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death_n worm_n year_n young_a 27 3 5.8197 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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antidote_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a and_o so_o at_o one_o time_n vent_v both_o his_o superstitious_a hypocrisy_n and_o also_o much_o of_o his_o antidote_n to_o his_o great_a advantage_n but_o i_o have_v since_o that_o time_n also_o read_v in_o matthiolus_n his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v many_o such_o juggler_n in_o italy_n carry_v in_o their_o bosom_n live_v serpent_n of_o who_o fraudulent_a imposture_n he_o speak_v in_o this_o sort_n they_o take_v serpent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o grow_v dead_a and_o stiff_o through_o cold_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n against_o their_o venomous_a bite_v they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o a_o certain_a experimental_a unguent_n know_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o sport_n
this_o serpent_n be_v hiss_v although_o it_o be_v very_o herodo●us_fw-la seldom_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o croesus_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o cyrus_n the_o suburb_n of_o sardis_n be_v all_o fill_v with_o adder_n which_o be_v devour_v afterward_o by_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n whereat_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v but_o the_o priest_n after_o consultation_n with_o the_o oracle_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o signify_v how_o stranger_n shall_v devoite_n the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n because_o that_o adder_n be_v breed_v in_o those_o coast_n therefore_o they_o take_v they_o to_o signify_v natural_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o horse_n come_v from_o other_o country_n therefore_o stranger_n as_o cyrus_n and_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v thereby_o signify_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o and_o the_o hart_n above_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o serpent_n say_v s._n ambrose_n will_v kill_v a_o lion_n &_o run_v away_o from_o a_o hart._n ¶_o the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n be_v brief_o these_o the_o water_n wherein_o a_o silnius_fw-la adder_n be_v preserve_v alive_a be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o adder_n or_o viper_n include_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o the_o scrape_n of_o vine_n and_o therein_o burn_v to_o ash_n do_v help_v the_o wen_n or_o king's-evil_a and_o pliny_n also_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o hunt_v crocodile_n beat_v about_o he_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o adder_n or_o the_o gall_n mix_v with_o the_o herb_n potamigiton_n he_o can_v be_v hurt_v by_o that_o beast_n serpent_n and_o adder_n especial_o deaf_a adder_n signify_v untepentant_a wicked_a man_n and_o also_o discord_n as_o the_o poet_n describe_v it_o when_o allecto_n send_v a_o serpent_n snake_n or_o adder_n to_o virgil_n move_v contention_n in_o the_o family_n of_o amata_n libro_fw-la 7._o aenead_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o ammodyte_n this_o serpent_n i_o call_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n ammodyte_n a_o ammodyte_n it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v call_v ammodyta_n and_o cenchrias_n or_o rather_o centrias_n or_o centrites_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o cleave_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o aspido_n del_fw-it corno_fw-la because_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o hard_a warte_z like_o a_o horn_n the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v long_a &_o great_a than_o a_o viper_n head_n and_o her_o chap_n wide_a beside_o the_o late_o express_v difference_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n it_o be_v immanis_fw-la fera_fw-fr a_o fierce_a wild_a beast_n in_o length_n not_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la have_v diverse_a black_a spot_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o certain_a appearance_n of_o strike_n or_o small_a line_n upon_o auicenn●_n the_o back_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v ever_o like_o the_o sand_n wherein_o it_o keep_v &_o make_v abode_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n concolor_fw-la exustis_fw-la atque_fw-la indiscretus_fw-la arenis_fw-la ammodyte_n in_o english_a thus_o the_o ammodyte_n indiscreet_a on_o the_o land_n do_v hold_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o burn_a sand_n the_o