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the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n jago_z the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n voel_n 1031_o about_o the_o year_n 1031._o the_o irish-scots_a enter_v southwales_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n who_o hire_v they_o against_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v &_o by_o that_o mean_v attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o two_o rule_v joint_o but_o yet_o with_o small_a quietness_n for_o the_o son_n of_o rytherch_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o father_n friend_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n with_o who_o howel_n and_o meredyth_n meet_v at_o hyarthwy_a &_o after_o long_a fight_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n brother_n to_o the_o worthy_a prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n who_o meredyth_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v slay_v the_o year_n next_o ensue_v certain_a englishmen_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o gwent_n with_o who_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n fight_v and_o be_v by_o they_o slay_v not_o long_o after_o die_v cnute_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o that_o have_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o great_a country_n of_o swethen_n from_o germany_n to_o the_o northpole_n crantz_n with_o norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a will_v of_o britain_n after_o who_o haroald_v harfote_n his_o son_n beget_v upon_o alwyn_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n alfelyn_n be_v create_v king_n for_o hardy_a cnute_n his_o other_o son_n by_o emma_n be_v then_o in_o denmark_n this_o haroald_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o 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mercia_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o prince_n gruffyth_n who_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o say_a edwin_n west_n but_o howel_n escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n gruffyth_v make_v sundry_a invasion_n upon_o the_o march_n towards_o hereford_n and_o always_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n when_o gruffyth_n have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n again_o the_o year_n ensue_a 1038._o 1038_o hernun_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a the_o year_n next_o follow_v howel_n king_n of_o southwales_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o stranger_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n intend_v to_o recover_v it_o again_o wherefore_o gruffyth_v like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o howel_n at_o pencadair_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o take_v howel_n wife_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n of_o gruffyth_n which_o chance_v otherwise_o who_o gruffyth_v like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o keep_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n about_o this_o time_n haroald_v king_n of_o england_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n hardycnute_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o liberal_a prince_n who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v cause_v his_o table_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o furnish_v four_o time_n every_o day_n hunt_v for_o stranger_n and_o all_o comer_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n dunel_n he_o die_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n after_o who_o death_n the_o englishman_n send_v for_o alfred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edelred_n from_o normandy_n but_o that_o message_n please_v not_o earl_n godwyn_n 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follow_v after_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v godwyne_n daughter_n who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n banish_v earl_n swayne_n son_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n godwyn_n who_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1041._o howel_n come_v again_o to_o southwales_n 1041_o and_o remain_v there_o awhile_o and_o short_o after_o a_o number_n of_o stranger_n land_v in_o westwales_n &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o howel_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n with_o much_o loss_n at_o this_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o save_v his_o life_n with_o the_o power_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o develyn_n who_o daughter_n ranulph_n he_o have_v marry_v enter_v north-wales_n and_o by_o treason_n have_v take_v gruffyth_v the_o king_n and_o carry_v he_o towards_o the_o ship_n but_o when_o it_o be_v know_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o sudden_a follow_v the_o irishman_n and_o overtake_v they_o rescue_v their_o prince_n requite_v their_o foe_n with_o much_o slaughter_n to_o their_o ship_n who_o return_v straight_o with_o conan_n to_o ireland_n the_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n die_v be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o year_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n call_v to_o his_o succour_n danes_n and_o englishman_n with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o southwales_n whereof_o gruffyth_n be_v certify_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o in_o north-wales_n &_o come_v courageous_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v twice_o before_o discomfit_v and_o overcome_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n towy_a where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n howel_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v and_o so_o narrow_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v alive_a after_o who_o death_n rytherch_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n aspire_v again_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o southwales_n west_n which_o their_o father_n have_v once_o obtain_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n aswell_o of_o stranger_n as_o out_o of_o gwentland_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o meet_v with_o gruffyth_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n detract_n no_o time_n but_o courageous_o animate_v his_o man_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n and_o diverse_a victory_n under_o his_o standard_n join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o find_v dispose_v to_o abide_v &_o to_o win_v againt_v the_o honour_n which_o before_o they_o have_v lose_v wherefore_o when_o they_o meet_v the_o fight_n be_v cruel_a &_o bloody_a &_o continue_v till_o night_n which_o easy_o depart_v both_o army_n be_v weary_a with_o fight_v and_o either_o fear_v other_o return_v to_o their_o country_n to_o gather_v more_o strength_n this_o
companion_n who_o in_o that_o heat_n of_o contention_n object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o unlawful_a bed_n which_o reproach_n so_o grieve_v walter_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o flee_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o queen_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n edeling_n among_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o sober_a in_o all_o his_o demcanor_n that_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o attain_v to_o high_a reputation_n and_o credit_n be_v afterward_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o at_o length_n make_v lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o the_o which_o office_n he_o and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o surname_n of_o steward_n ever_o after_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o family_n of_o steward_n beside_o many_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o barones_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renoun_n also_o at_o this_o time_n siward_n that_o worthy_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n with_o the_o bloody_a flux_n bewail_v his_o mischance_n that_o he_o have_v escape_v in_o many_o a_o dangerous_a battle_n and_o now_o shall_v die_v such_o a_o filthy_a and_o cowardly_a death_n and_o call_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o man_n about_o he_o command_v they_o to_o set_v he_o in_o his_o chair_n and_o to_o arm_v he_o at_o all_o point_n and_o put_v his_o shield_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o worthy_a life_n who_o earldom_n because_o his_o son_n be_v within_o year_n be_v give_v to_o tosty_o godwyn_n son_n 1054_o in_o the_o year_n 1054._o gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n aswell_o stranger_n as_o other_o against_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o common_o call_v king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o detract_n no_o time_n meet_v he_o fight_v with_o he_o &_o slay_v he_o short_o after_o algar_n earl_n of_o chester_n 421._o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n flee_v to_o gruffyth_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n to_o revenge_v the_o often_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o englishman_n hand_n who_o ever_o succour_v his_o enemy_n against_o he_o 277._o therefore_o he_o together_o with_o algar_n enter_v herefordshire_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o way_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o city_n whither_o all_o the_o people_n have_v flee_v castor_n and_o they_o bold_o issue_v forth_o earl_n randulph_n be_v their_o leader_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o gruffyth_v wish_v for_o above_o any_o other_o thing_n maunt._n as_o he_o that_o have_v win_v five_o set_v field_n and_o courageous_o receive_v his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o they_o which_o fight_n be_v long_o &_o doubtful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o gruffyth_n encourage_v his_o people_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prowess_n &_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n their_o forefather_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n who_o back_n they_o have_v so_o oftentimes_o see_v before_o which_o double_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o so_o they_o press_v forward_o that_o their_o foe_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n where_o their_o hand_n prevail_v not_o and_o think_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o gruffyth_o and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o enter_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n return_v home_o with_o many_o worthy_a prisoner_n great_a triumph_n &_o rich_a spoil_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o town_n but_o blood_n &_o ash_n and_o the_o wall_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n castor_n there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n as_o it_o be_v think_v banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v xviij_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v and_o join_v himself_o with_o gruffyth_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o both_o together_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n dunelm_n about_o hereford_n where_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n sister_n name_v goda_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n walter_n de_fw-fr maunt_n come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o meet_v they_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n where_o after_o a_o sore_a fight_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n ranulph_n and_o his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o about_o 500_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o gruffyth_n &_o algar_n pursue_v to_o hereford_n 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powy_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n that_o fight_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o bangor_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o powy_n west_n this_o brochwel_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_a writer_n brecivallus_fw-la and_z brochmaelus_fw-la of_o who_o i_o find_v thus_o write_v in_o historia_n divae_fw-la monacellae_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o powysia_n quidam_fw-la princeps_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la nomine_fw-la brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n legecestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la pengwern_n powy_n nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la salopia_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la habitabat_fw-la cvius_fw-la domicilium_fw-la seu_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la sto_fw-la ubi_fw-la collegium_fw-la divi_z ceddae_fw-la nunc_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v sometime_o in_o powy_n a_o noble_a prince_n named_z brochwel_o yscithroc_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o dwell_v in_o a_o town_n then_o call_v pengwerne_n powy_n and_o now_o salope_n who_o dwell_a 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in_o anglesey_n call_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanuae_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 819._o 819_o kenulph_n king_n of_o mertia_n destroy_v west_n wales_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v he_o overranne_n powy_n land_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o kenelm_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o howel_n king_n of_o man_n die_v the_o year_n 825._o ceolwulph_n be_v make_v king_n of_o mertia_n and_o reign_v two_o year_n after_o who_o bernulph_n be_v create_v king_n who_o be_v overthrow_v at_o elledowne_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o also_o bring_v to_o his_o subjection_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o west_n angle_n not_o long_o after_o about_o the_o year_n 828._o 828_o bernulph_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o east_n angle_n after_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v gavelford_n betwixt_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n of_o devonshire_n and_o many_o thousand_o cruel_o slay_v 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and_o the_o
