Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n worthy_a young_a youth_n 19 3 7.4327 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

inscription_n we_o fly_v from_o the_o 4._o face_n of_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nave_n the_o robber_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o phoenician_n begin_v to_o frequent_v those_o part_n and_o although_o the_o greek_n do_v attribute_v these_o voyage_n to_o their_o hercules_n yet_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o straits_n dedicate_v to_o that_o god_n manifest_o prove_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o phoenician_n for_o he_o be_v worship_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o not_o grecian_n the_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n and_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n perform_v to_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n strabo_n be_v particular_a upon_o what_o ground_n philostratus_n it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o work_n all_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o that_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o hercules_n leave_v his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n who_o be_v force_v to_o the_o same_o necessity_n he_o coast_v about_o spain_n and_o alii_fw-la africa_n and_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o his_o follower_n he_o build_v many_o town_n and_o city_n conquer_a all_o iberia_n and_o those_o western_a tract_n be_v say_v at_o last_o to_o come_v into_o gaul_n and_o there_o build_v alesia_n and_o nemausus_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o ligurian_n and_o their_o two_o leader_n bergion_n and_o albion_n or_o as_o other_o say_v alebion_n and_o dercynus_n when_o he_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n leave_v he_o they_o feign_v it_o rain_v stone_n from_o heaven_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o all_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o stone_n lie_v scatter_v between_o arelate_n and_o massilia_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v la_n crave_v he_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o livy_n as_o a_o fable_n also_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o his_o occasion_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v too_o great_a inroad_n into_o the_o continent_n but_o by_o far_o likely_a that_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o possess_v the_o seacoast_n the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o those_o country_n to_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o liguria_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o monaco_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v herculis_n monaeci_n portus_n the_o haven_n of_o hercules_n monaecus_fw-la at_o his_o first_o land_v the_o ligurian_n oppose_v he_o and_o of_o this_o fight_v not_o only_o the_o poet_n and_o historian_n make_v mention_n but_o the_o astronomer_n also_o and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o mention_v it_o but_o add_v that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o sign_n which_o firmicus_n call_v ingeniculum_n or_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n for_o by_o weariness_n in_o the_o fight_n hercules_n it_o seem_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o posture_n and_o so_o place_v in_o the_o heaven_n firmicus_n hitherto_o i_o have_v attend_v hercules_n in_o his_o voyage_n within_o the_o straits_n i_o shall_v now_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o marcellinus_n timagine_v who_o recite_v timagine_v for_o his_o author_n viz._n that_o the_o dorienses_n follow_v the_o ancient_n hercules_n to_o inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n of_o gaul_n lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n let_v we_o see_v now_o by_o what_o circumstance_n marcellinus_n write_v this_o voyage_n of_o hercules_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v first_o he_o complain_v of_o all_o former_a writer_n timagine_v only_o except_v namely_o that_o in_o their_o history_n of_o gaul_n they_o have_v deliver_v down_o thing_n by_o half_n only_o and_o so_o have_v give_v the_o world_n a_o very_a slender_a or_o little_a or_o no_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o that_o country_n second_o he_o applaud_v timagine_v for_o his_o diligence_n in_o search_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o other_o author_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o many_o record_n three_o and_o last_o he_o promise_v out_o of_o timagine_v to_o report_v the_o truth_n clear_o and_o distinct_o now_o these_o record_n that_o this_o timagine_v search_v into_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n phoenician_n or_o syrian_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n for_o this_o timagine_v as_o bochartus_n prove_v be_v a_o syrian_a and_o so_o understand_v their_o language_n and_o plutarch_n plutarch_n report_v that_o he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o authority_n therefore_o of_o this_o timagine_v we_o find_v that_o this_o hercules_n with_o his_o dorienses_n '_o possess_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o lie_v upon_o this_o western_a ocean_n that_o this_o hercules_n be_v the_o phoenician_n no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v he_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_n and_o that_o the_o dorienses_n his_o attendant_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o he_o as_o i_o have_v in_o another_o place_n evidence_v viz._n from_o dora_n a_o city_n in_o phoenicia_n and_o not_o from_o the_o grecian_n see_v that_o hercules_n arrive_v into_o those_o sea_n why_o may_v he_o not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o britain_n also_o pliny_n write_v that_o midacritus_n first_o bring_v tynn_n into_o greece_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v that_o metal_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o cassiterides_n bist_fw-ge long_o before_o any_o greek_a have_v enter_v the_o western_a sea_n this_o very_a thing_n induce_v bochartus_n to_o think_v that_o for_o midacritus_n melicarthus_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v and_o that_o this_o hercules_n first_o of_o all_o show_v the_o phoenician_n those_o mine_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o profitable_a to_o that_o nation_n as_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o belgium_n there_o be_v a_o altar_n inscribe_v to_o hercules_n so_o in_o devonshire_n a_o country_n abound_v in_o tynn_n there_o be_v a_o promontory_n call_v by_o his_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v something_o in_o two_o little_a town_n hartlow_n or_o hertland_n alias_o herton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o promontory_n itself_o call_v herty-point_n add_v to_o this_o the_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n have_v concern_v the_o elysian_a field_n how_o they_o be_v suppose_v as_o i_o have_v write_v in_o another_o place_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o western_a ocean_n as_o likewise_o the_o story_n of_o isacius_n