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death_n world_n year_n young_a 479 4 6.3866 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01615 A discourse vpon the meanes of vvel governing and maintaining in good peace, a kingdome, or other principalitie Divided into three parts, namely, the counsell, the religion, and the policie, vvhich a prince ought to hold and follow. Against Nicholas Machiavell the Florentine. Translated into English by Simon Patericke.; Discours, sur les moyens de bien gouverner et maintenir en bonne paix un royaume ou autre principauté. English Gentillet, Innocent, ca. 1535-ca. 1595.; Patrick, Simon, d. 1613. 1602 (1602) STC 11743; ESTC S121098 481,653 391

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lacedaemonian_n insomuch_o as_o the_o corcyrian_o feel_v themselves_o weak_a practise_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o society_n with_o the_o athenian_n show_v they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o society_n the_o corinthian_n on_o the_o contrary_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o athenian_n that_o if_o they_o receive_v the_o corcyrian_o into_o their_o society_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o they_o it_o be_v to_o do_v against_o the_o say_a article_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o wholesome_a and_o best_a sense_n and_o not_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o such_o as_o will_v so_o interpret_v it_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o athenian_n to_o receive_v the_o corcyrian_o into_o their_o society_n for_o they_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o confederate_n comprehend_v in_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v be_v a_o interpretation_n to_o a_o evil_a sense_n 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lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o &_o li._n 16._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 13._o &_o lib._n 17._o and_o idumia_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n a_o roman_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o espouse_v a_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n race_n of_o that_o country_n call_v mariam_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o herodes_n have_v a_o sister_n call_v salome_n who_o be_v a_o very_a tisiphone_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o kindle_v and_o light_v fire_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o false_a report_n which_o she_o invent_v and_o this_o infernal_a fury_n do_v so_o much_o as_o she_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n that_o mariam_n seek_v to_o poison_v he_o by_o his_o cupbearer_n and_o bring_v out_o certain_a false_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o who_o 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to_o the_o roman_a caesar_n plutarch_n in_o caesar_n empire_n yea_o even_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n feel_v their_o grievous_a part_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v verify_v that_o in_o this_o unnatural_a civil_a war_n from_o the_o beginning_n till_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o caesar_n only_o there_o die_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o thousand_o and_o you_o may_v very_o well_o believe_v that_o many_o be_v after_o slay_v also_o that_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o die_v in_o so_o many_o province_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n insomuch_o as_o these_o detestable_a war_n swallow_v up_o many_o million_o of_o man_n but_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n be_v a_o most_o detestable_a union_n which_o accord_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o to_o slay_v all_o their_o enemy_n but_o because_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o which_o be_v friend_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o other_o enemy_n when_o one_o will_v have_v he_o slay_v as_o a_o enemy_n the_o other_o will_v lay_v hold_n of_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o as_o his_o friend_n yet_o the_o abovesaid_a cruelty_n so_o surmount_v all_o humanity_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n so_o vanquish_v all_o amity_n that_o these_o aforesaid_a captain_n enter_v into_o this_o detestable_a complot_n that_o they_o sell_v their_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o exchange_n as_o that_o wicked_a antonius_n to_o have_v cicero_n his_o enemy_n who_o octavius_n favour_v as_o his_o friend_n be_v content_a in_o exchange_n to_o deliver_v his_o own_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n called_z lucius_z caesar_z to_z octavius_z his_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v exchange_v for_o the_o other_o and_o they_o both_o die_v can_v there_o possible_o in_o the_o world_n be_v conspire_v a_o more_o barbarous_a 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198._o monstr_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 79._o 80_o 81_o 159_o 191_o &_o 198._o and_o orleans_n in_o france_n endure_v threescore_o year_n be_v continue_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o two_o generatious_a and_o as_o for_o cruelty_n i_o think_v great_a can_v be_v imagine_v than_o they_o which_o the_o parisian_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoignes_n partner_n commit_v within_o the_o town_n of_o paris_n for_o they_o massacre_v the_o constable_n and_o chancellor_n of_o france_n who_o they_o draw_v and_o trail_v through_o the_o town_n most_o filthy_o and_o murder_v also_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n and_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o other_o person_n as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o other_o notable_a people_n which_o by_o force_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o murder_n and_o massacre_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o captain_n
of_o the_o commons_o which_o commit_v those_o barbarous_a inhumanities_n be_v call_v cappeluche_n the_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n of_o paris_n those_o compartener_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n not_o content_v to_o suscitate_a such_o popular_a commotion_n &_o stir_n in_o france_n but_o bring_v also_o the_o english_a man_n into_o france_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o yet_o not_o herewith_o content_a they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o war_n against_o his_o own_o son_n who_o after_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o another_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o any_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n no_o not_o towards_o the_o dead_a they_o cause_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o publish_v all_o over_o france_n certain_a pope_n bull_n whereby_o they_o indite_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o when_o there_o die_v 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advise_v and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a he_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o evil_a counsel_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o such_o amends_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o yea_o that_o he_o will_v demand_v pardon_n although_o not_o in_o person_n yet_o by_o his_o embassador_n which_o shall_v have_v express_a charge_n thereof_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o betwixt_o they_o two_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o love_n for_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o less_o discretion_n by_o bad_a counsel_n so_o to_o slay_v his_o father_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o many_o great_a land_n &_o seignory_n as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr masconnois_n s._n jangon_n the_o counrie_n de_fw-fr auxerre_n barsur_n seima_n la_o count_n de_fw-fr boulogne_n surmer_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n &_o that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o as_o vassal_n of_o france_n &_o yet_o make_v many_o other_o fair_a offer_n unto_o he_o this_o