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death_n worthy_a writer_n year_n 40 3 4.5488 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A18928 The historie of Great Britannie declaring the successe of times and affaires in that iland, from the Romans first entrance, vntill the raigne of Egbert, the West-Saxon prince; who reduced the severall principalities of the Saxons and English, into a monarchie, and changed the name of Britannie into England. Clapham, John, b. 1566.; Salteren, George, attributed name. 1606 (1606) STC 5348; ESTC S108009 147,229 324

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and_o consent_n these_o thing_n concern_v agricolaes_n government_n in_o britanny_n i_o have_v set_v down_o particular_o as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n which_o remain_v to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o other_o salustius_n lucullus_n succeed_v agricola_n leave_v little_a memory_n of_o himself_o by_o do_v any_o thing_n here_o either_o for_o that_o no_o occasion_n be_v then_o offer_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o action_n or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o predecessor_n blemish_v his_o reputation_n for_o have_v hold_v the_o office_n but_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v by_o commandment_n of_o domitian_n put_v to_o death_n for_o suffer_v certain_a spear_n of_o new_a fashion_n to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n about_o this_o time_n
bassianus_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o york_n eboracum_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v then_o the_o station_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o account_n among_o the_o brigantes_n for_o these_o station_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v common_o the_o seed-plot_n of_o town_n and_o city_n both_o in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o his_o passage_n thither_o a_o moor_n with_o a_o cypress_n garland_n on_o his_o head_n do_v meet_v and_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o god_n and_o that_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v by_o error_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o guide_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n and_o that_o black_a beast_n be_v appoint_v for_o sacrifice_n do_v of_o themselves_o follow_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n these_o thing_n howsoever_o they_o fall_v out_o accidental_o yet_o 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available_a to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v commonweal_n as_o amity_n and_o unity_n between_o governor_n for_o by_o concord_n we_o see_v that_o small_a thing_n grow_v to_o greatness_n whereas_o by_o discord_n the_o great_a fall_n to_o ruin_v i_o must_v now_o leave_v to_o they_o as_o my_o successor_n the_o imperial_a diadem_n that_o which_o bassianus_n have_v so_o long_o thirst_v after_o though_o he_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v or_o fear_v as_o have_v not_o prove_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a person_n but_o ambitious_a mind_n be_v carry_v blindfold_o they_o wot_v not_o whither_o in_o desire_v that_o which_o have_v once_o obtain_v they_o can_v neither_o keep_v without_o great_a care_n nor_o leave_v without_o extreme_a peril_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v sovereignty_n who_o greatness_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o itself_o but_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o opinion_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o 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in_o the_o empire_n assign_v britanny_n to_o carinus_n one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o dioclesian_n be_v declare_v emperor_n c._n carausius_n admiral_n of_o the_o british_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o sea_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n and_o britanny_n against_o pirate_n bassianus_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o father_n death_n practise_v with_o the_o soldier_n by_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n that_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v sole_a emperor_n whereto_o when_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o father_n severus_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o northern_a britan_n that_o then_o assail_v the_o border_n and_o return_v to_o eboracum_n to_o meet_v with_o julia_n the_o empress_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o geta_n his_o brother_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o physician_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o not_o rid_v his_o father_n soon_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o then_o he_o 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calamity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o ensue_v under_o the_o emperor_n follow_v namely_o popilius_n macrinus_n the_o successor_n of_o bassianus_n varus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_n gordianus_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o philippus_n arab_n decius_n valerianus_n but_o when_o gallienus_n who_o succeed_v vacerian_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n the_o roman_a state_n be_v much_o encumber_a and_o oppress_v with_o she_o own_o force_n while_o certain_a captain_n common_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n disdain_v the_o government_n of_o so_o cruel_a and_o dissolute_a a_o prince_n as_o gallienus_n and_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n which_o they_o command_v usurp_a absolute_a authority_n in_o diverse_a province_n among_o these_o collianus_fw-la victorinus_n posthumus_n tetricus_n and_o marius_n as_o history_n report_v rule_v in_o britanny_n the_o roman_a empire_n flavius_n claudius_n valerius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n &_o valerius_n probus_n hold_v successive_o after_o gallienus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forename_a aurclianus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o bonosus_n a_o britain_n by_o birth_n and_o famous_a for_o excess_n in_o drink_v invade_v the_o empire_n with_o proculus_n usurp_a britanny_n spain_n and_o dauphine_n gallia_n braccata_n but_o be_v afterward_o vanquish_v by_o probus_n the_o emperor_n he_o hang_v himself_o whereof_o there_o go_v a_o common_a jest_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o a_o drink_a vessel_n not_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o then_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n in_o britanny_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o office_n by_o mean_n of_o victorinus_n a_o moor_n a_o man_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o probus_n the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o raise_v sedition_n among_o the_o soldier_n there_o with_o which_o practice_n probus_n secret_o acquaint_v victorinus_n who_o suppose_v himself_o touch_v with_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o crime_n
but_o of_o thing_n so_o ancient_a to_o have_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n neither_o be_v antiquity_n in_o itself_o very_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v where_o true_a nobility_n and_o virtue_n be_v want_v for_o all_o nation_n at_o the_o first_o be_v of_o barbarous_a &_o uncivil_a behaviour_n till_o time_n teach_v they_o other_o custom_n and_o emulation_n kindle_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o seek_v fame_n by_o their_o own_o valour_n rather_o than_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n these_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n be_v now_o assist_v with_o foreign_a power_n presume_v more_o bold_o to_o assail_v the_o britan_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n kill_v nectaridius_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o british_a fleet_n and_o surprise_v bulchobaudes_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a captain_n the_o mutiny_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n give_v they_o opportunity_n and_o boldness_n to_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n what_o they_o list_v for_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o leader_n and_o even_o the_o deputy_n themselves_o complain_v of_o the_o partiality_n of_o their_o general_n who_o punish_v the_o least_o offence_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o wink_v at_o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o commander_n and_o officer_n hereupon_o a_o warlike_a troop_n of_o almain_n be_v send_v over_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o fraomarius_n their_o king_n who_o exercise_v there_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o tribune_n severus_n the_o emperor_n steward_n of_o household_n and_o jovinius_fw-la be_v appoint_v to_o second_v he_o with_o certain_a auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o gallia_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o warlike_a nation_n be_v somewhat_o restrain_v till_o the_o come_n of_o theodosius_n who_o first_o appease_v the_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o britanny_n and_o afterward_o prosecute_v the_o service_n there_o with_o such_o good_a success_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o decay_a town_n strengthen_v the_o border_n appoint_v night-watche_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v the_o province_n which_o be_v then_o content_v to_o admit_v of_o governor_n as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o as_o a_o new_a conquer_a state_n have_v a_o new_a name_n give_v it_o for_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o province_n be_v for_o a_o time_n call_v valentia_n not_o long_o after_o one_o valentinian_n a_o pannonian_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n there_o which_o be_v