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death_n world_n year_n young_a 479 4 6.3866 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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that_o of_o chan_n of_o kesker_n but_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o so_o base_a a_o compliance_n too_o well_o deserve_v for_o the_o first_o journey_n the_o king_n make_v to_o caswin_n after_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o he_o command_v bebut_n to_o go_v and_o cut_v off_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o son_n head_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o obey_v and_o schach-abas_n see_v he_o come_v into_o the_o room_n with_o his_o son_n head_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o do_v bebut_n make_v answer_n alas_o my_o liege_n i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o i_o have_v be_v force_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n to_o kill_v my_o only_a son_n who_o i_o love_v above_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o grief_n i_o shall_v conceive_v thereat_o will_v bring_v i_o to_o my_o grave_n the_o king_n reply_v go_v thy_o way_n bebut_n and_o consider_v how_o great_a must_v have_v be_v my_o affliction_n when_o thou_o bring_v the_o news_n of_o my_o son_n death_n who_o i_o have_v command_v thou_o to_o put_v to_o death_n but_o comfort_n thyself_o my_o son_n and_o thou_o be_v no_o more_o and_o reflect_v that_o thou_o be_v in_o this_o equal_a to_o the_o king_n thy_o master_n not_o long_o after_o this_o unhappy_a parricide_n punish_v bebut_n end_v his_o life_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o kesker_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n give_v he_o water_n to_o wash_v after_o dinner_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a custom_n pour_v it_o on_o so_o hot_a that_o it_o scald_v his_o hand_n which_o incense_v he_o so_o that_o he_o threaten_v to_o have_v he_o cut_v to_o piece_n but_o the_o slave_n prevent_v he_o and_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o murder_v his_o prince_n and_o his_o own_o son_n will_v make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o rid_v the_o world_n of_o a_o servant_n he_o conspire_v with_o some_o of_o his_o gamerade_n who_o expect_v no_o 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order_v he_o to_o be_v say_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v make_v the_o hide_n shrink_v together_o he_o die_v a_o very_a painful_a death_n his_o son_n cast_v himself_o at_o schach-abas's_a foot_n and_o satisfy_v he_o so_o far_o of_o his_o be_v whole_o unconcerned_a in_o his_o father_n proceed_n that_o have_v beg_v his_o pardon_n he_o by_o that_o submission_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o schiras_n which_o schach-abas_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o bestow_v on_o he_o in_o regard_n that_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o turkey_n he_o fear_v not_o his_o prove_v unfaithful_a to_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n cause_v bagdat_n to_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o bassa_n hasis_n ahmed_n but_o abas_n force_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o continue_v eight_o month_n together_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n till_o such_o time_n as_o sickness_n have_v consume_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o great_a heat_n as_o the_o persian_n hasis_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_v to_o constantinople_n at_o his_o return_n from_o this_o expedition_n schach-abas_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o ferabath_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mesandran_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o village_n name_v tahona_n situate_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a river_n which_o not_o far_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n this_o victory_n procure_v he_o but_o two_o year_n rest_n for_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n desirous_a to_o recover_v bagdat_n send_v chalil_n bassa_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n to_o reduce_v it_o schach-abas_n command_v cartzschugai-chan_n to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o small_a brigade_n
wherewith_o they_o continual_o rub_v they_o but_o also_o by_o their_o abstinence_n which_o as_o they_o be_v great_a so_o be_v they_o withal_o much_o more_o frequent_a than_o those_o of_o the_o benjan_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o ceurawath_n there_o be_v some_o woman_n become_v goêghys_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o sex_n be_v too_o tender_a and_o delicate_a to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o so_o great_a austerity_n their_o number_n be_v not_o very_o great_a the_o benjan_o oblige_v their_o proselyte_n live_v that_o be_v the_o mahometan_n who_o embrace_v their_o religion_n to_o a_o very_a extravagant_a manner_n of_o life_n for_o to_o renew_v their_o whole_a body_n which_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n be_v defile_v by_o the_o flesh_n they_o have_v eat_v they_o oblige_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n together_o to_o mix_v among_o what_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v a_o pound_n of_o cowdung_n out_o of_o this_o reason_n that_o that_o creature_n have_v as_o they_o hold_v some_o 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curd_n and_o white-sugar_n but_o above_o all_o that_o of_o a_o cock_n or_o a_o hare_n and_o then_o they_o cheerful_o go_v about_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v as_o be_v prepossess_v with_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v that_o the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o expectation_n there_o be_v some_o who_o put_v the_o rasboutes_o into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o benjan_o belief_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o samarath_n with_o which_o they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n but_o they_o believe_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n go_v into_o bird_n who_o afterward_o give_v their_o friend_n notice_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o be_v to_o befall_v they_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o so_o superstitious_o observe_v the_o flight_n and_o sing_v of_o those_o creature_n their_o widow_n burn_v themselves_o with_o the_o body_n 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the_o village_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o the_o house_n soon_o come_v to_o that_o where_o they_o be_v they_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o one_o of_o they_o say_v to_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v never_o turn_v their_o back_n from_o danger_n it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a shame_n in_o the_o world_n to_o they_o to_o shun_v death_n which_o they_o have_v never_o fear_v that_o it_o be_v baseness_n in_o they_o to_o stir_v thence_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o fire_n as_o much_o afraid_a of_o they_o as_o other_o be_v of_o it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o stop_v its_o progress_n when_o it_o come_v near_o they_o and_o they_o be_v so_o earnest_o engage_v in_o these_o temerarious_a and_o extravagant_a discourse_n that_o the_o fire_n get_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v one_o only_o have_v the_o time_n to_o get_v out_o and_o to_o drag_v along_o with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o comrade_n who_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o melancholy_a regret_n he_o have_v conceive_v at_o his_o not_o have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v relate_v also_o of_o another_o rasboute_n who_o go_v into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o