kentigern_n i_o know_v what_o heat_n have_v be_v about_o this_o passage_n among_o very_o learned_a men._n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o mistrust_v the_o sincerity_n of_o archbishop_n parker_n in_o the_o edition_n of_o his_o very_a ancient_a copy_n where_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o i_o do_v not_o question_v camden_n fidelity_n in_o publish_v asserius_fw-la out_z of_o some_o other_o copy_n but_o it_o have_v be_v fair_a to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n whence_o he_o have_v it_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n he_o insert_v it_o in_o another_o edition_n of_o asserius_fw-la and_o why_o he_o prefer_v the_o savilian_a copy_n before_o the_o other_o but_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o these_o learned_a man_n have_v take_v no_o more_o notice_n of_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o this_o passage_n with_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n for_o these_o person_n all_o live_v a_o considerable_a time_n after_o st._n german_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o pain_n for_o gildas_n be_v not_o bear_v till_o at_o least_o forty_o four_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o st._n german_n death_n which_o thus_o appear_v he_o say_v he_o be_v bear_v the_o year_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n over_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o mons_fw-la badonicus_n which_o be_v forty_o four_o year_n after_o they_o come_v hither_o anno_fw-la dom._n 449._o and_o by_o compare_v st._n german_n embassy_n to_o valentinian_n at_o ravenna_n where_o he_o die_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o st._n german_n be_v dead_a the_o year_n before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n anno_fw-la dom._n 448._o as_o the_o 267._o samarthani_fw-la show_n but_o against_o this_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a objection_n from_o what_o 20._o bede_n say_v that_o the_o saxon_n and_o pict_n join_v together_o after_o st._n germane_a come_n which_o occasion_v the_o victory_n by_o sing_v alleluiah_n according_a to_o st._n german_n be_v direction_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o strong_a in_o that_o the_o very_a same_o expression_n be_v in_o constantius_n but_o this_o may_v be_v easy_o solve_v by_o those_o that_o consider_v the_o frequent_a incursion_n the_o saxon_n make_v on_o the_o britain_n before_o they_o be_v send_v for_o over_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o come_v litoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la appoint_v to_o secure_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o saxon_n and_o that_o gildas_n therefore_o wonder_v the_o britain_n shall_v send_v for_o the_o saxon_n of_o who_o they_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a before_o and_o when_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v withdraw_v no_o doubt_n they_o do_v more_o bold_o and_o frequent_o disturb_v they_o beside_o ult_n constantius_n say_v in_o st._n german_n life_n that_o he_o succeed_v st._n amator_fw-la in_o his_o see_n and_o continue_v therein_o thirty_o year_n and_o twenty_o five_o day_n but_o st._n amator_fw-la die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 418._o as_o our_o learned_a 382._o primate_n have_v prove_v because_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n on_o which_o he_o die_v be_v that_o year_n as_o constantius_n say_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o agree_v to_o 418._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o passage_n of_o asserius_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o a_o elder_a gildas_n call_v gildas_n albanius_n who_o life_n the_o same_o excellent_a antiquary_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o fix_v the_o time_n in_o his_o chronological_a index_n he_o do_v overthrow_v his_o own_o supposition_n for_o caradoc_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n make_v gildas_n contemporary_a with_o king_n arthur_n and_o he_o be_v say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 493._o and_o therefore_o caradoc_n gildas_n can_v be_v no_o elder_a than_o the_o gildas_n badonicus_n although_o therefore_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n may_v make_v caradoc_n set_v his_o gildas_n elder_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o whosoever_o will_v compare_v that_o life_n publish_v by_o 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evidence_n already_o produce_v he_o do_v take_v care_n to_o advance_v learning_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o british_a church_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v both_o which_o be_v fall_v very_o much_o to_o decay_v upon_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n flourish_v there_o be_v care_n take_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n especial_o in_o great_a city_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n we_o may_v see_v the_o order_n then_o make_v for_o regulation_n of_o student_n there_o as_o for_o enter_v their_o name_n who_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n by_o the_o magister_n census_n with_o the_o testimonial_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o quality_n who_o then_o be_v to_o declare_v what_o study_v they_o design_v to_o follow_v and_o a_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o their_o lodging_n and_o particular_a officer_n be_v appoint_v call_v censuales_fw-la to_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o their_o life_n that_o they_o do_v avoid_v all_o club_n call_v there_o consociation_n or_o frequent_a appear_v at_o the_o sport_n or_o affect_v