sophocles_n and_o though_o papist_n say_v that_o heathen_a image_n be_v instead_o of_o letter_n yet_o as_o heathen_a picture_n prove_v notorious_a idol_n so_o those_o stock_n stones_z etc._n etc._n call_v picture_n of_o christ_n our_o lady_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o the_o ignorant_a not_o only_o worship_v but_o think_v to_o live_v it_o be_v safe_a then_o for_o christian_n to_o believe_v god_n commandment_n direct_o against_o image_n and_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n and_o st._n paul_n speak_v plain_o and_o convince_o §_o 8._o ninus_n the_o first_o idolater_n a_o invader_n of_o other_o and_o public_a adulterer_n of_o who_o nothing_o be_v certain_a which_o be_v write_v for_o berosus_n who_o chief_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o assyrian_a succession_n from_o nimrod_n to_o ascalodius_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o joshua_n be_v disprove_v by_o many_o ctesias_n who_o live_v with_o cyrus_n the_o young_a a_o gross_a flatterer_n of_o prince_n speak_v of_o incredible_a number_n in_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n war_n he_o with_o the_o help_n of_o aricus_n king_n of_o arabia_n subdue_v syria_n barzanes_n of_o armenia_n and_o zoroaster_n of_o bactria_n at_o his_o second_o expedition_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o semiramis_n who_o he_o take_v from_o menon_n her_o husband_n who_o for_o grief_n drown_v himself_o chap._n xi_o of_o ninus_n semiramis_n and_o belus_n §_o 1._o ninus_n finish_v ninive_n as_o semiramis_n do_v babel_n begin_v by_o nimrod_n ninive_n four_o hundred_o forty_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n the_o wall_n a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o tower_n yet_o semiramis_n exceed_v he_o in_o babylon_n §_o 2._o ninus_n die_v after_o 52_o year_n reign_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2019._o plutarch_n report_v he_o give_v semiramis_n one_o day_n absolute_a rule_n as_o she_o desire_v in_o which_o she_o command_v his_o death_n she_o say_v justin_n be_v so_o like_o ninias_n her_o son_n as_o that_o she_o take_v upon_o she_o to_o personate_v he_o but_o it_o be_v high_o improbable_a consider_v she_o reign_v 42_o year_n and_o use_v she_o own_o name_n §_o 3._o semiramis_n as_o to_o her_o parentage_n and_o education_n be_v various_o report_a but_o not_o determine_v by_o any_o author_n §_o 4._o her_o indian_a expedition_n if_o ctesias_n be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n will_v yet_o burden_n any_o man_n faith_n to_o believe_v she_o have_v three_o million_o of_o foot_n one_o of_o horse_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o charet_n and_o camel_n mount_v all_o which_o power_n perish_v with_o she_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o stenobates_n §_o 5._o belus_n temple_n build_v by_o she_o four_o square_a a_o mile_n high_a by_o eight_o ascent_n each_o a_o furlong_n high_a and_o of_o lesser_a circuit_n on_o who_o top_n the_o chaldean_a priest_n observe_v the_o star_n many_o take_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o make_v by_o xerxes_n for_o nimrod_n tower_n etc._n etc._n see_v pyramid_n of_o egypt_n the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n book_n ii_o part_v i_o from_o abraham_n birth_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o solomon_n temple_n which_o be_v 1525_o year_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n birth_n and_o order_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n nineas_n or_o zameis_n succeed_v semiramis_n in_o the_o empire_n altogether_o effeminate_a and_o unlike_a to_o conquer_v bactria_n as_o berosus_n report_v contrary_a to_o diodorus_n justinus_n orosius_n and_o all_o other_o he_o change_v governor_n yearly_o out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o they_o arrius_n succeed_v who_o suidas_n call_v tâ—uras_n he_o only_o reduce_v the_o revolt_a bactrian_n aralius_n succeed_v sumptuous_a in_o jewel_n and_o the_o inventor_n of_o some_o warlike_a engine_n baleus_n xerxes_n succeed_v the_o date_n and_o term_n of_o these_o assyrian_a king_n reign_v be_v best_a find_v out_o by_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n set_v down_o by_o scripture_n which_o be_v only_o void_a of_o error_n whereto_o all_o other_o write_n be_v subject_a no_o marvel_v then_o if_o in_o the_o ancient_a affair_n history_n want_v assurance_n say_v plutarch_n abraham_n birth_n year_n be_v therefore_o force_v to_o be_v ascertain_v all_o agree_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 43_o d_o of_o ninus_n but_o the_o disagreement_n between_o chronologer_n be_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o which_o he_o be_v born_n archilochus_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la in_o annius_n make_v but_o 250_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o ninus_n whereto_o add_v 43_o which_o make_v 293_o year_n at_o abraham_n birth_n other_o do_v account_n 352_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n in_o this_o labyrinth_n and_o unresolved_a question_n i_o choose_v rather_o the_o scandal_n of_o novelty_n than_o sluggish_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o easy_a way_n of_o ancient_a mistake_n see_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o many_o error_n or_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o all_o thing_n have_v little_a advantage_n of_o each_o other_o §_o 2._o argument_n for_o the_o first_o date_n of_o 293._o §_o first_o they_o argue_v from_o scripture_n second_o from_o authority_n of_o josephus_n augustine_n beda_n isidore_n and_o other_o first_o the_o scripture_n be_v gen._n 11.26_o when_o abraham_n be_v first_o name_v the_o worthy_a and_o son_n of_o the_o promise_n therefore_o first-born_a second_o moses_n respect_v the_o history_n of_o abraham_n not_o nahor_n three_o if_o abraham_n be_v not_o the_o first-born_a his_o birth_n be_v uncertain_a four_o unprobable_a terah_n have_v a_o child_n at_o 130_o year_n of_o age._n §_o 3._o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n §_o leave_v what_o divine_v have_v answer_v to_o scan_v this_o question_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o abraham_n make_v two_o journey_n from_o charran_n unto_o canaan_n the_o former_a before_o the_o latter_a after_o his_o father_n death_n as_o some_o conceive_v upon_o what_o be_v say_v heb._n 11.3_o against_o this_o fancy_n martyr_n stephen_n witness_v that_o god_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o land_n after_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o which_o moses_n write_v gen._n 12._o as_o beza_n prove_v on_o act._n 7.2_o etc._n etc._n for_o as_o stephen_n have_v none_o of_o who_o to_o learn_v the_o story_n of_o abraham_n life_n but_o moses_n so_o he_o will_v not_o give_v so_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o the_o jew_n therein_o to_o disagree_v with_o moses_n second_o consider_v the_o journey_n from_o charran_n to_o canaan_n distant_a three_o hundred_o english_a mile_n unknown_a to_o he_o and_o tedious_a over_o mountain_n and_o desert_n which_o he_o must_v pass_v three_o time_n in_o two_o journey_n and_o so_o make_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n beside_o his_o travel_n from_o ur_fw-la to_o charran_n as_o much_o more_o and_o consider_v the_o train_n abraham_n have_v with_o he_o gen._n 12.5_o which_o show_v no_o inclination_n of_o return_v to_o devil_n at_o charran_n till_o his_o father_n death_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a act._n 7.4_o when_o also_o by_o their_o account_n abraham_n must_v be_v about_o 135_o year_n old_a and_o isaac_n also_o must_v be_v about_o 35_o when_o he_o may_v well_o have_v marry_v he_o and_o not_o send_v 5_o year_n after_o thereabout_a on_o such_o a_o journey_n neither_o can_v this_o opinion_n agree_v with_o that_o which_o abraham_n servant_n report_a to_o laban_n touch_v his_o master_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o late_o there_o moses_n have_v careful_o set_v down_o all_o abraham_n journey_n most_o of_o they_o of_o less_o importance_n than_o this_o neither_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o abraham_n do_v return_v this_o second_o time_n to_o charran_n but_o only_o to_o support_v their_o opinion_n §_o 4._o to_o the_o objection_n of_o terah_n age_n unâ—it_v for_o a_o child_n as_o abraham_n be_v at_o one_o hundred_o gen._n 18_o 11._o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a answer_v but_o if_o they_o consider_v sarah_n the_o wonder_n be_v in_o she_o own_o disability_n not_o abraham_n who_o have_v divers_a son_n 37_o year_n after_o yea_o many_o age_n after_o that_o boaz_n obed_n and_o jesse_n beget_v son_n at_o 200_o year_n or_o there_o about_o §_o 5._o to_o the_o objection_n of_o make_v abraham_n age_n uncertain_a and_o so_o the_o succeed_a time_n i_o answer_v abraham_n age_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o other_o from_o his_o father_n death_n as_o if_o his_o birth_n have_v be_v date_v for_o as_o st._n stephen_n tell_v we_o his_o departure_n follow_v his_o father_n death_n so_o moses_n record_v his_o age_n to_o be_v 75_o year_n and_o his_o father_n 205_o at_o his_o death_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o moses_n respect_v not_o nahor_n and_o haran_n to_o set_v out_o their_o age_n as_o he_o do_v abraham_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o respect_v they_o also_o consider_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o they_o by_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o iacob_n marry_v with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v worship_v