duke_n philip_n see_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n thus_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o he_o bow_v his_o courage_n just_o exasperate_v for_o his_o father_n death_n &_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v at_o arras_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o embassador_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n &_o of_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v there_o above_o 4000_o horse_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o embassador_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o which_o find_v not_o the_o king_n offer_v good_a and_o reasonable_a as_o also_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n embassador_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o county_n of_o richemont_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr fayette_n marshal_n &_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n their_o master_n name_n demand_v pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n for_o his_o father_n death_n confess_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v do_v evil_a as_o one_o young_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n follow_v naughty_a counsel_n therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o duke_n to_o let_v pass_v away_o all_o his_o evil_a will_n &_o so_o to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o love_n with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoign_n declare_v that_o he_o pardon_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n &_o reverence_n of_o the_o death_n &_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n &_o for_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o to_o obey_v the_o counsel_n reason_n the_o pope_n &_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o pray_v he_o moreover_o beside_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n it_o be_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o justice_n &_o punishment_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o such_o as●ed_v slay_v his_o father_n &_o of_o such_o as_o have_v give_v the_o dauphin_n counsel_n to_o cause_v his_o slaughter_n &_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v make_v diligent_a search_n through_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o king_n charles_n 6_o appease_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o humility_n and_o
feign_v that_o he_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o unto_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o &_o the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v be_v voila_fw-fr la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr see_v what_o faith_n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o he_o which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o other_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n can_v never_o find_v a_o person_n that_o in_o a_o need_n will_v slay_v he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o a_o thing_n also_o worthy_a it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o at_o his_o last_o sigh_n he_o complain_v that_o none_o keep_v faith_n with_o he_o with_o he_o i_o say_v that_o be_v full_a of_o all_o disloyalty_n and_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o do_v tyrant_n think_v that_o man_n will_v keep_v faith_n with_o they_o see_v they_o themselves_o break_v it_o with_o every_o one_o if_o they_o so_o think_v they_o be_v deceive_v for_o to_o abandon_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o any_o way_n to_o support_v he_o be_v to_o observe_v faith_n to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o the_o commonweal_n we_o have_v before_o in_o another_o place_n discover_v the_o cruelty_n and_o unhappy_a end_n of_o commodus_n &_o of_o bassianus_n caracalla_n both_o which_o be_v fainthearted_a &_o cowardly_a prince_n never_o perform_v any_o warlike_a act_n or_o which_o taste_v of_o any_o generosity_n or_o courage_n we_o may_v number_v with_o they_o didius_n julianus_n heliogabalus_n gallienus_n maxentius_n philippus_n phocas_n carinus_n zeno_n and_o many_o other_o sluggish_a and_o fainthearted_a prince_n that_o never_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n which_o also_o by_o their_o cruelty_n have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o miserable_a end_n for_o they_o die_v violent_a death_n and_o reign_v not_o long_o we_o may_v also_o add_v to_o those_o example_n of_o prince_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n which_o be_v very_o cruel_a &_o of_o little_a generosity_n the_o example_n of_o herodes_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o child_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o example_n also_o of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o constrain_a man_n to_o die_v by_o languish_v in_o prison_n by_o no_o mean_n willing_a to_o accelerate_v their_o death_n though_o 6._o sueto_fw-la in_o tib._n cap._n 6._o they_o pray_v he_o &_o he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o solace_n to_o study_v read_v or_o to_o talk_v with_o any_o person_n the_o example_n also_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n vitellius_n domitianus_n macrinus_n and_o other_o like_a all_o which_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o little_a generosity_n in_o they_o they_o all_o in_o small_a time_n finish_v their_o life_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n be_v worthy_a the_o note_n to_o show_v that_o tyrant_n can_v shun_v the_o divine_a justice_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v how_o he_o be_v massacre_v first_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n etc._n sueto_fw-la in_o domitian_n cap._n 10_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n cause_v many_o great_a lord_n to_o die_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a senator_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o some_o which_o have_v have_v the_o consularie_a dignity_n yet_o have_v they_o do_v nothing_o that_o merit_v so_o much_o as_o a_o reprehension_n as_o cerecalis_n salvidienus_n glabrio_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v say_v that_o they_o be_v enterpriser_n of_o novelty_n without_o either_o proof_n or_o available_a conjecture_n he_o make_v also_o to_o die_v aelius_n lamia_n who_o wife_n domitia_n longina_n he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o only_o because_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n alas_o i_o say_v not_o a_o word_n &_o salvius_n cocceanus_n because_o he_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n his_o uncle_n &_o metius_n pomposianus_n because_o there_o be_v a_o brute_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o royal_a constellation_n and_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o oration_n of_o king_n and_o captain_n which_o he_o find_v in_o titus_n livius_n and_o because_o he_o impose_v those_o name_n mago_n and_o hannibal_n to_o certain_a his_o slave_n he_o also_o cause_v to_o die_v salustius_n lucullus_n because_o he_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a form_n of_o halberd_n which_o he_o call_v lucullienes_n and_o junin_n rusticus_n because_o he_o have_v write_v the_o praise_n of_o two_o very_a good_a man_n decease_v call_v taetus_fw-la trasea_n and_o elvidius_n priscus_n who_o rusticus_n have_v call_v most_o holy_a person_n and_o therefore_o be_v all_o philosopher_n banish_v both_o rome_n and_o italy_n he_o cause_v his_o cousin_n flavius_n sabinus_n to_o die_v because_o the_o trumpeter_n or_o common_a criet_fw-la have_v according_a to_o custom_n open_o proclaim_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v new_a emperor_n &_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v new_a consul_n he_o put_v to_o death_n also_o flavius_n clemens_n another_o cousin_n for_o a_o light_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n &_o many_o other_o great_a 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what_o death_n shall_v thou_o die_v sir_n answer_v he_o i_o find_v by_o art_n i_o shall_v be_v eat_v with_o dog_n well_o reply_v domitian_n i_o will_v keep_v thou_o well_o from_o