_o other_o by_o order_n of_o harold_n together_o with_o many_o norman_n that_o come_v to_o accompany_v he_o slay_v his_o mother_n emme_n not_o think_v herself_o safe_a here_o much_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cruel_o murder_v flanders_n hoved._n 251._o emme_n fly_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n go_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o receive_v she_o honourable_o and_o assign_v brugis_n for_o the_o place_n of_o her_o abode_n where_o she_o remain_v three_o year_n whither_o her_o son_n hardecnute_a come_v out_o of_o danemarke_n to_o visit_v she_o 1040._o malmsb._n ibid._n hunting_n ibid._n hoved._n 251._o b._n harold_n die_v ibid._n &_o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1040._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v do_v nothing_o memorable_a harold_n die_v at_o oxford_n some_o say_v london_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o lot_n and_o that_o the_o north_n part_n fall_v to_o harold_n and_o the_o south_n to_o hardecnute_a who_o be_v reject_v because_o he_o come_v not_o out_o of_o danemarke_n when_o send_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v and_o therefore_o harold_n be_v elect_v king_n over_o all_o england_n a._n d._n 1035_o 1037._o fol._n 622._o king_n hardecnute_a both_o english_a and_o dane_n make_v he_o their_o king_n after_o his_o death_n all_o the_o nobility_n both_o dane_n and_o english_a send_v to_o brugis_n to_o hardecnute_a to_o come_v and_o be_v their_o king_n the_o child_n of_o ethelred_n be_v neglect_v and_o postponed_n for_o the_o easiness_n and_o ill_a fortune_n of_o their_o father_n he_o arrive_v with_o sixty_o ship_n man_v with_o dane_n and_o be_v of_o all_o people_n receive_v with_o great_a applause_n but_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a a_o king_n save_v that_o he_o treat_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n and_o his_o mother_n emme_n who_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n tumult_n he_o lay_v a_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n ibidem_fw-la at_o which_o worcestershire_n people_n tumult_n very_o kind_o and_o honourable_o he_o lay_v a_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o eight_o mark_n to_o every_o rower_n and_o twelve_o mark_n to_o every_o officer_n in_o his_o fleet_n this_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o tumult_n and_z at_z worcester_z the_o country_n people_n and_o citizen_n kill_v two_o of_o his_o domestic_a servant_n which_o he_o send_v to_o gather_v his_o tax_n but_o he_o chastise_v they_o severe_o for_o that_o fact_n for_o he_o send_v thither_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n godwin_n earl_n of_o west-saxony_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n sudden_o their_o city_n and_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o plunder_v ib._n a.d._n 1042._o he_o die_v sudden_o etc._n etc._n who_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o two_o year_n he_o die_v sudden_o while_o he_o be_v drink_v at_o a_o nuptial_a feast_n at_o lambeth_n where_o osgod_n a_o great_a danish_a lord_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o prudan_n another_o potent_a dane_n descent_n edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1043._o his_o descent_n edward_n common_o call_v the_o confessor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emme_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n also_o of_o ethelred_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n hardecnute_a be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o think_v to_o retire_v into_o normandy_n godwin_n normandy_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o fol._n 45._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o applies_z himself_o to_o earl_n godwin_n apply_v himself_o to_o earl_n godwin_n who_o give_v he_o other_o advice_n mind_v he_o who_o son_n he_o be_v and_o what_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o his_o be_v king_n and_o withal_o promise_v his_o assistance_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o edward_n urge_v by_o necessity_n promise_v to_o make_v good_a all_o he_o ask_v then_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o london_n godwin_n be_v very_o eloquent_a and_o powerful_a in_o persuade_v so_o prevail_v in_o this_o assembly_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o present_a king_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o a._n and_o hoveden_n 252._o a._n crown_v at_o winchester_n anoint_v by_o edsi_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n leofric_n godwin_n 1043._o edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n a._n d._n 1043._o and_o siward_n he_o seize_v and_o take_v from_o his_o mother_n emmâ—_n all_o her_o gold_n silver_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n the_o reason_n assign_v be_v that_o she_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o spare_v towards_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o name_n edith_n or_o edgith_n modesty_n hor._n worce_v he_o take_v away_o jewel_n and_o treasury_n from_o his_o mother_n emme_n he_o marry_v earl_n godwin_n daughter_n edgith_n malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n her_o beauty_n learning_n and_o modesty_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v she_o be_v no_o way_n like_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n but_o be_v very_o beautiful_a learned_a humble_a and_o modest_a ibidem_fw-la modest_a histor_n croy._n 509._o a._n n._n 30.40_o 50._o edward_n much_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a modes_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la ingulph_n report_v he_o see_v she_o often_o when_o he_o go_v to_o court_n to_o see_v his_o father_n who_o live_v there_o and_o come_v from_o school_n be_v often_o meet_v by_o she_o and_o oppose_v solid_o and_o smart_o not_o only_o in_o grammar_n but_o in_o logic_n the_o same_o historian_n there_o say_v that_o though_o edward_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n yet_o have_v have_v his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v almost_o become_v a_o french_a man_n and_o call_v many_o from_o thence_o both_o lay_n and_o religious_a prefer_v they_o to_o great_a office_n and_o dignity_n the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v robert_n a_o monk_n who_o he_o make_v first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o dorchester_n with_o other_o military_a man_n which_o he_o place_v upon_o the_o border_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o welsh_a then_o the_o english_a under_o this_o king_n and_o the_o norman_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o english_a rite_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o many_o
print_v at_o paris_n 1539._o there_o be_v a_o 25._o a_o c._n 25._o chapter_n de_fw-fr exercitu_fw-la ducis_fw-la not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o french_a print_n of_o that_o year_n but_o du_n fresn_a in_o his_o 832._o his_o tom._n 3._o col_fw-fr 832._o glossary_n cite_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o mss._n customer_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n chief_a military_a service_n in_o chief_a which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o these_o word_n or_o est_fw-fr un_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr doit_n estre_fw-fr fetch_v au_fw-fr prince_n en_fw-fr arm_n se_fw-la lont_fw-fr la_fw-fr coustume_n &_o l'establissement_fw-fr des_fw-fr fiemens_n &_o des_fw-fr villes_n &_o ic_a service_n est_fw-la accoustume_n á_z fere_n par_fw-fr 40._o jours_fw-fr day_n service_n of_o 40._o day_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr secours_fw-fr &_o l'aide_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr câ—ux_fw-la qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr tiennent_fw-fr les_fw-fr fiemens_n come_v ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fetch_v pour_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr deliurance_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n dâ—l_fw-fr comun_n people_n etc._n etc._n tous_fw-fr fief_n de_fw-fr glossary_a de_fw-fr see_v the_o glossary_a hauberâ—_n sont_fw-fr especialment_n establis_fw-la pour_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr propre_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr duchee_n &_o ensement_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n &_o les_fw-fr baronee_n doivent_fw-fr accomplir_fw-fr ce_fw-fr service_n &_o a_o decertes_fw-la toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr ville_n qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr commune_v si_fw-mi devez_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr sieus_n de_fw-fr haubere_fw-la que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr es_fw-la countees_n &_o es_a baronny_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr estably_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr duquee_n de_fw-fr normandy_n ne_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr service_n do_v for_o we_o as_o signior_n as_o quieux_fw-fr il_fw-fr sont_fw-fr soumis_fw-fr except_o nequedent_n larrierban_a del_o prince_n auquel_fw-fr trestous_n grans_fw-la &_o petits_fw-fr pourtant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soient_fw-fr convenables_n pour_fw-fr arm_n porter_n sont_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr sans_fw-fr excusation_n nulle_fw-la a_o fair_a lui_fw-fr aid_n &_o profit_v a_o tout_fw-fr leur_fw-fr pooir_fw-fr now_o there_o be_v a_o service_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o establishment_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o city_n or_o burgh_n and_o this_o service_n be_v by_o custom_n perform_v by_o 95._o by_o co._n lit._n sect._n 95._o forty_o day_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v do_v for_o any_o deliverance_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la people_n etc._n etc._n all_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n be_v especial_o establish_v to_o do_v the_o proper_a service_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n ought_v to_o accomplish_v this_o service_n and_o all_o the_o city_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v community_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n which_o be_v not_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n nor_o do_v owe_v service_n to_o the_o army_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v except_o at_o the_o arrierban_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o which_o all_o both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v without_o excuse_n and_o to_o give_v he_o aid_v and_o assistance_n with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o latin_a version_n agree_v with_o this_o french_a text_n and_o as_o it_o proceed_v further_o tenant_n the_o duke_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o scutage_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n forty_o day_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o military_a service_n exercitus_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la illud_fw-la pecuniale_a quod_fw-la concedit_fw-la princeps_fw-la normanniae_fw-la facto_fw-la exercitus_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la servitio_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vel_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n feodis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la loricali_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v personal_o or_o by_o substitute_n or_o fine_a perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o military_a tenure_n heritage_n partible_a and_o not_o partible_a gavelkind_n c._n 26._o &_o 36._o gavelkind_n tenure_n in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n impartible_a heritage_n partible_a be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o child_n of_o one_o son_n be_v but_o to_o have_v the_o share_n of_o their_o father_n divide_v among_o they_o a_o father_n that_o have_v many_o son_n divisum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o soccagium_fw-la divisum_fw-la can_v not_o give_v one_o a_o better_a share_n than_o the_o other_o of_o his_o heritage_n for_o if_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v with_o his_o other_o land_n among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n he_o can_v not_o give_v sell_v mortgage_n or_o any_o way_n put_v any_o part_n of_o his_o heritage_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o bastard_n son_n but_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o his_o heir_n impediment_n of_o succession_n be_v bastardy_n profession_n of_o religion_n succession_n c._n 27._o impediment_n of_o succession_n blood_n attaint_v leprosy_n etc._n etc._n land_n of_o a_o bastard_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o a_o lawful_a wife_n return_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n tenor_n be_v by_o homage_n by_o parage_n by_o bourgage_n by_o almoign_n normandy_n c._n 28._o what_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n bordage_n or_o tenure_n of_o servile_a work_n tenure_n of_o rent_n or_o rend_a charge_n etc._n etc._n no_o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v sell_v or_o engage_v his_o fee_n etc._n c._n 29._o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n without_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n unless_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o sell_v or_o engage_v a_o three_o part_n or_o a_o less_o so_o as_o there_o be_v leave_v enough_o to_o pay_v and_o perform_v the_o service_n faisance_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n parage_n be_v when_o the_o young_a brother_n hold_v their_o share_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n parage_v c._n 30._o parage_v and_o do_v the_o homage_n and_o service_n they_o contribute_v their_o share_n so_o it_o be_v call_v parage_v in_o respect_n of_o parentage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v equal_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n bourgage_n c._n 31._o bourgage_n bourgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o bourghs_n and_o may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o movable_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n almoign_n c._n 32._o franc_n almoign_n tenure_n in_o almoign_n or_o franc_n almoign_n so_o land_n give_v in_o pure_a alm_n to_o god_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o what_o c._n 33_o ward_n and_o marriage_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n what_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o guard_n or_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o all_o minor_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n by_o a_o fee_n or_o a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n or_o any_o part_n under_o as_o a_o six_o or_o seven_o not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o but_o less_o than_o a_o eight_o can_v not_o have_v court_n and_o usage_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o other_o lord_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o homage_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v also_o relief_n 15_o l._n of_o a_o military_a fee_n relief_n c._n 34._o relief_n and_o 100_o l._n of_o a_o barony_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o earl_n pay_v 500_o l._n 8._o c._n 35._o three_o capital_a aid_n glanv_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8._o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n pay_v three_o capital_a aid_n one_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n a_o second_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n a_o three_o to_o redeem_v their_o lord_n out_o of_o prison_n essoins_fw-fr c._n 39_o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n glanv_n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o to_o the_o end_n essoins_fw-fr essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o delay_a suit_n in_o feudal_n plea_n be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n ducis_fw-la de_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la de_fw-la privilegio_fw-la crucis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o england_n warranty_n c._n 50._o warranty_n of_o warranty_n whoever_o be_v call_v to_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o secure_v