company_n of_o two_o other_o come_v in_o his_o way_n to_o a_o pit_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o his_o horse_n stand_v still_o but_o the_o rasboute_n condemn_v the_o caution_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o fearfulness_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v to_o entertain_v any_o fear_n have_v on_o his_o back_n a_o man_n that_o never_o know_v any_o and_o thereupon_o beat_v he_o he_o will_v have_v make_v he_o leap_v over_o the_o pit_n but_o both_o horse_n and_o man_n fall_v they_o be_v both_o drown_v the_o man_n acquire_v among_o they_o by_o this_o inconsiderable_a and_o brutish_a action_n the_o reputation_n of_o a_o man_n heroical_o courageous_a they_o have_v no_o compassion_n but_o what_o they_o have_v towards_o irrational_a creature_n especial_o bird_n bi●ds_n which_o they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o keep_v and_o feed_v out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o one_o day_n when_o their_o soul_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o creature_n of_o that_o kind_n some_o or_o other_o will_v have_v the_o same_o charity_n towards_o they_o and_o this_o be_v their_o employment_n particular_o on_o holiday_n as_o also_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o near_a kindred_n and_o upon_o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o their_o death_n they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o the_o other_o benjan_o that_o they_o marry_v their_o child_n very_o young_a young_a which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o indian_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v capable_a of_o engender_v much_o soon_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o have_v a_o story_n which_o may_v seem_v fabulous_a but_o i_o have_v it_o from_o such_o grave_a person_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o communicate_v it_o upon_o their_o credit_n not_o many_o year_n since_o story_n even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o scach_n choram_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v a_o certain_a rasboutes_o wife_n who_o live_v at_o agra_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n which_o at_o two_o year_n of_o age_n have_v breast_n as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o any_o nurse_n a_o lock-smith_n neighbour_n to_o the_o rasboute_n advise_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o permit_v that_o the_o hot_a iron_n may_v be_v apply_v thereto_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a remedy_n they_o make_v use_v of_o against_o superfluous_a humour_n they_o consent_v thereto_o but_o as_o soon_o
of_o be_v that_o of_o guoffiquia_fw-la which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o eminency_n with_o four_o bastion_n of_o stone_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o a_o small_a one_o and_o irregular_a in_o regard_n that_o for_o want_v of_o place_n they_o can_v not_o make_v all_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n nor_o extend_v the_o curtain_n as_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o fort_n of_o taffaso_n be_v also_o upon_o a_o ascent_n and_o have_v four_o bastion_n but_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pace_n these_o two_o fort_n have_v neither_o well_n nor_o cistern_n save_v that_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ascent_n on_o which_o taffaso_n stand_v there_o be_v a_o well_o within_o a_o halfmoon_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o five_o bastion_n to_o the_o place_n tabillola_n have_v but_o two_o bastion_n so_o far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v command_v all_o the_o curtain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a account_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o this_o island_n be_v about_o seven_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a it_o be_v very_o populous_a able_a to_o raise_v two_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o fight_a man_n and_o it_o have_v sagu_n and_o other_o provision_n sufficient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o yield_v as_o much_o clove_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n beside_o the_o five_o island_n proper_o call_v the_o molucque_n there_o be_v other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o two_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a situate_a in_o the_o same_o archipelago_n from_o mindanao_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o bina_n and_o corca_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n and_o between_o the_o continent_n of_o new_a guiny_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o chief_a be_v motir_v machiam_n cajoa_n xula_n burra_n na_n noloa_o meao_n tufure_n do_v saquite_v totole_v baol_n guadupa_n gorontano_n ilibato_fw-la tamsne_fw-la manado_n doudo_n labague_n jaqua_n gabe_n tobuquo_n buto_n sanguien_v etc_n etc_n among_o which_o some_o lie_v seventy_o league_n from_o ternate_a the_o king_n of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a and_o tie_v to_o find_v he_o such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o molucquez_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o raise_v to_o sixscore_o thousand_o north_n of_o the_o molucque_n lie_v the_o isle_n now_o call_v the_o philippin_n philippin_n discover_v by_o ferdinand_n magellanus_fw-la when_o he_o compass_v the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o and_o have_v doubtless_o give_v they_o his_o own_o name_n have_v he_o live_v till_o this_o new_a discovery_n sebastian_n deal_v canon_n his_o comrade_n in_o this_o stupendous_a navigation_n not_o dare_v to_o hazard_v a_o establishment_n after_o the_o death_n of_o magellanus_fw-la who_o be_v slay_v in_o these_o island_n as_o we_o say_v before_o return_v for_o spain_n after_o this_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o island_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o d._n lu●●_n de_fw-fr valasco_n viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n send_v the_o adelantado_n michael_n the_o laguaspe_n into_o this_o sea_n where_o he_o put_v into_o haven_n in_o these_o island_n which_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o then_o reign_v in_o spain_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o philippines_n his_o first_o conquest_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o zebue_n where_o he_o remain_v six_o year_n after_o that_o he_o go_v to_o luson_n now_o call_v manille_n manille_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n whereof_o velasco_n after_o a_o sleight_n opposition_n become_v master_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o canton_n of_o land_n encompass_v all_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n fourteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n in_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v in_o compass_v thou_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v china_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a seventy_o league_n on_o the_o north-east_n the_o isle_n of_o japan_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o eastward_o the_o ocean_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o great_a archipelago_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o sea_n fill_v with_o so_o many_o island_n kingdom_n and_o province_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n innumerable_a the_o chinese_n who_o be_v heretofore_o possess_v thereof_o have_v now_o desert_v they_o but_o still_o trade_n thither_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o labour_n answer_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o produce_v corn_n rice_n all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o drug_n and_o it_o breed_v neat_a buffler_n deer_n goat_n and_o swine_n so_o as_o they_o