briton_n wherein_o as_o some_o do_v write_v mervyn_n vrych_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slay_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rodri_n mawr_z that_o be_v to_o say_v roderike_n the_o great_a roderike_n the_o great_a roderike_n the_o great_a son_n to_o mervyn_n and_o esylht_n the_o year_n 846._o 846_o the_o dane_n do_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n castor_n and_o fight_v with_o athelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n brother_n to_o ethelwulph_n and_o remain_v that_o winter_n and_o winter_v in_o england_n this_o year_n also_o be_v ithel_n king_n of_o gwent_n or_o wentland_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o man_n of_o brechnock_n this_o year_n 854._o 854_o kongen_fw-mi king_n of_o powy_n die_v at_o rome_n be_v slay_v of_o choke_v as_o some_o say_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o two_o year_n after_o die_v cemoyth_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o jonathan_n lord_n of_o abergeley_n about_o the_o year_n 856._o 856_o ethelwulph_n take_v his_o iourneie_n to_o rome_n and_o make_v 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the_o people_n with_o much_o gladness_n but_o anon_o after_o like_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a man_n they_o banish_v he_o the_o land_n again_o and_o take_v to_o their_o king_n one_o hircius_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n who_o likewise_o after_o three_o year_n they_o expel_v and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o edred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o whole_a land_n eight_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o reign_v edwin_n son_n of_o edmund_n in_o who_o time_n chance_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o that_o he_o marry_v another_o man_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v alive_a this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o realm_n four_o year_n die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n 958._o 958_o be_v a_o wonder_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwgan_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o march_n follow_v in_o those_o day_n jago_n and_o jevaf_n by_o force_n and_o strength_n rule_v all_o wales_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o power_n abloic_a king_n of_o ireland_n land_v in_o môn_n and_o have_v burn_v holyhe_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n in_o the_o year_n 961._o 961_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n be_v slay_v after_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o country_n to_o towyn_n about_o this_o time_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadvan_n rytherch_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n and_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a world_n not_o long_o after_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v sore_o spoil_v by_o the_o army_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n cast._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o aberffraw_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n 232._o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v for_o king_n edgar_n understand_v what_o hurt_v the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n receive_v daily_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wolf_n that_o then_o abound_v especial_o in_o wales_n which_o destroy_v much_o sheep_n and_o otherwise_o do_v great_a harm_n release_v the_o tribute_n in_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o bind_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o pay_v he_o year_o certain_a wolf_n for_o his_o tribute_n and_o so_o to_o be_v release_v of_o that_o other_o tribute_n in_o money_n wales_n which_o the_o say_a prince_n perform_v until_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o wolf_n in_o wales_n or_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 966._o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n 966_o by_o who_o aberfraw_n be_v destroy_v the_o next_o year_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o edwal_n jago_n and_o jevaf_a which_o have_v rule_v joint_o together_o from_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n to_o that_o time_n and_o short_o after_o jago_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n jevaf_a by_o force_n very_o cruel_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o which_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n wan_a and_o seize_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 969._o 969_o mactus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n do_v enter_v the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v penmon_n these_o dane_n be_v suffer_v by_o edgar_n to_o inhabit_v quiet_o through_o all_o england_n till_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o englishman_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o riotousness_n and_o drink_v that_o much_o mischief_n ensue_v thereof_o whereupon_o edgar_n make_v a_o law_n drink_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v drink_v by_o measure_n and_o cause_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o pot_n how_o deep_a they_o shall_v drink_v and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o somewhat_o stay_v that_o immoderate_a ingurgitation_n not_o long_o after_o that_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v subdue_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o king_n edgar_z likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 972._o 972_o do_v send_v a_o great_a navy_n to_o caerlheon_n upon_o vsc_n which_o short_o turn_v back_o fabiaâ—_n without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o his_o uncle_n jago_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o overcome_v his_o uncle_n in_o fight_n who_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v his_o elder_a uncle_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n and_o jonaval_n of_o the_o which_o edwal_n come_v afterward_o the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n yet_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v three_o brethren_n all_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n meyric_n jevaf_n and_o cadwalhon_n who_o life_n shall_v ensue_v hereafter_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n exon._n they_o overranne_n also_o and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o devon_n and_o cornewale_v burn_v the_o town_n of_o bodman_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n petroke_n with_o the_o bishop_n house_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o to_o s._n germane_a where_o the_o same_o continue_a until_o the_o remove_n and_o unite_n thereof_o unto_o crediton_n about_o this_o time_n die_v s._n dunstane_n who_o prophesy_v of_o much_o mischief_n and_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o dane_n the_o year_n 981._o 981_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o land_v in_o westwales_n where_o spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o dyvet_n with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n david_n he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanwanoc_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v duke_n alfred_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o englishman_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v brechnock_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n against_o who_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n and_o howel_n king_n of_o north-wales_n do_v raise_v all_o their_o power_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o battle_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o alfred_n army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o gwentsland_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o cruel_o slay_v eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o appease_v they_o this_o eneon_n be_v a_o worthy_a and_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n mawr_z of_o who_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 984._o 984_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_a king_n of_o wales_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o slay_v valiant_o fight_v this_o howel_n have_v no_o son_n but_o his_o brethren_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwal_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o power_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o jevaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n who_o be_v first_o disherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o jevaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n then_z jago_z with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howel_n with_o his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o their_o land_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi
year_n joseph_n bishop_n of_o teilo_n or_o landaf_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o land_n be_v thus_o quiet_v gruffyth_v rule_v all_o wales_n without_o any_o trouble_n till_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n towy_n do_v by_o treason_n kill_v 140._o of_o the_o prince_n his_o best_a soldier_n to_o revenge_v who_o death_n the_o king_n gruffyth_v destroy_v all_o dyvet_n and_o ystrad_n towy_a here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o such_o snow_n fall_v this_o year_n that_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o kalend_n of_o januarie_n to_o the_o 14._o of_o march_n about_o this_o time_n lothen_n and_o hyrl_a land_v at_o sandwich_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n and_o after_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o town_n they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v to_o flanders_n and_o sell_v their_o booty_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o their_o country_n at_o this_o time_n also_o earl_n swayne_n return_v to_o england_n and_o come_v to_o his_o father_n house_n at_o pevenese_n and_o humble_o beseech_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brethren_n haroald_v &_o tostie_n to_o procure_v he_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o earl_n beorn_v promise_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n for_o he_o and_o go_v with_o swain_n to_o his_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v traitorouslie_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n until_o his_o friend_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o same_o fetch_v he_o away_o and_o bury_v he_o at_o winchester_n where_o his_o uncle_n king_n cnute_n have_v be_v bury_v before_o swayne_n have_v commit_v this_o wicked_a fact_n sail_v again_o to_o flanders_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o his_o father_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o favour_n again_o about_o a_o year_n after_o 1050_o in_o the_o year_n 1050._o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o ireland_n mind_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o and_o as_o he_o sail_v towards_o wales_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o it_o scatter_v his_o navy_n abroad_o and_o drown_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n so_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n &_o lose_v his_o labour_n short_o after_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n accuse_v earl_n godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n swain_n and_o haroald_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o adultery_n who_o because_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o the_o queen_n put_v away_o from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o godwyn_n with_o swayne_n flee_v to_o flanders_n and_o haroald_v to_o ireland_n 271._o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n the_o father_n of_o godfrey_n have_v marry_v goda_n king_n edward_n sister_n the_o widow_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr maunt_n come_v to_o england_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o again_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n kill_v a_o man_n at_o canturburie_n or_o at_o dover_n as_o matt._n westm._n have_v whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n 419._o whereupon_o eustace_n return_v again_o make_v a_o gréevous_a complaint_n to_o king_n edward_n upon_o the_o kentishman_n who_o part_n earl_n godwyn_n take_v because_o they_o be_v of_o his_o county_n but_o eustace_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o hate_v godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n so_o incense_a king_n edward_n against_o he_o and_o the_o kentishman_n park_n that_o godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n be_v send_v for_o to_o answer_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n whereupon_o godwyn_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o can_v never_o brook_v he_o sithence_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o other_o country_n where_o his_o son_n rule_v and_o so_o come_v towards_o gloucester_n report_v abroad_o that_o all_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v gruffyth_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o march_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o welshman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o hand_n command_v godwyn_n to_o send_v back_o his_o army_n and_o to_o come_v himself_o to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n appoint_v a_o parliament_n and_o meeting_n at_o london_n to_o take_v order_n in_o these_o matter_n where_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o mercia_n and_o other_o western_a country_n then_o godwyn_n remain_v with_o his_o army_n in_o southwerke_n and_o perceive_v how_o that_o diverse_a of_o his_o friend_n disappoint_v he_o and_o other_o daily_a forsake_v he_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n part_n despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n proceed_n against_o he_o convey_v himself_o away_o privily_o with_o his_o