strange_a god_n as_o terah_n himself_o jos._n 24._o yet_o after_o abraham_n be_v call_v their_o willing_a departure_n with_o he_o from_o their_o country_n and_o ordinary_a reverend_a speech_n of_o jehova_n prove_v they_o be_v no_o infidel_n and_o without_o faith_n gen._n 24.31_o 50._o i_o dare_v not_o therefore_o pronounce_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v in_o the_o faith_n §_o 6._o abraham_n being_n first_o name_v prove_v he_o not_o the_o elder_a §_o if_o in_o scripture_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n make_v especial_a choice_n of_o the_o first-born_a as_o it_o be_v in_o seth_n isaac_n jacob_n juda_n david_n etc._n etc._n the_o be_v first_o name_v can_v prove_v no_o birthright_n shem_fw-mi be_v first_o name_v among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n whereof_o say_v augustine_n order_n of_o nativity_n be_v not_o here_o respect_v but_o signification_n of_o future_a dignity_n in_o gen._n 25._o and_o he_o rather_o judge_v abraham_n the_o young_a of_o the_o three_o piety_n say_v he_o or_o rather_o divine_a election_n which_o draw_v with_o it_o piety_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n give_v precedence_n to_o shem_n among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o to_o abraham_n among_o the_o son_n of_o terah_n again_o moses_n testify_v abraham_n be_v 75_o year_n old_a when_o he_o leave_v charran_n stephen_n say_v it_o be_v after_o terah_n death_n at_o 83_o he_o rescue_v lot_n at_o 86_o ishmael_n be_v bear_v and_o isaac_n at_o 100_o and_o all_o in_o canaan_n but_o if_o he_o beget_v abraham_n at_o 70_o abraham_n must_v be_v 135_o year_n old_a when_o he_o enter_v canaan_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o by_o this_o account_n isaac_n must_v be_v 35_o year_n old_a and_o ishmael_n 49._o at_o terah_n death_n and_o bear_v in_o mesopotamia_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n three_o by_o this_o reckon_n terah_n shall_v be_v but_o 145_o year_n old_a at_o his_o death_n when_o abraham_n be_v 75._o four_o sarah_n be_v within_o ten_o year_n of_o abraham_n her_o uncle_n haran_n her_o father_n be_v his_o young_a brother_n must_v beget_v she_o at_o nine_o year_n old_a which_o reason_n lyra_n use_v the_o like_a reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o age_n of_o lot_n the_o son_n of_o haran_n call_v a_o old_a man_n at_o abrahams_n eighty_o three_o year_n §_o 7._o the_o conclusion_n note_v the_o author_n on_o both_o side_n §_o it_o agree_v with_o scripture_n nature_n time_n and_o reason_n that_o haran_n be_v terah_n elder_a son_n augustin_n be_v herein_o uncertain_a and_o what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o city_n of_o god_n lib._n 16.15_o be_v answer_v in_o his_o 52d_o question_n on_o gen._n and_o as_o he_o follow_v josephus_n so_o isidore_n and_o beda_n follow_v he_o the_o hebrew_n and_o general_o the_o romanist_n follow_v the_o first_o opinion_n allow_v but_o 292_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n but_o theodoret_n and_o divers_a late_a beroald_n codornan_n beucer_n calvin_n beza_n junius_n etc._n etc._n hold_v abraham_n beget_v in_o the_o 130_o the_o year_n of_o terah_n scaliger_n seth_n calvisius_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a call_v it_o heresy_n in_o chronology_n bucholcreus_fw-la chitreus_n functius_n and_o other_o follow_v they_o yet_o torniellus_n in_o his_o annal_n confute_v they_o but_o if_o we_o advise_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n in_o abraham_n day_n we_o shall_v rather_o increase_v the_o time_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n as_o the_o septuagint_n do_v to_o 1072_o than_o shorten_v it_o to_o 292_o for_o such_o pare_n of_o time_n to_o the_o quick_a draw_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o story_n if_o scripture_n testimony_n be_v not_o supreme_a see_v then_o we_o know_v the_o world_n be_v so_o people_v and_o kingdom_n so_o furnish_v with_o city_n of_o state_n and_o strength_n more_o time_n be_v require_v for_o it_o than_o many_o imagine_v etc._n etc._n §_o 8._o the_o assyrian_n time_n order_v by_o abraham_n be_v history_n §_o thus_o abraham_n birth_n be_v 352_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o so_o the_o 2009_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n bring_v ninus_n 43_o to_o the_o same_o date_n of_o the_o 352_o year_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o probable_o be_v spend_v before_o the_o come_n to_o shinar_n admit_v chus_n be_v bear_v the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n his_o young_a son_n nimrod_n founder_n of_o the_o empire_n bear_v after_o dedan_n son_n of_o raamah_n the_o four_o son_n of_o chus_n can_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o those_o time_n be_v esteem_v bear_v till_o 65_o year_n after_o chus_n allow_v 30_o year_n to_o chus_n before_o his_o first_o son_n and_o 30_o year_n to_o raama_n father_n of_o dedan_n bear_v before_o nimrod_n and_o 5_o year_n for_o his_o five_o elder_a brethren_n allow_v 60_o year_n after_o for_o two_o generation_n before_o their_o set_n forth_o before_o shinar_n and_o six_o year_n for_o their_o travail_n with_o wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o east_n through_o overgrow_a country_n and_o mountain_n thus_o 131_o year_n be_v spend_v before_o babel_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o 221_o year_n which_o remain_v of_o 352_o be_v divide_v to_o ninus_n 42_o before_o abraham_n birth_n 65_o to_o belus_n and_o 114_o to_o nimrod_n yet_o this_o make_v nimrod_n in_o all_o not_o above_o 180_o year_n old_a which_o be_v not_o much_o for_o that_o generation_n gen._n 11.3_o in_o which_o they_o live_v yea_o 400_o year_n ninus_n live_v 9_o year_n after_o and_o semiramis_n succeed_v 42_o year_n when_o abraham_n be_v 52_o year_n old_a ninias_n or_o zameis_n succeed_v 38_o in_o who_o 23_o d_o year_n abraham_n at_o 75_o year_n old_a come_v to_o canaan_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o abraham_n overthrow_v amraphel_n king_n of_o shinar_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ninias_n in_o who_o 33_o d_o year_n it_o happen_v though_o the_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o easy_o answer_v §_o 9_o amraphel_n king_n of_o shinar_n probable_o be_v ninias_n §_o ninias_n be_v king_n of_o babylon_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o 85th_o year_n of_o abraham_n it_o be_v object_v that_o chedorlaomer_n be_v great_a now_o than_o amraphel_n who_o therefore_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v ninias_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v under_o ninias_n the_o babylonian_a command_n be_v fall_v and_o the_o persian_a his_o neighbour_n king_n of_o elam_n be_v enlarge_v §_o 10._o arioch_n king_n of_o ellassar_n §_o this_o country_n can_v neither_o be_v pontus_n nor_o hellespontus_n as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o persian_a who_o little_o need_v to_o seek_v such_o aid_n against_o such_o petty_a king_n which_o have_v not_o in_o all_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o middlesex_n of_o which_o sort_n canaan_n have_v 33_o destroy_v by_o joshua_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n these_o four_o king_n subdue_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o two_o little_a province_n of_o traconitis_n or_o basan_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o moabite_n stephanus_n a_o grecian_a cosmographer_n