discover_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o peril_n like_v to_o have_v ensue_v thereby_o be_v easy_o avoid_v chap._n xvii_o gratianus_n the_o successor_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o elect_v valentinian_n the_o second_o and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n clemens_n maximus_n command_v the_o army_n in_o britanny_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n gratianus_n the_o emperor_n murder_v saint_n ambrose_n be_v send_v from_o valentinian_n to_o maximus_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n theodosius_n the_o young_a pursuit_n maximus_n who_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o britan_n that_o follow_v maximus_n seat_n themselves_o in_o amorica_n in_o france_n which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n of_o britanny_n then_o gratianus_n succeed_v valentinian_n elect_a valentinian_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n and_o theodosius_n the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n afore-named_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o government_n but_o clemens_n maximus_n then_o rule_v the_o army_n in_o britanny_n upon_o emulation_n and_o envy_n of_o theodosius_n glory_n usurp_v the_o empire_n there_o and_o have_v transport_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o province_n into_o belgia_n the_o german_a army_n be_v also_o revolt_v to_o he_o he_o place_v his_o imperial_a seat_n among_o the_o mosella_n treviri_n from_o whence_o gratianus_n intend_v by_o force_n to_o have_v expulse_v he_o but_o that_o as_o he_o march_v through_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n forsake_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o france_n lugdunum_n in_o gallia_n where_o he_o be_v entrap_v by_o a_o treacherous_a devise_n for_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v by_o direction_n of_o maximus_n that_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n be_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o light_o give_v credit_n thereto_o and_o thereupon_o attend_v with_o a_o few_o person_n go_v forth_o in_o private_a manner_n to_o meet_v she_o but_o in_o the_o chariot_n where_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v see_v his_o wife_n he_o find_v andragathius_n one_o of_o maximus_n captain_n secret_o hide_v who_o forthwith_o leap_v out_o and_o murder_v the_o innocent_a emperor_n while_o his_o attendant_n be_v unarm_v and_o amaze_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o fact_n make_v little_a or_o no_o preparation_n for_o defence_n maximus_n have_v his_o mind_n lift_v up_o with_o his_o fortune_n create_v his_o son_n victor_n a_o caesar_n and_o use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v under_o gratianus_n whereupon_o valentinian_n doubt_v his_o own_o estate_n send_v saint_n ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o ambassador_n to_o desire_v peace_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n but_o maximus_n ambitious_o affect_v the_o sole_a government_n do_v soon_o after_o break_v the_o peace_n invade_v italy_n and_o attempt_v to_o have_v take_v valentinian_n himself_o who_o to_o prevent_v that_o danger_n flee_v with_o his_o mother_n unto_o theodosius_n his_o associate_n then_o rule_v the_o east_n empire_n implore_v his_o aid_n against_o maximus_n that_o usurp_a italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o government_n hereupon_o theodosius_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o encounter_n maximus_n who_o in_o pan●onia_n be_v overthrow_v flee_v to_o aquileia_n where_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n while_o he_o be_v pay_v they_o their_o wage_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o theodosius_n dis-robed_n of_o his_o imperial_a ornament_n and_o speedy_o put_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n this_o end_n have_v maximus_n after_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n five_o year_n the_o like_a calamity_n also_o befall_v his_o friend_n and_o follower_n for_o victor_n his_o son_n be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o gallia_n by_o arbogustes_n andragathius_n the_o murderer_n of_o gratian_n drown_v himself_o and_o diverse_a of_o maximus_n his_o captain_n be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n howbeit_o the_o britan_n by_o who_o power_n maximus_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o that_o greatness_n as_o man_n desire_v rather_o to_o try_v new_a fortune_n abroad_o then_o to_o return_v home_o resolve_v to_o stay_v in_o armorica_n in_o france_n where_o some_o of_o their_o countryman_n have_v remain_v as_o diverse_a writer_n affirm_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o gallia_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o this_o mean_n in_o process_n of_o time_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o policy_n they_o grow_v so_o strong_a as_o they_o leave_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n to_o their_o posterity_n which_o be_v root_v therein_o by_o many_o descent_n do_v afterward_o enjoy_v it_o entire_o as_o their_o own_o the_o name_n of_o britanny_n continue_v there_o among_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n this_o victory_n of_o theodosius_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o senate_n appoint_v by_o decree_n that_o yearly_a feast_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n thereof_o chap._n xviii_o stilico_n be_v send_v into_o britanny_n by_o honorius_n the_o successor_n of_o theodosius_n his_o father_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n to_o defend_v the_o province_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n emperor_n elect_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o army_n in_o britanny_n chrysanthus_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o roman_n send_v over_o one_o legion_n out_o of_o france_n into_o britanny_n they_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n there_o the_o britan_n implore_v their_o aid_n now_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v draw_v on_o to_o her_o fatal_a period_n when_o honorius_n succeed_v theodosius_n his_o father_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n send_v stilico_n into_o britanny_n to_o defend_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n who_o assail_v they_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v work_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o the_o most_o choice_n and_o able_a man_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n transport_v and_o waste_v in_o the_o roman_a war_n with_o other_o nation_n there_o remain_v not_o then_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o the_o common_a soldier_n there_o see_v the_o state_n in_o combustion_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o elect_v and_o depose_v emperor_n first_o proclaim_v gratian_n a_o free_a citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o not_o long_o content_v with_o his_o government_n they_o murder_v he_o &_o elect_v one_o constantine_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n only_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v auspicious_a constantine_n transport_v the_o flower_n
by_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scotland_n unto_o such_o there_o as_o remain_v yet_o in_o infidelity_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n new_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n there_o for_o which_o purpose_n also_o patricius_n surname_v magonius_fw-la bear_v in_o britanny_n of_o a_o senator_n house_n be_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o the_o irish_a and_o scottishman_n that_o then_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o hebrides_n these_o three_o religious_a father_n be_v much_o honour_v in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o reverend_a opinion_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o their_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o scottish_a irish_a and_o pictish_a nation_n as_o be_v the_o several_a instrument_n of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o each_o of_o they_o chap._n xx._n the_o distress_a britan_n fly_n into_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o britanny_n in_o france_n the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o the_o island_n within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o britan_n be_v again_o hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n who_o swarm_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n take_v from_o the_o britan_n for_o a_o time_n all_o opportunity_n of_o convening_n and_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o as_o in_o former_a danger_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n despair_v of_o better_a success_n retire_v themselves_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n while_o each_o man_n as_o in_o common_a calamity_n oft_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o lay_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n leave_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o take_v and_o kill_v such_o as_o resist_v some_o of_o the_o britan_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o possession_n fall_v to_o rob_v one_o of_o another_o increase_a their_o outward_a trouble_n with_o inward_a tumult_n and_o civil_a dissension_n by_o which_o mean_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o sustain_v they_o but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v and_o kill_v of_o wild_a beast_n other_o bury_v their_o treasure_n under_o ground_n whereof_o great_a store_n have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o age_n do_v fly_v themselves_z either_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o south-wales_n silures_n and_o north-wales_n ordovices_n or_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v where_o the_o