and_o newcastle_n all_o seat_v near_o or_o upon_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la or_o itta_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n this_o enrage_v the_o king_n of_o child_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 997._o c._n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o king_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n france_n and_o his_o his_o king_n lewis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n within_o 10._o within_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 532._o n._n 10._o fifteen_o day_n marry_v ala_n daughter_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n who_o have_v three_o son_n blois_n son_n chron._n nor_o f._n 985._o a._n king_n lewis_n his_o three_o wife_n ala_n daughter_n to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n henry_n the_o elder_a who_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o troy_n and_o champagn_n and_o whatever_o his_o father_n have_v beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi theobald_n the_o second_o who_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o chartres_n and_o blois_n and_o le_fw-fr dunois_n stephen_n the_o three_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o servicius_n in_o berry_n what_o this_o honour_n be_v i_o find_v not_o wife_n three_o brother_n henry_n theobald_n and_o stephen_n which_o three_o earl_n join_v their_o force_n and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v chaumont_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o blois_n castle_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v infest_v tourain_n king_n henry_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o this_o design_n but_o immediate_o without_o call_v together_o many_o force_n go_v to_o frustrate_v it_o the_o earl_n hear_v he_o be_v come_v leave_v their_o work_n he_o present_o take_v this_o new_a fortress_n and_o about_o 120_o soldier_n in_o it_o and_o demolish_v it_o and_o then_o fortify_v ambois_n and_o freteval_n and_o place_v garrison_n in_o they_o and_o go_v to_o man_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n with_o queen_n alienor_fw-la after_o normandy_n after_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 997._o d._n an._n do._n 1161._o the_o king_n take_v possessession_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o normandy_n this_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o his_o other_o baron_n in_o normandy_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v all_o his_o castle_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o normandy_n towards_o france_n and_o well_o man_v they_o especial_o guysor_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n a._n blois_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 998._o a._n do_v ill_a office_n and_o make_v contention_n between_o the_o two_o king_n who_o after_o easter_n draw_v their_o army_n into_o the_o field_n one_o against_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n first_o in_o le_fw-fr veuxin_n afterward_o in_o le_fw-fr dunois_n agen._n he_o take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o agen._n every_o day_n expect_v battle_n at_o length_n they_o make_v truce_n without_o bloodshed_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n after_o midsummer_n march_v into_o aquitan_n and_o besiege_v the_o famous_a castle_n of_o again_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n garonn_n strengthen_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n and_o in_o a_o week_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o on_o august_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n st._n laurence-day_n to_o the_o admiration_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o gascon_n the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a council_n complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o minister_n etc._n etc._n king_n spend_v his_o christmas_n at_o bayeux_n and_o in_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n he_o call_v together_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o normandy_n at_o roven_n and_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o minister_n and_o their_o viscount_n and_o command_v the_o 15._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 15._o council_n of_o lillebon_n shall_v be_v observe_v some_o time_n this_o alexader_n this_o ibid._n d._n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n to_o pope_n alexader_n year_n the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o at_o a_o place_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr and_o receive_v pope_n alexander_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o yeoman_n or_o gentleman_n of_o his_o stirrup_n and_o afterward_o walk_v on_o foot_n one_o lead_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a until_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o pavilion_n prepare_v for_o he_o by_o who_o mediation_n a_o firm_a peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n 10._o king_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1382._o n._n 10._o busy_v with_o transmarin_n affair_n send_v over_o his_o chancellor_n thomas_n to_o manage_v his_o business_n in_o england_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n to_o who_o the_o canterbury_n the_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 533._o n._n 10._o an._n do._n 1162._o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n swear_v fealty_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n thomas_n the_o chancellor_n or_o thomas_n becket_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o all_o england_n by_o the_o king_n command_n swear_v fealty_n and_o thomas_n the_o chancellor_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o save_v his_o faith_n to_o his_o father_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v or_o will_v continue_v king_n he_o come_v over_o in_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o england_n upon_o his_o come_n i_o find_v not_o more_o than_o that_o by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o direction_n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o may_n and_o be_v consecrate_a on_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n or_o trinity-sunday_n in_o december_n follow_v normandy_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la col._n 534._o n._n 20._o chron._n norm_a f._n 999._o a._n an._n do._n 1136._o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n have_v compose_v all_o thing_n in_o france_n he_o command_v a_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o baron_n right_n in_o normandy_n the_o king_n have_v order_v and_o settle_v his_o affair_n and_o provide_v for_o and_o furnish_v his_o castle_n with_o man_n arm_n and_o victual_n in_o normandy_n anjou_n aquitan_n gascony_n tourain_n and_o main_a come_v to_o barfleu_n intend_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n before_o christmas_n but_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n pass_v that_o solemnity_n with_o his_o queen_n alienor_fw-la at_o cherbourgh_n and_o in_o january_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o land_v at_o southampton_n on_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o that_o month_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o great_a joy_n king_n joy_n rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 536._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n and_o north-wales_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o his_o come_n over_o he_o command_v rotroc_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o raynald_n of_o st._n valery_n to_o make_v recognition_n in_o the_o several_a bishopric_n what_o legal_a rent_n right_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o more_o of_o moment_n do_v this_o year_n king_n year_n rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 536._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n and_o north-wales_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n rese_n king_n of_o south-wales_n owen_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o woodstock_n the_o norman_a chronicle_n add_v b._n add_v f._n 999._o b._n that_o he_o give_v his_o brother_n david_n and_o some_o of_o his_o baron_n son_n pledge_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n or_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v such_o of_o his_o castle_n as_o he_o please_v all_o the_o next_o year_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o little_a else_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n until_o after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1170._o i_o shall_v here_o pass_v it_o by_o and_o reserve_v it_o to_o another_o place_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o then_o report_v it_o distinct_o the_o welsh_a notwithstanding_o their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o hostage_n give_v unquiet_a the_o welsh_a unquiet_a 1165._o unquiet_a joh._n bromton_n col._n 1059._o n._n 10._o an._n do._n 1165._o harass_n the_o march_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n enter_v their_o country_n and_o force_v they_o to_o crave_v peace_n the_o 1166._o the_o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1166._o next_o year_n also_o king_n henry_n march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o wales_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o pass_v beyond_o
n._n 38._o condition_n and_o article_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o roderic_n grant_v to_o roderic_n his_o liegeman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o conaught_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n under_o he_o ready_a at_o his_o service_n as_o his_o suuâ—_fw-la his_o sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suuâ—_fw-la vassal_n or_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v ireland_n pay_v unto_o he_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n second_o if_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v rebel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v justice_n or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o justice_n they_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o force_n shall_v do_v it_o etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n itself_o in_o this_o council_n king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o augustin_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o king_n henry_n give_v unto_o mr._n augustin_n and_o irishman_n the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n then_o void_a and_o send_v he_o over_o with_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o donat_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1176._o year_n ibid._n f._n 316_o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1176._o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v vivian_n priest_n cardinal_z legat_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a isle_n and_o in_o ireland_n and_o norwey_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n die_v dublin_n die_v ib._n b._n lin_v 6._o earl_n strongbowe_n die_v at_o dublin_n earl_n strongbowe_n at_o dublin_n of_o who_o death_n reymund_n then_o in_o desmond_n 14._o desmond_n girald_n cambr._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la c._n 14._o have_v notice_n from_o his_o lady_n basilia_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v private_a from_o the_o irish_a and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o most_o know_v and_o trusty_a friend_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o reymund_n be_v sudden_o to_o depart_v for_o england_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o limeric_n and_o disperse_v it_o into_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o leinster_n to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n brien_n reymund_n commit_v limeric_n to_o o_o brien_n to_o donald_n o_o brien_n or_o breen_n of_o tuomond_n prince_n of_o limeric_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n who_o give_v new_a hostage_n and_o make_v fresh_a oath_n for_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o demand_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n but_o the_o english_a be_v no_o soon_o over_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n town_n he_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o fire_n the_o town_n but_o donald_n cause_v the_o other_o end_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o four_o place_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o dublin_n the_o irish_a annal_n place_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o the_o come_n of_o cardinal_n vivian_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v a._n d._n 1177._o the_o king_n 1â—_n