want_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o livelihood_n and_o the_o chinese_n take_v care_n they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o that_o be_v superfluous_a as_o silk_n purcelane_n and_o lacque_fw-la they_o have_v also_o date-wine_n but_o they_o make_v it_o of_o a_o different_a manner_n to_o other_o place_n for_o they_o draw_v it_o from_o their_o cocoe_n by_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o the_o bough_n whence_o there_o distil_v a_o liquor_n which_o they_o suffer_v to_o work_v till_o it_o grow_v as_o strong_a as_o spanish_a wine_n they_o have_v the_o best_a lemon_n and_o orange_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a fig_n and_o pear_n all_o sort_n of_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o domestic_a falcon_n tercel_n parrot_n eagle_n etc_n etc_n but_o principal_o such_o abundance_n of_o crocodile_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o kill_v they_o to_o extirpate_v the_o breed_n for_o you_o have_v here_o man_n of_o sufficient_a courage_n to_o encounter_v a_o crocodile_n single_a though_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n for_o the_o combat_n they_o gauntlet_n their_o left_a arm_n to_o the_o elbow_n crocodile_n take_v in_o that_o hand_n a_o truncheon_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o piked_a at_o both_o end_n and_o a_o dagger_n in_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o posture_n they_o go_v into_o the_o river_n up_o to_o the_o waste_n the_o crocodile_n no_o soon_o spy_v his_o man_n but_o he_o come_v on_o with_o open_a mouth_n to_o swallow_v he_o the_o indian_a present_n he_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o his_o throat_n hinder_v his_o jaw_n from_o shut_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o so_o many_o wound_n in_o his_o throat_n with_o his_o poniard_n that_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o creature_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o lizard_n but_o cover_v with_o scales_n so_o hard_o that_o he_o be_v invulnerable_a all_o over_o but_o in_o the_o throat_n and_o belly_n it_o lay_v abundance_n of_o egg_n which_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o will_v not_o break_v with_o throw_v against_o a_o stone_n and_o to_o hatch_v they_o they_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o sand_n on_o a_o river_n side_n that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n may_v hatch_v they_o these_o island_n breed_v more_o tiger_n lion_n bear_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n than_o africa_n do_v but_o especial_o the_o algalia_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n from_o which_o they_o get_v the_o musk_n and_o civet-cat_n all_o these_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o so_o rich_a that_o not_o only_o the_o chinese_n continue_v their_o trade_n thither_o with_o great_a advantage_n but_o also_o the_o spaniard_n philippin_n who_o heretofore_o bring_v thither_o money_n from_o new_a spain_n by_o which_o they_o gain_v two_o mark_n of_o gold_n for_o eight_o of_o silver_n have_v give_v over_o that_o trade_n in_o regard_n they_o make_v far_o great_a advantage_n by_o their_o other_o merchandize_n the_o return_n whereof_o many_o time_n come_v to_o a_o thousand_o for_o a_o hundred_o by_o the_o traffic_n they_o have_v there_o with_o the_o chinese_n who_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o cotton_n and_o silk-stuffes_a purcelane_n gunpowder_n sulphur_n iron_n steel_n quicksilver_n copper_n meal_n nut_n of_o several_a kind_n biscuit_n date_n linen-cloth_n cabinet_n ink-horn_n and_o thing_n make_v of_o lacque_fw-la which_o the_o spaniard_n come_v and_o snatch_v up_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o have_v money_n for_o nothing_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o philippine_n island_n viceroy_n which_o he_o exercise_v by_o three_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o some_o priest_n these_o be_v so_o high_o respect_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v not_o shake_v off_o their_o original_a simplicity_n that_o they_o govern_v the_o country_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v indeed_o such_o absolute_a master_n of_o these_o island_n that_o though_o in_o several_a of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o spaniard_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n refuse_v
be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a weight_n save_v only_o in_o gross_a or_o when_o it_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n from_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o penny_n to_o six_o shilling_n or_o better_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o caxias_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o be_v worth_n but_o crown_n whereas_o of_o other_o the_o same_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o three_o crown_n and_o a_o half_a much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o travel_n the_o emperor_n have_v order_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v down_o intend_v to_o have_v a_o new_a money_n make_v of_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n may_v not_o be_v ruin_v thereby_o he_o cause_v the_o bad_a money_n to_o be_v call_v in_o and_o make_v good_a the_o value_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o bring_v it_o in_o this_o country_n want_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o cattle_n fowl_n but_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o abundant_a therein_o out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o do_v not_o geld_v any_o creature_n thence_o it_o come_v they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o house_n bull_n kine_n swine_n deer_n wild_a boar_n bear_n dog_n etc_n etc_n as_o also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o swan_n goose_n duck_n hern_n crane_n eagle_n falcon_n pheasant_n pigeon_n woodcoocks_n quail_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o small_a bird_n that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n very_o good_a against_o divers_a disease_n some_o have_v the_o taste_n and_o quality_n of_o copper_n other_o that_o of_o saltpetre_n iron_n tin_n salt_n and_o there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o source_n of_o hot_a water_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o tin_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o caye_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v both_o above_o and_o below_o several_a pick_a stone_n like_o elephant_n tooth_n so_o that_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o figure_n by_o which_o some_o will_v represent_v the_o jaw_n of_o hell_n the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o it_o in_o great_a bubble_n day_n and_o night_n constant_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v endure_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o source_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o mix_v any_o other_o water_n therewith_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n another_o source_n which_o give_v water_n but_o twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n at_o each_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o east-wind_n blow_v for_o than_o it_o give_v water_n four_o time_n a_o day_n this_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o hole_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o which_o they_o have_v cover_v with_o several_a great_a stone_n but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o its_o flood_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o be_v come_v the_o water_n be_v force_v out_o with_o such_o violence_n amidst_o the_o stone_n that_o it_o shake_v they_o all_o and_o make_v a_o cast_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o noise_n as_o will_v drown_v that_o