tzetzes_n a_o author_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n with_o mr._n cambden_n concern_v julius_n caesar_n which_o story_n though_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n yet_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n namely_o that_o caesar_n be_v carry_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n from_o gaul_n into_o a_o western_a island_n inhabit_v by_o ghost_n only_o and_o by_o the_o same_o bring_v back_o again_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o hercules_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n may_v be_v ground_v upon_o his_o navigation_n into_o these_o part_n after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o some_o place_n young_a youth_n be_v sacrifice_v before_o he_o and_o no_o woman_n admit_v into_o his_o temple_n his_o bone_n be_v preserve_v in_o his_o temple_n upon_o the_o straits_n and_o divine_a honour_n perform_v to_o they_o although_o the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n be_v phoenician_n yet_o the_o greek_n intrude_v also_o hang_v up_o several_a trophy_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n he_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o stone_n altar_n a_o hydra_n on_o one_o side_n and_o diomedes_z his_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o two_o monster_n destroy_v by_o he_o he_o be_v worship_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ogmius_n and_o possible_o from_o the_o phoenician_n lucian_n og_n signify_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o ocean_n hercules_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v it_o from_o this_o og_n the_o grecian_n have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n bochartus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v bochartus_fw-la from_o agemion_n signify_v a_o stranger_n and_o forreigner_n but_o i_o scarce_o believe_v the_o britain_n or_o gaul_n will_v borrow_v a_o phoenician_n word_n to_o revile_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n this_o ogmius_n be_v represent_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n figure_n a_o old_a and_o decrepit_a man_n bald_a pated_a his_o hair_n white_a a_o wrinkle_a skin_n and_o sunburn_a lucian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o old_a seaman_n a_o globe_n in_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o compass_n in_o
a_o place_n call_v wodensbeorth_a or_o wodens-dic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v woden_n mount_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o saxon_n lose_v the_o day_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o ceaulin_n for_o this_o or_o other_o miscarriage_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v in_o exile_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n cearlik_n cearlik_a the_o son_n of_o guthwolf_n brother_n of_o the_o late_a king_n follow_v his_o 592._o uncle_n ceaulin_n advance_v as_o may_v be_v guess_v from_o his_o father_n virtue_n and_o the_o dislike_v the_o people_n have_v to_o the_o line_n of_o ceaulin_n who_o by_o his_o son_n cuthwin_n leave_v two_o grandchild_n kenbald_a and_o cuth_o who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o inherit_v but_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o reign_v afterward_o in_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o famous_a ine_fw-mi the_o eleven_o king_n of_o this_o province_n who_o brother_n ingil_n be_v progenitor_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n to_o egbert_n that_o reduce_v the_o whole_a heptarchy_n into_o a_o entire_a monarchy_n this_o cearlik_n as_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o fraud_n and_o usurpation_n so_o he_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o short_a while_n reign_v five_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n and_o they_o without_o any_o action_n worthy_a of_o remembrance_n ceowolf_n ceowolf_n the_o son_n of_o cuth_o the_o three_o and_o young_a son_n of_o kenric_n after_o the_o 597._o death_n of_o his_o cousin-german_a cearlic_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o last_v twelve_o year_n he_o have_v continual_a war_n sometime_o with_o the_o britain_n then_o with_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o south-saxons_a with_o interchangeable_a success_n but_o say_v huntingdon_n with_o the_o great_a loss_n to_o they_o of_o the_o south_n in_o these_o war_n he_o die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o kingil_n kingil_n kingils_n the_o son_n of_o ceola_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o late_a ceowolf_n second_o son_n of_o cuth_o who_o be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o kearic_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o 609._o kingdom_n he_o assume_v for_o his_o associate_n cuichelm_fw-ge his_o brother_n or_o as_o florent_fw-la of_o worcester_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v his_o son_n in_o their_o three_o year_n with_o joint_a force_n they_o engage_v the_o britain_n at_o beandune_n now_o bindon_n in_o dorcetshire_n and_o malmsbury_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o above_o two_o thousand_o cuichelm_fw-ge proud_a with_o this_o success_n and_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o edwin_n who_o now_o reign_v in_o great_a honour_n king_n of_o the_o northumberland_n and_o have_v late_o molest_v the_o westsaxon_n draw_v a_o great_a war_n upon_o himself_o and_o associate_n by_o send_v a_o assassin_n to_o murder_v that_o prince_n the_o name_n of_o this_o villain_n be_v eumcrus_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o message_n from_o his_o master_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o edwin_n then_o at_o his_o court_n on_o easter-monday_n on_o the_o river_n derwent_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v advance_v up_o to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v his_o embassy_n he_o sudden_o draw_v forth_o a_o poison_a weapon_n which_o he_o have_v private_o hide_v under_o his_o coat_n and_o make_v a_o blow_n at_o he_o but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o lilla_n one_o of_o the_o king_n attendant_n who_o step_v between_o receive_v the_o poniard_n through_o his_o own_o body_n the_o thrust_n be_v put_v off_o yet_o not_o so_o full_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o weapon_n reach_v the_o king_n person_n by_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a company_n come_v in_o and_o encompass_v the_o murderer_n who_o now_o grow_v desperate_a die_v not_o tame_o but_o revenge_v his_o fate_n with_o the_o death_n of_o forder_n a_o courtier_n who_o next_o press_v upon_o he_o edwin_n thus_o deliver_v though_o lie_v under_o cure_n resolve_v upon_o revenge_n and_o promise_v paulinus_n who_o have_v be_v long_o work_v he_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o if_o god_n will_v bestow_v victory_n on_o he_o over_o his_o enemy_n he_o will_v embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o receive_v baptism_n with_o these_o assurance_n give_v he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o invade_v the_o westsaxon_n and_o with_o that_o success_n that_o overcome_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v