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death_n worthy_a year_n young_a 105 3 5.6528 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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mamacunas_n or_o matron_n to_o oversee_v they_o as_o those_o have_v which_o live_v at_o cozco_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n except_v that_o those_o who_o live_v at_o cozco_n be_v all_o of_o the_o true_a royal_a blood_n and_o oblige_v to_o a_o perpetual_a cloister_n and_o virginity_n but_o these_o be_v maid_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v beautiful_a be_v not_o design_v for_o wife_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o concubine_n to_o the_o inca._n the_o same_o rigour_n of_o law_n be_v practise_v against_o those_o who_o debauch_v and_o defile_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o inca_n as_o against_o those_o who_o become_v adulterer_n with_o the_o virgin_n espouse_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o crime_n be_v the_o same_o require_v the_o same_o punishment_n but_o as_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o offence_n commit_v so_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o severity_n execute_v but_o to_o confirm_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o augustin_n de_fw-fr carate_n who_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o violent_a death_n of_o atahualpa_n have_v these_o very_a word_n which_o i_o have_v copy_v out_o verbatim_o be_v very_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o as_o say_v he_o all_o the_o allegation_n which_o be_v make_v hereupon_o be_v all_o pronounce_v by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o same_o filipillo_n he_o interpret_v nothing_o but_o what_o make_v to_o his_o own_o purpose_n what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v he_o hereunto_o can_v never_o be_v certain_o determine_v though_o it_o must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o that_o this_o indian_a entertain_v private_a amour_n with_o one_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o atabaliba_n and_o expect_v by_o his_o death_n to_o enjoy_v she_o with_o more_o security_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o atabaliba_n he_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o governor_n say_v that_o he_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o that_o misfortune_n than_o he_o be_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o no_o misery_n though_o accompany_v with_o death_n can_v touch_v he_o so_o near_o as_o this_o for_o that_o a_o common_a indian_a of_o base_a extraction_n shall_v esteem_v he_o at_o so_o mean_v a_o rate_n as_o to_o make_v he_o the_o subject_n of_o so_o high_a a_o affront_n in_o despite_n of_o that_o law_n of_o their_o country_n which_o assign_v no_o less_o a_o punishment_n for_o it_o than_o that_o such_o offendor_n shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a with_o his_o wife_n father_n child_n brother_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n nay_o the_o very_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o such_o a_o adulterer_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v his_o land_n lay_v desolate_a and_o sow_v with_o salt_n his_o tree_n eradicate_v from_o the_o very_a root_n his_o house_n demolish_v with_o many_o other_o infliction_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o augustin_n de_fw-fr carate_n which_o serve_v to_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v write_v concern_v this_o matter_n and_o indeed_o i_o be_v please_v to_o have_v my_o word_n avouch_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o spanish_a cavalier_n for_o though_o other_o historian_n mention_v this_o law_n yet_o they_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offendor_n omit_v that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o father_n and_o relation_n and_o all_o the_o other_o solemnity_n of_o this_o punishment_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o grievous_a that_o offence_n be_v esteem_v and_o how_o deep_o that_o poor_a inca_n atahualpa_n resent_v it_o when_o in_o the_o agony_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o say_v that_o he_o feel_v it_o more_o than_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o all_o other_o infelicity_n though_o attend_v with_o death_n itself_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v extract_v from_o these_o house_n for_o concubine_n to_o the_o king_n be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o ever_o return_v thither_o again_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n as_o lady_n and_o attendant_n on_o the_o queen_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o licence_n give_v they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n where_o for_o ever_o afterward_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o house_n and_o revenue_n agreeable_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n they_o have_v acquire_v by_o have_v be_v mistress_n to_o the_o inca._n those_o who_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o this_o honour_n be_v oblige_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o cloister_n until_o they_o be_v ancient_a and_o then_o have_v liberty_n either_o to_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n or_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n where_o they_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o respect_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o profession_n they_o have_v make_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o quality_n and_o ornament_n of_o these_o select_a virgin_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o marriage_n those_o virgin_n which_o be_v dedicate_v or_o design_v for_o the_o present_a king_n have_v the_o title_n after_o his_o death_n of_o mother_n to_o the_o successor_n with_o the_o addition_n also_o of_o mamacuna_n which_o be_v a_o name_n proper_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o teach_v and_o oversee_v the_o young_a novice_n who_o be_v admit_v for_o concubine_n of_o the_o new_a inca_n and_o treat_v by_o they_o as_o their_o child_n and_o daughters-in-law_n every_o one_o of_o these_o convent_v have_v its_o governor_n or_o superior_a who_o be_v a_o inca_n and_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o these_o wife_n of_o the_o inca_n for_o though_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v but_o concubine_n yet_o in_o respect_n and_o courtesy_n they_o give_v they_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o wife_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o house_n belong_v to_o these_o maiden_n separate_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inca_n all_o their_o utensil_n and_o service_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o those_o be_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o famous_a temple_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v to_o the_o royal_a palace_n for_o indeed_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v and_o amass_v in_o that_o great_a empire_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o the_o service_n and_o adornment_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o of_o the_o cloister_n of_o those_o virgin_n which_o be_v equal_o considerable_a and_o to_o embellish_v the_o royal_a palace_n with_o agreeable_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n the_o quantity_n consume_v in_o the_o service_n of_o curaca_n and_o great_a man_n be_v little_a and_o that_o chief_o in_o their_o cup_n or_o drink_v vessel_n which_o be_v also_o limit_v and_o moderate_v according_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o weight_n and_o number_n as_o the_o inca_n be_v please_v to_o allow_v they_o there_o be_v also_o some_o small_a matter_n license_v for_o their_o garment_n and_o clothing_n when_o the_o grand_a festival_n be_v celebrate_v it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_n of_o those_o who_o report_n that_o any_o of_o these_o separate_a virgin_n may_v lawful_o be_v give_v for_o wife_n to_o the_o great_a commander_n and_o captain_n by_o any_o favour_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o inca_n for_o be_v