of_o a_o great_a gun_n it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a fire_n shall_v raise_v ordinary_a water_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v this_o for_o it_o immediate_o burn_v the_o stuff_n on_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o keep_v its_o heat_n much_o long_o than_o the_o water_n that_o have_v be_v boil_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o well_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n have_v at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o several_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v into_o certain_a channel_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n where_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o warmth_n as_o may_v be_v endure_v some_o affirm_v that_o their_o physician_n be_v so_o able_a physician_n that_o there_o be_v no_o disease_n which_o they_o can_v discover_v by_o the_o pulse_n they_o be_v perfect_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o simple_n and_o drug_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o radix_fw-la chinat_fw-la and_o rhubarbe_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v in_o their_o recipe_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o pill_n with_o very_o good_a success_n they_o be_v also_o very_o fortunate_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o ordinary_a disease_n but_o surgery_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v among_o they_o the_o mineral_n water_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o japan_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v in_o japan_n mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n according_o there_o be_v find_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n and_o lead_n the_o country_n bring_v forth_o also_o cotton_n flax_n and_o hemp_n wherewith_o they_o make_v very_o fine_a clothes_n it_o produce_v also_o silk_n and_o afford_v abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o dear_a skin_n the_o rich_a work_n of_o wood_n and_o lacque_fw-la of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n they_o have_v among_o other_o a_o particular_a invention_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o iron_n iron_n without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o fire_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o tun_n do_v about_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o earth_n where_o they_o keep_v it_o with_o continual_a blow_n and_o take_v it_o out_o by_o ladle_n full_a to_o give_v it_o what_o form_n they_o please_v much_o better_o and_o more_o artificial_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v japan_n may_v live_v without_o its_o neighbour_n as_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o life_n the_o portuguez_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o japan_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o cambodia_n they_o find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o japonneses_n have_v not_o at_o first_o any_o aversion_n for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n japan_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n get_v such_o foot_n there_o that_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o build_v church_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o at_o nangasacky_n but_o the_o spaniard_n too_o soon_o discover_v the_o design_n they_o have_v to_o establish_v themselves_o there_o and_o have_v not_o the_o reservedness_n to_o smother_v that_o haughty_a homour_n which_o will_v reign_v all_o over_o the_o world_n which_o occasion_v the_o japonneses_n first_o to_o set_v upon_o and_o afterward_o it_o to_o burn_v their_o ship_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o they_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n with_o prohibition_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o return_v into_o it_o the_o dutch_a have_v trade_v thither_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1611._o and_o still_o continue_v it_o so_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n there_o that_o their_o commerce_n to_o japan_n be_v worth_a what_o they_o carry_v on_o all_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o affirm_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o voyage_n they_o make_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o that_o the_o city_n of_o meaco_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o league_n about_o but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o ruin_v by_o the_o precedent_n civil_a war_n that_o ossacks_n and_o boungo_n be_v city_n which_o for_o wealth_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n be_v ordinary_o inter_v in_o the_o city_n of_o coyo_n of_o if_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o other_o place_n for_o their_o sepulture_n yet_o be_v some_o of_o their_o bone_n carry_v thither_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tooth_n that_o the_o city_n of_o piongo_n eighteen_o league_n from_o meaco_n be_v in_o some_o part_n ruin_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o nobananga_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o faxiba_n the_o predecessor_n of_o taicko_n and_o that_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v partly_o destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1596._o and_o partly_o by_o the_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o wretched_a remainder_n of_o it_o some_o time_n after_o the_o city_n of_o sacay_n voluquin_n founay_n tosam_n and_o several_a other_o be_v also_o very_o considerable_a one_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o healthy_a japan_n though_o more_o incline_v to_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o yet_o the_o japonneses_n sow_v their_o corn_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n but_o cut_v not_o the_o rice_n till_o september_n they_o have_v neither_o butter_n nor_o oil_n and_o have_v a_o aversion_n against_o milk_n out_o of_o a_o imagination_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n
horse_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n roast_v the_o flesh_n and_o take_v a_o cut_v thereof_o in_o a_o dish_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o hand_n another_o dish_n full_a of_o hydromel_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n they_o cast_v both_o into_o a_o fire_n which_o they_o make_v before_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v which_o skin_n they_o hang_v upon_o a_o pole_n lay_v across_o between_o two_o tree_n they_o entreat_v that_o skin_n to_o present_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n or_o sometime_o they_o make_v their_o address_n immediate_o to_o god_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o cattle_n or_o grant_v they_o some_o other_o conveniency_n of_o this_o life_n which_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o all_o their_o devotion_n they_o adore_v also_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o author_n of_o all_o the_o noble_a production_n of_o the_o earth_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o fond_o superstitious_a as_o to_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o what_o ever_o present_v itself_o to_o they_o in_o the_o night_n in_o their_o dream_n and_o to_o adore_v it_o the_o next_o day_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n fire_n water_n etc_n etc_n i_o tell_v the_o tartar_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o worship_v those_o creature_n who_o life_n be_v at_o our_o disposal_n he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o adore_v thing_n animate_v than_o the_o god_n of_o wood_n and_o colour_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v hang_v on_o their_o wall_n they_o have_v neither_o church_n nor_o priest_n nor_o book_n and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ceremiss_n