country_n most_o of_o all_o annoy_v with_o these_o serpent_n be_v lybia_n italy_n and_o illiria_n especial_o about_o gortinium_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampidia_n their_o harm_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o sting_a and_o poison_n of_o asp_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o to_o die_v thereof_o within_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o wound_n receive_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o die_v within_o short_a time_n then_o do_v the_o blood_n issue_n forth_o in_o abundant_a manner_n out_o of_o the_o hurt_n and_o the_o wound_n swell_v afterwards_o all_o be_v turn_v into_o matter_n and_o then_o follow_v dulness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o mind_n they_o live_v long_o which_o endure_v it_o three_o day_n and_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o live_v above_o seven_o day_n this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o female_a do_v die_v soon_a for_o together_o with_o their_o bite_a they_o infuse_v a_o vehement_a pain_n which_o cause_v swell_v and_o the_o sore_a to_o run_v i_o find_v the_o cure_n hereof_o in_o aetius_n to_o be_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o triacle_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o drink_v and_o also_o lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n also_o draw_v or_o attractive_a plaster_n and_o such_o poultice_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o run_v ulcer_n but_o first_o before_o the_o plaster_n scarify_v all_o the_o place_n about_o the_o hurt_n and_o bind_v the_o upper_a part_n hard_o than_o lance_n the_o sore_a a_o little_a with_o a_o penknife_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v sweet_a water_n with_o rungwort_n gourd_n castoreum_n and_o cassia_n avicen_n prescribe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o serpent_n venorn_n castoreum_n cinnamon_n the_o root_n of_o centory_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o root_n of_o long_a hartwort_n of_o assoasy_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n gentian_n and_o for_o emplaster_n honey_n sod_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o pound_v the_o root_n of_o pomgranat_n and_o centory_n the_o seed_n of_o flax_n and_o lettuce_n and_o wild_a rew_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o doctor_n gesner_n percussus_fw-la ab_fw-la ammodyte_n festinet_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nemo_fw-la affugere_fw-la he_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o ammodyte_n let_v he_o make_v haste_n for_o a_o remedy_n without_o which_o never_o man_n escape_v death_n of_o the_o argos_n and_o argolae_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n of_o a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n now_o argos_n signify_v in_o greek_a white_a swift_a idle_a ill_o manner_v of_o this_o serpent_n hypocrates_n tell_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o young_a man_n drink_v hypocrates_n which_o lie_v asleep_a upon_o his_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a house_n gape_v into_o this_o man_n mouth_n enter_v a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n the_o young_a man_n perceive_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n strive_v to_o speak_v and_o cry_v but_o can_v not_o and_o so_o sudden_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n devour_v and_o swallow_v down_o the_o serpent_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o intolerable_a pain_n his_o hand_n stretch_v &_o quiver_a like_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v or_o strangle_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n he_o cast_v himself_o up_o and_o down_o and_o die_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o serpent_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o creature_n it_o smite_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n we_o read_v that_o mercury_n be_v call_v argiphon_n for_o kill_v of_o serpent_n the_o argolae_n be_v only_o mention_v by_o suidas_n for_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n bring_v they_o to_o alexandria_n from_o argos_n &_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n to_o expel_v and_o devour_v the_o asp_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n unto_o alexandria_n which_o slay_v they_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o asp_n in_o hebrew_n as_o appear_v deut._n 32._o the_o asp_n be_v call_v pethen_n in_o psal_n 58._o akschub_n in_o isa_n 59_o and_o jer._n 8._o zipheoni_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o cockatrice_n worse_o than_o a_o serpent_n the_o