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A20902 The Sclopotarie of Iosephus Quercetanus, phisition. Or His booke containing the cure of wounds receiued by shot of gunne or such like engines of warre. Whereunto is added his spagericke antidotary of medicines against the aforesayd woundes. Published into English by Iohn Hester, practitioner in the said spagiricall arte; Sclopterius Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609.; Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609. Antidotarium spagiricum. aut; Hester, John, d. 1593. 1590 (1590) STC 7277; ESTC S116126 87,513 114

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ashes with a very soft fire distill it circulate that which is distilled in Balned eight dayes and then distill it againe This water hath a excellent qualitie against the plague and al venemous things and doth maruellously strengthen the heart We haue shewed the extraction of the Tincture of golde Corals naturall Balme and the essence of Perle in the booke which I wrote of preparation now resteth for vs to speake of the golde of life which all shall know to be the most excellent and extreame medicine in cuting all diseases which do but consider the singular excellencie of gold in the cure of the leprosie Aurum vitae is made many wayes for being calcined after the Spagerick manner it is made light and spungcous which cannot be reduced again from which with distilled vinegar it is drawn the salt in Balneo whose qualities by circulations with the spirit of wine are so increased that they seeme to be incredible for the curing of innumerable diseases Calcine gold made into thinne plates so oft with salt preparate by a Philosophicall calcination vntill it be made vnpalpable the salt by dissolutions being seperated from the Alcoole of gold then calcine it againe with very white sugred salt and to this mixture powre of the spirite of wine alcolyzat with his proper salt According to the precepts of arte that it may couer it ouer onely foure fingers then set on fire that the alcooll may burne and this you shall do oftentimes then powre on new alcooll of wine and circulate all rightly and decently the space of foure dayes Then separate the menstrew with compotent distillation and powre on new againe circulating and distilling as you did before so often vntill all the substance of golde bee carried out of the Limbecke The menstrewe being separated as it ought the golde of life will remaine in the bottome the most excellent and best of all secretes Omnibussed pancis luceo FINIS A TABLE OF THE MOST ESPECIALL tinges contained in this Booke A Aire is the most moist thing Pagina 21. Aire by his moisture brings putrifaction to the things it incloseth 32. Aire especially cold aire is hurtfull to these wounds 32. 51. 63. Aires substance hovv it is infected 18. Aire vvhat sort is to be chosen 3. 21. 22. Aire hovv it is to be corrected for the health of the vvounded 23. Alexipharmacon or an excellent medicine against poison 41. Another such like easie to be made 42. Another Alexipharmacon for rich men 43. Alphonsius Ferrius his error 6. Apolonius Tyancus Peregrinations 73. Aqua theriacalis compositio 94. Arts when they are happie 72. Arsnick vnprepared hurtful to vse 71. Attractiue or dravving medicines 30. 31. 75. 77. 83. Auicens false opinion of blood-letting 25. Aurum vitae 94. B. Balme of Hipericon of tvvo sorts 87 Balsamus Martis 91. Balsamus Mercurij ibidem Balme naturall in consolidating of vvounds the chiefest doer 4. 32. Balsamus Saturni 92. Balsamus Tartari 85. Balsamus Veneris 91. Balsamus visci pomorum of both sorts 87. Bands to tye vvoundes and hovv they are fitted 34. Bands or rovvlers their commoditie or vse in binding vvounds among the auncients 40. Belly bound hovv it is to be opened before purgation 27. Benbruch stones their force vertues 59. Blood flovving into a brused place is quickly thickned and doth easily putrifie 2. Blood stoppers 34 35. 80. 83. Blood letting necessary to the vvoūded 25. Bloode letting on vvhich side it should be done ibidem Blood letting his time ibidem Blood letting vvhat to be obserued therein ibidem Bones corrupted vvith their medicines 59. 608. 4. Bole Armoniack his preparation 86. Bross●us though he vvere grieuously hurt yet vvas he cured 47. Bruses or contusions their inconueniences 2. Braine comforted strengthened 85. Butyrum Arsenici fixi his preparation 93. Bullet when it is to be dravvne out and what the chyrurgion should especially looke vnto 30. Burning hovv it chaunceth to these vvounds 12. Burning medicines most fittest for them 44. 45. 75. 77. 