conspire_v his_o death_n some_o of_o which_o he_o execute_v other_o pardon_n and_o at_o last_o return_n with_o great_a honour_n into_o his_o own_o country_n this_o expedition_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n 625._o four_o year_n after_o kingil_n and_o cuichelm_fw-ge have_v a_o battle_n with_o penda_n the_o mercian_n at_o cirencester_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v a_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o they_o about_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o the_o example_n of_o kingil_n who_o be_v convert_v thereto_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la and_o encouragement_n of_o oswald_n who_o be_v then_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font_n the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o as_o likewise_o the_o progress_n of_o religion_n under_o his_o success_n take_v altogether_o out_o of_o bede_n who_o have_v exact_o relate_v it_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n ancient_o call_v geviss_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o kingil_n 7._o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la bishop_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n honorius_n come_v into_o britain_n have_v promise_v by_o his_o assistance_n to_o go_v into_o the_o innermost_a country_n of_o the_o english_a where_o never_o yet_o doctor_n have_v be_v and_o there_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o holy_a faith_n whereupon_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n he_o receive_v episcopal_a order_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o asterius_n bishop_n of_o genua_n but_o be_v arrive_v at_o britain_n and_o first_o set_v foot_n on_o the_o country_n of_o the_o guiss_n find_v they_o all_o pagan_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o think_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o preach_v the_o word_n there_o than_o by_o go_v further_o to_o hunt_v out_o those_o who_o he_o first_o intend_v wherefore_o preach_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o first_o catechize_v and_o instruct_v together_o with_o his_o people_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o fountain_n of_o baptism_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o northumberland_n oswald_n be_v then_o present_a and_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font._n by_o a_o bless_a conjunction_n take_v he_o for_o his_o son_n in_o the_o second_o birth_n who_o son_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n both_o the_o king_n thereupon_o give_v to_o the_o same_o bishop_n the_o city_n of_o dorchester_n for_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n where_o have_v build_v up_o and_o dedicate_v church_n and_o by_o labour_v convert_v many_o people_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o city_n this_o king_n die_v cenwalch_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v his_o earthly_a one_o for_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n he_o take_v another_o wherefore_o be_v invade_v by_o he_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n with_o who_o live_v in_o exile_n three_o year_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o faith_n and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n for_o the_o king_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o exile_n be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a offspring_n when_o genwalch_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n there_o come_v into_o his_o province_n out_o of_o ireland_n a_o certain_a bishop_n by_o name_n agilbert_n by_o nation_n a_o gaul_n but_o yet_o who_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o a_o little_a while_n he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o ministry_n of_o preach_v who_o learning_n and_o industry_n when_o the_o king_n perceive_v he_o make_v motion_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v there_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o remain_v bishop_n of_o his_o nation_n who_o at_o his_o request_n for_o many_o year_n rule_v that_o province_n with_o sacerdotal_a jurisdiction_n at_o last_o the_o king_n who_o understand_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n only_o grow_v weary_a of_o a_o foreign_a dialect_n underhand_o bring_v another_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o language_n into_o the_o province_n by_o name_n wini_n who_o
his_o day_n four_o legion_n be_v in_o britain_n britain_n say_v he_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o josephus_n the_o ocean_n and_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o our_o world_n the_o roman_n there_o inhabit_v have_v bring_v it_o under_o their_o dominion_n and_o four_o legion_n do_v keep_v in_o subjection_n a_o island_n people_v with_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n to_o preserve_v all_o their_o province_n the_o roman_n have_v but_o twenty_o nine_o legion_n out_o of_o which_o britain_n have_v four_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o great_a proportion_n this_o island_n bear_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o how_o considerable_a a_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v esteem_v in_o those_o day_n galba_n galba_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o soldier_n emperor_n he_o be_v nothing_o relate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o gaesar_n but_o undoubted_o of_o galbae_n noble_a blood_n the_o name_n of_o galba_n how_o give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n be_v various_o conjecture_v by_o suetonius_n among_o other_o opinion_n he_o put_v this_o down_o as_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o gaulish_a word_n galba_n signify_v fatness_n which_o mr._n cambden_n prove_v be_v also_o british_n and_o beside_o his_o name_n we_o shall_v find_v very_o little_a of_o this_o emperor_n relate_v to_o britain_n this_o we_o read_v that_o he_o slay_v petronius_n turpilianus_n lieutenant_n of_o this_o island_n under_o nero_n have_v no_o other_o crime_n to_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o that_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o his_o master_n when_o other_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v engage_v in_o conspiracy_n he_o hold_v the_o empire_n but_o seven_o month_n and_o then_o be_v slay_v by_o otho_n conspiracy_n he_o be_v old_a and_o covetous_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o great_a man_n when_o private_a than_o a_o prince_n and_o will_v always_o have_v be_v account_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n have_v he_o never_o be_v advance_v to_o it_o he_o continue_v trebellius_n maximus_n in_o his_o government_n of_o britain_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v relate_v under_o the_o next_o emperor_n otho_n otho_n by_o the_o death_n of_o galba_n assume_v the_o empire_n a_o prince_n otho_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a trebellius_n maximus_n continue_v still_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n as_o be_v say_v before_o give_v to_o ease_n and_o sloth_n have_v no_o experience_n in_o war_n no_o