worthy_a punishment_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o polydor._n he_o be_v eat_v to_o death_n with_o lice_n if_o the_o history_n be_v true_a malme_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n or_o as_o other_o write_v three_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n ¶_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v report_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v base_a beget_v as_o by_o writer_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n it_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v in_o deed_n great_a occasion_n undoubted_o be_v give_v unto_o queen_n alfred_n to_o seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o wrongful_a keep_n back_o of_o her_o son_n egelred_n from_o his_o rightful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o that_o edward_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o she_o may_v yet_o have_v devise_v some_o other_o lawful_a mean_v to_o have_v come_v by_o her_o purpose_n and_o not_o so_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o such_o unlawful_a manner_n for_o her_o do_v therein_o can_v neither_o be_v worthy_o allow_v nor_o through_o excuse_v although_o those_o that_o occasion_v the_o mischief_n by_o advance_v her_o stepsonne_n son_n to_o a_o other_o man_n right_a deserve_v most_o blame_v in_o this_o matter_n thus_o far_o the_o sixth_o book_n comprise_v the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v in_o king_n britricus_n his_o reign_n pag._n 135_o at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o miserable_a state_n of_o england_n take_v beginning_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n egelred_n succeed_v edward_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o reign_n dunstane_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o be_v thereunto_o enforce_v dunstan_n prophecy_n of_o the_o english_a people_n and_o egelred_n their_o king_n his_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n accompany_v with_o other_o vice_n the_o dane_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o many_o place_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n archbishop_n dunstan_n bitter_a denunciation_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n without_o moncie_n dunstan_n parentage_n his_o strange_a trance_n and_o what_o a_o wonder_a thing_n he_o do_v during_o the_o time_n it_o last_v his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o with_o what_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v endue_v a_o incredible_a tale_n of_o his_o harp_n how_o he_o be_v revoke_v from_o love_v and_o lust_a after_o woman_n whereto_o he_o be_v addict_v his_o terrible_a dream_n of_o a_o rough_a bear_n what_o preferment_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o dream_n the_o first_o chapter_n in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v discourse_v the_o trouble_a state_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o manisold_a and_o mutinous_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n egelred_n who_o though_o they_o seek_v to_o engross_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o governor_n support_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o people_n they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o receive_v many_o a_o dishonourable_a or_o rather_o reproachful_a repulse_n at_o their_o adversary_n hand_n much_o mischief_n doubtless_o they_o do_v and_o more_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o like_a measure_n of_o extremity_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o overthrow_n of_o great_a multitude_n their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o land_n be_v controversed_a among_o writer_n some_o say_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n britricus_n other_o some_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n &c_n &c_n about_o which_o point_n since_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n we_o count_v it_o labour_v lose_v to_o use_v many_o word_n only_o this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v notewoorthie_a that_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o unperfect_a or_o rather_o a_o lame_a and_o limp_a rule_n in_o this_o land_n so_o long_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v watchful_a diligent_a politic_a at_o home_n and_o warlike_a abroad_o but_o when_o these_o kind_n of_o king_n discontinue_v and_o that_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o regiment_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pezzant_n not_o a_o puissant_a prince_n a_o man_n evil_n qualify_v dissolute_a slack_a and_o licentious_a not_o regard_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o favour_v the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dane_n who_o before_o be_v course_v from_o coast_n to_o coast_n and_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o more_o willing_a to_o leave_v the_o land_n than_o desirous_a to_o tarry_v in_o the_o same_o take_v occasion_n of_o stomach_n and_o courage_n to_o reenter_v this_o i_o will_v &_o wax_v more_o bold_a and_o confident_a more_o desperate_a and_o venturous_a spare_v no_o force_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n let_v slip_v no_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v possible_o take_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o full_o to_o accomplish_v their_o long_a conceive_a purpose_n now_o because_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o former_a king_n day_n be_v reencountre_v and_o that_o renowmedlie_o so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v encounter_v and_o seek_v the_o total_a regiment_n where_o dispossess_v of_o their_o partile_a principalilie_o which_o by_o warlike_a violence_n they_o obtain_v and_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o land_n and_o these_o but_o violent_a incrocher_n unable_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o by_o constreint_a we_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o comprise_v the_o trouble_a estate_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o rather_o for_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o matter_n then_o in_o motion_n and_o here_o deem_v it_o not_o amiss_o at_o so_o great_a and_o shameful_a looseness_n special_o in_o a_o prince_n minister_a hart_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v the_o seven_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o flourish_a estate_n in_o this_o land_n if_o in_o tumult_n uproar_n battle_n and_o bloodshed_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o estate_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v for_o here_o the_o dane_n lord_n it_o here_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o like_o sovereigns_n &_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n they_o do_v what_o they_o may_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a affair_n of_o ungracious_a egelred_n or_o etheldred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o his_o last_o wife_n queen_n alfred_n who_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o edward_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 979_o 979_o which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o dun._n in_o the_o 24_o of_o lothaine_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n be_v the_o 30_o in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o negligent_a government_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o such_o decay_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n or_o period_n of_o old_a 〈…〉_o age_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o graâ—e_n for_o whereas_o while_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n into_o sundry_a dominion_n it_o grow_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v increase_v from_o youthful_a year_n to_o one_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o late_a remember_v prince_n egbert_n adelstane_n edgar_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o their_o day_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n state_n but_o now_o under_o this_o egelred_n through_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n the_o state_n thereof_o be_v so_o shake_v turn_v upside_o down_o and_o weaken_v on_o each_o part_n that_o right_o may_v the_o season_n be_v liken_v unto_o the_o old_a break_a year_n of_o man_n life_n which_o through_o féeblenesse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v it_o slefe_v dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v think_v to_o have_v foresee_v this_o thing_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o anoint_v egelred_n king_n which_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o he_o consecrate_v he_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n as_o the_o
all_o person_n right_a and_o justice_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o last_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a age_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o three_o time_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n caerleill_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n a_o chapter_n of_o digression_n show_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n of_o this_o island_n downward_o since_o gurguintus_fw-la time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n and_o likewise_o till_o king_n lud_n reign_v in_o his_o royalty_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n as_o rule_v between_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o lud._n the_o eight_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n which_o reign_v here_o in_o this_o land_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n amongst_o writer_n both_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o also_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_v special_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v king_n elidurus_n polydor._n insomuch_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n find_v a_o manifest_a error_n as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o those_o writer_n who_o he_o follow_v touch_v the_o account_n from_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n unto_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o brennus_n who_o our_o history_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o beline_n that_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o year_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v after_o brute_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o brenne_fw-fr &_o beline_n he_o think_v good_a to_o change_v the_o order_n lest_o one_o error_n shall_v follow_v a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o one_o error_n make_v many_o he_o have_v place_v those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n shall_v seem_v to_o follow_v brenne_n and_o beline_n betwixt_o dunuallo_n and_o mulmucius_n father_n to_o the_o say_v beline_n and_o brenne_n and_o those_o five_o king_n which_o strive_v for_o the_o government_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n put_v guintoline_n to_o succeed_v after_o the_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o guintoline_n his_o wife_n martia_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n than_o her_o say_a son_n name_v sicilius_n after_o he_o succéede_v these_o who_o name_n follow_v in_o order_n chimarius_n danius_n morindus_n gorbonianus_fw-la archigallo_n who_o be_v depose_v elidurus_n be_v make_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o restore_v the_o government_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o archigallo_n again_o and_o after_o his_o death_n elidurus_n be_v eftsoon_o admit_v and_o within_o a_o while_n again_o depose_v by_o uigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la and_o after_o their_o deceass_n the_o three_o time_n restore_v then_o after_o his_o decease_n follow_v successivelie_o ueginus_n morganus_n ennanus_n idunallo_n rimo_fw-la geruntins_n catellus_n coilus_n porrex_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n cherinus_n fulgentius_n eldalus_n androgeus_n urianus_n and_o eliud_fw-la after_o who_o shall_v follow_v dunuallow_a molmucius_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v &_o the_o course_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o polydore_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o year_n attribute_v to_o those_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o dunuallo_n according_a to_o those_o author_n who_o as_o i_o say_v he_o follow_v if_o they_o will_v that_o brennus_n which_o lead_v the_o gall_n to_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v son_n to_o the_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n and_o brother_n to_o beline_n but_o since_o other_o have_v in_o better_a order_n bring_v out_o a_o perfect_a agreement_n in_o the_o account_n of_o year_n and_o succession_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o another_o such_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o and_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o follow_v they_o therein_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n his_o liberty_n to_o judge_v as_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncerteine_a by_o reason_n of_o variance_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o even_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o writer_n since_o gurguintus_fw-la till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n so_o be_v there_o as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a after_o his_o decease_n special_o till_o king_n lud_n attein_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o fabian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o follow_v do_v write_v fabian_n there_o pass_v above_o 185_o year_n betwixt_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n lud_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v 32_o or_o 33_o king_n as_o some_o writer_n have_v mention_v who_o name_n as_o gal._n mon._n have_v record_v be_v thâ—se_a immediate_o here_o name_v regâ—â—_n the_o son_n of_o gorbolian_n or_o gorbonian_a a_o worthy_a prince_n who_o justly_o and_o merciful_o govern_v his_o people_n margan_n the_o son_n of_o archigallo_n a_o noble_a prince_n likewise_o and_o guide_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a quiet_a emerian_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o margan_n but_o far_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ydwallo_n son_n to_o uigenius_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidurus_n cattle_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n coill_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o nottingham_n porrex_n a_o virtuous_a and_o most_o gentle_a prince_n cherinus_n a_o drunkard_n fulginius_n eldad_n and_o androgeus_n these_o three_o be_v son_n to_o chercinus_n and_o reign_v successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o after_o they_o a_o son_n of_o androgeus_n than_o eliud_fw-la vrianus_n dedaicus_n clotinius_n gurguntius_n merianns_n bledius_n cop_z owen_z sicilius_z bledgabredus_n a_o excellent_a musician_n after_o he_o his_o brother_n archemall_n then_o eldol_n red_n rodiecke_n samuill_n penisell_n pir_n capoir_fw-fr after_o he_o his_o son_n gligweil_n a_o upright_o deal_v prince_n and_o a_o good_a justiciary_a who_o succeed_v his_o son_n helie_n which_o reign_v 60_o year_n as_o the_o foresaid_a gal._n mon._n write_v where_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v but_o 7_o month_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o reign_v but_o also_o in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o to_o show_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n be_v but_o to_o small_a purpose_n since_o the_o do_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v not_o great_a by_o report_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o approve_a author_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o advertise_v you_o that_o by_o confer_v the_o year_n attribute_v to_o the_o other_o king_n which_o reign_v before_o they_o since_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n who_o shall_v enter_v this_o land_n as_o by_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 367_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o as_o be_v say_v with_o their_o time_n there_o remain_v 182_o year_n to_o be_v deal_v among_o these_o 33_o king_n which_o reign_v betwixt_o the_o say_a elidure_n &_o lud_n which_o lud_n also_o begin_v his_o reign_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o writer_n affirm_v about_o 679_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o as_o some_o that_o will_v seem_v the_o precise_a calculator_n do_v gather_v polydor_z virgil_n change_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o british_a king_n in_o bring_v diverse_a of_o those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n follow_v beline_n and_o brenne_n to_o precé_v they_o so_o successivelie_o after_o beline_n and_o brenne_n reherse_v those_o that_o by_o his_o conjecture_n do_v by_o likelihood_n succeed_v as_o thus_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o beline_n his_o son_n gurguntius_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o these_o in_o order_n as_o they_o follow_v merianus_n bladanus_n capeus_n ouinus_n sicilius_n bledgabredus_n archemallus_n eldorus_n rodianus_n redargius_n samulius_n penisellus_n pyrrhus_n caporus_n dinellus_n and_o helie_n who_o have_v issue_n lud_n cassibellane_n and_o neurius_n of_o king_n helie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n of_o king_n lud_n and_o what_o memorable_a edifice_n he_o make_v london_n sometime_o call_v lud_n town_n
stiermarke_n now_o call_v stiermarke_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o lofty_a stomach_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o maximinus_n which_o ualentinus_fw-la for_o some_o notable_a offence_n have_v be_v banish_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o naughty_a man_n that_o can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a devise_v how_o by_o some_o commotion_n he_o may_v destroy_v theodosius_n who_o as_o he_o see_v be_v only_o able_a to_o resist_v his_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o go_v about_o many_o thing_n both_o privily_o and_o apertlie_o the_o force_n of_o his_o unmeasurable_a desire_n to_o mischief_n still_o increase_v he_o seek_v to_o procure_v aswell_o other_o that_o be_v in_o semblable_a wise_a banish_a man_n &_o incline_v to_o mischief_n like_o himself_o as_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o soldier_n allure_a they_o as_o the_o time_n serve_v with_o large_a promise_n of_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n but_o even_o now_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o ungracious_a exploit_n theodosius_n warn_v of_o their_o intent_n bold_o advance_v himself_o to_o see_v due_a punishment_n execute_v on_o the_o offender_n that_o be_v forthwith_o take_v and_o know_v to_o be_v guilty_a in_o that_o conspiracy_n theodosius_n commit_v valentine_n with_o a_o few_o other_o of_o his_o trusty_a complice_n unto_o the_o capteine_a dulcitius_n death_n command_v he_o to_o see_v they_o put_v to_o death_n but_o conjecture_v by_o his_o warlike_a skill_n wherein_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o those_o day_n what_o may_v follow_v he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v any_o further_a inquiry_n make_v of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n lest_o through_o fear_n that_o may_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o many_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o province_n now_o well_o quiet_v shall_v be_v again_o reviue_v after_o this_o theodosius_n dispose_v himself_o to_o redress_v many_o thing_n as_o need_v require_v all_o danger_n be_v quite_o remoove_v so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o fortune_n favour_v he_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o she_o leave_v he_o not_o destitute_a of_o her_o furtherance_n in_o any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o attempt_n he_o therefore_o restore_v the_o city_n &_o castle_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o garrison_n and_o the_o border_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v with_o sufficient_a number_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n in_o place_n necessary_a and_o have_v recover_v the_o province_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n he_o so_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a state_n that_o upon_o his_o motion_n to_o have_v it_o so_o valentia_n a_o lawful_a governor_n be_v assign_v to_o rule_v it_o and_o the_o name_n be_v change_v so_o as_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v valentia_n for_o the_o princess_n pleasure_n the_o areani_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o man_n ordain_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o our_o elder_n of_o who_o somewhat_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n constance_n be_v now_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o vice_n he_o remoove_v from_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v be_v open_o convict_v that_o allure_v with_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o bewray_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n what_o be_v do_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o be_v their_o charge_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o by_o long_a journey_n and_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o our_o captain_n what_o stir_n the_o people_n of_o the_o next_o confine_n be_v about_o to_o make_v theodosius_n therefore_o have_v order_v these_o &_o other_o like_a thing_n theodosius_n most_o worthy_o &_o to_o his_o high_a fame_n be_v call_v home_o to_o the_o emperor_n court_n who_o leave_v the_o province_n in_o most_o triumphant_a state_n be_v high_o renown_v for_o his_o often_o and_o most_o profitable_a victory_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o other_o camillus_n or_o cursor_n papirius_n and_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o love_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n come_v to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a gladness_n and_o commendation_n be_v immediate_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o ualence_n jovinus_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n final_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n to_o be_v associate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o imperial_a estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ualence_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 379_o har._n and_o reign_v emperor_n surname_v thodosius_n the_o great_a about_o 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n hereto_o also_o may_v that_o be_v apply_v which_o the_o foresay_a marcellinus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n touch_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n lazi_n the_o which_o as_o wolf_n lazius_n take_v it_o enter_v then_o first_o into_o great_a britain_n but_o be_v repel_v of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o first_o severus_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o guide_n of_o severus_n the_o same_o year_n say_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o three_o time_n consul_n there_o break_v forth_o a_o multitude_n of_o saxon_n &_o pass_v the_o sea_n enter_v strong_o into_o the_o roman_a confine_n a_o nation_n feed_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o brunt_n of_o who_o first_o invasion_n earl_n nonneus_n sustain_v coâ—â—es_v one_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v those_o party_n a_o approve_a capteine_n &_o with_o continual_a travel_n in_o war_n very_o expert_a but_o then_o encounter_v with_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a people_n when_o he_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v down_o and_o himself_o wound_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o often_o assault_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v this_o by_o inform_v the_o emperor_n what_o be_v necessary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v footman_n insomuch_o that_o severus_n master_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o help_v and_o reléeve_v thing_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n the_o which_o bring_v a_o sufficient_a power_n with_o he_o for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o business_n when_o he_o come_v to_o those_o place_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o part_n put_v the_o saxon_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o trouble_v before_o they_o fight_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n to_o make_v resistance_n but_o be_v amaze_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o glitter_a ensign_n &_o the_o eagle_n figure_v in_o the_o roman_a standard_n they_o straight_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o sundry_a wise_n because_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n truce_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o and_o many_o young_a man_n able_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n conclude_v after_o this_o the_o saxon_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v without_o impeachment_n &_o so_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v who_o be_v now_o out_o of_o all_o fear_n and_o prepare_v to_o go_v their_o way_n diverse_a band_n of_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v privily_o in_o a_o certain_a hide_a valley_n so_o ambush_v as_o they_o may_v easy_o break_v forth_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o they_o but_o it_o chance_v far_o otherwise_o than_o they_o suppose_v for_o certain_a of_o those_o footman_n stir_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v come_v break_v forth_o out_o of_o time_n and_o be_v sudden_o discover_v while_o they_o haste_v to_o unite_v and_o knit_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o hideous_a cry_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n yet_o by_o and_o by_o close_v together_o again_o they_o stay_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o chance_n minister_a to_o they_o force_v though_o not_o sufficient_a they_o be_v drive_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o great_a slaughter_n have_v die_v every_o mother_n son_n if_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n place_v in_o a_o other_o side_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o way_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v advertise_v by_o the_o doleful_a noise_n of_o they_o that_o fight_v have_v not_o spéedilie_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o fellow_n then_o run_v they_o together_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o and_o the_o roman_n bend_v themselves_o towards_o their_o enemy_n compass_v they_o in_o on_o each_o side_n and_o with_o draw_v sword_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o native_a country_n to_o bring_v news_n
mention_v so_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o which_o fabian_n follow_v that_o horsus_n be_v slay_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n if_o according_a to_o the_o same_o history_n he_o return_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n there_o suppose_v but_o diverse_a such_o manner_n oh_o contrariety_n shall_v you_o find_v in_o peruse_v of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o every_o point_n to_o recite_v will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o cumbersome_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v the_o same_o over_o not_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o lust_n accord_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o man_n mind_n special_o the_o curious_a which_o may_v with_o diligent_a search_n satisfy_v themselves_o happy_o much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o utter_v his_o opinion_n never_o so_o much_o at_o large_a and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o truth_n this_o therefore_o have_v we_o think_v good_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v write_v leave_v it_o so_o to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o construe_v thereof_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o we_o find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o those_o that_o have_v register_v the_o do_n of_o these_o time_n sigebertus_n that_o aurelius_n have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n restore_v church_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n 488._o which_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_o decay_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n common_o call_v sussex_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o ruler_n give_v battle_n to_o ella_n the_o saxon_a &_o his_o three_o son_n disagreement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a chronographer_n about_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o death_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v the_o last_o be_v conqueror_n the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n 477_o one_o ella_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o 3_o son_n cyman_n plettinger_n and_o cissa_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o power_n of_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cuneveshore_o discomfit_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o unto_o a_o wood_n then_o call_v andredescester_n and_o so_o take_v that_o country_n and_o inhabit_v there_o with_o his_o people_n the_o saxon_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o in_o somuch_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o country_n be_v name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n begin_v which_o have_v for_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n kent_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n on_o the_o west_n hamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n southerie_n this_o kingdom_n after_o some_o begin_v under_o the_o foresay_a ella_n about_o the_o 32_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n which_o by_o follow_v that_o account_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 482_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 482._o but_o other_o write_v that_o it_o do_v begin_v about_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o shall_v be_v two_o year_n soon_o william_n harison_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o note_v it_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n 4458_o of_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o 317_o olympiad_n 1243_o of_o rome_n 492_o of_o christ_n and_o 43_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o ella_n erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n in_o the_o 15_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o reign_v 32_o year_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o be_v chichester_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n a_o while_n he_o overthrow_v the_o city_n call_v andredescester_n which_o as_o then_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o south_n side_n of_o england_n ¶_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o writer_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v thereto_o aâ—_n my_o own_o i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n whereof_o already_o we_o haeu_o superfluous_a store_n to_o proceed_v thereforr_n as_o i_o find_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o ella_n the_o britain_n perceive_v that_o he_o with_o his_o saxon_n still_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o lordship_n by_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o under_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n at_o mecredesbourne_n where_o they_o depart_v with_o doubtful_a victory_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sore_o diminish_v and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o home_n ella_n after_o this_o battle_n send_v into_o his_o country_n for_o more_o aid_n but_o now_o touch_v hengist_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v reign_v as_o king_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o wnglish_a king_n vary_v somewhat_o from_o the_o british_a history_n both_o in_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n as_o thus_o after_o that_o uortimer_n be_v dead_a who_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n polychord_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o govern_v the_o empire_n who_o begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 457_o we_o find_v that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n gather_v their_o people_n together_o that_o be_v before_o sparkle_v maâ—t_n and_o have_v also_o receive_v new_a aid_n out_o of_o germany_n fight_v with_o the_o britan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v crekenford_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n four_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o four_o thousand_o of_o other_o man_n the_o residue_n be_v chase_v by_o hengist_n out_o of_o kent_n unto_o london_n 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o they_o never_o return_v afterward_o again_o into_o kent_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n begin_v under_o hengist_n the_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n and_o hengist_n reign_v in_o kent_n after_o this_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n agree_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o german_n which_o late_o be_v come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o hengist_n polychroâ—_n be_v choose_v man_n mighty_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o sword_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o that_o battle_n at_o crekenford_n or_o creiford_n which_o britain_n be_v range_v in_o four_o battle_n under_o their_o aforesaid_a four_o duke_n or_o captain_n huâ—_n and_o be_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n leo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n fight_v at_o wipets_n field_n in_o kent_n hunt_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v tongue_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o twelve_o duke_n or_o captain_n &_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v beside_o common_a soldier_n but_o only_o one_o capteine_v call_v wipet_fw-la of_o who_o the_o place_n after_o that_o day_n take_v name_n this_o victory_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a to_o the_o saxon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v as_o well_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wipet_fw-la as_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o and_o so_o of_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o do_v the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o the_o britain_n presume_v to_o come_v into_o kent_n but_o while_o outward_a war_n cease_v among_o the_o britain_n they_o exercise_v civil_a battle_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o one_o strive_v against_o another_o final_o hengist_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n hunâ—_n have_v proceed_v in_o his_o business_n no_o less_o with_o craft_n and_o guile_n than_o with_o force_n and_o strength_n follow_v therewith_o his_o native_a cruelty_n so_o that_o he_o rather_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o rigour_n than_o with_o gentleness_n
licence_n to_o go_v into_o mercia_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n uulfhere_o and_o well_o entertain_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o say_a king_n give_v unto_o he_o land_n and_o possession_n contain_v 50_o family_n or_o household_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n call_v etbearne_v but_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o at_o lichfield_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o he_o make_v he_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o he_o with_o 7_o or_o 8_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o religion_n use_v in_o a_o oratory_n there_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v so_o often_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n from_o labour_n and_o business_n of_o the_o world_n final_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v 7_o day_n warn_v give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o above_o before_o he_o shall_v die_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n which_o because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o it_o may_v seem_v mere_a fabulous_a we_o will_v omit_v and_o pass_v over_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n but_o after_o that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n be_v build_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o same_o 671_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 671_o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n come_v into_o this_o land_n west_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v attach_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o die_v thereof_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 58_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n complete_a after_o oswie_n west_n his_o son_n egfrid_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o 673_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n keep_v a_o synod_n at_o herford_n the_o first_o session_n whereof_o begin_v the_o 24_o of_o september_n herlord_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n as_o bisi_fw-la bishop_n of_o estangle_n wilfrid_n of_o northumberland_n by_o his_o deputy_n putta_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n show_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o have_v note_v ten_o chapter_n or_o article_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n theodore_n require_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v receive_v 1_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n 2_o the_o second_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v intermeddle_v in_o a_o other_o diocese_n but_o he_o content_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o flock_n commit_v to_o he_o 3_o the_o three_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v disquiet_v in_o any_o thing_n any_o monastery_n consecrate_v to_o god_n nor_o take_v by_o violence_n any_o good_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o 4_o the_o four_o that_o bishop_n be_v monk_n shall_v not_o go_v from_o monastery_n to_o monastery_n except_o by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o their_o abbat_n &_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o obedience_n wherein_o they_o stand_v before_o 5_o the_o five_o that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v depart_v from_o his_o bishop_n to_o run_v into_o any_o other_o diocese_n nor_o come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v admit_v except_o he_o bring_v letter_n of_o testimony_n with_o he_o but_o if_o any_o such_o chance_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v be_v send_v for_o home_n both_o he_o and_o his_o receiver_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 6_o the_o sixth_o that_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v stranger_n shall_v hold_v they_o content_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o hospitality_n &_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o priestly_a office_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o chance_v so_o to_o be_v remain_v 7_o the_o seven_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n a_o synod_n shall_v be_v keep_v but_o because_o of_o diverse_a impediment_n herein_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o they_o all_o that_o in_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n a_o synod_n shall_v be_v keep_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cloofeshough_o 8_o the_o eight_o chapter_n be_v that_o no_o one_o bishop_n shall_v by_o ambition_n seek_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o another_o but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v know_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o his_o consecration_n 9_o the_o nine_o that_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n increase_v so_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o bishop_n ordain_v 10_o the_o ten_o be_v touch_v marriage_n that_o none_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n with_o any_o person_n but_o with_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n none_o shall_v match_v with_o their_o kinsfolk_n no_o man_n shall_v forsake_v his_o wife_n except_o as_o the_o gospel_n teach_v for_o cause_n of_o fornication_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o have_v lawful_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o true_a christian_n he_o may_v not_o be_v coople_v with_o a_o other_o but_o so_o remain_v or_o else_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n these_o article_n be_v entreat_v of_o and_o conclude_v be_v confirm_v with_o the_o subscribe_v of_o all_o their_o hand_n so_o as_o all_o those_o that_o do_v go_v against_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v of_o their_o priesthood_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o company_n of_o they_o all_o the_o foresaid_a bisi_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o present_a at_o this_o synod_n eastangle_v be_v successor_n unto_o bonifacius_n which_o bonifacius_n hold_v that_o see_v 17_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n bisi_fw-la be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o province_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n this_o bisi_fw-la at_o length_n be_v so_o visit_v with_o sickness_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o exercise_v the_o ministration_n so_o that_o two_o bishop_n be_v then_o &_o there_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v for_o he_o the_o one_o name_v aecci_n and_o the_o other_o baldwin_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o 872_o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o 873_o as_o harison_n note_v kenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n this_o kenwalch_n be_v such_o a_o prince_n 1._o as_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o ruler_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o best_a his_o godly_a zeal_n bear_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n religion_n well_o appéer_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o all_o that_o province_n be_v then_o place_v his_o wife_n seghurga_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o stoutness_n enough_o to_o have_v achieve_v act_n of_o worthy_a remembrance_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n you_z she_o have_v reign_v one_o whole_a year_n she_o can_v not_o show_v any_o full_a proof_n of_o her_o noble_a courage_n i_o remember_v that_o matth_n west_n make_v other_o report_n hereof_o declare_v that_o the_o nobility_n remoove_v she_o from_o the_o government_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v william_n malmesburie_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v malme_n after_o segburga_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n or_o depose_v if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o escuinus_n or_o elcuinus_n who_o grandfather_n call_v cuthgisio_n the_o brother_n of_o k._n kinigil_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n one_o centivinus_fw-la or_o centwine_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o continue_v therein_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n but_o beda_n say_v that_o these_o two_o rule_v at_o onetime_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o elcuinus_n fight_v against_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n hunt_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o party_n though_o uulfhere_o yet_o have_v after_o a_o manner_n the_o upper_a hand_n as_o some_o have_v write_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o herford_n dict_z that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o egbert_n the_o king_n of_o
make_v away_o the_o worthy_a body_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v raise_v thy_o head_n above_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o have_v some_o book_n howbeit_o this_o report_n agree_v not_o with_o other_o writer_n which_o declare_v how_o cnute_n advance_v edrike_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o high_a honour_n malm._n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o mercia_n and_o ule_v his_o counsel_n in_o many_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n as_o in_o banish_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n with_o his_o son_n also_o edmund_n and_o edward_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o discordance_n and_o variable_a report_n among_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o some_o fable_n invent_v thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v we_o will_v let_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o report_n pass_v since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o his_o end_n he_o come_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o be_v between_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n near_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n with_o this_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n fall_v the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o which_o afterward_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o age_a body_n be_v sore_o decay_v and_o weaken_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o somewhat_o recover_v after_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o yéer_v under_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o short_o thereupon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v fall_v into_o a_o resiluation_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o after_o by_o god_n good_a help_n and_o favourable_a assistance_n it_o shall_v appear_v so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o diligent_a and_o mark_a reader_n both_o muse_n and_o mourn_v to_o see_v how_o variable_a the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v &_o thereby_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncerteintie_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n which_o be_v no_o more_o free_a from_o security_n than_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n for_o as_o the_o casualty_n wherewith_o our_o life_n be_v enclose_v and_o beset_v with_o round_o about_o be_v manifold_a so_o also_o be_v they_o miserable_a so_o also_o be_v they_o sudden_a so_o also_o be_v they_o unavoidable_a and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o he_o either_o to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v but_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o matter_n cnute_n undertake_v the_o total_a regiment_n of_o this_o land_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o noble_n do_v he_o homage_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o assign_n edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v banish_v their_o good_a fortune_n by_o honourable_a marriage_n king_n cnute_n marry_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n the_o wise_a and_o politic_a condition_n whereupon_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o english_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o dane_n exclude_v queen_n emma_n praise_v for_o her_o high_a wisdom_n in_o choose_v a_o enemy_n to_o her_o husband_n cnute_n dismiss_v the_o danish_a army_n into_o denmark_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n bewray_v his_o former_a treachery_n and_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n through_o rashness_n and_o folly_n the_o discordant_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n &_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n what_o noble_a man_n be_v execute_v with_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n cnute_n a_o monarch_n the_o xj_o chapter_n canute_n cnute_n or_o cnute_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v name_n knought_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a rule_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017_o 1017_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudus_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n cnute_n short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o loyal_a obeisance_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n assign_v northumberland_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o irk_v or_o iricius_n mercia_n unto_o edrike_n and_o eastangle_v unto_o turkill_n and_o reserve_v the_o west_n part_n to_o his_o own_o governance_n he_o banish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o edmund_n death_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o edrike_v be_v not_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a detect_v or_o once_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a the_o say_v edwin_n afterward_o return_v malm._n and_o be_v then_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o some_o write_v but_o short_o after_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n higd._n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o churl_n other_o write_v malm._n that_o he_o come_v secret_o into_o the_o realm_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o keep_v himself_o close_o out_o of_o sight_n at_o length_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o tavestocke_n moreover_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v â—rt_n unto_o sweno_n king_n of_o norweie_n to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o higd._n but_o sweno_n upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n send_v they_o into_o hungary_n where_o they_o find_v great_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n solomon_n insomuch_o that_o edwin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o solomon_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o edward_n be_v advance_v to_o marry_v with_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christine_n of_o the_o which_o in_o place_n convenient_a more_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o king_n cnute_n have_v establish_v thing_n as_o he_o think_v stand_v most_o for_o his_o surety_n he_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n 1017._o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n wherefore_o he_o send_v over_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n require_v to_o have_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n in_o marriage_n and_o so_o obtain_v she_o not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o which_o think_v a_o great_a oversight_n both_o in_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o her_o brother_n that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o cnute_n herein_o consider_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n polydor._n but_o duke_n richard_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n that_o his_o say_a sister_n shall_v be_v marry_v unto_o cnute_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n hestritha_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a cnute_n ¶_o here_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a consideration_n &_o large_a covenant_n grant_v on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n cnute_n for_o before_o he_o can_v obtain_v queen_n emma_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v full_o condescend_v &_o agree_v emma_n that_o after_o cnuts_n decease_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o &_o cnute_n which_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n cnute_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o take_v place_n so_o as_o the_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v defer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o nor_o abolish_v for_o immediate_o upon_o harold_n death_n that_o have_v usurp_v hardicnute_n succéede_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ordain_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o whereby_o the_o dane_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v from_o all_o right_n that_o they_o have_v to_o pretend_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o english_a blood_n restore_v thereto_o chief_o by_o that_o gracious_a conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n cnute_n and_o queen_n emma_n wisdom_n for_o the_o
which_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v think_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a queen_n since_o by_o her_o politic_a government_n in_o make_v her_o match_n so_o beneficial_a to_o herself_o and_o her_o line_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o restore_v again_o in_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n which_o some_o have_v entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la and_o be_v write_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o book_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o copy_n thereof_o abroad_o give_v undoubted_o great_a light_n to_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n west_n cnute_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o marry_v through_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n send_v away_o the_o danish_a navy_n and_o army_n home_o into_o denmark_n give_v to_o they_o fourscore_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v throughout_o this_o land_n for_o their_o wage_n malm._n in_o the_o year_n 1018_o 1018_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o own_o turn_n for_o be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o in_o reason_v the_o matter_n about_o some_o quarrel_n that_o be_v pick_v to_o he_o he_o begin_v very_o presumptuous_o to_o upbraid_v the_o king_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n do_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v say_v he_o for_o the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o forsake_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edmund_n and_o at_o length_n for_o your_o sake_n slay_v he_o at_o which_o word_n cnute_n begin_v to_o change_v countenance_n as_o one_o maruellouslie_o abash_v and_o straightway_o give_v sentence_n against_o edrike_v in_o this_o wise_a thou_o be_v worthy_a say_v he_o of_o death_n and_o die_v thou_o shall_v which_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o i_o since_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v thy_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o my_o dear_a ally_v brother_n thy_o blood_n therefore_o be_v upon_o thy_o own_o head_n since_o thy_o tongue_n have_v utter_v thy_o treason_n and_o immediate_o he_o cause_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o the_o chamber_n window_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ¶_o but_o other_o say_v death_n that_o hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chamber_n or_o closet_n where_o he_o murder_v the_o king_n &_o straightway_o to_o prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o tumult_n &_o hurlieburly_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o terrible_a torment_n of_o fierbrand_n &_o link_n which_o execution_n have_v pass_v upon_o he_o a_o second_o succeed_v for_o both_o his_o foot_n be_v bind_v together_o and_o his_o body_n draw_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n &_o in_o fine_a cast_n into_o a_o common_a ditch_n call_v hounds-ditch_n for_o that_o the_o citizen_n throw_v their_o dead_a dog_n and_o stink_a carrion_n wish_v other_o filth_n into_o it_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o worse_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o better_a burial_n in_o such_o haired_a be_v treason_n have_v be_v a_o vice_n which_o the_o very_a infidel_n and_o gross_a pagan_n abhor_v else_o will_v they_o not_o have_v say_v 〈…〉_o treason_n i_o love_v but_o a_o traitor_n i_o hate_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edrike_v surname_v the_o stratten_n or_o streona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a infamy_n for_o his_o crafty_a dissimulation_n falsehood_n and_o treason_n use_v by_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v but_o there_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o edrik_v death_n dâ—n_n seem_v partly_o to_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v declare_v that_o cnute_n stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n to_o be_v betray_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o edrike_n 〈…〉_o seek_v occasion_n how_o to_o rid_v he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o mustru_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o on_o a_o day_n when_o edrike_v crave_v some_o preferment_n at_o cnuts_n hand_n &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o since_o by_o his_o fight_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o ashendon_n the_o victory_n thereby_o incline_v to_o cnutes_n part_n cnute_n hear_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n make_v this_o answer_n and_o can_v thou_o quoth_v he_o be_v true_a to_o i_o that_o through_o fraudulent_a mean_n do_v fiddest_n deceive_v thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o will_v reward_v thou_o according_a to_o thy_o desert_n so_o as_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v not_o deceive_v any_o other_o and_o so_o forthwith_o command_v erike_a one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o incontinentlie_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o his_o be_v or_o halberd_n uerelie_o simon_n dunelmenfis_n say_v that_o k._n cnute_n understanding_n in_o what_o sort_n both_o king_n egelred_n and_o his_o son_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n have_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o say_v edrike_v stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n to_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o pretend_a quarrel_n to_o dispatch_v both_o he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o likewise_o mistrust_v as_o it_o well_o appear_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o edrike_v earl_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofwin_n and_o brother_n to_o earl_n leofrike_n also_o adelward_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n agelmare_n and_o brightrike_v the_o son_n of_o alfegus_n governor_n of_o devonshire_n without_o all_o guilt_n or_o cause_n as_o some_o write_v and_o in_o place_n of_o norman_a his_o brother_n leofrike_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v in_o great_a favour_n this_o leofrike_a be_v common_o also_o by_o writer_n name_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o this_o cnute_n likewise_o banish_v iric_a and_o turkill_n two_o dane_n the_o one_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v governor_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o eastangle_v then_o rest_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o ordain_v law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o equal_a state_n and_o degree_n death_n diverse_a great_a lord_n who_o he_o find_v unfaithful_a or_o rather_o suspect_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v beside_o such_o as_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n raise_v he_o raise_v a_o tar_n or_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o the_o summer_n of_o fourscore_o &_o two_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 11000_o pound_n which_o the_o londoner_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n chance_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o in_o sundry_a season_n we_o will_v return_v somewhat_o back_o to_o declare_v what_o other_o exploit_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o cnute_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o elsewhere_o admonish_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v that_o much_o excellent_a matter_n be_v comprehend_v whereout_o if_o the_o same_o be_v studious_o read_v and_o diligent_o consider_v not_o small_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v reap_v both_o for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o other_o that_o be_v studious_a cnute_n sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o subdue_v the_o vandal_n earl_n goodwin_n good_a service_n with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o say_a vandal_n and_o what_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o say_v good_a service_n he_o return_v into_o england_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o sail_v over_o again_o into_o denmark_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o sweidener_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n or_o encounter_v take_v by_o olaâ—us_n his_o hard_a hap_n unlucky_a fortune_n and_o woeful_a death_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a subject_n cnut_n confidence_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o devour_v voyage_n to_o rome_n his_o return_n into_o england_n his_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cnute_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n into_o denmark_n 1019_o to_o subdue_v the_o uandal_n there_o denmark_n which_o then_o sore_o anncy_v and_o war_v against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n earl_n goodwin_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a conduct_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n get_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o people_n and_o sudden_o assail_a the_o uandal_n in_o their_o lodging_n easy_o distress_v
after_o the_o flood_n if_o we_o divide_v therefore_o the_o say_v 133._o by_o seven_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o quotient_a 19_o without_o any_o odds_n remain_v from_o hence_o also_o unto_o the_o come_n of_o samothe_n into_o britain_n or_o rather_o his_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o celts_n and_o with_o they_o unto_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o land_n we_o find_v by_o exact_a supputation_n 126._o year_n which_o be_v part_v by_o nine_o or_o seven_o show_v such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o make_v much_o for_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o his_o law_n than_o his_o entrance_n since_o alteration_n of_o ordinance_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a token_n of_o change_n in_o rule_n and_o regiment_n although_o at_o this_o present_a the_o circumstance_n hold_v not_o since_o he_o dispossess_v none_o neither_o encroach_v upon_o any_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o tyranny_n of_o albion_n be_v 335._o year_n complete_a so_o that_o he_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 335._o or_o 48._o septenarie_a which_o also_o concur_v with_o the_o 590._o after_o the_o flood_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o regiment_n of_o albion_n continue_v but_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o be_v the_o sovereingtie_n of_o this_o i_o will_v restore_v again_o by_o hercules_n unto_o the_o celts_n the_o next_o alteration_n of_o our_o estate_n open_o know_v happen_v by_o brute_n between_o who_o time_n and_o death_n of_o albion_n there_o pass_v full_o 601._o year_n for_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o grecia_n before_o he_o come_v into_o albion_n so_o that_o if_o you_o account_v he_o to_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o 602._o you_o shall_v have_v 86._o septenaries_n exact_o from_o brute_n to_o the_o extinction_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o ferrex_n and_o porrex_n and_o pentarchy_n of_o britain_n be_v 630._o year_n or_o 70._o novenaries_n than_o the_o which_o where_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v a_o more_o precise_a period_n after_o this_o method_n or_o prescription_n for_o many_o and_o diverse_a consideration_n the_o time_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n endure_v likewise_o 49._o year_n or_o seven_o septenaries_n which_o be_v expire_v dunwallo_n bring_v all_o the_o prince_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o monarch_n of_o this_o i_o will_v after_o the_o pentarchy_n end_v we_o find_v again_o that_o in_o the_o 98._o year_n brennus_n rebel_v against_o beline_n his_o brother_n whereupon_o ensue_v cruel_a bloodshed_n between_o they_o so_o that_o here_o you_o have_v 14._o septenaries_n as_o you_o have_v from_o those_o war_n end_v which_o endure_v a_o full_a year_n &_o more_o before_o brennus_n be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n into_o this_o island_n whereat_o our_o servitude_n and_o miserable_a thraldom_n to_o the_o roman_n may_v worthy_o take_v his_o entrance_n 48._o or_o 336._o year_n than_o the_o which_o concurrence_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v a_o more_o exact_a after_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n we_o have_v 54._o or_o six_o novenaries_n to_o christ_n who_o death_n and_o passion_n redound_v general_o to_o all_o that_o by_o firm_a and_o sure_a faith_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o same_o and_o apply_v it_o unto_o their_o comfort_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o our_o country_n deliver_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n be_v 446._o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o britain_n choose_v they_o a_o king_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o obedience_n but_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o king_n be_v then_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o daily_o make_v havoc_n of_o their_o country_n the_o say_v vortiger_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 63._o septenarie_a after_o christ_n do_v send_v for_o the_o saxon_n who_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 449._o and_o 450._o year_n of_o grace_n in_o great_a company_n for_o our_o aid_n and_o succour_n although_o that_o in_o the_o end_n their_o entrance_n turn_v to_o our_o utter_a decay_n and_o ruin_n in_o that_o they_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o drive_v we_o out_o of_o our_o live_n hereby_o we_o see_v therefore_o how_o the_o preparative_n begin_v in_o the_o 449._o but_o how_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o ten_o novenarie_a the_o sequel_n be_v too_o too_o plain_a in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o 43._o novenarie_a or_o 387._o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n enter_v who_o miserable_o afflict_v this_o i_o will_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 182._o year_n or_o 46._o septenaries_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o establish_v themselves_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o canutus_n but_o their_o time_n last_v not_o long_o the_o norman_n follow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 49._o year_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o these_o number_n do_v hold_v exact_o unto_o the_o conquest_n the_o like_a also_o we_o find_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o norman_n or_o succession_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o endure_v but_o 89._o year_n be_v extinguish_v in_o stephen_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n restore_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o although_o it_o lack_v one_o whole_a year_n of_o ten_o novenaries_n which_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n since_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o accident_n may_v be_v prevent_v or_o prorogue_v as_o in_o direction_n and_o progression_n astronomical_a be_v often_o time_n perceive_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o infamous_a excommunication_n of_o england_n in_o king_n johns_n day_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v eight_o septenaries_n or_o 56._o year_n thence_o again_o to_o the_o deposition_n of_o richard_n 2._o and_o usurpation_n of_o henry_n 4._o be_v 77._o year_n or_o 11._o septenaries_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o edward_n 2._o after_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v &_o murder_v be_v 117._o year_n or_o 13._o novenaries_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o four_a score_n and_o odd_a person_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v slay_v and_o make_v away_o first_o and_o last_o and_o which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o 1448._o and_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o murder_n seem_v to_o make_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o say_a broil_n be_v 72._o year_n or_o eight_o novenaries_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o that_o of_o york_n in_o edward_n the_o 4_o be_v 14._o year_n or_o two_o septenaries_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o exact_a quadrat_fw-la of_o seven_o multiply_v in_o itself_o or_o 49._o year_n whereof_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v in_o part_n suffice_v now_o as_o concern_v religion_n we_o have_v from_o christ_n to_o the_o faith_n first_o preach_v in_o britain_n by_o josephus_n ab_fw-la aramathia_n and_o simon_n zelotes_n as_o some_o write_v 70._o year_n or_o 10._o septenaries_n thence_o also_o to_o the_o baptism_n of_o lucius_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o the_o year_n after_o their_o conversion_n 12._o novenaries_n or_o 108._o year_n after_o these_o the_o saxon_n enter_v and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o paganism_n in_o the_o year_n 449._o 39_o novenarie_a and_o 273._o year_n after_o lucius_n have_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v 39_o septenaries_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o the_o 147._o or_o 21._o septenarie_a augustine_n come_v who_o bring_v in_o popery_n which_o increase_v and_o continue_v till_o wicklif_n with_o more_o boldness_n than_o any_o other_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v anno._n 1361._o or_o 765._o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n and_o yield_v 85._o novenaries_n exact_o from_o hence_o again_o to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o pope_n 175_o year_n 8._o or_o 25._o septenaries_n thence_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o popish_a doctrine_n 21._o marie_n year_n or_o 3._o septenaries_n whereunto_o i_o will_v add_v the_o time_n of_o restore_v the_o gospel_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o want_v one_o full_a year_n of_o 7._o whereby_o we_o may_v well_o gather_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hide_a mystery_n or_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o number_n yet_o the_o same_o extend_v not_o unto_o the_o divine_a disposition_n of_o thing_n touch_v the_o gift_n of_o grace_n and_o free_a mercy_n unto_o the_o penitent_a unto_o which_o neither_o number_n weight_n nor_o measure_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o aspire_v of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n cap._n 10._o there_o be_v near_o