king_n ibid._n c._n 1â—_n commissioner_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o ireland_n who_o forthwith_o send_v 17._o send_v this_o william_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o household_n or_o dapifer_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o and_o be_v seneschal_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n or_o some_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o be_v luxurious_a and_o proud_a yet_o covetous_a and_o scrape_v together_o much_o wealth_n by_o indirect_a as_o well_o as_o fair_a course_n he_o be_v harsh_a unkind_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o find_v in_o ireland_n he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o it_o girald_n cambren_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o william_n fitz-adelm_a misit_fw-la fitz-adelm_a in_o hiberniam_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la misit_fw-la procurator_n thither_o with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o private_a guard_n or_o ireland_n william_n fitz-adelm_a send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n household_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n with_o who_o he_o send_v ten_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n also_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o and_o 10_o and_o f._n 293._o b._n n._n 10_o hoveden_n call_v he_o miles_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la exercitu_fw-la invasit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o maximam_fw-la illius_fw-la partem_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la eâ—_n milone_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n viro_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la concordia_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la diviliniae_n filiam_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxit_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la diviliniae_n that_o be_v leinster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o for_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v serve_v he_o noble_o and_o brave_o in_o his_o war_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o twenty_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o person_n reymund_n hear_v they_o be_v land_v march_v to_o wexford_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o forthwith_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n garrison_n fort_n and_o hostage_n of_o all_o ireland_n to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a as_o senescal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n ulster_n curcy_n ibid_fw-la c._n 16._o f._n 791._o lin_v 1._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_o set_v upon_o ulster_n find_v william_n fitz-adelm_a to_o act_v covetous_o timorous_o and_o deceitful_o as_o not_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n or_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n which_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o general_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o usual_a refreshment_n by_o plunder_n two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o other_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o ulster_n not_o yet_o attempt_v by_o the_o english_a arms._n cardinal_n down_n cardinal_n hoved._n f._n 320._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o take_v down_n vivian_n beforementioned_a be_v with_o king_n guthr_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o christmas_n and_o after_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o remain_v at_o down_n the_o chief_a town_n then_o of_o ulster_n while_o he_o be_v there_o about_o candlemass_n 1177._o candlemass_n ibid._n &_o girald_n cambren_n hibern_n expugn_v lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 794._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1177._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n come_v before_o that_o place_n and_o take_v it_o without_o trouble_n the_o governor_n dunleve_v or_o perhaps_o donald_n not_o be_v provide_v for_o a_o defence_n flee_v the_o cardinal_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o john_n but_o without_o effect_n whereupon_o roderic_n king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o dunleve_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o irish_a in_o few_o day_n and_o march_v towards_o down_n to_o besiege_v it_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o fortress_n he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v not_o exceed_v seven_o hundred_o and_o go_v towards_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fate_n of_o a_o battle_n dunleve_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o roderic_n and_o dunleve_n they_o come_v to_o a_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a engagement_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n roger_n poer_n a_o stout_a young_a gentleman_n be_v the_o second_o eminent_a person_n in_o this_o action_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o of_o four_o other_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n in_o ulster_n but_o just_o only_a mention_n they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v stanihurst_n also_o in_o his_o 182._o his_o p._n 182._o history_n of_o ireland_n pass_v they_o over_o as_o brief_o but_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o his_o hanmer_n his_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o
his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o crown_n john_n the_o king_n son_n but_o his_o father_n defer_v the_o coronation_n and_o carry_v the_o legate_n into_o normandy_n to_o a_o conference_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n so_o that_o not_o be_v crown_v john_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n ever_o after_o beside_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n king_n henry_n ireland_n henry_n girald_n cambr._n lib._n 2._o c._n 32._o f._n 806._o n._n 20._o henry_n the_o second_o his_o title_n to_o ireland_n title_n of_o mere_a right_n be_v that_o richard_n earl_n strongbow_n who_o marry_v eva_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dermot_n mac_n murchard_n king_n of_o leinster_n grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o voluntary_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o irrefragable_a title_n a_o catalogue_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n make_v out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o camden_n description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o dr._n hanmer_n f._n 136._o correct_v in_o many_o place_n half_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n 1170._o ann._n dom._n 1170._o robert_n fitz-stephan_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n david_n barry_n hervy_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n marry_a nesta_n daughter_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a william_n nott._n maurice_n de_fw-fr prendregast_n meyler_n son_n of_o henry_n fitz-henry_n who_o be_v son_n of_o king_n henry_n one_a by_o nesta_n mother_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a reymond_n le_fw-fr gosse_n nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n marry_a basilia_n the_o sister_n of_o earl_n strongbowe_n william_n ferrand_n richard_n strongbowe_n earl_n of_o stiguil_v alias_o chepstow_n brethren_n and_o nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a miles_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n richard_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n henry_n second_o king_n of_o england_n 117â—_n ann._n dom_n 117â—_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-adelm_a ralph_n abbot_n of_o buldewas_n in_o normandy_n ralph_n archdeacon_n of_o landaf_n nicholas_n the_o king_n chaplain_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevilla_n philip_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la philip_z hastings_z silverster_n giraldus_n barry_n cambrensis_fw-la director_n or_o tutor_n to_o john_n the_o king_n son_n john_n redensford_n william_n fitz-maurice_n elder_a son_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a he_o marry_v alnia_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n cambren_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o two_o other_o son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a girald_n alexander_n griffin_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz-maurice_n brethren_n adam_n hereford_n hereford_n purcell_n nicholas_n wallingford_n a_o prior_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n david_n welsh_a nephew_n to_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n geofry_n judas_n reymond_n kantitunensis_n reymond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n osbert_n of_o herford_n alias_o haverford_n west_n william_n bendeuges_n roger_n poer_n alias_o puyer_n adam_n of_o gernemie_n alias_o gernemne_a hugh_n tirell_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n almeric_n alias_o amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurâ—ntio_n though_o not_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la hugh_n cantwell_n redmond_n cantimore_n church_n affair_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o brief_a but_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1155._o ann._n dom._n 1155._o king_n henry_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o emendation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o god_n etc._n god_n append._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n grant_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la meis_fw-la all_o the_o custom_n omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o abolish_v all_o ill_a custom_n and_o therefore_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o those_o custom_n donation_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n free_o quiet_o whole_o and_o in_o peace_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1162._o certain_a england_n certain_a gul._n neubr_n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o a._n d._n 1162._o a_o sect_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n wander_v people_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n which_o have_v infest_a many_o part_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o italy_n with_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o thirty_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o dissemble_v their_o design_n come_v peaceable_o into_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o gerard_n who_o they_o respect_v as_o their_o master_n and_o leader_n he_o be_v somewhat_o learned_a but_o the_o other_o be_v unlettered_a ignorant_a mere_a rustic_n who_o speak_v the_o teutonie_a language_n and_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o england_n yet_o convert_v one_o woman_n only_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o dismiss_v or_o punish_v they_o without_o examination_n opinion_n they_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o bishop_n their_o opinion_n convene_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o oxford_n before_o who_o they_o be_v convent_v touch_v their_o religion_n where_o gerard_n undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o answer_v they_o be_v christian_n and_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o be_v interrogated_a concern_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n they_o answer_v right_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o concern_v god_n detestantes_fw-la god_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la perversa_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la sacrum_n baptisma_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la &_o conjugium_fw-la detestantes_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n they_o speak_v perverse_a thing_n abhor_v and_o detest_a baptism_n the_o eucharist_n and_o marriage_n and_o derogate_a from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o answer_v they_o believe_v as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o will_v not_o dispute_v concern_v their_o faith_n be_v admonish_v to_o return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n they_o despise_v all_o advice_n and_o be_v threaten_v they_o laugh_v that_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o repent_v say_v bless_a be_v they_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n then_o punishment_n then_o ibidem_fw-la the_o bishop_n pronounce_v they_o heretic_n they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o whipâ—_n they_o rejoice_v at_o their_o punishment_n the_o bishop_n public_o pronounce_v they_o heretic_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v the_o king_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o mark_n of_o heretic_n and_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n strict_o forbid_v every_o person_n to_o give_v they_o lodging_n or_o any_o other_o comfort_n they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o make_v haste_n through_o the_o city_n their_o leader_n sing_v before_o they_o bless_a shall_v you_o be_v when_o man_n hate_v you_o who_o be_v double_o cauterise_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o chin._n it_o be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o they_o miserable_o perish_v none_o afford_v they_o succour_n the_o life_n action_n and_o behaviour_n etc._n etc._n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n 1._o thomas_n gul._n fitz-steph_n p._n 1._o col._n 1._o becket_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o london_n london_n london_n ibidem_fw-la tho._n becket_n educate_v at_o paris_n clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v teach_v in_o his_o father_n house_n and_o the_o city_n school_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o study_v at_o paris_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v in_o part_n receive_v into_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v make_v clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o procurator_n accountant_a or_o manager_n of_o that_o office_n in_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o