that_o adventure_n and_o straight_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o a_o lie_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v &_o to_o be_v bury_v &_o after_o his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v into_o ash_n according_a as_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o it_o happen_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o think_v to_o have_v burn_v his_o body_n into_o ash_n in_o a_o public_a place_n the_o fire_n be_v light_v to_o burn_v the_o body_n there_o sudden_o arise_v a_o great_a tempest_n which_o eject_v the_o body_n half_o burn_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o incontinent_a be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o dog_n this_o be_v report_v to_o domitian_n he_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o this_o hap_n so_o that_o as_o well_o for_o that_o ascletarion_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o as_o for_o that_o other_o diviner_n have_v 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declare_v the_o conjuration_n intend_v against_o he_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o domitian_n suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v who_o straight_o after_o his_o entry_n after_o reverence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o request_n contain_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o conjuration_n whereof_o he_o let_v he_o read_v a_o good_a part_n at_o which_o see_v he_o astonish_v he_o stab_v a_o poinard_n in_o his_o belly_n wound_a as_o he_o be_v he_o will_v fain_o have_v revenge_v himself_o but_o his_o other_o household_n servant_n enter_v to_o massacre_v he_o give_v he_o seven_o mortal_a wound_n behold_v a_o admirable_a example_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prudence_n nor_o humane_a foresight_n that_o can_v hinder_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v not_o execute_v upon_o tyrant_n
king_n how_o vicious_a soever_o he_o be_v but_o always_o impute_v vice_n and_o fault_n to_o some_o of_o his_o governor_n and_o counsellor_n rather_o than_o to_o he_o true_o if_o prince_n have_v always_o good_a man_n about_o they_o they_o can_v never_o be_v vicious_a at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o good_a right_n man_n do_v impute_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o a_o country_n rather_o to_o a_o princess_n counsellor_n than_o to_o himself_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o another_o place_n 10._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n man_n general_o say_v machiavelli_n be_v full_a of_o ingratitude_n variable_a prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o a_o prince_n dissembler_n flyer_n from_o danger_n and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o profit_v by_o thou_o so_o long_o thou_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o thy_o lap_n and_o they_o will_v offer_v thou_o their_o life_n good_n and_o all_o they_o 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to_o think_v if_o such_o people_n be_v miserable_a who_o conscience_n be_v torment_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o have_v all_o the_o world_n for_o a_o capital_a enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o dare_v put_v no_o confidence_n in_o any_o but_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n and_o torment_n far_o contrary_a from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v the_o exhortation_n which_o misipsa_n jugurth_n daou_v in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n the_o good_a king_n of_o numidia_n give_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o jugurtha_n and_o his_o other_o child_n admonish_v they_o among_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a amity_n and_o concord_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o puissant_a army_n nor_o great_a treasure_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o by_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o acquire_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o gold_n &_o silver_n but_o by_o good_a office_n &_o loyalty_n but_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o loyal_a friend_n than_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o or_o who_o can_v he_o trust_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n i_o leave_v you_o a_o kingdom_n firm_a and_o assure_v if_o you_o be_v good_a but_o feeble_a and_o weak_a if_o you_o be_v wicked_a for_o by_o concord_n small_a thing_n increase_v but_o by_o discord_n great_a thing_n fall_v to_o ruin_v behold_v a_o brief_a exhortation_n but_o very_o weighty_a to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v good_a friend_n and_o to_o maintain_v good_a amity_n and_o loyalty_n amongst_o parent_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o oration_n which_o silla_n make_v to_o king_n boccus_n of_o mauritania_n we_o be_v very_o joyful_a say_v he_o that_o thou_o rather_o seek_v to_o be_v a_o friend_n than_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o even_o from_o her_o birth_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v poor_a have_v always_o better_o love_v to_o acquire_v friend_n than_o slave_n &_o servant_n &_o have_v ever_o think_v it_o more_o assure_v to_o command_v voluntary_a people_n than_o any_o by_o constraint_n king_n boccus_n then_o can_v choose_v a_o better_a amity_n than_o we_o which_o can_v both_o favour_n thou_o &_o aid_v thou_o &_o will_v never_o hurt_v thou_o &_o to_o say_v truth_n neither_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v too_o many_o friend_n the_o amity_n and_o friend_n which_o a_o prince_n may_v obtain_v by_o a_o good_a and_o just_a government_n may_v serve_v so_o to_o assure_v he_o of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o no_o guard_n if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o do_v that_o good_a emperor_n trajan_n who_o often_o go_v to_o visit_v &_o see_v his_o friend_n only_o accompany_v with_o four_o trajan_n dion_z in_o trajan_n or_o five_o gentleman_n without_o any_o guard_n of_o soldier_n the_o like_a do_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o know_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o guard_n we_o have_v now_o of_o gunner_n and_n halberdier_n but_o ordinary_o march_v without_o other_o company_n than_o gentleman_n which_o only_o bear_v their_o sword_n about_o they_o amity_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o whosoever_o will_v take_v amity_n from_o among_o man_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v from_o among_o prince_n he_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o all_o pleasure_n solace_n contentment_n and_o assurance_n that_o can_v be_v among_o humane_a creature_n for_o the_o friend_n be_v another_o ourself_o with_o who_o we_o rejoice_v in_o our_o prosperity_n and_o our_o joy_n increase_v when_o we_o have_v unto_o who_o to_o communicate_v it_o for_o we_o be_v also_o comfort_v with_o he_o in_o our_o adversity_n and_o sorrow_n and_o our_o sadness_n be_v more_o than_o half_o diminish_v when_o we_o have_v upon_o who_o to_o discharge_v by_o amiable_a communication_n the_o bitterness_n of_o our_o heart_n moreover_o although_o we_o be_v sometime_o blind_a in_o our_o own_o cause_n yet_o our_o friend_n mark_v our_o fault_n and_o kind_o show_v they_o unto_o we_o and_o give_v we_o good_a counsel_n in_o our_o affair_n which_o we_o can_v take_v of_o ourselves_o brief_o humane_a life_n without_o amity_n seem_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o sad_a widowage_n destitute_a of_o the_o chief_a sweetness_n and_o comfort_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v in_o humane_a society_n as_o cicero_n plutarch_n and_o other_o great_a philosopher_n have_v learned_o discourse_v unto_o which_o i_o send_v they_o which_o will_v more_o ample_o understand_v the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o amity_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o many_o such_o friend_n will_v be_v find_v like_o they_o whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v which_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v our_o friend_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hope_v to_o draw_v any_o profit_n from_o we_o and_o which_o will_v make_v we_o fair_a offer_n when_o they_o see_v we_o have_v need_n but_o will_v turn_v their_o back_n in_o our_o necessity_n there_o be_v indeed_o but_o too_o many_o such_o and_o we_o be_v but_o too_o often_o deceive_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o disdain_v the_o good_a for_o the_o evil_a neither_o may_v we_o defame_v friendship_n for_o the_o vice_n and_o incommodity_n which_o accompany_v it_o for_o among_o corn_n common_o grow_v darnel_n and_o among_o wholesome_a herb_n some_o be_v venomous_a which_o in_o outward_a show_n seem_v to_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a yet_o man_n may_v not_o cast_v away_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o corn_n for_o the_o fear_n to_o find_v darnel_n or_o drauke_n in_o it_o nor_o the_o wholesome_a herb_n for_o such_o as_o be_v venomous_a but_o we_o must_v seek_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o know_v and_o to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a