unseasonable_a and_o public_a entertainment_n if_o any_o be_v find_v faulty_a they_o be_v to_o be_v chastise_v and_o send_v away_o home_n but_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o stay_v after_o twenty_o at_o rome_n and_o a_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v monthly_o and_o give_v in_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la and_o return_v to_o the_o emperor_n every_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 370._o constitution_n itself_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o rome_n itself_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a university_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o student_n resort_v from_o all_o the_o province_n and_o the_o emperor_n think_v it_o not_o below_o his_o cognizance_n to_o have_v notice_n send_v he_o of_o the_o number_n quality_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o student_n but_o lest_o the_o splendour_n and_o vanity_n of_o rome_n shall_v tempt_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o stay_v there_o after_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n for_o then_o not_o have_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o language_n to_o conquer_v which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o while_n child_n at_o fifteen_o they_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o other_o study_n and_o five_o or_o six_o year_n be_v all_o the_o time_n this_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o prosecute_v they_o under_o the_o master_n at_o rome_n where_o beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o private_a teacher_n in_o that_o vast_a city_n there_o be_v public_a professor_n appoint_v who_o have_v their_o school_n within_o the_o area_n of_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v call_v auditoria_fw-la publica_fw-la as_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v from_o the_o 53._o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n where_o the_o exedrae_n of_o the_o portico_n of_o the_o capitol_n at_o constantinople_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v auditoria_fw-la for_o the_o public_a professor_n there_o and_o constantinople_n follow_v the_o pattern_n at_o rome_n these_o exedrae_n be_v as_o 2._o vitruvius_n describe_v they_o place_n of_o capacity_n within_o the_o portico_n with_o seat_n round_o in_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n and_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o discourse_v or_o according_a to_o 3._o cicero_n they_o be_v cellae_n ad_fw-la colloquendum_fw-la aut_fw-la meridiandum_fw-la such_o as_o crassus_n have_v at_o tusculum_n and_o cotta_n at_o rome_n where_o those_o great_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v for_o their_o diversion_n and_o discourse_n with_o each_o other_o and_o the_o greek_a glossary_n render_v exedra_fw-la a_o school_n such_o a_o one_o 17._o strabo_n describe_v in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la at_o alexandria_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o walk_n a_o exedra_fw-la and_o a_o great_a house_n where_o the_o learned_a man_n do_v all_o live_a and_o eat_v together_o
first_o settle_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n to_o be_v that_o under_o reuda_n 11._o but_o he_o mention_n their_o annal_n for_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n before_o reuda_n and_o rether_o and_o ryddesdale_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fordon_n but_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n scot_n and_o britain_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o caesar_n time_n and_o that_o they_o all_o join_v against_o he_o and_o so_o relate_v fordon'_v story_n to_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o but_o between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n he_o make_v but_o 15_o king_n and_o 700_o year_n 1._o hector_n boethius_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o tradition_n of_o gathelus_n very_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o their_o nation_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n therein_o make_v themselves_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n and_o so_o he_o tell_v all_o the_o story_n from_o gathelus_n as_o fordon_n have_v do_v only_o here_o and_o there_o make_v addition_n and_o embellishment_n of_o his_o own_o as_o when_o he_o derive_v the_o brigantes_n from_o brigantia_n in_o spain_n when_o he_o set_v down_o the_o deliberation_n about_o the_o form_n of_o government_n upon_o fergus_n his_o come_n to_o scotland_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o fergus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o death_n of_o coilus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o enter_v the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o posterity_n of_o fergus_n in_o marble_n table_n in_o the_o way_n of_o hieroglyphic_n the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o partition_n make_v by_o seven_o and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o tribe_n the_o bring_v the_o silures_n ordovices_n camelodunum_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brigantes_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o proper_a invention_n of_o hector_n unless_o he_o have_v they_o from_o his_o spaniard_n veremundus_n which_o no_o one_o can_v tell_v but_o himself_o thence_o leland_n and_o fin_n lluyd_v charge_v he_o with_o innumerable_a falsehood_n 175._o dempster_n confess_v that_o buchanan_n frequent_o chastise_v he_o but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o rather_o on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o learning_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o