laudable_o and_o learn_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n by_o which_o afterward_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o transact_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n reversus_fw-la receptus_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la londinensis_fw-la &_o vicecomitum_fw-la clericus_fw-la &_o rationalis_fw-la effectus_fw-la jam_fw-la ibi_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la se_fw-la habens_fw-la didicit_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la huius_fw-la lucis_fw-la 2._o lucis_fw-la ib._n col._n 2._o qua_fw-la postmodum_fw-la probe_n noverat_fw-la communia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la egregie_n &_o magnificè_fw-la tractare_fw-la negotia_fw-la he_o theobald_n he_o ibidem_fw-la how_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o two_o brethren_n of_o bologn_n baldwin_n archdeacon_n and_o master_n eustachius_n oftentimes_o his_o father_n guest_n and_o of_o the_o retinue_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n rome_n archbishop_n p._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o by_o he_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o rome_n who_o send_v he_o several_a time_n to_o rome_n upon_o business_n concern_v the_o english_a church_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o preferment_n the_o ibidem_fw-la &_o p._n 3._o col._n 1._o his_o first_o preferment_n first_o preferment_n he_o have_v be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o strand_n which_o stand_v i_o think_v where_o somerset_n house_n be_v now_o build_v give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o the_o church_n of_o otford_n give_v he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n then_o he_o be_v make_v prebend_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n law_n he_o go_v to_o bononia_n and_o auxerre_n and_o study_v law_n and_o also_o prebend_n of_o lincoln_n by_o leave_v of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o study_v the_o law_n one_o year_n at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o at_o auxerre_n in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o archbishop_n ordain_v he_o deacon_n and_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v then_o after_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o first_o and_o best_a clergy_n man_n in_o england_n the_o arch-deaconry_a be_v worth_n to_o he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o year_n by_o the_o it_o the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 5._o col._n 1._o he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n his_o popularity_n his_o entertainment_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o mediation_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o prove_v mighty_o popular_a he_o two_o house_n and_o table_n be_v common_a to_o all_o indigent_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n come_v to_o court_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o he_o eat_v with_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o invite_v he_o command_v his_o roâ—ms_n of_o entertainment_n shall_v every_o day_n be_v strew_v with_o fresh_a straw_n or_o hey_n in_o winter_n and_o with_o fresh_a rush_n or_o green_a grass_n or_o leaf_n in_o summer_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o knigts_fw-fr or_o military_a man_n the_o seat_n can_v not_o receive_v may_v sit_v down_o upon_o a_o clean_a floor_n lest_o their_o fine_a clothes_n and_o shirt_n may_v be_v spot_v and_o sully_v with_o the_o dirt_n or_o dust_n the_o education_n the_o ib._n col._n 2._o &_o p._n 6._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n son_n commit_v to_o his_o education_n great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o neighbour_n kingdom_n send_v their_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v ingenuous_a education_n and_o be_v often_o knight_v and_o send_v back_o to_o their_o parent_n with_o honour_n the_o king_n himself_o place_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o he_o and_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o education_n who_o with_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o their_o retinue_n their_o master_n or_o tutor_n and_o proper_a servant_n he_o have_v always_o with_o he_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o due_a honour_n to_o he_o 1._o he_o ib._n &_o col._n 2._o &_o p._n 7._o col._n 1._o nobleman_n and_o knight_n without_o number_n do_v homage_n which_o he_o receive_v save_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n cancellario_fw-la hamonagium_fw-la infiniti_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la faciebant_fw-la liberality_n faciebant_fw-la it_o be_v homagium_fw-la in_fw-la quadrilogus_fw-la he_o receive_v homage_n of_o nobleman_n &c_n &c_n his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la salba_fw-la side_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recipiebat_fw-la there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o give_v some_o large_a boon_n as_o horse_n hawk_n rich_a clothes_n gold_n or_o silver_n utensil_n or_o money_n and_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n be_v such_o that_o he_o become_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n clergy_n military_a man_n and_o people_n regi_fw-la clero_fw-la historian_n clero_fw-la militia_n here_o signify_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o military_a man_n as_o it_o always_o do_v in_o old_a historian_n militiae_fw-la populo_fw-la erat_fw-la acceptissimus_fw-la thus_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o peace_n let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o do_v in_o war._n in_o the_o retinue_n the_o ib._n p._n 8._o col_fw-fr 2._o his_o great_a retinue_n army_n and_o siege_n of_o tholose_a when_o all_o england_n normandy_n anjou_n britain_n poicton_n and_o scotland_n furnish_v out_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o choose_a number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o forces_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n f._n 302._o e._n after_o 20._o after_o ib._n p._n 10._o col._n 1._o &_o col._n 2._o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1162._o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v then_o void_a gervas_n dor._n col._n 1669._o n._n 20._o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n the_o king_n be_v confident_a he_o will_v serve_v and_o obey_v he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n resolve_v to_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o which_o he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o province_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1162._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_z henry_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n hen._n 2d_o and_o by_o richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o england_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d._n send_v he_o a_o pall_n by_o his_o clerc_n or_o chaplain_n john_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ivo_n carnotensis_n hoveden_n say_v king_n henry_n give_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n 20._o archbishopric_n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 20._o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1162._o hen._n rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la tho._n cancellario_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la that_o be_v name_v he_o or_o give_v he_o a_o congee_n destire_n after_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n consecrate_v ib._n &_o p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o after_o his_o consecration_n he_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o prove_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n archbishop_n he_o become_v another_o man_n put_v on_o a_o severe_a and_o rigid_a monk_n habit_n live_v a_o austere_a life_n and_o alter_v choose_v and_o order_v his_o family_n according_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n hope_n and_o expectation_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o service_n and_o contradict_v he_o in_o many_o thing_n 1._o thing_n ib._n p._n 14._o col._n 1._o postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la obsequio_fw-la &_o in_o pluribus_fw-la contradixit_fw-la some_o bishop_n some_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o the_o arch_a bishop_n court_n clerc_n and_o bishop_n about_o the_o king_n who_o fear_v the_o title_n of_o their_o preferment_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n power_n persuade_v he_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v go_v on_o his_o power_n must_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o unless_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o heir_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v king_n who_o the_o clergy_n will_v choose_v and_o he_o shall_v reign_v as_o long_o as_o the_o archbishop_n please_v 2._o please_v ib._n col._n 2._o this_o say_v my_o author_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n against_o he_o it_o clare_n it_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n displeasure_n
clergy_n and_o much_o people_n and_o place_v honourable_o in_o a_o shrine_n wonderful_o wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o translation_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o many_o other_o of_o france_n and_o divers_a other_o nation_n who_o come_v cheerful_o to_o so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n in_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n who_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o universal_a church_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la vniversali_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la suum_fw-la fundere_fw-la non_fw-la timuit_fw-la paris_n say_v this_o translation_n be_v in_o crastino_fw-la octavarum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n that_o be_v the_o 7_o the_o of_o july_n on_o which_o day_n say_v mr._n somner_n in_o the_o 246._o the_o p._n 246._o antiquity_n before_o cite_v there_o be_v a_o fair_a at_o canturbury_n call_v becket_n fair._n fair._n becket_n fair._n and_o in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n one_o at_o bromhill_n near_o brandon_n ferry_n and_o another_o at_o westacre_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o swifham_n both_o call_v becket_n fair_a and_o in_o both_o place_n there_o be_v old_a râ—nous_a chapel_n which_o be_v undoubted_o erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o the_o jewel_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o shrine_n this_o ibid._n p._n 247._o the_o riches_n of_o his_o shrine_n shrine_n be_v show_v be_v touch_v with_o a_o white_a rod_n and_o their_o name_n price_n and_o donor_n declare_v and_o the_o spoil_n of_o it_o in_o gold_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o inaestimable_a shrine_n inaestimable_a ibid._n p._n 247._o the_o riches_n of_o his_o shrine_n value_n fill_v two_o great_a chest_n one_o of_o which_o six_o or_o eight_o strong_a man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o church_n this_o shrine_n have_v a_o clerc_n and_o certain_a reteinors_n that_o constant_o attend_v upon_o it_o 248._o it_o ib._n p._n 248._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v about_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o continual_a offering_n thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o come_v to_o visit_v it_o or_o come_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o mr._n somner_n say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o account_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o it_o which_o above_o 300_o year_n since_o amount_v to_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o year_n afterward_o they_o be_v more_o than_o treble_v this_o saint_n year_n saint_n ibidem_fw-la his_o jubilee_n once_o in_o fifty_o year_n jubilee_n be_v keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o number_n of_o people_n flock_v to_o canturbury_n to_o the_o solemnize_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o there_o be_v by_o estimation_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n english_a and_o stranger_n irish_z welsh_a scot_n french_a norman_n and_o from_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n as_o appear_v upon_o canturbury_n upon_o append._n n._n 65._o the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v at_o a_o time_n to_o canturbury_n record_n that_o come_v thither_o to_o procure_v the_o health_n or_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o for_o who_o the_o bailiff_n command_v the_o citizen_n to_o provide_v sufficient_a lodging_n and_o the_o victualler_n tavernor_n brewer_n baker_n butcher_n fishmonger_n cook_n and_o host_n sufficient_a victual_n against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n 1175._o canturbury_n hoved._n f._n 310._o a._n n._n â—0_n a._n d._n 1175._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o westminster_n before_o the_o two_o king_n and_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o desire_v on_o the_o sunday_n before_o ascension_n day_n upon_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n that_o be_v the_o 18_o the_o of_o may._n celebravit_fw-la westminster_n celebravit_fw-la ben._n abb._n p._n 62._o a._n a_o ecclesiastic_a council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la richardus_fw-la consilium_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la westmonasterio_n coram_fw-la predictis_fw-la regibus_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la corum_fw-la die_v dominica_n xv_o kal_n jami_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n see_v the_o 66._o the_o append._n n._n 66._o appendix_n in_o this_o council_n etc._n council_n hoved._n f._n 311._o a._n n._n 40._o a_o controversy_n in_o that_o council_n about_o bear_v the_o cross_n between_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o clerc_n of_o the_o archbishop_a of_o york_n claim_v a_o right_a of_o that_o church_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n they_o claim_v also_o on_o behalf_n of_o their_o archbishop_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n chester_n worcester_n and_o hereford_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o province_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n they_o also_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o clerc_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o officiate_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n oswald_n in_o gloucester_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n upon_o his_o summons_n as_o the_o clercks_n of_o his_o own_o province_n do_v a_o little_a before_o arch-bishop_n before_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o a_o cardinal_n send_v into_o england_n the_o king_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o arch-bishop_n