theseus_n ulysses_n castor_n pollux_n aeneas_n achilles_n and_o almost_o all_o great_a person_n which_o the_o grecian_n place_n among_o their_o god_n of_o he_o learn_v these_o virtue_n whereby_o they_o have_v obtain_v immortal_a praise_n and_o the_o reputation_n to_o be_v god_n he_o say_v also_o that_o chiron_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o achilles_n but_o long_a time_n before_o but_o because_o the_o prince_n achilles_n be_v instruct_v and_o nourish_v in_o his_o discipline_n virtue_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n man_n say_v he_o be_v achilles_n his_o instructor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v call_v he_o a_o centaur_n because_o he_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o ride_v of_o horse_n and_o in_o hunt_v which_o be_v exercise_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n but_o although_o he_o love_v horse_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o esteem_v to_o hold_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o beast_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o divinity_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o 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royal_a virtue_n but_o since_o machiavelli_n travail_v so_o much_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n wherefore_o do_v he_o not_o persuade_v they_o also_o to_o carry_v those_o two_o beast_n in_o their_o arm_n we_o see_v many_o which_o bear_v lion_n because_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n a_o generous_a and_o a_o noble_a beast_n but_o there_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o arm_n any_o fox_n portray_v because_o every_o noble_a and_o generous_a man_n which_o love_v virtue_n disdain_v and_o hate_v all_o deceit_n falsehood_n and_o foxlike_a dissemble_n as_o thing_n very_o unfit_a for_o gentleman_n the_o machiavelist_n which_o esteem_v it_o so_o fit_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n together_o the_o more_o to_o authorise_v this_o maxim_n shall_v carry_v fox_n in_o their_o arm_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o deceive_v the_o world_n and_o lest_o man_n cry_v after_o they_o the_o fox_n the_o fox_n 13._o maxim_n cruelty_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v romulus_n say_v machiavelli_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 1._o discourse_n l●b_n 1._o slay_v remus_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o tatius_n sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n who_o he_o associate_v in_o his_o royalty_n that_o he_o may_v unite_v together_o in_o one_o same_o city_n the_o two_o people_n the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n of_o gross_a conceit_n that_o romulus_n proceed_v evil_a to_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o evil_a example_n but_o as_o for_o i_o say_v m._n nicholas_n i_o be_o of_o a_o far_a other_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o lay_v and_o compound_v of_o new_a law_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o judge_n be_v many_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o only_a person_n and_o spirit_n to_o do_v rule_n and_o ordain_v all_o and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n which_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o that_o point_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o any_o reprehension_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o extraordinary_a exploit_n to_o come_v thereunto_o for_o that_o violence_n which_o destroy_v all_o be_v great_o to_o be_v reprehend_v but_o so_o be_v not_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o make_v thing_n in_o better_a state_n therefore_o be_v romulus_n worthy_a of_o praise_n that_o he_o himself_o slay_v his_o brother_n &_o cause_v to_o slay_v tatius_n his_o companion_n that_o he_o alone_o may_v establish_v a_o good_a policy_n at_o rome_n as_o after_o he_o do_v erect_v there_o a_o senate_n by_o which_o he_o be_v counsel_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o they_o make_v also_o good_a rule_n &_o ordinance_n a_o like_a praise_n be_v due_a to_o agis_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o seek_v to_o conform_v the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o establish_v in_o use_n the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o lycurgus_n but_o know_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la may_v hinder_v and_o contradict_v he_o in_o his_o deseigne_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v whereby_o he_o get_v great_a renown_n yea_o as_o much_o or_o rather_o great_a than_o lycurgus_n himself_o the_o first_o author_n of_o such_o law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o agis_n can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o good_a intent_n and_o purpose_n because_o of_o the_o unlucky_a deseigne_n of_o the_o macedonian_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o his_o gallant_a enterprise_n there_o be_v never_o murder_n nor_o cruelty_n which_o be_v not_o colour_v with_o some_o pretext_n or_o show_v of_o good_a some_o cover_n themselves_o with_o justice_n affirm_v all_o that_o they_o do_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o good_a reason_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o justice_n will_v have_v do_v no_o less_o than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v execute_v and_o that_o their_o execution_n be_v the_o short_a way_n of_o justice_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v too_o long_o so_o that_o in_o place_n of_o murderer_n cutthroat_n &_o massacrer_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o call_v themselves_o abbreviator_n of_o justice_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a see_v that_o justice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o practise_v as_o they_o make_v she_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o palliation_n or_o coverture_n for_o all_o assassiment_n murder_n and_o vengeance_n every_o man_n eyesee_v that_o in_o many_o place_n justice_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o turn_n but_o to_o lend_v her_o name_n to_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v to_o do_v well_o when_o they_o do_v evil_a against_o their_o own_o conscience_n therein_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n murderer_n therefore_o &_o massacrer_n may_v well_o from_o henceforth_o cover_v themselves_o with_o the_o name_n of_o abreviator_n of_o justice_n without_o reprehension_n see_v officer_n of_o justice_n take_v also_o that_o trade_n upon_o they_o and_o cause_n as_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a execution_n to_o be_v do_v as_o they_o both_o of_o these_o true_o according_a to_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n do_v pretend_v for_o their_o mischievous_a wickedness_n a_o laudable_a end_n and_o do_v say_v it_o be_v to_o minister_v and_o exercise_v justice_n when_o they_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a execution_n other_o cover_v their_o murder_n with_o another_o end_n namely_o the_o public_a good_a say_v that_o their_o