receive_v a_o pretty_a brook_n descend_v from_o frome_n selwood_n west_n of_o brackleie_n increase_v with_o sundry_a ril_n whereof_o two_o come_v out_o of_o selwood_n forest_n and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o fratrie_a another_o out_o of_o long_o lead_v park_n from_o horningsham_n and_o the_o four_o from_o cofleie_n hence_o our_o frome_n go_v to_o lullington_n beckington_n farleie_fw-la castle_n bord_n and_o fresh_a ford_n and_o take_v in_o the_o silling_n brook_v fall_v into_o the_o auon_n beneath_o bradford_n and_o east_n of_o freshford_n from_o thence_o go_v beneath_o stoke_n silling_n it_o receive_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o water_n come_v from_o south-west_n increase_v by_o sundry_a brook_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o camlet_n by_o litleton_n and_o dankerton_n the_o other_o from_o stone_n eston_n midsummer_n norton_n by_o welston_n rodstocke_n wrigleton_n foscot_n and_o wellow_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o phillips_n norton_n it_o go_v by_o claverton_n to_o hampton_n and_o there_o it_o méete_v with_o another_o water_n come_v from_o barthford_n who_o head_n be_v at_o litleton_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o west_n kineton_n to_o castell_n comb_n where_o it_o join_v with_o a_o rill_n rise_v by_o north_n from_o litleton_n draw_v and_o thence_o come_v south_n to_o slaughtenford_n haselburie_n box_n baithford_n and_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n which_o turn_v plain_a west_n haste_v to_o baithwijc_n and_o meet_v with_o another_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o caldaston_n to_o bath_n the_o tivertons_n and_o coston_n here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n by_o the_o way_n from_o markesburie_n by_o wilmerton_n and_o newton_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o sawford_n it_o méete_v with_o one_o rill_n soon_o west_n of_o northstocke_n swinford_n name_v swinford_n and_o another_o by_o bitton_n from_o durhain_n by_o wike_n and_o so_o proceed_v still_o hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o caimsham_n sunder_o a_o town_n in_o summerset_n shire_n so_o call_v of_o caim_v a_o english_a saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n as_o the_o country_n once_o beléeve_v all_o the_o adder_n snake_n and_o serpent_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n their_o form_n reserve_v and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o ground_n about_o the_o say_a town_n and_o whereof_o some_o store_n as_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o quary_z but_o this_o miracle_n be_v so_o true_a as_o the_o history_n of_o hilda_n or_o that_o s._n patrick_n shall_v chase_v all_o venomous_a creature_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o his_o staff_n or_o that_o maid_n radegund_n shall_v drive_v the_o crow_n to_o the_o pound_n which_o do_v annoie_v her_o corn_n while_o she_o go_v unto_o a_o chapel_n to_o hear_v &_o see_v a_o mass_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o chute_n which_o issue_v at_o winford_n and_o go_v by_o bishop_n chue_v to_o penford_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o clue_n come_v from_o cluton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o chute_n &_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n the_o auon_n likewise_o after_o all_o these_o confluence_n go_v to_o briselton_n and_o so_o to_o bristol_n beneath_o which_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o about_o stoke_n lodge_v in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o fair_a water_n and_o run_v by_o acton_n frampton_n hambroch_o stapleton_n and_o through_o bristol_n the_o other_o by_o south_n from_o dundreie_n hill_n and_o town_n by_o bisport_n and_o bedminster_n and_o so_o descend_v yet_o low_o go_v to_o rawneham_n passage_n and_o clifton_n then_o by_o s._n uincents_n rock_n and_o lay_v next_o of_o all_o to_o crocampill_v and_o final_o into_o the_o sea_n whither_o all_o water_n by_o nature_n do_v resort_n beside_o this_o water_n leland_n make_v mention_n of_o alderleie_fw-la alderleie_fw-la brook_n which_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v also_o call_v auon_n and_o run_v by_o barkeleie_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o talk_v of_o douresleie_n book_n who_o principal_a head_n be_v in_o douresleie_n douresleie_fw-la town_n howbeit_o he_o say_v no_o thing_n of_o it_o more_o than_o that_o it_o serve_v sundry_a tuck_v luck_v mill_n and_o go_v by_o tortworth_n or_o four_o mile_n further_o torworth_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sauerne_n final_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n about_o douresleie_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o tortworth_n beck_n that_o run_v within_o a_o flight_n shoot_v of_o barkeleie_n town_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o sauerne_n march_n take_v with_o all_o the_o alderleie_fw-la or_o auon_n except_o i_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v do_v among_o his_o confuse_a note_n the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n &_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o chap._n 13._o the_o sauerne_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v sabriana_n sauerne_n tacitus_n sabrina_n divide_v england_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v lhoegres_n from_o cambria_n so_o call_v of_o camber_n the_o second_o son_n of_o brute_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n but_o now_o that_o region_n hight_v wales_n of_o the_o german_a word_n walsh_n whereby_o that_o nation_n do_v use_v to_o call_v all_o stranger_n without_o respect_n of_o country_n this_o river_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a lady_n call_v habren_n or_o hafren_n base_a daughter_n to_o locrine_n beget_v upon_o estrildis_n daughter_n to_o humber_n otherwise_o call_v cumbrus_n or_o umar_n and_o for_o which_o some_o write_v chonibrus_n king_n of_o scythia_n that_o sometime_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o be_v overthrow_v here_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o locrine_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o hand_n although_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v call_v ine_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o word_n sabrina_n be_v compound_v of_o aber_n and_o ine_fw-mi and_o the_o letter_n s_o add_v propter_fw-la euphoniam_fw-la for_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o every_o river_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n be_v call_v aber_n whereby_o aber_n ine_fw-mi be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o fall_n of_o ine_fw-mi but_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o discourse_n of_o humber_n or_o umar_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o locrine_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o guendolena_n his_o wife_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o son_n and_o then_o get_v the_o say_a estrildis_n and_o habren_n her_o daughter_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o drown_v they_o both_o in_o this_o river_n and_o in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o her_o husband_n disloyalty_n towards_o she_o she_o cause_v the_o stream_n to_o be_v call_v habren_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o readiness_n and_o mildness_n of_o pronunciation_n write_v sabrina_n and_o we_o at_o this_o time_n do_v pronounce_v the_o sauerne_n of_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o say_v abren_n also_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n ensue_a in_o flwium_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n flwio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomeneidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o sauerne_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n between_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o sauerne_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o the_o river_n do_v keep_v her_o name_n but_o as_o the_o say_a stream_n in_o length_n of_o course_n bounty_n of_o water_n and_o depth_n of_o channel_n come_v far_o behind_o the_o thames_n so_o for_o other_o commodity_n as_o trade_v of_o merchandise_n plenty_n of_o carriage_n &_o store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n trout_n breame_n pikerell_n tench_n perch_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a or_o second_o to_o the_o same_o final_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v discommend_v in_o this_o river_n but_o the_o openness_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o weather_n whereby_o sundry_a peril_n oft_o overtake_v such_o as_o fish_n or_o sail_v in_o small_a vessel_n on_o the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o this_o noble_a stream_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a mounteine_v of_o south_n wales_n call_v helennith_n or_o plim_n limmon_a in_o english_a the_o black_a mountein_v or_o moor_n head_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o wie_z and_o the_o rhidoll_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o these_o three_o water_n be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n and_o have_v in_o latitude_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n ten_o minute_n in_o longitude_n fifteen_o and_o fifty_o as_o the_o description_n infer_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v southeastward_o till_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o laundlos_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o channel_n from_o by_o south_n south-west_n call_v the_o dulas_n which_o come_v thereinto_o on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o south-west_n of_o lan_n idlos_n it_o rise_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o diverse_a head_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o
excuse_n to_o avoid_v so_o manifest_a a_o title_n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o read_v their_o book_n indifferent_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o for_o my_o part_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o i_o herein_o more_o than_o only_a the_o collection_n and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o number_n of_o fragment_n together_o wherein_o chéeflie_o i_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o nicholas_n adam_n a_o lawyer_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o leland_n do_v the_o like_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o john_n harding_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o beside_o three_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o dedicate_v his_o treatise_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o their_o writing_n yet_o extant_a do_v abundantlie_o bear_v witness_n the_o title_n also_o that_o leland_n give_v his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v have_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o remembrance_n follow_v be_v find_v in_o chronicle_n authorise_v remain_v in_o diverse_a monastery_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o now_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o scotland_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n there_o reign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o what_o division_n brute_n make_v of_o this_o island_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o each_o of_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inter_v take_v seizure_n and_o possession_n howbeit_o after_o two_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o albanact_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o locrine_n and_o camber_n raise_v their_o power_n revenge_v his_o death_n and_o final_o the_o say_v locrine_n make_v a_o entrance_n upon_o albania_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o excheat_v whole_o unto_o himself_o without_o yield_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o brother_n camber_n who_o make_v no_o claim_n nor_o title_n unto_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o hereby_o then_o say_v adam_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o entire_a signiory_n over_o albania_n consist_v in_o locrine_n according_a to_o which_o example_n like_o law_n among_o brethren_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o the_o collateral_a ascension_n from_o the_o young_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n unto_o this_o day_n ebranke_v the_o lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o locrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o mempris_n son_n of_o madan_n son_n of_o the_o same_o locrine_n build_v in_o albania_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n now_o call_v edinburgh_n so_o call_v of_o aldan_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o at_o the_o first_o name_v cair_a minid_n agnes_n 1._o the_o castle_n on_o mount_n agnes_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o alcluith_n or_o alclude_v now_o call_v dunbriton_n as_o the_o scotish_n hector_n boetius_fw-la confess_v whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o our_o ebranke_n be_v then_o thereof_o seize_v this_o ebranke_v reign_v in_o the_o say_a state_n over_o they_o a_o long_a time_n after_o who_o death_n albania_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o sister_n son_n morgan_n and_o conedage_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v ebranke_n who_o brotherlie_a at_o the_o first_o divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o so_o that_o morgan_n have_v lhoegres_n and_o conedage_n have_v albania_n but_o short_o after_o morgan_z the_o elder_a brother_n ponder_v in_o his_o head_n the_o love_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o affection_n to_o a_o kingdom_n exclude_v nature_n and_o give_v place_n to_o ambition_n and_o thereupon_o denounce_v war_n death_n miserable_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o untruth_n whereby_o conedage_n obtain_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o which_o state_n he_o remain_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n from_o he_o the_o same_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o gorbodian_a who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n this_o porrex_n require_v like_o division_n of_o the_o land_n affirm_v the_o former_a partition_n to_o be_v rather_o of_o law_n than_o favour_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n best_o love_v of_o queen_n mother_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o hope_a kingdom_n beereaâ—ed_v at_o once_o whereupon_o their_o unnatural_a mother_n use_v her_o natural_a malice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o one_o son_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o both_o miserable_o slay_v the_o other_o in_o his_o bed_n mistrust_v no_o such_o treason_n cloten_z by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o scotish_n as_o other_o be_v the_o next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o lack_v power_n the_o only_a mean_a in_o those_o day_n to_o obtain_v right_a he_o be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o four_o of_o his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o scatter_v have_v albania_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o cloten_n his_o son_n dunwallo_n mulmutius_n make_v war_n upon_o these_o four_o king_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v they_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o whole_a dominion_n in_o token_n of_o which_o victory_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o very_a first_o of_o that_o mettle_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v before_o in_o use_n that_o be_v wear_v among_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o dunwallo_n erect_v temple_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v for_o prayer_n to_o which_o temple_n he_o give_v benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o make_v the_o law_n for_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n whereby_o a_o thief_n that_o live_v and_o make_v his_o art_n of_o fight_v shall_v for_o his_o purgation_n fight_v with_o the_o true_a man_n who_o he_o have_v rob_v beléeve_v assure_o that_o the_o god_n for_o then_o they_o suppose_v many_o will_v by_o miracle_n assign_v victory_n to_o none_o but_o the_o innocent_a party_n certes_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n few_o cause_n by_o late_a positive_a law_n among_o we_o except_v wherein_o the_o benefit_n of_o wager_n of_o battle_n be_v restrain_v by_o which_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o this_o dunwallo_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n this_o dunwallo_n reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o many_o year_n beline_n and_o brenne_n the_o son_n also_o of_o dunwallo_n do_v after_o their_o father_n death_n favourablie_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o so_o that_o beline_n have_v lhoegres_n &_o brenne_n have_v albania_n but_o for_o that_o this_o brenne_n a_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o lord_n adventure_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beline_n seize_v albania_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o notable_a way_n privilege_v by_o dunwallon_n law_n to_o be_v new_o wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n which_o for_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o north_n cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n he_o constitute_v minister_n call_v archflamine_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n who_o in_o their_o several_a function_n resemble_v the_o bishop_n of_o our_o time_n the_o one_o of_o which_o remain_v at_o ebranke_n now_o call_v york_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n caerbrantonica_n whereof_o ptolemy_n also_o speak_v but_o not_o without_o wrest_v of_o the_o name_n who_o power_n extend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o albania_n whereby_o likewise_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n after_o his_o death_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o time_n of_o uigenius_fw-la &_o peridure_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v beline_n who_o favourablie_o make_v partition_n so_o that_o uigenius_fw-la have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o humber_n by_o south_n and_o peridure_n from_o thence_o northwards_o all_o albania_n etc._n etc._n this_o uigenius_fw-la die_v and_o peridure_n suruive_v and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a from_o who_o the_o same_o quiet_o descend_v and_o be_v by_o his_o posterity_n accord_o enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o coell_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o time_n a_o obscure_a nation_n by_o most_o
dominion_n coell_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marius_n have_v issue_n lucius_n coelus_fw-la count_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o convert_v the_o three_o archflamine_n of_o this_o land_n into_o bishoprik_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o the_o first_o remain_v at_o london_n and_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n to_o humber_n water_n the_o second_o dwell_v at_o york_n and_o his_o power_n stretch_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o three_o abode_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wiske_n in_o glamorgan_n in_o wales_n &_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o severne_n through_o all_o wales_n some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o and_o turn_v their_o name_n to_o archbishop_n the_o one_o to_o remain_v at_o canturburie_n the_o other_o at_o york_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o he_o of_o york_n have_v jurisdiction_n through_o all_o scotland_n either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v scotland_n to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o dominion_n severus_n by_o birth_n a_o roman_a severus_n but_o in_o blood_n a_o briton_n as_o some_o think_v and_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o androgeâ—s_n son_n of_o lud_n &_o nephew_n of_o cassibelane_n be_v short_o after_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o briton_n in_o who_o time_n the_o people_n to_o who_o his_o ancester_n marius_n give_v the_o land_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n &_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o isle_n into_o scotland_n but_o hereupon_o this_o severus_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o isle_n the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o glorious_a victory_n the_o briton_n consider_v their_o servitude_n to_o the_o roman_n impose_v by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n ancestor_n to_o this_o severus_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o who_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o love_n and_o who_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o surety_n have_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o one_o battle_n thirty_o thousand_o but_o such_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o those_o day_n who_o malice_n no_o time_n can_v diminish_v nor_o just_a desert_n appease_v antoninus_n bassianus_n bear_v of_o a_o briton_n woman_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n bear_v by_o a_o roman_a woman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o severus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n by_o the_o contrary_a voice_n of_o their_o people_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n few_o briton_n hold_v with_o bassianus_n few_o roman_n with_o geta_n but_o the_o great_a number_n with_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o the_o end_n geta_n be_v slay_v and_o bassianus_n remain_v emperor_n against_o who_o carautius_n rebel_v who_o give_v unto_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o scythian_n the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o afterward_o inhabit_v whereby_o his_o seison_n thereof_o appear_v coill_n coill_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v short_o after_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v helen_n be_v marry_v unto_o constantius_n a_o roman_a who_o daunt_v the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coill_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n king_n thereof_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o state_n over_o they_o thirtéene_v or_o fouretéene_v year_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o constance_n and_o helen_n constantine_n be_v next_o king_n of_o briton_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o pass_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o empire_n thereof_o depute_v one_o octavius_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n which_o some_o expound_v to_o be_v afterward_o call_v west_n saxon_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o abuse_v the_o king_n innocent_a goodness_n this_o octavius_n defraud_v this_o trust_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o traitorie_n albeit_o he_o be_v once_o vanquish_v by_o leonine_n traheron_n great_a uncle_n to_o constantine_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o traheron_n he_o prevail_v again_o and_o usurp_v over_o all_o britain_n constantine_n be_v now_o emperor_n send_v marimius_n his_o kinsman_n hither_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o octavius_n who_o in_o singular_a battle_n discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o this_o maximius_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o great_a constantine_n as_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o briton_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o briton_n in_o blood_n be_v make_v king_n or_o rather_o vicegerent_n of_o britain_n this_o maximius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o scythian_n within_o britain_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o he_o have_v slay_v eugenius_n their_o king_n and_o expel_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o britain_n final_o he_o inhabit_v all_o scotland_n with_o briton_n no_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n suffer_v to_o remain_v within_o it_o which_o as_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n proper_o can_v it_o not_o be_v except_o they_o have_v be_v subject_n he_o suffer_v the_o pict_n also_o to_o remain_v his_o subject_n who_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o he_o never_o after_o to_o erect_v any_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o to_o remain_v under_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v once_o a_o epistle_n by_o leland_n exemplify_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a record_n which_o bear_v title_n of_o helena_n unto_o her_o son_n constantine_n and_o enter_v after_o this_o manner_n domino_fw-la semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la filio_fw-la constantino_n mater_fw-la helena_n semper_fw-la augusta_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o exemplify_v and_o convey_v it_o into_o this_o treatise_n while_o i_o have_v his_o book_n for_o thereby_o i_o may_v have_v have_v great_a light_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n but_o as_o then_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o this_o matter_n nevertheless_o if_o hereafter_o it_o come_v again_o to_o light_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v reserve_v it_o follow_v on_o also_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a veritatem_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la recusat_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patitur_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la iacturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o govan_n or_o gonan_n and_o helga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n and_o there_o create_v one_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v there_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v before_o banish_v the_o continent_n land_n they_o crown_v he_o king_n on_o their_o adventure_n in_o argile_n in_o the_o fatal_a chair_n of_o marble_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o as_o they_o themselves_o do_v write_v maximian_n son_n of_o leonine_n traheron_n brother_n to_o king_n coill_n maximian_n and_o uncle_n to_o helen_n be_v by_o lineal_a succession_n next_o king_n of_o briton_n but_o to_o appease_v the_o malice_n of_o dionothus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o also_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n he_o marry_v othilia_n elder_n daughter_n of_o dionothus_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o briton_n and_o enter_v albania_n invade_v gallowaie_o mers_n annandale_n pentland_n carrike_v kill_v and_o cuningham_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v both_o this_o fergus_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o durstus_n the_o king_n of_o pict_n and_o exile_v all_o their_o people_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n land_n whereupon_o the_o few_o number_n of_o scot_n then_o remain_v a_o live_a go_v to_o argile_n and_o there_o make_v eugenius_n their_o king_n when_o this_o maximian_n have_v thus_o obtain_v quietness_n in_o britain_n he_o depart_v with_o his_o cousin_n conan_n meridocke_n into_o armorica_n where_o they_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n which_o he_o give_v to_o conan_n his_o cousin_n to_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n the_o less_o and_o hereof_o this_o realm_n take_v name_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a which_o name_n by_o consent_n of_o foreign_a writer_n it_o keep_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximian_n dissension_n be_v move_v between_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n the_o scot_n swarm_v together_o again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n where_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v in_o many_o faction_n they_o overcome_v one_o
obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
spread_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o report_n of_o their_o demeanour_n be_v quick_o bring_v to_o harald_n who_o cause_v a_o company_n forthwith_o of_o dane_n privily_o to_o lay_v wait_v for_o they_o as_o they_o ride_v towards_o gilford_n where_o alfred_n be_v slay_v and_o whence_o edward_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o affirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v great_o soothe_v out_o with_o his_o crafty_a utterance_n for_o he_o be_v learn_v confirm_v by_o his_o french_a friend_n for_o they_o have_v all_o conspire_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n breed_v such_o a_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o goodwin_n that_o he_o banish_v he_o and_o his_o son_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o send_v also_o his_o wife_n the_o earl_n daughter_n prisoner_n to_o wilton_n with_o one_o only_a maiden_n attend_v upon_o she_o where_o she_o lie_v almost_o a_o year_n before_o she_o be_v release_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n as_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n surname_v digara_n or_o fortis_fw-la leofrijc_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o go_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o goodwin_n endeavour_v to_o perfuade_v he_o unto_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o desire_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v he_o hear_v and_o discuss_v by_o order_n of_o law_n but_o the_o king_n incense_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o norman_n will_v not_o hear_v on_o that_o side_n say_v plain_o and_o swear_v by_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n for_o that_o be_v his_o common_a oath_n that_o earl_n goodwin_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o peace_n till_o he_o restore_v his_o brother_n alfred_n alive_a again_o unto_o his_o presence_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o peer_n depart_v in_o choler_n from_o the_o court_n and_o goodwin_n towards_o the_o coast_n come_v also_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o ready_a to_o take_v ship_v he_o knéele_v down_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o conduct_n to_o wit_n at_o bosenham_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n from_o whence_o he_o intend_v to_o sail_v into_o flanders_n unto_o baldwine_n the_o earl_n and_o there_o pray_v open_o before_o they_o all_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n person_n of_o england_n or_o his_o royal_a estate_n that_o he_o may_v never_o come_v safe_a unto_o his_o cousin_n nor_o see_v his_o country_n any_o more_o but_o perish_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o herewith_o he_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o so_o from_o the_o coast_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n but_o see_v what_o follow_v he_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v a_o mile_n way_n from_o the_o land_n before_o he_o see_v the_o shore_n full_a of_o arm_a soldier_n send_v after_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n to_o kill_v he_o you_z he_o shall_v depart_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o yet_o more_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o be_v come_v also_o to_o flanders_n he_o cause_v the_o earl_n the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n among_o who_o also_o the_o emperor_n be_v one_o to_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v from_o he_o of_o which_o the_o norman_n have_v no_o like_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o son_n change_v their_o mind_n obtain_v aid_n and_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n final_o join_v their_o power_n they_o come_v by_o the_o thames_n into_o southwark_n near_o london_n where_o they_o lodge_v and_o look_v for_o the_o king_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n the_o king_n see_v what_o be_v do_v command_v the_o londoner_n not_o to_o aid_v nor_o victual_n they_o but_o the_o citizen_n make_v answer_v how_o the_o quarrel_n of_o goodwin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o who_o realm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o manner_n give_v over_o unto_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o french_a and_o thereupon_o they_o not_o only_o vittel_v they_o abundant_o but_o also_o receive_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o chief_a friend_n into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o lodge_v they_o at_o their_o ease_n till_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n great_a resort_n also_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n army_n be_v woonderfullie_o increase_v and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n choose_v wherein_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v but_o when_o the_o army_n meet_v the_o king_n side_n begin_v some_o to_o flee_v to_o the_o earl_n other_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o not_o a_o few_o to_o run_v away_o out_o right_o the_o rest_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o they_o will_v never_o fight_v against_o their_o own_o countryman_n to_o maintain_v frenchman_n quarrel_n the_o norman_n also_o see_v the_o sequel_n flee_v away_o so_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v gallop_v leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o best_a might_n while_o they_o do_v save_v themselves_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o earl_n power_n will_v have_v set_v upon_o the_o king_n either_o to_o his_o slaughter_n or_o apprehension_n but_o he_o stay_v they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n be_v my_o son_n as_o you_o all_o know_v and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o father_n to_o deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o his_o child_n neither_o a_o subject_n with_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o have_v hurt_v or_o do_v i_o this_o injury_n but_o the_o proud_a norman_n that_o be_v about_o he_o wherefore_o to_o gain_v a_o kingdom_n i_o will_v do_v he_o no_o violence_n and_o therewithal_o cast_v aside_o his_o battle_n axe_n he_o run_v to_o the_o king_n that_o stand_v altogether_o amaze_v and_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n he_o crave_v his_o peace_n accuse_v the_o archbishop_n require_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o open_a assemlie_o of_o his_o peer_n and_o final_o determine_v as_o truth_n and_o equity_n shall_v deserve_v the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v pause_v a_o pretty_a while_n see_v his_o old_a father_n in_o law_n to_o lie_v grovel_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o conceive_v with_o himself_o that_o his_o suit_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a see_v also_o his_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n to_o kneel_v before_o he_o and_o make_v the_o like_a request_n he_o lift_v up_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o hand_n have_v he_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n pardon_v all_o that_o be_v past_a and_o freendlie_o have_v kiss_v he_o and_o his_o son_n upon_o the_o cheek_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o his_o palace_n call_v home_o the_o queen_n and_o summon_v all_o his_o lord_n unto_o a_o council_n wherein_o it_o be_v much_o to_o read_v how_o many_o bill_n be_v present_v against_o the_o bishop_n &_o his_o norman_n some_o contain_v matter_n of_o rape_n other_o of_o robbery_n extortion_n murder_n manslaughter_n high_a treason_n adultery_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o battery_n wherewith_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n now_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o upon_o consultation_n have_v of_o these_o thing_n he_o banish_v all_o the_o norman_n out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o three_o or_o four_o except_v who_o he_o retain_v for_o sundry_a necessary_a cause_n albeit_o they_o come_v never_o more_o so_o near_o he_o afterward_o as_o to_o be_v of_o his_o pretty_a council_n after_o this_o also_o the_o earl_n live_v almost_o two_o year_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o table_n he_o be_v take_v up_o and_o carry_v into_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o first_o broil_n raise_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o archbishop_n i_o will_v entreat_v of_o all_o the_o like_a example_n of_o tyranny_n practise_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o this_o see_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereigns_n but_o then_o i_o shall_v rather_o write_v a_o history_n than_o a_o description_n of_o this_o island_n wherefore_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o those_o report_n of_o anselme_n and_o becket_n sufficient_o pen_v by_o other_o the_o which_o anselme_n also_o make_v a_o show_n anselme_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o such_o his_o friend_n as_o do_v make_v request_n unto_o he_o to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o secularia_fw-la negotia_fw-la nescio_fw-la quia_fw-la seire_n nolo_fw-la eorum_fw-la námque_fw-la occupationes_fw-la horreo_fw-la
once_o bring_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v slay_v her_o husband_n menace_v they_o with_o death_n unless_o they_o fulfil_v his_o commandment_n they_o all_o therefore_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n hypermnestra_n only_o except_v with_o who_o prevail_v more_o the_o love_n of_o kindred_n and_o wedlock_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o her_o father_n displeasure_n for_o she_o alone_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n lynceus_n wake_v he_o out_o of_o his_o sleep_n and_o warn_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n to_o his_o father_n he_o therefore_o have_v all_o the_o wicked_a practice_n reveal_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n follow_v her_o advice_n and_o so_o escape_v now_o when_o danaus_n perceive_v how_o all_o his_o daughter_n have_v accomplish_v his_o commandment_n pausanias_n save_v only_a hypermnestra_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o judgement_n for_o disobeing_n he_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o both_o the_o safety_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n rest_v but_o she_o be_v acquit_v by_o the_o argive_n &_o discharge_v howbeit_o her_o father_n keep_v she_o in_o prison_n and_o seek_v to_o find_v out_o other_o husband_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n that_o have_v obey_v his_o pleasure_n in_o slea_v their_o first_o husband_n long_v it_o be_v yer_z he_o can_v find_v any_o to_o match_v with_o they_o for_o the_o heinous_a offence_n commit_v in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o their_o blood_n not_o wipe_v out_o of_o mind_n nevertheless_o to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n the_o better_a to_o pass_v he_o make_v proclamation_n that_o his_o daughhter_n shall_v demand_v no_o jointure_n and_o every_o suitor_n shall_v take_v his_o choice_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o lady_n or_o ability_n of_o he_o that_o come_v to_o make_v his_o choice_n but_o so_o as_o first_o come_v best_a serve_v according_a to_o their_o own_o fantasy_n and_o like_n howbeit_o when_v this_o policy_n also_o fail_v &_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o devise_v a_o game_n of_o run_v ordain_v therewith_o that_o whosoever_o get_v the_o best_a price_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o choice_n among_o all_o the_o sister_n and_o he_o that_o get_v the_o second_o shall_v choose_v next_o to_o the_o first_o and_o so_o forth_o each_o one_o after_o a_o other_o according_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n how_o much_o this_o practice_n avail_v i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o be_v bestow_v either_o by_o this_o or_o some_o other_o mean_n for_o we_o find_v that_o autonome_v be_v marry_v to_o architeles_n chrysanta_n or_o as_o pausanias_n say_v scea_n be_v match_v with_o archandrus_n amaome_v with_o neptunus_n equestris_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v nauplius_n but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o lynceus_n higinus_n who_o his_o wife_n hypermnestra_n preserve_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v after_o he_o be_v once_o get_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n king_n danaus_n he_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n pausanias_n in_o raise_v a_o fire_n on_o height_n beaconwise_a according_o as_o she_o have_v request_v he_o to_o do_v at_o his_o departure_n from_o she_o and_o this_o be_v at_o a_o place_n which_o afterward_o take_v name_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v lyncea_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o egypt_n he_o give_v his_o father_n to_o understand_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a cruelty_n use_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o how_o hardly_o he_o himself_o have_v escape_v death_n out_o of_o his_o uncle_n hand_n whereupon_o at_o time_n convenient_a he_o be_v furnish_v forth_o with_o man_n and_o ship_n by_o his_o father_n for_o the_o speedy_a revenge_n of_o that_o heinous_a unnatural_a and_o most_o disloyal_a murder_n in_o which_o enterprise_n he_o speed_v he_o forth_o with_o such_o diligence_n that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o dispatch_v his_o uncle_n danaus_n set_v his_o wife_n hypermnestra_n at_o liberty_n and_o subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o argive_n this_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n so_o many_o as_o remain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o be_v send_v for_o who_o he_o think_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v because_o of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v on_o his_o brethren_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o wife_n sister_n he_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o command_v they_o to_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o ship_n without_o master_n mate_n or_o mariner_n and_o so_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n sea_n and_o to_o take_v and_o abide_v such_o fortune_n as_o shall_v chance_v unto_o they_o these_o lady_n thus_o embark_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o hap_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o i_o will_v then_o call_v albion_n pencair_n where_o they_o take_v land_n and_o in_o seek_v to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o victual_n by_o pursuit_n of_o wild_a beast_n meet_v with_o no_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o rude_a and_o savage_a giant_n mentjoin_v before_o who_o our_o historien_n for_o their_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n do_v call_v devil_n with_o these_o monster_n do_v these_o lady_n find_v none_o other_o to_o satisfy_v the_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o sensual_a lust_n join_v in_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n and_o engender_v a_o race_n of_o people_n in_o proportion_n nothing_o differ_v from_o their_o father_n that_o beget_v they_o nor_o in_o condition_n from_o their_o mother_n that_o bear_v they_o but_o now_o peradventure_o you_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v myself_o in_o rehearse_v this_o history_n of_o the_o lady_n arrival_n here_o because_o i_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o albina_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o sister_n of_o who_o this_o land_n shall_v also_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albion_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n have_v be_v mistake_v so_o likewise_o have_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v rehearse_v in_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o arrival_n here_o of_o those_o lady_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o albina_n from_o who_o this_o land_n may_v be_v call_v albion_n for_o further_a assurance_n whereof_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v all_o their_o name_n higinus_n we_o have_v think_v good_a bear_v to_o rehearse_v they_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o higinus_n pausanias_n danaus_n and_o other_o 1_o idea_n 2_o philomela_n 3_o scillo_n 4_o phicomene_n 5_o euippe_n 6_o demoditas_fw-la 7_o hyale_n 8_o trite_a 9_o damone_n 10_o hippothoe_n 11_o mirmidone_n 12_o eurydice_n 13_o chleo_n 14_o urania_n 15_o cleopatra_n 16_o phylea_n 17_o hypareta_n 18_o chrysothemis_n 19_o heranta_n 20_o armoaste_n 21_o danae_n 22_o scea_n 23_o glaucippe_n 24_o demophile_n 25_o autodice_n 26_o polyxena_n 27_o hecate_n 28_o achamantis_n 29_o arsalte_n 30_o monuste_fw-la 31_o amimone_n 32_o helice_n 33_o amaome_n 34_o polybe_n 35_o helicte_n 36_o electra_n 37_o eubule_n 38_o daphildice_n 39_o hero_n 40_o europomene_n 41_o critomedia_n 42_o pyrene_n 43_o eupheno_n 44_o themistagora_n 45_o paleno_fw-it 46_o erato_n 47_o autonome_v 48_o itea_n 49_o chrysanta_n 50_o hypermnestra_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o lady_n the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n howbeit_o which_o they_o be_v that_o shall_v arrive_v in_o this_o i_o will_v we_o can_v say_v but_o it_o suffice_v to_o understand_v that_o none_o of_o they_o height_n albina_n so_o that_o whether_o the_o history_n of_o their_o land_n here_o shall_v be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o undoubted_o be_v call_v albion_n either_o of_o albion_n the_o giant_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v or_o by_o some_o other_o occasion_n description_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o lady_n who_o strange_a adventure_n of_o their_o arrival_n here_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o &_o with_o good_a cause_n incredible_a so_o without_o further_a avouch_v it_o for_o truth_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v thereof_o as_o reason_n shall_v move_v he_o since_o i_o see_v niot_n how_o either_o in_o this_o or_o in_o other_o thing_n of_o such_o antiquity_n we_o can_v have_v sufficient_a warrant_n otherwise_o than_o by_o likely_a conjecture_n which_o as_o in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o lady_n they_o be_v not_o most_o probable_a yet_o have_v we_o show_v the_o likely_a that_o as_o we_o think_v
of_o gallia_n which_o now_o be_v call_v france_n who_o name_n be_v aganippus_fw-la hear_v of_o the_o beauty_n womanhood_n and_o good_a condition_n of_o the_o say_v cordeilla_n desire_v to_o have_v she_o in_o marriage_n and_o send_v over_o to_o her_o father_n require_v that_o he_o may_v have_v she_o to_o wife_n to_o who_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o daughter_n but_o as_o for_o any_o dower_n he_o can_v have_v none_o for_o all_o be_v promise_v and_o assure_v to_o her_o other_o sister_n already_o aganippus_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o answer_n of_o denial_n to_o receive_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dower_n with_o cordeilla_n take_v she_o to_o wife_n only_o move_v thereto_o i_o say_v for_o respect_n of_o her_o person_n and_o amiable_a virtue_n this_o aganippus_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o king_n that_o rule_v gallia_n in_o those_o day_n say_v as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n it_o be_v record_v but_o to_o proceed_v after_o that_o king_n be_v fall_v into_o age_n the_o two_o duke_n that_o have_v marry_v his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n think_v it_o long_a yer_z the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n do_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n arise_v against_o he_o in_o armour_n and_o rest_n from_o he_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v continue_v for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o portion_n that_o be_v to_o live_v after_o a_o rate_n assign_v to_o he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v diminish_v as_o well_o by_o maglanus_n as_o by_o henninus_n but_o the_o great_a grief_n that_o leir_n take_v be_v to_o see_v the_o unkindness_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o all_o be_v too_o much_o which_o their_o father_n have_v the_o same_o be_v never_o so_o little_a in_o so_o much_o that_o go_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o misery_n that_o scarslie_o they_o will_v allow_v he_o one_o servant_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o end_n such_o be_v the_o unkindness_n or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o unnaturalness_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o two_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o their_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a word_n utter_v in_o time_n past_a that_o be_v constrain_v of_o necessity_n he_o flee_v the_o land_n &_o sail_v into_o gallia_n there_o to_o seek_v some_o comfort_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n cordeilla_n who_o before_o time_n he_o hate_v the_o lady_n cordeilla_n hear_v that_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o poor_a estate_n she_o first_o send_v to_o he_o privily_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o apparel_n himself_o withal_o and_o to_o retain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o servant_n that_o may_v attend_v upon_o he_o in_o honourable_a wise_a as_o appertein_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v bear_v and_o then_o so_o accompany_v she_o appoint_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n which_o he_o do_v and_o be_v so_o ioifullie_o honourable_o and_o love_o receive_v both_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n aganippus_fw-la and_o also_o by_o his_o daughter_n cordeilla_n that_o his_o hart_n be_v great_o comfort_v for_o he_o be_v no_o less_o honour_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n himself_o now_o when_o he_o have_v inform_v his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v be_v use_v by_o his_o other_o daughter_n aganippus_fw-la cause_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o likewise_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v rig_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n with_o leir_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o see_v he_o again_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o cordeilla_n shall_v also_o go_v with_o he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o leave_v unto_o she_o as_o the_o rightful_a inheritor_n after_o his_o decesse_n notwithstanding_o any_o former_a grant_v make_v to_o her_o sister_n or_o to_o their_o husband_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a hereupon_o when_o this_o army_n and_o navy_n of_o ship_n be_v ready_a king_n and_o his_o daughter_n cordeilla_n with_o her_o husband_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v in_o britain_n fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o discomfit_v they_o in_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o maglanus_n and_o henninus_n be_v slay_v and_o then_o be_v leir_n restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o rule_v after_o this_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o then_o die_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o reign_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o leicester_n in_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sore_a beneath_o the_o west_n town_n the_o gunarchie_n of_o queen_n cordeilla_n how_o she_o be_v vanquish_v of_o her_o imprisonment_n and_o self-murder_n the_o contention_n between_o cunedag_n and_o margan_n nephew_n for_o government_n and_o the_o evil_a end_n thereof_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n cordeilla_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o leir_n be_v admit_v q._n cordeilla_n and_o supreme_a governess_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3155_o before_o the_o bylding_n of_o rome_n 54_o uzia_n then_o reign_v in_o juda_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la over_o israel_n this_o cordeilla_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n rule_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n right_o worthy_o during_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n her_o husband_n die_v and_o then_o about_o the_o end_n of_o those_o five_o year_n her_o two_o nephew_n margan_n and_o cunedag_n son_n to_o her_o aforesaid_a sister_n disdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o woman_n levy_v war_n against_o she_o and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o final_o take_v her_o prisoner_n and_o lay_v she_o fast_o in_o ward_n wherewith_o she_o take_v such_o grief_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o manly_a courage_n and_o despair_v to_o recover_v liberty_n there_o she_o slay_v herself_o when_o she_o have_v reign_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n cunedagius_fw-la and_o marganus_n nephew_n to_o cordeilla_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n out_o of_o her_o hand_n margan_n divide_v the_o same_o betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o country_n over_o and_o beyond_o humber_n fall_v to_o margan_n as_o it_o stretch_v even_o to_o catnesse_n and_o the_o other_o part_n lie_v south_n and_o bywest_n be_v assign_v to_o cunedagius_fw-la this_o partition_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3170_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 47_o uzia_n as_o then_o reign_v in_o juda_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la in_o israel_n afterward_o these_o two_o cousin_n cunedag_n and_o margan_n have_v not_o reign_v thus_o past_o a_o two_o year_n but_o through_o some_o seditious_a person_n margan_n be_v persuade_v to_o raise_v war_n against_o cunedag_n tell_v he_o in_o his_o ear_n how_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o be_v come_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n not_o to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v in_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o overcome_v with_o pride_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o cunedag_n cunedag_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n before_o he_o in_o miserable_a manner_n cunedag_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o resist_v his_o adversary_n assemble_v also_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o against_o margan_n give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o he_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o margans_n people_n and_o put_v the_o residue_n to_o flight_n and_o furthermore_o pursue_v he_o from_o country_n to_o country_n till_o he_o come_v into_o cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n where_o the_o say_v margan_n give_v he_o eftsoon_o a_o new_a battle_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a in_o number_n of_o man_n he_o be_v there_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n west_n by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o country_n take_v name_n of_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o so_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n glau_n margan_n which_o be_v to_o mean_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n margans_n land_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o margan_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o his_o brother_n two_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o margan_n alone_o cunedag_n the_o son_n of_o hennius_n and_o ragaie_n middlemost_a daughter_n of_o leir_n before_o mention_v become_v ruler_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3172_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 45_o uzia_n still_o reign_v in_o juda_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la in_o israel_n he_o govern_v this_o i_o will_v well_o and_o honourable_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 33_o year_n and_o then_o die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o london_n moreover_o our_o writer_n do_v
in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o victory_n both_o in_o gallia_n germany_n polydor._n and_o italy_n titus_n livius_n speak_v but_o only_o of_o brennus_n whereupon_o some_o write_v that_o after_o the_o two_o brethren_n be_v by_o their_o mother_n intreatance_n make_v friend_n brennus_n only_o go_v over_o to_o gallia_n and_o there_o through_o proof_n of_o his_o worthy_a prowess_n attein_v to_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n call_v galli_n senones_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o general_a capteine_n at_o their_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n but_o whether_o beline_n go_v over_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o final_o return_v back_o again_o west_n leave_v brennus_n behind_o he_o as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o he_o go_v not_o at_o all_o but_o remain_v still_o at_o home_n while_o his_o brother_n be_v abroad_o we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n most_o part_n of_o all_o our_o writer_n make_v report_n of_o many_o worthy_a deed_n accomplish_v by_o beline_n in_o repair_v of_o city_n decay_v &_o erect_v of_o other_o new_a building_n to_o the_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v of_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n beline_n and_o among_o other_o work_n which_o be_v by_o he_o erect_v he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o uske_n fall_v into_o severne_n fast_o by_o glamorgan_n which_o city_n hight_v caerleon_n or_o caerlegion_n be_v wiske_n this_o caerleon_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o demetia_n now_o call_v southwales_n many_o notable_a monument_n be_v remain_v there_o till_o this_o day_n testifieng_v the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o royal_a build_n of_o that_o city_n in_o old_a time_n in_o which_o city_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v three_o church_n one_o of_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n a_o other_o of_o saint_n aron_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o all_o demetia_n and_o the_o chief_a see_v but_o after_o the_o same_o see_v be_v translate_v unto_o menevia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v saint_n david_n in_o westwales_n in_o this_o caerleon_n be_v amphibulus_n bear_v who_o teach_v and_o instruct_v saint_n albon_n this_o believe_v also_o build_v a_o haven_n with_o a_o gate_n over_o the_o same_o fabian_n within_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o call_v london_n in_o the_o summitie_n or_o high_a part_n whereof_o afterward_o be_v set_v a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o which_o be_v put_v the_o ash_n of_o his_o body_n which_o body_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v burn_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o burieng_v in_o those_o day_n do_v require_v this_o gate_n be_v long_o after_o call_v belina_n gate_n leland_n and_o at_o length_n by_o corruption_n of_o language_n billings_n gate_n he_o build_v also_o a_o castle_n eastward_o from_o this_o gate_n as_o some_o have_v write_v which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o likewise_o call_v belin_n castle_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n thus_o beline_n study_v daily_a to_o beautify_v this_o land_n with_o goodly_a building_n and_o famous_a work_n beline_n at_o length_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o his_o brother_n joint_o and_o alone_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o year_n of_o gurguintus_fw-la guintolinus_n and_o sicilius_n three_o king_n of_o britain_n succeed_v each_o other_o by_o lineal_a descent_n in_o the_o regiment_n and_o of_o their_o act_n and_o deed_n with_o a_o notable_a commendation_n of_o queen_n martia_n the_o five_o chapter_n gurguintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o beline_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n gurguintus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1596_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 380_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 164_o complete_a which_o be_v about_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnenon_n surname_v magnus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o gurguint_a in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v corinbratus_n m._n and_o by_o matthew_n westmin_n he_o be_v surname_v barbiruc_n the_o which_o because_o the_o tribute_n grant_v by_o guilthdag_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o perpetuity_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v deny_v he_o sail_v with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o man_n into_o denmark_n where_o he_o make_v such_o war_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v eftsoon_o to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tribute_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o achieve_v his_o desire_n in_o denmark_n as_o he_o return_v back_o towards_o britain_n he_o encounter_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o 30_o ship_n beside_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenies_n these_o ship_n be_v fraught_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v to_o their_o capteine_a one_o call_v bartholin_n or_o partholin_n mon._n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n gurguint_n declare_v that_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v name_v balenses_n or_o baselenses_n basques_n and_o have_v sail_v long_o on_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n to_o find_v some_o prince_n that_o will_v assign_v they_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v to_o who_o they_o will_v become_v subject_n &_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o their_o sovereign_a governor_n ireland_n therefore_o he_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v their_o estate_n and_o of_o his_o great_a benignity_n to_o appoint_v some_o void_a quarter_n where_o they_o may_v settle_v the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ireland_n which_o as_o then_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n lie_v waste_v and_o without_o habitation_n but_o polychron_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o writer_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v long_o before_o those_o day_n by_o the_o people_n call_v hibemeneses_n of_o hiberus_n their_o capteine_n that_o bring_v they_o also_o out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o gurguintus_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v du_o keep_v and_o observe_v and_o thus_o administer_a justice_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 19_o year_n he_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n or_o as_o some_o have_v at_o caerleon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n with_o the_o university_n first_o found_v by_o cantaber_n brother_n to_o the_o caius_n aforesaid_a bartholin_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v guintollius_n or_o guintellius_n the_o son_n of_o gurguintus_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n of_o 614_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 399_o guintolinus_n and_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 206_o olimpiad_n this_o guintoline_n be_v a_o wise_a prince_n grave_n in_o counsel_n and_o sober_a in_o behaviour_n he_o have_v also_o a_o wife_n name_v martia_n a_o woman_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n &_o wisdom_n incomparable_a as_o by_o her_o prudent_a government_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n during_o her_o son_n minority_n it_o most_o manifest_o appear_v it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o a_o happy_a time_n this_o guintoline_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v shake_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o order_n with_o civil_a dissension_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a estate_n which_o he_o carnestlie_o accomplish_v for_o have_v once_o get_v the_o place_n he_o study_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o reform_v anew_o and_o to_o adorn_v with_o justice_n law_n and_o good_a order_n the_o british_a common_a wealth_n by_o other_o king_n not_o so_o frame_v as_o stand_v with_o the_o quietness_n thereof_o but_o afore_o all_o thing_n he_o utterlie_o remoove_v and_o appease_v such_o civil_a discord_n as_o seem_v yet_o to_o remain_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o remnant_n of_o those_o seditious_a faction_n and_o partake_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n but_o as_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o hand_n herewith_o death_n take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 27_o year_n and_o then_o be_v he_o bury_v at_o london_n sicilius_z the_o son_n of_o guintoline_n sicilius_n be_v not_o past_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v be_v admit_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 3659_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 430_o &_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 218_o &_o in_o the_o sixth_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n by_o reason_n that_o sicilius_n be_v not_o of_o age_n sufficient_a of_o himself_o to_o guide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n room_n his_o mother_n that_o worthy_a lady_n call_v martia_n have_v the_o