once_o dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v for_o wife_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o admit_v to_o that_o profession_n they_o be_v ever_o after_o render_v uncapable_a of_o so_o low_a a_o condescension_n as_o to_o own_o any_o other_o husband_n for_o that_o be_v to_o profane_v that_o sacred_a character_n whereby_o they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o inca_n and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o woman_n who_o thereby_o will_v be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o the_o grandeur_n and_o privilege_n she_o enjoy_v under_o the_o reverend_a title_n of_o one_o marry_a to_o the_o inca_n that_o she_o may_v receive_v the_o less_o honourable_a condition_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n among_o they_o that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v injure_v much_o less_o ought_v any_o diminution_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o their_o king_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v honour_v and_o adore_v by_o they_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gods._n chap._n vi_o what_o woman_n those_o be_v who_o the_o inca_n present_v and_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v some_o woman_n of_o who_o the_o inca_n make_v present_n to_o such_o curaca_n and_o captain_n who_o by_o their_o service_n have_v merit_v reward_n from_o he_o but_o then_o these_o be_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o other_o curaca_n which_o the_o inca_n
a_o while_n he_o ask_v he_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v on_o his_o nail_n now_o piçarro_n not_o know_v either_o to_o write_v or_o read_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v by_o which_o he_o collect_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n be_v acquire_v and_o not_o natural_a and_o from_o that_o time_n ever_o after_o he_o conceive_v a_o mean_a esteem_n of_o the_o governor_n than_o before_o for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o incas_fw-la in_o their_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v teach_v that_o the_o royal_a family_n noble_n and_o gentleman_n aught_o to_o exceed_v their_o inferior_n in_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o novitiate_v as_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v who_o be_v to_o run_v through_o all_o exercise_n and_o hardship_n which_o may_v try_v and_o approve_v they_o so_o when_o atahualpa_n have_v discover_v the_o ignorance_n of_o piçarro_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o chief_a be_v according_a to_o his_o rule_n to_o have_v excel_v all_o his_o inferior_n in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n he_o conceive_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o which_o when_o the_o governor_n have_v observe_v he_o grow_v angry_a and_o offend_v with_o he_o which_o hasten_v the_o death_n of_o atahualpa_n this_o passage_n i_o have_v hear_v from_o those_o who_o be_v then_o present_a which_o may_v be_v a_o caution_n and_o a_o advertisement_n to_o noble_a person_n in_o the_o education_n of_o their_o son_n for_o that_o for_o want_n of_o read_v and_o write_v and_o a_o little_a latin_a they_o may_v fall_v into_o disgrace_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o affront_v though_o indeed_o in_o those_o time_n ignorance_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o in_o this_o present_a age_n which_o afford_v many_o master_n in_o spain_n where_o all_o science_n and_o learning_n flourish_v and_o where_o nobleman_n value_v themselves_o not_o more_o on_o their_o honourable_a birth_n than_o on_o their_o virtuous_a education_n which_o yield_v a_o lustre_n like_o precious_a stone_n enchase_v with_o gold._n another_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o atahualpa_n for_o a_o instance_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o good_a understand_v which_o be_v this_o that_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v to_o truck_v and_o barter_n with_o the_o indian_n or_o as_o some_o say_v wherewith_o to_o cheat_v they_o there_o be_v one_o who_o have_v a_o glass_n cup_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v make_v at_o venice_n the_o merchant_n of_o it_o hope_v for_o a_o good_a reward_n present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n atahualpa_n who_o receive_v it_o so_o kind_o that_o though_o he_o be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n he_o order_v ten_o of_o his_o cup_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v give_v the_o spaniard_n in_o return_n thereof_o the_o inca_n look_v and_o admire_v much_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o workmanship_n ask_v one_o that_o stand_v by_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v serve_v in_o such_o vessel_n to_o which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o answer_n suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o glass_n and_o not_o the_o workmanship_n reply_v that_o not_o only_a king_n and_o noble_n but_o the_o commonalty_n of_o spain_n make_v use_v of_o those_o glass_n which_o when_o atahualpa_n hear_v he_o let_v it_o fall_v from_o his_o hand_n say_v that_o thing_n so_o common_a be_v not_o worthy_a the_o esteem_n of_o a_o king._n at_o which_o word_n of_o a_o indian_a all_o person_n then_o present_a do_v much_o admire_v thus_o be_v atahualpa_n put_v to_o death_n by_o formal_a process_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v relate_v and_o before_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v for_o his_o ransom_n be_v full_o complete_v because_o time_n be_v not_o give_v he_o to_o make_v due_a compliance_n though_o some_o report_n that_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o entire_a quantity_n but_o whatsoever_o that_o be_v the_o spaniard_n divide_v to_o every_o man_n his_o share_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o spoil_n take_v in_o war._n but_o what_o the_o value_n of_o this_o ransom_n be_v augustin_n de_fw-fr carate_n and_o francis_n lopez_n who_o write_v in_o those_o day_n various_o report_n i_o suppose_v that_o their_o error_n be_v in_o the_o heap_n or_o mass_n i_o shall_v mention_v some_o particular_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o better_a judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n carate_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n have_v these_o precise_a word_n there_o be_v due_a to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o fifths_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o pure_a fine_a plate_n wrought_v and_o emboss_v and_o in_o gold_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o mark_n etc._n etc._n gomara_n in_o the_o 118th_o chapter_n say_v that_o francisco_n piçarro_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o effa●_n the_o gold_n ●●_o silver_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o find_v fifty_o two_o thousand_o m●●_n in_o good_a silver_n and_o a_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o weight_n or_o ducat_n of_o gold._n in_o case_n we_o compare_v these_o two_o author_n together_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o gomara_n come_v short_a of_o the_o sum_n which_o carate_a mention_n at_o least_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n because_o that_o to_o make_v the_o king_n be_v five_o to_o amount_v unto_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o principal_n must_v consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o like_a error_n and_o much_o more_o there_o be_v in_o the_o gold_n for_o whereas_o carate_a say_v that_o his_o majesty_n five_o of_o the_o gold_n amount_v unto_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o mark_n which_o must_v be_v a_o plain_a error_n in_o the_o print_n for_o if_o according_a to_o the_o value_n we_o multiply_v every_o mark_n of_o gold_n at_o seventy_o two_o ducat_n the_o sum_n will_v become_v so_o vast_a and_o immense_a that_o there_o will_v scarce_o be_v number_n in_o arithmetic_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v the_o account_n and_o if_o by_o mark_v they_o mean_v maravedis_n the_o error_n will_v be_v as_o low_a on_o that_o side_n as_o it_o be_v excessive_a in_o the_o other_o