murder_n and_o massacre_n be_v do_v to_o shun_v a_o great_a evil_n which_o will_v have_v come_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v or_o murder_v there_o be_v some_o which_o make_v a_o cover_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o so_o will_v say_v that_o the_o murder_n which_o they_o do_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v do_v be_v execute_v to_o establish_v peace_n and_o to_o make_v trouble_n to_o cease_v brief_o after_o machiavell_n doctrine_n there_o can_v be_v find_v so_o cruel_a a_o tyrant_n and_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v praise_v and_o remunerate_v because_o all_o murder_n massacre_n and_o assassinate_n be_v always_o find_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a hangman_n and_o executioner_n will_v never_o want_v a_o colour_n for_o their_o most_o detestable_a and_o sanguinarie_a action_n notwithstanding_o what_o pallation_n &_o show_n so_o ever_o that_o take_v the_o work_n always_o show_v who_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o colour_n will_v deceive_v they_o like_o the_o deceitful_a paint_n of_o harlot_n so_o that_o their_o mask_n or_o vizard_n take_v from_o they_o murder_n will_v always_o be_v find_v murder_n and_o theft_n
tyranny_n as_o contrary_a none_o can_v love_v tyranny_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n for_o tyranny_n draw_v all_o to_o himself_o and_o dispoil_v subject_n of_o their_o good_n and_o commodity_n to_o apropriate_v all_o to_o himself_o make_v his_o particular_a good_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n and_o apply_v to_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o use_v that_o which_o shall_v serve_v to_o all_o man_n in_o themselves_o tyrant_n draw_v all_o to_o themselves_o general_a so_o that_o it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o love_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o tyrant_n by_o consequent_a hate_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o that_o love_v the_o common_a good_a of_o subject_n hate_v also_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o thus_o speak_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v of_o tribute_n which_o be_v lawful_o levy_v upon_o subject_n for_o the_o exaction_n of_o tax_n may_v well_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o a_o just_a ruler_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a action_n of_o tyrant_n sure_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v any_o proper_a and_o meet_v mean_a to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n teach_v be_v one_o to_o maintain_v subject_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 4._o dec._n 4._o in_o partiality_n and_o devision_n for_o as_o quintius_n say_v when_o he_o exhort_v the_o town_n of_o greece_n to_o accord_v among_o themselves_o against_o a_o people_n which_o be_v in_o a_o good_a unity_n among_o themselves_o tyrant_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o if_o there_o be_v discord_n among_o they_o a_o overture_n be_v straight_o make_v for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v i_o free_o then_o confess_v &_o if_o i_o will_v deny_v it_o experience_n prove_v it_o that_o in_o this_o point_n machiavelli_n be_v a_o true_a doctor_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o science_n of_o tyranny_n &_o no_o man_n can_v set_v down_o more_o proper_a precept_n for_o so_o wicked_a a_o thing_n than_o such_o as_o this_o maxim_n contain_v namely_o to_o slay_v all_o lover_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o other_o subject_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n sure_o if_o anything_o serve_v to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n these_o seem_v most_o proper_a and_o covenable_a for_o they_o be_v make_v from_o the_o same_o mould_n that_o tyranny_n itself_o be_v and_o draw_v from_o one_o same_o spring_n of_o most_o execrable_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v hold_v that_o neither_o these_o tyrannical_a precept_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v long_a maintain_v a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o tyranny_n for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v far_o impious_a tyrant_n be_v impious_a strong_a than_o the_o detestable_a precept_n of_o machiavelli_n repugn_v they_o and_o never_o suffer_v tyranny_n to_o be_v of_o any_o long_a endurance_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o nero_n caligula_n caracalla_n and_o domitian_n as_o sophocles_n say_v no_o man_n do_v ever_o see_v flagel_n sopho._n in_o a●ac_n flagel_n a_o tyrant_n once_o to_o prove_v godly_a and_o because_o tyrant_n be_v always_o full_a of_o impiety_n god_n with_o who_o they_o strive_v bring_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o yea_o common_o he_o make_v they_o pass_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o else_o to_o die_v some_o other_o strange_a and_o violent_a death_n for_o as_o juvenall_n say_v a_o tyrant_n seldom_o life_n do_v end_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o god_n do_v send_v 5._o corneli_n taci_n annales_n 5._o and_o beside_o that_o god_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o tragical_a and_o miserable_a end_n even_o during_o their_o life_n be_v they_o continual_o torment_v in_o their_o conscience_n with_o fear_n distrust_n and_o fury_n which_o so_o trouble_v they_o day_n and_o night_n that_o they_o obtain_v no_o rest_n to_o this_o purpose_n tacitus_n rehearse_v that_o when_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o his_o tyranny_n remain_v in_o a_o place_n nigh_o to_o rome_n call_v cheurieres_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v that_o he_o feel_v himself_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o torment_v and_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n because_o of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n which_o he_o exercise_v this_o be_v then_o not_o without_o cause_n add_v tacitus_n that_o a_o excellent_a wise_a man_n affirm_v meaning_n plato_n that_o if_o tyrant_n soul_n may_v be_v see_v uncover_v a_o man_n shall_v see_v they_o tear_v and_o wound_v with_o blow_n of_o cruelty_n riotousness_n and_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o we_o see_v body_n ulcerate_v with_o rod_n and_o cudgel_n what_o pleasure_n can_v denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n have_v who_o trust_v none_o also_o when_o one_o day_n a_o certain_a philosopher_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o happy_a who_o be_v so_o rich_a so_o well_o serve_v at_o his_o table_n and_o have_v so_o goodly_a a_o palace_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o so_o rich_o furnish_v he_o answer_v he_o well_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o how_o happy_a i_o be_o and_o withal_o he_o lead_v that_o philosopher_n into_o a_o chamber_n gallant_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o guild_a rich_a bed_n to_o repose_v himself_o there_o be_v also_o bring_v he_o exquisite_a and_o delicate_a viand_n and_o excellent_a wine_n but_o while_o certain_a servant_n make_v these_o provision_n for_o monsieur_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o a_o tyrannical_a felicity_n another_o varlet_n fasten_v by_o the_o hilt_n to_o the_o upper_a bed_n feeling_n a_o bright_a shine_a sharp_a sword_n and_o this_o sword_n be_v hang_v only_o in_o a_o horse_n hair_n the_o point_n of_o it_o right_o over_o the_o philosopher_n face_n so_o new_o happy_a who_o incontinent_a as_o he_o see_v the_o sword_n hang_v by_o so_o small_a a_o thread_n and_o so_o right_a over_o his_o visage_n lose_v all_o his_o appetite_n to_o eat_v drink_n or_o to_o muse_v at_o or_o contemplate_v the_o excessive_a riches_n of_o the_o tyrant_n but_o continual_o cast_v his_o sight_n upon_o that_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o pray_v denis_n to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o suppose_a beatitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o poor_a philosopher_n than_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o be_v happy_a do_v not_o i_o then_o say_v well_o to_o thou_o answer_v the_o tyrant_n that_o we_o