de_fw-fr vrbibus_fw-la find_v ellas_n in_o the_o border_n of_o coelosyria_n and_o hierom_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o arioch_n this_o city_n be_v also_o in_o the_o border_n of_o arabia_n of_o which_o arioch_n indeed_o be_v king_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o assyrian_a king_n as_o in_o ninus_n life_n etc._n etc._n §_o 11._o tidal_a king_n of_o nation_n §_o there_o be_v divers_a petty_a kingdom_n adjoin_v to_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n as_o palmirenia_n batanea_n laodicene_n apamena_n chalcidice_n cassiotis_n chalibonitis_n have_v mesopotamia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o arabia_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v probable_a these_o be_v join_v together_o under_o tidal_a §_o 12._o chedorlaomer_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o four_n §_o he_o be_v not_o king_n of_o assur_n and_o the_o other_o three_o vice-roys_n as_o pererius_n judge_v for_o moses_n never_o use_v elam_n for_o assyria_n or_o babylon_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v the_o assyrian_a or_o babylonian_a kingdom_n be_v very_o large_a at_o this_o time_n 1._o from_o example_n thing_n hasty_o set_v up_o with_o violence_n last_v not_o as_o alexander_n conquest_n and_o tamberlain_n who_o empire_n die_v with_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o time_n to_o review_v what_o they_o have_v do_v god_n adjoin_v short_a life_n to_o assuage_v fury_n and_o nature_n care_v least_o for_o what_o she_o do_v in_o haste_n ninus_n pursue_v boundless_a dominion_n with_o violence_n semiramis_n exceed_v he_o etc._n etc._n 2._o ninias_n have_v change_v nature_n and_o condition_n with_o his_o mother_n prefer_v pleasure_n and_o ease_n before_o honour_n and_o greatness_n as_o he_o endure_v his_o mother_n reign_n so_o want_v he_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v what_o she_o leave_v he_o against_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o wound_n and_o wrong_n from_o his_o parent_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o cure_v the_o one_o
remember_v many_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n but_o livy_n will_v have_v it_o the_o work_n of_o romulus_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o beget_v birth_n and_o education_n plutarch_n say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o amulius_n come_v arm_v to_o rhea_n which_o occasion_v the_o tale_n of_o marce_z as_o the_o nurse_n the_o child_n by_o some_o harlot_n occasion_v the_o tale_n of_o a_o wolf_n for_o harlot_n of_o old_a be_v call_v wolf_n halicarnassus_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o like_a report_n they_o have_v of_o cyrus_n nurse_n by_o a_o bitch_n and_o semiramis_n by_o bird_n so_o of_o his_o end_n they_o say_v he_o be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o storm_n of_o thunder_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v probable_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o senator_n remember_v also_o by_o livy_n but_o as_o many_o author_n speak_v of_o great_a lightning_n and_o thunder_n that_o day_n so_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o it_o as_o be_v anastasius_n the_o emperor_n and_o emperor_n carus_n halicarnassus_n say_v they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remember_v near_o to_o truth_n which_o say_v his_o citizen_n slay_v he_o etc._n etc._n plutarch_n report_v of_o his_o conquest_n of_o a_o few_o mile_n about_o he_o not_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o if_o the_o follow_a greatness_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remember_v he_o reign_v 37_o year_n first_o alone_a then_o with_o tatius_n and_o after_o his_o death_n single_a till_o he_o be_v slay_v numa_n a_o man_n unknown_a to_o romulus_n succeed_v more_o priest-like_a etc._n etc._n well_o resemble_v rome_n latter_a day_n which_o fall_v from_o emperor_n command_n into_o subjection_n of_o a_o prelate_n swell_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o sheephook_n to_o a_o sword_n wherewith_o victorious_a to_o excessive_a magnificence_n it_o fall_v to_o luxury_n and_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o defensive_a war_n be_v drive_v again_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o crosier-staff_n chap._n xxi_o of_o hezechiah_n and_o his_o contemporary_n §_o 1._o hezechiah_n at_o 25_o year_n old_a succeed_v about_o the_o end_n of_o achaz_n 14_o year_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o of_o hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n his_o first_o work_n testify_v his_o pious_a zeal_n in_o open_v the_o temple_n shut_v up_o by_o his_o ungracious_a father_n and_o reform_a religion_n etc._n etc._n comp._n 2_o chron._n 29_o and_o 30._o with_o 2_o king_n 18._o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o do_v this_o in_o his_o father_n time_n or_o in_o his_o sole_a government_n as_o i_o rather_o think_v he_o invite_v also_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o the_o passover_n which_o the_o generality_n scorn_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hezekiah_n the_o israelite_n which_o scorn_v to_o celebrate_v their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n fall_v into_o a_o new_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n for_o salmanasser_n son_n of_o tyglath_n hear_v that_o hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n practise_v with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n against_o he_o come_v and_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n win_v samaria_n and_o carry_v the_o ten_o tribe_n into_o assyria_n and_o media_n and_o place_v other_o in_o the_o land_n these_o late_a assyrian_n and_o persian_a king_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o we_o find_v mention_v both_o in_o profane_a and_o sacred_a book_n and_o therefore_o must_v serve_v to_o join_v the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a world_n with_o that_o follow_a see_v none_o but_o prophet_n have_v write_v otherwise_o than_o fabulous_a of_o former_a time_n true_a it_o be_v that_o cyrus_n and_o some_o persian_a king_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n in_o scripture_n and_o profane_a story_n but_o of_o other_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n have_v breed_v question_n of_o the_o person_n as_o whether_o salmanasser_n in_o scripture_n be_v nabonasser_n in_o ptolemy_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v nabopolassar_n both_o which_o point_v bucholcerus_n out_o of_o good_a mathematic_a observation_n have_v well_o prove_v for_o by_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o nâ—bonasser_n to_o chrisâ—_n be_v seven_o hundred_o forty_o six_o year_n which_o agree_v also_o to_o salmanassar_n which_o be_v prove_v for_o that_o the_o space_n between_o merdocenpadus_fw-la and_o nabonassar_n be_v find_v the_o same_o between_o merodach_n who_o be_v mardocenpadus_fw-la and_o salmanassar_n functius_n that_o as_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o samaria_n to_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v 133_o year_n so_o in_o ptolemy_n the_o same_o time_n be_v find_v between_o nabonassar_n and_o nabopolassar_n the_o eight_o year_n differ_v in_o ptolemy_n be_v before_o the_o win_n of_o samaria_n spend_v in_o his_o reign_n §_o 2._o hezekiah_n have_v deny_v the_o tribute_n to_o senacherib_n which_o have_v be_v covenant_v with_o tiglath_n his_o grandfather_n acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o labour_v to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n by_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o thirty_o of_o gold_n by_o senacherib_n intend_v to_o set_v down_o the_o condition_n with_o his_o sword_n send_v from_o lachish_n where_o he_o lay_v and_o invest_v jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n where_o vengeance_n from_o heaven_n destroy_v so_o many_o thousand_o for_o their_o master_n blasphemy_n who_o also_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n from_o his_o own_o son_n §_o 3._o hezechiah_o his_o sickness_n prayer_n recovery_n and_o sign_n thereof_o 2_o king_n 20._o his_o lamentation_n say_v jerom_n be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o son_n of_o who_o the_o messiah_n may_v spring_v his_o entertain_v the_o babylonian_a ambassador_n and_o vainglory_n therein_o reprove_v yet_o according_a to_o humane_a reason_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v they_o familiar_o come_v to_o congratulate_v his_o