conduct_n but_o hold_v the_o province_n at_o first_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o courtlike_a and_o affable_a behaviour_n and_o now_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o vice_n and_o to_o entertain_v the_o luxury_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o trebellius_n give_v himself_o to_o ease_n find_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o molest_v the_o britain_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o a_o lazy_a cessation_n but_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v in_o exercise_n or_o busy_v in_o some_o expedition_n or_o other_o now_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o idle_a life_n as_o it_o always_o happen_v fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n trebellius_n by_o they_o be_v grow_v hate_v and_o despise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o his_o niggardly_a and_o covetous_a temper_n and_o this_o aversion_n they_o have_v entertain_v against_o their_o general_n be_v heighten_v by_o roscius_n gaelius_n legate_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o flight_n and_o hide_v himself_o he_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o army_n afterward_o debase_v himself_o in_o a_o low_a and_o creep_a manner_n he_o hold_v a_o precarious_a authority_n as_o if_o he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o their_o live_n and_o he_o his_o safety_n but_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o between_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n then_o begin_v trebellius_n and_o gaelius_n to_o fly_v into_o great_a and_o more_o open_a discord_n trebellius_n lay_v to_o gaelius_n his_o charge_n the_o spread_a of_o sedition_n and_o draw_v the_o soldier_n from_o discipline_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n caelius_n upbraid_v he_o of_o defraud_v and_o pillage_n the_o legion_n amid_o these_o shameful_a contention_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o corrupt_v and_o their_o confidence_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n stick_v not_o public_o to_o give_v ill_a language_n to_o their_o general_n and_o most_o of_o the_o cohort_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n open_o withdraw_v unto_o caelius_n trebellius_n plain_o perceive_v they_o flee_v unto_o vitellius_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v emperor_n for_o otho_n govern_v but_o 95_o day_n vitellius_n after_o the_o flight_n of_o trebellius_n the_o province_n continue_v in_o quiet_a 71._o notwithstanding_o the_o consular_a lieutenant_n general_n be_v remove_v the_o two_o legate_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o his_o absence_n govern_v affair_n with_o equal_a and_o joint_a authority_n but_o calius_n bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n as_o be_v the_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n trebellius_n be_v come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v receive_v with_o little_a honour_n as_o one_o that_o have_v run_v away_o from_o his_o soldier_n that_o vectius_n bolanus_n be_v place_v in_o his_o stead_n after_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o fourteen_o legion_n who_o by_o nero_n upon_o some_o occasion_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o britain_n this_o legion_n have_v stick_v faithful_a to_o otho_n against_o vitellius_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o vitellius_n yet_o continue_v they_o their_o love_n to_o their_o former_a prince_n insomuch_o that_o oftentimes_o fly_v out_o into_o mutiny_n and_o not_o acknowledge_v themselves_o as_o a_o conquer_a legion_n they_o be_v hardly_o quiet_v and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n remove_v into_o britain_n and_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o during_o the_o tacitus_n contention_n between_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n for_o the_o empire_n many_o force_n be_v transport_v from_o britain_n to_o serve_v in_o those_o bloody_a war_n so_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o in_o this_o island_n as_o in_o other_o province_n stand_v divide_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o now_o hardly_o be_v bolanus_n warm_v in_o his_o government_n but_o vespasian_n begin_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o empire_n and_o new_a war_n be_v beginning_n so_o that_o no_o doubt_n the_o fourteen_o legion_n discontent_v with_o vitellius_n secret_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o vespasian_n bolanus_n during_o these_o commotion_n be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v discipline_n much_o less_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o britain_n the_o division_n continue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o army_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trebellius_n only_o this_o difference_n that_o bolanus_n be_v innocent_a and_o not_o hate_v for_o any_o vice_n and_o carry_v himself_o so_o equal_o that_o though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n yet_o he_o rule_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o now_o vitellius_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o vespasian_n who_o force_n begin_v daily_o to_o increase_v write_v unto_o bolanus_n for_o aid_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o send_v he_o any_o partly_o because_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o quiet_v but_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o diffension_n among_o the_o roman_n raise_v continual_o new_a commotion_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o four_o legion_n incense_v against_o vitellius_n be_v send_v for_o over_o by_o letter_n from_o mutianus_n in_o favour_n of_o vespasian_n in_o this_o condition_n be_v britain_n during_o the_o government_n of_o bolanus_n when_o vitellius_n be_v depose_v about_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v a_o great_a glutton_n and_o so_o inordinate_o give_v to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o appetite_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a employment_n of_o his_o captain_n from_o all_o province_n to_o provide_v he_o the_o most_o delicate_a fare_n he_o be_v report_v at_o one_o supper_n to_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o two_o thousand_o dish_n of_o the_o choice_a tacitus_n fish_n seven_o thousand_o of_o fowl_n and_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n tacitus_n say_v he_o have_v waste_v nine_o hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o seven_o million_o sterling_a he_o be_v by_o nature_n bloody_a insolent_a and_o haughty_a during_o his_o prosperity_n and_o as_o base_a and_o deject_a in_o adversity_n he_o have_v not_o courage_n after_o his_o defeat_n to_o die_v like_o a_o roman_a much_o less_o a_o emperor_n but_o live_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o a_o ignominious_a death_n with_o his_o hand_n bind_v behind_o he_o and_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o be_v lead_v through_o the_o market_n place_n the_o people_n all_o along_o revile_v he_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n