be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o tartar_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o turkish_a though_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o czaar_n and_o so_o oblige_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o muscovite_n make_v use_v also_o of_o their_o language_n they_o perform_v all_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n near_o some_o torrent_n where_o they_o meet_v together_o especial_o when_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v leave_v any_o wealth_n behind_o he_o they_o make_v good_a cheer_n with_o the_o best_a horse_n he_o have_v which_o they_o put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o master_n polygamy_n be_v so_o ordinary_a among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v few_o but_o have_v four_o or_o five_o wife_n whereof_o they_o take_v two_o or_o three_o into_o the_o same_o house_n and_o make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o marry_v two_o or_o three_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o woman_n and_o young_a maid_n be_v all_o clad_v in_o a_o coarse_a white_a cloth_n wherein_o they_o so_o wrap_v up_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o their_o face_n those_o that_o be_v betroth_v have_v a_o particular_a dress_n for_o their_o head_n which_o have_v a_o point_n like_o a_o horn_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o head_n about_o half_a a_o ell_n in_o length_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o horn_n there_o be_v a_o tassel_n of_o silk_n of_o diverse_a colour_n at_o which_o hang_v a_o little_a bell._n the_o man_n wear_v a_o long_a coat_n or_o garment_n of_o coarse_a linen_n cloth_n under_o which_o they_o wear_v breeches_n they_o all_o shave_v their_o head_n only_o those_o young_a man_n that_o be_v not_o marry_v leave_v on_o the_o head_n a_o long_a tress_n of_o hair_n which_o some_o tie_n up_o into_o a_o knot_n upon_o the_o head_n other_o suffer_v to_o hang_v down_o the_o back_n which_o particularity_n we_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o take_v better_a notice_n of_o at_o our_o return_n at_o casan_n when_o they_o see_v we_o upon_o the_o river_n in_o a_o dress_n so_o different_a from_o they_o they_o be_v affright_v so_o as_o that_o some_o flee_v other_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o stay_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o not_o one_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v into_o the_o ship_n be_v come_v at_o night_n to_o the_o river_n of_o welluka_n near_o 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●●cending_v the_o same_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n as_o his_o father_n have_v express_v before_o he_o he_o reserve_v the_o glass_n till_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o upon_o himself_o according_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o command_v a_o man_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o glass_n as_o his_o father_n have_v teach_v he_o the_o man_n have_v cause_v his_o master_n body_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o bath_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o pour_v upon_o it_o the_o two_o first_o glass_n which_o wrought_v the_o effect_n which_o lokman_n have_v promise_v they_o shall_v insomuch_o that_o the_o master_n sit_v up_o and_o impatient_a to_o return_v to_o life_n cry_v out_o bris_fw-mi bris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v pour_v pour_fw-fr at_o which_o word_n the_o fellow_n be_v so_o frighten_v that_o he_o let_v the_o three_o glass_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o unfortunate_a lokman_n sade_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v down_o again_o and_o take_v the_o journey_n which_o all_o other_o mortal_n do_v the_o persian_n confident_o affirm_v that_o near_o this_o ruinous_a bath_n that_o voice_n of_o bris_fw-la bris_fw-la be_v still_o many_o time_n hear_v they_o relate_v several_a other_o story_n of_o this_o lokman_n but_o i_o shall_v forbear_v any_o account_n of_o they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v produce_v one_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n some_o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n abas_n a_o certain_a man_n name_v risa_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o schich_n prophet_n or_o prophet_n and_o to_o broach_v a_o new_a doctrine_n imagine_v he_o may_v in_o time_n acquire_v the_o same_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o have_v before_o raise_v schich-sefi_a to_o so_o great_a reputation_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o novelty_n bring_v after_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o 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never_o deny_v their_o protection_n to_o the_o indian_a prince_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o retire_v into_o persia_n to_o oblige_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o mogul_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o commerce_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v with_o the_o indian_n from_o which_o persia_n derive_v so_o great_a advantage_n that_o the_o obstruction_n thereof_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a loss_n to_o it_o there_o be_v several_a instance_n of_o these_o protection_n under_o schach-ismael_n and_o schach-tamas_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o latter_a it_o happen_v that_o selim_n who_o as_o elder_a of_o the_o house_n have_v succeed_v his_o father_n die_v soon_o after_o leave_v only_o one_o son_n very_o young_a name_v humajun_v tzelaledin_n ekber_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o decease_a who_o slight_v the_o infancy_n of_o his_o nephew_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o more_o to_o assure_v himself_o thereof_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o murder_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n humajun_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o get_v to_o persia._n tzelaledin_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v to_o demand_v he_o with_o this_o message_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o if_o he_o send_v he_o not_o back_o he_o will_v come_v and_o fetch_v he_o away_o with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n schach-tamas_a who_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o a_o open_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n not_o think_v it_o prudence_n to_o disoblige_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n evasion_n cause_v humajun_v to_o be_v hide_v and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o false_a oath_n when_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o embassy_n of_o tzelaledin_n he_o put_v he_o into_o a_o cage_n and_o cause_v that_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o tree_n while_o he_o be_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o protest_v that_o humajun_v nist_n der_fw-mi chakimen_fw-la humajun_n be_v not_o upon_o my_o land_n and_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n with_o that_o answer_n but_o have_v afterward_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n he_o send_v humajun_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n command_v by_o mehediculi_n sulthan_n against_o tzelaledin_n who_o be_v so_o startle_v to_o find_v himself_o set_v upon_o by_o so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o humajun_v desirous_a to_o requite_v the_o service_n of_o mehediculi_n bestow_v on_o he_o lordship_n and_o great_a wealth_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kulkende_v where_o he_o settle_v himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o schach-tamas_a and_o where_o his_o posterity_n still_o live_v in_o much_o credit_n and_o authority_n the_o ambassador_n