devonshire_n danmonians_n then_o inhabit_v or_o else_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o armorica_n in_o france_n the_o rest_n be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v for_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o huns_n invade_v gallia_n and_o italy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v draw_v thither_o for_o defence_n of_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o britanny_n now_o decline_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o barbarous_a oppression_n the_o britan_n send_v ambassador_n again_o to_o aetius_n the_o precedent_n in_o gallia_n desire_v he_o to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n declare_v withal_o that_o themselves_o be_v the_o small_a remnant_n which_o survive_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o who_o either_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o sea_n have_v consume_v for_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v they_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n between_o both_o which_o they_o suffer_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o drown_v that_o it_o import_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v they_o who_o have_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n live_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o be_v now_o plunge_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o intolerable_a misery_n for_o beside_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a at_o one_o instant_a they_o be_v afflict_v with_o dearth_n and_o famine_n which_o force_v they_o sometime_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o merciless_a enemy_n but_o their_o complaint_n avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o roman_n plain_o deny_v to_o send_v they_o any_o more_o succour_n whereof_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n be_v certain_o advertise_v and_o know_v how_o small_a a_o number_n of_o ableman_n remain_v in_o the_o province_n to_o withstand_v their_o attempt_n assail_v first_o such_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o guard_v the_o border_n and_o afterward_o enter_v the_o province_n itself_o where_o by_o continual_a course_n of_o conquest_n they_o find_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o i_o will_v spoil_v the_o people_n of_o their_o wealth_n burn_v their_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o under_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n thus_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n first_o entrance_n and_o four_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o a_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o and_o the_o seminary_n of_o soldier_n send_v out_o into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n bereave_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n ❧_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n the_o first_o book_n the_o original_a of_o the_o britan_n c._n julius_n caesar_n make_v war_n in_o gallia_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n c._n volusenus_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o britan_n page_n 1_o caesar_n sail_v towards_o britanny_n the_o britan_n impeach_v his_o land_n the_o great_a courage_n of_o cassius_n scoeva_n one_o of_o caesar_n soldier_n 5_o some_o of_o the_o britan_n submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar._n the_o roman_n ship_n be_v scatter_v by_o tempest_n the_o britan_n secret_o revolt_n 9_o caesar_n repair_v his_o navy_n a_o skirmish_n by_o land_n between_o the_o britan_n and_o roman_n the_o britan_n retire_n and_o with_o new_a force_n assail_v the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n caesar_n return_v into_o france_n 12_o caesar_n second_v expedition_n into_o britanny_n the_o britan_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o wood_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o roman_n caesar_n navy_n distress_v by_o tempest_n 15_o cassibelin_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o britan_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n the_o britan_n assail_v the_o roman_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n caesar_n with_o his_o army_n w●deth_v over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n 17_o the_n britan_n surprise_n the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o treachery_n of_o mandubratius_n the_o britain_n who_o caesar_n protect_v cassibelin_n weary_v with_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o war_n submit_v himself_o too_o caesar._n tribute_n impose_v upon_o the_o britan_n caesar_n sail_v into_o france_n 21_o augustus_n succeed_v julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o state_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o his_o time_n under_o cunobelin_a their_o governor_n the_o first_o british_a coin_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n forbear_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o britanny_n 24_o the_o ridiculus_fw-la expedition_n of_o caius_n caligula_n the_o emperor_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n his_o vainglory_n and_o cruelty_n 26_o claudius_n succeed_v caius_n in_o the_o empire_n send_v 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4._o year_v  _fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a one_o year_n 628_o honorius_n 26._o year_n  _fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a three_o year_n 655_o deusdedit_a 10._o year_n  _fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a three_o year_n 668_o theodorus_n 22._o year_n 693_o bertualdus_fw-la 38._o year_n 731_o tatwinus_fw-la 4._o year_n 735_o nothelmus_fw-la 5._o year_n  _fw-fr after_o his_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a one_o year_n 740_o cuthbertus_n translate_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o hereford_n 18._o year_n 759_o bregwinus_fw-la 3._o year_n 762_o lambrihtus_fw-la who_o have_v former_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n 31._o year_n 791_o aethelardus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n 13._o year_n anno_fw-la dom._n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 604_o justus_n ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o by_o augustine_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sit_v 20._o year_n 624_o romanus_n 10_o year_n 634_o paulinus_n 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the_o possession_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a country_n after_o his_o death_n there_o reign_v either_o joint_o or_o successive_o vsk_v otta_n and_o ermeric_n concern_v who_o i_o find_v no_o other_o mention_n then_o of_o their_o name_n only_o ethelbert_n succeed_v ermeric_n his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n much_o encumber_a with_o war_n which_o he_o make_v with_o very_o ill_a success_n against_o ceaulin_n prince_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o afterward_o his_o knowledge_n in_o militare_fw-la affair_n increase_v with_o his_o year_n he_o fortunate_o repair_v those_o loss_n extend_v his_o dominion_n by_o reduce_v the_o south_n province_n to_o his_o obedience_n even_o to_o the_o water_n of_o humber_n and_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v his_o estate_n by_o foreign_a alliance_n he_o marry_v bertha_n the_o danghter_n of_o ch●rebert_n than_o king_n of_o france_n a_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o a_o professor_n of_o christianity_n wherein_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o instruct_v howbeit_o he_o permit_v both_o herself_o and_o luidhard_n a_o french_a bishop_n that_o accompany_v she_o into_o britanny_n to_o use_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o religion_n either_o for_o observance_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o ethelbert_n before_o the_o marriage_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n her_o father_n to_o that_o end_n or_o else_o for_o the_o hearty_a and_o entire_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o she_o as_o his_o wife_n who_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o and_o fourteen_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n austen_n a_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a then_o inhabit_v the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n where_o land_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tanet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n he_o be_v entertain_v in_o courteous_a manner_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n who_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o prepare_v by_o his_o wife_n persuasion_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o luidhard_n the_o devout_a bishop_n that_o live_v with_o she_o be_v more_o apt_a in_o time_n to_o take_v impression_n of_o the_o truth_n whereto_o though_o himself_o assent_v not_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o license_v it_o to_o be_v teach_v private_o and_o assign_v to_o austen_n a_o convenient_a seat_n at_o canterbury_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n give_v he_o a_o old_a church_n which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v erect_v by_o certain_a roman_n exercise_v there_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o consecrate_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ._n this_o church_n be_v then_o re-edify_v and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o austen_n without_o the_o city_n eastward_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n for_o which_o ethelbert_n erect_v a_o church_n wherein_o both_o austen_n himself_o with_o his_o successor_n and_o also_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o kent_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inter_v after_o their_o death_n this_o monastery_n be_v finish_v long_a time_n after_o austin_n decease_n be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n