arabian_n hasyos_n and_o hascos_n the_o greek_n aspis_n the_o italian_n asp_n and_o aspide_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n the_o french_a vnaspic_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi sclang_n genannt_n and_o the_o latin_n aspis_n about_o the_o notation_n or_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o writer_n aristophanes_n derive_v it_o from_o alpha_n a_o intensive_a particle_n and_o spizo_n which_o signify_v to_o extend_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharpe-shrill_a hiss_v or_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n other_o derive_v aspis_n from_o hios_n which_o signify_v venom_n or_o poison_n &_o therefore_o say_v the_o scripture_n the_o poison_n of_o asp_n because_o that_o be_v a_o predominant_a poison_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o aspis_n quod_fw-la venenum_fw-la aspergit_fw-la morsu_fw-la because_o it_o sprinkle_v abroad_o his_o poison_n when_o it_o bit_v beside_o we_o read_v of_o aspis_n a_o buckler_n a_o island_n in_o the_o lycian_a sea_n a_o mountain_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v fashion_n of_o camp_a soldier_n in_o the_o field_n call_v aspides_fw-la the_o epithet_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o pestiferous_a serpent_n be_v
there_o thorough_o and_o deep_o impact_v to_o the_o surface_n the_o matter_n or_o offend_a humour_n cause_v these_o grief_n above_o say_v they_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o vemine_a of_o a_o salamandra_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o 29._o book_n and_o 24._o chapter_n assute_v us._n they_o be_v also_o high_o esteem_v of_o some_o be_v due_o prepare_v and_o orderly_o mix_v with_o certain_a other_o medicine_n to_o take_v away_o and_o correct_v the_o remiss_a negligence_n falling-faintnesse_n and_o heartless_a cast_v down_o of_o the_o virile_a part_n yea_o they_o do_v as_o they_o say_v very_o much_o provoke_v too_o venetous_a incitement_n but_o here_o i_o will_v counsel_v each_o one_o not_o to_o be_v to_o knack-hardy_a bold_a in_o meddle_v with_o they_o for_o these_o or_o the_o like_a intention_n for_o as_o they_o bring_v both_o health_n and_o help_n be_v due_o commix_v and_o orderly_o temper_v not_o exceed_v their_o dose_n and_o first_o quantity_n so_o again_o if_o you_o fail_v in_o their_o due_a and_o skilful_a application_n or_o propmation_n they_o induce_v and_o drive_v man_n into_o most_o intolerable_a grecuous_a symptom_n and_o accident_n and_o other_o while_n to_o death_n itself_o john_n langius_n set_v down_o a_o true_a and_o very_a pleasant_a story_n which_o in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o make_v great_o for_o out_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v not_o refuse_v brief_o to_o describe_v it_o there_o be_v say_v he_o at_o bononie_n in_o italy_n a_o certain_a rich_a and_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o france_n which_o gallus_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n be_v gallo_n quovis_fw-la gallinaceo_fw-la salacior_fw-la who_o fall_v extreme_o in_o love_n with_o a_o certain_a maid_n in_o the_o same_o city_n prevail_v so_o far_o at_o length_n through_o his_o earnest_a importunity_n and_o incessant_a solicitation_n that_o at_o length_n they_o appoint_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n to_o keep_v their_o revel_n for_o one_o night_n so_o this_o lusty_a gallant_a be_v thus_o ensnare_v in_o the_o inextricable_a labyrinth_n of_o her_o beauteous_a physiognomy_n fear_v deadly_a lest_o his_o heart_n shall_v turn_v into_o liver_n or_o that_o he_o may_v faint_v and_o loose_v his_o courage_n before_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o his_o journey_n end_n in_o this_o his_o doubtful_a coap_v and_o dangerous_a skirmishing-conflict_n like_o a_o wiseman_n fear_v the_o worst_a cast_v all_o danger_n aforchand_v what_o may_v ensue_v will_v needs_o know_v of_o a_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o countryman_n of_o he_o who_o have_v as_o one_o may_v guess_v bear_v a_o standard_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o venus_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v to_o move_v he_o to_o a_o more_o vygorous_a courage_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o credit_n for_o that_o time_n lest_o either_o he_o shall_v turn_v craven_a like_o a_o overtyred_a jade_n or_o else_o be_v utter_o nonsuit_v which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o who_o present_o wish_v he_o to_o take_v some_o cantharides_n in_o his_o broth_n which_o the_o other_o at_o all_o adventure_n forthwith_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o this_o jolly_a younker_n