tyrant_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o man_n think_v for_o our_o life_n depend_v always_o upon_o a_o small_a thread_n what_o repose_n can_v nero_n also_o have_v who_o confess_v that_o often_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o slay_v appear_v to_o he_o which_o torment_v and_o afflict_v he_o 34._o sueto_fw-la in_o nero_n cap._n 34._o and_o that_o fury_n beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o torment_v he_o with_o burn_a torch_n what_o delicatenesse_n or_o sweetness_n of_o life_n can_v caligula_n and_o caracalla_n have_v which_o cause_v always_o to_o be_v carry_v certain_a coffer_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n as_o well_o to_o poison_v fury_n tyrant_n torment_v of_o fury_n other_o as_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n heliogabalus_n also_o what_o comfort_n have_v he_o in_o the_o world_n who_o provide_v always_o cord_n of_o silk_n to_o hang_v himself_o in_o and_o brave_a poniard_n and_o golden_a sword_n exceed_v sharp_a in_o like_a manner_n at_o a_o need_n to_o slay_v he_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o tyrant_n to_o take_v a_o good_a course_n for_o his_o death_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o he_o for_o they_o be_v often_o trouble_v &_o do_v come_v short_a therein_o as_o we_o see_v of_o nero_n who_o in_o his_o need_n can_v find_v no_o man_n that_o will_v slay_v he_o but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o slay_v himself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o his_o secretary_n hold_v his_o hand_n that_o with_o more_o strength_n and_o less_o fear_n he_o may_v dash_v the_o dagger_n into_o his_o throat_n yet_o neither_o his_o secretary_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n will_v of_o themselves_o attempt_v it_o if_o this_o secretary_n have_v be_v one_o of_o machiavels_n scholar_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v prove_v more_o hardy_a but_o we_o have_v to_o note_v as_o well_o upon_o this_o maxim_n as_o upon_o the_o former_a that_o as_o by_o his_o precept_n here_o machiavelli_n tend_v and_o go_v about_o to_o form_v a_o tyrant_n that_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v for_o a_o true_a tyrant_n every_o prince_n and_o ruler_n which_o use_v these_o precept_n tyrant_n mark_v of_o tyrant_n and_o practise_v they_o that_o be_v he_o which_o use_v the_o cruelty_n before_o commend_v
by_o machiavelli_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o division_n and_o partiality_n and_o which_o seek_v to_o slay_v all_o they_o which_o love_v the_o commonweal_n and_o which_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n &_o a_o good_a policy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n there_o be_v also_o other_o token_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o doctor_n bartolus_n and_o they_o also_o which_o historiographer_n have_v mark_v to_o have_v be_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o change_v his_o just_a and_o royal_a domination_n 4._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o into_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o become_v a_o contemner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o mean_a people_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o patritian_n he_o bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o a_o corruption_n into_o justice_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wait_a servant_n into_o his_o guard_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o it_o always_o before_o have_v moreover_o he_o dispatch_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o right_n he_o cruel_o punish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o that_o change_n of_o estate_n as_o conspirator_n against_o he_o he_o cause_v many_o great_a and_o notable_a person_n to_o die_v secret_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n against_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o regality_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o some_o more_o than_o of_o other_o he_o have_v also_o spy_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o punish_v rigorous_o such_o as_o have_v blame_v either_o he_o or_o his_o government_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o history_n do_v paint_v tarquin_n when_o of_o a_o king_n he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o the_o colour_n and_o livery_n of_o all_o tyrant_n banner_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v it_o seem_v that_o tarquin_n forget_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v but_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o brutus_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n as_o learned_o machiavelli_n note_v it_o which_o fall_v to_o be_v his_o ruin_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o brutus_n in_o the_o court_n counterfeit_v the_o fool_n whereby_o tarquin_n have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a people_n be_v suspect_v and_o grievous_a to_o tyrant_n but_o as_o for_o counterfeit_n fool_n unthrift_n flatterer_n bawd_n murderer_n inventor_n of_o impost_n and_o such_o like_a dregs_n and_o vermin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v best_a welcome_n into_o tyrant_n court_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o be_v not_o tyrant_n always_o without_o danger_n for_o among_o such_o fool_n sometime_o happen_v a_o brutus_n who_o at_o last_o will_v plat_n 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which_o execute_v a_o conjuration_n discover_v yet_o execute_v be_v strange_a for_o one_o theodorus_n be_v accuse_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v torture_v and_o rack_v to_o confess_v his_o complice_n and_o partner_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o young_a tyrant_n he_o accuse_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n this_o young_a tyrant_n rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a straight_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n and_o principal_a servant_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o andronodorus_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o because_o they_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n this_o execution_n perform_v incontinent_a this_o young_a tyrant_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v upon_o a_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o conspirator_n themselves_o which_o before_o have_v make_v the_o conjuration_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o tyrant_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n andronodorus_n obtain_v the_o fortress_n of_o siracuse_n a_o town_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o tumult_n and_o stir_n which_o he_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o final_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o race_n and_o the_o race_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v extermine_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o so_o do_v it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o all_o young_a prince_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o also_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v corrupter_n of_o prince_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o habit_n of_o all_o wickedness_n last_o here_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v altogether_o this_o wickedness_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o confound_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o yield_v the_o title_n of_o virtuous_a unto_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v darkness_n full_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a vice_n good_a and_o honourable_a and_o ignorance_n learned_a but_o it_o please_v this_o wicked_a man_n thus_o to_o say_v to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n all_o hatred_n horror_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v against_o tyranny_n and_o to_o cause_n prince_n to_o esteem_v tyranny_n good_a honourable_a and_o desirable_a 16._o maxim_n a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v customable_o live_v licentious_o in_o all_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o predecessor_n