history_n and_o see_v they_o make_v the_o same_o person_n monarch_n of_o this_o island_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v i_o can_v be_v blame_v if_o in_o set_v down_o the_o action_n of_o foreign_a prince_n i_o give_v precedence_n to_o the_o roman_a record_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n why_o hitherto_o i_o have_v make_v the_o roman_a emperor_n king_n of_o this_o island_n but_o to_o return_v to_o commodus_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o this_o island_n we_o read_v that_o under_o this_o emperor_n britain_n be_v full_a of_o war_n and_o 183._o seditious_a trouble_n for_o the_o nation_n northward_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o keep_v they_o out_o waste_v the_o roman_a pale_a and_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v the_o roman_n that_o come_v against_o they_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o repress_v these_o tumult_n and_o reduce_v the_o province_n commodus_n in_o all_o haste_n send_v ulpius_n marcellus_n a_o prime_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n who_o with_o so_o much_o conduct_n and_o fortune_n drive_v they_o back_o and_o repay_v their_o insolence_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o appear_v he_o have_v do_v too_o much_o for_o he_o not_o only_o gain_v the_o envy_n of_o commodus_n but_o by_o his_o worthy_a action_n forfeit_v his_o commission_n and_o be_v recall_v the_o vigilance_n of_o this_o captain_n be_v thus_o describe_v although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v not_o give_v to_o sleep_v yet_o that_o he_o may_v improve_v that_o faculty_n he_o use_v art_n also_o by_o inure_v himself_o to_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n for_o the_o bread_n of_o his_o table_n be_v bring_v from_o cass._n rome_n lest_o be_v new_a it_o may_v too_o much_o swell_v he_o when_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o staleness_n of_o it_o come_v so_o far_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o tempt_v he_o no_o far_o than_o to_o what_o be_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a and_o be_v desirous_a that_o all_o about_o he_o may_v be_v as_o watchful_a every_o evening_n he_o wrought_v twelve_o table_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v of_o the_o antiseed_n lindentree_n wood_n and_o give_v order_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n that_o hour_n by_o hour_n he_o shall_v give_v out_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o soldier_n till_o they_o be_v all_o deliver_v that_o they_o may_v not_o think_v it_o grievous_a to_o keep_v watchful_a while_o they_o see_v their_o general_n himself_o so_o vigilant_a britain_n be_v bring_v to_o obedience_n by_o so_o worthy_a a_o commander_n after_o he_o be_v recall_v begin_v to_o fall_v into_o more_o dangerous_a commotion_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n for_o the_o reins_o of_o discipline_n be_v let_v loose_a all_o licentious_a wantonness_n break_v in_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v stubborn_a and_o unruly_a next_o open_o they_o refuse_v the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o commodus_n and_o although_o he_o be_v style_v britannicus_n by_o his_o flatterer_n yet_o the_o legion_n in_o britain_n attempt_v to_o set_v up_o another_o emperor_n they_o complain_v of_o evil_a counsellor_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v perennis_n the_o emperor_n principal_a favourite_n he_o they_o accuse_v that_o in_o the_o british_a war_n he_o have_v remove_v senator_n from_o command_n and_o place_v over_o the_o soldier_n man_n only_o of_o the_o equestral_a degree_n that_o he_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o they_o declare_v he_o traitor_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o army_n and_o so_o fifteen_o hundred_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o rome_n carry_v their_o grievance_n on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o commodus_n that_o to_o satisfy_v they_o he_o be_v comm._n constrain_v to_o give_v up_o perennis_n and_o his_o son_n to_o their_o fury_n who_o after_o many_o indignity_n as_o whip_v etc._n etc._n public_o behead_v them_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n and_o his_o son_n commodus_n disow_v all_o their_o proceed_n as_o do_v without_o his_o approbation_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o appease_v the_o soldier_n but_o immediate_o upon_o their_o removal_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o do_v far_o great_a injury_n by_o his_o new_a minion_n cleander_n than_o he_o have_v do_v by_o his_o favourite_n perennis_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o britain_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o resolution_n of_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n which_o make_v commodus_n send_v his_o letter_n unto_o helvius_n pertinax_n who_o be_v then_o in_o liguria_n and_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n to_o hasten_v into_o propraetor_n britain_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n the_o soldier_n upon_o a_o new_a election_n and_o himself_o none_o have_v yet_o resolve_v upon_o the_o person_n in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o be_v choose_v but_o present_o after_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o army_n withdraw_v from_o he_o for_o they_o be_v pertin_n give_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v impeach_v antistius_n burrus_n and_o arrius_n antoninus_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o commodus_n so_o that_o find_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o himself_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v gainer_n by_o these_o seditious_a proceed_n he_o give_v himself_o total_o to_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o which_o in_o some_o measure_n he_o perform_v but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o himself_o be_v almost_o slay_v by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o one_o legion_n as_o leave_v for_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n which_o thing_n he_o afterward_o severe_o revenge_v but_o at_o the_o present_a seek_v a_o dismission_n from_o his_o charge_n so_o that_o clodius_n albinus_n succeed_v albinus_n he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o fortunate_a he_o after_o many_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o britain_n commodus_n create_v caesar_n give_v he_o power_n in_o a_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o he_o to_o assume_v the_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o to_o wear_v it_o even_o in_o his_o presence_n save_v without_o golden_a fringe_n this_o he_o do_v partly_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o the_o adoption_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n and_o partly_o to_o gain_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o british_a army_n for_o about_o this_o time_n avidius_n cassius_n begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o septimius_n severus_n be_v make_v of_o a_o party_n albinus_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o letter_n understand_v the_o drift_n of_o commodus_n refuse_v