son_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v he_o and_o his_o son_n outlaw_n confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o other_o of_o his_o nobility_n then_o the_o king_n give_v to_o adonan_n the_o earldom_n of_o devonshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n and_o to_o algar_n son_n of_o earl_n leofrick_n the_o earldom_n of_o haroald_n nevertheless_o godwyn_n and_o swayne_n get_v man_n and_o ship_n in_o flanders_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o will_v of_o wight_n which_o they_o spoil_v and_o so_o they_o do_v portland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n haroald_n come_v from_o ireland_n and_o waft_v alongst_o the_o shore_n spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v at_o length_n meet_v with_o his_o father_n &_o brother_n who_o be_v together_o burn_a pâ—eveneseâ—y_n romney_n heath_n folkston_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n &_o enter_v the_o thames_n destroy_v sheppey_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n at_o mydltowne_n and_o afterward_o sail_v up_o towards_o london_n where_o by_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n and_o so_o sail_v with_o he_o &_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v a_o accord_n be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o bishop_n stigand_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n restore_v they_o their_o land_n and_o good_n take_v home_o the_o queen_n and_o banish_v the_o archbishop_n with_o all_o the_o frenchman_n which_o have_v put_v that_o suspicion_n in_o the_o king_n head_n mat._n westm._n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 1053._o rees_n the_o brother_n of_o gruffyth_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v bulendune_n 420._o who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o day_n before_o the_o epiphanie_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n a_o little_a after_o that_o oswald_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n whither_o his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o to_o conquer_v it_o ask_v whether_o his_o death_n wound_n be_v in_o his_o breast_n or_o in_o his_o back_n and_o they_o say_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o right_a glad_a thereof_o for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v i_o nor_o my_o son_n to_o die_v otherwise_o then_o king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n and_o overcome_v the_o king_n in_o battle_n &_o subdue_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o himself_o the_o year_n follow_v earl_n godwyn_n die_v at_o the_o king_n table_n choke_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n who_o earldom_n haroald_v his_o son_n have_v and_o algar_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o haroald_n 5._o about_o this_o time_n makbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o name_n bancho_fw-la to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v whereupon_o fleance_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v bancho_fw-la escape_v the_o hand_n of_o makbeth_n 62._o flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o entertain_v courteous_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n fleance_n forget_v the_o courtesy_n to_o he_o show_v 247._o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o princess_n daughter_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n which_o thing_n the_o prince_n take_v in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o he_o in_o a_o rage_n cause_v fleance_n to_o be_v kill_v hold_v his_o daughter_n in_o most_o vile_a estate_n of_o servitude_n for_o so_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v deflower_v by_o a_o stranger_n at_o length_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v walter_n who_o in_o few_o year_n prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valiancy_n in_o who_o from_o his_o childhood_n appear_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o mind_n ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o great_a enterprise_n this_o walter_n on_o a_o time_n fall_v out_o with_o one_o of_o his_o
his_o journey_n to_o meet_v with_o haroald_n he_o be_v cruel_o and_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o haroald_n who_o appoint_v and_o place_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n and_o ruler_n in_o southwales_n and_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n tosty_o return_v home_n 427._o some_o do_v report_n that_o haroald_n about_o the_o rogation_n week_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tosty_o that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o southwales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o 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king_n with_o drink_n at_o windsor_n his_o brother_n tofty_a move_v with_o envy_n that_o his_o young_a brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o west_n pull_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o overthrewe_v he_o then_o depart_v thence_o full_a of_o rancour_n and_o malice_n to_o hereford_n where_o haroald_n have_v prepare_v great_a cheer_n for_o the_o king_n he_o slay_v all_o haroald_n servant_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n arm_n leg_n nose_n foot_n and_o hand_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o vessel_n of_o wine_n meath_n beer_n and_o ale_n therewith_o and_o send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o shall_v want_v no_o powder_a and_o souse_v meat_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n let_v he_o make_v provision_n himself_o for_o which_o heinous_a offence_n the_o king_n banish_v he_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o procure_v haroald_n for_o to_o come_v to_o wales_n against_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n hope_v by_o he_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o when_o haroald_n understand_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v that_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o caradoc_n which_o he_o look_v for_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a lordship_n within_o wales_n nigh_o unto_o hereford_n and_o know_v also_o caradoc_n to_o be_v subtle_a and_o deceitful_a man_n compound_v with_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n for_o that_o lordship_n he_o make_v he_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o banish_a caradoc_n out_o of_o the_o country_n scotus_n afterward_o haroald_v have_v obtain_v that_o lordship_n build_v there_o a_o princely_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n at_o a_o place_n call_v portaslyth_a and_o diverse_a time_n earnest_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o see_v the_o same_o &_o at_o the_o length_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n not_o far_o off_o grant_v he_o his_o request_n whereupon_o haroald_v make_v such_o preparation_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v for_o he_o which_o be_v thus_o most_o horrible_o abuse_v by_o tosty_o soon_o after_o this_o wicked_a act_n the_o say_a caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi come_v to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o haroald_n kill_v all_o the_o workman_n and_o laborer_n that_o be_v there_o at_o work_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n and_o people_n of_o haroald_n that_o he_o can_v find_v and_o deface_v the_o work_n carry_v away_o those_o thing_n that_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o expense_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o to_o set_v out_o and_o beautify_v the_o build_n haroald_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v chief_a justicer_n of_o the_o land_n 430._o and_o they_o use_v when_o they_o see_v any_o manor_n house_n or_o farm_n that_o please_v they_o to_o cause_v the_o owner_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o night_n with_o all_o his_o child_n and_o household_n and_o then_o to_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n now_o when_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n hear_v the_o exile_n of_o tosty_o which_o be_v their_o earl_n they_o reioise_v much_o for_o they_o hate_v he_o to_o the_o death_n wherefore_o come_v to_o york_n they_o slay_v all_o his_o family_n aswell_o englishmen_n as_o dane_n then_o join_v to_o they_o the_o man_n of_o lincolnshire_n nottingham_n and_o derbyshire_n they_o make_v marcher_n son_n of_o earl_n algar_n their_o captain_n and_o to_o they_o come_v his_o brother_n edwin_n with_o his_o people_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o they_o go_v burn_v &_o spoil_v to_o hampton_n where_o haroald_v meet_v with_o they_o send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o know_v their_o will_n and_o they_o say_v they_o will_v have_v marcher_n earl_n over_o they_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v &_o confirm_v whereupon_o they_o return_v west_n the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n the_o other_o to_o wales_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o lead_v with_o they_o many_o thousand_o prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1066._o 1066_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n this_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o saxon_n or_o english_a blood_n that_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n which_o from_o cerdicke_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n have_v continue_v 544._o and_o from_o egbert_n the_o first_o monarch_n 171._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n some_o will_v have_v prefer_v edgar_n edel_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o haroald_n be_v of_o great_a power_n more_o rich_a and_o better_o freend_v obtain_v it_o nothing_o weieng_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o duke_n call_v all_o his_o noble_n together_o declare_v they_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o haroald_n hand_n first_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n alfred_n than_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n robert_n and_o earl_n odan_n with_o all_o the_o normanes_n and_o thirdlie_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n break_v declare_v also_o the_o title_n he_o have_v to_o england_n aswell_o by_o the_o former_a promise_n of_o edward_n make_v to_o he_o in_o normandy_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n themselves_o william_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n as_o also_o by_o cozenage_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o haroald_n which_o matter_n consider_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o normandy_n with_o all_o the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n of_o this_o expedition_n bring_v they_o to_o such_o perplexity_n that_o the_o more_o part_n fear_v the_o end_n then_o william_n fitzosbert_n the_o duke_n sewer_n see_v how_o they_o be_v bend_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o voyage_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v all_o that_o he_o shall_v declare_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o duke_n then_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o say_v i_o with_o all_o my_o man_n and_o power_n be_o ready_a to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o thou_o in_o this_o journey_n which_o
when_o the_o other_o hear_v upon_o their_o promise_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v &_o so_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n tosty_o enter_v humber_n with_o 40._o sail_n but_o earl_n edwin_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o as_o he_o fail_v towards_o scotland_n meet_v with_o haroald_n king_n of_o norway_n with_o 300._o sail_n come_v towards_o england_n and_o join_v with_o he_o they_o both_o enter_v humber_n and_o have_v land_v their_o army_n they_o come_v to_o york_n where_o both_o earl_n edwin_n &_o marcher_n give_v they_o battle_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n but_o haroald_n and_o tosty_o bare_a away_o the_o victory_n and_o spoil_v the_o city_n &_o then_o march_v forward_o towards_o stamfordbridge_n where_o haroald_v king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o power_n do_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n &_o many_o valiant_a act_n achieve_v on_o both_o side_n even_o from_o morning_n till_o noon_n 434._o at_o what_o time_n the_o norway_n begin_v to_o retire_v back_o over_o the_o water_n one_o of_o they_o worthy_a not_o to_o be_v forget_v keep_v the_o passage_n upon_o the_o bridge_n with_o his_o axe_n against_o all_o the_o army_n of_o england_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o slay_v 40._o man_n but_o at_o the_o last_o one_o get_v under_o the_o bridge_n and_o with_o his_o spear_n give_v he_o his_o death_n wound_n through_o the_o bridge_n then_o the_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o put_v the_o norway_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v haroald_n their_o king_n and_o tosty_o where_o not_o one_o man_n escape_v of_o all_o the_o number_n that_o be_v not_o either_o kill_v or_o burn_v then_o haroald_n enter_v york_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n &_o as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n there_o come_v a_o post_n who_o tell_v he_o how_o duke_n william_n be_v land_v at_o suwerhide_v and_o have_v fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o trench_n at_o hastings_n with_o which_o tiding_n haroald_v be_v nothing_o dismay_v make_v expedition_n thitherward_o where_o william_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o five_o battle_n soldier_n make_v a_o long_a oration_n unto_o his_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o dane_n and_o norway_n aswell_o against_o the_o englishman_n which_o be_v never_o able_a to_o abide_v their_o force_n as_o against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o overcome_v at_o all_o time_n &_o be_v well_o horse_v well_o arm_v and_o good_a archer_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o a_o nation_n only_o teach_v to_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n evil_o horse_v unarmed_a and_o