own_v he_o mistake_v and_o fin_n vanity_n only_o he_o charge_v lluyd_v with_o as_o great_a on_o behalf_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o second_o book_n hector_n enlarge_v more_o for_o 12._o fordon_n pass_v on_o from_o fergus_n to_o rether_o or_o bede'_v reuda_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o hector_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o contest_v about_o the_o regency_n upon_o fergus_n his_o death_n and_o the_o law_n then_o make_v concern_v it_o the_o attempt_n of_o resignation_n of_o feritharis_n to_o ferlegus_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n upon_o it_o the_o death_n of_o feritharis_n after_o fifteen_o year_n reign_n the_o flight_n of_o ferlegus_n into_o britain_n with_o the_o choice_n of_o main_n his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v king_n his_o good_a government_n and_o annual_a progress_n for_o justice_n through_o all_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n his_o appoint_v circle_n of_o great_a stone_n for_o temple_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o monthly_a worship_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o several_a egyptian_a sacrifice_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o gathelus_n himself_o with_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n dornadil_n his_o make_v the_o law_n of_o hunt_v which_o be_v still_o observe_v there_o and_o of_o his_o brother_n nothatus_n his_o son_n reuther_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o regency_n say_v hector_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n say_v buchanan_n but_o in_o truth_n by_o neither_o for_o all_o this_o succession_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o hector_n fruitful_a invention_n which_o buchanan_n follow_v without_o authority_n as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o race_n of_o king_n from_o reuther_n to_o fergus_n ii_o to_o make_v way_n for_o bede_n account_n of_o reuda_n come_v into_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n this_o reuther_n be_v force_v back_o into_o ireland_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v say_v to_o return_v with_o new_a supply_n after_o twelve_o year_n from_o who_o the_o scot_n be_v then_o call_v dalreudini_n but_o this_o return_n of_o reuther_n hector_n place_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n 204._o and_o after_o he_o reutha_n his_o kinsman_n in_o who_o time_n hector_n relate_v a_o embassy_n from_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n to_o he_o and_o the_o account_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o begin_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v after_o finish_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o cosmographer_n this_o buchanan_n have_v the_o wit_n to_o leave_v out_o and_o even_o 1065._o dempster_n himself_o though_o he_o mention_n he_o for_o a_o writer_n of_o their_o history_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o two_o spanish_a philosopher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josina_n and_o their_o preach_v against_o the_o egyptian_a worship_n in_o scotland_n but_o lesly_n have_v it_o and_o if_o buchanan_n have_v believe_v it_o he_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o well_o as_o josina_n bring_v physic_n and_o chirurgery_n into_o so_o much_o request_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o noble_a man_n that_o can_v not_o practice_v the_o latter_a and_o yet_o hector_n declare_v immediate_o after_o the_o story_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v follow_v veremundus_n john_n campbell_n and_o cornelius_n hibernitus_fw-la the_o most_o approve_a author_n of_o their_o history_n it_o will_v have_v be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o world_n if_o any_o other_o person_n have_v see_v these_o author_n beside_o fordon_n never_o mention_n they_o and_o yet_o he_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o search_v their_o antiquity_n and_o if_o 6._o dempster_n may_v be_v believe_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a mss._n buchanan_n pass_v they_o over_o dempster_n name_v they_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o hector_n what_o become_v of_o these_o great_a author_n after_o hector_n time_n do_v he_o destroy_v they_o as_o some_o say_v polydore_v virgil_n do_v some_o of_o we_o after_o he_o have_v use_v they_o but_o this_o be_v madness_n to_o quote_v their_o authority_n and_o destroy_v the_o author_n for_o these_o be_v his_o voucher_n which_o ought_v most_o careful_o to_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o in_o truth_n hector_n himself_o give_v no_o very_a consistent_a account_n of_o his_o author_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o james_n 5._o he_o mention_n veremundus_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n andrew_n who_o deduce_v the_o scotish_n history_n from_o the_o original_a to_o malcolm_n iii_o and_o turgott_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o john_n campbell_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n jona_n to_o who_o he_o add_v a_o anonymous_n author_n and_o the_o imperfect_a history_n of_o william_n elphinston_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n but_o say_v he_o if_o any_o ask_v such_o a_o material_a question_n how_o come_v these_o author_n to_o be_v see_v no_o where_o else_o he_o answer_v that_o edw._n i._n destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o have_v not_o those_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o island_n jona_n with_o the_o chest_n of_o book_n which_o fergus_n ii_o bring_v from_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alaric_n