recovery_n with_o present_n be_v one_o which_o have_v weaken_v the_o assyrian_a his_o great_a enemy_n by_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o babylon_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v lieutenant_n under_o senacherib_n who_o son_n weak_a in_o understanding_n and_o molest_v by_o his_o elder_a brethren_n give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o usurp_v babylon_n as_o belochus_n have_v deal_v with_o sardanapalus_n thus_o belochus_n forty_o eight_o year_n tiglath_n pilesar_n twenty_o seven_o salmanassar_n ten_n senacherib_n seven_n esarhaddon_n ten_n the_o three_o last_o be_v contemporary_n with_o hezechiah_n §_o 4._o hezechiah_n contemporary_n in_o media_n after_o arabaces_n and_o sosarmus_n according_a to_o eusebius_n be_v medidus_n forty_o year_n cordiceas_fw-la fifteen_o year_n then_o follow_v deioces_n fifty_o four_o phraortes_n twenty_o four_o cyaxares_n thirty_o two_o astyages_n thirty_o eight_o and_o cyaxares_n two_o according_a to_o xenophon_n metasthenes_n in_o anneus_n and_o diodorus_n out_o of_o ctesias_n differ_v much_o from_o eusebius_n who_o mercator_n will_v fain_o reconcile_v but_o in_o vain_a in_o athens_n four_o of_o the_o four_o ten_o year_n governor_n in_o lidea_n candaulus_n slay_v by_o gyges_n who_o succeed_v chap._n xxii_o egyptian_a king_n from_o moses_n to_o hezekiah_n §_o 1._o the_o egyptian_n at_o this_o time_n contend_v with_o the_o assyrian_n about_o sovereignty_n give_v the_o occasion_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v flourish_v so_o long_o of_o cham_n osiris_n and_o orus_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o dynasty_n till_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n we_o have_v hear_v and_o be_v to_o proceed_v from_o thence_o not_o regard_v the_o idle_a catalogue_n of_o name_n of_o king_n set_v out_o by_o herodotus_n and_o dyodorus_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o vice-roys_n or_o steward_n like_o joseph_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o sultan_n in_o late_a age_n for_o first_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o number_n of_o generation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v above_o eighty_o from_o abraham_n to_o the_o persian_a empire_n whereas_o we_o know_v there_o be_v but_o forty_o two_o generation_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n especial_o consider_v many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o about_o forty_o year_n continuance_n we_o must_v therefore_o proportion_v the_o number_n to_o that_o of_o other_o country_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o esteem_v the_o rest_n but_o regent_n who_o yet_o rule_v as_o king_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o may_v be_v many_o as_o may_v be_v well_o conceive_v in_o reading_n w._n archbishop_n of_o tyre_n who_o show_v that_o there_o be_v the_o caleph_n elhadech_n supreme_a over_o egypt_n under_o who_o the_o sultan_n rule_v as_o king_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n yea_o supplant_n one_o another_o without_o the_o calephs_n privity_n as_o fall_v out_o under_o elhadech_n under_o who_o san._n be_v sultan_n and_o yet_o chase_v away_o by_o dagon_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n recover_v again_o without_o the_o great_a caleph_n hand_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n only_o attend_v his_o state_n and_o delight_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o manner_n of_o rule_v by_o vice-roys_n the_o author_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n §_o 2._o it_o be_v
a_o moment_n be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v what_o seem_v found_v in_o adamant_n henry_n vi_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o storm_n of_o his_o grandfather_n grievous_a crime_n general_o esteem_v a_o innocent_a prince_n yet_o refuse_v the_o daughter_n of_o armaignac_n of_o the_o house_n of_o navarre_n to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v and_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o anjou_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o france_n he_o also_o condescend_v to_o the_o unworthy_a death_n of_o his_o uncle_n of_o gloucester_n the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n buckingham_z and_o suffolk_n contrive_v the_o duke_n death_n by_o the_o queen_n procurement_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o plantation_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n be_v destroy_v by_o york_n who_o son_n edward_n deprive_v henry_n the_o father_n and_o edward_z the_o son_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n the_o politic_a lady_n the_o queen_n live_v to_o see_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o her_o husband_n son_n and_o all_o her_o adherent_n herself_o plunder_v and_o father_n beggar_a to_o ransom_n she_o edward_n iv._o have_v his_o turn_n to_o triumph_n when_o all_o the_o plant_n of_o lancaster_n except_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v extirpate_v who_o he_o have_v also_o buy_v of_o the_o d._n of_o britain_n but_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o but_o what_o stability_n can_v edward_n plantation_n promise_n when_o he_o have_v see_v and_o approve_v prince_n edward_n murder_n by_o gloucester_n dorset_n hastings_z etc._n etc._n which_o escape_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n he_o instruct_v gloucester_n to_o murder_n henry_n vi_o and_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n richard_n iii_o the_o great_a master_n in_o villainy_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o who_o by_o necessity_n of_o his_o tragedy_n be_v to_o play_v more_o part_n in_o his_o own_o person_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o so_o well_o fit_v every_o man_n humour_n that_o join_v with_o he_o as_o if_o each_o have_v act_v his_o own_o interest_n buckingham_z and_o hastings_n enemy_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o kindred_n be_v easy_o allure_v to_o condescend_v that_o river_n and_o grey_n the_o king_n be_v maternal_a uncle_n and_o half_a brother_n shall_v first_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o then_o imprison_v and_o for_o avoid_v future_a inconvenience_n to_o lose_v their_o head_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o common_a precept_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v write_v on_o every_o post_n to_o depress_v who_o they_o have_v injure_v and_o to_o destroy_v who_o they_o have_v depress_v then_o buckingham_n have_v it_o form_v in_o his_o head_n that_o when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n they_o will_v take_v severe_a revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n to_o river_n and_o grace_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n must_v be_v make_v away_o hastings_n be_v sound_v by_o catesby_n and_o find_v not_o fordable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o master_n son_n after_o a_o attempt_n to_o kill_v he_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n the_o hangman_n must_v get_v the_o tyrant_n a_o appetite_n to_o his_o dinner_n by_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n a_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n than_o this_o upon_o hastings_n i_o never_o observe_v for_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o lawless_a manner_n by_o his_o advice_n the_o execution_n of_o river_n and_o grace_n be_v perform_v buckingham_n have_v yet_o a_o part_n to_o play_v for_o richard_n in_o persuade_v the_o londoner_n to_o elect_a he_o king_n and_o to_o be_v reward_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n but_o after_o much_o vexation_n of_o mind_n and_o unfortunate_a attempt_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o trusty_a servant_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o salisbury_n without_o trouble_v his_o peer_n richard_n after_o other_o murder_n and_o mischievous_a policy_n have_v destroy_v his_o nephew_n and_o natural_a lord_n by_o the_o great_a outcry_n of_o innocent_a blood_n become_v a_o infamous_a spectacle_n of_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n both_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n henry_n vii_o the_o instrument_n of_o god_n justice_n in_o cut_v off_o the_o cruel_a king_n succeed_v a_o politic_a prince_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o who_o by_o the_o engine_n of_o his_o wisdom_n beat_v down_o as_o many_o strong_a opposition_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o