because_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o maravedis_n make_v only_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o likewise_o be_v more_o evident_a as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o division_n which_o these_o author_n make_v in_o the_o share_n and_o proportion_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o single_a person_n out_o of_o the_o ransom_n of_o atahualpa_n whereby_o they_o make_v the_o value_n of_o the_o gold_n reduce_v into_o silver_n to_o amount_v unto_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o six_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o ducat_n according_a to_o which_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o make_v out_o every_o man_n share_n and_o proportion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n rather_o than_o to_o follow_v a_o opinion_n of_o such_o incredible_a sum_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o herein_o i_o be_o more_o willing_a to_o give_v credit_n unto_o carate_v who_o be_v accountant_a general_n in_o such_o sum_n as_o he_o set_v down_o precise_o than_o to_o the_o report_n of_o goer_n and_o comer_n who_o speak_v at_o random_n only_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v divide_v i_o follow_v that_o which_o gomara_n relate_v because_o carate_v be_v silent_a in_o that_o particular_a as_o also_o in_o the_o proportion_n divide_v to_o each_o captain_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o history_n only_o the_o share_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o general_n we_o have_v take_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_a both_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o horseman_n be_v sixty_o in_o number_n and_o the_o foot_n or_o infantry_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o though_o cieça_n de_fw-fr leon_n speak_v of_o cassamarca_n where_o atahualpa_n be_v imprison_v say_v that_o those_o who_o take_v he_o be_v sixty_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n in_o which_o report_n concern_v the_o foot_n i_o rather_o follow_v this_o author_n than_o gomara_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o in_o peru_n when_o he_o write_v of_o these_o matter_n i_o be_o also_o much_o more_o apt_a to_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o account_n and_o set_v down_o ten_o too_o little_a rather_o than_o five_o too_o much_o these_o author_n also_o differ_v much_o about_o the_o share_n which_o every_o soldier_n receive_v for_o to_o the_o soldier_n they_o allot_v six_o part_n in_o gold_n and_o one_o in_o silver_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o captain_n and_o the_o people_n with_o almagro_n they_o give_v three_o part_n in_o gold_n and_o one_o in_o silver_n why_o in_o those_o time_n the_o gold_n so_o much_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o silver_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o now_o
magnificence_n that_o he_o be_v able_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n admiral_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v great_o satisfy_v with_o the_o kind_n and_o oblige_a treatment_n which_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n have_v make_v he_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n and_o farewell_n each_o of_o other_o with_o all_o the_o kind_a expression_n and_o compliment_n imaginable_a offer_v mutual_a succour_n and_o assistence_n as_o the_o affair_n and_o emergency_n in_o which_o they_o be_v now_o engage_v shall_v respective_o require_v so_o alvarado_n return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o huahutimallan_n where_o he_o repose_v not_o long_o or_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n and_o prosperity_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v but_o be_v exalt_v with_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v ever_o attend_v he_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o proceed_v to_o high_a action_n and_o achievement_n be_v restless_a and_o desirous_a of_o vainglory_n until_o he_o perish_v therein_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o and_o though_o the_o success_n hereof_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o this_o history_n yet_o consider_v the_o unhappy_a and_o lamentable_a end_n of_o this_o famous_a captain_n who_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o brave_a exploit_n in_o divers_a country_n which_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr grijalva_n have_v discover_v and_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n in_o company_n with_o hernando_n cortes_n and_o last_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n or_o huahutimallan_n which_o he_o conquer_v by_o his_o own_o arm_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n beside_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o conquest_n which_o he_o make_v in_o peru_n for_o without_o his_o aid_n and_o assistence_n that_o empire_n can_v never_o have_v be_v secure_v howsoever_o he_o die_v as_o gomara_n in_o the_o 210th_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n report_n beside_o many_o other_o particular_n worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o as_o follow_v pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n remain_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_o settle_v in_o his_o government_n of_o huahutimallan_n and_o chiapa_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o exchange_v with_o francisco_n montejo_n for_o his_o dominion_n of_o the_o honduras_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o discover_v and_o plant_v a_o colony_n in_o quitu_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n and_o a_o country_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o not_o as_o yet_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o this_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1535_o he_o arm_v and_o set_v forth_o five_o ship_n upon_o which_o and_o upon_o two_o other_o which_o he_o freight_v in_o nicaragua_n he_o embark_v five_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o many_o horse_n the_o which_o be_v land_v at_o puerto_n viejo_n he_o march_v to_o quitu_fw-la have_v in_o that_o journey_n endure_v much_o cold_a and_o hunger_n the_o news_n whereof_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o piçarro_n and_o almagro_n with_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n at_o length_n he_o sell_v the_o ship_n gun_n etc._n etc._n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o have_v receive_v he_o return_v rich_a and_o triumphant_a unto_o huatimallan_n after_o which_o he_o build_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n one_o galley_n and_o other_o pinnace_n which_o be_v light_n and_o row_v well_o with_o the_o ore_n with_o design_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o espe●eria_n and_o a_o father_n discovery_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o vallenas_n call_v by_o some_o california_n in_o the_o year_n 1538_o friar_n marcos_n de_fw-fr niça_n and_o other_o franciscan_a friar_n travel_v by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o culhuacan_a at_o least_o three_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o much_o far_a than_o the_o spaniard_n of_o xalixco_n have_v as_o yet_o discover_v and_o return_v with_o high_a commendation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o good_a air_n of_o sibola_n and_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o friar_n they_o resolve_v once_o to_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n vice-king_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o don_n fernando_n cortes_n marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n who_o be_v captain-general_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o south-sea_n but_o not_o agree_v upon_o article_n they_o quarrel_v and_o so_o cortes_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o alvarado_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n with_o the_o ship_n before_o mention_v for_o which_o the_o money_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v pay_v he_o alvarado_n sail_v as_o i_o conceive_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o port_n of_o navidad_n