feel_v a_o itch_a about_o his_o low_a part_n then_o be_v frolic_a above_o measure_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o his_o medicine_n that_o cause_v this_o colt-evill_a he_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n hie_v he_o to_o his_o love_n mind_v there_o indeed_o to_o draw_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o set_a battle_n and_o to_o end_v all_o controversy_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n tunc_fw-la animus_fw-la opus_fw-la aenea_fw-la tunc_fw-la pectore_fw-la firmo_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o of_o courage_n then_o indeed_o then_o of_o stout_a breast_n be_v need_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o in_o the_o still_o of_o the_o night_n when_o every_o one_o beside_o be_v at_o rest_n my_o restless_a frank_n selt_z his_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v pocky_o tear_v and_o miserable_o rend_v with_o sundry_a cruel_a prickinge_n and_o stinginge_n feel_v moreover_o a_o strange_a taste_n in_o his_o mouth_n like_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n that_o yssu_v from_o the_o cedar-tree_n stamp_v and_o stare_v rage_a and_o fare_v like_o a_o furious_a mad_a frantic_a bedlam_n be_v all_o most_o beside_o himself_o through_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o pain_n vertiginy_n and_o giddiness_n of_o his_o brain_n with_o inclination_n to_o faint_v or_o swoon_v so_o be_v trouble_v toss_v and_o perplex_v all_o sad_a melancholic_a and_o malcontent_a destitute_a of_o counsel_n and_o comforr_n like_o a_o silly_a miser_n and_o a_o impotent_a suitor_n and_o not_o like_o a_o courageous_a hotspur_n he_o let_v his_o action_n fall_v turn_v his_o back_n like_o a_o novyee_n and_o freshwater_n soldier_n full_a sore_n against_o his_o will_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o so_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o he_o can_v bid_v his_o love_n adieu_o he_o trudge_v home_o to_o his_o own_o lodging_n whether_o be_v come_v and_o find_v no_o relief_n but_o rather_o a_o increase_n of_o his_o torment_n with_o a_o continual_a burn_a of_o his_o urine_n and_o strangury_n he_o lamentable_o beseech_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o tear_n most_o humble_o crave_v and_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n request_v the_o favour_n and_o furtherance_n both_o of_o myself_o and_o of_o another_o physician_n for_o the_o cure_n so_o i_o be_v admit_v to_o visit_v this_o poor_a patient_n i_o first_o give_v he_o some_o oil_n to_o drink_v thereby_o to_o provoke_v vomit_v then_o be_v there_o prepare_v a_o glyster_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n mercurialis_n mallow_n and_o the_o root_n of_o althaea_n decoct_v wherein_o be_v dissolve_v cassia_n with_o oil_n of_o violet_n and_o lilly_n after_o the_o administer_a of_o this_o i_o command_v he_o to_o take_v a_o good_a draught_n of_o cow_n or_o goat_n milk_n once_o in_o every_o hour_n space_n and_o if_o milk_n can_v not_o be_v have_v than_o i_o will_v he_o to_o take_v a_o almond_n milk_n make_v exnucleis_fw-la pinea_fw-la secdes_fw-la 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infirmit_v as_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o set_v it_o down_o in_o english_a because_o i_o will_v have_v but_o a_o few_o acquaint_v with_o secret_n habeo_fw-la enim_fw-la ego_fw-la singular_a quoddam_fw-la contra_fw-la penis_fw-la languorem_fw-la remedium_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr uterer_fw-la utranque_fw-la multis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la qui_fw-la veneris_fw-la vulgo_fw-la studiosiores_fw-la videntur_fw-la animos_fw-la &_o vires_fw-la adauxit_fw-la absque_fw-la noxa_fw-la uni_fw-la tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la caeterossic_a obfuit_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la venere_fw-la cui_fw-la nimium_fw-la litârat_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la continuó_n mingeret_fw-la &_o lipoithymia_fw-gr frequenti_fw-la laboret_fw-la sanè_fw-la nisi_fw-la lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la in_o procinctu_fw-la fuisset_fw-la omninò_fw-la interijsset_fw-la venereus_fw-la pullus_fw-la &_o meritas_fw-la salacitatis_fw-la cupidinisque_fw-la paenas_fw-la luisset_fw-la and_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o quality_n now_o