send_v some_o of_o the_o retinue_n to_o visit_v the_o prince_n polagi_n who_o receive_v they_o sit_v on_o a_o cushion_n of_o velvet_n near_o a_o fountain_n about_o the_o border_n of_o who_o basin_n there_o be_v cast_v piece_n of_o tapestry_n prince_n the_o groundwork_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o he_o have_v about_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n and_o domestic_n he_o take_v this_o for_o so_o great_a a_o civility_n and_o kindness_n from_o the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o express_v how_o sensible_a he_o be_v thereof_o in_o word_n but_o will_v needs_o treat_v those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o he_o with_o a_o collation_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o entertain_v they_o as_o he_o wish_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v of_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o make_v they_o that_o treatment_n the_o ambassador_n intend_v to_o have_v give_v he_o a_o personal_a visit_n but_o the_o persian_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v it_o allege_v it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n where_o ambassador_n be_v not_o
and_o araxis_n and_o reduce_v into_o his_o power_n the_o city_n of_o scamachie_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o week_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o schirun_n which_o he_o leave_v under_o the_o command_n of_o dsulfakar-chan_n his_o brother-in-law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o derbent_n hear_v what_o success_n schach-abas_n have_v have_v against_o the_o turk_n kill_v their_o turkish_a garrison_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n then_o he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o kilan_n and_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n those_o people_n who_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n be_v of_o persia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-tamas_a he_o order_v to_o be_v make_v near_o lankeran_n where_o a_o great_a fen_n in_o a_o manner_n cover_v that_o whole_a province_n and_o make_v the_o entrance_n into_o it_o very_o difficult_a a_o way_n or_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o settle_a chans_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o province_n to_o wit_n baindurc-chan_n at_o astara_n mortusa_n kuli-chan_n at_o kesker_n heider-chan_n at_o turkabun_n a_o visir_n at_o rescht_a adam_n sulthan_n in_o mesanderan_n and_o hosslein-chan_n at_o astarabad_n it_o be_v schach-abas_n his_o intention_n to_o sit_v still_o with_o these_o conquest_n but_o the_o quiet_a he_o have_v after_o they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o have_v hardly_o the_o time_n to_o have_v his_o sovereignty_n acknowledge_v for_o be_v at_o ispahan_n about_o a_o year_n after_o this_o war_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o turk_n be_v come_v into_o persia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n whereupon_o he_o get_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o appoint_v they_o their_o rendezvous_n at_o tabris_n and_o order_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o retire_v with_o their_o cattle_n into_o city_n and_o wall_v town_n to_o destroy_v all_o in_o the_o field_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v no_o advantage_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o his_o subsistence_n the_o turk_n have_v advance_v and_o encamp_v near_o tabris_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v through_o his_o army_n that_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v as_o volunteer_n shall_v listen_v themselves_o apart_o and_o that_o for_o every_o turk_n head_n they_o bring_v he_o he_o will_v pay_v fifty_o crown_n about_o five_o thousand_o persian_n list_v themselves_o upon_o that_o account_n so_o that_o not_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o some_o head_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o at_o his_o rise_v every_o morning_n a_o good_a number_n be_v present_v to_o he_o nay_o one_o soldier_n name_v bairam_n tekel_n bring_v he_o one_o morning_n five_o together_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o schach-abas_n who_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o chan._n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n tzakal_n ogli_n who_o command_v the_o turkish_a army_n send_v a_o kind_n of_o challenge_n to_o schach-abas_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v as_o much_o confidence_n in_o 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sehend_v where_o he_o encamp_v and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o mahume_v chan_n kasak_n schaheruch-chan_n esschar_n and_o jischan_n kurtzibaschi_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n for_o have_v give_v the_o king_n poison_n who_o immediate_o take_v a_o antidore_n receive_v no_o hurt_n thereby_o two_o year_n after_o this_o war_n the_o turk_n make_v another_o invasion_n into_o persia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o iruan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_v about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o murat_n bascha_n general_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n besiege_v and_o take_v tabris_n and_o keep_v it_o four_o month_n within_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v five_o set_v battle_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n with_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o schach-abas_n defeat_v the_o turk_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n be_v after_o this_o expedition_n return_v to_o ardebil_n he_o there_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v dsulfakar_n chan_n of_o scamachie_n in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v relate_v before_o and_o put_v into_o his_o government_n jusuf-chan_n a_o armenian_a by_o birth_n and_o by_o condition_n a_o slave_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v he_o as_o on_o ordinary_a footman_n after_o this_o persia_n enjoy_v a_o peace_n of_o twenty_o year_n together_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o turk_n enter_v it_o again_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o chalil_n basscha_n with_o who_o join_v also_o several_a party_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o precop_n schach-abas_n send_v against_o they_o kartzschuckai-chan_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o fortunate_a of_o all_o his_o captain_n who_o weary_v they_o out_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n after_o several_a engagement_n or_o skirmish_n rather_o wherein_o he_o take_v prisoner_n two_o tartar-prince_n omersbeg_n and_o schahinkerai-chan_n and_o the_o bashaw_n of_o egypt_n aleppo_n erserum_fw-la and_o wan_a the_o king_n instead_o of_o treat_v they_o ill_o present_v each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o garment_n and_o a_o excellent_a horse_n and_o send_v they_o back_o without_o pay_v any_o ransom_n afterward_o schach-abas_n go_v into_o georgia_n where_o he_o stay_v nine_o month_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o tameras-chan_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o seggen_fw-mi in_o the_o midst_n of_o georgia_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o schach-abas_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o great_a loss_n while_o he_o be_v in_o those_o part_n he_o pay_v his_o army_n twelve_o muster_n together_o and_o hear_v that_o his_o soldier_n spend_v most_o of_o their_o money_n in_o tobacco_n he_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o with_o such_o severity_n that_o he_o cause_v their_o nose_n and_o lip_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v take_v of_o it_o severity_n contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n and_o have_v understand_v that_o