that_o which_o machiavelli_n prescribe_v for_o by_o oppress_v and_o cause_v to_o die_v all_o the_o conjurator_n and_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n great_a or_o little_a but_o he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o nero_n such_o great_a man_n who_o friend_n and_o parent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n come_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v their_o parentage_n and_o alliance_n from_o so_o wicked_a man_n as_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v other_o in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o laurel_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a as_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o they_o celebrate_v also_o great_a feast_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v marriage_n the_o senate_n also_o for_o their_o part_n be_v also_o in_o a_o great_a terror_n ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v procession_n and_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o yield_v thanks_n to_o the_o god_n that_o this_o conjuration_n be_v discover_v yea_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o conjuration_n be_v make_v because_o it_o shine_v to_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o they_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n health_n nero_n think_v that_o all_o these_o joy_n be_v true_a and_o unfeigned_a yet_o be_v they_o but_o simulation_n exercise_v still_o more_o and_o more_o his_o butchery_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o so_o assure_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o upperhand_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o by_o this_o strange_a slaughter_n with_o so_o many_o other_o wickedness_n whereof_o he_o be_v full_a he_o bring_v himself_o into_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n one_o after_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v abandon_v of_o every_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o of_o his_o mean_a servant_n which_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o flight_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v himself_o as_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n therefore_o nero_n need_v to_o take_v no_o thought_n how_o to_o nourish_v enemy_n against_o himself_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o he_o never_o want_v a_o great_a number_n as_o all_o tyrant_n have_v ordinary_o and_o how_o shall_v not_o tyrant_n have_v good_a store_n of_o enemy_n see_v even_o good_a 111._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 107_o 108_o 109_o 100_o 111._o and_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n make_v a_o very_a good_a discourse_n say_v that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v to_o all_o prince_n kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n a_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o duty_n as_o england_n have_v france_n scotland_n have_v england_n portugal_n have_v castille_n grenado_n have_v portugal_n the_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o italy_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o opposite_a god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n his_o opposite_a country_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n which_o want_v his_o opposite_a to_o hold_v he_o in_o fear_n straight_o one_o shall_v see_v he_o fall_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o luxuriousnesse_n therefore_o god_n by_o his_o wise_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n and_o to_o every_o prince_n his_o opposite_a that_o one_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o a_o modest_a and_o temperate_a carriage_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o better_a hold_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o duty_n nor_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o walk_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o reason_n whereof_o common_o he_o have_v no_o care_n nor_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v none_o above_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n can_v hold_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n but_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o contrary_n after_o that_o comines_n have_v dispatch_v this_o question_n he_o enter_v into_o another_o which_o depend_v hereof_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o that_o common_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v faith_n prince_n have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o charity_n for_o want_v of_o faith_n not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n he_o answer_v the_o want_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n believe_v very_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v such_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v he_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o retain_v a_o other_o good_n unjust_o for_o if_o they_o believe_v assure_o as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v never_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n which_o retain_v other_o man_n good_n without_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o that_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o without_o amends_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o prince_n or_o princess_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o will_v withhold_v another_o good_n be_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n vassal_n or_o neighbour_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o will_v put_v any_o to_o death_n wrongful_o no_o not_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o prison_n nor_o take_v from_o one_o to_o give_v to_o another_o nor_o procure_v any_o dishonest_a thing_n against_o any_o person_n if_o then_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a faith_n and_o believe_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v horrible_a and_o great_a without_o other_o end_n or_o remission_n for_o the_o damn_a know_v again_o the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v and_o for_o example_n say_v he_o when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v not_o give_v to_o come_v out_o certain_o he_o will_v give_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n good_n altogether_o as_o we_o have_v see_v king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n who_o pay_v 3000000_o of_o frank_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o acquit_v to_o the_o english_a all_o aquitane_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n all_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o great_a poverty_n that_o no_o coin_n be_v there_o currant_n but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o leather_n with_o a_o little_a nail_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o give_v king_n john_n and_o charles_n the_o sage_a his_o son_n for_o the_o say_v king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v give_v nothing_o yet_o the_o english_a will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o worst_a have_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o die_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v have_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o least_o pain_n in_o hell_n why_o then_o do_v king_n john_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o overthrow_v his_o child_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o see_v and_o know_v well_o that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v hot_o be_v deliver_v but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o prince_n or_o else_o very_a few_o that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v yield_v it_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v then_o the_o want_n of_o faith_n because_o prince_n believe_v not_o that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o another_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n be_v horrible_a and_o eternal_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v this_o certain_a that_o god_n will_v punish_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n though_o not_o