such_o as_o know_v not_o how_o to_o occupy_v their_o bow_n then_o he_o bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o field_n but_o haroald_v couch_v all_o his_o army_n in_o one_o battle_n as_o nigh_o together_o as_o they_o can_v well_o stand_v and_o so_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o after_o long_a fight_n william_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o retire_v as_o if_o they_o flee_v then_o the_o englishman_n follow_v apace_o and_o break_v their_o array_n which_o when_o william_n perceive_v he_o bring_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o fresh_a normanes_n who_o enter_v haroald_n battle_n and_o fight_v so_o sore_o that_o haroald_n be_v hurt_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o afterward_o slay_v and_o so_o the_o englishman_n leave_v the_o normanes_a both_o the_o field_n and_o the_o victory_n 7._o the_o year_n follow_v william_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o normandy_n than_o edgar_n edeling_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o york_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v slay_v robert_n to_o who_o william_n have_v give_v that_o earldom_n and_o 900._o man_n with_o he_o and_o have_v receive_v edgar_n for_o their_o king_n but_o william_n return_v from_o normandy_n destroy_v all_o the_o north_n country_n and_o chase_v edgar_n to_o scotland_n again_o 297._o also_o edrike_v syluaticus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alfrike_n earl_n of_o mercia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o as_o other_o have_v do_v when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v to_o normandy_n rise_v against_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o obedience_n whereupon_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n richard_n fitz_fw-fr scrope_n and_o other_o oftentimes_o invade_v his_o land_n and_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v against_o he_o they_o always_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n at_o length_n he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o hereford_n even_o to_o wye_n bridge_n and_o then_o return_v with_o a_o marvellous_a great_a spoil_n this_o year_n also_o 1068_o be_v 1068._o meredyth_n and_o ithel_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n rywalhon_n and_o meredyth_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o straight_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_o king_n of_o powy_n and_o north-wales_n about_o this_o time_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o osburne_n his_o brother_n 3._o come_v to_o humber_n with_o 300._o sail_n and_o to_o they_o come_v edgar_n edeling_n and_o earl_n waltelfe_n who_o all_o together_o come_v to_o york_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v that_o winter_n betwixt_o ouse_n and_o trent_n till_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o chase_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n but_o earl_n waltheof_n he_o receive_v to_o mercy_n at_o this_o time_n caradoc_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o so_o the_o british_a book_n call_v the_o normanes_a to_o enter_v southwales_n to_o who_o he_o join_v his_o power_n of_o gwentland_n and_o give_v meredyth_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rympyn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o dermot_n maken_v anel_n the_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o ireland_n be_v murder_v the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o marcher_n with_o hereward_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n paris_n but_o edwin_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o the_o other_o take_v the_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o the_o king_n so_o sore_o besiege_v that_o he_o short_o take_v marcher_n and_o his_o complice_n but_o hereward_n escape_v his_o hand_n manful_o 4._o who_o the_o king_n follow_v to_o scotland_n &_o make_v malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o land_n his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n then_o after_o the_o king_n pass_v to_o normandy_n and_o receive_v edgar_n edel_v to_o his_o mercy_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o normanes_n do_v lead_v a_o great_a power_n to_o westwales_n by_o sea_n and_o destroy_v dyvet_n and_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o year_n follow_v bleythyd_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o sulien_n be_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n 11._o not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n radulph_n earl_n of_o eastangle_v conspire_v against_o the_o king_n with_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n &_o earl_n waltheof_n &_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v radulph_n with_o roger_n sister_n in_o essex_n the_o matter_n be_v open_v but_o it_o please_v not_o the_o rest_n therefore_o radulph_n take_v ship_v in_o norwich_n &_o flee_v to_o denmark_n and_o the_o king_n sudden_o come_v overtake_v waltheof_n and_o roger_n of_o who_o waltheof_n be_v behead_v &_o roger_n commit_v to_o prison_n &_o the_o people_n all_o slay_v among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 6._o this_o radulphs_n mother_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o welshman_n being_n there_o for_o radulph_n send_v for_o many_o of_o his_o mother_n friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o come_v to_o this_o marriage_n meaning_n through_o their_o aid_n and_o procurement_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n he_o also_o and_o his_o complice_n send_v to_o cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o william_n the_o bastard_n but_o william_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n overthrow_v all_o their_o devise_n for_o by_o his_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o
take_v roger_n his_o cousin_n and_o waltheof_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v afterward_o but_o radulph_n escape_v and_o depart_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v at_o this_o marriage_n william_n hang_v some_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o banish_v the_o rest_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1073._o 1073_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n tywy_n after_o he_o have_v worthy_o govern_v wales_n 13._o year_n this_o man_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a and_o love_a justice_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n this_o blethyn_n have_v by_o diverse_a woman_n many_o child_n first_o meredyth_n by_o haer_fw-mi daughter_n to_o gylhyn_n lhywarch_n and_o cadogan_n by_o another_o woman_n madoc_n and_o riryd_n by_o the_o three_o and_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o four_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n trahaern_v the_o son_n of_o caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n his_o cousin_n germane_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n &_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n do_v joint_o rule_v southwales_n then_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n right_a inheritor_n of_o north-wales_n come_v from_o ireland_n with_o succour_n which_o his_o brethren_n encumalhon_n king_n of_o vltonia_fw-la and_o ranalht_n and_o mathaw_v have_v deliver_v he_o and_o he_o land_v in_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n kynwric_n ap_fw-mi rywalhon_fw-mi a_o noble_a man_n of_o maelor_n or_o bromefield_n be_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n this_o year_n also_o gronow_v and_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v join_v their_o power_n with_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rytherch_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o revenge_v their_o grandfather_n death_n and_o then_o fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v camdhwr_n where_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n obtain_v the_o victory_n short_o after_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n from_o môn_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o trahaern_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o bronyrerw_n where_o gruffyth_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o the_o will_v in_o the_o year_n 1074._o 1074_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o cousin_n germane_a meyrchaon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rule_v southwales_n alone_o nevertheless_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o come_v against_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o second_o time_n at_o gwaynyttyd_n where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o yet_o he_o gather_v a_o new_a power_n &_o keep_v the_o land_n still_o then_o trahaern_a ap_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n move_v his_o power_n against_o rees_n who_o bold_o meet_v he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pwlhgwttic_a where_o after_o long_o fight_v rees_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n fear_v all_o thing_n like_o a_o stag_n that_o have_v be_v late_o chase_v which_o mistrust_v every_o noise_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n howel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi who_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a prince_n blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n at_o this_o time_n sulien_n archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n do_v forsake_v his_o bishopric_n and_o abraham_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1077._o 1077_o rees_n the_o soon_o of_o theodor_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o joy_n &_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n the_o next_o year_n after_o menevia_fw-la be_v all_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n die_v after_o who_o death_n sulien_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n do_v bring_v a_o great_a army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n as_o two_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n gruffyth_o of_o north-wales_n and_o rees_n of_o southwales_n descend_v both_o linealie_a from_o roderike_n the_o great_a against_o who_o come_v trahaern_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n and_o caradoc_n gruffyth_v and_o mailyr_n the_o son_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n his_o cousin_n germans_n for_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v their_o grandfather_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o after_o they_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o carno_n they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n and_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a because_o upon_o that_o day_n work_v lay_v the_o life_n &_o honour_n of_o either_o party_n but_o at_o the_o length_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o gruffyth_n and_o rees_n and_o trahaern_v with_o his_o coosen_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o people_n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n again_o at_o this_o time_n also_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n call_v vrgeney_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_fw-mi be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rees_n sais_n which_o be_v to_o say_v rees_n the_o englishman_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o name_v all_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n &_o can_v speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n castor_n this_o thrustan_n come_v from_o rome_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o monk_n to_o use_v in_o their_o daily_a service_n but_o they_o not_o willing_a to_o change_v their_o old_a mumpsimus_n for_o his_o new_a sumpsimus_fw-la as_o the_o priest_n say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o mass_n do_v stout_o withstand_v their_o abbot_n and_o thereof_o come_v this_o moonkish_a brawl_n wherein_o these_o three_o monk_n be_v slay_v and_o eighteen_o more_o hurt_v 17._o about_o this_o time_n or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o walwey_n king_n arthur_n sister_n son_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ros_n the_o body_n by_o estimation_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n castor_n walwey_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o very_o good_a reputation_n who_o rule_v that_o country_n which_o to_o this_o day_n of_o he_o be_v call_v walwethay_n and_o this_o year_n sulien_n forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o second_o time_n and_o wylfred_n be_v stall_v in_o his_o place_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1087._o 1087_o william_n bastard_z king_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n die_v when_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o english_a blood_n within_o england_n but_o have_v rob_v spoil_v and_o slay_v or_o banish_v they_o all_o castor_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o man_n for_o god_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o normanes_a to_o revenge_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o angles_n and_o saxon_n which_o normanes_a be_v count_v the_o cruel_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rebel_v against_o they_o they_o common_o destroy_v one_o another_o and_o so_o ever_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o themselves_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o england_n normandy_n apulia_n calabria_n sicilia_n &_o antiochia_n which_o country_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o subjection_n cast._n it_o be_v note_v also_o by_o john_n rous_n and_o castoreus_n that_o no_o englishman_n bare_a office_n of_o any_o credit_n or_o countenance_n in_o the_o conqueror_n day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a reproach_n and_o shame_n for_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o gentleman_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n or_o to_o join_v in_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o english_a nation_n they_o hate_v they_o so_o sore_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n within_o this_o land_n be_v descend_v either_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o french_a or_o from_o the_o briton_n when_o william_n have_v obtain_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n rous._n he_o appoint_v &_o ordain_v such_o officer_n as_o spoil_v the_o