wear_v the_o crown_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n do_v for_o as_o his_o profit_n hold_v the_o reins_o of_o his_o affection_n so_o he_o weigh_v his_o understanding_n by_o his_o ability_n leave_v no_o more_o to_o hazard_v than_o what_o can_v be_v deny_v in_o all_o human_a action_n this_o king_n never_o endure_v mediation_n in_o reward_v servant_n and_o be_v therein_o exceed_o wise_a for_o what_o himself_o give_v himself_o receive_v both_o thanks_o and_o love_n know_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n purchase_v no_o way_n so_o ready_a as_o by_o benefit_n be_v train_n which_o better_a become_v great_a king_n than_o great_a subject_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o whatsoever_o he_o grieve_v his_o subject_n he_o wise_o put_v it_o off_o to_o those_o that_o he_o find_v fit_a minister_n of_o such_o action_n he_o use_v not_o to_o begin_v their_o process_n who_o he_o hate_v or_o fear_v by_o the_o execution_n as_o lewis_n xi_o do_v yet_o he_o somewhat_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o the_o head_n of_o stanley_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o he_o and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a e._n of_o warwick_n son_n to_o george_n d._n of_o clarence_n do_v show_v and_o likewise_o the_o success_n of_o his_o grandchild_n of_o the_o first_o line_n etc._n etc._n henry_n viii_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o merciless_a prince_n succeed_v one_o who_o precipitately_a advance_v many_o but_o for_o what_o virtue_n no_o man_n can_v imagine_v and_o with_o change_n of_o his_o fancy_n ruin_v they_o no_o man_n know_v for_o what_o offence_n to_o how_o many_o other_o give_v he_o abundant_a flower_n from_o whence_o to_o gather_v honey_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n burn_v they_o in_o the_o hive_n how_o many_o wife_n do_v he_o cut_v off_o or_o cast_v off_o as_o his_o fancy_n or_o affection_n change_v how_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o many_o other_o of_o all_o degree_n do_v he_o execute_v what_o causeless_a cruel_a war_n do_v he_o make_v upon_o his_o own_o nephew_n king_n james_n v_n what_o law_n and_o will_n do_v he_o invent_v to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o family_n use_v his_o sharp_a weapon_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n that_o himself_o do_v yet_o god_n take_v away_o all_o his_o own_o without_o increase_n though_o for_o themselves_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n all_o prince_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o that_o blood_n which_o king_n henry_n affirm_v that_o the_o cold_a air_n of_o scotland_n freeze_v up_o in_o the_o north_n god_n have_v diffuse_v by_o the_o sunshine_n of_o his_o grace_n from_o whence_o his_o majesty_n now_o live_v and_o long_o may_v be_v descend_v of_o who_o i_o may_v say_v true_o that_o malice_n herself_o can_v charge_v he_o just_o with_o any_o of_o those_o foul_a spot_n by_o which_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o forename_a prince_n be_v defile_v or_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o justice_n stain_v with_o any_o drop_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n which_o have_v stain_v their_o hand_n and_o fame_n and_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o may_v true_o be_v avow_v he_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n neither_o hasten_v the_o time_n upon_o any_o provocation_n nor_o take_v revenge_n upon_o any_o that_o seek_v to_o put_v he_o by_o it_o and_o refuse_v assistance_n of_o her_o enemy_n that_o wear_v it_o long_o with_o as_o great_a glory_n as_o ever_o princess_n do_v he_o enter_v neither_o by_o breach_n nor_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a gate_n which_o his_o own_o right_n have_v set_v open_a and_o be_v receive_v in_o at_o it_o by_o a_o universal_a love_n and_o obedience_n thus_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o brittany_n infinite_o sever_v from_o the_o south_n in_o affection_n for_o a_o long_a time_n whereof_o grow_v deadly_a war_n with_o much_o cruelty_n be_v at_o length_n happy_o unite_v for_o which_o blessing_n of_o god_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o much_o thankfulness_n so_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o concord_n make_v all_o petty_a grievance_n to_o appear_v but_o as_o a_o molehill_n to_o a_o mountain_n and_o if_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n with_o the_o white_a be_v the_o great_a happiness_n next_o christian_a religion_n that_o ever_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v from_o god_n to_o that_o day_n certain_o the_o
in_o largeness_n this_o number_n may_v be_v think_v strange_a in_o so_o small_a a_o territory_n be_v far_o great_a than_o any_o muster_n ever_o take_v of_o that_o country_n joab_n have_v find_v 500000_o rehoboam_n 180000_o abia_n 408000_o asa_n 580000_o amazia_n find_v 300000_o uzziah_n 307000_o and_o sure_o if_o jehosophat_n have_v 1160000_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v fear_v moab_n and_o ammon_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o therefore_o of_o opinion_n submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n that_o the_o number_n speak_v of_o 2_o chron._n 17._o be_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o that_o the_o two_o first_o number_n under_o adnah_n and_o jehobanan_n be_v after_o muster_v and_o command_v by_o amasia_n eliada_n and_o jehosabad_n yet_o this_o mighty_a prince_n make_v a_o league_n with_o ahab_n and_o match_v his_o son_n joram_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o assist_v he_o at_o ramoth-gilead_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reprove_v by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n as_o he_o be_v a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o prophet_n eliezer_n for_o join_v with_o ahab_n son_n in_o prepare_v a_o fleet._n so_o he_o join_v with_o jehoram_n against_o moab_n and_o have_v perish_v by_o famine_n if_o elisha_n have_v not_o relieve_v they_o from_o god_n who_o goodness_n be_v ever_o prone_a to_o save_v the_o evil_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o good_a but_o never_o destroy_v the_o good_a for_o the_o evil._n ophratenes_n now_o reign_v in_o assyria_n capetas_n and_o tiberinus_n at_o alba_n in_o italy_n atazedes_o in_o athens_n agesilaus_n in_o corinth_n archilochus_n in_o lacedaemon_n badesorus_fw-la in_o tyrus_n achab_n ochozias_n and_o jehoram_n in_o israel_n chap._n xvi_o of_o jehoram_n and_o ahazia_n jehoram_fw-la the_o son_n of_o jehosaphat_n be_v thirty_o two_o year_n old_a begin_v to_o reign_v and_o reign_v 8_o year_n of_o which_o 4_o be_v in_o his_o father_n life_n who_o at_o his_o two_o journey_n with_o ahab_n and_o jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n leave_v he_o viceroy_n till_o his_o return_n the_o first_o be_v in_o iehosaphat_n 17_o year_n when_o also_o ahazia_n son_n of_o ahab_n begin_v to_o reign_v who_o brother_n jehoram_n the_o 2_o d_o year_n after_o succeed_v k._n of_o israel_n in_o the_o 2_o d_o year_n of_o jehoram_n king_n of_o juda_n that_o be_v of_o his_o reign_n when_o his_o father_n jehosaphat_n take_v the_o sole_a government_n again_o upon_o he_o till_o the_o five_o year_n after_o when_o he_o reassume_v his_o son_n joram_n into_o the_o government_n 2_o king_n 8._o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o jehosaphat_n reign_v twenty_o five_o year_n 2_o king_n 22.42_o it_o be_v evident_a his_o son_n jehoram_n can_v not_o be_v king_n of_o juda_n till_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n the_o like_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o account_v the_o reign_n of_o other_o king_n of_o juda_n and_o israel_n who_o year_n be_v sometime_o to_o be_v take_v complete_a current_a or_o confound_v with_o other_o king_n precede_v or_o succeed_a as_o the_o compare_v of_o their_o time_n together_o shall_v require_v in_o this_o history_n consider_v that_o jehosaphat_n a_o religious_a king_n be_v the_o first_o of_o rehoboam_n issue_n that_o enter_v a_o league_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n with_o who_o his_o predecessor_n have_v tire_v themselves_o in_o vain_a with_o continual_a war_n this_o confederacy_n with_o one_o which_o hate_v the_o lord_n can_v not_o long_o prosper_v not_o issue_v from_o the_o true_a root_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o wisdom_n yet_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o sound_a policy_n it_o want_v not_o fair_a