austen_n who_o memorial_n the_o ruin_n of_o that_o place_n retain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n chap._n ii_o austen_n convert_v divers_a of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o cause_n that_o first_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o intend_v their_o conversion_n austen_n be_v consecrate_v chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n he_o advertise_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n and_o require_v direction_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n to_o be_v there_o establish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n austen_n be_v now_o receive_v as_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o such_o priest_n as_o be_v with_o he_o exercise_v their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n without_o impeachment_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o british_a language_n they_o use_v the_o help_n of_o such_o interpreter_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o france_n in_o preach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n with_o who_o partly_o by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o example_n they_o prevail_v so_o much_o as_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v for_o their_o teacher_n begin_v then_o to_o express_v in_o their_o life_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o continual_a watch_n fast_a and_o pray_v contemn_v the_o world_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o thing_n necessary_a to_o sustain_v life_n and_o nature_n so_o strong_o be_v they_o possess_v with_o the_o
be_v pretend_v or_o for_o envy_v at_o the_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o that_o sea_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o censure_v howbeit_o wilfrid_n be_v thus_o expel_v and_o his_o sea_n dismember_v exhibit_v his_o complaint_n to_o agatho_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o he_o seek_v thereby_o rather_o to_o manifest_v his_o own_o innocency_n then_o to_o accuse_v theodorus_n whereupon_o be_v in_o the_o end_n acquit_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v remand_v into_o his_o former_a seat_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o reason_n that_o egfrid_n the_o prince_n of_o northumberland_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o while_o theodorus_n either_o open_o oppose_v against_o his_o readmission_n or_o cunning_o underhand_o labour_v to_o impeach_v it_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o archbishop_n as_o of_o a_o stout_a prelate_n and_o very_o well_o learned_a both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v so_o great_a with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n as_o she_o will_v not_o alter_v or_o make_v frustrate_a what_o he_o indirect_o have_v establish_v for_o further_a proof_n whereof_o also_o may_v serve_v the_o very_a testimony_n of_o agatho_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o defer_v the_o session_n of_o the_o six_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v assemble_v upon_o expectation_n only_o of_o theodorus_n his_o come_n thither_o out_o of_o britanny_n chap._n viii_o lothar_n by_o intrusion_n succeed_v egbert_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o government_n the_o westsaxon_n invade_v the_o province_n of_o kent_n cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v a_o synod_n for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o clergy_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o kentish_a prince_n from_o lothar_n to_o alrich_n kent_n be_v subdue_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o egbert_n lothar_n his_o brother_n usurp_v the_o government_n which_o by_o right_n appertain_v to_o edrick_n his_o nephew_n and_o seek_v by_o force_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v what_o by_o wrongful_a intrusion_n he_o have_v get_v be_v in_o the_o end_n after_o many_o conflict_n wound_v with_o a_o dart_n whereof_o he_o die_v then_o edrick_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n recover_v the_o principality_n which_o he_o possess_v with_o little_a quiet_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a dissension_n among_o some_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o kentish_a territory_n be_v then_o invade_v by_o moll_n the_o brother_n of_o ceadwall_n prince_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o divers_a valiant_a captain_n his_o associate_n who_o the_o kentishman_n by_o cast_v fire_n upon_o their_o tent_n destroy_v and_o consume_v to_o ash_n whereupon_o ceadwall_n to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n hot_o pursue_v the_o war_n in_o kent_n and_o expulse_v edrick_n the_o prince_n spoil_v and_o burn_a town_n as_o he_o march_v and_o chase_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o trouble_n the_o province_n remain_v certain_a year_n without_o a_o governor_n till_o wither_a the_o son_n of_o egbert_n purchase_v peace_n with_o money_n obtain_v the_o regiment_n although_o swebherd_n at_o that_o time_n hold_v part_n of_o the_o province_n either_o by_o usurpation_n or_o composition_n about_o this_o time_n berctualdus_n govern_v the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n unto_o which_o tatwinus_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o nothelmus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o special_a helper_n of_o venerable_a bede_n in_o furnish_v he_o with_o note_n and_o instruction_n for_o compose_v his_o story_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o wither_a his_o three_o son_n edbert_n edelbert_n &_o alrich_n rule_v successive_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o edbert_n the_o prince_n cuthbert_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o hereford_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o sit_v about_o eighteen_o year_n he_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n both_o of_o religious_a and_o secular_a man_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o zealous_a care_n for_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o clergy_n for_o to_o that_o end_n he_o summon_v a_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o which_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v present_a alrich_n reign_v many_o year_n and_o fortunate_o defend_v his_o dominion_n against_o the_o mercian_n till_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o offa_n their_o prince_n who_o in_o his_o own_o person_n invade_v the_o province_n of_o kent_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o kentish_a line_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o with_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n then_o edelbert_n surname_v pren_n usurp_v the_o state_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o mercian_n by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o afterward_o escape_v though_o recover_v his_o liberty_n he_o can_v not_o recover_v his_o former_a dignity_n cuthred_a likewise_o assume_v for_o a_o time_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o balbred_a his_o son_n but_o now_o the_o provincial_n government_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a which_o have_v continue_v about_o 380._o year_n draw_v on_o to_o his_o fatal_a period_n egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n strong_o assail_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o defence_n drive_v the_o mercian_n out_o of_o the_o province_n and_o force_v balbred_a also_o to_o abandon_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n ❧_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a prince_n 1_o alla_n rule_v about_o 24._o year_n siman_n the_o two_o elder_a son_n of_o alla._n plen_v 2_o cissa_n the_o young_a son_n of_o alla._n 3_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n 4_o aldin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o there_o be_v more_o prince_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a though_o i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n of_o any_o other_o than_o those_o above_o mention_v ❧_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a bishop_n of_o selesey_n 681_o wilfrid_n expulse_v from_o his_o sea_n in_o northumberland_n sit_v 5._o year_n 686_o hedda_n who_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o winton_n sit_v 19_o year_n 705_o daniel_n who_o likewise_o hold_v the_o sea_n of_o winton_n sit_v 6._o year_n 711_o eadbertus_n 8._o year_n 719_o eolla_n 9_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eolla_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a about_o 5._o year_n 733_o sigga_n 28._o year_n 761_o alubertus_fw-la 29._o year_n 790_o osa_fw-la alias_fw-la bosa_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o selesey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n sit_v 27._o year_n the_o first_o chapter_n south-saxons_a the_o principality_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a establish_v by_o ella_n cissa_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v he_o therein_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a ella_n the_o saxon_a be_v one_o of_o those_o captain_n which_o hengist_n upon_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o pict_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n while_o himself_o be_v make_v war_n in_o kent_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 478_o be_v well_o appoint_v for_o man_n ship_v and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n he_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cimen_fw-la plen_v and_o cissa_n and_o after_o many_o sharp_a encounter_n with_o the_o britan_n inhabit_v those_o part_n be_v constrain_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o beginning_n to_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o new_a supply_n wherewith_o he_o besiege_v stand_v andred-c_a a_o place_n situate_v near_o a_o very_a great_a forest_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o defensible_a fortress_n in_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o have_v by_o policy_n intercept_v the_o british_a force_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o assault_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o soldier_n ransack_v the_o house_n for_o booty_n murder_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o deface_v the_o city_n itself_o whereof_o time_n have_v leave_v no_o other_o remembrance_n to_o this_o day_n then_o only_o the_o name_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o place_n after_o this_o great_a loss_n the_o britan_n seek_v rather_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n by_o fly_v into_o the_o wood_n whence_o they_o may_v sally_v forth_o upon_o advantage_n and_o retire_v themselves_o again_o then_o by_o make_v open_a resistance_n which_o ofttimes_o procure_v apparent_a and_o irrecoverable_a danger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ella_n begin_v to_o erect_v a_o provincial_n government_n over_o that_o