83. Bullet of it selfe brings no poison to avvound 6. Bullets especially of leade may be infected vvith poison 7. Bullet fast in the body hovv it is pulled out 30. Bullets poison their signes 15. Bullet many times tarrieth verie long in the bodies of vvounded men vvithout hurt 7. 30. Bullet if it neither go thorovv nor cannot be pulled out hovv the vvound is cured 62. C. Calcinatum magnum Paracelsicorum 37. Calx of eggshels and snailes 88. Catagmaticum Quercetani 58. Cataplasme emolliatiue or softning 37. Chyrurgions reprooued for their custome in applying medicines as vvell in the first as in the second dressing 30. 35. Chyrurgions of the common sort their boldnes and their speciall medicines 56. Cicatrices what things induce them 83. Cicatrises swollen vp and red holpen 55. Clister emolliatiue 27. Colcothar vvhat it is and hovv it is dulcerated 93. Consolidatiues especiall 4. 31. Conuulsions and their causes 65. Conuulsions of emptines and their cure ibidem Conuulsions of fulnes and there fit medicine 66. Conuulsion by simpathy or agreement hovv it is cured 67. Coroboraters or strengthners 42. 85. Corruption and his matter 3. Creta Vitrioli 93. Crocus martis 91. Crocus veneris ibidem Cold things and greatly repressing are hurtfull to burnings 44. D. Dangerous affections are first to be cured before the lesser 15. 17. Dismembring hovv and vvhen it is to be done 56. Drinking of vvater hurtfull to certaine wounded persons 20. Deadly wounds of the head vvhen they bring death 53. Defensiue medicines 34. 38. Defensiuum Magistrale 44. Detersiue or clensing medicines 38. 52. 75. 76. 78. 83. Digestiues in b●used wounds vvhen they are to be abstained 3. Diseases publike 18. Drinke what kind is most fit for the wounded 24. E Emperickes from whence oftentimes they ambitiously seeke praise 18. Emperickes rashnes 33. Epithemmata or moist medicines are to be applied to the heart 42. Emplaisters inducing cicatrizes 75. 77. 79. 83. Extractions the vse of them commended 27. 29. External or outward things are first to be taken from a wound 30. F Flesh putrified corrupted what helpes it 84. Fissures or cracks of the skull hard to knowe and a method to finde them out 49. Fractures sundrie of the skull and their cure 48. Face burnt what things heale it 54. Feuer how it is holpen 65. Figures of iron instruments are to be sought in the booke of Ambrosius Pareus 30. 50. Fistulaes a linament to cure them 63. Fomentation mollifying and mittigating paine 37. Fractures of all sortes a most fit cerote 58. Frications and their vse 24. Fruites how they are conserued 33 Fire of his owne force or vertue resisteth poison 6. Fire sometime violent is most fit to purge poison 16. Foxe tongue a speciall drawer 44. Fleame of Allome 5. 93. Fleame of vitrioll 92. G Gangrena neere at hand his signes 39. Gangrena a signe of corruption beginning 69. Gangrena his cure how it is performed 70. Gunpouder cornes if they
you may know the better to minister medicins and to giue a more certain warning to the friends of the patient those which haue receiued deadly woundes eyther dye by and by or els liue a verie little while euen as the wound shall be greater or possesse a dangerous place and sometimes those which are lesse hurt yea deadly if a feuer take them die in the 7. day or 11. or 17. These are signes of death nigh at hand wannesse of collour of the wound the matter is little and stincking the bone is blacke pustels appeare on the toong rednesse of the eyes and other some which may be gathered out of the booke of Hippoc. de vul cap. and also frensinesse and crampes comes a little before death CHAP. II. Of wounds in the face with a fracture of the bones TO all other bones of the head being broken as that whiche is called Basilare or both the iaw bones they commonly vse not any other remedy but a conuentent binding vp of the wound w t applying of suche medicines as are vsed to broken and bruised bones Therefore euen at the first dressing all thinges must be taken out which are therein whether it be shotte or any peece of bone lose which may easily be taken out otherwise stay till such tyme as nature expell it of her owne accord eyther by that place where the shot went in or where it came foorth the whiche may be furthered by the Chyrurgion by remedies described of vs in the former booke But if it chance that the orifice of the wound bee not large inough to take out thinges therein infixed as broken bones Let it be inlarged with sponges prepared and if need require with an instrument Moreouer I thinke it good to make mention of the deformities which are woont to remaine after such wounds whereof greatheede is to be taken and especially of suche as happen in the face for it disfigureth greatly the man is muche seene in that the face is neuer