the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n this_o year_n cardinal_n hugezun_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o king_n request_n come_v into_o england_n and_o find_v he_o at_o winchester_n make_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o king_n interpose_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v release_v his_o claym_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n oswald_n and_o absolve_v the_o clerc_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o as_o to_o carry_v the_o cross_n and_o other_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o church_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o other_o neighbour_n bishop_n of_o france_n cardinal_n hugezun_n clerc_n hugezun_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o cardinal_n give_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o implead_v clerc_n give_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o implead_v clerc_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o forest_n and_o for_o take_v of_o venison_n upon_o 67._o upon_o append._n n._n 67._o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n make_v at_o york_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v here_o recite_v f._n 323._o f._n and_o f._n 324_o a._n b._n c._n d._n richard_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o richard_n bishop_n of_o dunkelden_n geofry_n abbot_n of_o dunfirmelin_n herbert_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v that_o power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n tax_n in_o this_o king_n time_n a_o scutage_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n not_o to_o be_v find_v what_o it_o be_v a_o second_o scutage_n to_o raise_v man_n for_o the_o 2._o the_o see_v here_o f._n 301._o f._n a._n d._n â—159_n 5._o hen._n 2._o siege_n of_o tholose_a 180000_o l._n hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la scotagium_fw-la sive_fw-la scutagium_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it accepit_fw-la cujus_fw-la summa_fw-la fuit_fw-la centum_fw-la millia_fw-la &_o quater_fw-la viginti_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la argentt_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o other_o country_n gervas_n chron._n col._n 1381._o lin_v 3._o a_o three_o scutage_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o 1166._o his_o lib._n rubr._n in_o scaccario_fw-la a._n d._n 1166._o reign_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o tholose_a at_o two_o mark_n every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n 1166._o pound_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1399._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1166._o for_o the_o first_o year_n and_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o four_o year_n after_o of_o all_o rent_n and_o movable_n for_o defence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o church_n &_o terre_fw-fr orientalis_n of_o the_o east_n land_n suppose_v the_o holy_a land_n a_o four_o scutage_n rubr._n scutage_n lib._n rubr._n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o a_o mark_v a_o knight_n fee_n a_o five_o scutage_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v a._n see_v here_o f._n 342_o f._n &_o f._n 344._o a._n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o moveable_n for_o the_o crusado_n or_o expedition_n into_o holy_a land_n many_o more_o there_o must_v have_v be_v see_v his_o whole_a reign_n be_v a_o continual_a course_n of_o war_n and_o that_o very_o expensive_a at_o home_n in_o france_n and_o ireland_n though_o we_o find_v no_o large_a account_n of_o they_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o
dead_a lie_v 1197._o lie_v ibid._n n_o 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o unbury_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o release_v the_o interdict_v defence_n interdict_v ibid_fw-la b._n lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o king_n richard_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o philip_n the_o elect_a of_o durham_n after_o christmas_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o he_o they_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n he_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o have_v in_o andeli_fw-la and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n king_n richard_n have_v do_v by_o building_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v behalf_n answer_v ibid._n n._n 10._o â—0_n their_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o king_n have_v often_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n full_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o discreet_a understand_a man_n and_o do_v affirm_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o island_n of_o andeli_fw-la in_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n into_o normandy_n and_o often_o waste_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fortify_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n roven_n france_n n._n 20.30_o the_o pope_n advice_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n after_o long_a deliberation_n attend_v the_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o normandy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n build_v there_o advise_v the_o archbishop_n amicable_o to_o compose_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o accept_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n secundum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la virorum_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o fortify_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o their_o country_n to_o avoid_v damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o people_n release_v the_o interdict_v release_v this_o do_v the_o pope_n release_v the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n and_o archbishop_n be_v return_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n recompense_n cardinal_n ibid._n n._n 40._o what_o the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o recompense_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n together_o and_o give_v to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o town_n of_o andeli_fw-la the_o town_n of_o deipe_n with_o its_o appertenency_n the_o mill_n of_o robec_n in_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o loviers_n with_o its_o appertenency_n and_o much_o more_o according_a to_o the_o king_n chart_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n in_o 702._o in_o col._n 701._o n._n 40._o &_o col._n 702._o ralph_n de_fw-fr dâ—ceto_n by_o which_o exchange_n the_o archbishop_n confess_v the_o church_n get_v above_o five_o 30._o five_o ibid._n col._n 700._o n._n 30._o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n valeri_n year_n hoved._n f._n 437._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v st._n valeri_n richard_n come_v to_o st._n valeri_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v the_o monk_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o shrine_n and_o relic_n of_o st._n valerie_n in_o that_o port_n he_o find_v ship_n from_o england_n lade_v with_o grain_n and_o victual_n he_o hang_v the_o mariner_n burn_v the_o ship_n and_o distribute_v the_o corn_n and_o victual_n among_o his_o soldier_n then_o come_v into_o king_n richard_n philip._n richard_n ibid._n f._n 438._o a._n lin_v 2._o several_a people_n confederate_a with_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n philip._n the_o people_n of_o champaign_n the_o fleming_n and_o britan_n they_o give_v pledge_n mutual_o they_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o common_a advice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bribe_v with_o gift_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n he_o give_v to_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o earl_n of_o flanders_n 5000_o mark_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v to_o he_o 20.30_o he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v he_o great_a offer_v to_o leave_v the_o king_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o he_o again_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n of_o ibidem_fw-la hubert_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o welsh_a prince_n king_n rese_n the_o son_n of_o grâ—ffin_n contend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n and_o make_v they_o friend_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n richard_n beavais_n ibid_fw-la n_o 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o beaval_n his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n richard_n send_v his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o lade_v with_o iron_n notwithstanding_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n and_o as_o he_o say_v petition_v he_o with_o tear_n for_o relief_n the_o pope_n answer_n pope_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n write_v back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v put_v on_o a_o soldier_n armour_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o priest_n habit_n and_o vestment_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n town_n and_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o peregrination_n and_o that_o he_o have_v impudent_o against_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n by_o force_n seize_v his_o town_n and_o cruel_o waste_v his_o country_n that_o humility_n against_o pride_n right_o and_o equity_n against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o modesty_n against_o arrogance_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o foolish_a adviser_n of_o but_o a_o insolent_a actor_n in_o his_o king_n extravagant_a madness_n and_o at_o last_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v only_o supplicate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o behalf_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o command_v but_o whether_o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n or_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o write_v he_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1198_o offer_v king_n richard_n for_o his_o 4._o his_o ibid._n f._n 449._o a._n lin_v 4._o liberty_n 10000_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o two_o king_n make_v a_o truce_n again_o for_o one_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n break_v hilary_n ibid._n f._n 439._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1198._o and_o present_o break_v design_v to_o make_v peace_n king_n a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o themselves_o but_o in_o september_n follow_v this_o truce_n be_v break_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o skirmish_n between_o gamache_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o battle_n between_o curcel_n and_o guysor_n yet_o in_o november_n that_o 40._o that_o ibid._n f._n 446._o b._n n._n 40._o year_n they_o make_v truce_n again_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n all_o hostility_n cease_v between_o the_o two_o king_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o engagement_n and_o the_o most_o notorious_a that_o be_v fight_v and_o happen_v between_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o truce_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o break_v as_o make_v some_o of_o the_o barbarous_a devastation_n and_o plundering_n some_o of_o the_o inhuman_a kill_n and_o leading_n into_o captivity_n commit_v and_o practise_v there_o during_o those_o last_o five_o year_n king_n richard_n be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n 1194_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1198._o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n 1198._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o new_a justiciary_a of_o england_n send_v forth_o justicâ—y_n forth_o ibid._n f._n 445._o b._n lin_v 7._o itinerant_a justice_n scent_n forth_o by_o the_o chief_a justicâ—y_n itinerant_a justice_n and_o hugh_n bardulf_n mr._n roger_n arundel_n and_o geoffrey_n haget_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o journey_v through_o lincoln_n
mareschalcy_n of_o his_o brother_n walter_n marshal_n brother_z to_z to_o gilbert_n late_o decease_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o office_n and_o inheritance_n but_o the_o king_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n deny_v he_o both_o urge_v against_o he_o the_o treason_n and_o disobedience_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o own_o undutifulness_n 1241_o undutifulness_n fol._n 573._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1241_o but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n he_o be_v prevail_v with_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o all-saint_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n office_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o his_o earldom_n and_o marescalcie_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o two_o castle_n in_o wales_n kaermarden_n and_o cardigan_n which_o he_o garrison_v to_o secure_v his_o new_a acquisition_n there_o this_o year_n henry_n year_n fol._n 574._o n._n 10._o and_o fol._n 573._o n._n 50._o pope_n gregory_n death_n his_o collector_n be_v too_o nimble_a for_o king_n henry_n august_n the_o 22._o die_v pope_n gregory_n and_o the_o emperor_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o give_v king_n henry_n speedy_a notice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o money_n the_o pope_n collector_n in_o england_n have_v gather_v for_o his_o use_n but_o they_o be_v too_o quick_a for_o he_o and_o escape_v into_o france_n with_o all_o their_o prey_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o emperor_n servant_n take_v and_o imprison_v and_o all_o their_o money_n and_o treasure_n pay_v into_o the_o imperial_a exchequer_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v 1241._o die_v f._n 574._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1241._o alienor_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n many_o year_n by_o who_o death_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o direct_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o 1242._o a._n d._n 1242._o king_n henry_n at_o castle_n at_o fol._n 578._o n._n 50._o peter_n of_o savoy_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o be_v force_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n christmas_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n resign_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o those_o castle_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n lest_o his_o sudden_a