governance_n both_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o person_n commit_v to_o her_o charge_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o diverse_a science_n but_o chief_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o wholesome_a order_n and_o therefore_o devise_v and_o establish_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a law_n the_o which_o after_o be_v call_v martian_a law_n law_n of_o her_o name_n that_o first_o make_v they_o these_o law_n as_o those_o that_o be_v think_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n alfred_n or_o alured_n that_o be_v long_o after_o king_n of_o england_n translate_v also_o out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n into_o the_o english_a saxon_a speech_n and_o then_o be_v they_o call_v after_o that_o translation_n marchenelagh_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o martia_n west_n to_o conclude_v this_o worthy_a woman_n guide_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n right_o politikelie_a and_o high_o to_o her_o perpetual_a renoun_n and_o commendation_n and_o when_o her_o son_n come_v to_o lawful_a age_n she_o deliver_v up_o the_o governance_n into_o his_o hand_n how_o long_o he_o reign_v writer_n vary_v some_o avouch_v but_o seven_o year_n westm._n though_o other_o affirm_v 15._o which_o agree_v not_o so_o well_o with_o the_o accord_n of_o other_o history_n and_o time_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n of_o kimarus_n and_o his_o sudden_a end_n of_o elanius_fw-la and_o his_o short_a regiment_n of_o morindus_n and_o his_o beastly_a cruelty_n all_o three_o immediate_o succeed_v each_o other_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o explort_n of_o the_o last_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n kimarus_n the_o son_n of_o sicilius_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n kimarus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3657_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 442_o &_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 117_o fabian_n olsmpiad_n this_o kimarus_n be_v a_o wild_a young_a man_n and_o give_v to_o follow_v his_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n be_v slame_n by_o some_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o hunt_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v scarce_o three_o year_n elanius_n the_o son_n of_o kimarus_n elanius_fw-la or_o as_o other_o have_v his_o brother_n begin_v to_o rule_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3361_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 445_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelity_n 229_o west_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o seleuciens_fw-fr after_o which_o account_v the_o book_n of_o machabée_n do_v reckon_v which_o begin_v in_o the_o 14_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o elanius_fw-la in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v also_o haran_n by_o mat._n westin_n danius_n and_o by_o a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o fabian_z much_o follow_v elanius_fw-la and_o kimarus_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o person_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v full_o 8._o year_n morindus_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o elanius_fw-la be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n morindus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 366_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 451_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n 236_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o cassander_n k._n of_o macedonia_n which_o have_v dispatch_v olimpias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o get_v roxanes_n with_o alexander_n son_n into_o his_o hand_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o hold_v it_o 15_o year_n this_o morindus_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v call_v morwith_o and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n in_o chivalry_n and_o martial_a do_n but_o so_o cruel_a withal_o that_o his_o unmerciful_a nature_n can_v scarce_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o torment_n of_o they_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o although_o oftentimes_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o torture_v and_o execution_n he_o be_v also_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a of_o personage_n liberal_a and_o bounteous_a and_o of_o a_o marvelous_a strength_n in_o his_o day_n mon._n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o people_n call_v moriani_n with_o a_o great_a army_n land_v in_o northumberland_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v cruel_a war_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o morindus_n advertise_v héerof_o assemble_v his_o britain_n come_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n chase_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o prisoner_n who_o to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o cruel_a nature_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v even_o in_o his_o presence_n some_o of_o they_o be_v head_v some_o strangle_v some_o panched_a and_o some_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v quick_a ¶_o these_o people_n who_o gal._n mon._n speak_v name_v moriani_n i_o take_v to_o be_v either_o those_o that_o inhabit_v about_o terrovane_n and_o calais_n fabian_n call_v morini_n or_o some_o other_o people_n of_o the_o gall_n or_o german_n and_o not_o as_o some_o esteem_v they_o moravians_n or_o merhenner_n which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n as_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n have_v very_o well_o note_v till_o about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n which_o misconstruction_n of_o name_n have_v bring_v the_o british_a history_n further_o out_o of_o credit_n than_o reason_n require_v if_o the_o circumstance_n be_v du_o consider_v but_o now_o to_o end_v with_o morindus_n at_o length_n this_o bloody_a prince_n hear_v of_o a_o monster_n that_o be_v come_v a_o land_n out_o of_o the_o irish_a sea_n with_o the_o which_o when_o he_o will_v needs_o fight_v he_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o same_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 8_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n gorbomanus_fw-la archigallus_n elidurus_n uigenius_fw-la or_o nigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la of_o gorbonianus_fw-la archigallus_n elidurus_n vigenius_n and_o peredurus_fw-la the_o five_o son_n of_o morindus_n the_o build_n of_o cambridge_n the_o restitution_n of_o archigallus_n to_o the_o regiment_n after_o his_o deprivation_n elidurus_n three_o time_n admit_v king_n his_o death_n and_o place_n of_o interrament_n the_o seven_o chapter_n gorbonianus_n the_o first_o son_n of_o morindus_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n gorbonianus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3676_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 461_o and_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 121_o olimpiad_n this_o gorbonianus_fw-la in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v granbodian_a prince_n and_o be_v a_o righteous_a prince_n in_o his_o government_n and_o very_o devout_a according_a to_o such_o devotion_n as_o he_o have_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o god_n and_o thereupon_o he_o repair_v all_o the_o old_a temple_n through_o his_o kingdom_n and_o erect_v some_o new_a he_o also_o build_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o grantham_n as_o caxton_n write_v and_o be_v belove_v both_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a for_o he_o honour_v the_o rich_a and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a in_o time_n of_o their_o necessity_n in_o his_o time_n be_v more_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o wealthful_a state_n of_o man_n than_o have_v be_v before_o in_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n day_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o accord_n of_o most_o writer_n about_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n some_o write_v that_o this_o gorbonian_a build_v the_o town_n of_o cairgrant_a build_v now_o call_v cambridge_n &_o also_o grantham_n but_o some_o think_v that_o those_o which_o have_v so_o write_v be_v deceive_v in_o mistake_v the_o name_n for_o that_o cambridge_n be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v granta_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v that_o gorbonian_a build_v only_o grantham_n and_o not_o cambridge_n namely_o because_o other_o write_v how_o that_o cambridge_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v build_v in_o the_o day_n of_o gurguntius_n the_o son_n of_o beline_n by_o one_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n brother_n to_o partholoin_n which_o partholoin_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o gurguntius_n get_v seat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o ireland_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o say_v cantaber_n also_o obtain_v licence_n of_o gurguntius_n build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v canta_n which_o he_o close_v with_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a tower_n or_o castle_n and_o after_o procure_v philosopher_n to_o come_v hither_o from_o athens_n where_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v a_o student_n he_o place_v they_o there_o and_o so_o even_o then_o be_v that_o place_n furnish_v as_o they_o say_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o instruct_v other_o in_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o
and_o all_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o lucius_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o whether_o one_o or_o mo_z yet_o king_n there_o be_v in_o britain_n bear_v rule_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o our_o chronicle-writer_n be_v mon._n that_o the_o chief_a government_n remain_v ever_o with_o the_o britain_n &_o that_o the_o roman_a senate_n receive_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n send_v at_o certain_a time_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la their_o emperor_n and_o lieutenant_n into_o this_o i_o will_v to_o repress_v the_o rebellious_a tumult_n therein_o begin_v or_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v it_o and_o thus_o will_v these_o writer_n infer_v that_o the_o britain_n ever_o obey_v their_o king_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v put_v beside_o the_o government_n by_o the_o saxon_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o common_a history_n of_o england_n the_o succession_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v so_o oft_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n than_o one_o while_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v place_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o another_o while_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o though_o the_o emperor_n be_v inferior_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n at_o their_o appointment_n and_o not_o by_o prescript_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o emperor_n administer_v the_o province_n this_o may_v suffice_v here_o to_o advertise_v you_o of_o the_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n now_o we_o will_v go_v forth_o in_o follow_v our_o history_n as_o we_o have_v do_v heretofore_o save_v that_o where_o the_o roman_a history_n write_v of_o thing_n do_v here_o by_o emperor_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v as_o reason_n require_v since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o as_o those_o that_o be_v authorise_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o theomantius_fw-la the_o term_n of_o year_n that_o he_o reign_v and_o where_o he_o be_v inter_v of_o kymbeline_n within_o the_o time_n of_o who_o government_n christ_n jesus_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v all_o nation_n content_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o consequent_o britain_n the_o custom_n that_o the_o britain_n pay_n the_o roman_n as_o strabo_n report_v the_o xviij_o chapter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cassibellane_n theomantius_fw-la theomantius_fw-la or_o tenantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o lud_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3921_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 706_o &_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 45._o he_o be_v name_v also_o in_o one_o of_o the_o english_a chronicle_n tormace_n fabian_n in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o not_o he_o but_o his_o brother_n androgeus_n be_v king_n where_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o other_o testify_v mon._n that_o androgeus_n abandon_v the_o land_n clerelie_o &_o continue_v still_o at_o rome_n because_o he_o know_v the_o britain_n hate_v he_o for_o treason_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o aid_v julius_n cesar_n against_o cassibellane_n theomantius_fw-la rule_v the_o land_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o pay_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o cassibellane_n have_v grant_v and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n kymbeline_n or_o cymbeline_n the_o son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v king_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n kymbeline_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3944_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 728_o columna_fw-la and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o out_o saviour_n 33._o this_o man_n as_o some_o write_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o rome_n and_o there_o make_v knight_n by_o augustus_n cesar_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n or_o not_o little_o other_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o do_n except_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n bear_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o kymbeline_n &_o in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n octavius_n augustus_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3966_o 3966_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 750_o nigh_o at_o a_o end_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n 2311_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 2019_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelit_v out_o of_o egypt_n 1513_o after_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 535_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o solomon_n 1034_o &_o from_o the_o arrival_n of_o brute_n 1116_o complete_a touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o year_n of_o kymbelines_n reign_n some_o writer_n do_v vary_v but_o the_o best_a approve_a affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 35_o year_n and_o then_o die_v &_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n guiderius_n and_o aruiragus_n ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o our_o history_n do_v affirm_v that_o as_o well_o this_o kymbeline_n as_o also_o his_o father_n theomantius_fw-la live_v in_o quiet_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o continual_o to_o they_o pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v covenant_v with_o julius_n cesar_n to_o pay_v yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o after_o julius_n caesar_n death_n when_o augustus_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n whereat_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n report_v agr._n augustus_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v be_v content_v to_o wink_v howbeit_o through_o earnest_a call_n upon_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o british_a kingdom_n at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n cesar_n which_o be_v about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theomantius_fw-la augustus_n make_v provision_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n over_o into_o britain_n &_o be_v come_v forward_o upon_o his_o journey_n into_o gallia_n celtica_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v cassius_z into_o these_o hither_o part_n of_o france_n but_o here_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o the_o pannonian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v hungary_n and_o the_o dalmatian_n who_o now_o we_o call_v slavons_a have_v rebel_v he_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o subdue_v those_o rebel_n near_o home_n rather_o than_o to_o seek_v new_a country_n and_o leave_v such_o in_o hazard_n whereof_o he_o have_v present_a possession_n and_o so_o turn_v his_o power_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o dalmatian_n he_o leave_v off_o for_o a_o time_n the_o war_n of_o britain_n whereby_o the_o land_n remain_v without_o fear_n of_o any_o invasion_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 725_o and_o about_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n theomantius_fw-la reign_n that_o augustus_n with_o a_o army_n depart_v once_o again_o from_o rome_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n there_o to_o make_v war_n but_o after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n when_o the_o britain_n send_v to_o he_o certain_a ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n among_o the_o gall_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o have_v finish_v there_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o so_o his_o journey_n into_o britain_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o be_v the_o 726_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n which_o fall_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 25_o about_o which_o time_n augustus_n eftsoons_o mean_v the_o three_o time_n to_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o covenant_n but_o as_o the_o pannonian_n and_o dalmatian_n have_v aforetime_o stay_v he_o roman_n when_o as_o before_o be_v say_v he_o mean_v to_o have_v go_v against_o the_o britan_n so_o even_o now_o the_o salassian_o a_o people_n inhabit_v about_o italy_n and_o switserland_n the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o by_o such_o rebellious_a sturr_n as_o they_o raise_v biskate_n withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_a journey_n but_o whether_o this_o controversy_n which_o appear_v to_o fall_v forth_o betwixt_o the_o britan_n and_o augustus_n be_v occasion_v by_o kymbeline_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n i_o have_v not_o to_o avouch_v for_o that_o by_o our_o writer_n
report_v that_o after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o this_o marriage_n ireland_n which_o be_v do_v with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v devise_v claudius_n send_v certain_a legion_n of_o soldier_n forth_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o return_v himself_o to_o rome_n aruiragus_n deni_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n vespasian_n be_v send_v to_o repress_v he_o and_o his_o power_n the_o roman_a host_n be_v keep_v back_o from_o land_v queen_n genissa_n pacifi_v they_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n &_o what_o the_o roman_a writer_n say_v of_o vespasian_n be_v in_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o four_o chapter_n then_o do_v king_n aruiragus_n ride_v about_o to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o his_o realm_n repair_v city_n and_o town_n decay_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o see_v his_o people_n govern_v with_o such_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n that_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o great_o belove_v so_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n he_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o fall_v into_o pride_n so_o that_o he_o deny_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o claudius_n appoint_v uespasian_n with_o a_o army_n to_o go_v as_o lientenant_v into_o britain_n rutupium_n this_o journey_n be_v to_o he_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o advancement_n to_o that_o honour_n which_o after_o to_o he_o most_o luckilie_o befall_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v credit_v our_o britain_n writer_n he_o gain_v not_o much_o at_o aruiragus_n hand_n for_o where_o he_o will_v have_v land_v at_o sandwich_n or_o richborough_n aruiragus_n be_v ready_a to_o resist_v he_o so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o once_o enter_v the_o haven_n for_o aruiragus_n have_v there_o such_o a_o puissant_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v afraid_a to_o approach_v the_o land_n uespasian_n therefore_o withdraw_v from_o thence_o and_o coast_v westward_o land_v at_o totnesse_n and_o come_v to_o excester_n besiege_v that_o city_n but_o about_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o he_o have_v plant_v his_o siege_n come_v aruiragus_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o both_o the_o army_n sustain_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o neither_o part_n get_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o queen_n genissa_n make_v they_o friend_n and_o so_o the_o war_n cease_v for_o that_o time_n by_o her_o good_a mediation_n ¶_o but_o see_v as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n may_v be_v great_o mistrust_v you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o roman_a writer_n say_v of_o uespasianus_n be_v here_o in_o britain_n beside_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o recite_v out_o of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guiderius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n through_o favour_n of_o narcissus_n one_o that_o may_v do_v all_o with_o claudius_n the_o say_a uespasian_n be_v send_v as_o colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n into_o germany_n vespasian_n and_o be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n sabellicus_n he_o fight_v thirty_o several_a time_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v unto_o the_o roman_a obeisance_n two_o most_o mighty_a nation_n and_o above_o twenty_o town_n together_o with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o these_o exploit_n he_o achieve_v partly_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n ruler_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o same_o emperor_n himself_o for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n he_o come_v first_o over_o into_o britain_n with_o the_o say_v aulus_n plautius_n and_o serve_v very_o valiant_o under_o he_o as_o before_o in_o place_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v by_o tacitus_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o britain_n with_o claudius_n and_o have_v such_o success_n as_o it_o appéer_v to_o what_o estate_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v predestinate_a have_v conquer_v nation_n and_o take_v king_n prisoner_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o aruiragus_n mon._n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v strive_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o shake_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o make_v a_o final_a peace_n with_o they_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o quiet_a the_o residue_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o last_o end_v by_o death_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n or_o but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o as_o some_o other_o imagine_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 73_o as_o one_o author_n affirm_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n joseph_n of_o arimathia_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o simon_n zelotes_n the_o antiquity_n of_o christian_n religion_n britain_n govern_v by_o lieutenant_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o exploit_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n and_o the_o man_n of_o oxfordshire_n he_o vanquisheth_z the_o welshman_n appease_v the_o yorkshiremen_n and_o bridle_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o five_o chapter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v aruiragus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 53_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n who_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n as_o john_n bale_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n and_o other_o british_a writer_n recite_v after_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v disperse_v out_o of_o gallia_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o diverse_a other_o godly_a christian_n man_n polydorus_n &_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o among_o the_o britain_n &_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o true_a belief_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o regeneration_n &_o there_o continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o to_o inhabit_v not_o past_o a_o four_o mile_n from_o well_n and_o there_o with_o his_o fellow_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a religion_n in_o which_o place_n or_o near_o thereunto_o be_v afterward_o erect_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenburie_n nicephorus_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n that_o one_o simon_n zelotes_n come_v likewise_o into_o britain_n and_o theodoretus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr curandis_fw-la graecorum_n affectibus_fw-la show_v that_o paul_n be_v release_v of_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v from_o rome_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o thing_n in_o manner_n do_v sophronius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n witness_n tertullian_n also_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o ancientnes_n of_o the_o faith_n receive_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o write_v of_o these_o time_n say_v those_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o approach_v be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n as_o be_v also_o the_o country_n of_o sarmatia_n dacia_n germania_n scythia_n and_o other_o ¶_o thus_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o christian_n religion_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o this_o land_n short_o after_o christ_n time_n although_o it_o certeinlie_o appear_v not_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o britain_n nor_o whether_o they_o be_v greek_n or_o latin_n cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o this_o season_n govern_v this_o land_n by_o lieutenant_n and_o treasurer_n receiver_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o legate_n and_o procurator_n thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o unrulie_a inhabitant_n the_o better_a in_o order_n and_o aulus_n plautius_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o order_n of_o consul_n plautius_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o he_o ostorius_n scapula_n who_o at_o his_o come_n find_v the_o i_o will_v in_o trouble_n scapula_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v invasion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o more_o presumptuous_o for_o that_o they_o think_v a_o new_a lieutenant_n 12._o with_o a_o army_n to_o he_o unacquainted_a and_o come_v over_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n will_v not_o be_v hasty_a to_o march_v forth_o against_o they_o but_o ostorius_n understand_v that_o by_o the_o first_o success_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n fear_v or_o hope_n be_v breed_v and_o augment_v haste_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o such_o as_o he_o find_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n he_o slay_v out_o right_a on_o every_o side_n and_o pursue_v such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o end_n they_o
himself_o report_v it_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o large_a manner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o appease_v the_o matter_n he_o may_v win_v the_o more_o praise_n or_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o shall_v not_o prevail_v that_o then_o his_o excuse_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o reasonable_a and_o worthy_a of_o pardon_n the_o silver_n be_v they_o that_o have_v achieve_v this_o victory_n and_o keep_v a_o foul_a stir_n over_o all_o the_o country_n about_o they_o till_o by_o the_o come_n of_o didius_n against_o they_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o repel_v but_o héerewith_o begin_v trouble_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o another_o part_n for_o after_o that_o caratac_n be_v take_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o skilful_a capteine_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v jugant_n be_v one_o uenutius_n a_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n name_v jugant_n a_o man_n that_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o their_o power_n be_v defend_v from_o his_o enemy_n cartimanda_n who_o have_v marry_v with_o cartimanda_n queen_n of_o the_o brigant_n or_o yorkshire_n man_n this_o cartimanda_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v deliver_v caratac_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n thereby_o minister_a matter_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n to_o triumph_v by_o which_o pleasure_n show_v to_o the_o roman_n she_o increase_v through_o their_o friendship_n in_o power_n and_o wealth_n whereof_o follow_v riotous_a lust_n to_o satisfy_v her_o wanton_a appetite_n so_o as_o she_o fall_v at_o square_n with_o her_o husband_n marry_v uellocatus_n one_o of_o his_o esquire_n uellocatus_n to_o who_o she_o give_v her_o kingdom_n and_o so_o dishonour_v herself_o here_o upon_o ensue_v cruel_a war_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n uenutius_n become_v enemy_n also_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o first_o they_o tug_v together_o betwixt_o themselves_o &_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o crafty_a policy_n find_v mean_n to_o catch_v the_o brother_n and_o coosen_v of_o uenutius_n but_o her_o enemy_n nothing_o therewith_o discourage_v but_o kindle_v the_o more_o in_o wrath_n against_o she_o cease_v not_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o their_o purpose_n many_o of_o the_o brigant_n disdain_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o woman_n rule_n that_o have_v so_o reject_v her_o husband_n revolt_v unto_o uenutius_n but_o yet_o the_o queen_n sensual_a lust_n mix_v which_o cruelty_n maintain_v the_o adulterer_n uenutius_n therefore_o call_v to_o he_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o can_v get_v and_o strengthen_v now_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o brigant_n bring_v cartimanda_n to_o such_o a_o narrow_a point_n that_o she_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n forsée_v upon_o suit_n make_v send_v certain_a band_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o help_v she_o they_o have_v diverse_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o roman_n with_o doubtful_a success_n but_o at_o length_n they_o prevail_v and_o so_o deliver_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o uenutius_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v still_o to_o maintain_v war_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o legion_n also_o which_o cesius_fw-la nasicale_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o those_o britain_n against_o who_o he_o be_v send_v for_o didius_n be_v age_v and_o by_o victory_n past_a enough_o renown_v think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v war_n by_o he_o captain_n so_o to_o stay_v and_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n certain_a castle_n and_o hold_n in_o deed_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v further_o within_o the_o country_n than_o have_v be_v afore_o attempt_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o thereby_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o i_o will_v somewhat_o enlarge_v thus_o have_v you_o hear_v with_o what_o success_n the_o britain_n maintain_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o roman_n while_o claudius_n rule_v the_o empire_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v boetius_fw-la that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la follow_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o veremond_n a_o spaniard_n of_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n &_o also_o of_o campbell_n remoove_v the_o silures_n brigant_n and_o novant_n so_o far_o northward_a that_o he_o make_v they_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v now_o in_o possession_n and_o be_v even_o then_o inhabit_v as_o he_o affirm_v partly_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o pict_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a so_o that_o what_o notable_a feat_n soever_o be_v achieve_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o same_o by_o he_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n throughout_o his_o whole_a history_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n for_o somuch_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o conjecture_n and_o presumption_n of_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v in_o write_v by_o ancient_a author_n the_o brigant_n inhabit_v yorkshire_n the_o silures_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n and_o the_o novant_n the_o country_n of_o cumberland_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o he_o have_v diligent_o gather_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o war_n be_v maintain_v by_o those_o people_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o valiant_a exploit_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v through_o their_o stoutness_n and_o valiancy_n you_o may_v there_o read_v the_o same_o boetius_fw-la and_o judge_v at_o your_o pleasure_n what_o people_n they_o be_v who_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v advertise_v you_o hereof_o by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o we_o have_v before_o express_v none_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n mention_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o scot_n nor_o once_o name_v they_o till_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o i_o will_v then_o so_o famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la marvel_n may_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o roman_a writer_n will_v so_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n 15._o claudius_n domitianus_n nero_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o incarnation_n 53_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o britain_n where_o neither_o the_o lieutenant_n a._n didius_n gallus_n who_o in_o this_o place_n cornelius_n tacitus_n call_v auitus_n can_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rule_n do_v no_o more_o but_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v already_o get_v beside_o the_o build_n of_o certain_a castle_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v neither_o his_o successor_n uerannius_n beat_v and_o forreieng_v the_o wood_n can_v atthive_v any_o further_a enterprise_n for_o he_o be_v by_o death_n prevent_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o proceed_v forward_o with_o his_o purpose_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v mean_v to_o have_v follow_v who_o last_o word_n in_o his_o testament_n express_v detect_v he_o of_o manifest_a ambition_n for_o add_v many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o flattery_n to_o content_a nero_n mind_n he_o wish_v to_o have_v live_v but_o two_o year_n long_o in_o which_o space_n he_o may_v have_v subdue_v province_n unto_o his_o dominion_n mean_v thereby_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v of_o britain_n but_o this_o be_v a_o roman_n brag_v savour_v rather_o of_o ambition_n than_o of_o truth_n or_o likelihood_n the_o government_n of_o p._n suetonius_n in_o this_o island_n he_o invade_v angle_n say_v and_o win_v it_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o woman_n of_o the_o druid_n the_o britain_n lament_n their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n and_o take_v advice_n by_o weapon_n to_o redress_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n the_o nine_o chapter_n but_o now_o when_o this_o great_a lieutenant_n loss_n chance_v to_o the_o roman_n paulinus_n suetonius_n do_v govern_v here_o as_o lieutenant_n a_o man_n most_o plentifullie_o furnish_v with_o all_o gift_n of_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n and_o therewith_o a_o right_n skilful_a warrior_n this_o suetonius_n therefore_o wish_v to_o tame_v such_o of_o the_o britain_n as_n keep_v out_o invade_v prepare_v to_o assail_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n a_o country_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o all_o outlaw_n and_o rebel_n he_o build_v certain_a brigantin_n with_o flat_a kéele_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o ebb_n and_o shallow_a shelf_n here_o and_o there_o lie_v uncerteinlie_o in_o the_o strait_n which_o he_o have_v to_o pass_v the_o footman_n ferry_v over_o in_o those_o vessel_n the_o horseman_n follow_v by_o the_o ford_n and_o swim_v when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o deep_a get_v likewise_o to_o
of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o last_o after_o he_o succéede_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n who_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n strive_v not_o only_a against_o the_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o man_n but_o also_o with_o the_o hardness_n &_o cumbersome_a trouble_n of_o the_o place_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v in_o what_o state_n this_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o time_n that_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o best_a history_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o govern_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v so_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n bare_a rule_n in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o procuratour_n here_o that_o bear_v the_o great_a rule_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o pict_n with_o roderike_n their_o king_n his_o death_n in_o the_o field_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n enter_v into_o mutual_a alliance_n the_o monument_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n over_o the_o pict_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n his_o son_n marius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n 73._o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 73._o in_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n he_o be_v fond_o call_v westmer_n &_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n govern_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n reign_n the_o people_n call_v pict_n invade_v this_o land_n 9_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o knisman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n this_o people_n with_o their_o ringleader_n roderike_n west_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o the_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o then_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o receive_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v fein_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o country_n declare_v to_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o great_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o promise_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o may_v be_v the_o pict_n more_o desirous_a of_o spoil_n than_o of_o rule_n or_o government_n without_o delay_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o britain_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o first_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o and_o find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabiter_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o forrey_v the_o country_n whereof_o when_o king_n marius_n be_v advertise_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v so_o that_o roderike_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o people_n vanquish_v unto_o those_o that_o escape_v with_o life_n marius_n grant_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v catnesse_n be_v as_o then_o a_o country_n in_o manner_n desolate_a without_o habitation_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v thither_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o party_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n disdain_a to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n into_o ireland_n require_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o scot_n agree_v to_o their_o request_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o where_o there_o want_v lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n lineage_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n then_o shall_v they_o name_v one_o of_o the_o woman_n side_n to_o be_v their_o king_n which_o ordinance_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v ever_o after_o among_o the_o pict_n so_o long_o as_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v thus_o the_o pict_n next_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v into_o this_o land_n to_o inhabit_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v although_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n avouch_v the_o pict_n to_o be_v inhabiter_n here_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n west_n but_o the_o victory_n which_o marius_n obtain_v against_o their_o king_n roderike_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 87._o in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n marius_n cause_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o stone_n be_v grave_v these_o word_n marij_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stanesmoore_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o take_v name_n of_o this_o marius_n be_v westmaria_fw-la now_o call_v westmoreland_n king_n marius_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o dreadful_a invasion_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n continue_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n say_v 52_o or_o 53_o year_n howbeit_o there_o be_v that_o write_v marius_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 78_o and_o so_o reign_v not_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o most_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v coill_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o man_n and_o his_o father_n aruiragus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o person_n whether_o move_v thereto_o by_o some_o cate-log_n of_o king_n which_o he_o see_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v affirm_v but_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n shall_v first_o come_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o land_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n of_o name_n that_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n before_o uespasianus_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 72_o at_o what_o time_n meurig_n or_o maw_n or_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n our_o annal_n do_v report_n that_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n live_v by_o pirasie_n and_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o of_o sueden_n or_o norway_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o one_o rhithercus_n who_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v so_o far_o as_o caerleill_n where_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o muragus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o residue_n that_o escape_v by_o flight_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o abide_v quiet_o a_o great_a while_n after_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v of_o the_o foresay_a lhoyds_n book_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o undoubted_o i_o think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o rather_o first_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n make_v invasion_n into_o the_o main_n i_o will_v of_o britain_n afterward_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v pightiay_v that_o be_v pightian_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o scotish_n and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n now_o will_v we_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o this_o i_o will_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a marius_n his_o suppose_a reign_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n julius_n agricola_n be_v depute_v by_o vespasian_n to_o govern_v britain_n he_o invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o commendable_a government_n of_o agricola_n his_o worthy_a practice_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civility_n his_o
which_o the_o roman_n have_v follow_v till_o they_o be_v through_o weary_v slay_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n 10000_o and_o of_o the_o roman_n 340_o among_o who_o aulus_n atticus_n a_o capteine_a of_o one_o of_o the_o cohort_n or_o band_n of_o footman_n be_v one_o slay_v who_o be_v mount_v on_o horssebacke_n through_o his_o own_o too_o much_o youthful_a courage_n and_o fierce_a unrulines_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o middle_a throng_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v the_o lamentable_a distress_n and_o pitiful_a perplexity_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o their_o overthrow_n domitian_n envy_v agricola_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o be_v subtle_o deprive_v of_o his_o deputiship_n and_o cneus_fw-la trebellius_n surrogated_a in_o his_o room_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n the_o night_n ensue_a the_o aforesaid_a overthrow_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v spend_v of_o the_o roman_n in_o great_a joy_n &_o gladness_n for_o the_o victory_n achieve_v but_o among_o the_o britain_n there_o pict_n be_v nothing_o else_o hear_v but_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v mingle_v together_o some_o busy_a to_o bear_v away_o the_o wound_a to_o bind_v and_o dress_v their_o hurt_n other_o call_n for_o their_o son_n kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v want_v many_o of_o they_o forsake_v their_o house_n and_o in_o their_o desperate_a mood_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o choose_v forth_o place_n for_o their_o better_a refuge_n and_o safeguard_n forthwith_o mislike_v of_o the_o same_o leave_v they_o and_o seek_v other_o herewith_o diverse_a of_o they_o take_v counsel_n together_o what_o they_o be_v best_a to_o do_v one_o while_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n a_o other_o while_o they_o faint_v as_o people_n cast_v into_o utter_a despair_n the_o behold_v of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n oftentimes_o move_v they_o to_o attempt_v some_o new_a enterprise_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o slay_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o move_v thereto_o with_o a_o certain_a fond_a regard_n of_o pity_n to_o rid_v they_o out_o of_o further_a misery_n and_o danger_n of_o thraldom_n the_o next_o day_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o victory_n more_o plain_o be_v disclose_v for_o all_o be_v quiet_a about_o and_o no_o noise_n hear_v any_o where_o the_o house_n appear_v burn_v on_o each_o side_n and_o such_o as_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v the_o country_n into_o every_o part_n thereof_o see_v not_o a_o creature_n stir_v for_o all_o the_o people_n be_v avoid_v and_o withdraw_v a_o far_o off_o when_o agricola_n have_v thus_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o granziben_fw-ge and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v quite_o rid_v of_o all_o appearance_n of_o enemy_n because_o the_o summer_n of_o this_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o government_n be_v now_o almost_o spend_v he_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o horrestian_o boâ—t_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v angus_n &_o merne_n and_o there_o intend_v to_o winter_n tacitus_n and_o take_v hostage_n of_o the_o people_n for_o assurance_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o subjection_n this_o do_v he_o appoint_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o i_o will_v which_o accord_o to_o his_o commission_n in_o that_o point_n receive_v rutupensis_n luckilie_o accomplish_v his_o enterprise_n and_o bring_v the_o navy_n about_o again_o into_o a_o haven_n call_v trutulenst_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o julius_n agricola_n be_v thus_o occupy_v in_o britain_n both_o the_o emperor_n uespasianus_n and_o also_o his_o brother_n titus_n that_o succéede_v he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o domitianus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n who_o hear_v of_o such_o prosperous_a success_n as_o agricola_n have_v against_o the_o britain_n do_v not_o so_o much_o rejoice_v for_o the_o thing_n well_o do_v as_o he_o envy_v to_o consider_v what_o glory_n and_o renoun_n shall_v redound_v to_o agricola_n thereby_o which_o he_o perceive_v shall_v much_o darken_v the_o glass_n of_o his_o same_o have_v a_o private_a person_n under_o he_o who_o in_o worthiness_n of_o noble_a exploit_n achieve_v far_o excel_v his_o do_n to_o find_v remedy_n therefore_o herein_o he_o think_v not_o good_a to_o utter_v his_o malice_n as_o yet_o while_o agricola_n remain_v in_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n which_o so_o much_o favour_v he_o and_o that_o with_o so_o good_a cause_n since_o by_o his_o policy_n and_o noble_a conduct_n the_o same_o have_v obtain_v so_o many_o victory_n so_o much_o honour_n and_o such_o plenty_n of_o spoil_n and_o booty_n whereupon_o to_o dissemble_v his_o intent_n he_o appoint_v to_o revoke_v he_o forth_o of_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v to_o honour_v he_o not_o only_o with_o deserve_a triumph_n but_o also_o with_o the_o lieutenantship_n of_o syria_n which_o as_o then_o be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o atilius_n rufus_n thus_o agricola_n be_v countermand_v home_o to_o rome_n think_v deliver_v his_o province_n unto_o his_o successor_n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o emperor_n domitianus_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o safeguard_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o see_v in_o what_o state_n britain_n stand_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n marius_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v build_v by_o this_o marius_n though_o other_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v think_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n their_o fabian_n legate_n touch_v other_o the_o do_n of_o agricola_n in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n you_o may_v find_v more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v here_o be_v but_o to_o show_v what_o in_o effect_n cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v of_o that_o which_o agricola_n do_v here_o in_o britain_n without_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n only_o name_v they_o britain_n horrestian_o and_o calidonean_n who_o inhabit_v in_o those_o day_n a_o part_n of_o this_o isle_n which_o now_o we_o call_v scotland_n the_o original_n of_o which_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o be_v great_o controversed_a among_o writer_n diverse_a diverslie_o descant_v thereupon_o some_o fetch_v their_o reason_n from_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v greek_a some_o from_o the_o open_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o they_o find_v the_o same_o remain_v in_o record_n other_o some_o from_o compare_v antiquity_n together_o and_o apt_o collect_v the_o truth_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v but_o to_o omit_v they_o and_o return_v to_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o own_o history_n of_o coillus_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n his_o education_n in_o rome_n how_o long_o he_o reign_v of_o lucius_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n what_o time_n he_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v a_o open_a professor_n of_o christian_n religion_n he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v baptize_v britain_n receive_v the_o faith_n 3_o archbishop_n and_o 28_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o island_n westminster_n church_n and_o s._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n build_v diverse_a opinion_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o lucius_n his_o reign_n of_o his_o death_n and_o when_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o island_n the_o 19_o chapter_n coillus_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n coillus_n be_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 125._o 125_o this_o coillus_n or_o coill_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n among_o the_o roman_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n not_o unprofitablie_o but_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n &_o service_n in_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o honour_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o likewise_o honour_v and_o love_v they_o so_o that_o he_o pay_v his_o tribute_n true_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o therefore_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a quiet_a he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n of_o much_o bounty_n and_o very_o liberal_a whereby_o he_o obtain_v great_a love_n both_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o some_o say_v that_o he_o make_v the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n build_v but_o other_o write_v that_o coill_n which_o reign_v next_o after_o asclepiodotus_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o town_n but_o by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v build_v long_o before_o be_v call_v camelodunum_n final_o when_o this_o coill_n have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o york_n leave_v after_o he_o a_o son_n name_v lucius_n which_o succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n lucius_n the_o son_n of_o coillus_n lucius_n who_o surname_n as_o say_v william_n harison_n be_v not_o extant_a
rig_v they_o in_o sundry_a place_n take_v order_n for_o their_o set_n forward_o to_o his_o most_o advantage_n for_o the_o easy_a atchive_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o appoint_v to_o pass_v himself_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n at_o what_o time_n other_o of_o captain_n with_o their_o fleet_n from_o other_o part_n shall_v likewise_o make_v sail_n towards_o britain_n by_o this_o mean_n alectus_fw-la that_o have_v usurp_v the_o title_n &_o dignity_n of_o king_n or_o rather_o emperor_n over_o the_o britain_n know_v not_o where_o to_o take_v heed_n but_o yet_o understand_v of_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o saine_fw-la he_o mean_v by_o that_o which_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o intercept_v that_o fleet_n as_o it_o shall_v come_v forth_o and_o make_v sail_n forward_o and_o so_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o lie_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n about_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n but_o whether_o asclepiodotus_n come_v over_o with_o that_o navy_n which_o be_v rig_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n or_o with_o some_o other_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o affirm_v either_o to_o or_o for_o because_o in_o deed_n mamertinus_n make_v no_o express_a mention_n either_o of_o alectus_fw-la or_o asclepiodotus_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o not_o maximian_n but_o some_o other_o of_o he_o captain_n govern_v the_o army_n which_o slay_v alectus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o asclepiodotus_n be_v chiefteine_v over_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n direct_v by_o maximian_o appointment_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o i_o will_v against_o the_o same_o alectus_fw-la and_o so_o may_v this_o which_o mamertinus_n write_v agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o we_o do_v find_v in_o eutropius_n eutropius_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o after_o maximian_o have_v thus_o recover_v britain_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n that_o usurp_v the_o rule_n thereof_o from_o the_o roman_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o not_o only_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n &_o other_o people_n be_v convey_v over_o into_o gallia_n there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o furnish_v such_o city_n as_o be_v run_v into_o decay_n but_o also_o a_o power_n of_o warlike_a youth_n be_v transport_v thither_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o maximian_n the_o britain_n expel_v the_o neruian_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o henaud_n hold_v a_o castle_n there_o which_o be_v call_v bretaimon_n after_o they_o whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v mons_fw-la retain_v the_o last_o syllable_n only_o as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v often_o happen_v moreover_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o as_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n have_v very_o well_o note_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v fragmenta_fw-la historiae_fw-la britannicae_n mamertinus_n in_o this_o parcel_n of_o his_o panegyric_n oration_n do_v make_v first_o mention_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o pict_n of_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n so_o that_o not_o one_o before_o his_o time_n once_o name_v pict_n or_o scot_n but_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o bloody_a dioclesian_n the_o persecute_v tyrant_n of_o alban_n the_o first_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o britain_n what_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v at_o his_o death_n whereof_o lichfield_n take_v the_o name_n of_o coilus_n earl_n of_o colchester_n who_o daughter_n helen_n be_v marry_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n as_o some_o author_n suppose_v the_o xxuj_o chapter_n after_o that_o britain_n be_v thus_o recover_v by_o the_o roman_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n rule_v the_o empire_n the_o island_n taste_v of_o the_o cruelty_n that_o dioclesian_n exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o presecute_v they_o with_o all_o extremity_n continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n among_o other_o one_o alban_n a_o citizen_n of_o werlamchester_n a_o town_n now_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v the_o first_o that_o suffer_v here_o in_o britain_n in_o this_o persecution_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o zealous_a christian_n amphibalus_fw-la gyldas_n who_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o house_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o come_v sergeant_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o same_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o foresay_a alban_n to_o preserve_v amphibalus_fw-la out_o of_o danger_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o say_v amphibalus_fw-la &_o so_o be_v apprehend_v in_o his_o stead_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o examine_v and_o for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o false_a god_n he_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o werlamchester_n aforesaid_a where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n insomuch_o that_o the_o town_n there_o restore_v after_o that_o werlamchester_n be_v destroy_v take_v name_n of_o he_o and_o so_o be_v unto_o this_o day_n call_v saint_n albon_n it_o be_v report_v by_o writer_n that_o diverse_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n insomuch_o that_o one_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v the_o execution_n be_v convert_v and_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o office_n suffer_v also_o with_o he_o but_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o fox_n reioise_v nothing_o thereat_o for_o his_o eye_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o the_o head_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n which_o he_o have_v then_o cut_v off_o there_o be_v also_o martyr_v about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o constant_a witness_n of_o christ_n his_o religion_n aaron_n and_o julius_n citizen_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n name_n moreover_o a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v assemble_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o life_n preach_v by_o that_o virtuous_a man_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o wicked_a pagan_n at_o lichfield_n whereof_o that_o town_n take_v name_n as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a corpse_n to_o be_v brief_a this_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o grievous_a and_o thereto_o so_o universal_a that_o in_o manner_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v gyldas_n the_o faithful_a people_n be_v slay_v their_o book_n burn_v and_o church_n overthrow_v constantius_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o one_o month_n space_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v 17000_o godly_a man_n and_o woman_n put_v to_o death_n for_o profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o his_o fellow_n maximian_n coelus_n earl_n of_o colchester_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 262._o this_o coelus_n or_o coell_n rule_v the_o land_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n coelus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o britain_n be_v well_o content_a with_o his_o government_n fabian_n and_o live_v the_o long_a in_o rest_n from_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o other_o place_n but_o final_o they_o find_v time_n for_o their_o purpose_n appoint_v one_o constantius_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o i_o will_v with_o a_o army_n the_o which_o constantius_n put_v coelus_n in_o such_o dread_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n coelus_n send_v to_o he_o a_o ambassage_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o covenant_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n &_o give_v to_o constantius_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n call_v helen_n a_o noble_a lady_n and_o a_o learned_a short_o after_o king_n coell_n die_v caxtoa_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o write_v 27_o year_n or_o as_o other_o have_v but_o 13_o year_n ¶_o but_o by_o the_o way_n touch_v this_o coelus_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o assure_o such_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v howbeit_o that_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v helen_n who_o he_o marry_v unto_o constantius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n that_o be_v after_o emperor_n i_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v decide_v of_o the_o learned_a for_o if_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o life_n as_o well_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n constantius_n and_o constantine_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o mother_n helen_n be_v considerate_o mark_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o year_n to_o year_n as_o out_o of_o author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a the_o same_o may_v be_v gather_v i_o fear_v lest_o such_o doubt_n may_v rise_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v helen_n a_o britain_n than_o constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o bythinia_n as_o nicephorus_n avouch_v 18._o but_o forsomuch_o as_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o step_v from_o the_o course_n of_o our_o country_n writer_n in_o such_o point_n where_o the_o receive_a
of_o the_o enemy_n cease_v for_o a_o time_n increase_v but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o british_a people_n cease_v not_o at_o all_o the_o enemy_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n depart_v not_o from_o their_o naughty_a do_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o put_v back_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o to_o exercise_v civil_a war_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o the_o wicked_a irish_a people_n depart_v home_o to_o make_v return_n again_o within_o a_o while_n after_o but_o the_o pict_n settle_v themselves_o first_o at_o that_o season_n in_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o there_o continue_v make_v insurrection_n oftentimes_o upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n this_o with_o more_o also_o have_v gyldas_n and_o likewise_o beda_n write_v of_o this_o great_a desolation_n of_o the_o british_a consider_v people_n wherein_o if_o the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o habitation_n here_o in_o britain_n but_o only_o in_o ireland_n till_o after_o this_o season_n and_o that_o at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o pict_n which_o before_o inhabit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenie_n now_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n come_v and_o nestle_v themselves_o in_o louthian_n in_o the_o mers_n and_o other_o country_n more_o near_o to_o our_o border_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o while_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o persecute_v by_o these_o two_o most_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a nation_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o noble_a and_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o consult_v together_o &_o conclude_v to_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n unto_o aldroenus_fw-la as_o then_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o gallia_n france_n which_o aldroenus_fw-la be_v the_o four_o from_o cnoan_a meridoc_n the_o first_o king_n there_o of_o the_o british_a nation_n of_o this_o ambassage_n the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n name_v guetheline_n or_o gosseline_n be_v appoint_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a who_o pass_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n and_o come_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la so_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o message_n that_o his_o suit_n be_v grant_v for_o aldroenus_fw-la agree_v to_o send_v his_o brother_n constantine_n over_o into_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o convenient_a power_n aldroenus_fw-la upon_o condition_n that_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o britain_n shall_v make_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n ¶_o thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o land_n of_o britain_n be_v without_o any_o certain_a governor_n after_o that_o gratian_n the_o usurper_n be_v dispatch_v a_o number_n of_o year_n together_o but_o how_o many_o writer_n in_o their_o account_n do_v vary_v fabian_n fabian_n depose_v by_o diverse_a coniectur_n that_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n brother_n to_o aldroenus_fw-la continue_v nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o britain_n be_v sore_n and_o miserable_o afflict_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o beda_n gyldas_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o writer_n both_o british_a and_o english_a what_o the_o roman_a historiographer_n marcellinus_n report_v of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n valentinianus_n and_o valens_n they_o send_v their_o vicegerent_n into_o britain_n the_o disquietness_n of_o that_o time_n london_n call_v augusta_n the_o worthy_a exploit_n of_o theodosius_n in_o this_o island_n against_o the_o enemy_n valentinus_n a_o banish_a malefactor_n devise_v his_o destruction_n he_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v he_o reform_v many_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n they_o be_v dawnâ—ed_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o roman_a ensign_n the_o saxon_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o enemy_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n but_o now_o since_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o our_o maximus_n history_n till_o the_o day_n of_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n or_o tyrant_n as_o some_o call_v he_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n here_o in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 383_o 383_o and_o that_o till_o after_o he_o have_v bereave_v the_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a force_n thereof_o in_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o youth_n over_o with_o he_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o same_o history_n of_o any_o trouble_v wrought_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o that_o nation_n therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o come_v back_o to_o the_o former_a time_n that_o we_o may_v show_v what_o be_v find_v mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n both_o before_o that_o time_n and_o after_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o also_o the_o saxon_n 20._o and_o especial_o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o twentieth_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n julianus_n he_o say_v as_o follow_v in_o this_o state_n stand_v thing_n in_o illyricum_n or_o slavonia_n in_o and_o the_o east_n part_n at_o what_o time_n constantius_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n the_o ten_o time_n and_o julianus_n the_o three_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 360_o 360._o when_o in_o britain_n quietness_n be_v disturb_v by_o road_n make_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a people_n will_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o fear_v oppress_v the_o province_n weary_v with_o the_o heap_n of_o pass_a loss_n the_o emperor_n he_o mean_v julianus_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o paris_n and_o have_v his_o mind_n trouble_v with_o many_o care_n doubt_v to_o go_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o constantius_n do_v lest_o he_o shall_v leave_v they_o in_o gallia_n without_o a_o ruler_n the_o almain_n be_v even_o then_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o cruelty_n and_o war_n he_o think_v good_a therefore_o to_o send_v lupicinus_n unto_o these_o place_n to_o bring_v thing_n into_o frame_n and_o order_n britain_n which_o lupicinus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o armoury_n a_o warlike_a person_n and_o skilful_a in_o all_o point_n of_o chivalry_n but_o proud_a and_o high-minded_a beyond_o measure_n and_o such_o one_o as_o it_o be_v doubt_v long_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o covetous_a or_o cruel_a hereupon_o the_o say_a lupicinus_n set_v forward_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o batavi_n 〈…〉_o with_o diverse_a company_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o mesia_n now_o call_v bulgarie_n when_o winter_n be_v well_o enter_v and_o come_v on_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o bulloyne_n and_o there_o provide_v ship_n and_o embarking_a his_o man_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o transport_v over_o unto_o sandwich_n rutupis_n and_o so_o march_v forth_o unto_o london_n from_o thence_o purpose_v to_o set_v forward_o as_o upon_o advice_n take_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o business_n he_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o expedient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o lupicinus_n be_v busy_a here_o in_o britain_n to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n mar._n the_o emperor_n constantius_n displace_v certain_a officer_n and_o among_o other_o he_o deprive_v the_o same_o lupicinus_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n appoint_v one_o gumobarius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o room_n before_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v know_v in_o these_o party_n and_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v lest_o that_o lupicinus_n if_o he_o have_v understand_v so_o much_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o britain_n will_v have_v attempt_v some_o new_a trouble_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o stout_a and_o lofty_a mind_n he_o be_v call_v back_o from_o thence_o and_o withal_o there_o be_v send_v a_o notary_n unto_o bulloyne_n to_o watch_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o britain_n till_o lupicinus_n be_v return_v and_o so_o return_v over_o from_o thence_o yer_z he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n he_o can_v make_v no_o stir_n have_v no_o such_o assistant_n in_o gallia_n as_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v have_v have_v in_o britain_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v move_v rebellion_n there_o the_o same_o marcellinus_n speak_v of_o the_o do_n about_o the_o time_n that_o ualentinianus_fw-la 26._o be_v elect_a emperor_n have_v admit_v his_o brother_n ualens_n as_o fellow_n with_o he_o in_o government_n 26._o have_v these_o word_n in_o this_o season_n as_o though_o