pretence_n of_o much_o common_a good_a as_o mutual_a fortification_n of_o both_o kingdom_n against_o uncircumcised_a ancient_a enemy_n for_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o apparent_a good_a unto_o posterity_n therefore_o the_o bond_n of_o affinity_n be_v knit_v by_o marriage_n of_o jehoram_n with_o athalia_fw-la a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n who_o have_v learn_v so_o much_o of_o jezabel_n her_o brother_n wife_n that_o she_o dare_v undertake_v more_o in_o jerusalem_n than_o the_o other_o in_o samaria_n as_o a_o firebrand_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o consume_v many_o noble_n in_o juda_n and_o perhaps_o some_o who_o worldly_a wisdom_n regardless_o of_o god_n pleasure_n have_v bring_v she_o in_o the_o syrian_a war_n at_o ramoth-gilead_n be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o league_n undertake_v upon_o equal_a adventure_n but_o upon_o the_o hope_n of_o benefit_n only_o to_o ahab_n as_o godly_a prince_n seldom_o thrive_v by_o match_v with_o idolater_n but_o rather_o serve_v the_o turn_v of_o those_o false_a friend_n who_o be_v ill-affected_a towards_o god_n can_v be_v well_o affect_v to_o his_o servant_n at_o this_o time_n also_o as_o ahaziah_n be_v design_v king_n by_o ahab_n his_o father_n so_o be_v joram_n by_o jehosaphat_n after_o the_o other_o example_n without_o example_n in_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n §_o 2._o iehoram_n reign_v so_o diverse_o date_v in_o scripture_n argue_v that_o jehosaphat_n have_v take_v he_o into_o the_o government_n as_o ahab_n have_v give_v example_n find_v cause_n after_o to_o recall_v that_o power_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o his_o insolent_a idolatrous_a wife_n have_v corrupt_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o government_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o justice_n grow_v so_o far_o out_o of_o order_n that_o jehosaphat_n be_v force_v to_o the_o reformation_n we_o read_v of_o and_o sequester_v his_o son_n from_o the_o government_n till_o it_o be_v settle_v again_o and_o so_o after_o five_o year_n call_v he_o to_o it_o the_o second_o time_n which_o breed_v a_o new_a date_n as_o do_v his_o father_n death_n two_o year_n after_o breed_v a_o three_o many_o thing_n may_v move_v jehosaphat_n to_o iehoram_n second_v call_v to_o govern_v he_o as_o to_o try_v what_o wisdom_n his_o restraint_n have_v wrought_v or_o to_o prevent_v his_o brethren_n insolency_n against_o he_o if_o jehosaphat_n have_v at_o his_o death_n leave_v he_o in_o disgrace_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a tumult_n it_o may_v be_v also_o jehoram_n by_o dissimulation_n have_v win_v the_o good_a opinion_n on_o of_o his_o â—ather_n and_o brethren_n former_o offend_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o violent_a fierce_a nature_n to_o be_v as_o abject_a and_o servile_a in_o their_o adversity_n as_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a upon_o advantage_n howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o father_n at_o his_o death_n doubt_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o brethren_n for_o their_o better_a security_n beside_o great_a riches_n give_v they_o the_o custody_n of_o strong_a city_n and_o unusual_a mean_n against_o unusual_a peril_n §_o 3._o jehoram_n be_v reign_v alone_o in_o which_o edom_n and_o libna_n rebel_n §_o iehosaphat_n providence_n for_o his_o young_a son_n avail_v nothing_o against_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o high_a providence_n for_o these_o strong_a city_n be_v a_o weak_a defence_n for_o the_o young_a prince_n against_o his_o power_n to_o who_o the_o citizen_n be_v obedient_a if_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o king_n summons_n he_o have_v they_o without_o difficulty_n if_o they_o refuse_v they_o be_v traitor_n yet_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o when_o all_o will_v fail_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o potent_a king_n however_o it_o be_v all_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o great_a man_n with_o they_o who_o have_v any_o way_n offend_v the_o tyrant_n either_o former_o or_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o brethren_n jehoram_fw-la after_o this_o make_v innovation_n in_o religion_n not_o only_o encourage_v the_o people_n prone_a to_o idolatry_n of_o all_o other_o sin_n detest_v of_o god_n but_o use_v compulsion_n also_o and_o be_v the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o enforce_a irreligion_n edom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n revolt_v and_o make_v themselves_o a_o king_n have_v from_o david_n day_n be_v tributary_n and_o govern_v by_o vice-roys_n now_o isaac_n prophecy_n begin_v to_o take_v effect_n that_o esau_n shall_v break_v the_o yoke_n of_o jacob_n for_o after_o this_o edom_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n yea_o in_o process_n of_o time_n antipater_n and_o herod_n elumeans_n reign_v as_o king_n in_o jerusalem_n lybna_n also_o a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n in_o juda_n rebel_v against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n in_o defence_n of_o who_o worship_n these_o levite_n think_v themselves_o bind_v especial_o against_o his_o enforcement_n to_o the_o contrary_n wherein_o also_o they_o may_v take_v encouragement_n for_o iehosaphat_n charge_v 2_o chron._n 29.8_o but_o as_o jehoram_n have_v leave_v edom_n in_o their_o defection_n so_o he_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o libna_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o doubtful_a mind_n whether_o to_o put_v weapon_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o
condition_n shall_v run_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o once_o ruin_v in_o vain_a can_v any_o particulur_v man_n hope_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o proper_a substance_n upon_o this_o marcellus_n be_v send_v against_o hannibal_n and_o livinus_fw-la into_o sicily_n where_o he_o finish_v what_o marcellus_n leave_v hannibal_n by_o long_o hard_a service_n and_o want_v supply_n from_o carthage_n grow_v unable_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o sufficient_o to_o garrison_n his_o town_n this_o make_v he_o demolish_v the_o place_n he_o can_v not_o defend_v which_o aleniate_v many_o so_o that_o salapia_n yield_v to_o marcellus_n and_o betray_v a_o regiment_n of_o hannibal_n best_o numidian_a horse_n hannibal_n in_o this_o strait_n hear_v of_o masanissa_n with_o five_o thousand_o numidian_n send_v to_o spain_n and_o asdrubal_n come_v to_o italy_n which_o news_n make_v hannibal_n then_o keep_v what_o he_o can_v and_o the_o roman_n to_o recover_v â—hat_n they_o can_v hannibal_n by_o great_a march_n come_v unlooked_a for_o to_o fulvius_n a_o roman_a praetor_n at_o hardonia_n slay_v he_o twelve_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n and_o seven_o thousand_o more_o other_o say_v thirteen_o thousand_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o remove_v the_o inhabitant_n afterward_o marcellus_n who_o think_v himself_o the_o only_a roman_a fit_n to_o encounter_n hannibal_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o lose_v six_o ensign_n and_o three_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o next_o day_n marcellus_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o carthaginian_n lose_v three_o thousand_o and_o have_v so_o many_o wound_v that_o he_o can_v follow_v hannibal_n no_o further_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n now_o consul_n besiege_v tarentum_n garrison_v with_o brutian_o who_o captain_n in_o love_n with_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o town_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o betray_v it_o so_o all_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n even_o the_o brutian_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o win_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n not_o by_o treason_n but_o it_o save_v not_o his_o reputation_n claudius_z marcellus_n and_o c._n crispinus_n consul_n the_o next_o year_n who_o hannibal_n entertain_v with_o many_o skirmish_n decline_v a_o set_a battle_n till_o he_o may_v join_v with_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n but_o watch_v all_o advantage_n he_o take_v they_o in_o his_o ambuscade_n as_o they_o come_v to_o view_v a_o place_n with_o small_a force_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o incamp_v here_o hannibal_n have_v place_v in_o covert_a some_o company_n