part_n of_o the_o isle_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n southward_o which_o at_o this_o day_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n though_o his_o successor_n by_o encroach_a upon_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n extend_v it_o afterward_o even_o to_o the_o firth_n of_o humber_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o elder_a son_n cimen_fw-la and_o plen_v be_v either_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n or_o dead_a by_o course_n of_o nature_n cissa_n his_o young_a son_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n receive_v as_o governor_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o principality_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chichester_n which_o he_o re-edify_v and_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o also_o fortify_v the_o place_n now_o call_v cissburie_n in_o sussex_n by_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n what_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a prince_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o occurrent_n of_o that_o age_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n omit_v or_o time_n itself_o have_v unhappy_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o he_o rule_v the_o south-saxons_a very_o many_o year_n and_o die_v natural_o leave_v the_o government_n in_o peaceable_a estate_n to_o edilwalch_n who_o succeed_v he_o therein_o edilwalch_n by_o the_o earnest_a persuasion_n of_o wulfhere_o the_o religious_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v first_o move_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o wulfhere_o himself_o be_v his_o godfather_n do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o another_o small_a province_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britanny_n chap._n ii_o variance_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n wilfrid_n chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n expulse_v from_o his_o own_o sea_n at_o york_n fly_v into_o sussex_n where_o he_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o edelwalch_n the_o prince_n who_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o selesey_n for_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n the_o south-saxons_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wilfrid_n chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o north-humbers_a be_v expulse_v from_o his_o sea_n at_o york_n by_o theodorus_n the_o archbi_fw-la of_o canterbury_n &_o open_o disgrace_v by_o egfrid_n than_o prince_n of_o northumberland_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o he_o obtain_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n for_o his_o justification_n touch_v those_o matter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o also_o for_o his_o restitution_n and_o reestablishment_n in_o his_o sea_n but_o egfrid_n the_o prince_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o protest_v against_o the_o sentence_n as_o undue_o procure_v whereupon_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n flee_v secret_o into_o sussex_n and_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o prince_n name_v edelwalch_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n assign_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o sea_n the_o i_o will_v of_o selesey_n where_o afterward_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o egfrid_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o be_v revoke_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n which_o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o without_o interruption_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n as_o have_v be_v continual_o exercise_v with_o trouble_n and_o worldly_a encumbrance_n which_o do_v common_o deject_v and_o oppress_v such_o as_o yield_v thereunto_o but_o do_v engender_v constancy_n or_o obduracy_n in_o such_o as_o encounter_v and_o oppose_v they_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v ever_o stiff_o bend_v to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o diligent_o teach_v and_o defend_v in_o public_a disputation_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n who_o observe_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o east_n church_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a he_o instruct_v the_o rude_a poor_a people_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o the_o art_n of_o fish_v with_o net_n and_o gin_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v relieve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v then_o much_o afflict_v the_o province_n enjoy_v a_o long_a time_n of_o prosperity_n under_o this_o christian_a prince_n till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v assail_v by_o ceadwall_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o courage_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v banish_v from_o his_o own_o country_n attempt_v by_o force_n to_o have_v expulse_v edelwalch_n and_o final_o after_o many_o conflict_n slay_v he_o in_o battle_n howbeit_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o force_n be_v spend_v in_o that_o war_n he_o be_v afterward_o constrain_v to_o abandon_v the_o province_n which_o aldin_n then_o govern_v till_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o west-saxon_a principality_n he_o assay_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o conquest_n annex_v it_o to_o that_o government_n when_o it_o have_v remain_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a prince_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o mercian_n prince_n 1_o creda_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n rule_v about_o ten_o year_n 2_o wibba_n the_o son_n of_o creda_n twenty_o year_n 3_o ceorla_n the_o son_n of_o wibba_n ten_o year_n 4_o penda_fw-la surname_v the_o stout_a the_o son_n of_o wibba_n thirty_o year_n 5_o peda_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n the_o first_o christian_n prince_n 6_o oswin_n 7_o wulfere_n the_o brother_n of_o peda._n 8_o ethelred_n the_o brother_n of_o wulfhere_o 9_o kindred_n the_o son_n of_o wulfhere_o 10_o celred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n 11_o ethelbald_n 12_o barter_v 13_o offa_n the_o nephew_n of_o ethelbald_n 14_o ecfrid_n the_o son_n of_o offa._n 15_o kenulph_n nephew_n to_o penda_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n 16_o kenelm_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n the_o son_n of_o ecfrid_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o repute_v a_o martyr_n 17_o ceolwulph_n brother_n to_o kenulph_n 18_o bernulph_n defeat_v by_o egbert_n prince_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n ❧_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o mercian_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o english_a monarch_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o chester_n 656_o diuma_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n sit_v two_o year_n 658_o cella_n two_o year_n 660_o trumherus_fw-la five_o year_n 665_o jarumannus_n four_o year_n 669_o cedda_n remove_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n three_o year_n 672_o winfridus_n four_o year_n 676_o sexulphus_fw-la sixteen_o year_n 692_o hedda_n twentiefoure_a year_n 716_o aldwinus_n twenty_o one_o year_n 737_o witta_o fourteen_o year_n 751_o hemetus_fw-la thirteen_o year_n 764_o cuthfridus_fw-la nine_o year_n 773_o bertunus_fw-la seven_o year_n 780_o higbertus_n ten_o year_n 790_o aldulfus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n twenty_o four_o year_n bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n now_o call_v holy-iland_n 678_o edhedus_n sit_v one_o year_n 679_o aethelwinus_fw-la twenty_o two_o year_n 701_o edgarus_n nineteen_o year_n 720_o kenebertus_fw-la thirteen_o year_n 733_o alwich_n eighteen_o year_n 751_o aldulphus_n sixteen_o year_n 767_o ceolwulfus_fw-la seventeen_o year_n 784_o vnwona_n two_o year_n 786_o ealdulphus_fw-la after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a certain_a year_n live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n 680_o putta_n sit_v eleven_o year_n 691_o tirthelus_fw-la twelve_o year_n 703_o tortherus_fw-la fifteen_o year_n 718_o walstodus_fw-la eighteen_o year_n 736_o cuthbertus_n five_o year_n 741_o podda_n five_o year_n 746_o ecca_n six_o year_n 752_o cedda_n six_o year_n 758_o aldbertus_fw-la eleven_o year_n 769_o esna_n six_o year_n 775_o ceolmundus_fw-la eight_o year_n 783_o vtellus_n five_o year_n 788_o wulfhardus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n twenty_o one_o year_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 688_o boselus_n sit_v twelve_o year_n 692_o ostforus_n one_o year_n 693_o egwinus_fw-la twenty_o four_o year_n 717_o wilfridus_n twenty_o seven_o year_n 744_o mildredus_fw-la thirty_o two_o year_n 776_o weremundus_n three_o year_n 779_o wolberus_fw-la two_o year_n 782_o eathoredus_n seven_o year_n 789_o denebertus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n thirty_o three_o year_n bishop_n of_o the_o middle-english_a who_o sea_n be_v at_o leycester_n 692_o wilfrid_n expulse_v from_o his_o province_n of_o northumberland_n sit_v ten_o year_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o sea_n of_o leycester_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n