a_o merchant_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o king_n have_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n and_o bring_v several_a bag_n of_o it_o into_o the_o army_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v a_o great_a advantage_n thereof_o among_o the_o soldier_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v set_v on_o a_o heap_n of_o faggot_n with_o all_o his_o tobacco_n about_o he_o which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n he_o and_o his_o commodity_n be_v reduce_v to_o smoke_n and_o ash_n after_o this_o be_v it_o that_o schach-abas_n go_v into_o kilan_n where_o he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v anon_o schach-abas_n have_v three_o lawful_a wife_n and_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o concubine_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n he_o have_v so_o many_o son_n to_o wit_n sefi_n myrsa_n chodabende_v myrsa_n and_o imanculi_fw-la myrsa_n he_o order_v the_o two_o young_a to_o have_v their_o eye_n 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embassy_n his_o reign_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a that_o persia_n have_v not_o for_o many_o age_n before_o see_v so_o many_o execution_n for_o immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o chancellor_n predecessor_n to_o he_o who_o we_o know_v and_o make_v away_o rustan-chan_n who_o he_o have_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n of_o persia_n and_o governor_n of_o tiflis_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o what_o other_o person_n soever_o he_o be_v any_o way_n distrustful_a of_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o accustom_v himself_o to_o blood_n that_o when_o he_o be_v incense_v he_o spare_v none_o and_o kill_v or_o order_v to_o be_v kill_v upon_o trivial_a occasion_n such_o as_o he_o be_v any_o way_n displease_v with_o i_o shall_v here_o produce_v a_o few_o example_n thereof_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v by_o they_o 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place_n distinct_a from_o their_o house_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o merchandise_n and_o what_o else_o they_o most_o esteem_v in_o regard_n their_o house_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v fat_n be_v full_a of_o water_n always_o ready_a against_o such_o accident_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a among_o they_o the_o house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o partition_n whereof_o one_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v never_o see_v and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o husband_n who_o have_v his_o chamber_n and_o hall_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o business_n the_o wife_n of_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n appear_v in_o the_o shop_n and_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o house_n but_o they_o be_v treat_v with_o so_o much_o respect_n that_o none_o dare_v let_v fall_v a_o free_a or_o equivocal_a expression_n in_o
the_o more_o inclinable_a to_o accept_v what_o be_v proffer_v he_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o choice_n to_o make_v for_o as_o to_o lizungzo_n it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v what_o become_v of_o that_o villain_n vsanguei_n declare_v himself_o satisfy_v with_o what_o have_v be_v proffer_v he_o by_o the_o tartar_n facilitated_a their_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n xansi_fw-la and_o xantung_v which_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n time_n and_o settle_a themselves_o therein_o allow_v the_o inhabitant_n their_o law_n magistrate_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o military_a employment_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o place_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o southerly_a province_n have_v raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n relief_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o news_n bring_v they_o of_o the_o reduction_n of_o peking_n and_o the_o death_n of_o zungchini_n emperor_n they_o remand_v their_o army_n with_o all_o the_o boat_n which_o carry_v the_o yearly_a provision_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o court_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o taim_v who_o they_o call_v hungquang_n nephew_n to_o vanlie_n and_o cousin_n to_o zungehini_fw-la this_o man_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o tartar_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o proffer_v they_o the_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n amahan_n who_o the_o chinese_n call_v amavang_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o tartar_n never_o receive_v from_o any_o one_o what_o they_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o that_o if_o the_o chinese_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o protect_v he_o and_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o will_v have_v all_o or_o nothing_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o negotiation_n zungchini'●_n there_o come_v into_o play_v a_o prince_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n zungehini_fw-la and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n by_o several_a grandee_n of_o the_o court_n but_o hungquang_n imprison_v he_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v he_o strangle_v to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o revolt_v nank_v so_o that_o the_o tartar_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o he_o to_o get_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v hungquang_n send_v against_o they_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o it_o run_v away_o without_o ever_o engage_v upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o tartar_n get_v into_o the_o boat_n to_o cross_v the_o river_n upon_o that_o defeat_n all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n kiang_n submit_v save_v only_o that_o of_o yangcheu_o into_o which_o zu_fw-ge coloa_o be_v get_v with_o some_o force_n who_o make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n but_o such_o as_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v burn_v purposely_o to_o bury_v in_o its_o ash_n their_o body_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v for_o fear_v of_o infect_v the_o air._n the_o metropolis_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o power_n of_o hungquan_n who_o keep_v the_o tartar_n from_o cross_v the_o kiang_n by_o a_o good_a fleet_n he_o have_v under_o the_o command_n of_o hoangchoang_n who_o have_v already_o gain_v many_o advantage_n over_o the_o tartar_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o cross_v the_o river_n when_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o people_n name_v thien_n who_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o tartar_n this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v china_n fatal_a blow_n since_o that_o upon_o the_o general_n death_n the_o army_n flee_v and_o the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n immediate_o pursue_v hungquang_n strangle_v and_o have_v take_v he_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o say_v thien_n they_o send_v he_o to_o peking_n where_o they_o strangle_v he_o in_o june_n 1644._o they_o also_o put_v to_o death_n the_o young_a man_n who_o pretend_v himself_o zunchini_n son_n who_o they_o find_v in_o prison_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o tayn_v that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n strangle_v who_o escape_v these_o defeat_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n with_o a_o design_n to_o give_v the_o utmost_a expression_n they_o can_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v choose_v emperor_n one_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n name_v