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the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n with_o a_o few_o scatter_n and_o rugged_a hair_n somewhat_o brist_o &_o hard_o both_o on_o her_o back_n and_o side_n the_o back_n be_v very_o black_a the_o colour_n of_o her_o belly_n and_o side_n be_v somewhat_o red_a incline_v to_o yellow_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v distinguish_v divide_v and_o easy_o discern_v with_o fourteen_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o every_o joint_n have_v a_o certain_a furrow_n like_o a_o kind_n of_o wrinkle_n run_v all_o along_o the_o back_n her_o head_n be_v black_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a her_o mouth_n crooked_o bend_v like_o hook_n have_v tooth_n notch_v like_o a_o see_v and_o with_o these_o tooth_n as_o with_o pincer_n or_o nypper_n whatsoever_o she_o lay_v hold_v on_o she_o as_o famish_v do_v bite_v she_o go_v on_o sixteen_o foot_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o palmer-worme_n do_v without_o doubt_n she_o must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v exceed_o venomous_a the_o learned_a man_n vergerus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pityocampe_n and_o other_o think_v it_o a_o scolopendra_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o her_o foot_n i_o can_v hardly_o with_o much_o ado_n endure_v her_o vile_a smell_n till_o i_o have_v draw_v out_o her_o description_n she_o so_o infect_v two_o hothouse_n with_o her_o abominable_a savour_n and_o stink_n that_o myself_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o i_o can_v not_o endure_v in_o the_o place_n thus_o far_o gesner_n as_o i_o have_v to_o show_v out_o of_o certain_a scroll_n of_o paper_n of_o he_o never_o as_o yet_o imprint_v now_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o original_n generation_n aliment_n and_o metamorphosis_n of_o caterpillar_n chare_fw-la libre_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la test_n be_v benefide_v laborum_fw-la ne_fw-la tua_fw-la purpureo_fw-la suffuderis_fw-la or_o a_o rubore_fw-la agrestes_n abacis_fw-la tine_n as_o si_fw-la expressere_fw-la nostris_fw-la vermiculosque_fw-la 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heavenly_a warrant_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o go_v about_o to_o please_v he_o with_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n although_o in_o their_o pretend_a holiness_n we_o spend_v much_o time_n wealth_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v one_o cypselus_n the_o father_n of_o periander_n who_o by_o his_o mother_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n call_v kypsele_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a murderer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o wherefore_o afterward_o the_o say_a cypselus_n consecrate_v a_o house_n at_o delphos_n to_o apollo_n because_o he_o hear_v his_o cry_n when_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n and_o preserve_v he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o house_n be_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o palm-tree_n and_o certain_a frog_n picture_v run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o neither_o plutarch_n which_o write_v the_o story_n nor_o chersias_n which_o relate_v 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back_n there_o they_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n but_o where_o they_o can_v many_o time_n they_o wound_v and_o kill_v the_o fisherman_n break_v the_o net_n asunder_o and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o other_o fish_n include_v with_o they_o bellorius_fw-la write_v that_o there_o be_v of_o these_o sea-tortoyces_a two_o kind_n one_o long_a the_o other_o round_o and_o both_o of_o they_o breath_n at_o their_o nose_n because_o they_o want_v gilles_n and_o the_o long_a one_o be_v most_o frequent_a about_o the_o port_n torra_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o cover_n be_v variable_a for_o the_o male_n shell_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a underneath_o and_o the_o female_n be_v hollow_a the_o turk_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n who_o shell_n be_v bright_a like_o the_o chrysolite_n of_o which_o they_o make_v hafte_n for_o knife_n of_o the_o great_a price_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n in_o jambolus_n a_o island_n of_o the_o south_n there_o be_v also_o find_v certain_a 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suessanus_n who_o will_v needs_o exclude_v the_o viper_n from_o the_o serpent_n because_o a_o serpent_n be_v call_v ophis_n and_o the_o viper_n echis_n yet_o i_o trust_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o reasonable_a man_n that_o can_v make_v exeption_n to_o the_o place_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n among_o serpent_n for_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o argument_n see_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v