of_o numidian_n who_o encompass_v they_o slay_v marcellus_n wound_v crispin_n to_o death_n and_o give_v honourable_a funeral_n to_o marcellus_n send_v his_o ash_n in_o a_o silver_n pot_n to_o young_a marcellus_n crispin_n consider_v that_o hannibal_n have_v marcellus_n ring_n with_o which_o he_o may_v deceive_v some_o city_n send_v warning_n all_o about_o thereof_o even_o as_o a_o letter_n in_o marcellus_n name_n come_v to_o salapia_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o hannibal_n follow_v with_o romen_n fugitive_n which_o speak_v latin_n to_o the_o watch_n and_o bid_v they_o open_a to_o the_o consul_n the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o when_o six_o hundred_o man_n be_v enter_v the_o portcullis_n be_v let_v down_o and_o hannibal_n out-witted_n in_o his_o own_o stratagem_n after_o crispinus_n death_n claudius_n nero_n and_o m._n livius_n succeed_v consul_n of_o which_o two_o livius_n have_v be_v many_o year_n before_o condemn_v and_o expel_v by_o the_o people_n for_o which_o indignity_n he_o refuse_v the_o place_n till_o with_o much_o imporunity_n he_o be_v overcome_v thus_o as_o man_n in_o fair_a wether_n break_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n under_o which_o they_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o storm_n so_o do_v the_o ungrateful_a with_o man_n of_o merit_n as_o themistocles_n reprove_v the_o athenian_n the_o two_o consul_n take_v their_o way_n livius_n to_o meet_v asdrubal_n nero_n to_o follow_v hannibal_n to_o hinder_v their_o march_n know_v the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o a_o conjunction_n of_o two_o malevolent_a planet_n it_o seem_v that_o livius_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v asdrubal_n and_o therefore_o nero_n take_v six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n and_o in_o six_o day_n long_a march_n come_v to_o he_o but_o asdrubal_n perceive_v the_o increase_n think_v to_o decline_v a_o battle_n by_o remove_v over_o the_o river_n metaneus_fw-la have_v not_o nero_n follow_v and_o force_v he_o to_o it_o in_o which_o asdrubal_n be_v slay_v and_o fifty_o six_o thousand_o with_o he_o say_v livy_n but_o polybius_n number_v but_o ten_o thousand_o after_o this_o victory_n nero_n haste_v to_o his_o camp_n with_o asdrubal_n head_n which_o he_o throw_v before_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o free_v some_o prisoner_n which_o may_v make_v report_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o hannibal_n camp_n so_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o it_o here_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o turn_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n and_o so_o increase_v that_o no_o bound_n can_v contain_v it_o and_o hannibal_n hope_n decay_v daily_o from_o this_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n unto_o the_o eighteen_o in_o which_o it_o end_v little_a be_v deliver_v worthy_a of_o memory_n §_o 17._o publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n after_o asdrubal_n departure_n into_o italy_n have_v to_o do_v with_o hanno_n late_o send_v to_o succeed_v asdrubal_n who_o m._n syllanus_n short_o after_o take_v prisoner_n asdrubal_n son_n of_o gesco_n and_o mago_n leave_v by_o asdrubal_n son_n of_o amilcar_n remain_v to_o make_v head_n who_o prepare_v seventy_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o thirty_o two_o elephant_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n scipio_n make_v up_o his_o legion_n with_o some_o auxiliary_a spaniard_n and_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n who_o he_o feed_v well_o the_o day_n before_o and_o early_o next_o morn_n provoke_v the_o empty_a carthaginian_n to_o battle_n as_o hannibal_n have_v serve_v his_o father_n at_o trebia_n asdrubal_n whole_o depend_v upon_o this_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o be_v worsted_n whereupon_o artanes_n with_o his_o turdetans_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o other_o spaniard_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ill_a success_n at_o metaurus_n in_o italy_n never_o do_v they_o good_a service_n after_o asdrubal_n perceive_v this_o haste_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v overtake_v by_o scipio_n and_o charge_v so_o furious_o that_o he_o with_o seven_o thousand_o take_v themselves_o to_o a_o strong_a piece_n of_o ground_n from_o whence_o himself_o steal_v by_o night_n to_o the_o gades_n whither_o mago_n and_o masanissa_n follow_v and_o their_o army_n disperse_v so_o all_o the_o town_n except_o three_o submit_v to_o scipio_n who_o the_o year_n after_o take_v they_o only_a astapa_n be_v burn_v with_o all_o the_o riches_n therein_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o slay_v themselves_o except_o such_o as_o desperate_o break_v out_o upon_o the_o roman_n camp_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v asdrubal_n leave_v mago_n at_o gades_n and_o sail_v to_o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaesili_n a_o people_n of_o the_o numidian_n hope_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o carthage_n but_o scipio_n meet_v he_o there_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o roman_a side_n which_o he_o soon_o forsake_v scipio_n return_v to_o spain_n and_o have_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o hold_v out_o he_o celebrate_v funeral_n game_n at_o new_a carthage_n for_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o duel_n of_o slave_n as_o also_o such_o as_o have_v quarrel_n for_o title_n of_o land_n which_o friend_n can_v not_o compose_v scipio_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a be_v report_v dead_a whereupon_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n two_o spanish_a petty_a king_n rebel_n hope_v to_o make_v themselves_o great_a and_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n discontent_v with_o the_o little_a benefit_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o roman_a conquest_n fall_v to_o spoil_v drive_v away_o their_o colonel_n choose_v two_o base_a leader_n scipio_n send_v new_a colonel_n which_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n of_o pay_v bring_v they_o to_o carthagenia_n where_o exemplary_a justice_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o two_o leader_n and_o their_o accomplice_n the_o rest_n have_v swear_v obedient_a receive_v pay_n mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n pursue_v by_o scipio_n submit_v and_o be_v pardon_v but_o their_o former_a power_n lessen_v masanissa_n promise_v to_o serve_v the_o roman_n and_o mago_n by_o direction_n from_o carthage_n leave_v gades_n when_o he_o have_v robe_v it_o to_o go_v to_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n have_v treasure_n send_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n so_o gades_n present_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o scipio_n give_v up_o the_o province_n to_o a_o successor_n and_o be_v choose_v consul_n §_o 18._o publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n
unprosperous_a than_o that_o of_o general_n beside_o the_o rape_n slaughter_v devastation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v so_o hateful_a to_o god_n that_o be_v not_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n infinite_a as_o monluc_n marshal_n of_o france_n confess_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o those_o of_o his_o profession_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o portion_n thereof_o such_o cruelty_n be_v permit_v or_o commit_v by_o they_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o so_o many_o of_o the_o great_a commander_n be_v common_o ascribe_v either_o to_o fortune_n or_o to_o their_o follower_n or_o cowardice_n of_o the_o vanquish_a so_o the_o most_o who_o virtue_n have_v raise_v they_o above_o all_o envy_n have_v in_o the_o end_n be_v reward_v either_o with_o disgrace_n banishment_n or_o death_n as_o example_n both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n witness_v §_o 3._o philip_n well_o perceive_v the_o roman_n aim_v at_o his_o kingdom_n repent_v himself_o of_o his_o obsequiousness_n to_o they_o yet_o be_v in_o ill_a condition_n to_o help_v himself_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o they_o his_o people_n unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o they_o and_o no_o friend_n to_o assist_v he_o yeâ—_n necessity_n the_o mother_n of_o invention_n make_v he_o resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o maritime_a town_n to_o emathia_n and_o people_n