and_o thence_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o mexico_n where_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o vice-king_n upon_o a_o adventure_n to_o sibola_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o gratitude_n he_o owe_v to_o cortes_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o fortune_n in_o his_o return_n from_o mexico_n he_o pass_v through_o xalixco_n to_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o have_v make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o be_v in_o defiance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o eçatlan_n where_o diego_n de_fw-fr lopez_n be_v make_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o they_o storm_v the_o indian_n who_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o rock_n with_o such_o resolution_n that_o have_v kill_v thirty_o of_o they_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n unto_o flight_n and_o have_v climb_v up_o into_o a_o high_a and_o narrow_a rock_n many_o of_o their_o horse_n come_v tumble_v down_o the_o precipice_n and_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o come_v slide_v down_o just_a upon_o the_o horse_n of_o alvarado_n he_o to_o avoid_v he_o alight_v intend_v to_o give_v he_o way_n and_o save_v himself_o but_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o fall_n strike_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o rock_n turn_v his_o fall_n just_a on_o alvarado_n and_o carry_v he_o headlong_o with_o he_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n the_o which_o misfortune_n happen_v on_o midsummer-day_n in_o the_o year_n 1541_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o die_v of_o the_o bruise_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o eçatlan_n which_o be_v a_o place_n about_o three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o huatimallan_n he_o conserve_v his_o sense_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o christian_a until_o the_o last_o for_o be_v ask_v where_o his_o chief_a pain_n be_v he_o answer_v in_o his_o soul_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o free_a and_o cheerful_a temper_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o add_v that_o he_o leave_v no_o estate_n nor_o do_v there_o remain_v any_o memory_n or_o relic_n of_o he_o unless_o what_o be_v before_o recite_v and_o a_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o a_o indian_a woman_n which_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n this_o relation_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v common_o current_a in_o peru_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o only_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o one_o say_v it_o be_v a_o horse_n that_o tumble_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o stone_n may_v come_v all_o roll_a down_o together_o beside_o i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o daughter_n and_o with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o mongrel_n or_o mestizo_n as_o we_o call_v they_o bear_v of_o a_o indian_a woman_n name_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n a_o son_n worthy_a and_o not_o degenerate_v from_o a_o father_n of_o such_o great_a renown_n for_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o virtue_n be_v a_o true_a pattern_n of_o he_o in_o all_o circumstance_n nor_o do_v he_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o the_o very_a misfortune_n of_o his_o death_n for_o have_v with_o other_o spaniard_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o battle_n of_o chelqui_n inca_n he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o pursuit_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n thus_o end_v the_o life_n of_o this_o worthy_a cavalier_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n jago_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o dexterous_a with_o his_o lance_n of_o any_o that_o pass_v into_o the_o new_a world._n his_o unhappy_a death_n be_v great_o lament_v at_o cozco_n by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o follower_n in_o that_o empire_n many_o mass_n be_v say_v for_o his_o
other_o northward_o the_o choice_n of_o which_o be_v absolute_o grant_v to_o almagro_n he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v either_o for_o see_v himself_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o his_o competitour_n have_v condescend_v to_o all_o his_o condition_n he_o believe_v that_o such_o compliance_n proceed_v from_o a_o fear_n of_o lose_v all_o his_o government_n wherefore_o since_o fortune_n have_v with_o display_v wing_n own_v his_o cause_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o push_v it_o forward_o and_o try_v if_o he_o can_v become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o that_o empire_n thus_o almagro_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o ambition_n and_o move_v with_o covetousness_n which_o be_v two_o unsatiable_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o will_v yield_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o the_o marquis_n and_o espinosa_n die_v amid_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o debate_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v nor_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o happy_a accommodation_n produce_v as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o prudence_n judgement_n and_o moderation_n of_o that_o worthy_a person_n who_o before_o his_o death_n presage_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o both_o the_o governor_n and_o now_o almagro_n to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o marquis_n he_o march_v out_o of_o cozco_n with_o a_o army_n leave_v graviel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n governor_n in_o his_o stead_n with_o commission_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a eye_n and_o regard_v over_o the_o prisoner_n who_o with_o the_o first_o take_v with_o hernando_n piçarro_n and_o those_o with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n do_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o be_v commit_v unto_o two_o several_a prison_n as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o almagro_n dare_v not_o trust_v hernando_n piçarro_n in_o prison_n lest_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o escape_n he_o take_v he_o with_o himself_o and_o march_v by_o way_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o territory_n belong_v to_o cozco_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi which_o be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n where_o in_o token_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n he_o found_v a_o new_a colony_n give_v thereby_o a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o become_v master_n of_o both_o government_n and_o here_o for_o a_o while_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n to_o see_v how_o the_o marquis_n will_v take_v this_o attempt_n give_v he_o thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v displease_v with_o these_o his_o proceed_n that_o he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defy_v he_o and_o there_o expect_v he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n like_o a_o soldier_n and_o a_o valiant_a captain_n chap._n xxxv_o the_o marquis_n nominate_v captain_n for_o the_o war._n gonzalo_n piçarro_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o umpire_n concern_v the_o government_n the_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o governor_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o marquis_n be_v return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n he_o begin_v his_o preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o almagro_n his_o drum_n be_v beat_v up_o for_o new_a levy_n and_o advice_n be_v dispatch_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v upon_o which_o the_o people_n flock_v together_o in_o such_o number_n that_o have_v increase_v his_o army_n very_o considerable_o he_o give_v out_o his_o commission_n to_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n and_o antonio_n de_fw-fr villalva_n be_v ordain_v major-general_n the_o son_n of_o colonel_n villalva_n be_v make_v seargeant_n major_a