they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o account_n of_o their_o antiquity_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o hector_n never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o ancient_a author_n of_o their_o history_n but_o such_o as_o be_v convey_v to_o he_o from_o the_o island_n jona._n but_o in_o his_o 118._o seven_o book_n where_o he_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o only_o mention_n some_o break_a fragment_n of_o latin_a author_n but_o who_o they_o be_v where_o write_a whence_o they_o come_v he_o know_v not_o and_o as_o to_o their_o own_o history_n he_o name_v indeed_o veremundus_n and_o elphinston_n and_o no_o more_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v before_o be_v imperfect_a and_o late_o do_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a credit_n of_o hector_n antiquity_n rest_v entire_o upon_o veremundus_n for_o here_o he_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o campbell_n or_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n but_o he_o say_v edw._n i._n have_v destroy_v all_o their_o antiquity_n but_o such_o as_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o island_n jona_n or_o hy._n and_o be_v this_o now_o a_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v a_o history_n upon_o for_o be_v it_o not_o very_o strange_a that_o no_o one_o copy_n of_o veremundus_n shall_v be_v hear_v of_o since_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v several_a of_o fordon_n not_o only_o there_o but_o in_o our_o library_n some_o with_o the_o inlargement_n and_o some_o without_o but_o if_o our_o king_n
himself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o disciple_n coelestius_n and_o annianus_n but_o why_o shall_v this_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n who_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o natural_a wit_n and_o 8.21_o st._n augustine_n say_v he_o live_v long_o yea_o very_o long_o in_o rome_n and_o keep_v the_o best_a company_n there_o can_v a_o britain_n never_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o purity_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n as_o to_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o envy_n of_o those_o meliore_fw-la solo_fw-la prognatorum_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v who_o be_v bear_v in_o more_o happy_a soil_n what_o mean_v such_o unbecoming_a reflection_n on_o the_o country_n of_o pelagius_n when_o himself_o confess_v he_o have_v so_o much_o mother_n wit_n and_o one_o will_v think_v of_o the_o two_o that_o be_v the_o better_a soil_n which_o produce_v more_o wit_n than_o word_n our_o monkish_a historian_n make_v pelagius_n not_o only_o a_o monk_n at_o bangor_n but_o the_o abbot_n there_o so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o polychronicon_n and_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n leland_n take_v it_o from_o they_o to_o who_o bale_n add_v that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o the_o east_n but_o without_o any_o authority_n scrip._n leland_n say_v that_o he_o go_v over_o into_o aremorica_n to_o visit_v his_o countryman_n who_o be_v new_o settle_v there_o be_v carry_v over_o by_o maximus_n gildas_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o maximus_n be_v original_o a_o britain_n when_o he_o call_v he_o germane_a plantationis_fw-la suae_fw-la but_o bede_n take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o his_o country_n the_o saxon_a annal_n fabius_n ethelwerd_v huntingdon_n and_o other_o say_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n but_o 4._o zosimus_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o prefer_v when_o his_o countryman_n theodosius_n be_v make_v emperor_n however_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v declare_v emperor_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o he_o go_v out_o of_o britain_n with_o the_o force_n here_o and_o that_o gratian_n legion_n revolt_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o flee_v and_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o maximus_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o gratian_n share_n of_o the_o empire_n go_v into_o italy_n against_o valentinian_n and_o be_v after_o four_o year_n destroy_v at_o aquileia_n but_o in_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o maximus_n i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o colony_n of_o britain_n in_o aremorica_n for_o he_o land_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n say_v zosimus_n and_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n there_o about_o what_o occasion_n then_o be_v there_o for_o his_o come_n against_o the_o aremorici_n or_o if_o he_o have_v drive_v they_o out_o have_v he_o nothing_o to_o do_v with_o his_o soldier_n but_o to_o people_n country_n with_o they_o but_o we_o find_v the_o aremorici_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o their_o country_n after_o this_o time_n so_o that_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o pelagius_n to_o go_v to_o his_o countryman_n in_o aremorica_n from_o thence_o leland_n carry_v he_o to_o all_o the_o place_n of_o learning_n in_o gaul_n as_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n and_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o he_o meet_v with_o julianus_n of_o campania_n who_o wit_n and_o learning_n recommend_v he_o to_o pelagius_n but_o this_o can_v hold_v for_o pelagius_n live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o rome_n before_o his_o heresy_n be_v discover_v after_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o many_o year_n pass_v before_o julian_n appear_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o last_o