send_v for_o ithel_n and_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n if_o they_o can_v take_v or_o kill_v owen_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o they_o he_o add_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n who_o two_o brethren_n owen_n have_v slay_v and_o vchtryd_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n which_o four_o promise_v the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v he_o owen_n and_o his_o father_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o thereupon_o forthwith_o gather_v their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n but_o vchtryd_v send_v privy_a word_n before_o that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v their_o life_n save_v shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o when_o the_o country_n hear_v this_o some_o flee_v to_o arust_o some_o to_o melienyth_n some_o to_o stradtywy_a and_o some_o to_o dyvet_n where_o gerald_n be_v destroy_v the_o country_n and_o at_o that_o time_n walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v carmarthyn_n and_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o arust_o and_z melienyth_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o those_o that_o go_v to_o stradtywy_n be_v gentle_o receive_v by_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o vchtryd_v save_v all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o and_o so_o these_o four_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o think_v best_a to_o have_v enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n and_o to_o take_v cadogan_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n unaware_o but_o vchtryd_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o ambushment_n but_o counsel_v they_o to_o enter_v in_o by_o day_n with_o their_o man_n in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cadogan_n and_o owen_n get_v a_o ship_n at_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v late_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o escape_v away_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o find_v none_o of_o they_o that_o they_o seek_v therefore_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o vchtryd_v they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o padarn_n and_o lhandhewi_n brevi_fw-la yet_o they_o take_v diverse_a man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o their_o country_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o own_o castle_n again_o then_o owen_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o castle_n flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o king_n murcart_n who_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o he_o have_v be_v there_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n in_o anglesey_n or_o môn_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n rich_a gift_n from_o wales_n but_o cadogan_n keep_v himself_o privily_o in_o powy_n &_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n tehn_n the_o king_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pygot_v de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o paieng_v a_o 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v again_o his_o land_n in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshman_n nor_o normane_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v home_o privily_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o coosen_v house_n and_o short_o after_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o caerdigan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o succour_v he_o either_o with_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n nowbeit_n owen_n come_v to_o powy_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n about_o certain_a felon_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o he_o then_o riryd_v understanding_n of_o that_o send_v to_o owen_n &_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v either_o to_o other_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o 1109_o &_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o 85._o at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n william_n mallet_n and_o william_n baynard_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o mayne_n that_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n 27._o then_o also_o the_o king_n remember_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o time_n he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300._o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n son_n to_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pygot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n greeve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n &_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o riryd_n hear_v this_o they_o use_v his_o country_n more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v then_o jorwerth_n see_v that_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionyth_n shire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o so_o they_o flee_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powy_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v diverse_a road_n to_o dyvet_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carieng_n away_o the_o man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o come_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n to_o he_o &_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o fleming_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o return_v to_o caerdigan_n nothing_o esteem_v his_o father_n danger_n nor_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chanse_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n then_o jorwerth_n &_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n declare_v how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n then_o the_o king_n be_v therewith_o sore_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o
matter_n and_o he_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o his_o son_n excuse_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o cadogan_n see_v thou_o can_v not_o keep_v thy_o own_o but_o that_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o companion_n be_v receive_v and_o succour_v therein_o in_o disorder_n i_o will_v give_v it_o one_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o out_o &_o i_o will_v keep_v thou_o at_o my_o charge_n all_o thy_o life_n charge_v thou_o upon_o thy_o allegiance_n that_o thou_o enter_v not_o within_o wales_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v take_v further_o order_n and_o so_o the_o king_n give_v he_o twenty_o day_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o he_o will_v save_v to_o wales_n when_o owen_n and_o madoc_n hear_v this_o they_o depart_v to_o ireland_n then_o the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v for_o gilbert_n surname_v strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a valiant_a and_o a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n a_o suitor_n to_o i_o to_o have_v some_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o now_o i_o give_v thou_o all_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n win_v it_o and_o take_v it_o gilbert_n receive_v it_o ioifullie_o and_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o may_v &_o land_v in_o caerdigan_n shire_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n without_o any_o contradiction_n then_o he_o build_v two_o fair_a castle_n there_o one_o towards_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n another_o towards_o dyvet_n upon_o the_o river_n teivi_fw-la think_v at_o a_o place_n call_v dyngerant_a where_o roger_n mountgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o time_n and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o away_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v you_o for_o he_o but_o take_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o gather_v to_o he_o a_o number_n of_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o jorwerth_n for_o that_o unkindness_n and_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o and_o so_o enter_v friendship_n privy_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o the_o death_n then_o have_v knowledge_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caereneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n &_o come_v about_o the_o house_n at_o midnight_n than_o jorwerth_n &_o his_o man_n awake_v and_o defend_v the_o house_n manful_o until_o their_o foe_n set_v the_o same_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerths_n man_n see_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o escape_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o slay_v or_o both_o then_o jorwerth_n himself_o see_v no_o remedy_n adventure_v rather_o to_o be_v slay_v than_o burn_v and_o come_v out_o but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v he_o upon_o sharp_a spear_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o cruel_a death_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o &_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powy_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v for_o he_o to_o ireland_n about_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n prefer_v his_o base_a son_n robert_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o mabil_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o robert_n fitzhamon_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_v robert_n be_v lord_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o his_o say_a father_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi now_o when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o another_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o therefore_o after_o that_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o see_v right_a and_o justice_n minister_v therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n &_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o the_o trallwng_n now_o call_v the_o pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o mind_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n then_o madoc_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o &_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o flee_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v straight_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewesburie_n &_o pray_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o time_n when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o now_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n speed_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n be_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n 1111_o and_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o warham_n too_o gentle_a a_o punishment_n for_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloodthirsty_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v for_o all_o his_o delight_n be_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o put_v out_o both_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o own_o child_n with_o his_o thumb_n for_o a_o pastime_n as_o the_o boy_n play_v under_o his_o gown_n 1112_o the_o year_n after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredythes_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v madoc_n who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v he_o where_o his_o master_n be_v and_o he_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n of_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lie_v quiet_o there_o all_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dawn_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o put_v he_o in_o safe_a prison_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o come_v thither_o straight_o than_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n be_v his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o two_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n &_o owen_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caereneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n 11._o be_v thereto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n that_o be_v gilbert_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v sore_a complaint_n upon_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o his_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o