advancement_n shall_v displease_v the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o then_o design_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o before_o he_o have_v take_v ship_n he_o be_v remand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n this_o year_n the_o poictou_n the_o fol._n 579._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n earl_n of_o march_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o alphonsus_n earl_n of_o poictou_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o protection_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poictovins_n and_o gascoignians_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n he_o may_v easy_o recover_v those_o lose_a dominion_n the_o king_n give_v credit_n to_o these_o fair_a pretence_n london_n pretence_n ibid._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrrel_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n scripsit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la districtè_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la generaliter_fw-la londinum_n die_v martis_n proxy_n ante_fw-la pâ—rificationem_fw-la b._n virgin_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la dilationem_fw-la non_fw-la capientibus_fw-la cum_fw-la summâ_fw-la deliberatione_n tractaturi_fw-la write_v to_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n straight_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o tuesday_n before_o candlemass-day_n to_o treat_v with_o great_a deliberation_n of_o such_o difficult_a matter_n as_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o delay_n the_o day_n after_o england_n after_o ibid._n n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z returns_z into_o england_n epiphany_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n land_a at_o dover_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n quen_n and_o nobility_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n and_o joy_n together_o with_o variety_n of_o present_n soon_o after_o his_o return_n to_o court_n the_o poictovins_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o incline_v he_o to_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o poictou_n and_o have_v confirm_v the_o king_n in_o his_o resolution_n to_o attempt_v it_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o france_n the_o fol._n 580._o n._n â—0_n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o king_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n nobility_n of_o all_o england_n as_o well_o prelate_n as_o earl_n and_o baron_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o their_o summons_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la quam_fw-la comitum_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la secundum_fw-la regium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la congregata_fw-la when_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v move_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v both_o he_o and_o the_o poictovins_n who_o advise_v it_o add_v that_o they_o have_v be_v tax_v and_o pillage_v as_o the_o mean_a of_o slave_n and_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o extort_a be_v unprofitable_o spend_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o consent_v any_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v so_o vain_o waste_v and_o consume_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n contrivance_n to_o gain_v their_o conâ—ent_n ineffectual_a when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o whole_a he_o will_v try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o they_o several_o and_o send_v for_o they_o one_o by_o one_o urge_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v promise_v so_o much_o and_o another_o the_o like_a but_o this_o stratagem_n only_o take_v with_o a_o few_o and_o prove_v ineffectual_a as_o to_o the_o majority_n then_o he_o attempt_v those_o great_a man_n that_o be_v his_o favourite_n and_o domestic_n urge_v that_o they_o be_v military_a man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recover_v and_o to_o have_v injury_n repress_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n therefore_o he_o wonder_v with_o what_o confidence_n they_o can_v oppose_v and_o desert_v he_o when_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o prosecute_v what_o he_o have_v undertake_v they_o answer_v that_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v grant_v already_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v extraordinary_a and_o all_o this_o treasure_n be_v waste_v and_o spend_v and_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o advantage_v by_o it_o juncture_n it_o fol._n 581._o lin_v 1._o reason_n against_o undertake_v the_o war_n at_o that_o juncture_n moreover_o they_o very_o much_o wonder_v he_o shall_v undertake_v so_o hazardous_a a_o war_n without_o ever_o consult_v his_o natural_a subject_n and_o that_o the_o truce_n between_o he_o and_o france_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v which_o they_o have_v both_o swear_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v beside_o those_o great_a man_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o war_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o subject_n and_o he_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a faith_n from_o such_o who_o have_v prove_v traitor_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n add_v the_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n that_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v in_o this_o nature_n war._n nature_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v the_o war._n when_o the_o king_n hear_v their_o answer_n he_o be_v much_o move_v and_o in_o great_a passion_n swear_v that_o their_o word_n shall_v neither_o affright_v nor_o hinder_v he_o from_o prosecute_n what_o he_o have_v design_v but_o that_o after_o easter_n he_o will_v pass_v over_o sea_n and_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v matter_n paris_n inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o this_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n own_o account_n of_o this_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o mention_n much_o ill_a and_o harsh_a language_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o great_a man_n face_n to_o face_n but_o in_o the_o relation_n that_o immediate_o conference_n immediate_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a_o different_a account_n of_o this_o conference_n follow_v this_o which_o he_o say_v be_v write_v as_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o the_o baronâ—_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n it_o appear_v they_o never_o speak_v or_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o king_n
procurator_n return_v without_o 30._o without_o f._n 681._o n._n 30._o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o england_n he_o f._n 696._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o patron_n of_o benefice_n iâ—_n england_n grant_v that_o all_o patron_n both_o lay_v and_o ecclesiastic_a shall_v present_v who_o they_o will_v to_o ecclesiastic_a benefice_n without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o he_o or_o his_o legate_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o non_fw-la 20._o non_fw-la f._n 668._o n._n 20._o obstante_fw-la to_o this_o privilege_n he_o total_o destroy_v it_o when_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o prefer_v any_o of_o the_o italian_a clergy_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n the_o king_n wales_n king_n fol._n 660._o n._n â—0_n &_o clau._n 29._o hen._n 3_o m._n 8._o d._n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o wales_n summon_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n to_o march_v with_o he_o into_o wales_n or_o to_o send_v their_o service_n the_o welshman_n keep_v themselves_o upon_o their_o mountain_n and_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n and_o take_v their_o opportunity_n now_o and_o then_o to_o destroy_v some_o party_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v in_o 10_o week_n time_n be_v to_o 30._o to_o f._n 682._o n._n 20._o f._n 683._o &_o f._n 684._o n._n 30._o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bannoc_n which_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o it_o he_o return_v into_o england_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o victual_n and_o forage_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o in_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o have_v be_v and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a by_o the_o king_n command_n land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a and_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v issue_n follow_v f._n 695._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1246_o prince_n david_n die_v without_o issue_n die_v david_n prince_n of_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v the_o 315._o the_o dr._n pow._n hist_o of_o wales_n p._n 315._o superior_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o powl_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n north-wales_n without_o issue_n in_o who_o place_n the_o welshman_n choose_v the_o son_n of_o griffin_n prince_n of_o wales_n dr._n powel_n say_v from_o the_o british_a history_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o david_n come_v together_o and_o choose_v 314._o choose_v history_n of_o wales_n p._n 314._o owen_n and_o lewelin_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o and_o receive_v their_o homage_n this_o year_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n there_o be_v severe_a london_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n law_n make_v against_o such_o as_o rob_a park_n or_o warrens_n park_n warrens_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 695._o n._n 50._o &_o lib._n additam_fw-la f._n 156._o n._n 10._o law_n make_v against_o robber_n of_o warren_n and_o park_n if_o the_o malefactor_n flee_v and_o be_v kill_v there_o be_v neither_o law_n or_o appeal_n allow_v for_o his_o death_n if_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o knight_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o deer_n be_v steal_v and_o inquisition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n if_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v be_v convict_v he_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o to_o pay_v three_o year_n value_n of_o his_o estate_n have_v just_o sufficient_a allow_v out_o of_o it_o to_o maintain_v he_o after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v two_o part_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n one_o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o find_v twelve_o surety_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o park_n warrens_n or_o forest_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o body_n and_o transgression_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v in_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n without_o the_o king_n write_v of_o inquisition_n he_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v fine_v and_o to_o give_v surety_n as_o before_o on_o mid-lent_n sunday_n a_o most_o general_a parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o summons_n london_n summons_n paris_n f._n 698._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o general_n parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n where_o the_o king_n confer_v with_o the_o bishop_n apart_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n apart_o and_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n apart_o about_o the_o pope_n not_o keep_v his_o promise_n concern_v the_o removal_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v these_o oppression_n papal_a exction_n and_o oppression_n first_o that_o the_o pope_n not_o content_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o peterpence_n oppress_v the_o kingdom_n by_o extort_v from_o the_o clergy_n great_a contribution_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n against_o the_o ancient_a custom_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n second_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v in_o that_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n can_v not_o present_v fit_a person_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o roman_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a language_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o impoverish_v of_o it_o three_o the_o nation_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o pope_n exaction_n of_o pension_n from_o church_n four_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n suffer_v for_o that_o italian_n succeed_v italian_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o custom_n and_o write_a law_n thereof_o and_o against_o the_o indulgency_n of_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n five_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n infinite_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o weaken_v and_o enervate_v all_o oath_n ancient_a custom_n write_a law_n grant_n statute_n and_o privilege_n six_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n suffer_v for_o that_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o italian_n be_v benefice_v there_o be_v no_o alm_n no_o hospitality_n no_o preach_v no_o divine_a service_n no_o care_n of_o soul_n nor_o reparation_n do_v to_o the_o parsonage_n house_n the_o result_n of_o the_o conference_n upon_o these_o grievance_n be_v that_o yet_o grievance_n the_o result_n of_o this_o conference_n upon_o these_o grievance_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o shall_v again_o supplicate_v the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o remove_v the_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o importable_a yoke_n and_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o king_n separate_a discourse_n with_o they_o the_o king_n write_v by_o 701._o by_o f._n 699_o 700_o 701._o himself_o the_o bishop_n by_o themselves_o the_o abbat_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o university_n of_o england_n by_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o particular_a letter_n extant_a in_o mat._n paris_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o appeal_n pope_n appeal_n f._n 681._o n._n 40._o the_o english_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n impose_v upon_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n just_a before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n cause_v the_o english_a bishop_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o king_n john_n by_o which_o he_o engage_v himself_o and_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n fulk_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v they_o then_o also_o sign_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o further_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n he_o pope_n he_o f._n 701._o n._n 50._o a_o new_a oppression_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o apostolic_a command_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o 15_o other_o 10_o other_o 5_o stout_a man_n well_o horse_v and_o arm_v for_o one_o year_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v direct_v and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v provision_n against_o this_o exaction_n the_o bishop_n be_v command_v not_o to_o discover_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o year_n by_o great_a bigod_n great_a f._n 705._o n._n 30._o the_o office_n of_o marescalcie_n grant_v