couered If a wound therefore be taken so nigh that the beard and skinne are burnt you must haue recourse to such medicines which helpe burning whereof mention is made before but aboue all the rest this following is of great force for it keepeth backe blisters and causeth heare to growe as I learned of a man of no small calling who affirmed to haue proued it oftentimes An excellent medicine easie to be made which is called in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Take the iuice of Leekes rosted in the embers and strayned wherewith annoynt three or foure times a daie the place burned and bald Another for the same proued Take of the iuice of Leeks rosted onions ana ℥ ii aqud sperranarum ℥ i. olei visc pomo populei white waxe ana q. s to make a linament wherewith twise a day annoynt the burned part and if it happen that any cornes of the powder sticke in the skinne as oftentimes it doth first as nigh as may be they must bee picked out with the poynt of a great nèedle or anie other fit instrument and then applie this lynament following For common souldiers Cast butter being melted into the water of sperma ranar. or els in aqua gamarorum prepared according to our order and doe that ten or more times vntill the butter be as white as milke of that so prepared take ℥ iii. and mixe it with ℥ i. of oyle of the yeolkes of egges made after our discription and make thereof a lynament and annoynt the place where the powder sticketh it is a singular remedie for that purpose and also to take away the burning Another most excellent for the same purpose to be vsed of the riche Take olei lithar ℥ ss aqua ex gammaris extractaeʒ ii balsam● saturniʒ i. water of water lilies ʒ ii of the foresaid butter q. s and thereof make a lynament and after the burning let the face be annoynted three or foure times a day with this following An vnguent to asswage the burning of the face Take vnguentum citr ℥ ii spermat ceti ʒ i. oyle of Roses and of Lilies ana ℥ ss mixe them Another more excellent Take vnguent pomatae ℥ ii Mucilag sem psyllij extracted with Rosewater ℥ i. caphurae ℈ i. oyle of sweere Almonds ℥ ss mixe them and to take away the cicatrizes and red scarres vse this medicine following Take olei lithar ʒ ii olei tartari balsami saturni anaʒ i. camphere ℈ i. spermates cetiʒ i. oyle of egges ℥ ii mixe them applie them foure times a day But let the rich vse oleum talci which is the chiefest of al. But if it chance through taking of a bone out y ● the lips of the wound do wrinckle wexe hard wherby cicatrization is hindered then you may repayre to that which I meane singularly to intreate of and let this suffiee concerning woundes of the head which are ioyned with fractures CHAP. III. Of woundes in which the bones of the armes and legges are broken Such woundes wherewith the bones are broken and doth often happen to the armes thighes partly because they are of such greatnesse that they oftentimes meete the shot and partly because these partes are commonly vnharnessed whensoeuer therefore any patient shalbe brought to vs wounded in such sorte we must straight wayes search and seeke with our fingers or instrumentes how the bone is broken and especially then when the wound is in the shoulder or hipbone because that a fracture in these places is very dangerous for through extention it hurteth the muskles and sinewes which bringeth great inflamations with grieuous paynes and crampes and other dangerous accidentes through which death oftentimes insueth without present remedie be ministred of which there be two kindes the one miserable and pitifull yet necessarie to preserue the rest of the whole bodie which is taking off of the member wounded in that it is so hurt and mainied that it is past al hope of recouery But yet in vsing of this extreme remedy in this desperate case the iudgement of euery common Chyrurgion is not to be followed which take vpon them that most honest name so soone as they haue learned the way to make m●ision to cut off to part a sunder and as I may sayto play the butcher and haue no other remedy but a saw and certain cautarizes wherwith they get boldnesse which they call hardinesse which I count to be most pernitious and daungerous except it bee ioyned with wisedome and skill for because I haue often seene great inconueniences and somewhiles miserable death to haue followed such butchelie boldnesse notwithstanding the greatnesse of the griefe beyng diligently wayed and certainly found out that by no other meanes it is to be cured then by good reason let such be called which are both prudent and wise and haue had by experience triall in the like case and then let the member bee taken of if it may be when as yet there