year_n follow_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n name_v owen_n cyvelioc_n hòua_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrechova_n by_o oswestrie_n and_o waste_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n 1163_o there_o be_v a_o combat_n fight_v between_o robert_n mountfort_n 46._o and_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n to_o try_v which_o of_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o flight_n in_o the_o voyage_n against_o the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n either_o of_o they_o accuse_v the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o trial_n henry_n be_v overcome_v and_o afterward_o disinherit_v &_o shave_v a_o moonke_v at_o redding_n then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o southwales_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o pencadayr_a beside_o brechnock_n where_o rees_n come_v to_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n 134._o and_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o then_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n again_o about_o this_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi nephew_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o name_v lhywarch_n also_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n by_o one_o walter_z ap_fw-mi riccart_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a or_o king_n rees_n as_o the_o latin_a author_n name_v he_o take_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o year_n die_v cadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o henry_n ap_fw-mi arthen_n which_o be_v the_o worthy_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v many_o year_n in_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n rees_n see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v he_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o by_o the_o earl_n mean_n be_v his_o nephew_n murder_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberheidol_n and_o of_o the_o son_n of_o wynyaon_n &_o raze_v they_o and_o so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o subjection_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v many_o road_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o get_v great_a spoil_n in_o their_o country_n then_o all_o wales_n agree_v to_o forsake_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o treason_n and_o cruelty_n they_o can_v not_o abide_v and_o to_o serve_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n this_o year_n hamelyn_n base_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o warren_n which_o be_v wife_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o egle_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n warren_n also_o this_o year_n die_v walter_n gifford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n without_o heir_n &_o therefore_o the_o earldom_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1165._o 1165_o david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v destroy_v all_o flynt_n shire_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o people_n and_o cattle_n with_o he_o to_o the_o dyffryn_n cloyd_n now_o call_v ruthyn_n land_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o come_v to_o succour_v his_o castle_n and_o people_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v there_o three_o day_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o gather_v another_o army_n of_o choose_a man_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n as_o england_n normandy_n anjou_n gascon_a &_o gwyen_v send_v for_o succour_n from_o flanders_n and_o britain_n &_o then_o return_v towards_o north-wales_n mind_v utterlie_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o the_o land_n and_o come_v to_o crow_n oswalt_n call_v oswaldstree_n encamp_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n prince_n owen_n and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n with_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n &_o owen_n cynelioc_n and_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n with_o the_o power_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n with_o the_o people_n betwixt_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o corwen_n in_o edeyrneon_n purpose_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n but_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o they_o be_v so_o nigh_o be_v wonderful_a desirous_a of_o battle_n come_v to_o the_o river_n ceireoc_n and_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o whereupon_o a_o number_n of_o the_o welshman_n understand_v the_o passage_n unknowing_a to_o their_o captain_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n ward_n where_o be_v place_v the_o pike_a man_n of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o there_o begin_v a_o hot_a skirmish_n where_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n be_v slay_v on_o either_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o passage_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwyn_n where_o he_o lie_v in_o camp_n certain_a day_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n stand_v in_o awe_n each_o of_o other_o for_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o open_a plain_n and_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v entrap_v in_o strait_n but_o the_o welshman_n watch_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n &_o keep_v the_o king_n so_o straitlie_o that_o neither_o forage_n nor_o victual_n may_v come_v to_o his_o camp_n neither_o dare_v any_o soldier_n stir_v abroad_o and_o to_o augment_v these_o misery_n there_o fall_v such_o rain_n that_o the_o king_n man_n can_v scant_o stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n upon_o those_o slippery_a hill_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v home_o without_o his_o purpose_n &_o that_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o munition_n beside_o his_o charge_n hoveden_n therefore_o in_o a_o great_a choler_n he_o cause_v the_o pledge_n eye_n who_o he_o have_v receive_v long_o before_o that_o to_o be_v put_v out_o which_o be_v rees_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n and_o cynwric_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n and_o other_o 408._o i_o find_v also_o write_v by_o diverse_a that_o in_o the_o assiege_n of_o a_o bridge_n the_o king_n be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o one_o of_o the_o weshman_n shoot_v direct_o at_o he_o have_v pierce_v he_o through_o the_o body_n if_o hubert_n de_fw-fr s._n clere_n constable_n of_o colchester_n perceive_v the_o arrow_n come_v have_v not_o thrust_v himself_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o arrow_n whereby_o he_o save_v his_o master_n and_o die_v himself_o for_o he_o present_o although_o polydore_n write_v the_o history_n out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n do_v conceal_v the_o same_o then_o after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n come_v the_o three_o time_n towards_o north-wales_n intend_v to_o have_v his_o army_n convey_v by_o sea_n &_o to_o land_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o chester_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n till_o all_o his_o navy_n be_v gather_v together_o aswell_o hire_v ship_n of_o ireland_n as_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a he_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o give_v both_o ship_n and_o man_n leave_v to_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o win_v it_o and_o make_v it_o flat_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o likewise_o wan_a cilgerran_n &_o raze_v it_o at_o which_o time_n he_o take_v prisoner_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n his_o cousin_n germane_a son_n to_o nest_n his_o aunt_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gerald_n have_v marry_v stephen_n constable_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o rich_a spoil_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v lhewelyn_n son_n to_o prince_n owen_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a towardness_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o fleming_n and_o normanes_n come_v to_o westwales_n with_o a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n which_o rees_n have_v fortify_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o assault_v it_o diverse_a time_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o return_v home_o as_o they_o come_v and_o short_o after_o they_o come_v before_o it_o again_o where_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n and_o then_o depart_v again_o the_o same_o year_n owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o basygwerke_n which_o the_o king_n have_v fortify_v and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v the_o same_o and_o raze_v it_o cam._n about_o the_o same_o time_n dermot_n the_o son_n of_o murchart_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n in_o ireland_n and_o go_v to_o normandy_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o succour_n also_o jorwerth_n goch_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n in_o powy_n by_o
steward_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n the_o lord_n rees_n come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n &_o confirm_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v then_o rees_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 300._o horse_n and_o 400._o ox_n and_o give_v he_o 14._o pledge_n then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o southwales_n &_o enter_v caerlhêon_n upon_o vske_n take_v the_o town_n from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n wherefore_o jorwerth_n depart_v from_o the_o king_n and_o call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n owen_n and_o howel_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o vchtryd_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v the_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caerlhêon_n and_o destroy_v it_o save_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o king_n keep_v on_o his_o iornie_n to_o pembroke_n and_o there_o he_o give_v rees_n all_o caerdigan_n stratywy_n arust_o &_o eluel_n then_o rees_n be_v at_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o fortify_v of_o late_a come_v from_o thence_o to_o pembroke_n in_o the_o calend_n of_o october_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o return_v again_o the_o day_n after_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o the_o king_n 86._o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o pembroke_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 36._o of_o the_o best_a and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o again_o with_o great_a thanks_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o saint_n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n david_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n cousin_n germane_a to_o rees_n whither_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembroke_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n howel_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v long_o for_o pledge_v with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n 168._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n to_o ireland_n and_o so_o land_v at_o dublyne_n where_o he_o lie_v quiet_o that_o winter_n the_o christmas_n follow_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n where_o william_n s._n john_n procurator_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n fitzhamon_n seneschal_n of_o britain_n and_o 110._o beside_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n 1172_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n return_v and_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n and_o remain_v in_o pembroke_n on_o easter_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o tuesdaie_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o england_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o talacharn_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o cardyf_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n send_v for_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o he_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n mean_v to_o conclude_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o quiet_v all_o wales_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o send_v word_n to_o owen_n his_o son_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a gentleman_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o as_o he_o come_v at_o his_o father_n commandment_n the_o earl_n of_o brystowe_v man_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n and_o lay_v wait_v for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n &_o trust_v to_o his_o promise_n and_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a be_v unarm_v and_o have_v but_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n which_o thing_n when_o his_o father_n hear_v by_o some_o of_o his_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v he_o be_v very_o sorry_a and_o return_v home_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n howel_n and_o will_v never_o afterward_o trust_v neither_o the_o king_n promise_n nor_o any_o englishmans_fw-mi but_o forthwith_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n &_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v make_v and_o without_o mercy_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n then_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n rees_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o southwales_n by_o commission_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n cunetha_n radulph_n and_o richard_n and_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v caduan_n cadwallader_n eneon_n meredyth_n goch_n and_o cadwalhon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n and_o jevan_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi riryd_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o take_v the_o king_n garrison_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n 169._o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o there_o cleaved_a to_o the_o son_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o both_o his_o brethren_n geffrey_n and_o richard_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n patrick_n with_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a camerarius_fw-la de_fw-la tancquervilla_fw-la valeran_n de_fw-fr hibera_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr regularijs_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n queen_n radulph_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n hugh_n de_fw-fr s._n maura_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v the_o young_a king_n aid_n who_o take_v hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beauchamp_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vernoyle_n 169._o yet_o the_o elder_a king_n be_v not_o discourage_v who_o have_v almains_n and_o brabanter_n to_o his_o soldier_n 437_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n send_v to_o he_o howel_n his_o son_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a &_o send_v the_o lord_n rees_n great_a thanks_o king_n henry_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n diverse_a time_n and_o take_v radulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prisoner_n but_o william_n patrick_n and_o haftulph_n de_fw-fr hilario_n escape_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n &_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castello_n as_o they_o begin_v a_o stir_n in_o england_n be_v take_v at_o bury_v by_o the_o elder_a king_n soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n bring_v his_o power_n against_o caerlhêon_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n fight_v with_o he_o who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o they_o and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v he_o forthwith_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o prisoner_n then_o also_o his_o son_n howel_n bring_v all_o gwentîs_n coet_n the_o castle_n only_o except_v to_o his_o subjection_n and_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n which_o keep_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n &_o bring_v his_o people_n over_o mênai_n for_o so_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v which_o separate_v that_o will_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o chase_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o will_v to_o ireland_n bring_v all_o the_o will_v to_o his_o subjection_n also_o he_o expel_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o coosen_v out_o of_o north-wales_n and_o take_v all_o their_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n maelgon_n as_o he_o come_v from_o ireland_n keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n then_o conan_n his_o brother_n die_v 1175_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o