how_o they_o have_v speed_v nor_o one_o suffer_v to_o live_v after_o another_o death_n either_o to_o revenge_v their_o ruin_n or_o to_o lement_v their_o loss_n thus_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n preserve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 399._o 399_o ¶_o thus_o be_v the_o roman_n as_o common_o in_o all_o their_o martial_a affair_n so_o in_o this_o encounter_n very_o fortunate_a the_o happy_a issue_n of_o the_o conflict_n fal_v out_o on_o their_o side_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o mark_v how_o these_o people_n by_o a_o celestial_a kind_n of_o influence_n be_v beget_v and_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v to_o prowess_n and_o renoun_n the_o course_n of_o their_o deal_n in_o the_o field_n most_o apt_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n for_o as_o some_o suppose_v the_o roman_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jun._n signify_v power_n and_o mightiness_n and_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v call_v ualentian_n a_o valendo_fw-la of_o prevail_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o they_o be_v victorious_a subduers_o of_o foreign_a people_n since_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n create_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v conqueror_n and_o thereof_o have_v their_o denomination_n what_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n cruel_o vex_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v afflict_v by_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o scot_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n chronographer_n note_v for_o curiosity_n and_o vanity_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o this_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n do_v eftsoon_o invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n write_v in_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o frontier_n unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v panegerycus_n tertij_fw-la consulatus_fw-la which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n 396_o as_o thus_o ille_fw-la leve_n mauros_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la scotúmque_fw-la vago_fw-la mucrone_fw-la secutus_fw-la claudiaâ—â—â—_n fregit_fw-la hyperboreas_n remis_fw-la audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la et_fw-la geminis_fw-la fulgens_fw-la utróque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n trophy_n tethyos_n alternae_fw-la refluas_fw-la calcavit_fw-la arenas_fw-la the_o nimble_a moor_n and_o pict_n by_o right_a so_o call_v he_o have_v subdue_v and_o with_o his_o wander_a sword_n likewise_o the_o scot_n he_o have_v pursue_v he_o break_v with_o bold_a courageous_a oar_n the_o hyperborean_a wave_n and_o shine_v under_o both_o the_o pole_n with_o double_a trophy_n brave_a he_o march_v upon_o the_o bubble_a sand_n of_o either_o swell_a sea_n the_o same_o caladianus_n upon_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n say_v in_o a_o tetrastichon_n as_o follow_v quid_fw-la rigour_n aeternus_fw-la caeli_fw-la quid_fw-la frigora_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotúmque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxon_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictonum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n sootorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hyberne_n what_o last_a cold_n what_o do_v to_o they_o the_o frostlie_a climate_n gain_v and_o sea_n unknown_a be_v moist_v all_o with_o blood_n of_o saxon_n slay_v the_o orkny_n be_v with_o blood_n of_o pict_n have_v thule_n wax_v warm_a scotland_n and_o icy_a ireland_n have_v bewail_v the_o heap_n of_o scotish_n harm_n the_o same_o praise_n give_v he_o to_o stilico_n the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o honorius_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n send_v for_o out_o of_o britain_n in_o the_o periphrasis_n or_o circumlocution_n of_o the_o goatish_a bloody_a war_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferróque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perleget_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la a_o legion_n eke_o there_o come_v from_o out_o the_o far_a britain_n bent_n which_o bridle_v have_v the_o scot_n so_o stern_a and_o mark_n with_o iron_n burn_v upon_o their_o liveless_a limb_n do_v read_v while_o pict_n their_o life_n relent_v he_o rehearse_v the_o like_a in_o his_o second_o panegerycus_n of_o stilico_n in_o most_o ample_a and_o pithy_a manner_n ensue_a ind_n calidonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la ferro_fw-la picta_fw-la genas_fw-la cvius_fw-la vestigia_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la oceanÃque_fw-la aestum_fw-la mentitur_fw-la amictus_fw-la i_fw-mi quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n hybernam_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n ne_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubijs_fw-la venturum_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la then_o britain_n who_o the_o monster_n do_v of_o calidone_n surround_v who_o cheek_n be_v pierce_v with_o scorch_a steel_n who_o garment_n sweep_v the_o ground_n resemble_v much_o the_o marble_n hew_v of_o ocean_n sea_n that_o boil_v say_a she_o who_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v conspire_v to_o bring_v to_o spoil_v have_v stilico_n munit_v strong_a when_o raise_v by_o scot_n entice_v all_o ireland_n be_v and_o enemy_n oar_n the_o salt_n sea_n foam_n do_v slice_v his_o care_n have_v cause_v that_o i_o all_o fear_n of_o scotish_n broil_n have_v bar_v ne_o do_v i_o dread_v the_o pict_n ne_o look_v my_o country_n coast_v to_o guard_v against_o saxon_a troop_n who_o change_v wind_n send_v sail_v hitherward_o thus_o may_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_n nation_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n be_v invade_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grievous_o assail_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o also_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o those_o day_n inhabit_v all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o low_a germany_n even_o from_o the_o elbe_n unto_o the_o rhine_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o sea_n by_o continual_a rove_a but_o also_o use_v to_o come_v on_o land_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o gallia_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v the_o same_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o which_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n thus_o allude_v epist._n write_v to_o namatius_n the_o messenger_n do_v assure_o affirm_v that_o late_o you_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n to_o war_n in_o your_o nation_n and_o betwixt_o the_o office_n one_o while_n of_o a_o mariner_n and_o another_o while_n of_o a_o soldier_n waste_v about_o the_o crooked_a shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n against_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o saxon_n saxon_n of_o who_o as_o many_o rover_n as_o you_o behold_v so_o many_o archpirat_n you_o suppose_v to_o see_v so_o do_v they_o altogether_o with_o one_o accord_n command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o rover_n that_o even_o now_o there_o be_v good_a occasion_n to_o warn_v you_o to_o beware_v this_o enemy_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o all_o other_o enemy_n he_o assail_v at_o unwares_o he_o escape_v by_o forseeing_a the_o danger_n afore_o hand_n he_o despise_v those_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o he_o throw_v down_o the_o unwarie_a if_o he_o be_v follow_v he_o snap_v they_o up_o that_o pursue_v he_o if_o he_o flee_v he_o escape_v of_o like_a effect_n for_o proof_n hâ—ereof_o be_v those_o verse_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o maiorianus_n his_o panegyric_n oration_n follow_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a verse_n tot_o maria_fw-la intraâ—â—â—_n deuce_fw-la te_fw-la longéque_fw-la remotas_fw-la sole_fw-la sub_fw-la occiduo_fw-la gentes_fw-la victricia_fw-la caesar_n signa_n calidonios_n transuexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderiâ—_n &_o quanquam_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la hostesquaesivit_fw-la quem_fw-la iam_fw-la natura_fw-la vetabat_fw-la quâ—erere_fw-la plus_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o many_o sea_n lontre_v have_v and_o nation_n far_o by_o west_n by_o thy_o conduct_n and_o caesar_n have_v his_o banner_n bear_v full_o press_v unto_o the_o further_a british_a coast_n where_o calidonian_o dwell_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n eke_o 〈◊〉_d though_o he_o subdue_v fell_a yet_o will_v he_o enemy_n seek_v unknown_a who_o nature_n have_v forbid_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o thus_o much_o have_v we_o think_v good_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o writer_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n the_o better_a in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o mark_v by_o the_o way_n how_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o saxon_n
saxon_n be_v infidel_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o exhortation_n take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o say_v constantinus_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o assist_v the_o saxon_n but_o contrarilie_o help_v the_o britain_n in_o their_o war_n against_o they_o which_o thing_n do_v maintain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o time_n from_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o saxon_n renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n beda_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v join_v together_o they_o begin_v afresh_o to_o make_v sore_a war_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o assemble_v a_o army_n &_o mistrust_v their_o own_o strength_n require_v aid_n of_o the_o two_o bishop_n germane_a and_o lupus_n who_o haste_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n come_v into_o the_o army_n bring_v with_o they_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o good_a luck_n to_o all_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v assemble_v this_o be_v do_v in_o kent_n now_o such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v with_o continual_a preach_v in_o renounce_v the_o error_n of_o the_o pelagian_o earnest_o come_v by_o troop_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n offer_v in_o baptism_n so_o that_o on_o easter_n day_n which_o then_o ensue_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v baptize_v and_o so_o go_v forth_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o hear_v thereof_o make_v haste_n towards_o the_o britain_n in_o hope_n to_o overcome_v they_o at_o pleasure_n but_o their_o approach_n be_v know_v bishop_n german_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o british_a host_n christen_v and_o over_o against_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v appoint_v to_o come_v he_o choose_v forth_o a_o fair_a valley_n enclose_v with_o high_a mountein_v and_o within_o the_o same_o he_o place_v his_o new_a wash_a army_n and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n now_o at_o hand_n he_o command_v that_o every_o man_n with_o one_o general_a voice_n shall_v answer_v he_o cry_v aloud_o the_o same_o cry_n that_o he_o shall_v begin_v so_o that_o even_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o charge_n upon_o the_o britain_n suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v they_o at_o unwares_o and_o before_o any_o warning_n have_v be_v give_v sudden_o bishop_n german_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o shrill_a voice_n call_v alleluia_n alleluia_n thrice_o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v the_o same_o cry_n with_o such_o a_o loud_a shout_n that_o the_o saxon_n be_v therewith_o so_o amaze_v and_o astonish_v the_o echo_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v redouble_v in_o such_o wise_a the_o cry_n that_o they_o think_v not_o only_o the_o rock_n and_o clif_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o even_o the_o sky_n itself_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o come_v tumble_v down_o upon_o their_o head_n herewith_o therefore_o throw_v away_o their_o weapon_n they_o take_v they_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o glad_a be_v he_o that_o may_v get_v to_o be_v foremost_a in_o run_v away_o many_o of_o they_o for_o haste_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n which_o they_o have_v to_o pass_v polydor_z take_v that_o river_n to_o be_v trent_n the_o britain_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n gather_v the_o spoil_n at_o good_a leisure_n &_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n thus_o get_v without_o blood_n for_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n also_o triumph_v as_o best_a become_v they_o now_o after_o they_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a within_o the_o i_o will_v as_o be_v think_v expedient_a they_o return_v into_o gallia_n or_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v by_o one_o author_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v win_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n west_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 448_o 448._o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n under_o hengist_n in_o which_o year_n germane_a first_o come_v hither_o to_o weed_n out_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n as_o by_o the_o same_o author_n more_o at_o large_a be_v affirm_v howbeit_o some_o chronographer_n allege_v out_o of_o prosper_n &_o other_o and_o note_v the_o first_o come_v of_o germane_a to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 429_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n and_o this_o shall_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o after_o some_o the_o foresay_a german_n shall_v die_v at_o ravenna_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450_o as_o vincentius_n note_v which_o be_v the_o very_a year_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n notwithstanding_o when_o or_o wheresoever_o he_o die_v it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n into_o gallia_n upon_o his_o first_o journey_n make_v hither_o into_o this_o land_n who_o no_o soon_o obtain_v the_o victory_n before_o mention_v but_o word_n be_v bring_v again_o unto_o he_o that_o eftsoon_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o priest_n or_o clergy_n make_v request_n to_o he_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n to_o come_v over_o again_o and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o true_a religion_n which_o he_o have_v before_o confirm_v hereupon_o bishop_n germane_a grant_v 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v britain_n and_o therefore_o take_v with_o he_o one_o severn_n that_o be_v disciple_n unto_o lupus_n and_o ordain_v at_o that_o tune_n bishop_n of_o trier_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n where_o he_o find_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n steadfast_a in_o the_o same_o belief_n wherein_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o &_o perceive_v the_o fault_n to_o rest_v in_o a_o few_o whereupon_o inquire_v out_o the_o author_n he_o condemn_v they_o to_o exile_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o with_o a_o manifest_a miracle_n by_o restore_v a_o young_a man_n that_o be_v lame_a as_o they_o say_v unto_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o limb_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n then_o follow_v preach_v to_o persuade_v amendment_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n the_o author_n of_o the_o wicked_a doctrine_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v deliver_v unto_o bishop_n german_n and_o to_o his_o fellow_n severus_n to_o conveie_v they_o away_o in_o their_o company_n unto_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o region_n may_v so_o be_v deliver_v of_o further_a danger_n and_o they_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o due_a amendment_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o true_a faith_n continue_v in_o britain_n sound_a and_o perfect_a a_o long_a time_n after_o thing_n be_v thus_o set_v in_o good_a order_n those_o holy_a man_n return_v into_o their_o country_n the_o forename_a bishop_n german_n go_v to_o ravenna_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n armorike_n where_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n placida_n in_o most_o reverend_a manner_n he_o depart_v in_o that_o city_n out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n 15._o to_o the_o eternal_a joy_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o the_o city_n of_o anxerre_n where_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n with_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n for_o his_o sincere_a doctrine_n and_o pure_a and_o innocent_a life_n short_o after_o be_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n slay_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o that_o noble_a man_n name_v aetius_n slay_v who_o he_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n ¶_o by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o bishop_n german_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n while_o as_o well_o hengist_n as_o also_o uortigerne_a be_v live_v for_o the_o say_v valentinian_n be_v murder_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 454_o 454_o where_o the_o say_v king_n live_v and_o reign_v long_o after_o that_o time_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o before_o and_o after_o in_o this_o present_a book_n what_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o saxon_n possess_v vortigerne_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o wales_n for_o his_o safety_n aurelius_n and_o uter_n both_o brethren_n return_v into_o britain_n they_o assalt_n the_o usurper_n vortigerne_n and_o with_o wild_a fire_n burn_v both_o he_o his_o people_n his_o fort_n and_o all_o the_o furniture_n in_o the_o same_o vortigerne_n commit_v incest_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n feign_a and_o ridiculous_a wonder_n of_o s._n german_n a_o shepherd_n make_v a_o king_n the_o seven_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o return_v to_o uortigerne_v of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o british_a history_n that_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v constrain_v he_o
between_o tine_n and_o tweed_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n may_v further_o appear_v also_o this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v get_v against_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o britain_n at_o what_o time_n germane_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v present_a hector_n boetius_fw-la affirm_v by_o authority_n of_o vâ—remond_n that_o write_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n to_o have_v chance_v the_o second_o time_n of_o his_o come_n over_o into_o this_o land_n where_o beda_n avouch_v it_o to_o be_v at_o his_o first_o be_v here_o again_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o same_o victory_n chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o beda_n write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a german_n for_o where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 459_o as_o above_o be_v say_v uter_n pendragon_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o or_o as_o the_o same_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v 503_o so_o that_o bishop_n german_n be_v dead_a long_o before_o that_o uter_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o deed_n some_o writer_n have_v note_v that_o the_o three_o battle_n which_o uortimer_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o same_o wherein_o s_n german_n be_v present_a and_o procure_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o cry_n of_o alleluia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o to_o stand_v also_o with_o that_o which_o holy_a beda_n have_v write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o be_v here_o of_o the_o say_v germane_a that_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o which_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la his_o book_n touch_v the_o time_n special_o of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o govern_v britain_n about_o that_o season_n for_o as_o he_o affirm_v aurelius_n ambrose_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 498_o and_o rule_v but_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o succéede_v uter_n which_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 521._o ¶_o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v record_v touch_v the_o victory_n of_o this_o uter_n have_v against_o the_o saxon_n and_o how_o that_o osca_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n shall_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o he_o and_o his_o power_n in_o those_o old_a writer_n which_o have_v register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n his_o son_n osca_n or_o occa_fw-la reign_v in_o kent_n 24_o year_n copres_fw-fr defend_v his_o kingdom_n only_o and_o not_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v it_o as_o before_o be_v touch_v after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n oth_n and_o irmenrike_v son_n to_o the_o same_o oath_n succéede_v more_o resemble_v their_o father_n than_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n to_o their_o reign_v be_v assign_v fifty_o and_o three_o year_n by_o the_o chronicle_n but_o whether_o they_o reign_v joint_o together_o or_o severallie_o &_o apart_o either_o after_o other_o it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o perceive_v porth_n the_o saxon_a arrive_v at_o portesmouth_n war_n between_o nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n be_v ovethrowen_v and_o slay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o compass_n or_o continent_n thereof_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v enlarge_v the_o eleven_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o brief_o discourse_v upon_o the_o incident_n which_o first_o happen_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n we_o find_v that_o one_o porth_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n megla_n and_o beda_n come_v on_o land_n at_o portesmouth_n in_o sussex_n note_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a uter_n reign_v and_o slay_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n with_o he_o of_o this_o porth_n the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o portesmouth_n take_v the_o name_n sea_n as_o some_o have_v think_v moreover_o about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o leader_n hengist_n one_o nazaleod_n a_o mighty_a king_n among_o the_o britain_n assemble_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v to_o fight_v with_o certicus_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o understand_v of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o enemy_n require_v aid_n of_o osca_n king_n of_o kent_n also_o of_o elle_fw-fr king_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o porth_n and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v late_o before_o arrive_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v certicus_fw-la be_v then_o furnish_v with_o a_o convenient_a army_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o battle_n reserve_v the_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o he_o appoint_v to_o his_o son_n kenrike_v king_n nazaleod_n perceive_v that_o the_o wing_n which_o certicus_n lead_v be_v of_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o other_o which_o kenrike_v govern_v he_o set_v first_o upon_o certicus_n think_v that_o if_o he_o may_v distress_v that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n he_o shall_v easy_o overcome_v the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o give_v such_o a_o fierce_a charge_n upon_o that_o wing_n that_o by_o very_a force_n he_o open_v the_o same_o and_o so_o overthrow_v the_o saxon_n on_o that_o side_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v scatter_v which_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o kenrike_n see_v he_o make_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o father_n and_o rush_v in_o among_o the_o britain_n on_o their_o back_n overthrow_v he_o break_v their_o army_n in_o piece_n and_o slay_v their_o king_n nazaleod_n and_o withal_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n there_o die_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n 5000_o man_n 514._o and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o flée_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n after_o this_o battle_n stuff_n and_o wightgar_n that_o be_v nephew_n to_o certicus_n come_v with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o certicesford_n and_o overthrow_v a_o number_n of_o britain_n that_o come_v against_o they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o by_o the_o come_n of_o those_o his_o nephew_n be_v valiant_a and_o hardy_a captain_n the_o part_n of_o certicus_n become_v much_o strong_a about_o the_o same_o time_n elle_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succéede_v his_o son_n cissa_n of_o who_o we_o find_v little_o leave_v in_o write_v to_o be_v make_v account_n of_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 519_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 71_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n the_o britain_n fight_v with_o certicus_n and_o his_o son_n kenrike_v at_o certicesford_n where_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v to_o it_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v there_o of_o they_o by_o the_o saxon_n and_o great_a have_v be_v if_o the_o night_n come_v on_o have_v not_o part_v they_o and_o so_o many_o be_v save_v from_o that_o day_n forward_a certicus_n be_v repute_v &_o take_v for_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n westsaxon_n &_o so_o begin_v the_o same_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n note_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 519_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 1270_o of_o the_o world_n 4485_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 70_o of_o justinus_n anicius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o the_o renown_a prince_n patricius_n arthurus_n then_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o say_a kingdom_n also_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o wiltshire_n summersetshire_n berkshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o cornwall_n have_v on_o the_o east_n hamshire_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n sea_n howbeit_o at_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v not_o so_o large_a dominion_n but_o they_o daily_a wan_a ground_n upon_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n by_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o come_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o certicus_n he_o eftsoon_o seek_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o certicesford_n aforesaid_a certicesford_n where_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o part_n this_o certicesford_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v nazaleoy_n of_o the_o late_o remember_v nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o this_o
a_o ground_a truth_n that_o such_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v and_o among_o all_o other_o a_o late_a writer_n 239._o who_o fall_v into_o necessary_a mention_n of_o prince_n arthur_n frame_v a_o speech_n apologetical_a in_o his_o and_o their_o behalf_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n discharge_v a_o short_a but_o yet_o a_o sharp_a invective_n against_o william_n paruus_fw-la polydore_n virgil_n and_o their_o complice_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o lie_v tongue_n envious_a detraction_n malicious_a slander_n reproachful_a and_o venomous_a language_n wilful_a ignorance_n dogged_a envy_n and_o canker_a mind_n for_o that_o they_o speak_v unreverentlie_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a truth_n concern_v those_o thrisenoble_a prince_n which_o defensitive_a he_o will_v not_o have_v depose_v but_o that_o he_o take_v the_o monument_n of_o their_o memory_n for_o undoubted_a verity_n the_o british_a history_n and_o also_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n do_v agree_v that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n about_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o who_o reign_n he_o die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 542_o 542_o as_o diverse_a do_v affirm_v howbeit_o some_o write_v far_o from_o all_o likelihood_n that_o he_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 474._o the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v aurea_fw-la historia_fw-la affirm_v leland_n that_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n arthur_n the_o warrior_n rise_v against_o the_o britain_n also_o diovionensis_n write_v that_o cerdicus_fw-la fight_v oftentimes_o with_o arthur_n if_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o one_o month_n he_o arise_v in_o a_o other_o month_n more_o fierce_a and_o strong_a to_o give_v battle_n than_o before_o at_o length_n arthur_n weary_v with_o irksomeness_n after_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o come_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la give_v unto_o he_o upon_o his_o homage_n do_v and_o fealty_n receive_v the_o shire_n of_o southampton_n and_o somerset_n the_o which_o country_n cerdicius_n name_v westsaxon_n westsaxon_n this_o cerdicius_n or_o cerdicus_fw-la come_v into_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o your_o lord_n 495._o in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o come_n hither_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 519_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o govern_v they_o as_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o our_o chronicle_n accord_o as_o we_o have_v begin_v we_o must_v allow_v of_o their_o account_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o proceed_v the_o decay_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n in_o britain_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v procure_v and_o by_o who_o redress_v constantine_n succeed_v arthur_n in_o the_o kingdom_n civil_a war_n about_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o challenger_n be_v pursue_v and_o slay_v constantine_n be_v unkind_o kill_v of_o his_o kinsman_n a_o bitter_a and_o reproachful_a invective_n of_o gyldas_n against_o the_o british_a ruler_n of_o his_o time_n and_o namely_o against_o constantine_n conan_n that_o slay_v constantine_n reign_v in_o britain_n his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o two_o year_n regiment_n the_o severe_a reprehension_n of_o gyldas_n utter_v against_o conan_n discover_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o a_o secret_a pprophecy_n of_o his_o death_n the_o xv_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o realm_n be_v disquiet_v with_o sore_a &_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o christian_n religion_n be_v not_o only_o abolish_v in_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n get_v habitation_n but_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n the_o right_a faith_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n by_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n bishop_n which_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v broach_v by_o diverse_a naughty_a person_n but_o dubritius_fw-la that_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n and_o his_o successor_n david_n with_o other_o learned_a man_n earnest_o both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v defend_v the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o those_o error_n and_o restablish_v of_o the_o truth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n constantine_n his_o coosine_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n or_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 542_o 542_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinianus_n almost_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o first_o year_n well_o near_o complete_a of_o the_o reign_n of_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n west_n arthur_z when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v ordain_v this_o constantine_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o so_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n but_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n sore_o repine_v thereat_o as_o they_o that_o claim_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n by_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n to_o they_o from_o their_o father_n descend_v hereupon_o follow_v civil_a war_n war_n so_o that_o diverse_a battle_n be_v strike_v between_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o two_o brethren_n be_v constrain_v to_o withdraw_v for_o refuge_n the_o one_o to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o to_o winchester_n but_o constantine_n pursue_v they_o first_o come_v to_o winchester_n and_o by_o force_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o slay_v the_o one_o brother_n that_o be_v flee_v thither_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n amphibalus_fw-la and_o after_o come_v to_o london_n enter_v that_o city_n also_o and_o find_v the_o other_o brother_n within_o a_o church_n there_o slay_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o and_o so_o have_v dispatch_v his_o adversary_n he_o think_v to_o have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o safety_n but_o short_o after_o his_o own_o kinsman_n one_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la arrere_v war_n against_o he_o slay_v who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o stonheng_v and_o there_o bury_v beside_o his_o ancestor_n uter_n pendragon_n of_o this_o constantine_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v which_o gyldas_n write_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la gyldas_n where_o inveieng_v against_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n he_o write_v thus_o britain_n have_v king_n but_o the_o same_o be_v tyrant_n judge_n it_o have_v but_o they_o be_v wicked_a oftentine_n péel_v and_o harm_v the_o innocent_a people_n revenge_v and_o defend_v but_o who_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a person_n and_o robber_n have_v many_o wife_n but_o yet_o break_v wedlock_n oftentimes_o swear_v and_o yet_o for_o swear_v themselves_o vow_v and_o for_o the_o more_o part_n lie_v war_a but_o maintain_v civil_a &_o unjust_a war_n pursue_v indeed_o thief_n that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o cherish_v those_o that_o sit_v even_o at_o table_n with_o they_o but_o also_o high_o reward_v they_o give_v alms_n large_o but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n heap_v up_o a_o mighty_a mount_n of_o sin_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o sentence_n but_o seldom_o seek_v the_o rule_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n despise_v the_o innocent_a and_o humble_a person_n and_o exalt_v so_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v even_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n most_o bloody_a and_o proud_a murderer_n thief_n and_o adulterer_n yea_o the_o very_a profess_a enemy_n of_o god_n if_o he_o will_v so_o permit_v keep_v many_o in_o prison_n who_o they_o oppress_v in_o lode_v they_o with_o iron_n through_o craft_n rather_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o purpose_n than_o for_o any_o gilt_n of_o the_o person_n so_o imprison_v take_v solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o short_o after_o despise_v the_o same_o altar_n as_o vile_a and_o filthy_a stone_n of_o this_o heinous_a and_o wicked_a offence_n constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o devonshire_n be_v not_o ignorant_a who_o this_o year_n after_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o dreadful_a oath_n whereby_o he_o bind_v himself_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v hurt_v his_o subject_n god_n first_o and_o then_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v there_o present_a do_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reverend_a lap_n of_o the_o two_o mother_n as_o the_o church_n and_o their_o carnal_a mother_n under_o the_o cowl_n of_o the_o holy_a abbot_n devour_v with_o sword_n and_o spear_n in_o stead_n of_o tooth_n the_o tender_a side_n yea_o and_o the_o entrails_n
of_o two_o child_n of_o noble_a and_o kingly_a race_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o two_o governor_n yea_o and_o that_o as_o i_o say_v amongst_o the_o sacred_a altar_n the_o arm_n of_o which_o person_n so_o slay_v not_o stretch_v forth_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o weapon_n the_o which_o few_o in_o those_o day_n handle_v more_o valiant_o than_o they_o but_o stretch_v forth_o i_o say_v to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o altar_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v set_v up_o the_o reverend_a ensign_n of_o their_o patience_n and_o faith_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o christ_n which_o so_o have_v cover_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o celestial_a sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o red_a mantle_n of_o their_o clutter_a blood_n these_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o after_o any_o good_a deed_n do_v by_o he_o deserve_v praise_n for_o many_o year_n before_o overcome_v with_o the_o often_o and_o changeable_a filth_n of_o adultery_n &_o forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &c_n &c_n he_o now_o bring_v forth_o this_o crime_n of_o quell_v his_o own_o kinsman_n and_o violate_v the_o church_n but_o neither_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o snare_n of_o his_o former_a evil_n he_o increase_v the_o new_a with_o the_o old_a ¶_o thus_o in_o effect_n have_v gyldas_n write_v of_o this_o constantine_n with_o more_o for_o turn_v his_o tale_n to_o he_o he_o reprove_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o repent_v after_o that_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la have_v slay_v the_o foresad_a constantine_n conanus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v mention_v the_o same_o conan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546_o 546._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o justinianus_n and_o in_o the_o 33_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o be_v record_v by_o some_o writer_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a heart_n free_a and_o liberal_a but_o give_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o strife_n and_o discord_n among_o his_o people_n light_n of_o credit_n and_o namely_o have_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o receive_v and_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o accuse_v other_o moreover_o he_o be_v note_v of_o cruelty_n as_o he_o that_o take_v his_o uncle_n year_n who_o of_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v king_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v slay_v in_o tyrannous_a manner_n the_o two_o son_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n but_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o long_o to_o enjoy_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o unjust_a deal_n for_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v uortiporus_n which_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o author_n do_v record_n of_o this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la gyldas_n write_v call_v unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n with_o his_o predecessor_n constantine_n say_v in_o this_o wise_a and_o thou_o lion_n whelp_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o be_v thou_o not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o filthy_a mire_n of_o murder_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o commit_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n like_v to_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v if_o not_o more_o deadly_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o drench_a sea_n overwhelm_v thou_o with_o her_o unmerciful_a rage_n do_v thou_o not_o in_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o country_n as_o a_o deadly_a serpent_n and_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o spoil_n oftentimes_o uniustlie_o get_v shut_v up_o against_o thy_o soul_n the_o gate_n of_o celestial_a peace_n and_o refreshment_n thou_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o wither_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n call_v to_o remembrance_n i_o pray_v thou_o the_o vain_a youthful_a fantasy_n and_o over-timelie_a death_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v forth_o of_o all_o thy_o lineage_n for_o thy_o godly_a desert_n be_v reserve_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o remain_v on_o earth_n till_o thou_o be_v as_o old_a as_o methusalem_n no_o no._n and_o after_o these_o reprehension_n with_o further_a threaten_n of_o god_n vengeance_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o talk_v with_o uortiporus_n who_o he_o name_v the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o tyrant_n of_o southwales_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v rehearse_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n mertia_n and_o west_n saxon_n descend_v ida_n the_o saxon_a commend_v the_o original_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n the_o circuit_n and_o bound_n thereof_o of_o ella_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o when_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n chance_v vortiporus_n reign_v over_o the_o britain_n he_o vanquisheth_z the_o saxon_n gyldas_n sharp_o reprove_v vortiporus_n for_o many_o grievous_a offence_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n the_o xuj_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 547_o ida._n which_o be_v about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la 547_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la bagan_a under_o a_o saxon_a ruler_n there_o call_v ida_n begin_v &_o descend_v of_o woden_n for_o where_o the_o say_v woden_n have_v three_o son_n weldecius_n withlegris_n and_o beldecius_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v lineal_o extract_v of_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o mertia_n and_o of_o the_o three_o son_n come_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o also_o of_o he_o be_v this_o ida_n descend_v be_v the_o nine_o in_o lineal_a succession_n from_o the_o say_v beldecius_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n the_o same_o ida_n be_v undoubted_o a_o right_a noble_a personage_n and_o change_v first_o that_o dukedom_n into_o a_o kingdom_n where_o before_o that_o time_n the_o saxon_n that_o rule_v there_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n whether_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingly_a title_n and_o royal_a authority_n or_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o other_o the_o certainty_n appear_v not_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o worthy_a prince_n do_v not_o degenerate_a from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n invincible_a in_o war_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n qualifieng_v his_o kingly_a severity_n with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o courteous_a humanity_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v as_o be_v say_v brenitia_fw-la begin_v in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o end_v in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o forth_o in_o scotland_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v werd_v about_o the_o same_o time_n ella_n or_o rather_o about_o 14_o year_n after_o one_o ella_n a_o saron_n also_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o diera_n deira_n which_o kingdom_n begin_v at_o the_o say_a river_n of_o tine_n in_o the_o north_n &_o end_v at_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n towards_o the_o south_n these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o two_o several_a king_n and_o afterward_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o govern_v by_o one_o only_a king_n and_o name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v so_o that_o it_o include_v the_o shire_n of_o york_n nottingham_n derby_n lancaster_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n copland_n and_o other_o country_n betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n sea_n even_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o mersie_n mersie_n the_o foresay_a ella_n be_v son_n to_o iffus_n be_v descend_v from_o woden_n as_o the_o 12_o in_o succession_n from_o he_o though_o not_o by_o right_a line_n as_o william_n malmesburie_n have_v note_v ida_n as_o the_o same_o malmesburie_n do_v testify_v reign_v 14_o year_n now_o ella_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o ida_n as_o he_o say_v reign_v thirty_o year_n and_o very_o valiant_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n west_n but_o one_o author_n write_v how_o ida_n reign_v but_o 12_o year_n and_o that_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bamburge_n first_o fense_v it_o with_o pale_n and_o after_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n the_o same_o ida_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n six_o son_n beget_v in_o lawful_a bed_n hunt_n ada_z ebric_n theodoric_n athelric_n osmer_n and_o theofred_n west_n moreover_o he_o beget_v of_o certain_a concubine_n which_o he_o keep_v six_o bastard_n son_n oga_n aleric_n ettha_n osbale_n segor_n and_o segother_n these_o come_v altogether_o into_o this_o land_n and_o arrive_v at_o flemesburke_n with_o forty_o ship_n as_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n have_v record_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n chance_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ida_n as_o the_o same_o
manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o namely_o to_o civil_a dissension_n rapine_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n to_o they_o and_o to_o work_v his_o just_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o abominable_a offence_n daily_o commit_v against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n how_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o diverse_a conflict_n against_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o better_a and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o diverse_a town_n as_o already_o partly_o have_v be_v and_o also_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o britain_n king_n conanus_fw-la his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 559_o 559_o kenrike_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty-five_o year_n complete_a this_o kenrike_n be_v a_o victorious_a prince_n hunt_n and_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 551_o of_o christ_n we_o find_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o they_o be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o salisbury_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o part_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v chase_v again_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 555_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o fame_n kenrike_v and_o his_o son_n cheul_v fight_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n at_o branburie_n the_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o company_n three_o in_o the_o before_o ward_n three_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n ward_n with_o their_o horseman_n and_o archer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n be_v range_v in_o one_o entire_a battle_n valiant_o assail_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o they_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o handblowe_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a and_o no_o marvel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o say_v henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n since_o the_o saxon_n be_v man_n of_o huge_a stature_n great_a force_n &_o valiant_a courage_n the_o same_o year_n that_o kenrike_v decease_a ida_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n also_o die_v he_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n &_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n great_o he_o overcome_v loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o battle_n and_o gorran_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560_o 560_o conanus_fw-la as_o yet_o govern_v the_o britain_n irmenâ—ike_v king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o 52_o year_n then_o after_o that_o the_o foresay_a three_o prince_n be_v dead_a as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hunt_n they_o have_v that_o succéede_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n as_o here_o follow_v after_o kenrike_v his_o son_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o after_o ida_n one_o ella_n or_o alla_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n after_o irmenrike_v follow_v his_o son_n ethelbert_n in_o rule_n over_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n this_o ethelbert_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v but_o sorry_a success_n against_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o foresay_a cheul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n wiphandune_n he_o be_v of_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o wilbasdowne_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o duke_n or_o chief_a captain_n beside_o other_o people_n this_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n one_o against_o another_o within_o this_o land_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 567_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n about_o the_o year_n 570_o cutha_n cutha_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n cheul_v fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedford_n vanquish_v they_o 581_o &_o take_v from_o they_o 4_o town_n liganbrough_n eglesbrough_n or_o ailsburie_n besington_n and_o euesham_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 581_o the_o foresay_a king_n cheul_v encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirencester_n at_o this_o battle_n fight_v at_o diorth_n be_v present_a three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o name_n be_v these_o coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o through_o the_o permission_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o then_o refuse_v his_o people_n the_o which_o through_o their_o heinous_a sin_n and_o great_a wickedness_n have_v most_o gréevouslie_o offend_v his_o high_a and_o divine_a majesty_n as_o by_o gyldas_n it_o may_v evident_o appear_v for_o they_o have_v decline_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v become_v abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n even_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o levit_fw-la so_o that_o not_o one_o estate_n among_o they_o walk_v uprightlie_o but_o contrary_a to_o duty_n be_v go_v astray_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o righteous_a god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o malgos_n day_n or_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n careticus_fw-la say_v cheul_v and_o his_o son_n cutwine_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fechanley_n or_o fedanley_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v frithenlie_a where_o cutwine_n be_v slay_v hunt_n &_o the_o englishman_n chase_v but_o yet_o cheul_v repair_v his_o army_n win_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v the_o britain_n take_v from_o they_o many_o country_n and_o wan_a great_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n but_o matth._n west_n say_v west_n that_o the_o victory_n abode_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v chase_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o scotish_n writer_n record_n that_o their_o king_n aidan_n who_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 49_o successivelie_o possess_v the_o regiment_n of_o that_o land_n partly_o with_o grief_n of_o hart_n for_o the_o death_n of_o columba_n a_o grave_n and_o wise_a gentleman_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v and_o partly_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v grow_v horiehead_v and_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n by_o his_o life_n be_v there_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o say_v aidan_n a_o sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o same_o writer_n name_v the_o place_n deglaston_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n by_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n try_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o regiment_n of_o the_o saxon_n how_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o monarchy_n careticus_fw-la be_v create_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o saxon_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n they_o procure_v foreign_a power_n to_o further_a they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n gurmundus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o african_n arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o british_a king_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o hard_a shift_n the_o politic_a practice_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la in_o take_v chichester_n &_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n he_o deliver_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n put_v careticus_fw-la to_o flight_n the_o britain_n have_n only_o three_o province_n leave_v of_o all_o their_o country_n which_o before_o they_o inhabit_v their_o religion_n church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o decay_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o king_n cheulings_n death_n be_v conspire_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o cest._n and_o 585_o of_o christ_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v under_o one_o crida_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o woden_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a extraction_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a distance_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n unto_o humber_n and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n the_o say_a river_n of_o humber_n and_o after_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o west_n
withdraw_v together_o with_o their_o clergy_n into_o the_o mountein_v and_o wood_n within_o wales_n take_v with_o they_o the_o reliks_n of_o saint_n doubt_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o themselves_o put_v to_o death_n if_o they_o shall_v abide_v in_o their_o old_a habitation_n many_o also_o flee_v into_o britain_n armorike_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_v of_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n as_o you_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o two_o province_n loegria_n and_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v desolate_a in_o that_o season_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n careticus_fw-la be_v drive_v into_o wales_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o continue_v with_o his_o britain_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o to_o indamage_v the_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_v still_o serve_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n be_v govern_v afterward_o by_o three_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o with_o civil_a war_n to_o seek_v other_o destruction_n molâ—â—_n till_o final_o as_o say_v the_o british_a book_n they_o become_v all_o subject_n unto_o cadwallo_n who_o beda_n name_v cedwallo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o own_o misgovernance_n and_o tyranny_n which_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o practise_v do_v procure_v not_o only_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o conspire_v his_o death_n so_o that_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o his_o adversary_n at_o wodensdic_n in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o he_o himself_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o short_o after_o end_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v restore_v ¶_o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o mirror_n or_o livelie_a view_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o less_o odds_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n than_o there_o be_v repugnance_n in_o their_o name_n or_o difference_n in_o their_o state_n for_o he_o see_v but_o little_a into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n that_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o name_n the_o same_o sound_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v resolve_v be_v in_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o stay_n of_o the_o people_n from_o which_o quality_n when_o he_o result_v he_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o goodly_a title_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n than_o the_o which_o violent_a and_o enforce_a government_n as_o there_o be_v none_o more_o perilous_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o in_o continuance_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o historical_a observation_n through_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n ceolric_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n encounter_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n subdue_v the_o englishsaxons_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n upon_o caution_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n augustine_n the_o moonke_v and_o other_o be_v send_v into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o send_v he_o buieng_v and_o sell_v of_o boy_n the_o englishman_n call_v angli_fw-la commend_v ethelbert_n cause_v augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v before_o he_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n he_o grant_v they_o a_o convenient_a seat_n and_o competent_a relief_n in_o canturburie_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o go_v thither_o and_o their_o behaviour_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n now_o after_o cheul_v celric_n his_o nephew_n celricus_n or_o ceolric_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o cutwine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cheul_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n &_o five_o month_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o year_n die_v ella_n or_o alla_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o who_o succéede_v ethelricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ida_n and_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n be_v a_o man_n well_o grow_v in_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n &_o britain_n fight_v a_o battle_n at_o wodenesbourne_n where_o the_o britan_n be_v range_v in_o good_a order_n the_o saxon_n set_v upon_o they_o bold_o indeed_o but_o disorder_o so_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o more_o valiant_a they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o battle_n before_o that_o time_n so_o much_o the_o more_o slow_a and_o untowardlie_a do_v they_o show_v themselves_o now_o in_o run_v away_o to_o save_v themselves_o so_o that_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v crida_n king_n of_o mercia_n 594_o 594_o after_o who_o his_o son_n wibbas_n or_o wipha_n succeed_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelric_n one_o edelbertor_n edelfride_n surname_v the_o wild_a succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n not_o discourage_v with_o the_o evil_a chance_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o rather_o occasion_v thereby_o to_o learn_v more_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n malme_n prove_v so_o perfect_a a_o master_n therein_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o those_o english_a saxon_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n also_o to_o have_v friendship_n in_o foreign_a part_n he_o procure_v a_o wife_n for_o himself_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n name_v the_o lady_n bertha_n be_v king_n cheriberts_n daughter_n of_o france_n but_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o continue_v and_o use_v the_o rite_n and_o law_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v luidhard_n appoint_v to_o come_v and_o remain_v with_o she_o here_o in_o this_o land_n for_o her_o better_a instruction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o two_o with_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o come_v over_o with_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n and_o use_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o prayer_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n begin_v undoubted_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o yet_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o paganism_n so_o as_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o celestial_a cléerenes_n of_o understand_v remoove_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o unbeléefe_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o prepare_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o after_o by_o heavenly_a providence_n be_v preach_v to_o he_o by_o occasion_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n 596._o about_o a_o 47_o year_n almost_o complete_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n gregory_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o surname_v magnus_n author_n send_v augustinus_n a_o moonke_v with_o certain_a other_o learned_a man_n into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o nation_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o we_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v record_v by_o diverse_a writer_n that_o the_o first_o occasion_n whereby_o gregory_n be_v move_v thus_o to_o send_v augustine_n into_o this_o land_n rise_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o chance_v while_o the_o same_o gregory_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n malme_n certain_a young_a boy_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o northumberland_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a use_n of_o that_o country_n in_o somuch_o that_o as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o time_n see_v say_v w._n mal._n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n have_v not_o yet_o doubt_v to_o sell_v away_o their_o near_a kinsfolk_n for_o a_o small_a price_n when_o those_o child_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o comely_a shape_n of_o limb_n and_o body_n turn_v the_o eye_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o behold_v of_o they_o it_o fortune_v that_o gregory_n also_o come_v among_o other_o to_o