until_o the_o time_n of_o totta_n 737_o totta_n twenty_o seven_o year_n 764_o edbertus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n forty_o three_o year_n chap._n i._n mercian_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v by_o creda_n the_o saxon._n penda_n persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o his_o province_n peda_n succeed_v penda_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o oswin_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hereford_n worcester_z salop_n chester_n stafford_n bath_n warwick_n leycester_n rutland_n nottingham_n northampton_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_z oxenford_n and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o angles_n who_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o border_a province_n round_o about_o do_v then_o call_v mercian_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n of_o ground_n much_o large_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o principality_n be_v at_o the_o first_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o several_a situation_n namely_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a mercia_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v creda_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 586._o either_o by_o his_o own_o force_n or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o be_v already_o establish_v in_o government_n expel_v the_o britan_n obtain_v the_o principality_n after_o he_o wibba_n his_o son_n then_o ceorla_n and_o penda_n the_o son_n of_o wibba_n rule_v successive_o penda_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n and_o a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o make_v continual_a incursion_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n exercise_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n where_o he_o vanquish_v sebert_n egricke_n and_o ana_n three_o religious_a prince_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v by_o he_o overthrow_v the_o prince_n of_o northumberland_n edwin_n and_o oswold_n he_o slay_v in_o several_a battle_n oswin_n the_o successor_n of_o oswald_n after_o many_o assault_n offer_v his_o rich_a jewel_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o redeem_v his_o peace_n can_v not_o procure_v it_o for_o penda_fw-la have_v make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n that_o he_o will_v never_o give_v over_o the_o war_n till_o he_o have_v root_v out_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o northumber_n heruepon_n oswin_n perceive_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o help_v protest_v that_o if_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o mercian_n his_o daughter_n alfrid_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o erection_n and_o maintenance_n of_o monastery_n both_o which_o the_o success_n answer_v his_o desire_n he_o afterward_o perform_v peda_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o penda_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n possess_v that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v middle-mercia_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o oswin_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n whereupon_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o finan_n the_o bishop_n of_o holy-iland_n lindisfarn_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o mercia_n bring_v with_o he_o certain_a priest_n to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v his_o people_n which_o penda_n himself_o be_v content_v to_o tolerate_v either_o for_o the_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o peda_n his_o son_n or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o approve_v the_o conversation_n of_o such_o as_o teach_v subject_n to_o be_v humble_a charitable_a and_o obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o exercise_v less_o cruelty_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n then_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v accustom_v pursue_v only_o such_o person_n as_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n live_v dishonest_o and_o irreligious_o allege_v that_o they_o who_o neglect_v the_o service_n of_o that_o god_n in_o who_o alone_o they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o believe_v be_v very_a wretch_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n chap._n ii_o oswin_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n rule_v the_o mercian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peda_n till_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o wulfere_n the_o brother_n of_o peda._n lichfield_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n chadde_a be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n wulfere_o be_v christen_v ethelred_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n he_o found_v a_o bishop_n sea_n at_o worcester_n he_o resign_v his_o government_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o both_o himself_o and_o kindred_n his_o nephew_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n celred_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o penda_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o peda_n his_o son_n make_v away_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o wife_n oswin_n alone_o possess_v the_o government_n have_v at_o that_o time_n also_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o south-saxons_a the_o pict_n that_o forrey_v the_o border_n of_o his_o province_n he_o in_o short_a time_n reduce_v to_o obedience_n then_o he_o provide_v for_o establishment_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n advancing_z the_o one_o by_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o augment_v the_o other_o by_o large_a donation_n to_o religious_a house_n he_o found_v the_o church_n of_o lichfield_n which_o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n sea_n for_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n dwina_n a_o scottish_a man_n bishop_n of_o holy-iland_n be_v make_v bishop_n also_o of_o that_o province_n the_o number_n of_o priest_n be_v then_o so_o small_a that_o one_o man_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o two_o bishoprike_n the_o five_o bishop_n in_o succession_n from_o dwina_n be_v cedda_n a_o man_n much_o reverence_v for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n common_o call_v saint_n chadde_a but_o the_o mercian_n desirous_a to_o advance_v wulfere_o the_o brother_n of_o peda_n to_o the_o government_n conspire_v against_o oswin_n and_o expulse_v he_o by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o province_n which_o afterward_o wulfere_o peaceable_o enjoy_v wulfere_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n his_o two_o son_n that_o go_v to_o bishop_n chadde_a to_o be_v instruct_v therein_o he_o unnatural_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n their_o dead_a body_n be_v by_o ermenheld_v the_o queen_n their_o mother_n bury_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n where_o afterward_o a_o church_n be_v erect_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o upon_o devotion_n by_o the_o common_a people_n give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o town_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v stone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n but_o wulfere_o after_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n endeavour_v as_o he_o think_v to_o wipe_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o bloody_a offence_n with_o the_o tear_n of_o repentance_n and_o satisfactory_a work_n of_o charity_n in_o erect_v church_n and_o devote_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n who_o example_n therein_o ermenheld_v his_o wife_n do_v follow_v after_o his_o death_n sequester_v herself_o from_o the_o world_n and_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o veil_n in_o the_o nunnery_n at_o ely_n where_o sexburga_n her_o mother_n be_v abbess_n ethelred_n succeed_v wulfere_o his_o brother_n procure_v a_o bishop_n sea_n to_o be_v establish_v at_o worcester_n of_o that_o place_n bosellus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o bishop_n in_o his_o time_n diverse_a religious_a house_n be_v erect_v as_o the_o monastery_n of_o euesham_n then_o call_v hothe-holme_n found_v by_o egwinus_fw-la the_o second_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o priory_n of_o teuksburie_n by_o odo_n and_o dodo_n the_o monastery_n of_o gloucester_n by_o osreck_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v reign_v about_o thirty_o year_n become_v a_o monk_n at_o bardony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o kindred_n the_o son_n of_o wulfere_n his_o nephew_n have_v enjoy_v the_o government_n five_o year_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n celred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n succeed_v he_o show_v great_a courage_n in_o his_o war_n against_o ina_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n but_o die_v before_o he_o can_v finish_v it_o chap._n iii_o ethelbald_n succeed_v celred_n in_o the_o government_n he_o be_v reprooved_a by_o bonifacius_n a_o englishman_n bishop_n of_o vtricht_n in_o holland_n for_o his_o lascivious_a life_n his_o repentance_n he_o erect_v the_o monastery_n of_o