will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffyth_v wan_a the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n and_o fortify_v it_o 75._o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chaleus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lenuoyle_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n son_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n 92._o then_o this_o john_n surname_v without_o land_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n forth_o with_o make_v war_n against_o he_o to_o who_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n cleave_v think_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bygod_n come_v to_o york_n and_o open_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o year_n after_o gruffyth_o son_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o noble_a man_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwy_n lhoyd_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n that_o that_o strange_a weed_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n betwixt_o their_o soul_n and_o hell_n how_o so_o ever_o they_o die_v and_o all_o this_o baggage_n and_o superstition_n receive_v they_o with_o monk_n and_o friar_n a_o few_o year_n before_o that_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o first_o abbey_n or_o friar_n house_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o wales_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o bangor_n which_o savor_v not_o of_o romish_a dregs_n be_v the_o tuy_n gwyn_n build_v the_o year_n 1146._o and_o after_o they_o swarm_v like_o bee_n through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o clergy_n have_v forget_v the_o lesson_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o noble_a clerk_n ambrose_n telesinus_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 540._o when_v the_o right_a christian_a faith_n which_o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n teach_v at_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o proud_a and_o bloodthirsty_a moonke_v augustine_n infect_v it_o with_o his_o romish_a doctrine_n in_o a_o certain_a ode_n have_v these_o verse_n corrupt_a gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n angreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi gail_v ac_fw-la of_o yn_a vigail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr theidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi dhevay_v rhae_n bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_a a'i_n ffon_n gnwppa_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o priest_n bear_v that_o will_v not_o cleanly_a weed_n his_o corn_n and_o preach_v his_o charge_n among_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o shepherd_n i_o say_v that_o will_v not_o watch_v his_o fold_n always_o as_o to_o his_o office_n do_v belong_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v from_o romish_a wolf_n his_o sheep_n with_o staff_n and_o weapon_n strong_a and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o they_o i_o have_v set_v they_o here_o as_o they_o be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o make_v they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v abhor_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o that_o time_n which_o doctrine_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v little_o amend_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o mirror_n to_o see_v our_o own_o folly_n if_o we_o do_v degenerate_a from_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a briton_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o we_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteivi_fw-la of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o key_n and_o lock_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfild_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhanegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la this_o year_n also_o king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n 78._o and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o angolisme_n which_o be_v before_o assure_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n uicount_n of_o carce_o wherefore_o the_o say_v hugh_n forsake_v king_n john_n and_o become_v his_o enemy_n this_o hugh_n brune_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o turyn_n have_v this_o isabel_n to_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o jone_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o warren_n montchensey_n and_o of_o jone_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n and_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n as_o in_o this_o history_n hereafter_o do_v appear_v the_o year_n 1201._o 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o euyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwilhion_n by_o treason_n who_o elder_a brother_n gruffyth_v seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o that_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o southwales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o he_o do_v in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n 1202_o this_o prince_n die_v upon_o s._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o southwales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 78._o also_o this_o year_n die_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n at_o roan_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n minister_v by_o his_o uncle_n mean_n who_o cause_v his_o sister_n elinor_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n miserable_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o brystow_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v then_o the_o french_a king_n get_v all_o normandy_n save_v roan_n and_o two_o castle_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o hate_v john_n to_o the_o death_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthrynion_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o make_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n call_v to_o memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v
their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n therefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o &_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liegeman_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n &_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powy_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n &_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o prince_n his_o liegeman_n lhoyd_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o writing_n then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o princess_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o seven_o towneship_n withal_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unmeete_a to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o englishman_n use_v to_o call_v the_o welshman_n crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o contrary_n for_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestree_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v &_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n for_o that_o ditch_n appear_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n very_o deep_a through_o all_o that_o country_n &_o bear_v his_o old_a name_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v this_o strait_n be_v meet_v withal_o &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v bedhev_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n afterward_o not_o forget_v this_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revengment_n at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v set_v all_o these_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n &_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o bala_n in_o penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a prince_n of_o southwales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n 79._o this_o year_n king_n john_n lose_v all_o normandy_n with_o anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n and_o hugh_n gurnaie_n robert_n fitzwater_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n under_o their_o rule_n deliver_v all_o up_o to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o summon_n yet_o roger_n lacie_n keep_v his_o castle_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n 15._o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o england_n one_o call_v simon_n de_fw-fr thurnay_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o philosopher_n who_o diverse_a time_n make_v his_o advaunt_n that_o he_o know_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o sudden_o he_o fall_v to_o such_o ignorance_n that_o he_o cold_a nether_a read_v nor_o understand_v one_o letter_n in_o the_o book_n fabian_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o agatha_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o foresay_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n 1204_o and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n &_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o 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certify_v thereof_o command_v gruffyth_n son_n to_o be_v better_o look_v unto_o and_o punish_v the_o officer_n for_o their_o negligence_n then_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyserth_n in_o flyntshire_n also_o the_o king_n give_v to_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n his_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n their_o land_n in_o merionyth_n then_o short_o after_o gilbert_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n fight_v at_o the_o turnay_n at_o hereford_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_v he_o liberty_n the_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_n hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n his_o father_n in_o law_n mean_v also_o to_o recover_v some_o of_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o french_a king_n therefore_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v gilbert_n the_o clare_n he_o return_v home_o again_o maelgon_n vachan_n about_o this_o time_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o garthgrugyn_n john_n de_fw-fr mynoc_n also_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n &_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o castle_n of_o melyenyth_n the_o summer_n follow_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o welshman_n very_o sore_o and_o to_o take_v their_o land_n by_o force_n without_o just_a title_n or_o rightful_a cause_n this_o year_n die_v hugh_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o four_o sister_n whereof_o isabel_n the_o elder_a have_v marry_v john_n fitzalan_n lord_n of_o oswalstree_n and_o clun_n who_o son_n name_v also_o john_n fitzalan_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n his_o mother_n create_v earl_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n it_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n within_o a_o while_n after_o rees_n mechylh_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a of_o southwales_n die_v this_o year_n prince_n david_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n compel_v he_o uniustlie_o to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n and_o cymer_n a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffyth_n king_n henry_n in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n entitle_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o thing_n when_o david_n understand_v he_o put_v himself_o in_o armour_n to_o defend_v his_o inheritance_n and_o right_n 880._o and_o know_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n force_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v as_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o declare_v withal_o that_o lhewelyn_n his_o father_n have_v lest_o he_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o suit_n therefore_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o david_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yield_v and_o paieng_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o sum_n he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o writing_n execute_v accord_o which_o offer_n pope_n innocentius_n ex_fw-la super_fw-la abundanti_fw-la gratia_fw-la accept_v quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la nunquam_fw-la claudit_fw-la gremium_fw-la talia_fw-la