as_o thorn_n and_o bramble_n before_o that_o the_o church_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v there_o in_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n day_n ¶_o thus_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v once_o begin_v to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n take_v wonder_a increase_n within_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n 4._o augustine_n cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o place_n long_o after_o be_v call_v austin_n oak_n where_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o come_v before_o he_o among_o the_o britain_n or_o the_o welshman_n christianity_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o force_n which_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v never_o fail_v in_o that_o nation_n when_o augustine_n come_v into_o this_o land_n he_o find_v in_o their_o province_n seven_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v wherein_o sit_v very_o godly_a &_o right_a religious_a prelate_n and_o many_o abbat_n in_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n flock_v keep_v their_o right_a order_n but_o because_o they_o differ_v in_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o rite_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 2._o augustine_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o move_v they_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o but_o after_o long_a disputation_n and_o reason_n of_o those_o matter_n they_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v their_o assent_n in_o that_o behalf_n augustine_n to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n good_a wrought_v a_o miracle_n in_o restore_a sight_n to_o one_o of_o the_o saxon_a nation_n that_o be_v blind_a the_o britain_n that_o be_v present_a move_v with_o this_o miracle_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_a way_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o augustine_n teach_v but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a custom_n without_o consent_n and_o licence_n of_o their_o nation_n whereupon_o they_o require_v another_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v synod_n whereat_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v be_v present_a this_o be_v grant_v there_o come_v as_o it_o be_v report_v seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n special_o of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n dionoth_n whereof_o in_o those_o day_n one_o dionoth_n be_v abbot_n who_o as_o they_o go_v towards_o that_o council_n come_v first_o to_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n which_o live_v among_o they_o a_o heremit_v life_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o forsake_v their_o tradition_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n or_o not_o who_o make_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n follow_v he_o then_o say_v they_o apostle_n how_o shall_v we_o prove_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o then_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n say_v take_v up_o my_o yoke_n and_o learn_v of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o meek_a &_o humble_a in_o hart_n if_o augustine_n be_v humble_a and_o meek_a in_o hart_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o he_o also_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o you_o to_o bear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o meek_a but_o proud_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o his_o word_n to_o be_v regard_v and_o how_o shall_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o say_v they_o find_v mean_n say_v he_o that_o he_o may_v first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o synod_n with_o those_o of_o his_o side_n and_o if_o he_o arise_v to_o receive_v you_o at_o your_o come_n then_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o despise_v you_o and_o arise_v not_o towards_o you_o whereas_o you_o be_v more_o in_o number_n let_v he_o be_v despise_v of_o you_o they_o do_v as_o he_o command_v and_o it_o chance_v that_o when_o they_o come_v they_o find_v augustine_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o when_o they_o behold_v straightway_o they_o conceive_v indignation_n and_o note_v he_o of_o pride_n labour_v to_o reproove_v all_o his_o saieng_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o use_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o three_o thing_n they_o will_v obey_v he_o observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o due_a time_n in_o minister_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n &_o in_o preach_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o word_n of_o life_n with_o he_o &_o his_o fellow_n than_o will_v he_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v all_o other_o thing_n patient_o which_o they_o do_v though_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n but_o they_o flat_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n and_o give_v a_o plain_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n for_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o thus_o they_o think_v if_o he_o refuse_v now_o to_o arise_v unto_o we_o how_o much_o the_o more_o will_v he_o contemn_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v become_v subject_a to_o he_o threaten_v unto_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v augustine_n in_o threaten_a wise_n tell_v they_o afore_o hand_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v peace_n with_o their_o brethren_n they_o shall_v receive_v war_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o if_o they_o will_v not_o preach_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o way_n of_o life_n they_o shall_v suffer_v punishment_n by_o death_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n in_o deed_n after_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o in_o place_n convenient_a shall_v be_v express_v after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 604_o the_o archbishop_n augustine_n ordain_v two_o bishop_n rochester_n that_o be_v to_o say_v melitus_n at_o london_n that_o he_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o eastsaxons_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o justus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o kent_n at_o that_o time_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n sabert_n but_o he_o be_v subject_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o nephew_n he_o be_v also_o by_o his_o sister_n ricula_fw-la that_o be_v marry_v unto_o king_n sledda_n that_o succéede_v after_o erchenwine_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o beget_v on_o her_o this_o sabert_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n after_o that_o augustine_n have_v ordain_v melitus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v say_v king_n ethelbert_n build_v as_o some_o write_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n within_o the_o same_o city_n where_o the_o same_o melitus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v their_o see_v and_o also_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o rochester_n that_o justus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v their_o see_v in_o that_o place_n according_a to_o augustine_n institution_n he_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o both_o those_o church_n endow_v they_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n very_o bountifullie_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v attendant_a in_o the_o same_o with_o the_o bishop_n final_o cestren_a augustine_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v as_o archbishop_n the_o church_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n currant_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v first_o without_o the_o eitie_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o because_o the_o same_o church_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o finish_v nor_o dedicate_v but_o after_o it_o be_v dedicate_v his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o reverentlie_o bury_v in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v there_o he_o ordain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n laurence_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o ¶_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o englishman_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o the_o foresay_a augustine_n as_o we_o find_v in_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o other_o do_n chance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v ceowlfe_o or_o ceoloulph_n govern_v the_o westsaxon_n ceorlus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n edelfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o edan_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n join_v in_o battle_n edan_n be_v discomfit_v edelfride_n subdue_v the_o citizen_n of_o chester_n the_o devout_a monk_n of_o bangorpraie_n for_o safety_n from_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o
be_v make_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o synod_n that_o with_o subscribe_v he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v that_o which_o be_v there_o orderly_o decree_v this_o synod_n be_v hold_v the_o three_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 610._o melitus_n at_o his_o return_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n decree_v command_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o english_a church_n with_o letter_n also_o direct_v to_o archbishop_n laurence_n and_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o levi_v a_o power_n against_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n covenant_n of_o peace_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o condition_n the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v bury_v of_o his_o law_n eadbald_n succeed_v ethelbert_n in_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n his_o lewd_a and_o unholie_a life_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n he_o be_v plague_v with_o madness_n hebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n die_v his_o three_o son_n refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n and_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n their_o irreligious_a talk_n and_o undutiful_a behaviour_n to_o bishop_n melitus_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n justus_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n the_o three_o son_n of_o hebert_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o battle_n the_o estsaxons_n by_o their_o idolatry_n provoke_v archbishop_n laurence_n to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o tarry_v whereof_o he_o certifi_v king_n eadbald_n who_o further_a christianity_n send_v for_o melitus_n and_o justus_n the_o one_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v the_o other_o reject_v melitus_n die_v justus_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o christian_n faith_n increase_v the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n after_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v continue_v about_o the_o space_n britain_n almost_o of_o 24_o year_n without_o any_o one_o special_a governor_n be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n ever_o since_o that_o careticus_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v over_o severne_n and_o fight_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o also_o one_o of_o they_o against_o another_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 613_o 613_o they_o assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o there_o elect_a cadwan_n that_o before_o be_v ruler_n of_o north-wales_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n &_o government_n over_o all_o their_o nation_n and_o so_o the_o say_a cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 613._o but_o some_o author_n say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 609_o in_o which_o year_n careticus_fw-la the_o british_a king_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n whether_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o choose_v cadwan_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 609_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o second_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o kilwoolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o cadwan_n be_v establish_v king_n short_o after_o assemble_v a_o power_n of_o britain_n and_o go_v against_o the_o foresay_a ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v thereof_o advertise_v do_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o come_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o meet_v cadwan_n in_o the_o field_n hereupon_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n certain_a of_o their_o friend_n travel_v so_o betwixt_o they_o for_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o agreement_n so_o that_o ethelfred_n shall_v keep_v in_o quiet_a possession_n those_o his_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o cadwan_n shall_v hold_v all_o that_o which_o of_o mon._n right_n belong_v to_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n this_o covenant_n with_o other_o touch_v their_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v with_o oath_n solemn_o take_v and_o pledge_n therewith_o deliver_v so_o that_o afterward_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a and_o quiet_a peace_n without_o vex_v one_o a_o other_o what_o chance_v afterward_o to_o ethelfred_n you_o have_v before_o hear_v rehearse_v which_o for_o that_o it_o sound_v more_o like_a to_o a_o truth_n than_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o british_a book_n we_o omit_v to_o make_v further_a rehearsal_n pass_v forward_o to_o other_o do_n which_o fell_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o this_o cadwan_n have_v government_n of_o the_o britain_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o they_o the_o term_n of_o 22_o or_o as_o some_o say_v but_o 13_o year_n hard._n and_o final_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o northumber_n as_o before_o have_v be_v and_o also_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n after_o that_o cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n with_o his_o fellow_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n here_o in_o this_o realm_n and_o after_o that_o ethelbert_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o term_n of_o 56_o year_n as_o beda_n say_v but_o there_o be_v that_o have_v note_v three_o year_n less_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n as_o above_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 617_o 5_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n martin_n within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n without_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n where_o his_o wife_n queen_n bartha_n be_v also_o bury_v and_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n augustine_n that_o first_o convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o king_n ethelbert_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o which_o decree_n of_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v those_o decree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v in_o force_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o declare_v and_o first_o it_o be_v express_v in_o those_o law_n what_o amends_n he_o shall_v make_v that_o steal_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v they_o who_o doctrine_n he_o have_v receive_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n eadbald_n eadbald_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a hinderer_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o new_a church_n among_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o party_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v himself_o but_o also_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o fornication_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v among_o the_o gentile_n for_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n that_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o father_n by_o which_o two_o evil_a example_n many_o take_v occasion_n to_o return_v to_o their_o heathenish_a religion_n the_o which_o while_o his_o father_n reign_v evil_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n or_o for_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o do_v profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n but_o eadbald_n escape_v not_o worthy_a punishment_n to_o he_o send_v from_o the_o live_a god_n for_o his_o evil_a desert_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o madness_n and_o take_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n the_o foresay_a storm_n or_o unquiet_a trouble_v of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n be_v afterward_o great_o increase_v also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o sabert_n or_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptize_v by_o melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v &_o depart_v this_o life_n to_o go_v to_o a_o better_a in_o the_o blissful_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n as_o true_a successor_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n which_o son_n likewise_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v their_o name_n be_v ser_v seward_n &_o sigebert_n sabert_n man_n of_o a_o ill_a mind_n &_o such_o as_o in_o who_o no_o virtue_n remain_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o respect_n of_o religion_n but_o special_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n for_o after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n
they_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v over_o insomuch_o that_o now_o they_o open_o worship_v idol_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n at_o the_o solemnize_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n distribute_v the_o eucharistical_a bread_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o ask_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v of_o that_o bright_a white_a bread_n unto_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o their_o father_n saba_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o call_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o bishop_n make_v this_o answer_n if_o you_o will_v be_v wash_v in_o that_o wholesome_a fountain_n wherein_o your_o father_n be_v wash_v you_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o that_o holy_a bread_n whereof_o he_o be_v partaker_n but_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o washpoole_n of_o life_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n taste_v the_o bread_n of_o salvation_n but_o they_o offend_v herewith_o reply_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o fountain_n for_o we_o know_v we_o have_v no_o need_n thereof_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v be_v refresh_v with_o that_o bread_n after_o this_o when_o they_o have_v be_v earnest_o and_o many_o time_n tell_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v they_o may_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacred_a oblation_n at_o length_n in_o great_a displeasure_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n for_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v whereupon_o he_o be_v expel_v resort_v into_o kent_n there_o to_o take_v advice_n with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n laurence_n and_o justus_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n who_o final_o resolve_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n where_o with_o free_a mind_n they_o may_v serve_v almighty_a god_n rather_o than_o to_o remain_v amongst_o people_n that_o rebel_v against_o the_o faith_n without_o hope_n to_o do_v good_a amongst_o they_o wherefore_o melitus_n and_o justus_n do_v depart_v first_o and_o go_v over_o into_o france_n mind_v there_o to_o abide_v till_o they_o may_v see_v what_o the_o end_n will_v be_v but_o short_o after_o those_o brethren_n the_o king_n of_o essex_n which_o have_v expel_v their_o bishop_n in_o manner_n above_o say_v suffer_v worthy_o for_o their_o wicked_a do_n for_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o the_o westsaxon_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v altogether_o with_o all_o their_o army_n slay_v by_o the_o two_o king_n kinigil_n and_o quichelme_v but_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o be_v reduce_v again_o from_o their_o devilish_a woorship_v of_o false_a god_n be_v eftsoon_o fall_v thereto_o in_o that_o season_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o perilous_a example_n of_o their_o ruler_n wherefore_o the_o archbishop_n laurence_n be_v in_o mind_n also_o to_o follow_v his_o fellow_n melitus_n and_o justus_n but_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o set_v forward_o he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o cruel_o scourge_v as_o have_v be_v report_v by_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n who_o reproove_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o uncharitablie_o for_o sake_n his_o flock_n &_o leave_v it_o in_o danger_n without_o a_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o the_o fold_n the_o archbishop_n embolden_v by_o this_o vision_n and_o also_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o determination_n come_v to_o king_n eadbald_n and_o show_v to_o he_o his_o stripe_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o dream_n the_o king_n be_v herewith_o put_v in_o great_a fear_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a worship_v of_o idol_n and_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o thenceforth_o succour_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o advance_v the_o church_n to_o his_o power_n he_o send_v also_o into_o france_n and_o call_v home_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n and_o justus_n so_o that_o justus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v of_o rochester_n but_o the_o eastsaxons_n will_v not_o receive_v melitus_n to_o his_o see_v at_o london_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o wicked_a mawmetrie_n in_o obeieng_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o pagan_a law_n who_o they_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o be_v king_n eadbald_a of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o those_o party_n as_o his_o father_n be_v before_o whereby_o he_o may_v constrain_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o lawful_a bishop_n but_o surly_a the_o say_a king_n eadbald_n with_o his_o people_n after_o he_o be_v once_o convert_v again_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o among_o other_o deed_n of_o godly_a zeal_n he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o our_o lady_n at_o canturburie_n 2._o within_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n afterward_o call_v saint_n agnes_n this_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o melitus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n succéede_v in_o governance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n after_o melitus_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 624_o justus_n that_o before_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 8._o and_o ordain_v one_o romanus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n about_o that_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o humber_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o occasion_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v edwin_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n his_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o ethelburga_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n eadbald_n upon_o religious_a covenant_n the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o murderous_a eumerus_n against_o he_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n he_o assalt_v the_o westsaxon_n and_o discomfit_v they_o boniface_n the_o five_o write_v to_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o idolatry_n and_o to_o his_o lady_n to_o persist_v in_o true_a christianity_n the_o vision_n of_o edwin_n when_o he_o be_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v whereby_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o great_a exaltation_n and_o conversion_n to_o christian_n religion_n the_o twenty-five_o chapter_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o edelfred_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o idel_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o favour_n of_o edwin_n who_o the_o say_v edelfred_n have_v confine_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n 24_o year_n before_o the_o foresay_a redwald_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v that_o victory_n find_v mean_n to_o place_n edwin_n in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v a_o title_n thereto_o as_o son_n to_o alla_fw-mi or_o elle_fw-fr sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o edwin_n prove_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n 5._o &_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o only_o rule_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v with_o english_a man_n but_o also_o with_o britain_n who_o inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o wales_n but_o in_o part_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n cumberland_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n sea-coast_n in_o galloway_n and_o so_o forth_o even_o unto_o dumbritaine_n in_o scotland_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o what_o country_n cadwallâ—_n bare_a rule_n of_o who_o so_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n but_o as_o concern_v edwin_n his_o reputation_n be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o english_a man_n anglesey_n britain_n and_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o these_o of_o man_n and_z other_o the_o west_n isle_n of_o ancient_a time_n call_v mevaniae_n have_v he_o in_o reverence_n and_o fear_v his_o mighty_a power_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o exploit_n to_o offend_v he_o it_o chance_v that_o short_o after_o king_n redwald_n have_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n to_o wit_n about_o 6_o year_n the_o same_o redwald_n decease_a which_o make_v great_o for_o the_o more_o augmentation_n of_o edwin_n power_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o while_o edwin_n remain_v among_o they_o as_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o his_o approve_a valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o his_o commandment_n carpwaldus_n but_o edwin_n suffer_v carpwald_n or_o erpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n to_o enjoy_v the_o bare_a title_n and_o name_n of_o the_o king_n
at_o length_n the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o pauline_n open_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n gospel_n and_o renounce_v his_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o when_o he_o demand_v of_o his_o bishop_n coifi_n who_o shall_v first_o deface_v the_o altar_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n wherewith_o they_o be_v compass_v about_o he_o answer_v that_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o meet_a say_v he_o than_o that_o i_o which_o through_o foolishness_n have_v worship_v they_o shall_v now_o for_o example_n sake_n destroy_v the_o same_o through_o wisdom_n give_v i_o from_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o streightwaies_o throw_v away_o the_o superstition_n of_o vanity_n require_v armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stone_a horse_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o be_v mount_v ride_v forth_o to_o destroy_v the_o idol_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o law_n to_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o any_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mare_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o sword_n gird_v to_o he_o take_v a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ride_v on_o the_o king_n horse_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n stand_v the_o common_a people_n that_o behold_v he_o have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v stark_o mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n but_o he_o without_o long_a deliberation_n incontinentlie_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o temple_n begin_v to_o deface_v the_o fame_n and_o in_o contempt_n throw_v his_o spear_n against_o it_o &_o reioise_v great_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n command_v his_o company_n to_o destroy_v &_o burn_v down_o the_o same_o temple_n with_o all_o the_o altar_n this_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v sometime_o worship_v be_v not_o far_o from_o york_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n and_o be_v call_v gotmundin_n gaham_n where_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n deface_v and_o destroy_v those_o altar_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v hallow_v king_n edwin_n therefore_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n 14._o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 627_o 627_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o about_o the_o 178_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o englishman_n into_o this_o land_n he_o be_v baptize_v at_o york_n on_o easter_n day_n which_o fall_v that_o year_n the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v erect_v and_o build_v up_o of_o timber_n upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o stone-woorke_a of_o a_o large_a compass_n comprehend_v within_o it_o that_o oratory_n which_o he_o have_v first_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v but_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v the_o work_n he_o be_v slay_v as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o his_o successor_n oswald_n pauline_n continue_v from_o thencefoorth_o during_o the_o king_n life_n which_o be_v six_o year_n after_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o province_n convert_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n among_o who_o be_v osfride_n and_o eadfride_n the_o two_o son_n of_o edwin_n who_o he_o beget_v in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n of_o his_o wife_n quinburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o cearlus_n king_n of_o mercia_n also_o afterward_o he_o beget_v child_n on_o his_o second_o wife_n ethelburga_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o son_n call_v edilhimus_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v ediltraudis_fw-la ediltrudis_n and_o another_o son_n call_v bustfrea_n of_o the_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v in_o their_o cradle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n at_o york_n to_o be_v brief_a by_o the_o king_n assistance_n &_o favour_n show_v unto_o pauline_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a multitude_n of_o people_n daily_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o pouline_a in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n but_o special_o in_o the_o river_n of_o glâ—â—te_n within_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n and_o also_o in_o small_a in_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n for_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o country_n no_o temple_n or_o font_n can_v be_v build_v or_o erect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o such_o great_a zeal_n be_v edwin_n as_o it_o be_v report_v towards_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o god_n truth_n that_o he_o persuade_v carpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v to_o abandon_v the_o superstitious_a worship_v of_o idol_n baptize_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a province_n his_o father_n redwald_n be_v baptize_v in_o kent_n long_o before_o this_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o return_v home_o through_o counsel_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o wicked_a person_n he_o be_v seduce_v and_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o sincere_a purity_n of_o faith_n his_o last_o do_n be_v woorsse_o than_o his_o first_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a samaritan_n he_o will_v seem_v both_o to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o false_a god_n devil_n who_o before_o time_n he_o have_v serve_v and_o in_o oneself_o church_n have_v at_o one_o time_n both_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n minister_v at_o one_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v make_v unto_o devil_n at_o another_o but_o carpwald_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n that_o be_v a_o ethnic_n call_v richbert_n and_o then_o after_o his_o death_n that_o province_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n be_v wrap_v eftsoon_o in_o error_n till_o sibert_n or_o sigibert_n sigibert_n the_o brother_n of_o carpwald_n a_o most_o christian_n prince_n and_o very_o well_o learned_a obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o while_o he_o live_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o france_n during_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n be_v baptize_v there_o and_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o province_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v dip_v himself_o unto_o his_o godly_a purpose_n also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o party_n of_o burgoigne_n name_v felix_n be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n who_o come_v over_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n honorius_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o justus_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o earnest_a desire_n be_v send_v by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o eastangle_v which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o he_o convert_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o place_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n at_o dunwich_n 16._o end_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n there_o in_o peace_n after_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o his_o bishoplike_a office_n the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n moreover_o pauline_n after_o that_o he_o have_v convert_v the_o northumber_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o of_o lindsey_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n say_v and_o first_o he_o persuade_v one_o blecca_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n to_o turn_v unto_o christ_n together_o with_o all_o his_o family_n in_o that_o city_n he_o also_o build_v a_o church_n of_o stone_n work_n thus_o pauline_n travel_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o be_v great_o further_v by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o baptize_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n near_o to_o a_o town_n which_o in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n be_v call_v tio_n vulfingacester_n this_o pauline_n have_v with_o he_o a_o deacon_n name_v james_n the_o which_o show_v himself_o very_o diligent_a in_o the_o ministry_n map_n profit_v great_o therein_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o king_n edwin_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o or_o worthy_a same_o and_o for_o the_o politic_a order_n of_o his_o country_n and_o observe_v of_o justice_n deserve_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v malm._n for_o in_o his_o time_n all_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v so_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n that_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o new_a bear_a child_n alone_o without_o other_o company_n may_v have_v travel_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o not_o have_v encounter_v with_o â—â—ie_a creature_n that_o dare_v once_o have_v offer_v her_o injury_n he_o be_v also_o very_o careful_a
for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commodity_n &_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n 16._o insomuch_o that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o sweet_a and_o clear_a water-spring_n he_o cause_v post_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o iron_n dish_n to_o be_v fasten_v thereto_o with_o chain_n that_o waifaring_a man_n â—â—ght_n have_v the_o same_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o drink_v with_o and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o touch_v the_o same_o but_o for_o that_o use_n he_o use_v wheresoever_o he_o go_v within_o the_o city_n or_o elsewhere_o abroad_o to_o have_v a_o banner_n bear_v before_o he_o in_o token_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n pope_n honorius_n the_o five_o hear_v that_o the_o northumber_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o preach_n of_o pauline_n send_v unto_o the_o say_a pauline_n the_o pall_n 17._o confirm_v he_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o york_n he_o send_v also_o letter_n of_o exhortation_n unto_o king_n edwin_n to_o kindle_v he_o the_o more_o with_o fatherlie_a advice_n to_o continue_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o understanding_n into_o the_o which_o he_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o because_o justus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a and_o one_o honorius_n elect_v to_o that_o see_v pope_n honorius_n send_v to_o the_o say_v elect_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n his_o pall_n with_o letter_n york_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o decree_n by_o he_o make_v that_o when_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n or_o york_n chance_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n he_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v authority_n to_o ordain_v another_o in_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o weary_v themselves_o with_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o the_o copy_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v register_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o beda_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o ides_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 633._o 633_o the_o same_o pope_n send_v letter_n also_o to_o the_o scotish_n people_n easter_n exhort_v they_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o such_o due_a time_n as_o other_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n observe_v pelagian_o and_o also_o because_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o begin_v to_o renew_v again_o among_o they_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v he_o admonish_v they_o to_o beware_v thereof_o and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n it_o be_v necessary_o incident_a not_o only_o to_o exhort_v teach_v and_o show_v his_o sheep_n the_o way_n to_o a_o christian_n life_n but_o also_o strong_o to_o withstand_v all_o such_o unjust_a mean_n as_o may_v hinder_v their_o proceed_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o poison_n be_v unto_o the_o body_n that_o be_v heresy_n unto_o verity_n and_o as_o the_o body_n by_o poison_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o natural_a faculty_n and_o utterlie_o extinguish_v unless_o by_o present_a mean_n the_o force_n thereof_o be_v vanquish_v so_o truth_n and_o verity_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v many_o time_n choke_v and_o recover_v but_o never_o strangle_v but_o now_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n flourish_v as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v in_o happy_a state_n under_o the_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o edwin_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n cadwalline_a or_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n britain_n who_o succeed_v cadwane_o as_o gal._n mon._n say_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o sure_o confirm_v by_o man_n power_n but_o the_o same_o by_o the_o like_a power_n may_v be_v again_o destroy_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o edwin_n procure_v cadwallo_n to_o move_v this_o rebellion_n against_o edwin_n and_o join_v his_o power_n with_o cadwallo_n they_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n joint_o together_o edwin_n hereof_o advertise_v gather_v his_o people_n &_o come_v to_o encounter_v they_o so_o that_o both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hatfield_n west_n where_o be_v fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n name_v osfride_n and_o his_o army_n beat_v down_o and_o disperse_v also_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o edwin_n part_n eodbald_a king_n of_o orkenie_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o edwin_n son_n name_v eadfride_n constrain_v of_o necessity_n to_o give_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o penda_n and_o be_v after_o by_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_a faith_n in_o king_n oswalds_n day_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n thus_o do_v king_n edwin_n end_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n fight_v at_o hatfield_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n sixpence_n he_o be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 47_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o cruelty_n of_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n after_o their_o victory_n the_o britain_n make_v no_o account_n of_o religion_n archbishop_n pauline_n with_o queen_n ethelburga_n fly_v out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n honourable_a personage_n accompany_v he_o thither_o romanus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n drown_v pauline_n undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v osrike_v be_v king_n of_o deira_n and_o eaufride_n king_n of_o bernicia_n both_o king_n become_v apostatas_fw-la and_o fall_v from_o christianity_n to_o paganism_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n oswald_n be_v create_v king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o chief_a practice_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n have_v he_o in_o contempt_n oswald'_v superstitious_a devotion_n and_o intercession_n to_o god_n against_o his_o enemy_n both_o king_n join_v battle_n cadwallo_n be_v slay_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n his_o notable_a virtue_n link_v with_o foul_a vice_n he_o make_v war_n on_o who_o he_o will_v without_o exception_n the_o xxvij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n and_o penda_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n aforesaid_a use_v it_o most_o cruel_o for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o pagan_a and_o the_o other_o want_v all_o civility_n show_v himself_o more_o cruel_a than_o any_o pagan_a can_v have_v do_v so_o that_o penda_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o false_a god_n with_o his_o people_n of_o mercia_n cadwallo_n and_o cadwallo_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n which_o late_o be_v begin_v among_o the_o northumber_n make_v havoc_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v not_o spare_v man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o their_o furious_a outrage_n a_o long_a time_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n in_o those_o party_n and_o still_o the_o christian_n britain_n be_v less_o merciful_a than_o penda_n his_o heathenish_a soldier_n for_o even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o affirm_v the_o britain_n make_v not_o account_v of_o the_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n nor_o will_v communicate_v with_o they_o more_o than_o with_o the_o pagan_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o rite_n from_o their_o accustom_a tradition_n when_o the_o country_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o miserable_a case_n by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n kent_n the_o archbishop_n pauline_n take_v with_o he_o the_o queen_n ethelburga_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v thither_o return_v now_o again_o with_o she_o by_o water_n into_o kent_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n he_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o bassus_n a_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n have_v with_o he_o eaufr_v the_o daughter_n and_o uulfrea_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n &_o also_o iffi_n the_o son_n of_o osfride_n edwin_n son_n who_o their_o mother_n after_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n edbold_n and_o oswold_n do_v send_v into_o france_n where_o they_o die_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n at_o that_o time_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o death_n of_o romanus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n unto_o pope_n honorius_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o italian_a sea_n whereupon_o at_o the_o request_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n pauline_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o die_v after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v osrike_v the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n elfrike_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n 1._o which_o have_v receive_v the_o
the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o he_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v 14._o his_o brother_n oswie_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n govern_v the_o same_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n be_v sore_o vex_v by_o the_o foresay_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 644._o 644_o pauline_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o have_v be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o one_o thamar_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o party_n of_o kent_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n king_n oswie_n have_v one_o oswin_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v son_n to_o osrike_v so_o that_o oswie_a govern_v in_o bernicia_n and_o oswin_n in_o deira_n bernicia_n continue_v in_o perfect_a friendship_n for_o a_o season_n till_o at_o length_n through_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n that_o covet_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o prince_n they_o fall_v at_o debate_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o that_o final_o when_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v try_v their_o quarrel_n in_o open_a battle_n oswin_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o army_n of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v with_o oswie_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n at_o wilfaresdowne_n ten_o mile_n by_o west_n the_o town_n of_o cataracton_n and_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o only_o with_o one_o servant_n name_v condhere_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n who_o he_o take_v to_o have_v be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n the_o say_a hunwald_n do_v betray_v he_o unto_o oswie_n who_o by_o his_o captain_n edelwine_n slay_v the_o say_a oswin_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o foresaid_a condhere_v in_o a_o place_n call_v ingethling_n the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 651._o 651_o this_o oswin_n be_v a_o goodly_a gentleman_n of_o person_n tall_a and_o beautiful_a and_o very_o gentle_a of_o speech_n civil_a in_o manner_n and_o very_o liberal_a both_o to_o high_a &_o low_a so_o that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v to_o be_v brief_a as_o bishop_n aidan_n guess_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o life_n for_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a a_o governor_n such_o humbleness_n and_o obedience_n he_o perceive_v to_o rest_v in_o he_o towards_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v that_o which_o be_v tell_v he_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n a_o humble_a king_n the_o same_o aidan_n live_v not_o pass_v 12_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v oswin_n who_o he_o so_o much_o love_v depart_v this_o world_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n after_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n after_o aidan_n one_o finan_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n a_o scotishman_n also_o and_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o hui_o from_o whence_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresay_a aidan_n come_v be_v first_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n there_o as_o some_o writer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hunt_n after_o that_o kinigil_n or_o cinigilsus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 643_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n cenwalch_n or_o chenwald_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n or_o 31_o as_o some_o write_v in_o manner_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o in_o the_o three_o or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n make_v sharp_a war_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v penda_n higd._n and_o in_o this_o war_n chenwald_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n &_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o flee_v unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v with_o who_o he_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v three_o year_n to_o his_o great_a good_a hap_n for_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n but_o now_o by_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o sharp_a rebuke_n of_o king_n anna_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o receive_v his_o wife_n again_o into_o his_o company_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n law_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a in_o all_o thing_n show_v himself_o a_o new_a man_n embrace_v virtue_n &_o avoid_v vice_n so_o that_o short_o after_o through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n now_o when_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o bishop_n there_o come_v a_o bishop_n name_v agilbertus_fw-la out_o of_o ireland_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v but_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n a_o long_a time_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o agilbert_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n chenwald_n at_o who_o desire_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o room_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_a king_n admit_v another_o bishop_n name_v wini_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n and_o know_v the_o tongue_n better_o than_o agilbert_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n agilbert_n offend_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v admit_v he_o without_o make_v he_o of_o any_o counsel_n therein_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o foresay_a wini_n be_v expel_v also_o by_o king_n chenwald_n who_o get_v he_o into_o mercia_n unto_o king_n uulfhere_o of_o who_o he_o buy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n remain_v long_o without_o a_o bishop_n till_o at_o length_n the_o say_a agilbert_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n chenwald_n send_v to_o he_o elutherius_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o after_o carpwald_n sigibert_n his_o brother_n sigibert_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o worthiness_n who_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n upon_o displeasure_n that_o king_n redwald_n bear_v he_o be_v baptize_v there_o 4._o and_o after_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v see_v well_o order_v in_o france_n he_o study_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o same_o at_o home_n and_o hereupon_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n than_o learning_n &_o knowledge_n in_o the_o tongue_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o certain_a school_n and_o namely_o at_o cambridge_n sigibert_n where_o child_n may_v have_v place_n where_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n under_o appoint_a teacher_n that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n train_v up_o than_o before_o time_n have_v be_v within_o this_o land_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o england_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v in_o thankful_a remembrance_n this_o noble_a prince_n king_n sigibert_n for_o all_o those_o her_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o &_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o first_o foundation_n or_o rather_o renovation_n whereof_o be_v thus_o begin_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o 636._o at_o length_n when_o this_o worthy_a king_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o age_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n and_o how_o painful_a a_o office_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o realm_n as_o appertein_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n whereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o leave_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o other_o of_o more_o convenient_a year_n and_o to_o
edelhere_o king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v his_o brother_n edelwald_n succéede_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n reign_v as_o king_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o after_o edelwald_n succéede_v aldulfe_n the_o son_n of_o edelhere_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n after_o finan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o hold_v his_o see_v at_o lindesferne_n bishop_n as_o aidan_n do_v before_o he_o one_o colman_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n a_o scot_n bear_v and_o a_o earnest_a observer_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v amongst_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o when_o the_o controversy_n begin_v to_o be_v reviue_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o they_o that_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 25._o there_o be_v a_o great_a disputation_n keep_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o shave_v or_o cut_v of_o hair_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitbie_n at_o the_o which_o king_n oswie_a and_o his_o son_n alcfrid_n be_v present_a where_o colman_n for_o his_o part_n allege_v the_o custom_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o of_o anatholius_n and_o the_o contrary_a side_n bring_v in_o proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o custom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o length_n when_o bishop_n colman_n perceive_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o he_o think_v of_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v he_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o those_o crown_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o 6._o refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o will_v have_v their_o crown_n shave_v about_o which_o point_n no_o small_a reason_n have_v be_v keep_v this_o disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664_o 664_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n oswie_a 22_o and_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o scotishman_n begin_v first_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n within_o northumberland_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n say_v 624._o for_o aidan_n govern_v 17_o year_n finan_n 10_o year_n &_o colman_n 3_o year_n after_o that_o colman_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n one_o tuda_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o amongst_o the_o southern_a scot_n bishop_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n by_o they_o succéede_v in_o his_o room_n have_v his_o crown_n shave_v and_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n ¶_o the_o same_o year_n superstition_n there_o chance_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o three_o of_o may_n about_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n a_o great_a dearth_n and_o mortality_n ensue_v both_o in_o all_o the_o party_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o likewise_o in_o ireland_n amongst_o other_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n tuda_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o pegnalech_n after_o this_o tuda_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lindesferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n bishop_n one_o wilfrid_n which_o be_v send_v by_o king_n alcfrid_n into_o france_n to_o be_v ordain_v there_o about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n oswie_n the_o father_n of_o king_n alcfrid_n move_v with_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o son_n send_v ceadda_n 28._o the_o brother_n of_o ced_a sometime_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n into_o kent_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n but_o at_o his_o come_n into_o kent_n he_o find_v that_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a york_n and_o none_o other_o as_o yet_o ordain_v in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi repair_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n wini_n who_o take_v two_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o associate_n which_o use_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o shift_n since_o none_o other_o bishop_n be_v then_o canonicallie_o ordain_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o those_o day_n this_o wini_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o be_v he_o constrain_v to_o take_v such_o as_o he_o may_v get_v and_o provide_v after_o that_o ceadda_n be_v thus_o ordain_v he_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o follow_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n live_v right_o chaste_o show_v himself_o humble_a and_o continent_n apply_v his_o study_n to_o read_v and_o travel_v abroad_o on_o foot_n and_o not_o on_o horssebacke_n through_o the_o coimtry_n town_n and_o village_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o aidan_n and_o covet_v by_o his_o example_n and_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ced_a to_o instruct_v his_o hearer_n with_o the_o like_a do_n &_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v know_v they_o to_o do_v wilfrid_n also_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o return_v into_o england_n indevor_v to_o plant_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v among_o the_o englishman_n be_v constrain_v either_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n king_n ercombert_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n kent_n his_o son_n egbert_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v nine_o year_n there_o be_v little_a remembrance_n of_o his_o do_n which_o in_o that_o short_a time_n be_v not_o much_o notable_a except_o you_o will_v ascribe_v the_o come_n into_o this_o land_n of_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n unto_o his_o glory_n which_o chance_v in_o his_o time_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o great_a eclipse_n and_o sore_a mortality_n that_o ensue_v it_o chance_v that_o both_o king_n ercombert_n &_o the_o archbishop_n deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la depart_v this_o life_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n egbert_n who_o succéede_v his_o father_n ercombert_n wighart_n together_o with_o king_n oswie_n do_v send_v one_o wighart_n a_o priest_n of_o good_a reputation_n for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n unto_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o rich_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o pope_n require_v he_o that_o he_o will_v ordain_v the_o foresay_a wighart_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o have_v rule_n of_o the_o english_a church_n but_o this_o wighart_n come_v unto_o rome_n and_o declare_v his_o message_n unto_o uitalianus_n then_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n immediate_o after_o he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o then_o reign_v in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o pope_n then_o take_v advice_n who_o he_o may_v ordain_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 1._o be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n appoint_v a_o moonke_v name_v adrian_n to_o take_v that_o office_n upon_o he_o but_z adrian_z excuse_v himself_o as_o not_o sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o room_n adrian_n and_o require_v the_o pope_n to_o appoint_v one_o andrew_n a_o moonke_v also_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n consent_v but_o when_o andrew_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n eftsoon_o adrian_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v archbishop_n but_o that_o he_o name_v one_o theodore_n a_o other_o moonke_v that_o abode_n as_o then_o in_o rome_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tharsus_n in_o cilicia_n very_o well_o learned_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o be_v of_o reverend_a year_n as_o of_o 76._o this_o theodore_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o adrian_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n with_o condition_n that_o adrian_n shall_v nevertheless_o attend_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n both_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o this_o time_n in_o france_n and_o so_o know_v the_o coast_n and_o again_o for_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o look_v well_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o theodore_n shall_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o rite_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n theodore_n be_v first_o ordain_v subdeacon_n tarry_v four_o month_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o crown_n shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o peter_n for_o he_o be_v round_v or_o shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o east_n church_n which_o be_v as_o they_o persuade_v
barbarous_a warrior_n he_o become_v a_o religious_a christian_n his_o virtue_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n at_o rome_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v ireland_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o neglect_n of_o good_a counsel_n be_v dangerous_a etheldreda_n a_o wife_n and_o a_o widow_n have_v vow_v chastity_n live_v a_o virgin_n 12_o year_n with_o her_o husband_n egfride_n she_o be_v call_v saint_n auderie_n of_o elie._n the_o xxxuj_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n cadwallader_n by_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o when_o their_o king_n cadwallo_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n cadwallader_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o west_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n paganotus_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n this_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n galfrid_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o of_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n for_o one_o father_n beget_v they_o both_o but_o of_o two_o sundry_a mother_n for_o she_o have_v to_o mother_n a_o lady_n descend_v of_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o be_v marry_v unto_o cadwallo_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o her_o brother_n the_o say_a penda_n after_o that_o cadwallader_n have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v or_o as_o other_o write_v but_o 3_o year_n the_o britain_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o misery_n through_o civil_a discord_n and_o also_o by_o such_o great_a and_o extreme_a famine_n as_o then_o reign_v through_o all_o the_o land_n land_n that_o cadwallader_n be_v constrain_v with_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o people_n to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o get_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n armorike_n there_o to_o seek_v relief_n by_o victual_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o languish_a body_n ¶_o long_o process_n be_v make_v by_o the_o british_a writer_n of_o this_o departure_n of_o cadwallader_n &_o of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o how_o cadwallader_n be_v about_o to_o have_v return_v again_o but_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o dream_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o because_o it_o seem_v but_o fabulous_a we_o pass_v over_o at_o length_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o christian_n religion_n by_o pope_n sergius_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o 12_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o but_o herein_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n in_o take_v one_o for_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o resemblance_n of_o name_n for_o where_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o that_o time_n move_v of_o a_o religious_a devotion_n after_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o say_v go_v unto_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o baptize_v or_o else_o confirm_v of_o foresay_a pope_n sergius_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n of_o 689_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o welshman_n count_v he_o to_o be_v their_o cadwallader_n which_o to_o be_v true_a be_v very_o unlike_a by_o that_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o learned_a writing_n of_o diverse_a good_a and_o approve_a author_n this_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_v after_o centwine_v or_o centivinus_fw-la ceadwalla_n which_o centwine_v reign_v nine_o year_n beda_n though_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o during_o two_o of_o those_o year_n at_o the_o least_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o elcuinus_n or_o escuinus_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v past_o seven_o year_n alone_o but_o now_o to_o ceadwalla_n cest._n who_o some_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cadwallader_n we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n the_o brother_n of_o ceauline_n or_o keul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o kenbert_n or_o kenbright_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ceadda_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cutha_n or_o cutwin_n thus_o be_v extract_v of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o prove_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o no_o small_a hope_n be_v of_o he_o conceive_v he_o will_v let_v no_o occasion_n pass_v wherein_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o force_n to_o show_v proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n with_o his_o worthy_a attempt_n show_v therein_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o envy_n of_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o his_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v banish_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o country_n whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o revenge_n of_o such_o unthankfulness_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o his_o country_n lead_v with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o either_o pity_a his_o present_a estate_n or_o move_v with_o pleasure_n take_v in_o his_o valiant_a do_n follow_v he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o exile_n the_o first_o brunt_n of_o his_o furious_a attempt_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o country_n edilwalke_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n taste_v who_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o come_v to_o try_v battle_n with_o ceadwalla_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n ceadwalla_n then_o perceive_v the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n fill_v with_o good_a hope_n of_o this_o happy_a achieved_a victory_n return_v with_o good_a and_o prosperous_a speed_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o yer_z he_o be_v look_v for_o and_o earnest_o pursue_v his_o adversary_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v the_o same_o as_o king_n reign_v two_o year_n during_o the_o which_o he_o achieve_v diverse_a notable_a enterprise_n and_o first_o 15._o whereas_o berthun_n and_o authun_n duke_n of_o sussex_n &_o subject_n unto_o the_o late_a king_n edilwalke_n have_v both_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o say_a edilwalke_n and_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v now_o attein_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o sussex_n again_o and_o slay_v berthun_n in_o battle_n slay_v bring_v that_o country_n into_o more_o bondage_n than_o before_o he_o also_o set_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o well-néere_a destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n mean_v to_o inhabit_v it_o with_o his_o own_o people_n he_o bind_v himself_o also_o by_o vow_n conquer_v although_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o if_o he_o may_v conquer_v it_o he_o will_v give_v a_o four_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o that_o vow_n he_o offer_v unto_o bishop_n wilfride_n who_o then_o chance_v to_o be_v present_a when_o he_o have_v take_v that_o i_o will_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o contain_v 300_o household_n or_o family_n where_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o 1200_o household_n wilfrid_n receive_v thankefullie_o the_o gift_n deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernewine_n that_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n appoint_v to_o he_o also_o a_o priest_n name_v hildila_n the_o which_o shall_v minister_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n unto_o all_o those_o that_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o thus_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n last_o of_o all_o other_o the_o party_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n say_v after_o that_o the_o same_o faith_n have_v fail_v here_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o king_n ceadwalla_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o brother_n mollo_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v but_o yet_o he_o revenge_v his_o death_n with_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o country_n final_o this_o worthy_a prince_n ceadwalla_n turn_v himself_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n become_v right_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o liberal_a towards_o all_o man_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o have_v wish_v more_o virtuous_a manner_n to_o rest_v in_o one_o as_o yet_o not_o christen_v and_o short_o after_o willing_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o who_o religion_n he_o have_v take_v good_a taste_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o of_o pope_n sergius_n he_o be_v baptize_v and_o name_v peter_n and_o short_o after_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n he_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o capteine_v name_v bertus_n into_o ireland_n the_o which_o waste_v that_o country_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n sore_o indamage_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n northumber_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o deserve_v nothing_o less_o than_o so_o to_o be_v invade_v and_o spoil_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o irish_a man_n defend_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n beseech_v god_n with_o many_o a_o salt_n tear_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cause_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o extreme_a injury_n and_o though_o curser_n may_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o curse_v hope_v the_o soon_o that_o those_o which_o with_o good_a cause_n be_v thus_o accurse_v shall_v worthy_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n by_o god_n &_o so_o peradventure_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a egfride_n have_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o pictland_n against_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n pict_n and_o be_v train_v into_o strait_n within_o hill_n and_o craggy_a mountein_v he_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40_o and_o of_o his_o reign_n 15_o upon_o the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o june_n there_o be_v diverse_a of_o egfrides_n friend_n and_o namely_o cutberd_n who_o he_o have_v advance_v the_o same_o year_n unto_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesferne_n that_o advise_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a either_o to_o have_v take_v this_o war_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o pict_n or_o the_o other_o against_o they_o of_o ireland_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v counsel_v the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o his_o sin_n be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o faithful_a friend_n that_o advise_v he_o for_o the_o best_a from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o hope_n and_o power_n of_o the_o english_a people_n begin_v to_o decay_n for_o not_o only_o the_o pict_n recover_v that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v before_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v within_o this_o i_o will_v wales_n and_o likewise_o some_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n take_v upon_o they_o liberty_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o beda_n confess_v egfride_n die_v without_o issue_n &_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelreda_n or_o etheldrida_fw-es daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o foresaid_a egfride_n twelve_o year_n in_o perfect_a virginity_n as_o be_v suppose_v contrary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o may_v have_v persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o final_o he_o be_v content_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v her_o first_o vow_n of_o chastity_n which_o she_o have_v make_v echelreda_n she_o be_v both_o widow_n and_o virgin_n when_o he_o marry_v she_o be_v first_o couple_v in_o wedlock_n with_o one_o eunbert_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o ruler_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o people_n call_v giruij_fw-la inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o lincolnshire_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk_n huntingtonshire_n &_o cambridgeshire_n howbeit_o be_v live_v with_o she_o but_o a_o small_a while_n after_o she_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n she_o get_v her_o first_o into_o coldingham_n abbeie_fw-la and_o there_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n then_o she_o go_v to_o elie_n and_o there_o restore_v the_o monastery_n and_o be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o which_o after_o she_o have_v govern_v seven_o year_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v this_o same_o be_v she_o which_o common_o be_v call_v saint_n audrie_n of_o elie_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o her_o great_a virtue_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n alfride_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o life_n and_o death_n john_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n reign_v his_o see_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n edrike_v get_v the_o regiment_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o bloodshed_n ceadwalla_n waste_v kent_n be_v at_o strife_n in_o itself_o his_o brother_n mollo_n burn_v to_o death_n wither_a mad_a king_n of_o kent_n he_o vanquisheth_z his_o enemy_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v make_v his_o friend_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v usurper_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n the_o age_n and_o death_n of_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o british_a regiment_n and_o how_o long_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v under_o their_o government_n the_o xxxvij_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egfride_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v 685._o his_o brother_n alfride_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o alfride_n be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n oswie_n and_o in_o his_o brother_n day_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o violent_a mean_n constrain_v he_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o ireland_n where_o applieng_v himself_o to_o study_v he_o become_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o northumber_n and_o make_v king_n govern_v his_o subject_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n but_o not_o with_o such_o large_a bound_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v for_o the_o pict_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v have_v cut_v off_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 698_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthr_v or_o bertus_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o confin_n he_o have_v as_o then_o invade_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egfrid_n he_o have_v cruel_o waste_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v think_v at_o this_o time_n to_o take_v place_n final_o king_n alfride_n beda_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n &_o odd_a month_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n alfrids_n day_n eata_n the_o bishop_n of_o hexham_n be_v dead_a one_o john_n a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v admit_v bishop_n and_o after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v when_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n york_n the_o say_v john_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n the_o same_o be_v then_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bosa_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a john_n weary_v with_o the_o care_n of_o public_a affair_n resign_v his_o see_v 721_o and_o get_v he_o to_o beverley_n where_o he_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 721_o king_n osâ—ike_a as_o then_o reign_v in_o northumberland_n he_o continue_v bishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o build_v a_o church_n and_o found_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n at_o beverley_n aforesaid_a in_o which_o church_n he_o lie_v bury_v the_o same_o year_n or_o in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o king_n egfrid_n be_v slay_v loath_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n wound_n the_o 8_o ides_n of_o february_n of_o a_o wound_n by_o he_o receive_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o edrike_v that_o be_v son_n unto_o his_o brother_n egbert_n and_o have_v maintain_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n the_o say_v loath_a even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n till_o final_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o say_a battle_n strike_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o dart_n and_o so_o die_v thereof_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 11_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o continual_a war_n and_o trouble_n and_o final_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n before_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o time_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o wicked_a consent_n give_v to_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ethelbert_n &_o ethelbrit_fw-mi as_o appear_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n till_o final_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v a_o house_n for_o his_o refuge_n but_o his_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v he_o set_v fire_n thereon_o and_o burn_v both_o the_o hosue_n and_o mollo_n within_o it_o to_o ash_n yet_o do_v not_o ceadwalla_n herewith_o deaprt_v out_o of_o the_o country_n death_n but_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_z you_z he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o occasion_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n with_o revenge_v wherein_o we_o see_v the_o canker_a nature_n of_o man_n special_o in_o a_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v by_o foreign_a power_n it_o appear_v by_o course_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 686_o which_o make_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4647._o so_o that_o as_o fabian_n say_v the_o britain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o rule_n reckon_v from_o brute_n till_o this_o time_n 1822_o year_n which_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v saxonish_v thus_o far_o the_o interrupt_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n end_v at_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n inas_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v peace_n to_o the_o kentishman_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v he_o &_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