peranzure_n diego_n de_fw-fr rojas_n and_o alonso_n the_o mercadillo_n be_v appoint_v captain_n of_o horse_n diego_n de_fw-fr urbino_n native_a of_o ordunna_n the_o kinsman_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr urbino_n be_v make_v captain_n of_o lancier_n nunno_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr vergara_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n in_o flanders_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o indies_n a_o company_n of_o musquetier_n with_o ammunition_n and_o necessary_n agreeable_a thereunto_o be_v confirm_v by_o commission_n for_o officer_n of_o that_o militia_n these_o commander_n muster_v eight_o hundred_o choice_a soldier_n viz._n six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n with_o which_o force_n the_o marquis_n march_v out_o of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o fight_n almagro_n whilst_o matter_n succeed_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v between_o the_o marquis_n and_o almagro_n the_o prisoner_n which_o remain_v in_o cozco_n be_v contrive_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o obtain_v their_o desire_a liberty_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v such_o as_o that_o man_n mind_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v and_o seduce_v to_o the_o contrary_a fashion_n so_o on_o this_o occasion_n these_o want_v not_o man_n who_o upon_o promise_n of_o reward_n be_v persuade_v to_o sell_v the_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o almagro_n and_o his_o deputy_n graviel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n the_o price_n whereof_o be_v not_o pay_v in_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o bare_a promise_n of_o ganzalo_n piçarro_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n with_o about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o more_o who_o be_v then_o prisoner_n in_o the_o cassana_n the_o person_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o this_o escape_n be_v about_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o prison_n who_o have_v licence_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o to_o the_o prisoner_n as_o occasion_v serve_v they_o leave_v they_o instrument_n to_o file_v off_o their_o chain_n and_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o have_v other_o soldier_n with_o they_o in_o the_o plot_n they_o provide_v they_o with_o horse_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o flight_n the_o prisoner_n and_o their_o complice_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o make_v their_o escape_n with_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o night_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o time_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o graviel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n as_o be_v his_o custom_n every_o night_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o prisoner_n where_o have_v open_v the_o door_n he_o find_v the_o prisoner_n lose_v and_o at_o liberty_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v for_o be_v encompass_v by_o they_o all_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o either_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o go_v with_o they_o or_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n graviel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n see_v himself_o thus_o unexpected_o surprise_v and_o not_o be_v in_o any_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o resistance_n consent_v to_o what_o they_o require_v and_o so_o in_o company_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n he_o be_v force_v with_o those_o who_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n 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indian_n in_o cozco_n beside_o which_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n and_o peralvarez_n holguin_n remain_v prisoner_n all_o which_o to_o have_v take_v with_o they_o will_v have_v be_v much_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o marquis_n when_o he_o see_v his_o brother_n and_o his_o other_o friend_n rejoice_v exceed_o for_o he_o great_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o malice_n and_o rage_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o people_n be_v great_o encourage_v by_o these_o additional_a force_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o so_o well_o be_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n belove_v even_o by_o his_o enemy_n that_o many_o quit_v their_o horse_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n only_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n almagro_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n
game_n some_o day_n pass_v that_o the_o marquis_n pay_v not_o the_o money_n the_o winner_n take_v the_o confidence_n to_o ask_v he_o for_o it_o and_o be_v afterward_o trouble_v with_o the_o importunity_n the_o marquis_n forbid_v he_o to_o ask_v any_o more_o for_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o pay_v he_o to_o which_o palomares_n reply_v if_o your_o lordship_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o pay_v i_o what_o make_v you_o quarrel_n and_o be_v so_o angry_a the_o other_o day_n when_o you_o lose_v the_o marquis_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o answer_n that_o he_o give_v order_n he_o shall_v be_v immediate_o pay_v he_o will_v play_v at_o all_o game_n and_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o when_o he_o know_v any_o one_o to_o be_v necessitous_a and_o want_v he_o will_v invite_v he_o to_o play_v with_o he_o with_o intention_n and_o purpose_n to_o lose_v to_o he_o think_v it_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o generous_a way_n to_o relieve_v a_o person_n in_o want_n than_o by_o direct_a alm_n which_o to_o a_o haughty_a spaniard_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o affront_n but_o when_o he_o gain_v by_o advantage_n of_o play_n he_o not_o only_o rejoice_v in_o the_o gain_n but_o triumph_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o better_a gamester_n than_o the_o marquis_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o money_n rather_o as_o a_o due_a than_o give_v as_o a_o favour_n when_o he_o bowl_v with_o such_o person_n as_o these_o he_o will_v either_o cast_v short_a or_o beyond_o that_o the_o other_o may_v win_v and_o when_o he_o play_v at_o card_n at_o which_o his_o game_n be_v common_o primera_n he_o will_v often_o vie_v with_o his_o worst_a card_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v flush_n or_o primera_n he_o will_v shuffle_v up_o his_o card_n and_o not_o show_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v angry_a or_o displease_v at_o his_o ill_a luck_n by_o such_o way_n as_o these_o he_o gain_v himself_o so_o much_o goodwill_n and_o affection_n as_o be_v due_a to_o his_o worthy_a and_o heroic_a merit_n gomara_n treat_v of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n nay_o more_o than_o a_o prince_n for_o in_o reality_n i_o know_v no_o title_n upon_o earth_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o grandeur_n and_o merit_n of_o this_o hero_n say_v that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o chapter_n 145._o he_o be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n captain_n in_o navarre_n be_v bear_v at_o truxillo_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n he_o suck_v a_o sow_n for_o several_a day_n till_o another_o nurse_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o afterward_o his_o father_n acknowledge_v he_o and_o employ_v he_o in_o keep_v hog_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o educate_v in_o any_o learning_n one_o day_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o fly_n do_v so_o bite_v the_o hog_n that_o they_o all_o run_v away_o and_o be_v lose_v upon_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o return_v home_o again_o for_o fear_n but_o attend_v some_o traveller_n to_o sevil_n from_o whence_o he_o embark_v himself_o for_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o st._n domingo_n he_o go_v with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr hojeda_n to_o urana_n and_o with_o vasco_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr balboa_n to_o discover_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o thence_o with_o pedrarias_fw-la to_o panama_n at_o length_n he_o discover_v and_o conquer_v that_o country_n which_o they_o call_v peru_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o author_n upon_o which_o one_o may_v make_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a many_o reflection_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o he_o who_o write_v it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o who_o relate_v it_o for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v true_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v convenient_a or_o decent_a to_o report_v such_o mean_a and_o low_a thing_n of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o triumph_n and_o great_a action_n he_o have_v write_v with_o such_o wonder_n and_o applause_n much_o less_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o mention_v they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v doubtful_a and_o admit_v only_o of_o a_o probability_n i_o will_v know_v of_o he_o who_o give_v this_o relation_n how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o particular_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o poor_a child_n that_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o a_o church_n and_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o beast_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a nurse_n when_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n happen_v to_o the_o son_n of_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o learn_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n thereof_o how_o much_o less_o of_o a_o poor_a boy_n throw_v at_o a_o church_n door_n and_o then_o to_o say_v after_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o keep_v swine_n must_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o envy_n and_o malice_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o such_o a_o principal_a person_n as_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n troop_n in_o navarre_n shall_v send_v his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o keep_v swine_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o fly_n shall_v take_v the_o hog_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v they_o stray_v where_o they_o can_v never_o more_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o return_v home_o for_o fear_n to_o confute_v which_o i_o have_v particular_o inquire_v of_o some_o paisant_n or_o country_n people_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o breed_v up_o hog_n whether_o the_o fly_n do_v bite_v they_o at_o any_o time_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o stray_v abroad_o and_o they_o have_v general_o assure_v i_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v but_o envy_n in_o country_n where_o party_n and_o faction_n prevail_v do_v often_o raise_v report_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o worthy_a man_n for_o find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deny_v or_o darken_v the_o lustre_n of_o their_o mighty_a action_n which_o be_v manifest_a and_o apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n they_o feign_v and_o invent_v some_o mean_a passage_n relate_v to_o their_o birth_n and_o education_n which_o be_v obscure_a be_v not_o easy_o refute_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o be_v this_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n who_o be_v conqueror_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n call_v peru_n be_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o birth_n afterward_o his_o father_n captain_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n marry_v she_o who_o be_v mother_n to_o our_o marquis_n and_o one_o by_o extraction_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o christian_n unto_o a_o certain_a country_n farmer_n of_o good_a repute_n call_v goodman_n such_o a_o one_o of_o alcantara_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v francisco_n martin_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n who_o gomara_n say_v be_v the_o half_a brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n piçarro_n and_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o marquis_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o though_o such_o report_n as_o these_o shall_v have_v something_o of_o probable_a truth_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o fame_n may_v be_v equalise_v with_o those_o of_o high_a renown_n and_o since_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extol_v his_o praise_n to_o that_o degree_n which_o they_o deserve_v we_o must_v refer_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o expression_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o conquest_n which_o speak_v themselves_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v pass_v forward_o in_o our_o history_n chap._n x._o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n administer_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o all_o officer_n cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o governor_n of_o peru_n and_o send_v his_o warrant_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v oppose_v and_o resist_v the_o marquis_n be_v thus_o slay_v as_o before_o relate_v cause_v chief_o by_o the_o over-confidence_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr chaves_n for_o have_v he_o shut_v the_o door_n as_o he_o be_v order_v the_o marquis_n and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o may_v have_v have_v time_n to_o have_v arm_v themselves_o whilst_o the_o assassinate_v be_v employ_v in_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o perhaps_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o may_v have_v prevail_v over_o their_o enemy_n for_o if_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o two_o page_n be_v able_a without_o their_o defensive_a arm_n to_o kill_v four_o of_o those_o russian_n as_o some_o author_n report_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v wound_v by_o they_o what_o may_v we_o imagine_v they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o well_o appoint_v and_o have_v
in_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o design_v to_o draw_v up_o that_o they_o can_v not_o dispose_v their_o squadron_n in_o the_o order_n intend_v the_o principal_a person_n kill_v be_v john_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n the_o serjeant-major_a villavicencio_n gomez_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n captain_n hernando_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n don_n gauriel_n de_fw-fr guzman_n diego_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n francisco_n de_fw-fr barrientos_n a_o citizen_n of_o cozco_n and_o simon_n pinto_n a_o ensign_n the_o person_n wound_v be_v martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n captain_n martin_n de_fw-fr alarçon_fw-fr and_o gonçalo_n silvestre_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n at_o large_a and_o who_o lose_v a_o horse_n that_o day_n kill_v under_o he_o for_o which_o two_o day_n before_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n to_o who_o the_o precedent_n have_v give_v a_o revenue_n of_o forty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o year_n have_v offer_v the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o have_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o battle_n we_o have_v mention_v this_o passage_n before_o in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n but_o not_o have_v specify_v their_o name_n in_o that_o place_n it_o come_v opportune_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v they_o here_o and_o to_o declare_v that_o gonçalo_n silvestre_n have_v his_o leg_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o horse_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o indian_a who_o bring_v he_o another_o though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o former_a be_v carry_v off_o and_o conduct_v by_o he_o to_o huamanca_n where_o he_o serve_v he_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o as_o much_o fidelity_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o