work_n of_o 171._o st._n augustine_n just_a before_o his_o death_n he_o call_v julian_n a_o young_a man_n although_o he_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n in_o campania_n at_o a_o place_n call_v aeculanum_n thence_o his_o title_n be_v episcopus_fw-la eclanensis_fw-la the_o town_n stand_v faith_n 1203._o holstenius_fw-la near_o mirabella_n but_o since_o its_o destruction_n the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o frigento_n and_o the_o bishop_n call_v episcopus_fw-la frequentinus_fw-la if_o pelagius_n pass_v through_o gaul_n make_v so_o long_a a_o stay_n in_o rome_n as_o st._n augustine_n say_v before_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n there_o be_v no_o probability_n at_o all_o in_o the_o monkish_a tradition_n of_o his_o be_v abbot_n of_o bangor_n and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o of_o bangor_n be_v so_o famous_a a_o monastery_n at_o that_o time_n or_o of_o pelagius_n his_o be_v a_o monk_n therein_o for_o the_o british_a monastery_n be_v no_o elder_a than_o st._n patrick_n time_n as_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v afterward_o and_o even_o at_o rome_n itself_o the_o monastic_a state_n have_v not_o be_v long_o know_v there_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n by_o athanasius_n and_o eusebius_n of_o vercelles_n and_o in_o pelagius_n his_o time_n those_o be_v call_v monk_n at_o rome_n who_o have_v no_o office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o yet_o retire_v from_o the_o common_a employment_n of_o the_o world_n for_o sacred_a study_n and_o devotion_n and_o where_o any_o number_n of_o these_o live_v together_o that_o be_v call_v a_o monastery_n such_o be_v the_o monasterium_fw-la pinneti_n mention_v by_o 9_o ruffinus_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n probably_n a_o house_n of_o melania_n whither_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o retire_v in_o time_n of_o great_a devotion_n garnerius_n confess_v that_o pelagius_n be_v not_o otherwise_o a_o monk_n than_o as_o those_o be_v then_o call_v so_o who_o lead_v strict_a life_n than_o other_o within_o their_o own_o house_n of_o which_o number_n he_o reckon_v pammachius_n paulinus_n melania_n demetrias_n and_o other_o at_o that_o time_n to_o who_o pelagius_n be_v well_o know_v and_o much_o esteem_v by_o they_o before_o his_o heresy_n be_v discover_v the_o chief_a employment_n of_o these_o person_n next_o to_o their_o devotion_n be_v the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o appear_v by_o st._n jerome_n epistle_n and_o some_o grave_a person_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o instruct_v his_o disciple_n therein_o so_o st._n i_o do_v at_o bethlehem_n so_o ruffinus_n do_v pammachius_n melania_n and_o her_o family_n and_o so_o pelagius_n do_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v scholar_n who_o he_o bring_v up_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o coelestius_n and_o julianus_n who_o he_o instruct_v very_o young_a and_o by_o timasius_n and_o jacobus_n from_o this_o employment_n it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v his_o short_a commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o his_o epistle_n to_o melania_n and_o demetrias_n but_o after_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n his_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o in_o africa_n asia_n and_o rome_n and_o after_o many_o bandying_n to_o and_o fro_o from_o want_n of_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o pelagius_n he_o be_v beside_o the_o council_n in_o africa_n at_o last_o condemn_v in_o a_o council_n at_o antioch_n under_o theodotus_n as_o 3._o marius_n mercator_n show_v and_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o obscurity_n die_v somewhere_o in_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n shall_v come_v back_o to_o britain_n to_o spread_v their_o heresy_n here_o for_o he_o complain_v of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o commentary_n at_o rome_n about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 404._o and_o he_o be_v certain_o in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o council_n of_o diospolis_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 415._o from_o whence_o he_o send_v coelestius_n to_o rome_n but_o abode_n there_o himself_o with_o albina_n pinianus_n and_o melania_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o clear_v himself_o first_o to_o innocentius_n and_o then_o to_o zosimus_n who_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v therewith_o that_o he_o write_v a_o sharp_a letter_n to_o the_o african_a bishop_n who_o have_v condemn_v he_o in_o his_o vindication_n severe_o tax_v his_o accuser_n although_o there_o be_v heresy_n in_o that_o confession_n which_o coelestius_n tender_v to_o zosimus_n and_o which_o he_o esteem_v orthodox_n and_o 3._o st._n augustine_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o wit_n to_o bring_v the_o pope_n off_o from_o approve_v of_o heresy_n 12._o henr._n de_fw-fr noris_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o pelagian_o but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n say_v 28._o jansenius_n what_o when_o he_o deny_v original_a sin_n in_o that_o very_a paper_n he_o deliver_v in_o to_o zosimus_n 28._o cappellus_n think_v it_o better_a to_o deny_v zosimus_n his_o letter_n but_o therein_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o 169._o petavius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v late_o write_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o cappellus_n his_o opinion_n be_v singular_a and_o false_a be_v contradict_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o marius_n mercator_n