life_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v his_o cousin_n inas_fw-la or_o ine_fw-mi be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n begin_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justmianus_n the_o three_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o eugenius_n king_n of_o scot_n now_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o britain_n common_o call_v welshmen_n land_n cease_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n it_o appear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o refer_v thing_n general_a unto_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o before_o we_o do_v in_o the_o britain_n king_n reserve_v the_o particular_a do_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o province_n or_o kingdom_n as_o the_o same_o have_v fall_v out_o and_o shall_v come_v to_o hand_n this_o inas_fw-la hunt_n who_o some_o mistake_v n_n for_o u_o do_v wrongful_o name_n jue_v or_o jew_n prove_v a_o right_n excellent_a prince_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o one_o kenred_n that_o be_v son_n to_o geolwald_n the_o son_n of_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n that_o be_v son_n to_o kenricke_n the_o son_n of_o certicus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n but_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n more_o for_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n know_v to_o rest_n in_o his_o worthy_a person_n than_o for_o the_o successive_a of_o spring_n of_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o first_o â—biage_n that_o he_o make_v be_v against_o the_o kentishman_n on_o who_o he_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n mollo_n the_o grief_n whereof_o as_o yet_o he_o keep_v in_o fresh_a memory_n malm._n but_o when_o the_o kentishman_n perceive_v that_o to_o resist_v he_o by_o force_n they_o be_v nothing_o able_a they_o attempt_v by_o money_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o so_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n upon_o payment_n make_v to_o he_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o this_o about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n west_n king_n inas_fw-la and_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n one_o higelbald_a a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n part_n be_v slay_v hunt_n but_o in_o the_o end_n gerent_fw-la with_o his_o britain_n be_v chase_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o inas_fw-la fight_v a_o mighty_a battle_n against_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 718._o at_o wodenessburie_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n for_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v judge_v whether_o part_n sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n inas_fw-la invade_v the_o southsaxons_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n ealdbright_n or_o aldinius_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o join_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n southsaxons_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o the_o kingdom_n of_o those_o southsaxons_n cease_v after_o they_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o king_n successivelie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ella_n cissa_n ethelwalke_n berutius_n and_o this_o last_o aldinius_n or_o ealdbright_n final_o when_o inas_fw-la have_v reign_v 37_o year_n and_o 10_o or_o 11_o odd_a month_n he_o renounce_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o with_o all_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o go_v unto_o rome_n as_o a_o poor_a pilgrim_n die_v and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n but_o before_o this_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n he_o make_v and_o ordain_v also_o good_a &_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v read_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o late_o again_o by_o william_n lambert_n gentleman_n and_o print_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o other_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o to_o the_o learned_a may_v appear_v moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi build_v the_o monastery_n of_o glastenburie_n polydor._n where_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v when_o he_o with_o other_o christian_n come_v into_o this_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aruiragus_n &_o teach_v the_o gospel_n here_o to_o the_o britain_n convert_n many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o faith_n moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi or_o inas_fw-la build_v the_o church_n of_o welles_n dedicate_a it_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n where_o afterward_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v place_v which_o at_o length_n be_v translate_v unto_o salisbury_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n of_o noâ—â—â—le_a lineage_n who_o have_v be_v earnest_a with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o world_n but_o she_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bring_v her_o purpose_n to_o pass_v malme_n till_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o king_n and_o she_o have_v lodge_v at_o a_o manor_n place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o all_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o their_o train_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o rich_a furniture_n of_o household_n as_o also_o in_o costly_a viand_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a or_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v the_o queen_n the_o foresay_a ethelburga_n cause_v the_o keeper_n of_o that_o house_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o bed_n hang_n world_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o ordain_v for_o the_o beautiful_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o hosue_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o to_o bring_v ordure_n straw_n &_o such_o like_a filth_n as_o well_o into_o the_o chamber_n and_o hall_n as_o into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o office_n and_o that_o do_v to_o lay_v a_o fow_n with_o pig_n in_o the_o place_n where_o before_o the_o king_n bed_n have_v stand_v hereupon_o when_o she_o have_v knowledge_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o her_o appointment_n she_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o fein_v occasion_n great_a and_o necessary_a now_o when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o that_o house_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o palace_n of_o most_o pleasure_n and_o now_o find_v it_o in_o such_o a_o filthy_a state_n as_o may_v loathe_v the_o stomach_n of_o any_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o same_o she_o take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o consideratino_fw-la of_o the_o vain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n turn_v to_o naught_o together_o with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o filthy_a lump_n of_o clay_n after_o it_o shall_v once_o be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n and_o in_o fine_a where_o before_o she_o have_v spend_v much_o labour_n to_o move_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o world_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a yet_o now_o the_o behold_v of_o that_o change_n in_o his_o pleasant_a place_n wherein_o so_o late_o he_o have_v take_v great_a delight_n wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o her_o word_n last_o take_v effect_v so_o that_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n ethelard_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rome_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o his_o wife_n become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bark_v where_o she_o be_v make_v abbess_n and_o final_o there_o end_v her_o life_n this_o inas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v the_o money_n call_v peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n penny_n which_o be_v for_o every_o household_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o penny_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o term_n of_o 29_o year_n ostrida_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bardenie_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o that_o house_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ostrida_n the_o sister_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v ceolred_n but_o he_o appoint_v kenr_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n uulfher_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_v ostrida_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o her_o husband_n subject_n kenred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 697._o and_o as_o for_o kenred_n he_o be_v
a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o bull_n write_v to_o brightwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o image_n charge_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o synod_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 712_o 712_o in_o the_o day_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n successor_n to_o the_o foresay_a kenred_n after_o kenred_n succéede_v ceolred_n the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n edilred_n &_o die_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o lichfield_n hunt_n then_o succéede_v ethelbaldus_fw-la that_o be_v descend_v of_o eopa_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n as_o the_o four_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a succession_n this_o man_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n some_o war_n he_o have_v and_o speed_v diverslie_o cestreâ—_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o besiege_v sommerton_n and_o win_v it_o he_o also_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o get_v there_o great_a riches_n by_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o battle_n offer_v to_o he_o he_o overcome_v the_o welshman_n in_o battle_n hunt_n be_v then_o at_o quiet_a and_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o cuthred_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o bereford_n by_o the_o same_o cuthred_n bereford_n with_o who_o he_o be_v fall_v at_o variance_n and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o secandon_n malm._n or_o sekenton_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o lead_n of_o one_o bernred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o natural_a prince_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o offa_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o body_n of_o ethelbald_n be_v bury_v at_o ripton_n west_n bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n or_o moguntz_n magd._n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n devise_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o this_o ethelbald_a commend_v he_o for_o his_o good_a devotion_n and_o charity_n in_o almes-giving_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o for_o his_o upright_o deal_v in_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o like_a misdooer_n but_o in_o that_o he_o abstein_v from_o marriage_n and_o wallow_v in_o filthy_a lechery_n with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o namely_o with_o nun_n they_o sore_o blame_v he_o and_o withal_o declare_v in_o what_o in_o famie_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o those_o day_n remain_v by_o common_a report_n in_o other_o country_n for_o their_o licentious_a live_n in_o sinful_a fornication_n and_o namely_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o mercia_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n do_v forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o deflower_v other_o woman_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o adultery_n as_o nun_n and_o other_o concubine_n moreover_o he_o show_v how_o that_o such_o evil_a woman_n as_o well_o nun_n as_o other_o use_v to_o make_v away_o in_o secret_a wise_a their_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o grave_n with_o dead_a body_n and_o hell_n with_o damn_a soul_n the_o same_o bonifacius_n in_o a_o other_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o cuthbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o english_a nun_n to_o wander_v abroad_o so_o often_o on_o pilgrimage_n nun_n because_o there_o be_v few_o city_n either_o in_o france_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o may_v not_o be_v find_v english_a woman_n that_o live_v wanton_o in_o fornication_n and_o whoredom_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n with_o other_o go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v shave_v and_o become_v a_o moonke_v succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o eastangle_v osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o nun_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n osrike_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v bishop_n wilfrid_n twice_o restore_v to_o his_o see_v westsaxonie_n divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n bishop_n aldhelme_v a_o founder_n of_o religious_a house_n ethelard_n succeed_v inas_fw-la in_o regiment_n two_o blaze_a star_n see_v at_o once_o and_o what_o ensue_v the_o king_n die_v the_o successive_a reign_n of_o wichtred_n three_o son_n over_o kent_n what_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n of_o what_o puissance_n ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n be_v egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n advance_v his_o see_n a_o notable_a remembrance_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n beda_n his_o death_n the_o second_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n sighard_n and_o seufred_n eastsaxons_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this-life_n one_o offa_n that_o be_v son_n to_o sigerius_n succéede_v in_o 〈◊〉_d â—uernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o of_o right_n comely_a countenance_n but_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v a_o certain_a time_n be_v move_v with_o a_o riligious_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o of_o one_o egwine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o be_v there_o shave_v into_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v after_o he_o one_o selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o good_a sclred_n rule_v the_o eastsaxons_n the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n after_z alduife_fw-mi the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v depart_v this_o frail_a life_n which_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 688_o 688_o his_o brother_n elewold_n or_o akwold_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o twelve_o year_n after_o who_o decease_n one_o beorne_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705_o northumberland_n alfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n osr_v a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n spend_v his_o time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n in_o filthy_a abuse_v his_o body_n with_o nun_n and_o other_o religious_a woman_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthfride_n fight_v with_o the_o pict_n northumber_n betwixt_o two_o place_n call_v have_n and_o cere_fw-la and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n king_n osr_v by_o the_o traitorous_a mean_n of_o he_o coosen_v that_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n battle_n and_o so_o end_v his_o reign_n leave_v to_o those_o that_o procure_v his_o death_n the_o like_a fortune_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o kenred_n reign_v two_o year_n and_o osric_n ten_o year_n be_v famous_a only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o finish_v their_o life_n with_o dishonourable_a death_n as_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v osric_n before_o his_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 729_o 729_o appoint_v ceolwolfe_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kenred_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v reign_v as_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n currant_n and_o then_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n
life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n lupos_fw-la at_o caret_fw-la insidijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la quia_fw-la mitis_fw-la hirundo_fw-la est_fw-la quásque_fw-la colat_fw-la turres_fw-la chaonîs_fw-la ale_n habet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o aswald_n or_o alfewald_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n be_v admit_v k._n after_o that_o ethelbert_n be_v expel_v and_o when_o the_o same_o alfwald_n have_v reign_v 10_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 11_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o and_o without_o all_o guilt_n make_v away_o year_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n be_v name_v siga_n the_o same_o alfwald_n be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o worthy_o govern_v the_o northumber_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 788_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o hexham_n in_o the_o year_n 792_o 792_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o book_n into_o britain_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n contain_v certain_a article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o synod_n wherein_o be_v present_a above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n quite_o contrary_a and_o disagrée_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n utterlie_o abhor_v against_o this_o book_n albinus_n that_o famous_a clerk_n write_v a_o treatise_n confirm_v with_o place_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o treatise_n with_o the_o book_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o 800_o on_o christmas_n éeven_v chance_v a_o marvelous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n which_o overthrow_v whole_a city_n and_o town_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o tree_n in_o great_a number_n beside_o other_o harm_n which_o it_o do_v as_o by_o death_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n int_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n britricus_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o inclination_n egbert_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v banish_v the_o land_n &_o why_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o drop_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n what_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n foretoken_n of_o famine_n and_o war_n britricus_n be_v poison_v of_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n her_o ill_a quality_n why_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n decree_v that_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v queen_n the_o miserable_a end_n of_o ethelburga_n kenulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o virtue_n he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v to_o canturburie_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n he_o invade_v kent_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o bountifullie_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o his_o rare_a liberality_n to_o churchman_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o seven_o chapter_n after_o kenwulfe_n britricus_n britricus_n or_o brightrike_v be_v ordain_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 787_o 786._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empress_n eirene_n with_o her_o son_n constantinus_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o achaius_n k._n of_o scot_n this_o brightrike_v be_v descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o 16_o in_o number_n from_o he_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o nature_n quiet_a &_o temperate_a more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n than_o of_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o noble_a valiancy_n of_o one_o egbert_n which_o after_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lineage_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la be_v in_o that_o season_n so_o confound_v and_o mingle_v that_o every_o one_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o great_a power_n strive_v to_o be_v king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n but_o special_o egbertus_fw-la be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o that_o covet_v that_o place_n as_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o lusty_a courage_n king_n brightrike_v therefore_o to_o live_v in_o more_o safety_n banish_v banish_v he_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o go_v into_o france_n egbert_n understand_v certeinlie_o that_o this_o his_o departure_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v advance_v he_o in_o time_n obey_v the_o king_n pleasure_n about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o brightrike_v reign_v wonder_n there_o fall_v upon_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o walk_v abroad_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n as_o drop_n of_o rain_n some_o take_v this_o wonder_n for_o a_o signification_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o follow_v by_o the_o dane_n danes_n for_o short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a there_o arrive_v three_o danish_a ship_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n against_o who_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o party_n adjoin_v make_v forth_o to_o apprehend_v those_o that_o be_v come_v on_o land_n howbeit_o adventure_v himself_o over_o rash_o among_o they_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o begin_v to_o assemble_v and_o be_v come_v against_o they_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o spoil_v behind_o they_o for_o that_o time_n these_o be_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v here_o in_o this_o land_n be_v only_o send_v as_o be_v perceive_v after_o to_o view_v the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o to_o understand_v how_o with_o a_o great_a power_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invade_v it_o as_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o war_v so_o with_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o possession_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n brightrike_v reign_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v which_o betoken_v as_o be_v think_v two_o grievous_a plague_n that_o follow_v first_o a_o great_a dearth_n and_o famine_n signify_v and_o secondlie_o a_o cruel_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o short_o follow_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v final_o after_o that_o brightrike_v have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o warham_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n daughter_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o he_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n she_o be_v note_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a evil_a woman_n life_n proud_a and_o high-minded_a as_o lucifer_n and_o therewith_o disdainful_a she_o bear_v she_o the_o more_o stately_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o father_n great_a fame_n and_o magnificence_n nature_n who_o she_o hate_v she_o will_v accuse_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o she_o may_v not_o so_o wreak_v her_o rancour_n she_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o poison_v they_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o she_o mean_v to_o have_v poison_v a_o young_a gentleman_n against_o who_o she_o have_v a_o quarrel_n the_o king_n chance_v to_o taste_v of_o that_o cup_n and_o die_v thereof_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v her_o purpose_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o have_v poison_v the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o which_o drink_v after_o the_o king_n die_v also_o the_o poison_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o vehement_a wife_n for_o her_o heinous_a crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v queen_n nor_o permit_v they_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o open_a place_n
where_o their_o majesty_n shall_v be_v show_v many_o year_n after_o ethelburga_n fear_v punishment_n flee_v into_o france_n with_o great_a riches_n and_o treasure_n &_o be_v well_o cherish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n charles_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o she_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o demean_v herself_o so_o lewdlie_o there_o in_o keep_v company_n with_o one_o of_o her_o own_o countryman_n dun._n that_o she_o be_v banish_v the_o house_n and_o after_o die_v in_o great_a misery_n egbert_n king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o month_n ordain_v his_o coosine_n kenulfe_n kenulfe_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n which_o kenulfe_n be_v come_v of_o the_o line_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o right_o descend_v from_o his_o brother_n kenwalke_v this_o kenulfe_n for_o his_o noble_a courage_n wisdom_n and_o upright_o deal_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v his_o virtue_n pass_v his_o fame_n nothing_o he_o do_v that_o envy_n can_v with_o just_a cause_n reproove_v at_o home_n he_o show_v himself_o godly_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n he_o become_v victorious_a he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v again_o to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n wherein_o his_o humbleness_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o worldly_a honour_n in_o his_o province_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n may_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v war_n leave_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o succession_n from_o his_o predecessor_n offa_n against_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v that_o country_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o and_o encounter_v in_o battle_n with_o king_n edbert_n or_o ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v prenne_fw-fr prisoner_n overthrow_v his_o army_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n but_o afterward_o he_o release_v he_o to_o his_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o whereas_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o winchcomb_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o he_o lead_v the_o kentish_a king_n as_o then_o his_o prisoner_n up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o there_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n declare_v thereby_o a_o great_a proof_n of_o of_o his_o good_a nature_n there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o sight_n cuthred_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o kent_n in_o place_n of_o ethelbert_n or_o edbert_n with_o 13_o bishop_n and_o 10_o duke_n the_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o people_n in_o reioise_v at_o the_o king_n bounteous_a liberality_n be_v marvelous_a for_o not_o only_o he_o thus_o restore_v the_o kentish_a king_n to_o liberty_n history_n but_o also_o bestow_v great_a reward_n upon_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o feast_n every_o priest_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o every_o moonke_v a_o shilling_n also_o he_o deal_v and_o give_v away_o great_a gift_n among_o the_o people_n and_o found_v in_o that_o place_n a_o abbeie_fw-la indow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 4_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o appoint_v his_o burial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o abbeie_fw-la of_o winchcomb_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v kenelm_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v soon_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a sister_n quendr_v the_o 17_o of_o julie_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o edelbert_n revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n king_n alfwald_v son_n miserable_o slay_v osred_a be_v put_v to_o death_n ethelbert_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o his_o people_n rise_v against_o he_o therefore_o and_o kill_v he_o oswald_z succeed_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ardulfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n duke_n wade_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v discomfit_v duke_n aldred_n be_v slay_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v in_o northumberland_n the_o english_a man_n afflict_v one_o another_o with_o civil_a war_n king_n ardulfe_n depose_v from_o his_o estate_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o northumber_n refuse_v as_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a by_o destiny_n what_o befall_v they_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o dane_n invade_v their_o land_n and_o be_v vanquish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o kentish_a king_n decay_v the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o primasie_n restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n egbert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o britricus_n be_v send_v for_o to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o lineage_n the_o eight_o chapter_n when_o aswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v make_v away_o osred_a his_o brother_n osr_v the_o son_n of_o alred_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 788_o 788_o and_o within_o one_o year_n be_v expel_v dun._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ethelbert_n or_o edelred_n as_o then_o revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n in_o which_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 1_o year_n and_o now_o be_v restore_v he_o continue_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n 4_o year_n wound_v or_o as_o some_o say_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o second_o year_n whereof_o duke_n eardulfe_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o ripon_n and_o there_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n wound_v as_o be_v think_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_a king_n but_o the_o monk_n take_v his_o body_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o tent_n without_o the_o church_n after_o midnight_n he_o be_v find_v alive_a in_o the_o church_n moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alfwald_n be_v by_o force_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n but_o first_o by_o a_o wile_n they_o be_v train_v out_o of_o the_o head_n church_n where_o they_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n and_o so_o at_o length_n miserable_o slay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o wonwaldremere_n one_o of_o they_o be_v name_v alfus_n &_o the_o other_o alfwin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 792_o 791_o osr_v upon_o trust_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n secret_o return_v into_o northumberland_n but_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o sooke_v he_o and_o so_o be_v he_o take_v and_o by_o king_n ethelbert_n commandment_n put_v to_o death_n at_o cunburge_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n king_n ethelbert_n marry_v the_o lady_n alfle_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n forsake_v his_o former_a wife_n which_o he_o have_v &_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n give_v on_o her_o part_n whereby_o his_o people_n take_v such_o displeasure_n against_o he_o that_o final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o second_o time_n 4_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v seven_o year_n he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o destiny_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v miserable_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o cobre_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o april_n after_o who_o one_o oswald_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v ordain_v king_n ardulfe_n and_o within_o 27_o or_o 28_o day_n after_o be_v expel_v and_o constrain_v to_o fly_v first_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindisferne_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n then_o ardulfe_n that_o be_v a_o duke_n and_o son_n to_o one_o arnulfe_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n make_v king_n &_o consecrate_v also_o at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n cumbald_n and_o three_o other_o bishop_n the_o 25_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 396._o about_o two_o year_n after_o 796_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 798_o one_o duke_n wade_n and_o other_o conspirator_n which_o have_v be_v also_o partaker_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n raise_v war_n against_o king_n ardulfe_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o at_o walleg_n but_o king_n ardulfe_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n walalege_n and_z chased_z wade_z and_z other_o his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o year_n 799._o 799_o duke_n aldred_n that_o have_v murder_v ethelbert_n or_o athelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v by_o another_o duke_n call_v chorthmond_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n the_o say_a ethelbert_n short_o after_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o brightrike_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n foughtten_v in_o northumberland_n at_o wellehare_n in_o the_o which_o alricke_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n 〈…〉_o and_o many_o other_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o battle_n with_o their_o success_n and_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o english_a people_n be_v natural_o hard_a and_o high-minded_a continual_o scourge_v each_o other_o with_o intestine_a war_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o
forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a enemy_n invade_v the_o country_n adjoin_v against_o who_o ethelred_n with_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o encounter_v the_o dane_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o the_o night_n sever_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o join_v again_o but_o the_o death_n of_o juarus_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n flight_n discourage_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n of_o who_o before_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o danger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o together_o and_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o captain_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n hubba_n two_o brethren_n which_o indevor_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o repair_v their_o army_n so_o that_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o dane_n eftsoon_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o little_o want_v of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o be_v attempt_v after_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o as_o the_o dane_n attend_v their_o market_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o range_v somewhat_o licentiouslie_o abroad_o they_o fall_v within_o â—he_v danger_n of_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o by_o king_n ethelred_n that_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o englishman_n amongst_o other_o ethelred_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v thus_o say_v polydore_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o yet_o confess_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o author_n as_o he_o herein_o follow_v vary_v much_o from_o that_o which_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o do_n of_o juarus_n as_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelred_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n as_o polydore_n say_v or_o otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n anon_o after_o easter_n depart_v this_o life_n abbeie_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winborne_n abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o ethelred_n the_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n fabian_n hunger_n otherwise_o call_v agnerus_n and_o hubba_n return_v from_o the_o north_n part_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 870_o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmund_n who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v eastangle_v be_v advertise_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n castle_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n death_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n egleseon_n and_o â—uried_v the_o same_o at_o egleseon_n where_o afterward_o also_o a_o fair_a monastery_n be_v build_v by_o one_o bishop_n aswin_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v after_o caâ—â—ed_v saint_n edmundfburie_n thus_o be_v king_n edmund_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a dane_n for_o his_o constant_a confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v malâ—_n for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o slay_v that_o bless_a man_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v it_o governor_n so_o that_o through_o their_o tyranny_n it_o remain_v without_o any_o governor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o it_o eastangle_v who_o name_n be_v guthrun_n one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o govern_v both_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o eastsaxons_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o dane_n slay_v osrike_v and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o which_o victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v they_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n polychron_n and_o amongst_o other_o cruel_a deed_n they_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o aâ—â—uid_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n as_o by_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n do_v manifest_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o some_o writer_n rehearse_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v this_o caxton_n osbright_n or_o osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o berne_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n about_o york_n who_o take_v such_o great_a despite_n thereat_o that_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o cousin_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o king_n osbright_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n furnish_v forth_o a_o army_n and_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n into_o northumberland_n where_o they_o slay_v first_o the_o say_a king_n osbright_n and_o after_o king_n ella_n at_o a_o place_n beside_o york_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ellas_n croft_a take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o say_v ella_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o dane_n which_o ella_n as_o we_o find_v register_v by_o writer_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o such_o of_o the_o northumber_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o berne_n have_v refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o osbright_n alfred_n rule_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n afflict_v he_o with_o sore_a war_n and_o cruel_o make_v waist_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v at_o london_n a_o whole_a winter_n they_o invade_v mercia_n the_o king_n whereof_o burthr_v by_o name_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v northumberland_n among_o his_o people_n alfred_n incounter_v with_o the_o
in_o cornwall_n mercia_n werstan_n to_o shireborne_v adelme_v to_o welâ—es_n and_o edulfe_n to_o kirton_n also_o to_o the_o province_n of_o sussex_n he_o ordain_v one_o bernegus_n and_o to_o dorchester_n for_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n one_o cenulfus_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v curse_n that_o where_o william_n malme_n polychro_fw-la and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la do_v accursse_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o time_n unless_o that_o the_o curse_v pronounce_v by_o formosus_fw-la for_o this_o matter_n long_o afore_o be_v not_o regard_v 904_o until_o edward_n have_v respect_n thereto_o for_o the_o same_o formosus_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892_o polydor._n and_o live_v in_o the_o papasie_n not_o past_o six_o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o this_o matter_n may_v fall_v out_o this_o you_o have_v to_o consider_v although_o that_o pleimond_n be_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o pope_n what_o the_o king_n have_v decree_v &_o do_v in_o the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a see_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v the_o governance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o manifest_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n alfred_n as_o of_o this_o king_n edward_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v seem_v then_o alone_o to_o be_v sufficient_a moreover_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v you_o in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v the_o 19_o in_o number_n from_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n there_o for_o after_o brightwold_n that_o be_v the_o 8_o in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o govern_v the_o see_v succéede_v taduin_n that_o sit_v three_o year_n notelin_n five_o year_n cuthbert_n 18_o year_n brethwin_n three_o year_n lambert_n 27_o year_n adelard_n 13_o year_n wilfred_n 28_o year_n theologildus_n or_o pleogildus_n â—_o year_n celuotus_n or_o chelutus_n 10_o year_n then_o succéede_v aldred_n of_o who_o king_n edward_n receive_v the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v predecessor_n to_o pleimond_n hunt_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n sithrike_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n kill_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n and_o then_o king_n reinold_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o york_n adelstane_n succeed_v his_o father_n edward_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfred_n practise_v by_o treason_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n sink_v down_o sudden_o as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n the_o cause_n why_o alfred_n oppose_v himself_o against_o adelstane_n who_o praise_n be_v notable_a what_o he_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n lady_n beatrice_n king_n edward_n daughter_n marry_v to_o sithrike_n a_o danish_a governor_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o who_o mean_n edwin_n king_n edward_n brother_n be_v drown_v practice_n of_o treason_n the_o lady_n beatrice_n strange_o put_v to_o death_n by_o her_o stepson_n for_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n sithrike_n her_o death_n revenge_v upon_o the_o tormentor_n by_o her_o father_n king_n edward_n and_o how_o chronographer_n vary_v in_o the_o report_n of_o this_o history_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n adelstane_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n malme_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924_o 924_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n three_o month_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o pavia_n &_o about_o the_o 22_o or_o 23_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o adelstane_n be_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n of_o aldelme_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o succéede_v pleimond_n he_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la or_o cerdike_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 195._o there_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n some_o that_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o one_o alfred_n a_o noble_a man_n which_o practise_v by_o treason_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o he_o be_v apprehend_v yer_z he_o can_v bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o try_v himself_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o as_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n he_o sudden_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o his_o servant_n take_v he_o up_o and_o bear_v he_o into_o the_o english_a school_n or_o hospital_n where_o the_o three_o night_n after_o he_o die_v pope_n john_n the_o ten_o send_v unto_o king_n adelstane_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o christian_n burial_n or_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o contemplation_n of_o afreds_n friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n signify_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v content_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v among_o other_o christian_n his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v alfred_n and_o other_o his_o complice_n against_o the_o king_n be_v as_o some_o have_v allege_v his_o bastardy_n but_o whether_o that_o allegation_n be_v true_a or_o but_o a_o slander_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o except_o that_o steine_v of_o his_o honour_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o adelstane_n worthy_a of_o blame_n so_o that_o he_o darken_v all_o the_o glorious_a same_o of_o his_o predecessor_n both_o in_o virtuous_a condition_n and_o victorious_a triumph_n such_o difference_n be_v there_o to_o have_v that_o in_o thyself_o wherein_o to_o excel_v rather_o than_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o worthiness_n of_o thy_o ancestor_n since_o that_o can_v not_o right_o be_v call_v a_o man_n own_o after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o indevor_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n which_o hope_v for_o great_a wealth_n to_o ensue_v by_o his_o noble_a and_o prudent_a governance_n first_o therefore_o mean_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o country_n polydor._n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o sithrike_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o give_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n name_v editha_n in_o marriage_n sithrike_n live_v not_o pass_v one_o year_n after_o he_o have_v so_o marry_v she_o malm._n and_o then_o adelstane_n bring_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o his_o subjection_n expel_v one_o aldulph_n out_o of_o the_o same_o that_o rebel_v against_o he_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o godfrey_n and_o aulafe_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n by_o practise_v to_o move_v war_n against_o king_n adelstane_n occasion_v he_o to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o aulafe_v flee_v into_o ireland_n &_o godfrey_n into_o scotland_n hunt_n but_o other_o write_v that_o godfrey_n be_v the_o father_n of_o reignold_n which_o win_v york_n after_o that_o sithrike_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v ¶_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n vary_v in_o report_n of_o these_o matter_n from_o the_o english_a writer_n he_o who_o chronicle_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o daughter_n beatrice_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o sithrike_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o male_n be_v procreate_v in_o that_o marriage_n the_o same_o shall_v inherit_v the_o dominion_n of_o king_n edward_n after_o his_o decease_n king_n edward_n have_v a_o brother_n as_o they_o say_v name_v edwin_n a_o iolie_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o englishman_n he_o by_o sithrike_n procurement_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o leak_v and_o so_o be_v drown_v to_o the_o great_a reioise_v of_o all_o the_o dane_n least_o if_o he_o have_v suruive_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v have_v make_v some_o business_n for_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o same_o time_n adelstane_n a_o base_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n flee_v the_o realm_n realm_n for_o doubt_v to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o some_o like_a traitorous_a practice_n of_o the_o dane_n short_o after_o king_n
submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o both_o scot_n and_o northumber_n receive_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o he_o which_o they_o observe_v but_o a_o small_a while_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o the_o south_n part_n but_o that_o aulafe_a which_o have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v return_v into_o northumberland_n northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o by_o the_o accustom_a disloyalty_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o be_v by_o they_o expel_v and_o then_o they_o set_v up_o one_o hirke_n or_o hericius_n the_o son_n of_o one_o harrold_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o hericius_n who_o hold_v not_o the_o estate_n any_o long_a time_n for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edred_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o such_o disloyal_a deal_n in_o the_o northumber_n punish_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n northumberland_n as_o before_o you_o destroy_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n slea_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o burn_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o rippon_n which_o be_v keep_v against_o he_o as_o he_o be_v return_v homeward_o a_o host_n of_o enemy_n break_v out_o of_o york_n dun._n and_o set_v upon_o the_o rearward_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v easterford_n easterford_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o rage_n mean_v to_o have_v begin_v a_o new_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n but_o the_o northumber_n humble_a themselves_n so_o unto_o he_o that_o put_v awaieout_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n northumberland_n as_o before_o you_o their_o foresaid_a king_n hirke_n or_o hericius_n and_o offer_v great_a reward_n and_o gift_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n they_o obtain_v pardon_v but_o because_o that_o wolstane_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o his_o countryman_n in_o revolt_a from_o king_n edred_n and_o advance_v of_o hericius_n king_n edred_n take_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o length_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reverence_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o call_n west_n he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o pardon_v he_o his_o offence_n matth._n westm._n recite_v a_o other_o cause_n of_o wolstans_n imprisonment_n as_o thus_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n say_v he_o 951_o 951._o king_n edred_n put_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o close_a prison_n because_o of_o often_o complaint_n exhibit_v against_o he_o as_o he_o which_o have_v command_v many_o townsman_n of_o theadford_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o abbot_n aldelme_fw-mi by_o they_o uniustlie_o slay_v and_o murder_v after_o this_o when_o edred_n have_v appease_v all_o civil_a tumult_n and_o dissension_n within_o his_o land_n malm._n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o advance_v of_o religion_n whole_o followingwestm_n recite_v a_o other_o cause_n of_o wolstans_n imprisonment_n the_o mind_n of_o dunstane_n by_o who_o exhortation_n he_o suffer_v patient_o many_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o exercise_v himself_o in_o prayer_n and_o other_o devout_a study_n this_o edred_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n be_v great_o addict_v to_o devotion_n &_o religious_a priest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n edgiva_fw-la restore_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o abington_n which_o be_v build_v first_o by_o king_n inas_fw-la but_o in_o these_o day_n sore_o decay_v and_o fall_v into_o ruin_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n life_n to_o the_o great_a gréevance_n of_o man_n and_o reioise_v of_o angel_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o foresay_a edred_n when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o a_o singular_a and_o most_o especial_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v towards_o dunstane_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n favour_n commit_v unto_o he_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n as_o charter_n of_o land_n with_o other_o monument_n and_o such_o ancient_a princely_a jewel_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a king_n with_o other_o such_o as_o he_o get_v of_o his_o own_o will_v he_o to_o lay_v the_o same_o inthis_n life_n to_o the_o great_a gréevance_n of_o man_n and_o reioise_v safe_a keep_v within_o his_o monastery_n of_o glastenburie_n afterward_o when_o king_n edred_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o force_n of_o that_o sickness_n which_o in_o deed_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o send_v into_o all_o party_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o of_o his_o treasure_n in_o keep_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n dunstane_n take_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v under_o his_o hand_n &_o haste_v forward_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o visit_v he_o in_o that_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o as_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n hand_n a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n creature_n say_v behold_v king_n edred_n be_v now_o depart_v in_o peace_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o voice_n the_o horse_n whereon_o dunstane_n ride_v fall_v down_o and_o die_v be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o thus_o speak_v to_o dunstane_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o hour_n in_o which_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edwin_n succeed_v edred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n his_o beastly_a and_o incestuous_a carnalitie_n with_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v reprove_v of_o dunstane_n and_o give_v over_o the_o gentlewoman_n company_n dunstane_n be_v banish_v for_o rebuke_v king_n edwin_n for_o his_o unlawful_a lust_n and_o lewd_a life_n the_o devil_n reioise_v at_o his_o exile_n what_o revenge_v mischief_n the_o king_n do_v for_o displeasure_n sake_n against_o the_o say_a dunstane_n in_o exile_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n rebellethye_n have_v hear_v against_o king_n edwin_n and_o erect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n in_o royal_a room_n over_o they_o he_o take_v think_v and_o die_v edgar_n succeed_v he_o he_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o monk_n his_o provision_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n his_o policy_n and_o discretion_n in_o government_n what_o king_n he_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o he_o eight_o prince_n row_v his_o barge_n in_o sign_n of_o submission_n the_o vicious_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o englishman_n upon_o his_o favour_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o restraint_n of_o excessive_a quaff_n dunstane_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n justice_n in_o edgar_n time_n severelie_o execute_v theft_n punish_v with_o death_n a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o wales_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o tribute_n the_o twenty-three_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edred_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n edwin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v make_v king_n of_o england_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 955_o 955_o &_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o theiustice_n in_o edgar_n time_n severelie_o execute_v 28_o and_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v set_v in_o council_n about_o weighty_a matter_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o rise_v from_o the_o place_n get_v he_o into_o a_o chamber_n with_o one_o of_o his_o near_a kinswoman_n and_o there_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o princely_a dignity_n dunstane_n late_o before_o name_v abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n do_v not_o only_o without_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n reproove_v the_o k._n for_o such_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o constrain_v he_o to_o forsake_v that_o woman_n who_o unlawfullie_o he_o keep_v there_o be_v that_o write_v grave_n that_o there_o be_v two_o