son._n beside_o these_o person_n of_o note_n before_o name_v sixty_o common_a soldier_n of_o good_a esteem_n be_v kill_v likewise_o who_o never_o come_v to_o dint_n of_o sword_n or_o push_v of_o pike_n but_o be_v shoot_v and_o bird_v off_o at_o a_o distance_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o battle_n for_o what_o succeed_v afterward_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o marshal_n soldier_n refuse_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n for_o they_o have_v have_v enough_o of_o the_o first_o day_n skirmish_n have_v try_v the_o smartness_n of_o the_o enemy_n fire_n the_o fear_n and_o dread_v whereof_o remain_v on_o their_o spirit_n until_o the_o total_a defeat_n a_o certain_a soldier_n name_v perales_n revolt_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n side_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o gun_n charge_v to_o shoot_v at_o hernandez_n for_o he_o say_v he_o know_v he_o well_o and_o have_v observe_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o clothes_n a_o gun_n be_v according_o give_v he_o with_o which_o he_o make_v a_o shot_n and_o killed_z john_n alonso_z de_fw-fr badajoz_n who_o he_o mistake_v for_o hernandez_n who_o have_v the_o same_o colour_a clothes_n and_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o proportion_n with_o he_o howsoever_o he_o public_o praise_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v but_o when_o the_o victory_n appear_v for_o hernandez_n he_o return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n but_o upon_o the_o rout_n they_o have_v release_v he_o but_o this_o piece_n of_o treachery_n do_v not_o pass_v unpunished_a for_o some_o few_o day_n afterward_o when_o perales_n be_v at_o cozco_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n hernandez_n be_v inform_v that_o perales_n make_v his_o brag_v and_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o whereupon_o hernandez_n write_v to_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o hang_v he_o which_o he_o according_o perform_v for_o i_o myself_o see_v he_o hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n in_o that_o city_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o battle_n piedrahita_n observe_v the_o fear_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o marshal_n camp_n sally_v out_o of_o his_o fort_n with_o about_o fifty_o man_n cry_v out_o and_o sing_v victory_n victory_n and_o fire_v as_o they_o go_v wheresoever_o they_o see_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o in_o a_o company_n together_o all_o which_o yield_v themselves_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o powder_n be_v that_o which_o they_o most_o need_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v prisoner_n of_o above_o three_o hundred_o man_n who_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o who_o dare_v not_o depart_v from_o they_o or_o leave_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o another_o party_n hand_n who_o will_v treat_v they_o worse_o than_o those_o of_o piedrahita_n man_n to_o who_o they_o have_v yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n chap._n xviii_o francisco_n hernandez_n gain_v the_o victory_n the_o marshal_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o indian_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o on_o the_o way_n when_o the_o marshal_n alvarado_n see_v that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n decline_v the_o fight_n and_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o in_o person_n lead_v the_o way_n in_o hope_n to_o animate_v they_o to_o follow_v his_o example_n but_o all_o his_o cry_n and_o call_v and_o persuasion_n can_v avail_v nothing_o for_o they_o all_o flee_v before_o piedrahita_n who_o be_v now_o in_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o they_o wherefore_o some_o of_o the_o marshal_n friend_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o flight_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o ever_o any_o army_n rally_v again_o or_o stop_v their_o course_n who_o have_v once_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n unless_o some_o new_a succour_n appear_v or_o some_o strange_a accident_n offer_v itself_o for_o their_o encouragement_n this_o be_v say_v the_o marshal_n shift_v for_o himself_o and_o as_o many_o as_o can_v follow_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v scatter_v in_o divers_a part_n where_o they_o think_v they_o can_v best_o have_v refuge_n some_o whereof_o go_v to_o arequepa_n some_o to_o the_o charcas_n other_o to_o the_o new_a plantation_n and_o huamanca_n and_o other_o travel_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o join_v with_o his_o majesty_n army_n under_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n some_o few_o not_o exceed_v seven_o soldier_n return_v to_o cozco_n of_o who_o we_o will_v give_v some_o relation_n hereafter_o on_o the_o way_n which_o be_v far_o and_o long_o which_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o indian_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a arm_n with_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o they_o meet_v among_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o kill_v be_v the_o son_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n of_o who_o we_o have_v give_v a_o relation_n former_o and_o that_o he_o bring_v eight_o hundred_o man_n with_o he_o into_o peru_n this_o gentleman_n be_v name_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n a_o son_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n and_o his_o untimely_a and_o unfortunate_a death_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n with_o his_o father_n that_o which_o induce_v the_o indian_n to_o adventure_v upon_o this_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n be_v a_o command_n give_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o marshal_n force_n i_o shall_v mention_v no_o man_n name_n particular_o who_o fancy_v to_o themselves_o a_o assurance_n of_o victory_n in_o confidence_n thereof_o give_v order_n to_o the_o indian_n to_o kill_v all_o those_o who_o they_o shall_v meet_v wander_v and_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n not_o expect_v that_o this_o command_n shall_v fall_v on_o themselves_o but_o on_o the_o rebel_n only_o who_o they_o intend_v total_o to_o destroy_v but_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n and_o eighty_o of_o they_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o indian_n the_o number_n of_o those_o kill_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o first_o day_n skirmish_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o as_o palentino_n say_v two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o be_v wound_v of_o which_o above_o forty_o die_v for_o want_n of_o care_n and_o good_a attendance_n and_o for_o want_v of_o surgeon_n medicine_n and_o good_a diet_n in_o fine_a every_o thing_n be_v unlucky_a in_o that_o dismal_a and_o fatal_a day_n so_o that_o the_o man_n kill_v on_o the_o marshal_n side_n by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v near_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o all_o and_o of_o the_o rebel_n not_o above_o seventeen_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n as_o this_o author_n say_v be_v very_o considerable_a be_v the_o rich_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o peru_n for_o the_o marshal_n have_v engage_v in_o this_o battle_n