29._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o edward_z prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o fréeholder_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmouth_n reginald_n grace_n for_o ruthyn_n fulke_o fitzwarren_a for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemaes_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvoneoc_n in_o wales_n record_n robert_n lord_n mount_n alt_z for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffyth_o lord_n of_o pool_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o anglesey_n encon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernaruon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n denglfield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n engl._n master_n richard_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernaruon_n shire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o forty_o pound_n starling_n year_o an._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n de_fw-fr sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_n an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la anianus_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n erle_n warren_n do_v homage_n &_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kirkbie_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julij_fw-la an._n 30._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yal_a the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopdale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n an._n 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n of_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322_o one_o sir_n gruffyth_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 863._o and_o take_v diverse_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o prince_n edward_n at_o shrewesburie_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o fiftéenth_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 869._o edward_z de_fw-fr windsor_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstoke_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n edward_n bear_v at_o woodstoke_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o xvij_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v fouretéene_v year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grue_a to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o julie_n in_o the_o xluj_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o fifty_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wife_n and_o politic_a in_o his_o do_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_o in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attein_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v the_o glorious_a renoun_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n richard_n of_o burdeuxe_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haver_v at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v he_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthyn_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o surname_n of_o glyndour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o king_n richard_n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n but_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v now_o better_o fréend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grace_n who_o he_o meeting_n in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o be_v the_o very_a begin_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v aswell_o in_o favour_n now_o as_o he_o be_v in_o king_n richard_n day_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o briton_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v déepelie_o overséene_a in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o meet_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o waieng_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v nor_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n aswell_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v before_o pag._n 315._o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n to_o king_n richard_n of_o which_o stir_n and_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o statute_n show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a oppressor_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o prohibit_v all_o welshman_n to_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v to_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o be_v receive_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n
constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n armour_n within_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n and_o any_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a justice_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signory_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n lay_v also_o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchise_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o counsel_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n or_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_n chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_n constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coroner_n nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severelie_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o borough_n of_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o 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the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o l._n prince_n counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n sit_v in_o the_o town_n hall_fw-mi aforesaid_a and_o make_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a town_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o use_v much_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o welshman_n mean_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o court_n within_o that_o principality_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o purpose_a reformation_n but_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n suffer_v he_o to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n edward_n the_o only_o son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n arthur_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n poole_n cannon_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n king_n harold_n to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n leyaf_n guttyn_n owen_n bardh_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi evan_fw-mi vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o petigrée_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o 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lord_n powy_n who_o descend_v of_o hawys_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lord_n powy_n who_o be_v linealie_a descend_v of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v before_o pag_n 103._o this_o noble_a man_n be_v make_v knight_n be_v very_o young_a by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v at_o montededy_a in_o france_n anno_fw-la 15._o hen._n 8._o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 26._o hen._n 8._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o uicount_n lisle_n his_o father_n in_o law_n he_o be_v create_v uicount_n lisle_n &_o warden_n of_o the_o frontier_n &_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 33._o hen._n 8._o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o five_o of_o may_n an._n 35._o hen._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v also_o earl_n martial_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n l._n great_a master_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o further_o entitle_v lord_n basset_n and_o tyesse_n the_o next_o year_n after_o order_n that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v appoint_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n marie_n after_o who_o nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n worcester_n &_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n and_o then_o be_v remoove_v to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v then_o elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n penbrook_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a william_n herbert_n be_v again_o make_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o 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i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o perpetuae_fw-la pietati_fw-la sacrum_n gvliel_n herberto_n penbrochiae_fw-la comiti_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la anglici_fw-la henr._n viij_o r._n acubiculis_fw-la edoard_v vi_fw-la r._n equitum_fw-la magistro_fw-la walliae_fw-la praesidi_fw-la tumultu_fw-la occidentali_fw-la cum_fw-la russello_n &_o graio_n baronibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la auspicijs_fw-la summae_fw-la rerum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la mariae_fw-la r_n ae_z contra_fw-la perduelles_fw-la ac_fw-la expeditione_n ad_fw-la augustam_fw-la veromanduorum_n bis_fw-la totius_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duci_fw-la bis_fw-la summo_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la caletum_n limitum_fw-la praefecto_fw-la elizab_n r_o ae_z officiorum_fw-la seu_fw-la magno_fw-la regiae_n magistro_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o dominae_fw-la annae_fw-la ex_fw-la vetiista_fw-la parrorum_n gente_fw-la oriundae_fw-la sorori_fw-la catharinae_n r_n ae_z henr._n viij_o r._n vi_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la coniunctae_fw-la ac_fw-la marchionis_n northamptonij_fw-la prudentiss_n ae_z foeminae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la religionis_fw-la probitatis_fw-la omnisque_fw-la avitae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la retinentiss_fw-la ae_z fidiss_fw-la comitis_fw-la coniugi_fw-la henr._n f._n ac_fw-la comes_fw-la pp._n chariss_n sibi_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la moerens_fw-la p._n obijt_fw-la aetatis_fw-la a_o 63._o obijt_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_o 1569._o liberis_fw-la relictis_fw-la ex_fw-la prima_fw-la henrico_n pemb._n comite_fw-la edoardo_n equite_v aurato_fw-la domina_fw-la anna_n baroni_n talbot_n nupta_fw-la secunda_fw-la coniuge_fw-la superstite_fw-la georgio_n salopiae_fw-la comite_fw-la genita_fw-la inisigni_fw-la praeter_fw-la antiquum_fw-la probitatis_fw-la decus_fw-la virtute_fw-la foemina_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o queen_n marie_n bourne_n gilbert_n bourne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n be_v send_v to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n thame_n sir_n john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n be_v send_v l._n precedent_n into_o wales_n and_o die_v l._n precedent_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlowe_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o thame_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxenford_n where_o he_o of_o his_o good_a and_o virtuous_a disposition_n towards_o the_o good_a and_o godly_a education_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a found_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o almeshouse_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o and_o leave_v certain_a yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o order_n conveieng_v and_o assure_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a he_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v executor_n of_o he_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n among_o other_o robert_n doylie_o of_o merton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n esquire_n and_o william_n place_n of_o lurgyshall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n gentleman_n who_o purchase_v other_o land_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 57_o pound_n two_o shilling_n five_o penny_n sue_v out_o the_o mortmain_n and_o enfe_fw-mi off_v the_o warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxenford_n and_o their_o successor_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_n above_o mention_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o school_n be_v of_o one_o head_n schoolmaster_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n doylie_o and_o william_n place_n or_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o for_o their_o life_n time_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o say_a warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o new_a college_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o have_v yéerelie_o for_o his_o stipend_n the_o sum_n of_o xxuj_o pound_n xiij_o shilling_n iiij_o penny_n and_o one_o usher_n to_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v as_o the_o master_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o stipend_n yéerelie_o the_o sum_n of_o xiij_o pound_n vj._n shilling_n viij_o penny_n both_o which_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_a portion_n the_o almeshouse_n be_v found_v to_o have_v five_o almsman_n and_o one_o almeswoman_n who_o have_v yéerelie_o towards_o their_o maintenance_n the_o sum_n of_o 7._o pound_n 4._o shilling_n and_o a_o new_a gown_n every_o four_o year_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n 8._o shilling_n yéerelie_o and_o for_o keep_v clean_o of_o the_o watercourse_n 4._o shilling_n order_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o l._n william_n of_o thame_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v send_v to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n this_o knight_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o heir_n make_v lineal_o of_o sir_n william_n sidney_n who_o come_v out_o of_o aniowe_n into_o england_n with_o henry_n fitzempresse_n and_o be_v afterward_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o his_o mother_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n clement_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o jenkyn_n clement_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v before_o pag._n 249._o which_o rees_n be_v the_o son_n of_o wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o mother_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o john_n or_o jenkyn_n clement_n be_v cicilie_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o ednyvet_n vachan_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o steward_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n of_o who_o matthew_n paris_n make_v mention_v page_n 843._o who_o also_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o grandfather_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o