success_n till_o by_o the_o perfidious_a deal_n of_o offa_n the_o mercian_n prince_n he_o be_v shameful_o murder_v for_o be_v betroth_v to_o alfride_n the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n who_o ambitious_o affect_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o east-angle_n he_o be_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n invite_v to_o a_o feast_n where_o offa_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n by_o this_o dishonourable_a act_n the_o mercian_n obtain_v the_o province_n but_o offa_n be_v afterward_o touch_v with_o sorrow_n and_o compunction_n of_o heart_n for_o commit_v it_o cause_v ethelbert_n body_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o there_o to_o be_v very_o solemn_o inter_v suppose_v thereby_o to_o expiate_v in_o part_n the_o guilt_n of_o his_o former_a offence_n afterward_o a_o church_n be_v there_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o ethelbert_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o saint_n then_o offa_n undertake_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o pass_v through_o saxony_n be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o alkemond_n the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n and_o syware_n his_o wife_n at_o that_o time_n he_o adopt_a edmund_n the_o son_n of_o alkemond_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o do_v soon_o after_o fall_v unto_o he_o for_o offa_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy-land_n end_v his_o life_n at_o port_n st._n george_n whereupon_o edmund_n speedy_o repair_v into_o britanny_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o east-angle_n as_o their_o prince_n in_o his_o time_n hinguar_n &_o hubba_n the_o two_o danish_a pirate_n invade_v northumberland_n and_o hinguar_n have_v enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o country_n sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o east-angle_n where_o afterward_o land_v he_o surprise_v their_o chief_a city_n consume_v it_o by_o fire_n the_o citizen_n also_o without_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o sect_n he_o cruel_o murder_v and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v edmund_n the_o prince_n who_o first_o the_o pagan_a dane_n persuade_v to_o renounce_v the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n but_o when_o they_o can_v neither_o by_o promise_n of_o assurance_n of_o life_n and_o safety_n nor_o by_o threat_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n prevail_v with_o he_o therein_o they_o beat_v he_o with_o staff_n scourge_v he_o with_o whip_n and_o use_v he_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a in_o civility_n and_o cruelty_n which_o the_o religious_a prince_n with_o great_a meekness_n and_o patience_n endure_v cheerful_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n as_o rejoice_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o suffer_v those_o torment_n and_o indignity_n the_o pagan_n see_v his_o great_a constancy_n and_o courage_n be_v transport_v with_o fury_n and_o at_o the_o last_o wound_v he_o with_o their_o shaft_n which_o they_o shoot_v at_o he_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o they_o the●_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o bush_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o find_v be_v inter_v at_o bury_n in_o folk_n where_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n be_v erect_v and_o ●●●dicated_v to_o he_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n after_o his_o death_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o 50._o year_n till_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o etheldred_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n expulse_v they_o annex_v both_o that_o province_n &_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a adjoin_v to_o it_o unto_o his_o own_o government_n ❧_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n 1_o ida._n 2_o alla._n 3_o ethelrick_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ida._n 4_o ethelfrid_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelrick_n 5_o edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n 6_o osric_z 7_o eanfrid_n 8_o oswald_z the_o martyr_n brother_n of_o eanfrid_n 9_o oswin_n the_o brother_n of_o oswald_n the_o martyr_n 10_o adilwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswald_n the_o martyr_n 11_o egfrid_n the_o son_n of_o adilwald_n 12_o alfred_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o oswin_n 13_o osr_v the_o son_n of_o alfred_n 14_o osric_z 15_o kenred_n 16_o ceolnulph_n 17_o egbert_n 18_o oswolf_n 19_o moll_n 20_o aler_v 21_o etheldred_n 22_o aelfwold_n 23_o osred_n ❧_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o northumber_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 625_o paulinus_n sit_v nine_o year_n 666_o cedda_n three_o year_n 669_o wilfrid_n nine_o year_n 678_o bosa_n nine_o year_n 687_o wilfrid_n restore_v four_o year_n 691_o bosa_n fourteen_o year_n 705_o joannes_n sixteen_o year_n 721_o wilfridus_n two_o year_n 738_o egbertus_fw-la nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 767_o ethelbertus_fw-la thirteen_o year_n 780_o eanbaldus_n 1._o sixteen_o year_n 796_o eanbaldus_n 2._o sixteen_o year_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n holy-iland_n 635_o aidanus_fw-la sit_v seventeen_o year_n 652_o finanus_fw-la nine_o year_n 661_o colmannus_fw-la three_o year_n 664_o tuda_n two_o year_n 666_o cedda_n three_o year_n 669_o wilfridus_n nine_o year_n 678_o eata_fw-la five_o year_n 685_o cuthbertus_n two_o year_n 687_o wilfridus_n restore_v one_o year_n 688_o eadbertus_n ten_o year_n 698_o eadfridus_fw-la twenty_o three_o year_n 721_o aethelwoldus_fw-la nineteen_o year_n 740_o kinewulfus_fw-la thirty_o nine_o year_n 779_o higbaldus_fw-la twenty_o four_o year_n bishop_n of_o haugustald_v hexham_n 678_o eata_n sit_v two_o year_n 680_o tumbertus_fw-la five_o year_n 686_o joannes_n one_o year_n 687_o wilfridus_n four_o year_n 691_o joannes_n after_o wilfrids_n expulsion_n 705_o wilfrid_n restore_v four_o year_n 709_o acca_n thirty_o year_n 739_o frithebertus_fw-la twenty_o seven_o year_n 766_o alhmundus_n fourteen_o year_n 780_o tilherus_fw-la nine_o year_n 789_o aethelbertus_n eight_o year_n 797_o heardredus_fw-la three_o year_n 800_o heanbertus_fw-la ten_o year_n bishop_n of_o whit-hern_a in_o scotland_n 723_o pethelmus_fw-la sit_v thirteen_o year_n 736_o frithewaldus_fw-la twenty_o seven_o year_n 763_o pechtwinus_fw-la fourteen_o year_n 777_o aethelbertus_n thirteen_o year_n 790_o beadwulfus_fw-la chap._n i._n northumber_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o northumber_n divide_v into_o two_o province_n namely_o deira_n and_o bernitia_n which_o be_v unite_v by_o ethelrick_n ethelfrid_n defeat_v the_o britan_n and_o kill_v the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o northumber_n and_o have_v a_o sea_n assign_v he_o at_o york_n the_o death_n of_o edwin_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o northumber_n extend_v northward_o over_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o at_o this_o day_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n york_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n all_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o angles_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o regiment_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v deira_n and_o the_o other_o bernitia_n bernitia_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n tyne_n and_o edinburgh_n firth_n and_o deira_n with_o the_o tyne_n and_o humber_n when_o hengist_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kentish_a government_n he_o send_v octa_n his_o brother_n and_o ebusa_n his_o son_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n which_o with_o very_a much_o difficulty_n they_o obtain_v the_o province_n afterwards_o during_o the_o space_n of_o ninety_o and_o nine_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a duke_n or_o captain_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o homage_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 547._o ida_n erect_v a_o principality_n in_o deira_n and_o alla_fw-mi his_o kinsman_n succeed_v he_o therein_o for_o at_o that_o time_n adda_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ida_n rule_v the_o bernician_o alla_fw-mi govern_v deira_n many_o year_n but_o little_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o save_v only_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o gregory_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustin_n the_o monk_n into_o britanny_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o ethelrick_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ida_n succeed_v alla_fw-mi in_o the_o government_n of_o deira_n and_o in_o short_a time_n adjoin_v thereto_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n make_v of_o they_o both_o one_o entire_a principality_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o ethelfrid_n his_o brother_n ethelfrid_n be_v a_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n he_o make_v continual_a war_n upon_o the_o britan_n that_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o his_o province_n and_o chase_v they_o from_o their_o habitation_n plant_v his_o own_o subject_n therein_o but_o aidan_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n suspect_v the_o neighbourhoode_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n assay_v by_o force_n