churchman_n and_o lawyer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v all_o general_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o justice_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n fasten_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o poor_a lean_a jade_n with_o the_o crier_n go_v before_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v this_o be_v the_o justice_n which_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a don_n pedro_n portocarrero_n major_a general_n command_v to_o be_v execute_v on_o this_o man_n who_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o authority_n his_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o fix_v on_o the_o gallow_n of_o this_o city_n his_o house_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o ground_n sow_v with_o salt_n and_o a_o pillar_n of_o marble_n thereon_o erect_v declare_v the_o many_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v guilty_a howsoever_o he_o die_v in_o a_o christian_a manner_n express_v great_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n thus_o far_o palentino_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n in_o fine_a francisco_n hernandez_n end_v his_o life_n as_o we_o have_v say_v his_o head_n be_v fix_v upon_o a_o iron_n spike_n and_o set_v on_o the_o gallow_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n his_o house_n at_o cozco_n where_o he_o contrive_v his_o rebellion_n be_v not_o demolish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o hernandez_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o month_n and_o some_o few_o day_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n john_n his_o wife_n afterward_o enter_v herself_o a_o nun_n in_o a_o convent_n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n where_o she_o live_v with_o religious_a devotion_n but_o about_o ten_o year_n afterward_o a_o gentleman_n call_v gomez_n de_fw-fr chave_n a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rodrigo_n be_v much_o affect_v with_o the_o virtue_n goodness_n and_o devotion_n of_o donna_n mencia_n de_fw-fr almaraz_n the_o widow_n of_o hernandez_n desire_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n whereby_o ●he_n may_v please_v and_o oblige_v she_o and_o suppose_v that_o none_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o to_o take_v her_o husband_n head_n from_o the_o spike_n on_o which_o it_o be_v fix_v he_o with_o another_o friend_n bring_v a_o ladder_n by_o night_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o head_n be_v and_o not_o distinguish_v the_o head_n of_o hernandez_n from_o those_o of_o piçarro_n and_o carvajal_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o right_n they_o take_v they_o all_o three_o away_o together_o and_o bury_v they_o private_o in_o a_o convent_n and_o though_o the_o justice_n make_v diligent_a enquiry_n after_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v this_o piece_n of_o robbery_n yet_o no_o discovery_n be_v make_v thereof_o for_o in_o regard_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o head_n of_o piçarro_n be_v a_o eye-soar_a to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o grateful_a inquisition_n be_v not_o make_v with_o such_o strictness_n as_o the_o command_v of_o the_o officer_n require_v this_o relation_n be_v give_v i_o by_o a_o gentleman_n who_o spend_v several_a year_n of_o his_o life_n in_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n his_o name_n be_v don_n lewis_n the_o cannaveral_a and_o now_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n howsoever_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1612_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o seraphical_a order_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o be_v a_o great_a divine_a and_o bear_v in_o peru_n call_v lewis_n geronino_n de_fw-fr ore_n discourse_v of_o these_o head_n give_v i_o another_o relation_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n five_o head_n be_v there_o deposit_v he_o name_v piçarro_n carvajal_n and_o hernandez_n giron_n but_o for_o the_o other_o two_o he_o can_v not_o say_v who_o they_o be_v only_o that_o that_o religious_a house_n keep_v they_o there_o in_o deposite_n without_o burial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o head_n of_o carvajal_n have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o by_o the_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o iron_n grate_n on_o which_o the_o head_n be_v fix_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o head_n be_v take_v from_o the_o iron_n spike_n and_o lay_v promiscuous_o together_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o relation_n be_v that_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o convent_n will_v not_o bury_v the_o head_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o robbery_n but_o only_o keep_v they_o in_o deposite_n or_o custody_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n this_o religious_a friar_n travel_v from_o madrid_n to_o cadiz_n by_o order_n of_o his_o superior_n and_o command_v of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o dispatch_v away_o twenty_o four_o friar_n and_o to_o accompany_v they_o himself_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o florida_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o those_o gentile_n i_o can_v say_v certain_o whether_o he_o go_v with_o they_o or_o whether_o he_o return_v after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v those_o apostle_n he_o desire_v i_o to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o the_o book_n i_o have_v write_v of_o the_o history_n of_o florida_n and_o i_o present_v he_o with_o three_o copy_n thereof_o and_o four_o of_o these_o our_o commentary_n with_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v much_o please_v which_o he_o testify_v by_o the_o many_o thanks_o he_o give_v i_o may_v his_o divine_a majesty_n prosper_v they_o in_o this_o undertake_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v those_o poor_a wretch_n out_o of_o the_o dark_a abyss_n of_o idolatry_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god._n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o our_o purpose_n to_o relate_v the_o strange_a manner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o captain_n baltasar_n velazquez_n so_o that_o hernandez_n giron_n may_v not_o go_v to_o his_o grave_a alone_a and_o without_o some_o company_n it_o happen_v some_o month_n after_o the_o former_a passage_n that_o baltasar_n velazquez_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o brave_a young_a captain_n he_o have_v two_o imposthume_n which_o break_v out_o near_o his_o groin_n which_o he_o out_o of_o bravery_n neglect_v to_o cure_n apply_v thing_n to_o repel_v and_o drive_v they_o in_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o operate_v and_o break_v outward_o which_o have_v be_v the_o only_a safe_a remedy_n but_o the_o corruption_n fester_v within_o cause_v a_o cancer_n in_o his_o bowel_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o he_o be_v almost_o roast_v alive_a the_o physician_n not_o know_v what_o to_o apply_v give_v he_o vinegar_n to_o refresh_v he_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o increase_v his_o flame_n and_o to_o burn_v so_o violent_o that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v his_o hand_n within_o a_o half_a yard_n distance_n from_o his_o body_n and_o thus_o die_v this_o poor_a captain_n leave_v many_o story_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o brave_a action_n and_o exploit_n to_o which_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v by_o a_o death_n so_o violent_a and_o miserable_a as_o this_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o pretend_v to_o place_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o past_a service_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n at_o cozco_n no_o soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n of_o hernandez_n giron_n than_o they_o immediate_o go_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o demand_v reward_n for_o their_o past_a service_n and_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n they_o with_o much_o importunity_n make_v their_o pretension_n allege_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o expense_n during_o all_o the_o late_a war_n they_o have_v consume_v all_o their_o substance_n and_o be_v become_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o support_v their_o necessary_a charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n and_o equity_n to_o perform_v the_o promise_n give_v they_o which_o be_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rebbel_n be_v subdue_v they_o shall_v be_v gratify_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v equal_a that_o now_o the_o rebbel_n be_v dead_a they_o expect_v a_o compliance_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o remain_v than_o their_o pay_n which_o be_v little_a and_o the_o arrear_n as_o they_o account_v be_v very_o