convenient_a age_n incontinency_n be_v make_v a_o nun_n a_o three_o example_n of_o his_o incontinency_n be_v write_v by_o author_n and_o that_o be_v this_o it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o andever_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o lord_n daughter_n there_o he_o command_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o bed_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o gentlewoman_n will_v not_o that_o her_o daughter_n shall_v be_v deflower_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n broughtinto_o a_o nunnery_n and_o clad_v she_o in_o a_o nun_n weed_n he_o take_v one_o of_o her_o maidseruant_n and_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o king_n bed_n she_o be_v both_o fair_a proper_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v she_o make_v haste_n to_o arise_v and_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o king_n why_o she_o so_o haste_v that_o i_o may_v go_v to_o my_o day_n work_n if_o it_o please_v your_o grace_n quoth_v she_o herewith_o she_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v against_o her_o will_n she_o fall_v down_o on_o her_o knee_n &_o require_v of_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n work_n for_o say_v she_o it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o honour_n that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n body_n shall_v any_o more_o suffer_v servitude_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o appointment_n of_o a_o sharp_a &_o rough_a mistress_n the_o king_n then_o be_v move_v in_o his_o spirit_n laugh_v at_o the_o matter_n though_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o he_o that_o take_v great_a indignation_n at_o the_o do_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a wench_n but_o yet_o in_o fine_a turn_v earnest_a to_o a_o jest_n he_o pardon_v all_o the_o party_n and_o advance_v the_o wench_n to_o high_a honour_n farreshe_a might_n be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n above_o those_o that_o have_v rule_v of_o she_o afore_o so_o that_o she_o rule_v they_o will_v they_o nill_v they_o for_o he_o use_v she_o as_o his_o paramour_n till_o he_o marry_v the_o foresay_a alfred_n for_o these_o youthful_a part_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o ravish_v of_o wilfride_n which_o though_o she_o be_v no_o nun_n yet_o the_o offence_n seem_v very_o heinous_a for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o once_o touch_v any_o woman_n shadow_v under_o that_o habit_n he_o great_o displease_v dunstane_n dunstane_n so_o that_o by_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o seven_o year_n penance_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o more_o columâ—â—_n for_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v nor_o anoint_a king_n malm._n till_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 13_o or_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o that_o account_n since_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o deed_n one_o author_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o bath_n on_o a_o whitsunday_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o by_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o oswold_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hig._n but_o some_o which_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edridus_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_a king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n odo_n polydor._n dunstane_n as_o then_o remain_v in_o exile_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v immediate_o revoke_v by_o edgar_n and_o first_o make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o odo_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n west_n but_o by_o some_o writer_n it_o appear_v dun._n that_o dunstane_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n immediate_o upon_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o edwin_n and_o edgar_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 957_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o thewas_fw-mi consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n people_n of_o mercia_n &_o other_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n odo_n die_v after_o who_o succéede_v alfin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o also_o die_v the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n edward_n decease_v as_o he_o go_v to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n and_o then_o brighthelme_v bishop_n of_o dorchester_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o office_n by_o k._n edgar_n commandment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o dunstane_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o welshman_n move_v some_o rebellion_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o assemble_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o same_o chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o sharpelie_o for_o their_o rebellious_a attempt_n among_o other_o spoil_n take_v in_o those_o party_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o bell_n of_o saint_n ellutus_n be_v take_v away_o and_o hang_v about_o a_o horse_n neck_n and_o as_o have_v be_v report_v in_o the_o after_o noon_n it_o chance_v that_o king_n edgar_n lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_n whereupon_o in_o sleep_n there_o appear_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o one_o unto_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o spear_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o vision_n he_o cause_v all_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o king_n die_v whether_o any_o such_o thing_n chance_v or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o vision_n it_o force_v not_o life_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o two_o month_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o julie_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o such_o princely_a quality_n as_o appear_v in_o he_o but_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n namely_o to_o monk_n the_o advancement_n of_o who_o he_o great_o seek_v writer_n both_o in_o building_n abbey_v new_a from_o the_o ground_n in_o repair_v those_o that_o be_v decay_v also_o by_o enrich_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n and_o in_o convert_n collegiat_fw-la church_n into_o monastery_n remove_v secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o place_n there_o pass_v no_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o found_v not_o one_o abbeie_v or_o other_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o glastenburie_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v he_o finish_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o abington_n also_o he_o accomplish_v and_o set_v in_o good_a order_n the_o abbey_v of_o peterborough_n &_o thorny_a he_o establish_v the_o nunnery_n of_o wilton_n he_o found_v and_o rich_o endow_v where_o his_o daughter_n edithâ—_n be_v profess_v and_o at_o length_n become_v abbess_n there_o to_o be_v brief_a ran._n he_o build_v as_o the_o chronicle_n record_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o abbey_v and_o monastery_n hen._n in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o place_v monk_n hunt_n and_o in_o some_o nun_n by_o his_o example_n in_o those_o day_n other_o noble_n as_o also_o prelate_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o &_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n do_v begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o sundry_a abbey_v and_o monastery_n as_o adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o elie_n and_o as_o some_o say_v peterborough_n &_o malm._n thorny_a though_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v also_o earl_n ailewin_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n adelwold_n huna_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o ramsey_n though_o some_o attribute_n the_o do_v thereof_o unto_o oswold_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o some_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a to_o conclude_v regard_v the_o religious_a order_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o these_o day_n flourish_v and_o the_o state_n of_o secular_a priest_n be_v smallie_o regard_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v out_o of_o diverse_a college_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n as_o at_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n where_o in_o the_o new_a monastery_n because_o the_o king_n live_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v then_o think_v requisite_a 9_o the_o prebend_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o give_v to_o vicar_n but_o when_o the_o vicar_n be_v think_v to_o use_v themselves_o no_o better_o but_o ratheredward_o the_o elder_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o before_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o put_v out_o and_o monk_n place_v
moreover_o forty_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v 45_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n shall_v have_v provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o apparel_n find_v they_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o one_o author_n have_v gather_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o sufficient_a hostage_n he_o depart_v into_o denmark_n the_o same_o author_n bring_v the_o general_a slaughter_n of_o dane_n upon_o s._n brices_n day_n west_n to_o have_v chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o agreement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o what_o time_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n swaine_n be_v slay_v murder_v with_o her_o husband_n &_o her_o son_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o false_a traitor_n edrike_v but_o because_o all_o other_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o dane_n be_v execute_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n we_o have_v make_v rehearsal_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n howbeit_o for_o the_o death_n of_o gunthildis_n it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o become_v hostage_n either_o in_o the_o year_n 1007_o at_o what_o time_n king_n egelred_n pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n unto_o king_n swain_n to_o have_v peace_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o else_o may_v she_o be_v deliver_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o year_n 1011_o when_o the_o last_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o dane_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o she_o become_v hostage_n this_o we_o find_v of_o she_o malm._n that_o she_o come_v hither_o into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n a_o mighty_a earl_n and_o receive_v baptism_n here_o whereupon_o she_o earnest_o travel_v in_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o her_o brother_n and_o king_n egelred_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v chief_o by_o her_o suit_n she_o be_v content_v to_o become_v a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n thereof_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o after_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o earl_n edrike_v she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n pronounce_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v cause_v all_o england_n one_o day_n sore_o to_o rue_v she_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n and_o take_v her_o death_n without_o all_o fear_n not_o once_o change_v countenance_n though_o she_o see_v her_o husband_n and_o her_o only_a son_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o much_o towardness_n first_o murder_v before_o her_o face_n turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n tell_v king_n swaine_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n noble_n &_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n he_o invade_v england_n the_o northumber_n and_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o dane_n receive_v into_o service_n under_o egelred_n london_n assault_v by_o swain_n the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o stout_o and_o give_v the_o danish_a host_n a_o shameful_a repulse_n ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n come_v back_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n be_v encounter_v withal_o of_o the_o englishman_n who_o king_n egelred_n be_v discomfit_v his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n touch_v the_o present_a relief_n of_o their_o distress_a land_n their_o resolution_n and_o full_a purpose_n in_o this_o their_o perplexity_n king_n egrlred_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o swain_n lie_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n over_o into_o normandy_n the_o londoner_n yield_v up_o their_o state_n to_o swain_n egelred_n sail_v over_o into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n now_o have_v turkillus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n advertise_v king_n swain_n in_o what_o state_n thing_n stand_v here_o within_o the_o realm_n swaine_n how_o king_n egelred_n be_v negligent_a only_o attend_v to_o the_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v unfaithful_a and_o the_o commons_o weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o want_n to_o good_a and_o trusty_a leader_n howbeit_o some_o write_v dun._n that_o turkillus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n which_o remain_v here_o in_o england_n be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n egelred_n in_o somuch_o that_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o london_n to_o help_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o swain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assalt_n it_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a a_o doubt_n may_v rise_v whether_o swain_n receive_v any_o advertisement_n from_o turkillus_n to_o move_v he_o to_o rather_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n but_o such_o advertisement_n may_v come_v from_o he_o before_o that_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o egelred_n swain_n therefore_o as_o a_o valiant_a prince_n england_n desirous_a both_o to_o revenge_v his_o sister_n death_n and_o win_v honour_n prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v towards_o england_n and_o first_o come_v to_o sandwich_n tarry_v there_o a_o small_a while_n 1013_o and_o take_v eftsoon_o the_o sea_n compass_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n sail_v up_o the_o water_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n he_o land_v at_o gainesbourgh_n purpose_v gainsbourgh_n to_o invade_v the_o northumber_n but_o as_o man_n bring_v into_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o time_n past_a and_o think_v therefore_o not_o to_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dane_n streightwaies_o offer_v to_o become_v subject_a unto_o swain_n dun._n together_o with_o their_o duke_n name_v wighthr_v also_o the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o northside_n of_o watling-streete_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n then_o he_o appoint_v his_o son_n cnutus_n to_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o those_o pledge_n and_o to_o remain_v upon_o the_o saâ—egard_n of_o his_o ship_n while_o he_o himself_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n then_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o south_n mercia_n mercia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o oxford_n &_o to_o winchester_n make_v the_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o through_o out_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v with_o this_o prosperous_a success_n swain_n be_v great_o encourage_v prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o london_n where_o king_n egelred_n as_o then_o remain_v have_v with_o he_o turkillus_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o wage_n with_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o may_v appear_v and_o be_v now_o ready_a dunel_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o their_o countryman_n in_o support_n of_o king_n egelred_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n swain_n because_o he_o will_v not_o step_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o bridge_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o thames_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n london_n he_o bagan_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n very_a fiercelie_n in_o hope_n either_o to_o put_v his_o enemy_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o shall_v despair_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o comfort_n or_o at_o the_o least_o try_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o londoner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n although_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o since_o their_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n polydor._n they_o valiant_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v present_a there_o with_o they_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o otherwise_o do_v their_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o length_n although_o the_o dane_n do_v most_o valiant_o assault_v the_o city_n yet_o the_o englishman_n to_o defend_v their_o prince_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o enemy_n do_v not_o shrink_v but_o bold_o sally_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n in_o heap_n together_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o adversary_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o very_a fiercelie_n swain_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o order_n as_o one_o most_o desirous_a to_o retain_v the_o victory_n now_o almost_o get_v be_v compass_v so_o about_o with_o the_o londoner_n on_o each_o side_n that_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o his_o safeguard_n to_o break_v out_o through_o the_o
tribute_n and_o payment_n he_o cause_v indeed_o eight_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o england_n to_o the_o retain_v of_o 16_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n readiness_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o pirate_n to_o conclude_v with_o this_o harold_n his_o speedy_a death_n provide_v well_o for_o his_o fame_n misery_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n his_o infamy_n have_v be_v the_o great_a but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n or_o as_o other_o gather_v three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o oxford_n malm._n &_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n as_o some_o day_n other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o meneford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o that_o which_o after_o be_v report_v of_o his_o brother_n hardiknought_n cruel_a deal_n and_o great_a spite_n show_v towards_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v specify_v hardicnute_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n to_o be_v make_v king_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hardicnute_n be_v crown_v he_o send_v for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n rule_v by_o the_o french_a king_n hardicnute_n revenge_v his_o mother_n exile_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o stepbrother_n harold_n queen_n emma_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n hardicnute_n levi_v a_o sote_a tribute_n upon_o his_o subject_n contempt_n of_o officer_n &_o denial_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o tribute_n sharpelie_o punish_v prince_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v and_o put_v from_o his_o see_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n his_o restitution_n procure_v by_o contribution_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n excuse_v himself_o and_o justifi_v his_o cause_n by_o swear_v but_o special_o by_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o inestimable_a gift_n the_o cause_n why_o goodwin_n purpose_v alfred_n death_n the_o english_a people_n care_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n moonke_v brightwalds_n dream_n and_o vision_n touch_v that_o matter_n hardicnute_n poison_v at_o a_o bridal_a his_o condition_n special_o his_o hospitality_n of_o he_o the_o englishman_n learn_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v immoderate_o the_o necessity_n of_o sobriety_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a regiment_n in_o this_o land_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o that_o harold_n be_v dead_a hardiknought_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o dane_n &_o englishman_n agree_v to_o send_v for_o hardiknought_n the_o son_n of_o canute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n enma_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canute_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o those_o country_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n thing_n for_o the_o norwegian_n elect_a oen_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n choose_v this_o hardiknought_n who_o their_o writer_n name_n canute_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n she_o this_o hardiknought_n or_o canute_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n harold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o embarking_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n the_o sixth_o day_n after_o he_o set_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v of_o athelnotus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1041_o 1041_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o magâ—â—nloch_n alias_o machabeda_n king_n of_o scotland_n incontinentlie_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o send_v into_o flanders_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n for_o who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o banishment_n have_v remain_v there_o for_o normandy_n in_o that_o season_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o queen_n emma_n by_o her_o son_n in_o law_n harold_n thames_n king_n hardicnute_n do_v cause_n alfrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o go_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o harold_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v be_v strike_v off_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o afterward_o be_v find_v by_o fisher_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n danes_n without_o temple_n danes_n bar_n at_o london_n he_o commit_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o of_o goodwin_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n he_o levy_v a_o sore_a tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n here_o in_o england_n hunt_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n as_o first_o 21_o thousand_o pound_n &_o 99_o pound_n and_o afterward_o unto_o 32_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o 11_o thousand_o and_o 48_o pound_n dun._n to_o every_o mariver_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o cause_v a_o payment_n of_o 8_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o every_o master_n 12_o mark_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n great_a grudge_n grow_v among_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o two_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v appoint_v collector_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n the_o one_o name_v feader_n and_o the_o other_o turstane_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o which_o contempt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n put_v to_o the_o spoil_n by_o such_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v against_o they_o short_o after_o edward_n king_n hardicnutes_n brother_n come_v forth_o of_o normanâ—ie_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o and_o honourable_o welcome_v and_o entertain_v and_o short_o after_o make_v return_n back_o again_o marianus_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o after_o his_o come_n over_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o normandy_n when_o his_o half_a brother_n hardicnute_n die_v but_o here_o in_o england_n although_o other_o make_v other_o report_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v polydor._n also_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v some_o writer_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n come_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o surly_a they_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o tender_o king_n hardicnute_n love_v his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o day_n that_o dare_v attempt_v any_o such_o injury_n against_o they_o alfred_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o earl_n goodwin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v also_o put_v in_o blame_n and_o suspect_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v charge_v by_o hardicnute_n as_o culpable_a in_o that_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o see_v by_o hardicnute_n and_o after_o twelve_o month_n space_n be_v restore_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o give_v by_o way_n of_o amends_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v also_o put_v to_o his_o purgation_n himself_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a which_o oath_n be_v the_o better_o allow_v king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o present_a as_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o stern_a of_o gold_n contain_v therein_o 80_o soldier_n wear_v on_o each_o of_o their_o arm_n two_o braceiet_n of_o gold_n of_o 16_o ounce_n weight_n
englishman_n that_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o norman_n oftentimes_o go_v about_o to_o abrogate_v the_o same_o there_o chance_v no_o small_a mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o retain_v of_o those_o law_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n edward_n law_n they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n but_o now_o by_o king_n edward_n restore_v after_o they_o have_v be_v abrogate_a for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o dane_n about_o this_o time_n west_n earl_n goodwin_n die_v sudden_o as_o some_o have_v record_v as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o talk_n minister_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o excuse_v himself_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o do_v eat_v it_o say_v god_n let_v i_o never_o swallow_v this_o bread_n down_o into_o my_o chest_n but_o that_o i_o may_v present_o be_v choke_v therewith_o if_o ever_o i_o be_v weet_v or_o consent_v unto_o alfred_n death_n and_o immediate_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o stark_o dead_a other_o say_v mariano_n that_o he_o end_v his_o life_n at_o winchester_n where_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n tale_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o easter_n monday_n yet_o he_o live_v till_o the_o thursday_n follow_v and_o then_o die_v his_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o harold_n earldom_n which_o be_v oxford_n be_v give_v unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n this_o goodwin_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n wise_a hardy_a and_o politic_a so_o be_v he_o ambitious_a desirous_a to_o bear_v rule_n and_o loath_a that_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v pass_v he_o in_o authority_n but_o yet_o whether_o all_o be_v true_a that_o writer_n report_v of_o his_o malicious_a practice_n to_o bring_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o of_o hatred_n such_o slander_n be_v raise_v of_o he_o it_o may_v of_o some_o perhaps_o be_v doubt_v because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a prince_n he_o bear_v great_a rule_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o may_v procure_v to_o himself_o evil_a report_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o chance_v amiss_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o case_n where_o those_o that_o have_v great_a do_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v common_o evil_a speak_v of_o and_o that_o now_o and_o then_o without_o their_o guilt_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o goodwin_n be_v in_o authority_n both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v many_o thing_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o writer_n more_o by_o will_n than_o by_o law_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v his_o son_n hunt_n upon_o presumption_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n that_o they_o and_o their_o father_n be_v of_o within_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n editha_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n cnute_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v three_o son_n as_o some_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v harold_n biorne_n &_o tostie_a polydor._n also_o his_o daughter_n editha_n who_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o k._n edward_n malm._n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o cnutes_n sister_n the_o which_o in_o ride_v of_o a_o rough_a horse_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o so_o drown_v his_o mother_n also_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n &_o so_o perish_v worthy_o as_o be_v report_v for_o her_o naughty_a do_n she_o use_v to_o buy_v great_a number_n of_o young_a person_n and_o namely_o maid_n that_o be_v of_o any_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o personage_n who_o she_o send_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o to_o her_o most_o advantage_n after_o her_o decease_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_n goodwin_n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n swanus_fw-la or_o swaine_n harrold_n tostie_n or_o tosto_n wilnot_n girth_n and_o leofrike_n of_o who_o further_a mention_n be_v &_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o place_n convenient_a shall_v serve_v thereto_o edward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n discomfit_v macbeth_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n and_o place_v malcolme_n in_o the_o same_o a_o controversy_n whether_o siward_n be_v at_o this_o discomfiture_n or_o no_o his_o stout_a word_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n bishop_n aldred_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v home_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n earl_n algar_n be_v banish_v join_v with_o the_o welshman_n against_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n and_o getteh_a the_o victory_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n put_v earl_n algar_n &_o his_o retinue_n to_o their_o shift_n by_o pursuit_n pacification_n between_o the_o general_n of_o both_o army_n their_o host_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v his_o giantlike_a stature_n his_o courageous_a heart_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n why_o tostie_a one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n the_o five_o chapter_n about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n as_o some_o write_v boet._n or_o rather_o about_o the_o nineteéenth_n or_o twentieth_o year_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horseman_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n macbeth_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o do_v place_v malcolme_n surname_v camoir_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o realm_n west_n who_o afterward_o slay_v the_o say_a macbeth_n and_o then_o reign_v in_o quiet_a some_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n say_v that_o this_o malcolme_n be_v king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o other_o report_v he_o to_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o macbeth_n reign_v till_o the_o year_n 1061_o and_o be_v then_o slay_v by_o malcolme_n earl_n siward_n be_v not_o at_o that_o battle_n for_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1055_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n next_o after_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v that_o he_o vanquish_v macbeth_n in_o fight_n and_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o scot_n and_o all_o those_o norman_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v withdraw_v into_o scotland_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n it_o be_v record_v also_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a battle_n in_o which_o earl_n siward_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n one_o of_o siwards_n son_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v whereof_o although_o the_o father_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v sorrowful_a yet_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_v stout_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n he_o great_o reioise_v thereat_o to_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v so_o manful_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o now_o but_o a_o little_a before_o as_o henry_n hunt_n say_v that_o earl_n siward_n go_v into_o scotland_n himself_o in_o person_n he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o army_n to_o conquer_v the_o land_n who_o hap_n be_v there_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o when_o his_o father_n hear_v the_o news_n he_o demand_v whether_o he_o receive_v the_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o of_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o forepart_n i_o rejoice_v say_v he_o even_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v either_o to_o my_o son_n nor_o to_o myself_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o death_n short_o after_o aldred_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o 105â—_n to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n iron_n side_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 1055_o or_o as_o a_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n k._n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v without_o cause_n banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o
ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v 18_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v &_o land_v in_o wales_n join_v himself_o with_o griffin_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v on_o the_o border_n about_o hereford_n of_o which_o place_n ralph_n be_v then_o earl_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o goda_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n edward_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n this_o earl_n assemble_v a_o army_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n dun._n appoint_v the_o englishman_n contrary_a to_o their_o manner_n to_o fight_v on_o horssebacke_n but_o be_v ready_a on_o the_o two_o &_o twentieth_o of_o october_n to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o a_o place_n not_o past_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n norman_n he_o with_o his_o frenchmen_n and_o norman_n flee_v and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v discomfit_v who_o the_o adversary_n pursue_v and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o escape_v with_o life_n griffin_n and_o algar_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hereford_n set_v the_o minster_n on_o fire_n slay_v seven_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o stand_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n and_o final_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n over_o the_o which_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v make_v general_a who_o follow_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o into_o north-wales_n &_o stay_v not_o snowdon_n till_o have_v pass_v through_o stratâ—luid_n he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o field_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o abide_v he_o but_o get_v they_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o harold_n be_v advertise_v leave_v the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o harold_n &_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n come_v back_o unto_o hereford_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o it_o with_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o fence_a it_o with_o gate_n and_o other_o fortification_n after_o this_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o griffin_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhage_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o so_o the_o navy_n of_o earl_n algar_n sail_v about_o and_o come_v to_o chester_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n have_v their_o wage_n while_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v his_o offence_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o earldom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v of_o the_o slix_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v higd._n that_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o hour_n of_o death_n to_o be_v near_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v in_o armour_n &_o set_v up_o in_o his_o chair_n affirm_v that_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n ought_v to_o die_v in_o that_o sort_n rather_o than_o lie_v on_o a_o couch_n like_o a_o feeble_a and_o fainthearted_a creature_n and_o sit_v so_o upright_o in_o his_o chair_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n o_fw-la stout_a heart_a man_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o famous_a roman_a remember_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n who_o suffer_v the_o saw_v of_o his_o leg_n from_o his_o body_n without_o shrink_v look_v upon_o the_o surgeon_n all_o the_o while_n &_o have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n bind_v for_o shrink_v the_o say_v siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o giantlike_a stature_n &_o thereto_o of_o a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a courage_n &_o because_o his_o son_n walteif_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o his_o cradle_n the_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o earl_n tostle_v one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v make_v heir_n apparent_a to_o crown_v his_o death_n the_o decease_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gudwina_n coventrie_n free_a from_o custom_n and_o toll_n church_n and_o religious_a place_n build_v and_o repare_v algar_n succeed_v his_o father_n leofrike_n in_o the_o earldom_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o banish_v he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n harold_n be_v send_v with_o a_o power_n against_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n force_v to_o yield_v they_o renounce_v griffin_n their_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o harold_n griffin_n brethren_n rule_n wales_n after_o he_o by_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n infortunate_a go_v over_o into_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o who_o use_n harold_n swear_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1057_o aldred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v over_o unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o he_o be_v return_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n life_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n within_o london_n the_o same_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n or_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v west_n leofrike_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n that_o be_v son_n to_o duke_n leofwine_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromelie_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventrie_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la there_o which_o he_o have_v build_v this_o earl_n leofrike_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o all_o his_o do_n his_o high_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n stand_v the_o realm_n in_o great_a steed_n while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v a_o noble_a lady_n to_o his_o wife_n name_v gudwina_n custom_n at_o who_o earnest_a suit_n he_o make_v the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n free_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n except_o horse_n and_o to_o have_v that_o toll_n lay_v down_o also_o his_o foresay_a wife_n ride_v naked_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n without_o other_o coverture_n save_v only_o her_o hair_n moreover_o partly_o move_v by_o his_o own_o devotion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o build_v or_o beneficiallie_o augment_v and_o repare_v many_o abbey_v &_o church_n as_o the_o say_v abbeie_v or_o priory_n at_o coventrie_n the_o abbey_v of_o wenlocke_v worcester_n stone_z euesham_n and_o leof_o beside_o hereford_n build_v also_o he_o build_v two_o church_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o call_v s._n johns_n and_o the_o other_o s._n werbrough_n the_o value_n of_o the_o jewel_n &_o ornament_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o abbeie_fw-la church_n of_o coventrie_n be_v inestimable_a after_o leofriks_n death_n his_o son_n algar_n be_v make_v earl_n 1058_o and_o entitle_v in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o seignory_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o wit_n 1058_o the_o same_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o through_o malice_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v the_o land_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v again_o unto_o his_o old_a friend_n griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v dun._n &_o short_o after_o by_o his_o aid_n &_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n that_o by_o chance_n arrive_v in_o those_o part_n at_o that_o self_n same_o season_n unlooked_v for_o out_o of_o norway_n west_n the_o say_a algar_n recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n as_o some_o have_v write_v king_n edward_n about_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o gloucester_n appoint_a earl_n harold_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n harold_n take_v with_o he_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n make_v speed_v and_o come_v to_o rutland_n and_o there_o burn_v griffin_n palace_n and_o also_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o about_o midlent_a return_v again_o into_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o
rogation_n week_n harold_n eftsoon_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tostie_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n tribute_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v and_o moreover_o they_o renounce_v their_o prince_n the_o forename_a griffin_n so_o that_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n and_o final_o dun._n about_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n they_o slay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o earl_n harold_n afterward_o king_n edward_n grant_v the_o rule_n of_o wales_n unto_o blengent_a or_o blethgent_a &_o rival_n griffin_n two_o brethren_n which_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v serve_v under_o harold_n against_o their_o brother_n the_o foresay_a griffin_n there_o be_v which_o write_v that_o not_o only_a griffin_n but_o also_o another_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v rice_n malm._n be_v bring_v to_o his_o death_n by_o the_o manful_a mean_n and_o politic_a order_n of_o earl_n harold_n &_o all_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o wales_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o good_a order_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o king_n edward_n short_o after_o polydor._n earl_n harold_n chance_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n whither_o of_o hap_n or_o of_o purpose_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o define_v writer_n do_v vary_v so_o much_o in_o report_n thereof_o some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o have_v licence_n to_o go_v over_o to_o see_v his_o brother_n wilnot_n edmerus_n and_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v deliver_v as_o pledge_n to_o king_n edward_n &_o send_v into_o normandy_n to_o remain_v there_o with_o duke_n william_n and_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n get_v leave_v but_o yet_o he_o be_v tell_v aforehand_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v repent_v his_o journey_n and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n other_o write_v that_o harold_n lie_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o bosham_n malm._n go_v aboard_o one_o day_n into_o his_o fisher_n boat_n or_o craier_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o launch_v forth_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o pleasure_n but_o by_o misfortune_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o contrary_a wind_n sudden_o come_v about_o and_o drive_v the_o vessel_n on_o land_n into_o france_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n where_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n &_o present_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n name_v guy_n or_o guido_n who_o keep_v he_o as_o prisoner_n mean_v to_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n but_o harold_n remember_v himself_o of_o a_o wile_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n forth_o with_o all_o speed_n unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o king_n edward_n to_o confirm_v such_o article_n as_o other_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o afore_o have_v talk_v of_o by_o chance_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n against_o all_o order_n of_o law_n reason_n or_o humanity_n duke_n william_n thus_o inform_v by_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n require_v he_o to_o set_v earl_n harold_n at_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v repair_v to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n at_o the_o duke_n request_n hunt_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v harold_n to_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o bring_v he_o into_o normandy_n and_o present_v he_o there_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v there_o be_v that_o agree_v partly_o with_o this_o report_n and_o partly_o vary_v for_o they_o write_v that_o earl_n harold_n take_v the_o sea_n upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o wâ—â—d_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o pouthieu_n and_o so_o after_o come_v into_o normandy_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v but_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o occasion_n soever_o he_o come_v thither_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v william_n and_o have_v great_a cheer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o say_a duke_n william_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o take_v earl_n harold_n with_o he_o to_o have_v his_o company_n in_o arm_n in_o that_o iournei_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a trial_n of_o his_o valiancy_n earl_n harold_n behave_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o show_v good_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n and_o also_o of_o his_o forwardness_n to_o execute_v that_o with_o hand_n which_o by_o wit_n he_o have_v devise_v so_o that_o duke_n william_n have_v he_o in_o high_a favour_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v earl_n harold_n to_o procure_v he_o more_o friendship_n at_o the_o duke_n hand_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n have_v ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n use_n according_a to_o that_o ordinance_n if_o k._n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n marriage_n and_o to_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o receive_v a_o corporal_a oath_n whether_o willing_o to_o win_v the_o more_o credit_n or_o force_v thereto_o by_o duke_n william_n writer_n report_v it_o diverslie_o at_o the_o same_o time_n duke_n william_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o harold_n covenant_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o take_v to_o wife_n harold_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n report_v to_o k._n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n who_o foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o this_o land_n to_o conquer_v it_o when_o and_o why_o king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v duke_n william_n his_o heir_n wherein_o note_n his_o subtlety_n diffention_n betwixt_o harold_n and_o tostie_n two_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n their_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a deal_n one_o with_o another_o special_o of_o the_o abominable_a and_o merciless_a murder_n commit_v by_o tostie_a against_o who_o the_o northumber_n rebel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o reward_v he_o with_o answerable_a revengement_n harold_n be_v send_v against_o they_o but_o prevail_v not_o they_o offer_v to_o return_v home_o if_o they_o may_v have_v a_o new_a governor_n they_o renounce_v tostie_a and_o require_v marchar_n in_o his_o room_n tostie_a displease_v get_v he_o into_o flanders_n king_n edward_n die_v his_o manner_n and_o disposition_n note_v worthy_a his_o charity_n and_o devotion_n the_o virtue_n of_o cure_v the_o malady_n call_v the_o king_n evil_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v of_o his_o death_n by_o a_o ring_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v on_o his_o deathbed_n wherein_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o a_o vision_n prophesieng_v that_o england_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v with_o stranger_n a_o description_n of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n foretell_v his_o death_n the_o progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n how_o long_o they_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n whence_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n have_v their_o pedigree_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o chapter_n now_o when_o harold_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n duke_n william_n deliver_v he_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n polydor._n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wilnote_v with_o he_o still_o as_o a_o pledge_n then_o go_v earl_n harold_n into_o england_n and_o declare_v unto_o king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o say_v unto_o he_o do_v not_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n whereof_o thou_o shall_v repent_v thou_o and_o procure_v a_o mischief_n to_o follow_v unto_o thy_o country_n but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n turn_v that_o evil_a hap_n from_o this_o realm_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o to_o stay_v it_o till_o after_o my_o day_n some_o by_o harold_n purpose_v go_v over_o into_o normandy_n do_v gather_v that_o king_n edward_n foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o heir_n than_o to_o perform_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o
duke_n william_n as_o to_o adopt_v he_o his_o heir_n which_o promise_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o friendship_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o promise_v much_o how_o so_o ever_o they_o intend_v to_o fulfil_v but_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o king_n edward_n have_v make_v no_o such_o promise_n at_o all_o but_o perceive_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o that_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o wherefore_o he_o be_v loath_a that_o harold_n shall_v go_v over_o unto_o he_o lest_o that_o may_v happen_v which_o happen_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n brethren_n or_o thereabout_o there_o fell_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n earl_n harold_n and_o earl_n tostie_a at_o windsor_n where_o the_o court_n then_o lay_v in_o so_o much_o that_o earl_n harold_n catch_v tostie_a by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o strike_v he_o heerupon_o tostie_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n in_o great_a anger_n come_v to_o hereford_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o harold_n servant_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o king_n come_v to_o their_o master_n house_n tostie_n which_o servant_n he_o take_v and_o slay_v chap_a they_o in_o piece_n and_o throw_v into_o this_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n a_o leg_n into_o that_o barrel_n of_o cider_n a_o arm_n into_o this_o vessel_n of_o ale_n a_o head_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lome_n of_o m_v and_o tub_n of_o brine_n and_o other_o liquor_n he_o bestow_v the_o part_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o his_o brother_n servant_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o have_v provide_v at_o his_o brother_n manor_n against_o his_o come_n good_a plenty_n of_o souse_n &_o powder_a meat_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v find_v beside_o the_o rumour_n of_o this_o cruel_a deed_n spring_v over_o all_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o the_o northumber_n who_o he_o have_v govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n very_o cruel_o take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o earl_n and_o slay_v his_o servant_n both_o englishman_n and_o dane_n spoil_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o his_o horse_n his_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o his_o good_n and_o household_n stuff_n the_o chief_a cause_n as_o be_v remember_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o move_v the_o northumber_n thus_o to_o rise_v and_o rebel_v against_o tostie_n be_v for_o the_o detestable_a murder_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o their_o country_n servant_n unto_o gospatrike_n who_o the_o queen_n in_o behalf_n of_o her_o brother_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n by_o treason_n in_o the_o four_o night_n of_o christmas_n last_o pass_v and_o also_o in_o revenge_n of_o other_o noble_a man_n which_o in_o the_o last_o year_n tostie_n himself_o have_v command_v to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o own_o chamber_n at_o york_n whither_o he_o have_v allure_v they_o to_o come_v under_o colour_n of_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o also_o the_o gréevous_a payment_n wherewith_o he_o charge_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n set_v they_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o like_v not_o their_o do_n for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v it_o without_o commandment_n or_o commission_n and_o therefore_o send_v earl_n harold_n with_o a_o army_n to_o chastise_v they_o malm._n but_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v he_o as_o those_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o armour_n together_o with_o the_o people_n of_o lincolnshire_n notinghamshire_n and_o darbishire_n and_o have_v with_o they_o marcharus_n or_o malcharus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n algar_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o northhampton_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o howbeit_o to_o have_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o offer_v to_o return_v home_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o other_o earl_n appoint_v they_o for_o that_o they_o plain_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v freeman_n bear_v and_o breed_v out_o of_o bondage_n may_v not_o suffer_v any_o cruel_a governor_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o ancestor_n either_o to_o live_v in_o liberty_n or_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o it_o may_v please_v the_o king_n to_o assign_v marcharus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n algar_n to_o be_v their_o ruler_n he_o shall_v see_v how_o obedient_a subject_n they_o will_v prove_v &_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v after_o a_o reasonable_a and_o courteous_a manner_n all_o thing_n consider_v their_o request_n seem_v reasonable_a or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v and_o so_o be_v marcharus_n or_o malcherus_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n northumberland_n tostie_a in_o great_a displeasure_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o the_o deceasie_a of_o king_n edward_n final_o life_n after_o that_o this_o courteous_a prince_n king_n edward_n have_v reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n dun._n seven_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o london_n the_o four_o of_o januarie_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n roiallic_fw-la repare_v after_o such_o a_o stately_a sort_n as_o few_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v like_o thereunto_o within_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v a_o patorne_n for_o other_o to_o be_v build_v after_o the_o same_o form_n this_o edward_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o such_o a_o virtuous_a disposition_n of_o mind_n describe_v that_o his_o fame_n of_o holiness_n spring_v over_o all_o he_o abhor_a war_n and_o shed_v of_o blood_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o he_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o normandy_n he_o have_v this_o say_n oftentimes_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o live_v a_o private_a life_n for_o ever_o than_o to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o slaughter_n and_o death_n of_o any_o man_n he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v the_o people_n oppress_v with_o tribute_n or_o exaction_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o payment_n call_v danegilt_a which_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o forty_o year_n to_o cease_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o collector_n of_o this_o money_n or_o some_o other_o subsidy_n have_v get_v a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n together_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o altogether_o upon_o a_o heap_n so_o to_o delight_v his_o eye_n gambol_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o see_v a_o devil_n play_v and_o fetch_v gambol_n about_o that_o heap_n of_o money_n command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v have_v away_o and_o restore_v again_o to_o they_o of_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n he_o be_v spare_v and_o nothing_o sumptuous_a and_o although_o on_o high_a feast_n he_o wear_v rich_a apparel_n as_o become_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o royal_a personage_n yet_o he_o show_v no_o proud_a nor_o lofty_a countenance_n rather_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n towards_o he_o extend_v than_o esteem_v herein_o the_o vain_a pomp_n of_o the_o world_n the_o pleasure_n that_o he_o take_v chief_o in_o this_o world_n for_o refresh_v of_o his_o wit_n consist_v only_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v which_o exercise_n he_o daily_o use_v after_o he_o have_v first_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o divine_a service_n in_o other_o thing_n he_o seem_v whole_o give_v to_o a_o devout_a trade_n of_o life_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o very_o liberal_a namely_o to_o hospital_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wish_v ever_o that_o the_o monk_n and_o religion_n person_n of_o his_o realm_n will_v have_v follow_v the_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n use_v among_o they_o of_o foreign_a party_n as_o have_v be_v think_v he_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n and_o also_o to_o have_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a infirmity_n and_o disease_n he_o use_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o disease_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o leave_v that_o virtue_n as_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o be_v warn_v as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o his_o death_n certain_a day_n before_o he_o die_v ring_n by_o a_o ring_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o certain_a pilgrim_n come_v from_o jerusalem_n which_o ring_n he_o have_v secret_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o ask_v his_o charity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n
john_n the_o evangelist_n saint_n but_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n and_o name_v edward_n the_o confessor_n while_o he_o lay_v sick_a of_o that_o sickness_n westm._n whereof_o at_o length_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o two_o day_n speechless_a the_o three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v lie_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n or_o soft_a sleep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wake_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o thus_o say_v oh_o lord_n god_n almighty_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a fantastical_a illusion_n but_o a_o true_a vision_n which_o i_o have_v see_v grant_v i_o space_n to_o utter_v the_o same_o unto_o these_o that_o stand_v here_o present_a or_o else_o not_o and_o herewith_o have_v his_o speech_n perfect_a he_o declare_v how_o he_o have_v see_v two_o monk_n stand_v by_o he_o as_o he_o think_v who_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o know_v in_o normandy_n to_o have_v live_v godly_a and_o die_v christianlie_a these_o monk_n say_v he_o protest_v to_o i_o the_o they_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o almighty_a god_n have_v deliver_v this_o kingdom_n for_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n shall_v walk_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o when_o i_o make_v answer_v that_o i_o will_v declare_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o follow_v that_o example_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o say_v again_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o neither_o shall_v the_o people_n repent_v nor_o god_n take_v any_o pity_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o be_v there_o hope_v to_o have_v a_o end_n of_o these_o misery_n say_v i_o then_o say_v they_o when_o a_o green_a tree_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o be_v carry_v three_o acre_n breadth_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o steal_v shall_v join_v therewith_o and_o begin_v to_o bud_n &_o bear_v fruit_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sap_n renew_v the_o accustom_a nourishment_n then_o i_o say_v may_v there_o be_v hope_n that_o such_o evil_n shall_v cease_v and_o diminish_v ¶_o with_o which_o word_n of_o the_o king_n though_o some_o other_o that_o stand_v by_o be_v bring_v in_o fear_n yet_o archbishop_n stigand_n make_v but_o a_o jest_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o old_a man_n rave_v now_o in_o his_o sickness_n as_o man_n of_o great_a year_n use_v to_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o pprophecy_n afterward_o too_o plain_o appear_v when_o england_n become_v the_o habitation_n of_o new_a stranger_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v neither_o governor_n bishop_n nor_o abbot_n remain_v therein_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o king_n edward_n he_o be_v of_o person_n comely_a &_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o white_a hair_n both_o head_n and_o beard_n of_o face_n ruddy_a and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n fair_a skin_v with_o due_a state_n and_o proportion_n of_o limb_n as_o be_v thereto_o convenient_a in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o which_o when_o a_o moonke_v of_o malmesburie_n name_v eilmer_n behold_v he_o utter_v these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prophesieng_v thou_o be_v come_v say_v he_o thou_o be_v come_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v of_o many_o a_o mother_n it_o be_v long_o ago_o since_o i_o see_v thou_o but_o now_o i_o do_v behold_v thou_o the_o more_o terrible_a threaten_a destruction_n to_o this_o country_n by_o thy_o dreadful_a appearance_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n the_o noble_a progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cerdike_n or_o cerdicius_n the_o space_n of_o 547_o year_n complete_a and_o from_o egbert_n 266_o year_n moreover_o since_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n seem_v whole_o to_o take_v end_n with_o this_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n or_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n we_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a help_n of_o memory_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o cate-log_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o reign_v among_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o at_o length_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n as_o also_o of_o they_o which_o rule_v in_o the_o other_o seven_o kingdom_n before_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o cate-log_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n pag._n 17_o 18_o 19_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o partly_o before_o be_v express_v west_n we_o find_v in_o some_o old_a writer_n how_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o bare_a rule_n in_o this_o i_o will_v fetch_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o one_o woden_n who_o beget_v of_o from_fw-mi his_o wife_n seven_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o uecta_n of_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n 1_o fethelgeta_n or_o frethegeath_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n descend_v 3_o balday_n of_o who_o race_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v their_o original_n 4_o beldagius_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o the_o northumber_n 5_o wegodach_n or_o wegdagus_n from_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o deira_n 6_o caser_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 7_o nascad_n alias_o saxuad_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o although_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eight_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o the_o southsaxons_n or_o sussex_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o same_o line_n by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o woden_n have_v but_o five_o son_n as_o uecta_n great_a grandfather_n to_o hengist_n wepedeg_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v uiclac_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n saxuad_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o essex_n come_v and_o beldag_n of_o who_o generation_n proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n westsaxon_n textor_n and_o the_o northumber_n moreover_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v the_o genealogy_n from_o noah_n or_o noah_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v which_o noah_n be_v the_o 9_o in_o descent_n from_o adam_n and_o woden_n the_o 15_o from_o noah_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 141._o col_fw-fr 2._o no_o be_v the_o father_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o father_n of_o bedwi_n the_o father_n of_o wala_n the_o father_n of_o hatria_n or_o hathra_n the_o father_n of_o itermod_n the_o father_n of_o heremod_n the_o father_n of_o sheaf_n or_o seaf_a the_o father_n of_o seldoa_n or_o sceldua_n the_o father_n of_o beatu_fw-la or_o beau_n the_o father_n of_o theathwtj_n alias_o tadwa_n or_o teathwy_n the_o father_n of_o geta_n repute_v for_o a_o god_n among_o the_o gentile_n the_o father_n of_o fingodulph_n otherwise_o godulph_n the_o father_n of_o fritwolfe_n otherwise_o frâ—uin_n the_o father_n of_o frâ—olaf_n alias_o freolater_n the_o father_n of_o frethwold_n or_o friderwald_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a woden_n or_o othen_n the_o peer_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v why_o they_o dare_v not_o that_o edgar_n edel_v shall_v undertake_v it_o though_o he_o be_v interest_v to_o the_o same_o how_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n crown_v proclaim_v and_o consecrate_a king_n his_o subtle_a and_o adulatorie_a mean_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n duke_n william_n send_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o promise_n pass_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o his_o furtherance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n harold_n negative_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassage_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marieng_n of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n which_o be_v harold_n own_o voluntary_a motion_n he_o provide_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o doubt_v afterclap_n a_o blaze_a star_n of_o seven_o day_n continuance_n the_o eight_o chapter_n king_n edward_n be_v thus_o depart_v this_o life_n harold_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n