upon_o edelfrid_n prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o reconcile_v by_o mediation_n of_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n and_o then_o he_o convert_v his_o force_n against_o the_o irish_a and_o scottishman_n inhabit_v the_o northern_a isle_n of_o who_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o pict_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o cuthbert_n the_o bishop_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o surprise_v he_o then_o alfrid_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o oswin_n succeed_v he_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o the_o northumber_n though_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v all_o that_o the_o pict_n scottishman_n and_o britan_n have_v get_v from_o they_o in_o his_o brother_n time_n osr_v his_o son_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n possess_v the_o government_n till_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o kinsman_n kenred_n and_o osrick_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o till_o fall_v at_o civil_a discord_n among_o themselves_o the_o one_o supplant_v the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n kenred_n alone_o rule_v the_o northumber_n about_o two_o year_n then_o osrick_n obtain_v the_o government_n elect_a ceolnulph_n the_o brother_n of_o kenred_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n ceolnulph_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o province_n eight_o year_n and_o obtain_v many_o victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n give_v over_o the_o regiment_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o holy-iland_n about_o this_o time_n live_v benedict_n the_o priest_n who_o first_o teach_v the_o saxon_n the_o art_n of_o paint_v glaze_a &_o masonry_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ceolnulph_n venerable_n bede_n the_o ornament_n of_o that_o age_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n flourish_v in_o britanny_n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o ceolnulph_n the_o prince_n then_o egbert_n the_o cousin-german_a of_o ceolnulph_n imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n forsake_v the_o world_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n his_o brother_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n where_o he_o found_v a_o famous_a library_n oswolf_n moll_n aler_v etheldred_n aelfwold_n and_o osr_v reign_v successive_o with_o like_a fortune_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o they_o be_v all_o either_o slay_v or_o depose_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n except_o etheldred_n who_o be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o government_n which_o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o within_o four_o year_n after_o he_o be_v miserable_o slay_v after_o his_o death_n the_o province_n be_v waste_v either_o by_o cruel_a dissension_n or_o foreign_a invasion_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n eardulph_n alfwold_n eandr_v ethelred_n readulph_n osbert_n and_o elle_fw-fr usurp_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n readulph_n osbert_n and_o elle_fw-fr be_v slay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o danish_a pirate_n hinguar_n and_o hubba_n who_o benbokard_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o osbert_n that_o have_v ravish_v his_o wife_n have_v stir_v up_o to_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n but_o about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 800._o the_o dane_n be_v expel_v &_o the_o northumber_n bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n 1_o cerdic_n 2_o kenric_n his_o son_n 3_o ceaulin_n the_o son_n of_o kenric_n 4_o cearlick_n the_o nephew_n of_o ceaulin_n 5_o ceolnulph_n 6_o kinegles_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n 7_o guichelin_n the_o son_n of_o kinegles_n 8_o cuthred_n the_o son_n of_o guichelin_n 9_o kennewalch_n the_o young_a son_n of_o kinegles_n 10_o sexburga_n the_o widow_n of_o kennewalch_n 11_o eascwin_n the_o nephew_n of_o kinegles_n 12_o kenewin_n the_o young_a son_n of_o kinegles_n 13_o ceadwall_n 14_o ina._n 15_o ethelard_n 16_o cuthred_n 17_o sigebert_n 18_o kenulph_n 19_o britric_n 20_o egbert_n ❧_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n 635_o birinus_fw-la sit_v fifteen_o year_n 650_o agilbertus_fw-la ten_o year_n 660_o wina_n sit_v at_o winton_n ten_o year_n 670_o leutherius_n seven_o year_n 686_o hedda_n twenty_o eight_o year_n 705_o daniel_n who_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o selesey_n sit_v forty_o year_n 745_o humfertus_fw-la ten_o year_n 755_o kinewardus_n twenty_o five_o year_n 780_o aethel●ardus_n eleven_o year_n 791_o egbaldus_n four_o year_n 795_o dudda_n two_o year_n 797_o kinebertus_n eleven_o year_n bishop_n of_o shireburn_n 705_o aldelmus_fw-la sit_v five_o year_n 710_o fortherus_fw-la twenty_o seven_o year_n 736_o herewaldus_n nineteen_o year_n 756_o aethelmodus_fw-la twenty_o two_o year_n 788_o denefrithus_fw-la twenty_o one_o year_n 798_o wibertus_n twenty_o year_n chap._n i._n westsaxon_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n establish_v by_o cerdic_n berinus_fw-la preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o town_n of_o dorchester_n assign_v to_o he_o for_o a_o bishop_n sea_n kinegles_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n winchester_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n by_o kennewalch_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n ceadwall_n resign_v the_o government_n to_o ina_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v the_o westsaxon_n take_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n as_o inhabit_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v wherein_o at_o this_o day_n be_v contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n dorset_n wilton_n southampton_n and_o berk._n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 509._o cerdic_n with_o kenric_a his_o son_n and_o a_o warlike_a company_n of_o saxon_n arrive_v in_o britanny_n where_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o natanleod_n a_o british_a prince_n near_o a_o shallow_a brook_n afterward_o call_v cerdics-foord_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n of_o speech_n chardfoord_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o bataile_n determine_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o establish_v the_o saxon_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n o●_n those_o country_n over_o which_o cerdic_n and_o kenric_n rule_v with_o equal_a authority_n enlarge_n their_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v assign_v by_o cerdic_n to_o stuffa_o and_o withgar_o his_o nephew_n after_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v rule_v joint_o about_o seventeen_o year_n cerdic_n end_v his_o life_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n leave_v the_o entire_a principality_n to_o kenric_n his_o son_n kenric_n be_v oft_o time_n assail_v by_o the_o britan_n who_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o the_o province_n be_v otherwise_o free_a from_o annoyance_n be_v peaceable_o govern_v during_o his_o time_n then_o ceaulin_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o make_v war_n upon_o ethelbert_n the_o kentish_a prince_n in_o the_o prosecution_n whereof_o oslave_n and_o cnebban_n two_o valiant_a captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n be_v slay_v and_o cutholp_v his_o brother_n make_v head_n against_o the_o britan_n from_o who_o he_o recover_v divers_a fort_n and_o city_n which_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o mercian_n but_o while_o ceaulin_n be_v make_v war_n abroad_o cearlic_n his_o brother_n g●tholps_v son_n kindle_v a_o rebellion_n within_o the_o province_n and_o by_o force_n usurp_v the_o government_n about_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cealric_n ceolnulph_n the_o son_n of_o cutha_n the_o son_n of_o ceaulin_n recover_v the_o principality_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v invade_v both_o by_o the_o britan_n &_o also_o by_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n the_o east-angle_n likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assail_v it_o but_o ceolnulph_n have_v appease_v these_o trouble_n and_o begin_v a_o new_a war_n against_o the_o south-saxons_a die_v before_o he_o can_v full_o finish_v it_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o kinegles_n his_o son_n who_o with_o good_a success_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o britan_n convert_v his_o force_n against_o penda_n the_o mercian_n prince_n with_o who_o after_o each_o have_v try_v the_o other_o strength_n in_o battle_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 635._o he_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v by_o berinus_fw-la who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n oswald_z prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v his_o godfather_n at_o his_o baptism_n the_o city_n of_o dorchester_n be_v by_o kinegles_n and_o oswald_n assign_v to_o berinus_fw-la for_o the_o bishop_n sea_n of_o that_o province_n then_o guichelin_n the_o son_n of_o kinegles_n and_o cuthr_v the_o son_n of_o guichelin_n rule_v successive_o and_o be_v both_o baptize_v by_o berinus_fw-la the_o bishop_n after_o they_o kennewalch_n the_o young_a son_n of_o kinegles_n obtain_v the_o government_n he_o marry_v the_o
to_o impeach_v his_o further_a passage_n northward_o till_o by_o the_o northumber_n be_v few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v in_o battle_n overthrow_v then_o ethelfrid_n encourage_v with_o this_o good_a success_n remoove_v the_o war_n to_o chester_n where_o the_o britan_n in_o great_a number_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o while_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n be_v pray_v there_o that_o the_o britan_n their_o countryman_n may_v speed_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o that_o enterprise_n ethelfrid_n with_o his_o force_n furious_o assail_v they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n about_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n &_o drive_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o britan_n into_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o can_v recover_v those_o place_n when_o ethelfrid_n have_v reign_v about_o twenty_o seven_o year_n 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