if_o the_o treasury_n of_o octavian_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v able_a to_o purchase_v it_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n day_n october_n fol._n 751._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o new_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v 15_o day_n the_o king_n with_o many_o prelate_n and_o great_a meet_v at_o london_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o cause_v a_o new_a fair_a to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o continue_v 15_o day_n and_o prohibit_v all_o other_o fair_n that_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o also_o all_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o door_n and_o without_o during_o that_o time_n that_o this_o fair_a at_o westminster_n may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o store_v and_o frequent_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o people_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n england_n pope_n fol_z 754._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n continue_v his_o extortion_n from_o and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a and_o send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v without_o delay_n benefice_v in_o england_n whereof_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendune_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o the_o same_o town_n worth_a 100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o become_v void_a the_o king_n send_v we_o his_o mandate_n to_o the_o abbot_n to_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o upon_o adelmar_n afterward_o elect_a of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o rome_n for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v one_o ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o king_n will_v protect_v and_o indemnify_v he_o the_o abbot_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o this_o the_o pope_n cite_v the_o old_a abbot_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o rome_n who_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v that_o wearisome_a and_o tedious_a journey_n where_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o expense_n he_o compound_v for_o fifty_o mark_n 1â—49_n a._n d._n 1â—49_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o 20._o his_o fol._n 757._o n._n 20._o christmas_n at_o london_n and_o require_v of_o the_o citizen_n new-year_n gift_n then_o he_o send_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o fol._n 758._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n want_v press_v he_o to_o ask_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o a_o heavy_a heart_n and_o complain_v that_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o often_o buy_v grant_v and_o swear_v to_o will_v not_o now_o distinguish_v they_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o mean_a rank_n but_o at_o length_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v 2000_o pound_n but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n want_n therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a man_n one_o by_o one_o and_o request_v they_o to_o lend_v he_o money_n both_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o also_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v those_o right_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v invade_v and_o in_o a_o most_o submissive_a manner_n make_v his_o urgent_a necessity_n know_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o beg_v of_o they_o either_o to_o give_v or_o lend_v he_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o excuse_n or_o denial_n unless_o from_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v sixty_o mark_n this_o encourage_v the_o king_n to_o hope_v the_o like_a success_n from_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o according_o 3._o according_o fol._n 759._o lin_v 3._o write_v to_o those_o of_o essex_n and_o hertford_n to_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n and_o give_v they_o his_o promise_n faithful_o to_o repay_v the_o same_o this_o year_n bishopric_n year_n ibid._n n_o 20._o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o infirmity_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o public_a affair_n to_o a_o private_a life_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o recommend_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n recommend_v his_o brother_n ethelmar_n to_o the_o convent_n the_o monk_n refuse_v to_o choose_v he_o aethelmarus_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o convent_n and_o by_o messenger_n and_o repeat_v entreaty_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o that_o the_o person_n recommend_v be_v neither_o of_o sufficient_a age_n or_o learning_n for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n the_o king_n answer_v 4._o answer_v fol._n 760._o lin_v 4._o then_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o bishopric_n eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o this_o year_n in_o june_n gascoign_n june_n fol._n 767._o n._n 20._o s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n subdue_v the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n although_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n pass_v over_o sea_n into_o gascoigny_n and_o subdue_v all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o trusty_a patriot_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n death_n july_n fol._n 770._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n death_n die_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o son_n his_o fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o the_o celebration_n come_v to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n son_n time_n fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n cincia_n earl_n richard_n wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v edmund_n soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n go_v over_o sea_n nobility_n of_o england_n for_o reason_n not_o know_v pass_v over_o sea_n among_o who_o be_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n de_fw-fr hastings_n a_o baron_n roger_n de_fw-fr turkebi_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n and_o worcester_n and_o with_o they_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n and_o bedford_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n crusado_n the_o king_n noblemen_z and_o clerc_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n 50._o crusado_n ibid._n n._n 50._o there_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 500_o knight_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o esquire_n and_o common_a soldier_n in_o may_n pope_n may_n fol._n 777._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o earl_n richard_z kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o pope_n earl_n richard_n return_v into_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v both_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o most_o pompous_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n to_o the_o admiration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o of_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v present_a at_o his_o entrance_n and_o see_v his_o entertainment_n which_o occasion_v various_a conjecture_n but_o most_o then_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n know_v he_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o ambitious_a and_o at_o that_o time_n design_v to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o again_o the_o fol._n 779._o n._n 40._o the_o great_a man_n return_v into_o england_n again_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o leycester_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n return_v into_o england_n about_o midsummer_n there_o be_v great_a city_n great_a fol._n 783._o n._n 10._o great_a stir_v in_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n stir_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n with_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o city_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n but_o can_v obtain_v no_o remedy_n then_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o earl_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o severe_o blame_v he_o for_o infringe_v those_o charter_n
and_o prelate_n come_v to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n he_o desire_v his_o debt_n may_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o what_o remain_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o indigent_a he_o die_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n or_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o november_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v fifty_o six_o year_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n church_n affair_n there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n long_o reign_v many_o council_n hold_v and_o in_o they_o all_o many_o canon_n make_v about_o the_o then_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n these_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o and_o note_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o debate_n and_o discord_n inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o canon_n make_v at_o 388._o at_o annal._n burton_n f._n 388._o merton_n by_o boniface_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o secular_a and_o regular_a who_o meet_v there_o on_o thursday_n before_o ensue_v before_o it_o be_v this_o year_n on_o tuesday_n month_n after_o whitsun-tuesday_n and_o be_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o the_o baron_n meet_v at_o oxford_n and_o make_v the_o provision_n there_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v barnaby_n day_n anno_fw-la domino_fw-la 1258_o and_o 42d_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o provision_n against_o the_o fifty_o article_n of_o grievance_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contend_v for_o and_o become_v a_o glorious_a conqueror_n qui_fw-la articuli_fw-la vel_fw-la capitula_fw-la similia_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la illis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la beatus_fw-la thomas_n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n martyr_n dimicavit_fw-la victor_n effectus_fw-la gloriosus_n paris_n f._n 951._o n._n 30._o who_o in_o his_o 30._o his_o f._n 199._o n._n 30._o additament_n say_v they_o be_v the_o article_n for_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v and_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v again_o reviewed_n and_o confirm_v at_o london_n linwood_n oxford_n f._n 15._o 1._o that_o no_o 40._o no_o annal._n burton_n f._n 389._o paris_n additament_n f._n 204._o n._n 40._o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o inferior_a prelate_n be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o secular_a court_n upon_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n or_o any_o layman_n but_o the_o great_a prelate_n shall_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v obey_v any_o such_o summons_n without_o danger_n of_o their_o order_n or_o subversion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n shall_v proceed_v to_o attach_v or_o distrein_o any_o prelate_n thus_o refuse_v they_o shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o excommunication_n and_o interdict_v 2._o that_o no_o clerc_n of_o any_o condition_n or_o order_n do_v by_o his_o own_o power_n or_o any_o lay-authority_n thrust_v himself_o in_o or_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o dignity_n and_o every_o one_o so_o offend_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n and_o excommunicate_v by_o his_o diocesan_n and_o if_o any_o such_o intrusion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o diocesan_n shall_v admonish_v he_o to_o revoke_v they_o and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o interdict_v all_o his_o land_n and_o place_n lie_v in_o that_o diocese_n if_o by_o any_o great_a man_n then_o to_o interdict_v and_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v release_v till_o he_o have_v make_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n 3._o that_o no_o person_n excommunicate_v and_o imprison_v shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o any_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o every_o such_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n so_o offend_v unless_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v more_o favourable_o deal_v withal_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o if_o the_o usual_a writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v require_v and_o deny_v then_o the_o prelate_n shall_v admonish_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o interdict_v all_o his_o city_n castle_n burgh_n and_o village_n in_o that_o diocese_n 4._o that_o if_o any_o layman_n do_v apprehend_v and_o detain_v any_o clerc_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o and_o of_o good_a fame_n and_o do_v refuse_v to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n upon_o demand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o the_o place_n interdict_a whoever_o shall_v false_o accuse_v any_o clerc_n let_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o censure_n whoever_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o clerc's_n that_o be_v vagrant_a and_o unknown_a and_o do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o demand_n shall_v be_v censure_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o