lovang_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o day_n the_o tartarian_a army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d much_o incline_v to_o fight_v demand_v their_o pay_n so_o that_o lovang_n out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n will_v preserve_v it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o voluntary_a delivery_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o tartar_n who_o strangle_v he_o and_o suffer_v not_o that_o noble_a city_n to_o be_v plunder_v they_o take_v in_o the_o same_o province_n the_o great_a city_n of_o xoak_v and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v make_v a_o powerful_a settlement_n there_o have_v they_o not_o be_v so_o imprudent_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o chinese_n to_o shave_v themselves_o but_o they_o find_v they_o so_o resolute_o bend_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v take_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o country_n with_o so_o much_o indifference_n choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n then_o their_o hair_n they_o beat_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o xoak_v chekiang_n force_v they_o to_o repass_v the_o river_n c'enthaeng_fw-mi and_o no_o doubt_n have_v retake_v the_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la have_v they_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o pursue_v they_o they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o entrench_v themselves_o on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o own_a the_o authority_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o taym_v name_v lu._n who_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o restaurator_n of_o the_o county_n and_o refuse_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n fokien_fw-fr the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n into_o that_o of_o fokien_fw-fr choose_v another_o emperor_n name_v thank_fw-mi who_o write_v to_o lu._n that_o he_o shall_v own_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a emperor_n china_n this_o division_n bring_v the_o tartar_n to_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o china_n for_o these_o two_o prince_n refuse_v to_o join_v their_o force_n together_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o tartar_n set_v upon_o lu._n and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o island_n of_o cheuxan_n over_o against_o the_o city_n of_o ningpo_n which_o have_v hardly_o be_v people_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o defeat_n they_o find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n fokien_n though_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o those_o of_o quantung_n kiangsi_n and_o chekiang_n by_o mountain_n which_o six_o thousand_o man_n have_v keep_v against_o all_o the_o force_n of_o tartary_n the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o longuu_o that_o be_v warlike_a dragon_n flee_v and_o be_v kill_v as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o pursue_v he_o they_o have_v divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o body_n whereof_o one_o be_v get_v into_o fokien_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o other_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o hungquang_n and_o kiangsi_n so_o that_o they_o meet_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o of_o quantung_n where_o they_o again_o divide_v one_o part_n be_v command_v into_o peking_n pirate_n the_o other_o into_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n their_o easy_a conquest_n of_o fokien_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o good_a success_n that_o attend_v their_o design_n wherever_o they_o go_v but_o particular_o from_o the_o correspondence_n they_o hold_v with_o chincilug_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o longuu_n army_n in_o that_o country_n he_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o interpreter_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o broker_n to_o the_o portuguez_n castilian_n and_o dutch_a at_o macao_n the_o philippine_n island_n and_o that_o of_o fermosa_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n give_v over_o that_o employment_n he_o turn_v pirate_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v so_o powerful_a that_o have_v obtain_v or_o rather_o extort_a a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n he_o force_v he_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o
look_v on_o they_o as_o forerunner_n of_o famine_n and_o mortality_n of_o cattle_n one_o small_a shower_n of_o rain_n disperse_v they_o all_o as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n describe_v which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o island_n of_o st._n laurence_n either_o from_o its_o be_v discover_v by_o laurence_n son_n of_o francisco_n almeyda_n general_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n army_n in_o the_o indies_n or_o from_o its_o be_v do_v upon_o saint_n laurence_n his_o day_n greatness_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o it_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n reach_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o twenty_o six_o degree_n it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n since_o it_o be_v above_o 150._o league_n in_o length_n havens_n and_o 180._o in_o breadth_n and_o have_v many_o good_a harbour_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v st._n augustine_n bay_n where_o we_o put_v in_o st._n jago_n anton_n gil_n antipera_n st._n iulian_n st._n mary_n st._n sebastian_n st._n romanus_n and_o manatenga_n its_o mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o citron-tree_n and_o orange-tree_n and_o if_o any_o be_v bare_a and_o rocky_a that_o rock_n be_v a_o excellent_a white_a marble_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v forth_o the_o best_a water_n in_o the_o world_n some_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o tree_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n but_o especial_o such_o as_o afford_v ebony_n and_o a_o certain_a wood_n which_o in_o colour_n come_v near_o that_o of_o brasil_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o lance_n or_o pike_n and_o date-tree_n which_o give_v shelter_n to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ape_n and_o bird_n and_o among_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o hen_n as_o big_a as_o turkey_n save_v that_o they_o be_v black_a all_o over_o the_o body_n but_o mark_v with_o little_a white_a spot_n their_o head_n be_v between_o a_o red_a and_o blue_a colour_n and_o in_o their_o forehead_n they_o have_v 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medicine_n nay_o many_o time_n instead_o of_o the_o other_o they_o have_v also_o cotton_n and_o indigo_n but_o they_o make_v it_o not_o into_o a_o paste_n as_o they_o do_v in_o indosthan_n and_o elsewhere_o their_o great_a wealth_n consist_v in_o cattle_n cattle_n for_o where_o they_o do_v till_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v only_o to_o get_v a_o little_a rice_n which_o be_v excellent_a good_a there_o as_o also_o for_o bean_n pompion_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o melon_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v harpus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o citron-tree_n and_o orange-tree_n which_o bring_v forth_o twice_o a_o year_n date-tree_n cocos-tree_n and_o banana_n no_o house_n but_o have_v some_o hive_n of_o bee_n about_o it_o but_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o invention_n of_o make_v wax_n nor_o use_v their_o honey_n otherwise_o then_o in_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n of_o it_o with_o rice_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o wine_n the_o ground_n yield_v salt_n and_o 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