they_o with_o thracian_n that_o fear_v not_o the_o roman_n he_o also_o design_v to_o draw_v the_o bacternae_fw-la a_o hardy_a nation_n beyond_o danubius_n into_o dardania_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o dardanian_n always_o troublesome_a to_o macedon_n but_o this_o device_n take_v slow_a effect_n and_o be_v hinder_v divers_a way_n his_o subject_n remove_v against_o their_o will_n break_v into_o word_n which_o his_o cruel_a nature_n seek_v to_o repress_v by_o put_v many_o unto_o death_n increase_v to_o exclamation_n which_o inflame_v he_o barbarous_o to_o massacre_v their_o child_n after_o this_o the_o fury_n enter_v his_o own_o house_n and_o vengeance_n be_v pour_v upon_o he_o from_o heaven_n in_o his_o own_o child_n as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o jealousy_n he_o have_v of_o demetrius_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o fear_n prusius_fw-la have_v of_o he_o for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o roman_n affection_n wicked_a instrument_n be_v not_o want_v who_o counterfeit_v a_o letter_n from_o quintius_n to_o philip_n entreat_v for_o demetrius_n with_o a_o intimation_n of_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n against_o his_o brother_n prusius_fw-la one_o didas_n also_o to_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o philip_n pretend_v friendship_n to_o he_o sounded_z him_z and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o will_v not_o fail_v he_o so_o the_o father_n without_o any_o examination_n command_v his_o unhappy_a son_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o after_o upon_o his_o cousin_n antigonus_n his_o search_n find_v out_o the_o contrivance_n too_o late_o hereupon_o he_o intend_v to_o confer_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o antigonus_n but_o death_n prevent_v it_o §_o 4._o perseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n who_o have_v reign_v forty_o two_o year_n he_o think_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o imbroil_v himself_o so_o soon_o with_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o to_o settle_v his_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v danger_n slay_v antigonus_n then_o to_o get_v his_o subject_n affection_n he_o sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o make_v they_o many_o public_a show_n and_o to_o win_v the_o roman_n he_o send_v and_o renew_v the_o league_n masanissa_n have_v heretofore_o take_v the_o country_n of_o emporia_n from_o carthage_n and_o about_o this_o time_n he_o take_v other_o land_n from_o they_o by_o force_n about_o seventy_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o which_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n complain_v by_o their_o ambassador_n prostrate_v with_o tear_n before_o the_o senate_n desire_v right_o or_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o he_o or_o at_o least_o to_o know_v how_o far_o masanissa_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o proceed_v and_o if_o none_o of_o these_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o then_o the_o senate_n itself_o will_v inflict_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o think_v meet_v rather_o than_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a fear_n of_o this_o numidian_a hangman_n see_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o envy_n against_o that_o valiant_a family_n of_o the_o barchine_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a peace_n desire_v by_o hanno_n which_o have_v make_v they_o slave_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o numidian_a who_o father_n they_o have_v use_v to_o sell_v over_o africa_n and_o greece_n their_o answer_n be_v gentle_a but_o without_o effect_n and_o masanissa_n have_v a_o mild_a rebuke_n perseus_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v into_o such_o a_o yoke_n but_o must_v be_v for_o he_o be_v question_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n without_o their_o leave_n though_o to_o subdue_v his_o own_o rebel_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o deal_v with_o greece_n and_o of_o all_o other_o with_o the_o achaean_n who_o presume_v most_o on_o their_o favour_n so_o that_o all_o see_v that_o the_o roman_a patronage_n tend_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o bondage_n of_o greece_n this_o give_v perseus_n hope_n to_o find_v a_o party_n there_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v though_o it_o little_o avail_v he_o §_o 5._o eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n hate_v perseus_n exceed_o not_o only_o for_o a_o hereditary_a quarrel_n with_o macedon_n but_o for_o that_o he_o perceive_v the_o greek_n begin_v to_o favour_v he_o more_o than_o himself_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o neglect_v for_o be_v over_o serviceable_a to_o rome_n for_o redress_v hereof_o he_o think_v it_o not_o hard_a to_o induce_v the_o roman_n utter_o to_o overthrow_v the_o macedonian_a kingdom_n which_o the_o greek_n now_o adore_v to_o which_o end_n he_o take_v a_o second_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o labour_v to_o provoke_v the_o father_n against_o perseus_n which_o need_v not_o though_o yet_o they_o hear_v he_o willing_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o war_n may_v have_v the_o fair_a show_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o information_n of_o such_o a_o king_n come_v on_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o out_o of_o asia_n the_o rhodian_n also_o be_v there_o with_o the_o macedonian_a ambassador_n to_o answer_v with_o matter_n of_o recrimination_n that_o eumenes_n have_v provoke_v the_o lycian_n to_o rebel_n against_o the_o rhodian_n careless_a audience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rhodian_n for_o their_o friendly_a office_n in_o convey_v laodice_n the_o daughter_n of_o antiochus_n to_o perseus_n and_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o lycian_n be_v assign_v to_o rhodes_n not_o as_o vassal_n but_o associate_n thus_o their_o subject_n be_v become_v their_o fellow_n masanissa_n and_o the_o aetolian_n who_o subject_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o by_o the_o city_n and_o peo_fw-la +ple_n bestow_v upon_o they_o after_o antiochus_n overthrow_n but_o their_o friend_n have_v cause_n to_o resent_v this_o decree_n the_o macedonian_a ambassador_n be_v hear_v not_o so_o careless_o as_o angry_o be_v glad_a that_o harpatus_fw-la the_o chief_a ambassador_n have_v by_o violent_a speech_n give_v they_o cause_n of_o anger_n and_o though_o perseus_n his_o faint_a heart_n be_v not_o sit_v to_o threaten_v yet_o now_o he_o may_v think_v to_o get_v more_o by_o a_o little_a bravery_n than_o submission_n see_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o greece_n be_v set_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o delivery_n from_o the_o roman_a servitude_n and_o it_o seem_v perseus_n be_v not_o very_o cautious_a of_o offend_v they_o when_o he_o hire_v three_o or_o four_o ruffian_n to_o murder_n eumenes_n in_o his_o return_n from_o worship_v at_o delphos_n who_o they_o have_v leave_v for_o dead_a though_o he_o recover_v the_o report_n of_o his_o death_n make_v attalus_n his_o brother_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o king_n and_o will_v have_v take_v stratonica_n his_o wife_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v not_o eumenes_n come_v home_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o all_o which_o eumenes_n only_o check_v with_o wish_v he_o not_o to_o marry_v with_o the_o queen_n till_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a who_o then_o bequeath_v she_o to_o he_o the_o senate_n upon_o these_o occasion_n decree_n war_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o require_v satisfaction_n or_o to_o denounce_v it_o which_o perseus_n slight_v call_v the_o roman_n greedy_a and_o insolent_a command_v they_o to_o depart_v this_o present_a heat_n be_v too_o much_o he_o want_v constant_a resolution_n which_o he_o neglect_v in_o hope_n of_o peace_n §_o 6._o rome_n have_v now_o fair_a occasion_n of_o war_n with_o macedon_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v long_o seek_v yet_o the_o preparation_n for_o war_n be_v to_o seek_v and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o help_v to_o sound_v the_o disposition_n of_o greece_n which_o they_o solicit_v by_o ambassador_n with_o better_a term_n than_o threaten_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o promise_v aid_n to_o they_o