any_o clerc_n be_v amerce_v for_o any_o personal_a transgression_n by_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o censure_n the_o they_o be_v to_o force_v the_o payment_n of_o amerciament_n by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n prelate_n to_o pay_v the_o amercement_n because_o they_o be_v not_o set_v by_o his_o proper_a judge_n but_o if_o he_o be_v canonical_o convict_v by_o his_o ordinary_n he_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o transgression_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 5._o if_o any_o layman_n shall_v bring_v the_o king_n prohibition_n to_o remove_v his_o action_n from_o the_o ecclesiastic_a to_o a_o secular_a court_n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o desist_v then_o let_v his_o land_n be_v interdict_a 6._o that_o any_o jew_n though_o interdict_a trade_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o faithful_a yet_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o answer_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o whoever_o do_v forbid_v or_o hinder_v he_o from_o so_o do_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a 7._o whoever_o shall_v forcible_o take_v away_o or_o kill_v any_o that_o have_v take_v refuge_n in_o any_o church_n or_o church-yard_n or_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o receive_v any_o victual_n for_o their_o maintenance_n while_o they_o be_v under_o ecclesiastical_a protection_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v 8._o whoever_o shall_v invade_v or_o infringe_v ecclesiastical_a good_n or_o liberty_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o they_o do_v persevere_v let_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v be_v interdict_a and_o neither_o of_o the_o sentence_n to_o be_v release_v till_o they_o have_v make_v competent_a satisfaction_n 9_o if_o any_o great_a man_n shall_v violate_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n either_o by_o invade_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n or_o by_o reproach_v beat_v and_o evil_a treat_v the_o religious_a let_v they_o be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v till_o they_o make_v restitution_n and_o satisfaction_n 10._o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o cathedral_n or_o conventual_a church_n make_v any_o waste_n of_o the_o wood_n warrens_n house_n corn_n furniture_n ten_o for_o oblation_n appropriate_a to_o bishopric_n and_o monastery_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o they_o persevere_v let_v the_o sentence_n denounce_v against_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v solemn_o pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o upon_o contempt_n of_o these_o censure_n let_v they_o be_v interdict_a and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v competent_o admonish_v and_o do_v refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n let_v he_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n 11._o if_o any_o itinerant_a judge_n do_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o archbishop_a or_o bishop_n by_o his_o attorney_n or_o proxy_n but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o distrein_o or_o attach_v they_o or_o do_v not_o accept_v their_o plea_n of_o long_a possession_n to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la why_o they_o use_v their_o liberty_n but_o shall_v suffer_v their_o person_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o their_o good_n distrein_v let_v the_o attacher_n and_o distreiner_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o dismiss_v any_o prelate_n when_o he_o be_v require_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n let_v they_o proceed_v to_o interdiction_n 12._o if_o justiciaries_n or_o any_o secular_a judge_n shall_v by_o perverse_a interpretation_n of_o charter_n say_v they_o be_v void_a because_o the_o express_a church_n express_a the_o clergy_n extend_v those_o general_a word_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n to_o whatever_o they_o call_v or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n article_n or_o
great_a man_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o send_v they_o further_o private_a instruction_n by_o roger_n waspail_n who_o carry_v these_o letter_n to_o who_o he_o command_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n this_o be_v all_o i_o find_v worth_n note_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n who_o appoint_v courageous_a justiciaries_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o by_o put_v the_o english_a law_n in_o execution_n that_o nation_n be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n his_o 30._o his_o paris_n f._n 488._o n._n 30._o elder_a son_n by_z queen_n alienor_fw-la of_o provence_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1239._o edmund_z his_o second_o son_n by_o the_o same_o queen_n 20._o queen_n ibid._n f._n 654._o n._n 20._o bear_v january_n 16_o a._n d._n 1245._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n derby_n and_o campaign_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n there_o be_v by_o some_o four_o more_o son_n name_v but_o if_o he_o have_v they_o they_o die_v young_a margaret_z his_o 1._o his_o pat._n 36_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1._o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n the_o second_o a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a beatrice_z his_o second_o daughter_n so_o name_v of_o her_o grandmother_n beatrice_n countess_n of_o provence_n be_v 20._o be_v paris_n f._n 5â—4_n n._n 20._o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n in_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n a._n d._n 1242._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o england_n katherine_z the_o three_o daughter_n be_v bear_v 10._o bear_v ibid._n f._n 879._o n._n 10._o at_o london_n on_o st._n katherine_n day_n or_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n a._n d._n 1253._o and_o die_v at_o five_o year_n of_o age._n finis_fw-la the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr sententiis_fw-la judicum_fw-la chartley_n xcix_o vauco_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la forma_fw-la progreâ—suâ—_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la alaman_n tom_n 2._o fol._n 3._o cum_fw-la resideret_fw-la vnfredus_fw-la vir_fw-la inluster_n rhetia_fw-mi be_v towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps._n retiarum_fw-la n._n 1_o comes_fw-la incurte_fw-fr ad_fw-la campos_fw-la in_o mallo_n publico_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la causas_fw-la audiendas_fw-la vel_fw-la recta_fw-la judicia_fw-la terminanda_fw-la ibique_fw-la veniens_fw-la bomo_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nomine_fw-la hrothelmus_fw-la proclamavit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o contra_fw-la direâ—tum_fw-la coâ—_n drâ—ctum_n coâ—tra_fw-la drutum_fw-la contra_fw-la droâ—_n gallicâ—_n testimonia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tâ—sâ—eâ—_n common_a in_o barbâ—rousâ—â—tin_n â—â—tin_z contradrutum_fw-la suum_fw-la mansum_fw-la ei_fw-la tollutum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la advenit_fw-la à _fw-la parâ—e_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suâ—_n simul_fw-la &_o flavino_n &_o propriâ—_n suum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la quin_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la tradaviovxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la fuisset_fw-la â—dcircò_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la tum_fw-la prâ—dictus_fw-la comes_fw-la convocatis_fw-la illa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la bâ—go_fw-la erant_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la datam_fw-la haberet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la exinde_fw-la scirent_fw-la veritatem_fw-la diâ—eâ—ent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la datum_fw-la habemus_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la quidem_fw-la homo_fw-la nomine_fw-la mado_n qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la habuit_fw-la suum_fw-la solum_fw-la proprium_fw-la cujus_fw-la conâ—inium_fw-la nos_fw-la sciâ—us_fw-la quiâ—_n adjacet_fw-la &_o confineâ—â—d_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la mansom_n unde_fw-la iste_fw-la proclamat_fw-la in_o quâ—_n illi_fw-la arbore_fw-la durem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la lâ—tâ—re_fw-la aquâ—_fw-la câ—ngâ—t_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la eos_fw-la terminum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o petrâ—s_n &_o in_o arboris_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la â—dificiâ—_n dâ—sursum_fw-la conjungâ—nt_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la avii_fw-la illorum_fw-la quinti_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comes_fw-la jussit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la suprâ—_n irent_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la quod_fw-la dâ—ebant_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈…〉_o feâ—erunt_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la firmaverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la dâ—_n mansaâ—ernebant_fw-la â—ernebant_z sed_fw-la &_o pluâ—imi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la cum_fw-la â—s_n direâ—erat_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pleniter_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la â—iâ—ita_fw-la â—unt_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la illâ—s_fw-la scabinios_n quid_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la hâc_fw-la causâ_fw-la judicare_fw-la voluissent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la vestram_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la judicamus_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la davisum_fw-la &_o finitum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o terminis_fw-la positâ—s_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mansos_n ut_fw-la isti_fw-la homines_fw-la illorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la habeant_fw-la absque_fw-la ulliâ—_n contradictione_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o dominico_n dictum_fw-la &_o terminâ—_n divisum_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la reâ—eptum_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la proptereâ—_n opporâ—num_fw-la fuit_fw-la hrothelmo_n &_o flavino_n cum_fw-la hieredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la exinde_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la comite_fw-la vel_fw-la scabinis_fw-la tale_n scriptum_n acciperent_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 807._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a qualiter_fw-la in_o postmodum_fw-la ipsom_n mansom_n absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la contrarietate_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la valeant_fw-la possidere_fw-la actum_fw-la curte_n ad_fw-la campos_fw-la mallo_n publico_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o imperii_fw-la caroli_n augusti_fw-la &_o 37_o regni_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o franciâ_fw-la &_o 34_o in_o italiâ_fw-la datum_n vii_o id_fw-la feb._n sub_fw-la umfredo_n comite_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la amen_n haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la testum_fw-la valeriano_n burgolfo_n vrsone_n stefano_n majorino_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n stipfone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradario_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la scabiniorum_fw-la flavino_n orsicino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la ego_fw-la itaque_fw-la vauco_fw-la rogitus_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la all_o old_a judgement_n process_n and_o chart_n be_v drawâ—_n up_o in_o barbarous_a provincial_n latin_a without_o congruity_n syntax_n propriety_n or_o elegancy_n the_o process_n and_o judgement_n be_v thus_o english_v n._n 1_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n when_o humphrey_n the_o illustrious_a person_n earl_n of_o rhaetia_n in_o his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o public_a mall_n or_o court_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n or_o to_o determine_v according_a to_o right_a judgement_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v hrothelm_v and_o complain_v that_o against_o his_o right_n he_o have_v a_o house_n or_o farm_n take_v from_o he_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n and_o flavino_n and_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n or_o delivery_n of_o his_o wife_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n calling_z witness_n or_o witness_n or_o juror_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o old_a feudal_n german_n law_n juror_n that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a country_n or_o vicinage_n he_o ask_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o our_o lord_n that_o whatever_o they_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n they_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n they_o say_v by_o the_o very_a this_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la oath_n we_o have_v give_v to_o our_o lord_n we_o know_v because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v mado_n who_o have_v there_o his_o proper_a soil_n the_o bound_n whereof_o we_o know_v because_o it_o adjoin_v and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o very_a house_n or_o farm_n claim_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o one_o side_n be_v compass_v with_o water_n and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o boundary_a of_o stone_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v hrotheâ—m_n he_o be_v the_o master_n lord_n owner_n or_o proprietor_n of_o it_o for_o as_o those_o building_n be_v join_v above_o they_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o those_o man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o right_a of_o their_o grandfather_n quintus_fw-la then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n command_v that_o the_o witness_n or_o juror_n shall_v go_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o show_v the_o bound_n they_o mention_v which_o they_o do_v and_o fix_v the_o bound_n which_o they_o see_v between_o the_o two_o house_n or_o farm_n and_o there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n there_o present_a who_o the_o earl_n direct_v to_o