as_o well_o exclude_v any_o other_o as_o the_o snake_n dragon_n scorpion_n and_o such_o like_o who_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n beside_o the_o general_a word_n ophis_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o also_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v then_o to_o affirm_v a_o viper_n not_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n for_o even_o in_o aristotle_n who_o he_o expound_v and_o approve_v he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o gen_n animal_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o the_o viper_n be_v record_v inter_fw-la genera_fw-la opheon_n that_o be_v among_o the_o 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likewise_o be_v conjecture_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ophis_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o male_a peculiarly_a and_o proper_o echis_n and_o the_o female_a echidna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o vulgar_a word_n among_o the_o gaecians_n at_o this_o day_n ochendra_n do_v not_o also_o signify_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n bellonius_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v of_o echidna_n the_o female_a viper_n the_o german_n have_v many_o word_n for_o a_o viper_n as_o brandt_n schlangen_n natet-otter_n heck-nate_a and_o viper-nate_a the_o french_a une_fw-fr vipere_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n and_o bicha_n the_o italian_n vipera_fw-la maraesso_fw-la scurtio_fw-la and_o sometime_o scorzonei_n although_o scorzo_n and_o scorzone_fw-fr be_v general_a word_n in_o italy_n for_o all_o creep_a serpent_n without_o foot_n and_o that_o strike_v with_o their_o tooth_n there_o be_v also_o about_o the_o word_n maraeso_fw-la some_o question_n although_o leonicenus_fw-la decide_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n and_o rhodigimus_fw-la think_v it_o a_o very_a significant_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n marsi_n because_o they_o carry_v about_o viper_n the_o mountebank_n do_v also_o call_v suffili_n from_o sibila_fw-la the_o hiss_a voice_n which_o it_o make_v some_o will_v have_v nepa_n to_o be_v also_o a_o viper_n yet_o we_o have_v show_v that_o already_o to_o signyfie_v a_o scorpion_n the_o grecian_n say_v that_o the_o viper_n be_v call_v echidna_n paro_fw-la to_o echinin_n eaute_n ten_o gonen_fw-mi achri_fw-la thanaton_n because_o to_o her_o own_o death_n she_o bear_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n do_v also_o call_v it_o vipera_fw-la quasi_fw-la vipariat_fw-la because_o it_o die_v by_o violence_n of_o her_o birth_n or_o young_a and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o venom_n and_o pestilence_n and_o general_o there_o be_v few_o epithet_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o serpent_n but_o they_o also_o belong_v unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n echites_n greenish_a in_o colour_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o viper_n and_o therefore_o take_v name_n from_o it_o also_o a_o herb_n echite_a like_a scammony_n and_o echidmon_n or_o viperina_fw-la in_o cyrene_n there_o be_v mouse_n which_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v echenatae_n echion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o echionidae_n and_o echionij_fw-la of_o people_n and_o echidnon_o a_o city_n beside_o the_o sea_n aegeum_n also_o the_o eagle_n which_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v feign_v to_o eat_v the_o heart_n of_o prometheus_n be_v likewise_o by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o typhon_n and_o echidna_n and_o the_o same_o echidna_n to_o be_v also_o the_o mother_n of_o chimaera_n which_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o be_v like_o a_o virgin_n and_o downward_o like_o a_o viper_n of_o which_o
else_o in_o bucarteron_n steepy_a rough_a these_o viper_n flourish_n hard_a aegagus_n and_o high_a cercaphus_n cell_n within_o their_o compass_n many_o such_o do_v nourish_v other_o there_o be_v in_o asia_n sixteen_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o there_o be_v again_o twenty_o as_o in_o the_o golden_a castiglia_n where_o their_o head_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o kid_n there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v difference_n betwixt_o echis_n and_o echidna_n because_o one_o of_o they_o when_o it_o bit_v cause_v a_o convulsion_n and_o so_o do_v not_o the_o other_o and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v the_o wound_n cardan_n look_v white_a the_o other_o pale_a and_o when_o the_o echis_n bit_v you_o shall_v see_v but_o the_o impression_n of_o two_o tooth_n