quick_o into_o arâ—â—ie_n begin_v to_o charge_v they_o again_o afresh_o and_o so_o have_v they_o at_o that_o advantage_n they_o slay_v they_o down_o on_o every_o side_n slay_v the_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o part_n fight_v sore_o and_o though_o their_o king_n be_v beat_v down_o among_o they_o and_o slay_v yet_o be_v they_o loath_a to_o flee_v or_o give_v over_o so_o sharp_a be_v the_o battle_n that_o duke_n william_n himself_o have_v three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o that_o day_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n some_o of_o the_o englishman_n get_v they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n malm._n and_o beat_v back_o the_o norman_n that_o force_v themselves_o to_o win_v the_o hill_n of_o they_o west_n so_o that_o it_o be_v long_o your_o the_o norman_n can_v prevail_v be_v oftentimes_o drive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n beneath_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v overmatch_v and_o beat_v down_o on_o every_o side_n flight_n and_o thereunto_o great_o discourage_v with_o slaughter_n of_o their_o king_n begin_v first_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o after_o to_o scatter_v and_o to_o run_v away_o so_o that_o well_o be_v he_o that_o may_v then_o escape_v by_o flight_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o that_o saturday_n the_o norman_n follow_v the_o chase_n with_o such_o eager_a rashness_n bello_fw-la that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o fall_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n into_o a_o blind_a ditch_n shadow_v with_o reed_n and_o sedge_n which_o grow_v therein_o be_v smoulder_v and_o press_v to_o death_n geme_n yer_z they_o can_v be_v succour_v or_o get_v any_o relief_n ditch_n the_o next_o day_n the_o norman_n fall_v to_o gather_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n burieng_v also_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o people_n that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n give_v licence_n in_o semblable_a manner_n to_o the_o englishman_n to_o do_v the_o like_a camb._n of_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n diverse_a report_n diverslie_o in_o so_o much_o that_o girald_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v that_o after_o king_n harold_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n and_o lose_v his_o left_a eye_n he_o flee_v from_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o westchester_n and_o live_v there_o long_o after_o a_o holy_a life_n as_o a_o anchoret_n in_o the_o cell_n of_o s._n james_n fast_o by_o s._n johns_n church_n and_o there_o make_v a_o godly_a end_n but_o the_o say_n of_o girald_n cambren_n in_o that_o point_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v because_o of_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o west_n and_o also_o general_a consent_n of_o other_o writer_n who_o affirm_v universallie_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n first_o be_v strike_v through_o the_o left_a eye_n by_o the_o scull_n into_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereupon_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o place_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n as_o floriacensis_fw-la do_v report_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o of_o a_o haughty_a courage_n floriac_n &_o albeit_o that_o for_o his_o valiancy_n he_o be_v high_o renown_v and_o honour_v of_o all_o man_n dun._n yet_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n he_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n hunt_n beside_o king_n harold_n and_o his_o two_o brethren_n polydor._n 6013._o girth_n and_o leofrike_n what_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harold_n be_v find_v among_o other_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n be_v bury_v at_o waltham_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o he_o before_o have_v found_v and_o endow_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o such_o canon_n as_o he_o have_v place_v there_o with_o fair_a possession_n uerelie_o as_o some_o old_a writer_n have_v report_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o man_n to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a dispraise_v if_o his_o ambitious_a mind_n can_v have_v be_v stay_v from_o covet_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v live_v as_o subject_n among_o other_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n this_o be_v remember_v of_o he_o curialâ—â—m_fw-la that_o be_v send_v against_o the_o welshman_n as_o before_o be_v partly_o mention_v know_v their_o ready_a nimbleness_n in_o service_n and_o how_o with_o their_o light_a arm_a man_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o annoie_v and_o distress_n those_o that_o shall_v assail_v they_o saâ—ish_a he_o likewise_o to_o match_v they_o prepare_v light_o arm_v man_n for_o the_o purpose_n &_o so_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o band_n of_o nimble_a man_n and_o light_a soldier_n enter_v upon_o the_o mountein_v of_o snowdon_n and_o there_o remain_v among_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o sore_o afflict_v the_o welsh_a nation_n take_v their_o king_n and_o send_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o send_v he_o about_o his_o business_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o rigorous_a manner_n as_o may_v move_v the_o hearer_n to_o lament_v and_o pity_v the_o case_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o male_a kind_n that_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o to_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o so_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o quiet_a and_o withal_o make_v this_o law_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n over_o offas_n ditch_n with_o any_o weapon_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o conclude_v by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o this_o chieftain_n the_o welshman_n be_v they_o so_o sore_o bring_v under_o than_o in_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n may_v seem_v to_o fail_v and_o to_o be_v almost_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o woman_n of_o wales_n join_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n with_o englishman_n final_o hereby_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n cease_v to_o reign_v in_o england_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 450_o or_o 449_o until_o that_o present_a year_n of_o king_n harold_n death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 1069._o 1069_o so_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hengist_n his_o reign_n unto_o harold_n death_n be_v reckon_v 916_o year_n or_o after_o some_o 617_o as_o by_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o time_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n blood_n within_o this_o land_n except_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o possession_n for_o there_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n swain_n reign_n which_o be_v the_o first_o dane_n that_o govern_v england_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o k._n hardicnute_n the_o last_o dane_n that_o rule_v here_o 28_o year_n in_o which_o mean_a space_n egelred_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n reign_v 2_o year_n then_o after_o he_o his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n continue_v in_o the_o rule_n one_o year_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o whole_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o 25_o year_n in_o all_o touch_v this_o alteration_n and_o other_o incident_a to_o this_o island_n read_v a_o short_a advertisement_n annex_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o this_o history_n comprise_v a_o short_a summarie_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o country_n one_o after_o a_o other_o by_o distance_n of_o time_n successivelie_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o god_n providence_n allot_v to_o duke_n william_n his_o descent_n from_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n downward_o to_o his_o particular_a lineage_n he_o be_v base_a beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o arlete_n duke_n robert_n concubine_n a_o pleasant_a speech_n of_o she_o to_o duke_n robert_n on_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o person_n a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n for_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o chronicle_n from_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o normandies_n coronation_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o summarie_n of_o the_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o island_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n now_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o please_v god_n by_o his_o hide_a and_o secret_a judgement_n so_o to_o dispose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o governance_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v after_o this_o manner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n i_o have_v think_v good_a before_o i_o enter_v further_o into_o this_o history_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n
make_v by_o the_o foresay_a duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o set_v down_o his_o pedegrée_n thereby_o to_o show_v how_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v name_v rollo_n and_o after_o by_o receive_v baptism_n call_v robert_n the_o say_v rollo_n or_o rou_n be_v son_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o denmark_n call_v guion_n who_o have_v two_o son_n the_o say_a rou_n and_o gourin_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n as_o the_o lot_n fall_v to_o he_o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o use_v in_o time_n when_o their_o people_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o country_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o order_n and_o make_v war_n there_o against_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o practice_n find_v mean_n to_o slay_v the_o foresay_a guion_n and_o his_o son_n gourin_n so_o that_o rou_n or_o rollo_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n with_o all_o those_o that_o have_v help_v his_o father_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n thus_o drive_v to_o seek_v adventure_n at_o length_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o gift_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v le_v simple_a who_o daughter_n the_o lady_n gilla_n he_o also_o marry_v but_o she_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n he_o marry_v popée_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bessin_n and_o baieulx_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o wife_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o have_v by_o her_o a_o son_n name_v william_n longespée_v and_o a_o daughter_n name_v gerlota_n william_n longespée_v or_o longaspata_n have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sporta_fw-mi daughter_n to_o hubert_n earl_n of_o senlis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr earl_n of_o paris_n of_o who_o no_o issue_n proceed_v but_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o gentlemwoman_n name_v gonnor_n daughter_n to_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o danish_a line_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n richard_n that_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o normandy_n rollo_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n robert_z and_z maugre_o he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o three_o daughter_n agnes_n otherwise_o call_v emma_n marry_v first_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o k._n cnute_n helloie_v otherwise_o alix_n bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o eulde_n earl_n of_o charter_n and_o blais_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n richard_n robert_n and_o william_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n alix_n marry_v to_o reignold_n earl_n of_o burgogne_n elinor_n marry_v to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o three_o die_v young_a be_v affiance_v to_o alfonse_n king_n of_o navarre_n their_o mother_n decease_a after_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v ten_o year_n and_o then_o duke_n richard_n marry_v secondlie_o the_o lady_n estric_n sister_n to_o cnute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n from_o who_o he_o purchase_v to_o be_v divorce_v and_o then_o marry_v a_o gentlewoman_n call_v pavia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o arques_n and_o maugre_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n richard_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o brother_n robert_n succéede_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o robert_n beget_v upon_o arlete_n or_o harlevina_n daughter_n to_o a_o burgess_n of_o felais_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o conquest_n king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o father_n duke_n robert_n &_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n take_v this_o pleasant_a remembrance_n for_o a_o refection_n after_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o former_a sad_a and_o sober_a discourse_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1030_o robert_n 19_o the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o brother_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n there_o have_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v his_o duke_n doom_n seven_o year_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o have_v set_v to_o himself_o appoint_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n leave_v behind_o he_o this_o william_n a_o young_a prince_n who_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o have_v beget_v upon_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n who_o after_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o wife_n with_o who_o beautiful_a favour_n 19_o lovely_a grace_n and_o presence_n at_o her_o dance_n on_o a_o time_n then_o as_o he_o be_v tender_o touch_v for_o familiar_a utterance_n of_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o have_v further_a to_o say_v will_v needs_o that_o night_n she_o shall_v be_v his_o bedfellow_n who_o else_o as_o wivelesse_a shall_v have_v lie_v alone_o where_o when_o she_o be_v bestow_v think_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v lay_v herself_o naked_a it_o may_v have_v seem_v not_o so_o maidenlie_o a_o part_n so_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v about_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d up_o her_o linen_n the_o in_o a_o humble_a modesty_n stay_v her_o lord_n hand_n 19_o and_o rend_v down_o her_o smock_n asunder_o from_o the_o collar_n to_o the_o very_a skirt_n heereat_o the_o duke_n all_o smile_a do_v ask_v she_o what_o thereby_o she_o mean_v in_o great_a lowliness_n with_o a_o feat_n question_n she_o answer_v again_o my_o lord_n be_v it_o meet_v that_o any_o part_n of_o my_o garment_n dependent_a about_o i_o downward_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v mountant_n to_o my_o sovereigns_n mouth_n upward_o let_v your_o grace_n pardon_v i_o he_o like_v her_o answer_n and_o so_o and_o so_o forth_o for_o that_o time_n this_o duke_n before_o his_o voyage_n 1._o call_v at_o fiscam_fw-la all_o his_o nobility_n unto_o he_o ibib_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n willliam_n who_o he_o then_o at_o his_o journey_n betake_v unto_o the_o governance_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o governance_n unto_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n so_o robert_n pass_v forth_o in_o his_o pilgrimage_n show_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o all_o point_v a_o magnanimity_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o right_n noble_a prince_n ibid._n and_o pleasant_a withal_o who_o once_o in_o jury_n not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o a_o litter_n be_v bear_v towards_o jerusalem_n upon_o saracen_n shoulder_n &_o meeting_n with_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o that_o be_v go_v home_o towards_o normandy_n friend_n quoth_v he_o if_o my_o people_n at_o thy_o return_n ask_v after_o i_o ibid._n tell_v they_o that_o thou_o see_v their_o lord_n carry_v to_o heaven_n by_o devil_n the_o norman_a nobility_n during_o duke_n robert_n life_n idem_fw-la do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n faithful_o but_o after_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n they_o slacken_v apace_o every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o listen_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o of_o oath_n or_o obedience_n towards_o the_o pupil_n their_o sovereign_n whereby_o not_o many_o year_n after_o as_o gilbert_n the_o governor_n by_o ralph_n the_o child_n coosine_n germane_a be_v slay_v the_o dukedom_n anon_o by_o murder_n and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o be_v sore_o trouble_v in_o all_o part_n thus_o much_o a_o little_a of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n and_o of_o prince_n william_n his_o son_n for_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n a_o notable_a advertisement_n touch_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a history_n wherein_o the_o four_o great_a and_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o land_n be_v brief_o touch_v be_v a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o heedful_a reader_n brute_n that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n brute_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o land_n and_o call_v it_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1108._o ¶_o furthermore_o the_o say_a land_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o c._n julius_n cesar_n roman_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o continue_v 483_o year_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n reign_v without_o tribute_n and_o under_o tribute_n from_o brute_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n cadwalladar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
it_o evident_a as_o a_o thing_n either_o of_o custom_n or_o of_o particular_a necessity_n of_o which_o late_a virgil_n say_v sanguine_a placastis_fw-la ventos_fw-la &_o virgine_fw-la caesa_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o silius_n do_v of_o the_o first_o where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n urna_fw-la reducebat_fw-la miserandos_fw-la annua_fw-la casus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o own_o god_n and_o idol_n more_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n than_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o foreign_a demeanour_n i_o find_v that_o huge_a temple_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v build_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n when_o the_o light_n of_o salvation_n begin_v strong_o to_o shine_v in_o britain_n through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_n discover_v 25._o lucensis_n flamen_fw-la or_o idol-churche_n beside_o three_o archflamine_n who_o priest_n be_v then_o as_o our_o archbishop_n be_v now_o in_o that_o they_o have_v superior_a charge_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o be_v repute_v as_o inferior_n and_o subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o religion_n and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o idol_n i_o speak_v not_o idol_n since_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v monstrous_a and_o that_o each_o nation_n contend_v which_o shall_v honour_v the_o great_a block_n and_o yet_o all_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o just_a height_n of_o the_o god_n or_o goddess_n who_o they_o do_v represent_v apollo_n capitolinus_n that_o stand_v at_o rome_n be_v thirty_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o least_o tarentinus_n jupiter_n of_o 40._o the_o idol_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o rhodes_n of_o 70._o who_o toe_n few_o man_n can_v fadam_fw-la tuscanus_n apollo_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n of_o 50._o foot_n another_o make_v under_o nero_n of_o 110._o foot_n but_o one_o in_o france_n pass_v all_o which_o zenoduris_n make_v unto_o mercury_n at_o aruernum_n in_o ten_o year_n space_n of_o 400._o foot_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o they_o be_v void_a of_o moderation_n in_o number_n of_o god_n so_o without_o measure_n be_v they_o also_o in_o their_o proportion_n and_o happy_a be_v he_o which_o may_v have_v the_o great_a idol_n and_o lay_v most_o cost_v thereon_o hitherto_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o time_n sophronius_n wherein_o idolatry_n reign_v and_o blind_v the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o this_o island_n now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o even_o here_o will_v i_o begin_v with_o a_o allegation_n of_o theodoret_n whereupon_o some_o repose_n great_a assurance_n conceive_v yet_o more_o hope_v therein_o by_o the_o word_n of_o sophronius_n that_o paul_n the_o apostle_n shall_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o salvation_n here_o after_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o captivity_n which_o fall_v as_o i_o do_v read_v in_o the_o 57_o of_o christ._n but_o since_o i_o can_v verify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o word_n of_o theodoret_n to_o be_v speak_v more_o of_o paul_n than_o peter_n or_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o this_o conjecture_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o theodoret_n and_o deal_v with_o other_o authority_n whereof_o we_o have_v more_o certainty_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v what_o fortunatus_n have_v write_v of_o paul_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o afterward_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o other_o by-writer_n in_o other_o point_n of_o more_o assurance_n certes_o for_o the_o presence_n of_o paul_n i_o read_v thus_o much_o quid_fw-la sacer_fw-la ille_fw-la simul_fw-la paulus_n tuba_fw-la gentibus_fw-la ampla_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la christi_fw-la praeconia_fw-la fundens_fw-la europam_fw-la &_o asiam_n lybiam_fw-la sale_n dogmata_fw-la complens_fw-la arctos_n meridy_n hic_fw-la plenus_fw-la vesper_n &_o ortus_fw-la transit_fw-la &_o oceanum_n vel_fw-la qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quásque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la atque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n etc._n etc._n that_o one_o josephus_n preach_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o sepulchre_n yet_o in_o aualon_n now_o call_v glessenburg_n or_o glastenburie_n josephus_n a_o epitaph_n affix_v thereunto_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a howbeit_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o competent_a force_n to_o persuade_v all_o man_n i_o will_v add_v in_o few_o what_o i_o have_v read_v elsewhere_o of_o his_o arrival_n here_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o he_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n about_o the_o 64._o after_o christ_n when_o the_o persecution_n begin_v under_o nero_n at_o which_o time_n philip_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o godly_a be_v in_o france_n whether_o he_o come_v with_o other_o christian_n after_o they_o have_v sow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o scythia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 9_o year_n sever_v themselves_o in_o sunder_o to_o make_v the_o better_a shift_n for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n and_o yet_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o flight_n the_o gospel_n may_v have_v due_a furtherance_n hereby_o than_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 40._o that_o the_o say_v philip_n upon_o good_a deliberation_n do_v send_v josephus_n over_o and_o with_o he_o simon_n zelotes_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o briton_n and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v not_o long_o before_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v say_v malmesburie_n 103._o before_o faganus_n and_o dinaw_n do_v set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o monast_n of_o the_o come_n of_o zelotes_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o niceph._n cal._n where_o he_o write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la etiam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la simonem_fw-la cana_n galileae_n ortum_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la flagrantem_fw-la in_o magistrum_fw-la suum_fw-la ardorem_fw-la summámque_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la rei_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la curam_fw-la zelotes_n cognominatus_fw-la est_fw-la hîc_fw-la refer_v accepit_fw-la enim_fw-la be_v coelitùs_fw-la adveniente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la cyrenem_fw-la &_o africam_fw-la deinde_fw-la mauritaniam_fw-la &_o lybiam_fw-la omnem_fw-la evangelium_fw-la depraedicans_fw-la percurrit_fw-la eandémque_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la oceanum_n insulásque_fw-la britannicas_fw-la perfert_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n in_o a_o little_a room_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v at_o large_a in_o sundry_a writer_n beside_o these_o two_o here_o allege_v although_o it_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v that_o diverse_a britain_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n before_o this_o sixty_o four_o of_o christ._n howbeit_o whereas_o some_o write_v that_o they_o live_v and_o dwell_v in_o britain_n it_o can_v as_o yet_o take_v any_o absolute_a hold_n in_o my_o judgement_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o remain_v either_o in_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n i_o suppose_v claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o pudens_n to_o be_v one_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o british_a lady_n indeed_o and_o not_o only_o excellentlie_o see_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n but_o also_o with_o her_o husband_n high_o commend_v by_o s._n paul_n as_o one_o have_v have_v conversation_n and_o conference_n with_o they_o at_o rome_n 4._o from_o whence_o he_o do_v write_v his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n as_o i_o read_v of_o this_o lady_n moreover_o martial_a speak_v in_o reioise_v that_o his_o poesy_n be_v read_v also_o in_o britain_n and_o only_o by_o her_o mean_n who_o use_v to_o cull_v out_o the_o fine_a &_o honest_a of_o his_o epigram_n and_o send_v they_o to_o her_o friend_n for_o token_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o himself_o do_v set_v it_o down_o dicitur_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la cantare_fw-la britannia_fw-la versus_fw-la furthermore_o make_v mention_n of_o she_o and_o her_o issue_n he_o add_v these_o word_n claudia_n coeruleis_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la rufina_n britannis_fw-la edita_fw-la cur_n latiae_fw-la pectora_fw-la plebis_fw-la habet_fw-la 54._o quale_n decus_fw-la formae_fw-la romanam_fw-la credere_fw-la matres_fw-la italides_n possunt_fw-la atthides_n esse_fw-la svam_fw-la dij_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la sancto_fw-la peperit_fw-la faecunda_fw-la marito_fw-la quot_fw-la sperat_fw-la generos_fw-la quótque_fw-la pvella_fw-la nurus_fw-la sic_fw-la placeat_fw-la superis_fw-la ut_fw-la coniuge_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la uno_fw-la et_fw-la semper_fw-la natis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la illa_fw-la tribus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o her_o three_o child_n be_v pudentiana_n praxedes_n both_o virgin_n and_o novatus_fw-la who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pudens_n their_o father_n which_o befall_v he_o in_o cappadocia_n dwell_v with_o their_o mother_n in_o vmbria_n where_o they_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o minister_v unto_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o
impertinent_a discourse_n and_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o burton_n under_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 141._o and_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o nine_o scholar_n or_o clerk_n of_o grantha_n or_o granta_n now_o cambridge_n be_v baptize_v in_o britain_n and_o become_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o but_o whether_o taurinus_n bishop_n or_o elder_n over_o the_o congregation_n at_o york_n who_o as_o vincentius_n say_v be_v execute_v about_o this_o tune_n for_o his_o faith_n be_v one_o of_o they_o or_o not_o taurinus_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o certeinlie_o find_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n at_o all_o but_o episcopus_fw-la ebroicensis_fw-la for_o which_o such_o as_o perceive_v not_o the_o easy_a corruption_n of_o the_o word_n may_v soon_o write_v eboracensis_n as_o certeinlie_o my_o author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o allege_v this_o authority_n have_v do_v before_o i_o for_o vincentius_n say_v flat_a otherwise_o and_o therefore_o the_o chronologie_n if_o it_o speak_v of_o any_o taurinus_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v in_o that_o behalf_n diverse_a other_o also_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n very_o zealous_o before_o these_o man_n howbeit_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v never_o free_v and_o open_a passage_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n in_o which_o the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o word_n become_v the_o apparent_a mean_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n to_o have_v it_o set_v forth_o among_o us._n for_o when_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n have_v give_v out_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n shall_v every_o where_n be_v abolish_v lucius_n the_o king_n who_o surname_n be_v now_o perish_v take_v advise_v of_o his_o council_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v &_o write_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o this_o do_v lucius_n because_o he_o know_v it_o list_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o live_v long_o without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o final_o find_v his_o nobility_n &_o subject_n utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a devotion_n for_o that_o they_o make_v so_o many_o god_n as_o they_o list_v &_o some_o to_o have_v the_o regiment_n even_o of_o their_o dirt_n &_o dung_n and_o thereunto_o be_v prick_v forward_o by_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o he_o to_o choose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o live_v for_o ever_o rather_o than_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n of_o any_o pagan_a idol_n he_o full_o resolve_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n he_o send_v also_o two_o of_o his_o best_a learned_a and_o great_a philosopher_n to_o rome_n unto_o eleutherus_n then_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o 177._o of_o christ_n world_n not_o to_o promise_v any_o subjection_n to_o his_o sea_n which_o then_o be_v not_o require_v but_o to_o say_v with_o such_o as_o be_v prick_v in_o mind_n acts._n 2._o verse_n 37._o quid_fw-la faciemus_fw-la viri_fw-la fratres_fw-la i_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v and_o with_o far_a commission_n to_o make_v earnest_a request_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o congregation_n there_o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o by_o who_o diligent_a advice_n and_o travel_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v sure_o be_v lay_v over_o all_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v which_o contain_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n when_o eleutherus_n understand_v these_o thing_n eleutherus_n he_o rejoice_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o great_a goodness_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v upon_o this_o our_o isle_n and_o country_n afterward_o call_v the_o brethren_n together_o they_o agree_v to_o ordain_v even_o those_o two_o for_o bishop_n who_o lucius_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v direct_v over_o unto_o they_o final_o after_o they_o have_v thorough_o catechize_v they_o make_v general_a prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o these_o man_n they_o send_v they_o home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a in_o their_o function_n and_o careful_a over_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v eluanus_n aualonius_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o aualon_n and_o bring_v up_o there_o under_o those_o godly_a pastor_n and_o their_o disciple_n who_o philip_n send_v over_o at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o other_o hight_v medguinus_n and_o be_v thereto_o surname_v belga_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o town_n of_o welles_n which_o then_o be_v call_v belga_n this_o man_n be_v train_v up_o also_o in_o one_o school_n with_o eluanus_n both_o of_o they_o be_v ornament_n to_o their_o hoary_a age_n and_o man_n of_o such_o gravity_n and_o godliness_n that_o eleutherus_n suppose_v none_o more_o worthy_a to_o support_v this_o charge_n than_o they_o after_o who_o come_v home_n also_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z lucius_n and_o all_o his_o household_n with_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v baptize_v subject_n beside_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o daily_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o voluntary_o renounce_v all_o their_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n eleutherus_n understand_v the_o success_n of_o these_o learned_a doctor_n and_o suppose_v with_o himself_o that_o they_o two_o only_o can_v not_o suffice_v to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o direct_v over_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a faganus_n faganus_fw-la dinaw_n or_o dinaws_n dinaws_n aaron_n aaron_n and_o diverse_a other_o godly_a preacher_n as_o fellow-labourer_n to_o travel_v with_o they_o in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o man_n therefore_o after_o their_o come_n hither_o niger_n consult_v with_o the_o other_o and_o forthwith_o whole_o consent_v to_o make_v a_o division_n of_o this_o island_n among_o themselves_o appoint_v what_o parcel_n each_o preacher_n shall_v take_v britain_n that_o with_o the_o more_o profit_n and_o eass_n of_o the_o people_n and_o somewhat_o less_o travel_n also_o for_o themselves_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v and_o receive_v in_o this_o distribution_n they_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o congregation_n at_o london_n caerlheon_n where_o they_o place_v theonus_n as_o chief_a elder_n and_o bishop_n for_o that_o present_a time_n worthy_o call_v theonus_n 1._o for_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o thadiocus_n of_o york_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o also_o guthelmus_fw-la who_o go_v as_o i_o read_v into_o armorica_n there_o to_o crave_v aid_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o uandal_n that_o plague_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o twede_n unto_o the_o humber_n after_o this_o theonus_n also_o eluanus_n succéede_v who_o convert_v many_o of_o the_o druiyde_n and_o build_v the_o first_o library_n near_o unto_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o say_v lucius_n also_o place_v another_o at_o york_n whither_o they_o appoint_v theodosius_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n build_v sometime_o by_o belinus_n and_o call_v glamorgantia_n but_o now_o chester_n in_o which_o three_o city_n there_o have_v before_o time_n be_v three_o archflamine_n erect_v unto_o apollo_n mars_n and_o minerva_n but_o now_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o three_o other_o church_n build_v in_o their_o steed_n by_o lucius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o country_n round_o about_o may_v have_v indifferent_a access_n unto_o those_o place_n and_o therewithal_o understand_v for_o certainty_n whither_o to_o resort_v for_o resolution_n if_o after_o their_o conversion_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o idoll-temple_n stand_v in_o other_o place_n be_v either_o overthrow_v or_o convert_v into_o church_n for_o christian_n congregation_n to_o assemble_v in_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v remember_v in_o the_o report_n whereof_o give_v i_o leave_v gentle_a reader_n of_o london_n my_o native_a city_n to_o speak_v a_o little_a for_o although_o it_o may_v and_o do_v seem_v impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v among_o our_o historiographer_n whether_o the_o church_n that_o lucius_n build_v at_o london_n stand_v at_o westminster_n or_o in_o cornhill_n for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v where_o s._n peter_n now_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o &_o year_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o canturburie_n by_o austin_n the_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
soldier_n secret_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v in_o covert_a till_o the_o morning_n that_o brute_n shall_v come_v forth_o and_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n wherewith_o corineus_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o assail_v the_o gall_n on_o the_o back_n this_o policy_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o deviser_n themselves_o wish_v for_o the_o gall_n be_v sharp_o assail_v on_o the_o front_n by_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n be_v now_o with_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o corineus_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o behind_o on_o their_o back_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o incontinentlie_o they_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n who_o the_o trojan_n eager_o pursue_v make_v no_o small_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v overtake_v they_o in_o this_o battle_n brute_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n name_v turinus_n after_o he_o have_v show_v marvelous_a proof_n of_o his_o manhood_n of_o he_o as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o foresay_a city_n of_o tours_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v turonium_n because_o the_o say_v turinus_n be_v there_o bury_v andrew_n thevet_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a thevet_n and_o maintain_v that_o one_o taurus_n the_o nephew_n of_o hannibal_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enclose_v it_o about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o wood_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o day_n be_v of_o fense_v their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3374._o 3374_o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 197._o but_o to_o our_o matter_n concern_v brute_n who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v so_o famous_a a_o victory_n albeit_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o he_o to_o rejoice_v yet_o it_o sore_o trouble_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o his_o number_n daily_o decay_v and_o his_o enemy_n still_o increase_v and_o grow_v strong_a whereupon_o rest_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v do_v whether_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o gall_n or_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n to_o seek_v the_o isle_n that_o be_v appoint_v he_o by_o oracle_n at_o length_n he_o choose_v the_o sure_a and_o best_a way_n as_o he_o take_v it_o and_o as_o it_o prove_v for_o while_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o leave_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v on_o his_o side_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o navy_n and_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o exceed_a great_a store_n of_o riches_n which_o his_o people_n have_v get_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n again_o after_o a_o few_o day_n sail_v they_o land_v at_o the_o haven_n now_o call_v totnesse_n will_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 66_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 397_o 2850._o almost_o end_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tineas_n king_n of_o babylon_n 13_o of_o melanthus_n king_n of_o athens_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 368_o which_o be_v before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 1116_o 1116_o almost_o end_v and_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 783._o brute_n discover_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n mighty_a giant_n withstand_v he_o gogmagog_n and_o corineus_n wrestle_v together_o at_o a_o place_n beside_o dover_n he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o trinovant_n now_o term_v london_n call_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n among_o his_o three_o son_n the_o four_o chapter_n when_o brute_n have_v enter_v this_o land_n immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n as_o writer_n do_v record_v he_o search_v the_o country_n from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o from_o end_n to_o end_n find_v it_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a and_o plenteous_a of_o wood_n and_o grass_n and_o full_a of_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o fair_a river_n as_o he_o thus_o travel_v to_o discover_v the_o state_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o island_n giant_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o diverse_a strong_a and_o mighty_a giant_n who_o he_o destroy_v and_o slay_v or_o rather_o subdue_v with_o all_o such_o other_o people_n as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o shall_v appear_v there_o be_v among_o these_o giant_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v there_o be_v one_o of_o pass_a strength_n and_o great_a estimation_n name_v gogmagog_n gogmagog_n with_o who_o brute_n cause_v corineus_n to_o wrestle_v at_o a_o place_n beside_o dover_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o giant_n break_v a_o rib_n in_o the_o side_n of_o corineus_n while_o they_o strive_v to_o clasp_v and_o the_o one_o to_o overthrow_v the_o other_o wherewith_o corineus_n be_v sore_o chafe_v and_o stir_v to_o wrath_n do_v so_o double_a his_o force_n that_o he_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o giant_n slay_v and_o cast_v he_o down_o headlong_o from_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n there_o not_o far_o from_o dover_n and_o so_o dispatch_v he_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v name_v long_o after_o the_o fall_n or_o leap_v of_o gogmagog_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o dover_n for_o this_o valiant_a deed_n and_o other_o the_o like_a service_n first_o and_o last_o achieve_v corineus_n brute_n give_v unto_o corineus_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v brief_a after_o that_o brute_n have_v destroy_v such_o as_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o bring_v such_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v and_o search_v the_o land_n from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o build_v a_o city_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n whereupon_o he_o choose_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o by_o good_a consideration_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a for_o any_o great_a multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n aswell_o for_o holsomnesse_n of_o air_n goodness_n of_o soil_n plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o bring_v in_o as_o to_o carry_v out_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o gain_n store_n and_o use_v of_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o therefore_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o ten_o or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o he_o name_v say_v gal._n mon._n troynovant_n or_o as_o hum._n llhoyd_n say_v troinewith_n that_o be_v new_a troy_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o he_o and_o his_o people_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n descend_v when_o brutus_n have_v build_v this_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o island_n full_o under_o his_o subjection_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n command_v this_o isle_n which_o before_o hight_v albion_n to_o be_v call_v britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n britons_z after_o his_o name_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bringer_n of_o they_o into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n also_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n the_o first_o name_v locrine_n or_o locrine_n the_o second_o cambris_fw-la or_o camber_n and_o the_o three_o albanactus_n or_o albanact_n now_o when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o first_o he_o betake_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o after_o call_v loegria_n or_o logiers_n of_o the_o say_v locrine_n to_o the_o second_o he_o appoint_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n which_o of_o he_o be_v first_o name_v cambria_n divide_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n to_o his_o three_o son_n albanact_n he_o deliver_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v afterward_o call_v albania_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albanact_n which_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n lie_v beyond_o the_o humber_n northward_o thus_o when_o brutus_n have_v divide_v the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v into_o 3._o part_n and_o have_v govern_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n as_o harison_n note_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o london_n israel_n although_o the_o place_n of_o his_o say_a burial_n there_o be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n of_o locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o brute_n of_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o death_n of_o madan_n mempricius_n ebranke_n brute_n greenesheeld_n leill_n ludhurdibras_n baldud_n and_o king_n the_o nine_o ruler_n of_o
britain_n successivelie_o after_o brute_n the_o five_o chapter_n locrinus_n or_o locrine_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o brute_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o country_n call_v logiers_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1874_o and_o hold_v to_o his_o part_n the_o country_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o souht_a sea_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n while_o this_o locrine_n govern_v logiers_n his_o brother_n albanact_n rule_v in_o albania_n co._n where_o in_o fine_a he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n or_o scythian_n call_v humber_n who_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o till_o locrine_n with_o his_o brother_n camber_n west_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o other_o brother_n death_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gather_v their_o power_n together_o and_o come_v against_o the_o say_a king_n of_o the_o hun_n by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o their_o people_n they_o discomfit_v he_o in_o battle_n humber_n and_o chase_v he_o so_o eager_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o gulf_n that_o then_o part_v loegria_n and_o albania_n which_o after_o take_v name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v call_v humber_n and_o so_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n moreover_o in_o this_o battle_n against_o the_o hun_n be_v three_o young_a damsel_n take_v of_o excellent_a beauty_n mon._n special_o one_o of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v estrild_n daughter_n to_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o scythia_n with_o this_o estrild_n king_n locrine_n fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n notwithstanding_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n guendoloena_fw-la daughter_n to_o corineus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n that_o he_o mean_v yet_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o marry_v the_o same_o estrild_n but_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o and_o in_o manner_n force_v thereto_o by_o corineus_n he_o change_v his_o purpose_n and_o marry_v guendoloena_fw-la keep_v nevertheless_o the_o aforesaid_a estrild_n as_o paramour_n still_o after_o a_o secret_a sort_n during_o the_o life_n of_o corineus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n now_o after_o that_o corineus_n be_v depart_v this_o world_n locrine_n forsake_v guendoloena_n and_o marry_v estrild_n guendoloena_fw-la therefore_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o her_o husband_n get_v she_o into_o cornwall_n to_o her_o friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o there_o procure_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a locrine_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o which_o war_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o stir_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o writer_n affirm_v twenty_o year_n &_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n west_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n guendoloena_fw-la name_v madan_n as_o yet_o unméete_a to_o govern_v guendoloena_fw-la or_o guendoline_n the_o wife_n of_o locrine_n west_n and_o daughter_n of_o corineus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o much_o as_o her_o son_n madan_n be_v not_o of_o year_n sufficient_a to_o govern_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o briton_n make_v ruler_n of_o the_o i_o will_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2894_o and_o so_o have_v the_o administration_n in_o her_o hand_n she_o do_v right_o discreet_o use_v herself_o therein_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o her_o subject_n till_o her_o son_n madan_n come_v to_o lawful_a age_n and_o then_o she_o give_v over_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n to_o he_o after_o she_o have_v govern_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n mon._n madan_n the_o son_n of_o locrine_n and_o guendoline_n enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o 2909_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v in_o write_v of_o his_o do_n save_v that_o he_o use_v great_a tyranny_n among_o his_o briton_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v this_o land_n the_o term_n of_o 40._o year_n he_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n as_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o hunt_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n mempricius_n and_o manlius_n he_o build_v as_o be_v report_v madancaistre_n now_o dancastre_n which_o retain_v still_o the_o late_a part_n of_o his_o name_n mempricius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o madan_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2949_o ruler_n he_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o peace_n for_o his_o brother_n manlius_n upon_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n provoke_v the_o briton_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o so_o that_o sore_a and_o deadly_a war_n continue_v long_o between_o they_o but_o final_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o treaty_n mon._n manlius_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n mempricius_n so_o that_o then_o he_o live_v in_o more_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n howbeit_o be_v deliver_v thus_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n he_o fall_v into_o sloth_n lechery_n and_o so_o into_o unlawful_a lust_n of_o lechery_n and_o thereby_o into_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n by_o force_v of_o their_o wine_n and_o daughter_n and_o final_o become_v so_o beastly_a that_o he_o forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o all_o his_o concubine_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o abominable_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n and_o thus_o from_o one_o vice_n he_o fall_v into_o another_o beast_n till_o he_o become_v odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o at_o length_n go_v on_o hunt_v be_v lose_v of_o his_o people_n and_o destroy_v of_o wild_a beast_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o noble_a young_a son_n name_v ebranke_n beget_v of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n ebranke_v the_o son_n of_o mempricius_n begin_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2969_o ruler_n he_o have_v as_o writer_n do_v of_o he_o record_n italy_n one_o and_o twenty_o wife_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v 20._o son_n and_o 30._o daughter_n of_o the_o which_o the_o elder_a height_n guales_n or_o gualea_n these_o daughter_n he_o send_v to_o alba_n silvius_n which_o be_v the_o eleven_o king_n of_o italy_n or_o the_o sixth_o king_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o trojan_n because_o the_o sabine_n refuse_v to_o join_v their_o daughter_n with_o they_o in_o marriage_n 6._o furthermore_o he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o his_o land_n that_o ever_o invade_v france_n after_o bute_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o author_n and_o original_a builder_n of_o many_o city_n both_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o else_o where_o his_o son_n also_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o assaracus_n one_o of_o their_o elder_a brethren_n return_v out_o of_o italy_n after_o they_o have_v conduct_v their_o sister_n thither_o invade_v germany_n be_v first_o molest_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n in_o their_o rage_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v alba_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n &_o there_o plant_v themselves_o our_o history_n say_v that_o ebracus_n their_o father_n marry_v they_o in_o their_o return_n and_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o conquest_n and_o that_o he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o caerbranke_n west_n now_o call_v york_n about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o build_v also_o in_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n afterward_o call_v edinburgh_n of_o adian_n one_o of_o their_o king_n the_o city_n of_o alclud_v be_v build_v likewise_o by_o he_o as_o some_o write_v now_o decay_v after_o which_o city_n thus_o build_v he_o sail_v over_o into_o gallia_n monuine_a now_o call_v france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o subdue_a the_o gall_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o return_v home_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o triumph_n now_o when_o he_o have_v guide_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o noble_a wise_n by_o the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n brute_n greenshield_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o ebranke_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3009_o asa_n reign_v in_o juda_n and_o baasa_n in_o israel_n this_o prince_n bear_v always_o in_o the_o field_n a_o green_a shield_n whereof_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n lef_n and_o of_o he_o some_o foreign_a author_n affirm_v that_o he_o make_v a_o attempt_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o he_o perform_v because_o his_o father_n sustain_v some_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n in_o his_o last_o voyage_n into_o that_o country_n howbeit_o they_o say_v that_o when_o he_o come_v into_o henaud_n brinchild_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o quarter_n give_v he_o also_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o retire_v home_o again_o into_o his_o country_n this_o i_o borrow_v out_o of_o william_n harison_n who_o in_o his_o chronology_n touch_v the_o same_o
begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 180_o as_o fabian_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o peter_n pictaviensis_fw-la say_v although_o other_o writer_n seem_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o account_n as_o by_o the_o same_o fabian_z in_o the_o table_n before_o his_o book_n partly_o appear_v whereunto_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n affirm_v that_o this_o lucius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 115_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 124_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n coillus_n which_o die_v the_o same_o year_n be_v of_o great_a age_n you_z the_o say_v lucius_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v note_v by_o antiquary_n that_o his_o entrance_n be_v in_o the_o 4132_o of_o the_o world_n 916_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 220_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n into_o britain_n and_o 165_o after_o christ_n 165_o who_o account_n i_o follow_v in_o this_o treatise_n this_o lucius_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o the_o writer_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o somewhat_o lean_v to_o the_o favour_v of_o christian_a religion_n be_v move_v with_o the_o manifest_a miracle_n which_o the_o christian_n daily_o wrought_v in_o witness_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o sound_n and_o perfect_a doctrine_n for_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n and_o his_o fellow_n or_o what_o other_o godly_a man_n first_o teach_v the_o britain_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o remain_v amongst_o the_o same_o britain_n some_o christian_n which_o cease_v not_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o sincere_o unto_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o king_n among_o they_o open_o profess_v that_o religion_n till_o at_o length_n this_o lucius_n perceive_v not_o only_a some_o of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o britain_n as_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n with_o other_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o he_o take_v occasion_n by_o their_o good_a example_n to_o give_v ear_n more_o attentivelie_a unto_o the_o gospel_n and_o at_o length_n send_v unto_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n eluane_a and_o meduine_a require_v he_o to_o send_v some_o such_o minister_n as_o may_v instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o plentifullie_o and_o to_o baptise_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_n religion_n ¶_o the_o reverend_a father_n john_n jewel_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n write_v in_o his_o 119._o reply_n unto_o harding_n answer_v that_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la for_o general_a order_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n here_o write_v his_o advice_n to_o lucius_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v you_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n by_o god_n mercy_n both_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v both_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o same_o through_o god_n grace_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o realm_n make_v a_o law_n and_o by_o the_o same_o through_o god_n sufferance_n rule_v you_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o that_o kingdom_n you_o be_v god_n vicar_n hereupon_o be_v send_v from_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la two_o godly_a learned_a man_n the_o one_o name_v fugatius_n and_o the_o other_o damianus_n the_o which_o baptize_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o people_n faith_n and_o therewith_o remove_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o false_a god_n and_o teach_v the_o right_n mean_a and_o way_n how_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a and_o immortal_a god_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n 28_o flamen_fw-la &_o three_o archflamine_n which_o be_v as_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n or_o superintendent_o of_o the_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a religion_n in_o who_o place_n they_o be_v remove_v be_v institute_v 28_o bishop_n &_o three_o archbishop_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n one_o of_o the_o which_o archbishop_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerleon_n arwiske_n in_o glamorganshire_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v subject_a cornwall_n west_n and_o all_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o unto_o humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v subject_v all_o wales_n within_o which_o country_n as_o then_o be_v seven_o bishop_n where_o now_o there_o be_v but_o four_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n in_o those_o day_n divide_v wales_n then_o call_v cambria_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n arimathia_n thus_o britain_n partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o partly_o by_o the_o wholesome_a instruction_n &_o doctrine_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o region_n that_o open_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o continue_v most_o steadfast_a in_o that_o profession_n till_o the_o cruel_a fury_n of_o dioclesian_n persecute_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o christian_n religion_n be_v in_o manner_n extinguish_v and_o utterlie_o destroy_v there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o this_o lucius_n shall_v build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n at_o westminster_n build_v though_o many_o attribute_n that_o act_n unto_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o write_v how_o the_o place_n be_v then_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o bush_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v thorney_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o london_n preach_v read_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o to_o such_o as_o make_v resort_n unto_o he_o howbeit_o by_o the_o table_n hang_v in_o the_o revestrie_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o london_n and_o also_o a_o table_n sometime_o hang_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o saitn_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o lucius_n build_v but_o herein_o say_v harison_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4174_o do_v lie_v a_o scruple_n sure_a cornell_n may_v soon_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n special_o in_o such_o old_a record_n as_o time_n age_n &_o evil_a handle_n have_v oftentimes_o deface_v but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o lucius_n reioise_v much_o in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v any_o long_a with_o the_o crafty_a temptation_n and_o feign_a miracle_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o abolish_v all_o profane_a worshippings_fw-mi of_o false_a god_n and_o convert_v all_o such_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o thus_o study_v only_o how_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n without_o seek_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o worldly_a triumph_n which_o be_v get_v with_o slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o many_o a_o guiltless_a person_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n though_o not_o enlarge_v with_o broad_a dominion_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o yet_o great_o augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o quiet_a rest_n good_a ordinance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n adorn_v with_o christ_n religion_n and_o perfect_o instruct_v with_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n and_o doctrine_n he_o reign_v as_o some_o write_v 21_o year_n though_o other_o affirm_v but_o twelve_o year_n hard._n again_o some_o testify_v that_o he_o reign_v 77_o other_o 54_o and_o 43._o moreover_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o he_o procure_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v plant_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o same_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n be_v join_v and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o his_o father_n which_o be_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n aelius_n aurelius_n uerus_n and_o in_o the_o 177_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n as_o by_o some_o chronology_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v collect_v for_o eleutherius_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o
rome_n in_o the_o year_n 169_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o diligent_a chronographer_n of_o our_o time_n and_o govern_v fifteen_o year_n and_o thirtéene_a day_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o lucius_n die_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o west_n other_o say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 201_o and_o other_o 208._o so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n be_v bring_v into_o doubt_n by_o the_o discord_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n the_o christian_n faith_n be_v first_o by_o public_a consent_n open_o receive_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o land_n which_o as_o some_o affirm_v polydor._n shall_v chance_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 177._o other_o judge_n that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 188_o where_o other_o as_o before_o be_v say_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 179._o nauclerus_fw-la say_v that_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o herf_n and_o henricus_n de_fw-fr herfordea_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 169_o and_o in_o the_o nintéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n anfonius_n uerus_n and_o after_o other_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n but_o to_o conclude_v king_n lucius_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n as_o fabian_n think_v fabian_n howbeit_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n affirm_v that_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o remain_v fifty_o year_n hard._n though_o harding_n affirm_v but_o four_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o king_n coilus_n and_o lucius_n now_o it_o rest_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o roman_n which_o govern_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o that_o agricola_n be_v call_v back_o to_o rome_n the_o britain_n and_o namely_o those_o that_o inhabit_v beyond_o tweed_n partly_o be_v weaken_v of_o their_o former_a strength_n and_o partly_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o pledge_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n remain_v in_o peace_n certain_a year_n the_o britain_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o lucius_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n into_o britain_n appease_v the_o broil_n they_o go_v about_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v suppress_v by_o lollius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n the_o vigilantnesse_n or_o wakefulnesie_n of_o marcellus_n and_o his_o policy_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n wake_v the_o britain_n be_v rule_v by_o certain_a mean_a gentleman_n of_o perhennis_n appoint_v do_v false_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n he_o be_v mangle_v and_o murder_v of_o his_o soldier_n the_o xx_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n that_o succéede_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n can_v not_o foresee_v all_o thing_n so_o preciselie_o but_o that_o the_o soldier_n wax_a unrulie_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a rest_n fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o in_o the_o end_n obey_v the_o lieutenant_n but_o disquiet_v the_o britain_n beyond_a measure_n wherefore_o the_o britain_n perceive_v themselves_o sore_o oppress_v with_o intolerable_a bondage_n and_o that_o daily_a the_o same_o increse_v they_o conspire_v together_o upon_o hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o herewith_o they_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o bold_o assail_v they_o but_o this_o they_o do_v yet_o wary_o and_o so_o that_o they_o may_v fly_v unto_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n for_o refuge_n upon_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n hereupon_o diverse_a slaughter_n be_v commit_v on_o both_o party_n and_o all_o the_o country_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o rebel_v whereof_o when_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v advertise_v from_o trebellius_n the_o lieutenant_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n and_o quiet_v all_o the_o i_o will_v use_v great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v small_a account_n of_o that_o part_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v either_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n thereof_o or_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v keep_v under_o subjection_n he_o devise_v to_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o britain_n spartianus_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o eske_n which_o wall_n contain_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n bear_v a_o malicious_a hatred_n towards_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o repine_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o servitude_n eftsoon_o go_v about_o to_o recover_v liberty_n again_o whereof_o advertisement_n be_v give_v lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n pius_n antoninus_n send_v over_o lollius_n urbicus_n as_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n who_o by_o sundry_a battle_n strike_v constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o remain_v in_o quiet_a and_o cause_v those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n build_v caise_v another_o wall_n beyond_o that_o which_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v make_v as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o the_o roman_a subject_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o yet_o lollius_n do_v not_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n short_o after_o attempt_v afresh_o agricola_n either_o to_o reduce_v their_o state_n into_o liberty_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o further_a danger_n whereupon_o marcus_n antonius_n that_o succéede_v pius_n chronicle_n send_v calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n to_o succeed_v lollius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n the_o which_o easy_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n after_o this_o there_o chance_v some_o trouble_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o britan_n that_o dwell_v northwards_o beyond_o adrian's_n wall_n break_v through_o the_o same_o and_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n against_o who_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n for_o that_o time_n be_v come_v forth_o cassius_z give_v they_o battle_n but_o both_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v with_o which_o news_n commodus_n be_v sore_o amaze_v send_v against_o the_o britain_n one_o ulpius_n marcellus_n lieutenant_n a_o man_n of_o great_a diligence_n and_o temperance_n but_o therewith_o rough_a and_o nothing_o gentle_a he_o use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o diet_n that_o the_o common_a soldier_n do_v use_v he_o be_v a_o captain_n much_o watchful_a as_o one_o content_v with_o very_o little_a sleep_n and_o desirous_a to_o have_v his_o soldier_n also_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o keep_v sure_a watch_n in_o the_o night_n season_n every_o evening_n he_o will_v write_v twelve_o table_n such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o make_v on_o the_o line_v tree_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v he_o to_o bear_v they_o at_o several_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o sundry_a soldier_n whereby_o suppose_v that_o their_o general_n be_v still_o watch_v and_o not_o go_v to_o bed_n they_o may_v be_v in_o doubt_n to_o sleep_v and_o although_o of_o nature_n he_o can_v well_o abstain_v from_o sleep_n yet_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o forbear_v it_o he_o use_v a_o marvelous_a spare_a kind_n of_o diet_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fill_v himself_o too_o much_o with_o bread_n he_o will_v eat_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n so_o that_o more_o than_o necessity_n compel_v he_o he_o can_v not_o eat_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o stalenesse_n take_v away_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n thereof_o and_o less_o provoke_v his_o appetite_n he_o be_v a_o marvelous_a contemner_n of_o money_n so_o that_o bribe_n may_v not_o move_v he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o duty_n require_v this_o marcellus_n be_v of_o such_o disposition_n sore_o afflict_v the_o britain_n and_o put_v they_o oftentimes_o to_o great_a loss_n through_o fame_n whereof_o commodus_n envy_v his_o renoun_n be_v after_o in_o mind_n to_o make_v he_o away_o but_o yet_o spare_v he_o for_o a_o further_a purpose_n and_o suffer_v he_o