the_o honour_n yet_o afterward_o hear_v of_o his_o death_n which_o by_o some_o mistake_n be_v report_v about_o he_o ascend_v the_o tribunal_n and_o before_o the_o british_a army_n make_v this_o oration_n the_o oration_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n if_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n have_v its_o ancient_a power_n and_o so_o great_a authority_n have_v not_o be_v capitolinus_n invest_v in_o a_o single_a person_n the_o public_a management_n of_o affair_n bid_v never_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o nero_n vitellius_n and_o domitian_n under_o the_o government_n of_o consul_n be_v our_o ancestor_n the_o ceioni_fw-la albini_n and_o posthumi_n of_o who_o your_o father_n who_o themselves_o have_v it_o from_o their_o progenitor_n have_v learn_v many_o thing_n and_o true_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v that_o annex_v africa_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n gaul_n and_o spain_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n give_v law_n to_o the_o eastern_a nation_n the_o senate_n invade_v the_o parthian_n and_o have_v conquer_v they_o have_v not_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o that_o time_n place_v over_o the_o roman_a army_n a_o covetous_a crassus_n lord_n caesar_n invade_v britain_n himself_o a_o senator_n be_v than_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o dictator_n and_o this_o commodus_n how_o much_o better_o have_v it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n the_o senate_n hold_v up_o their_o authority_n and_o pass_v sentence_n on_o that_o worthless_a and_o debauch_a prince_n condemn_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n wherefore_o fellow_n soldier_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n which_o commodus_n proffer_v i_o i_o ntter_o renounce_v let_v the_o senate_n command_v and_o dispose_v of_o province_n let_v the_o senate_n make_v we_o consul_n and_o why_o do_v i_o say_v the_o senate_n you_o yourselves_o and_o your_o father_n for_o even_o you_o shall_v all_o be_v senator_n and_o yet_o this_o great_a commonwealth_n man_n when_o time_n serve_v do_v not_o afterward_o stick_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n which_o now_o for_o private_a reason_n he_o refuse_v and_o against_o which_o he_o so_o much_o declaim_v and_o die_v in_o assert_v to_o himself_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n against_o severus_n the_o wear_n whereof_o he_o so_o much_o reprove_v in_o another_o
for_o ethelred_n the_o mercian_n continual_o molest_v he_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o edric_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n sit_v not_o down_o with_o his_o loss_n but_o pursue_v all_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n so_o that_o gain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a to_o who_o protection_n he_o flee_v he_o enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o proclaim_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o flock_v unto_o he_o whilst_o other_o adhere_v to_o lothair_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o only_o vex_v with_o foreign_a force_n but_o miserable_o divide_v in_o itself_o at_o last_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n lothair_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v under_o his_o surgeon_n hand_n in_o he_o say_v malmsbury_n be_v punish_v the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o brother_n egbert_n because_o he_o make_v a_o scoff_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o laugh_v at_o the_o public_a malmsbury_n mourning_n of_o the_o people_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v divine_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o son_n of_o egbert_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o crown_n continue_v not_o in_o it_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n lothair_n reign_v ten_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n among_o his_o predecessor_n edric_n edric_n his_o uncle_n lothair_n be_v dead_a have_v none_o who_o can_v claim_v before_o he_o 684._o yet_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o final_o slay_v in_o they_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o trouble_n historian_n have_v not_o relate_v possible_o they_o rise_v from_o lothair_n faction_n not_o suppress_v with_o his_o death_n or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o belove_a prince_n and_o this_o seem_v more_o likely_a for_o his_o brother_n wigtre_v though_o a_o virtuous_a youth_n and_o not_o personal_o engage_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o house_n yet_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n till_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n no_o cause_n be_v relate_v why_o he_o be_v so_o long_o hold_v from_o it_o unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o follow_a war_n for_o ceadwalla_n the_o west-saxon_a a_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a prince_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o civil_a commotion_n and_o march_v easy_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o he_o have_v subdue_v enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o miserable_o spoil_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v waste_n wherever_o he_o come_v the_o kentish_a man_n though_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o public_a danger_n reconcile_a their_o home_n difference_n unite_v all_o party_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o with_o joint_a force_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o westsaxon_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o violence_n be_v drive_v back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n leave_v mollo_n their_o king_n brother_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o in_o the_o flight_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o attendance_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cottage_n but_o either_o discover_v or_o betray_v be_v beset_v by_o the_o pursuer_n and_o there_o burn_v alive_a ceadwalla_n near_o touch_v with_o his_o brother_n misfortune_n and_o his_o own_o dishonour_n rally_v his_o disperse_a force_n and_o make_v head_n again_o set_v upon_o the_o greedy_a pursuer_n rout_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o never_o leave_v the_o province_n till_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n wigtred_n wigtred_a the_o brother_n of_o edric_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 693._o year_n 693._o ceadwalla_n be_v dead_a he_o purchase_v his_o peace_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o govern_v quiet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n bede_n mention_v one_o swebhard_n that_o reign_v with_o he_o possible_o some_o prince_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o ascribe_v to_o wigtred_n thirty_o three_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o high_o favour_v the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o those_o day_n 189._o by_o grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o religious_a person_n and_o exempt_n they_o from_o