and_o when_o the_o echidna_n bit_v you_o shall_v the_o impression_n of_o more_o tooth_n but_o these_o difference_n be_v very_o idle_a for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o pain_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wound_n aelianus_n and_o it_o be_v already_o set_v down_o that_o the_o echis_n or_o male-viper_n have_v but_o two_o canyne_n tooth_n but_o the_o other_o namely_o the_o echidna_n have_v four_o thus_o say_v nicander_n masculus_fw-la emittit_fw-la notus_fw-la colour_n ipse_fw-la caninos_fw-la binos_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la monstrat_fw-la sed_fw-la foemina_fw-la plures_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o male_a two_o canyne_a tooth_n who_o colour_n well_o be_v know_v but_o in_o the_o female_a more_o continual_o be_v show_v but_o yet_o the_o male_n have_v beside_o his_o canyne_n tooth_n as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o female_a and_o beside_o the_o male_n be_v know_v from_o the_o female_a as_o the_o same_o nicander_n write_v because_o the_o female_a when_o she_o go_v draw_v her_o tail_n as_o though_o she_o be_v lame_a but_o the_o male_n more_o manlike_a and_o nimble_a hold_v up_o his_o head_n stretch_v out_o his_o 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by_o rub_v their_o eye_n upon_o fennel_n but_o concern_v their_o copulation_n and_o generation_n i_o find_v much_o difference_n among_o writer_n wherefore_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v i_o will_v first_o of_o all_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o historian_n as_o poet_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n &_o conclusion_n i_o will_v be_v auicenna_n bold_a to_o interpose_v my_o own_o judgement_n for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reeder_n herodotus_n in_o his_o thalia_n write_v that_o when_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o rage_n in_o lust_n and_o desire_v to_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o the_o male_a come_v and_o put_v his_o head_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o female_a who_o be_v so_o insatiable_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o copulation_n that_o when_o the_o male_a have_v fill_v she_o with_o all_o his_o seed-genitall_a and_o so_o will_v draw_v forth_o his_o head_n again_o she_o bit_v it_o off_o &_o destroy_v her_o husband_n whereby_o he_o die_v and_o never_o live_v more_o but_o the_o female_a depart_v and_o conceive_v her_o young_a in_o her_o belly_n who_o every_o day_n according_a to_o nature_n inclination_n grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o ripeness_n and_o at_o last_o in_o revenge_n of_o their_o father_n death_n do_v likewise_o destroy_v their_o mother_n for_o they_o eat_v out_o her_o belly_n and_o by_o a_o unnatural_a issue_n come_v forth_o into_o the_o light_n of_o this_o world_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o thus_o witness_v by_o nicander_n cum_fw-la durum_fw-la fugiens_fw-la morsu_fw-la ignescentis_fw-la echidnae_fw-la frendit_fw-la echis_n vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la feruente_fw-la libidinis_fw-la aestu_fw-la saevo_fw-la dente_fw-la svi_fw-la resecat_fw-la caput_fw-la illa_fw-la mariti_fw-la ast_n ubi_fw-la post_fw-la vegetam_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la pignora_fw-la vitam_fw-la jam_fw-la propanqua_fw-la adsunt_fw-la maturi_fw-la tempora_fw-la partus_fw-la indignam_fw-la chari_fw-la mortem_fw-la ulciscentia_fw-la patris_fw-la erosa_fw-la miseraenascuntur_fw-la matris_fw-la ab_fw-la aluo_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o when_o the_o male_a viper_n gnash_v avoid_v female_n bite_v who_o fiery_a rage_n be_v all_o on_o ardent_a lust_n yet_o when_o he_o burn_v for_o copulation_n right_a her_o cruel_a tooth_n do_v husband_n head_n off_o crush_v but_o yet_o alas_o when_o seed_n begin_v to_o live_v and_o birth_n of_o young_a one_o ripen_v in_o her_o womb_n then_o they_o for_o father_n death_n a_o full_a revenge_n do_v give_v eat_v forth_o their_o wretched_a mother_n strong_a unto_o this_o agree_v galen_n isidor_n plutarch_n aelianus_n and_o lucan_n who_o write_v viperei_fw-la coeunt_fw-la abrupto_fw-la corpore_fw-la nati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o geniture_n of_o viper_n blood_n engender_v break_v body_n good_a pliny_n agree_v with_o the_o residue_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o male_a in_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o he_o differ_v in_o this_o about_o the_o female_a affirm_v that_o 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be_v deceive_v that_o
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