public_a contribution_n subsidy_n toll_n tax_n and_o impost_n especial_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n of_o his_o whole_a clergy_n hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v becanceld_a in_o which_o himself_o preside_v among_o many_o liberty_n in_o general_n confer_v on_o they_o he_o particular_o by_o name_n privilege_v these_o monastery_n namely_o upminster_n raculf_n sudminster_n dofras_n folcanstan_n hym_v step_n and_o hor_n with_o severe_a anathema_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n violate_v or_o infringe_v these_o his_o royal_a concession_n which_o in_o aeternam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o record_n in_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o this_o do_v for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o predecessor_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o these_o time_n heighten_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o gain_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o themselves_o by_o preach_v whatever_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o from_o what_o knowledge_n this_o zeal_n be_v likely_a to_o spring_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o that_o sad_a though_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o king_n wigtre_v himself_o who_o in_o a_o grant_n afterward_o make_v of_o some_o land_n in_o thanet_n to_o ebba_n a_o abbess_n plain_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o name_n he_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n to_o the_o deed_n namely_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o likewise_o do_v his_o queen_n kynigith_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n not_o likely_a to_o have_v more_o skill_n than_o their_o sovereign_n nay_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_o suspect_v not_o to_o be_v much_o exceed_v in_o knowledge_n for_o the_o way_n of_o their_o subscription_n be_v per_fw-la signum_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o time_n not_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o that_o from_o king_n alfred_n himself_o alearned_a and_o pious_a prince_n in_o his_o sorrowful_a epistle_n upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o wulfug_v a_o bishop_n that_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n there_o be_v few_o priest_n that_o understand_v their_o latin_a prayer_n or_o can_v turn_v they_o into_o english_a so_o few_o faith_n he_o that_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o reign_v on_o all_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n i_o remember_v but_o one_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o blind_a devotion_n and_o ignorance_n possess_v those_o time_n another_o council_n this_o king_n wigtre_v hold_v at_o berghamsted_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o famous_a manuscript_n entitle_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la compose_v by_o ernulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o year_n 1116_o but_o because_o it_o be_v omit_v by_o lambard_n and_o in_o several_a place_n as_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n confess_v not_o understand_v right_o by_o himself_o i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v especial_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moment_n in_o it_o which_o bear_v not_o the_o same_o stamp_n as_o his_o other_o constitution_n be_v stuff_v with_o many_o immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n with_o addition_n of_o certain_a pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o fasting-day_n adultery_n and_o theft_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v improper_a namely_o to_o set_v down_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o article_n of_o this_o council_n the_o old_a saxon._n the_o english_a give_v eshe_a ofer_n dryhtnes_n here_o þeoþ_n ƿeorc_n ƿyrce_v a_o sunnan_n aefen_v efter_o hire_v setl_n gange_fw-mi oþ_n monan_o aefenes_n setlgang_v lxxx_o scill_n the_o dryhtne_n gebete_fw-la if_o in_o the_o evening_n precede_v sunday_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v or_o the_o evening_n precede_v monday_n after_o sun_n set_v any_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v do_v any_o servile_a work_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v 80_o shilling_n for_o the_o fact_n give_v esne_fw-la def_n his_o pate_fw-mi ƿaes_fw-la daeger_fw-la vi_o sc_a ƿið_n dryhten_v gebete_a oþþe_n sinehyd_v if_o a_o servant_n shall_v go_v a_o journey_n on_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v pay_v his_o master_n 6_o shilling_n give_v friman_n þonne_n a_o ðane_a forbodenan_n timan_n sio_fw-la he_o heal_v fang_n
the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n have_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o apostate_n king_n shall_v be_v utter_o raze_v and_o the_o same_o year_n reckon_v the_o first_o of_o king_n oswald_n a_o man_n dear_o belove_v of_o god_n oswald_z oswald_z after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n well_o ground_v in_o his_o religion_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o virtue_n have_v accomplish_v himself_o during_o his_o exile_n in_o all_o military_a exercise_n 634._o to_o which_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v studious_o addict_v himself_o and_o indeed_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o it_o be_v miserable_o harass_v by_o cadwallo_n require_v no_o ordinary_a man_n to_o redeem_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n use_v to_o conquer_v but_o withal_o proud_a and_o boast_a and_o who_o by_o often_o beat_v the_o northumberland_n have_v now_o little_a opinion_n of_o the_o saxon_a valour_n in_o general_n and_o be_v therefore_o grow_v somewhat_o secure_a and_o negligent_a in_o his_o proceed_n he_o therefore_o oswald_z with_o a_o small_a but_o christian_a army_n attack_n by_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o tine_n near_o the_o old_a roman_a wall_n the_o place_n call_v denisborn_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n slay_v he_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o huge_a host_n which_o he_o boast_v be_v invincible_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o first_o day_n oswald_n though_o provoke_v will_v not_o join_v battle_n but_o spend_v the_o whole_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n command_v his_o army_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o show_v that_o his_o trust_n be_v more_o in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a than_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o to_o profess_v himself_o the_o soldier_n os_fw-la christ_n he_o erect_v for_o his_o standard_n a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o encamp_v sustain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n until_o the_o soldier_n with_o earth_n fill_v up_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v fix_v in_o from_o this_o cross_n and_o the_o victory_n ensue_v the_o place_n be_v afterward_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cross_n itself_o be_v long_o after_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o potent_a enemy_n like_o a_o good_a prince_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o have_v his_o people_n again_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o by_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o devastation_n of_o those_o time_n be_v almost_o utter_o lose_v among_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v into_o scotland_n where_o himself_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o to_o have_v some_o godly_a and_o laborious_a preacher_n send_v unto_o he_o his_o desire_n be_v ready_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o country_n and_o aidan_n a_o monk_n and_o bishop_n with_o other_o to_o assist_v he_o be_v according_o dispatch_v who_o come_v into_o northumberland_n by_o their_o good_a example_n and_o diligent_a preach_n wonderful_o restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n insomuch_o that_o many_o thousand_o be_v say_v in_o few_o day_n to_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o they_o this_o aidan_n have_v assign_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n for_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n a_o place_n than_o call_v lindesfarn_v now_o holy_a island_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o famous_a by_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sec_n as_o the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v a_o man_n above_o the_o level_n of_o that_o age_n of_o wonderful_a moderation_n and_o not_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o nice_a and_o trivial_a point_n of_o theology_n which_o most_o desperate_o infect_v those_o and_o latter_a time_n and_o this_o will_v more_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bede_n in_o his_o preamble_n to_o the_o council_n of_o whitby_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o follow_a prince_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o gain_v so_o much_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o auditor_n for_o whereas_o other_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o colmar_n a_o preacher_n then_o in_o northumberland_n delight_v more_o to_o show_v their_o profound_a skill_n in_o point_n then_o controvert_v than_o plain_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o ground_n of_o christianity_n aidan_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o easy_a doctrine_n and_o yield_v in_o thing_n ceremonial_a make_v more_o christian_n by_o far_o though_o few_o disputant_n neither_o be_v the_o devotion_n and_o humility_n of_o oswald_n himself_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o who_o disdain_v not_o to_o be_v interpreter_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o first_o preach_v for_o whereas_o aidan_n at_o his_o first_o come_v speak_v scotch_a only_a or_o very_o break_a english_a the_o king_n himself_o to_o secure_v he_o from_o contempt_n and_o to_o make_v his_o word_n carry_v more_o authority_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v himself_o the_o conduit_n to_o coveigh_v they_o to_o his_o people_n neither_o be_v this_o king_n less_o celebrate_v for_o his_o exceed_a charity_n and_o pity_n to_o the_o poor_a feed_v they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o often_o distribute_v the_o plate_n itself_o among_o they_o for_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aidan_n be_v once_o present_a take_v the_o king_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n thus_o say_v or_o prophesy_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o hand_n shall_v parish_n which_o have_v so_o often_o sustain_v other_o which_o report_n go_v after_o his_o death_n be_v fulfil_v for_o that_o hand_n remain_v uncorrupted_a be_v afterward_o shrine_v in_o silver_n and_o preserve_v entire_a in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o bebba_n now_o bamborow_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o king_n oswald_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n during_o which_o time_n religion_n good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v establish_v church_n erect_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o the_o general_a state_n so_o flourish_v that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n invite_v by_o the_o princely_a virtue_n of_o oswald_n especial_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o government_n daily_o flock_v under_o his_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v at_o command_n at_o one_o time_n people_n of_o four_o different_a language_n britain_n pict_n scotch_a and_o english_a thus_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n he_o fall_v by_o the_o same_o fate_n and_o the_o same_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d edwin_n his_o predecessor_n for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pugan_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o state_n make_v war_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v maserfield_n now_o oswester_n in_o shropshire_n cut_v he_o in_o piece_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n on_o the_o five_o of_o august_n 642._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o bradney_n in_o lincoinshire_n by_o his_o wife_n kinburg_n daughter_n of_o kingil_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v ethelwald_n who_o be_v leave_v young_a be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o base_a uncle_n oswy_n but_o he_o continual_o give_v he_o trouble_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o and_o obtain_v last_o a_o principality_n in_o derra_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o force_n after_o that_o oswy_a have_v slay_v oswyn_n the_o nephew_n of_o edwin_n who_o for_o seven_o year_n have_v hold_v it_o oswy_n oswy_a the_o base_a son_n of_o edilfrid_n the_o wild_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v exceed_o 642._o turmoil_v with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o penda_n the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o base_a son_n alkfrid_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o ethelwald_n son_n of_o edwin_n and_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o great_a eyesore_n be_v oswyn_n the_o son_n of_o osric_n edwin_n brother_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o deira_n a_o prince_n high_o belove_v by_o his_o people_n for_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o much_o admire_v for_o zeal_n in_o religion_n and_o humility_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o against_o he_o oswy_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o oswyn_n meet_v he_o but_o find_v himself_o far_o inferior_a in_o number_n he_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v then_o at_o wilfaresdown_n ten_o mile_n west_n of_o cataracton_n and_o reserve_v himself_o for_o a_o better_a opportunity_n with_o one_o attendant_n name_v condhere_v he_o withdraw_v to_o the_o house_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n on_o who_o fidelity_n he_o much_o rely_v but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n base_o betray_v to_o king_n oswy_n and_o by_o his_o order_n as_o base_o murder_v at_o ingethling_n aidan_n the_o good_a bishop_n survive_v not_o