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cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o in_o ●i●o_o cap._n 1._o &_o 9_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v great_o belove_v for_o his_o great_a clemency_n and_o gentleness_n for_o he_o be_v so_o gentle_a kind_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o easy_o forget_v offence_n commit_v against_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v do_v good_a to_o his_o enemy_n as_o when_o he_o marry_v and_o endow_v very_o rich_o and_o honourable_o the_o daughter_n of_o vitellius_n his_o enemy_n which_o war_v upon_o he_o moreover_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o well_o deserve_v it_o likewise_o his_o son_n titus_n be_v so_o good_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o be_v never_o blame_v for_o bear_v evil_a will_n to_o any_o man_n &_o often_o he_o have_v this_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o perish_v himself_o than_o lose_v any_o he_o be_v of_o the_o people_n surname_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n for_o his_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n in_o like_a sort_n trajan_n adrian_n pius_n tacitus_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n be_v so_o belove_v and_o reverence_v of_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o natural_a humanity_n and_o clemency_n that_o they_o be_v place_v after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o god_n moreover_o whensoever_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v soft_a and_o clement_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o work_n clemency_n cause_n of_o good_a work_n his_o subject_n will_v imitate_v he_o therein_o for_o it_o be_v the_o people_n nature_n to_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o their_o princess_n manner_n as_o the_o proverb_n say_v the_o example_n of_o the_o princess_n life_n in_o all_o thing_n common_o the_o subject_n seek_v to_o imitate_v with_o all_o his_o possibility_n but_o whensoever_o subject_n do_v imitate_v that_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o debonairetie_a and_o clemency_n certain_a also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n
be_v no_o great_a warrior_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n deliver_v so_o great_a and_o honourable_a a_o charge_n unto_o he_o be_v because_o the_o great_a scipio_n the_o african_a his_o brother_n have_v declare_v that_o if_o lucius_n his_o brother_n be_v choose_v general_a captain_n to_o go_v against_o antiochus_n he_o shall_v be_v there_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o than_o they_o both_o be_v in_o greece_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v war_n upon_o that_o king_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o only_a son_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o antiochus_n soldier_n antiochus_n have_v this_o young_a lord_n in_o his_o hand_n entertain_v and_o use_v he_o very_o honourable_o know_v that_o that_o great_a scipio_n be_v of_o such_o clemency_n that_o he_o will_v never_o forget_v that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o amity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n in_o some_o great_a necessity_n as_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o of_o a_o captivity_n or_o such_o like_a not_o long_o after_o scipio_n fall_v sick_a whereof_o antiochus_n hear_v he_o send_v he_o his_o son_n without_o ransom_n fear_v scipio_n will_v die_v with_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n by_o who_o death_n he_o doubt_v to_o lose_v a_o good_a refuge_n for_o that_o king_n say_v titus_n livius_n trust_v more_o in_o the_o clemency_n and_o authority_n of_o scipio_n alone_o for_o the_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a hap_n of_o war_n than_o in_o his_o army_n of_o 60000_o footman_n and_o 12000_o horseman_n be_v not_o here_o think_v you_o a_o admirable_a effect_n of_o clemency_n that_o a_o enemy_n do_v better_a assure_v his_o estate_n upon_o his_o enemy_n clemency_n than_o upon_o his_o own_o force_n but_o what_o need_v we_o any_o more_o to_o amplify_v by_o example_n or_o authority_n this_o point_n do_v not_o ordinary_a experience_n show_v and_o ever_o have_v do_v that_o all_o good_a and_o clement_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v very_o assure_v in_o their_o estate_n as_o augustus_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v clement_a and_o debonair_a do_v full_o prove_v this_o which_o i_o say_v for_o they_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o die_v of_o natural_a death_n and_o after_o their_o death_n be_v great_o lament_v of_o the_o people_n here_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v a_o notable_a sentence_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o scipio_n the_o african_a 35._o capit._n in_o pio._n sue●_n in_o august_n cap._n 35._o which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o preserve_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n than_o to_o slay_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n assure_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o good_a and_o clement_a prince_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o shed_v of_o blood_n as_o our_o machiavelist_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v so_o covetous_a of_o such_o blood_n as_o they_o account_v their_o enemy_n that_o whensoever_o any_o of_o mark_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n they_o may_v well_o say_v contrary_a to_o scipio_n and_o the_o emperor_n pius_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o slay_v a_o enemy_n than_o save_o a_o hundred_o friend_n be_v not_o these_o people_n worthy_a to_o command_v neither_o make_v they_o any_o account_n more_o of_o their_o princess_n subject_n than_o of_o slave_n which_o man_n may_v beat_v scourge_n or_o slay_v at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o beast_n as_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v late_o a_o burne-paper-fellow_n a_o writer_n for_o wage_n one_o of_o these_o machiavelist_n who_o dare_v publish_v by_o writing_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v like_o that_o which_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o villain_n and_o slave_n have_v power_n over_o death_n and_o life_n to_o slay_v and_o massacre_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o how_o come_v this_o think_v this_o sot_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v like_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o galley_n captain_n to_o hold_v his_o subject_n in_o chain_n and_o every_o day_n to_o whip_v they_o with_o scourge_n sure_o they_o which_o hold_v that_o opinion_n do_v merit_n to_o be_v so_o handle_v yea_o that_o some_o good_a galley_n captain_n will_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n practice_v that_o goodly_a doctrine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n but_o how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o humane_a be_v the_o doctrine_n we_o learn_v of_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o man_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v away_o but_o only_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n but_o abhor_v it_o as_o a_o injurious_a name_n &_o full_a of_o opprobry_n because_o it_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o servus_n which_o be_v to_o say_v servant_n or_o slave_n he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o affectation_n of_o such_o great_a and_o magnifical_a name_n as_o many_o great_a man_n have_v since_o well_o like_v of_o without_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o the_o three_o point_n now_o remain_v which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n alexand_n a_o prince_n by_o clemency_n increase_v his_o domination_n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesar_n &_o alexand_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o increasement_n of_o his_o domination_n hereupon_o we_o read_v a_o memorable_a history_n of_o romulus_n who_o be_v so_o clement_a soft_a and_o gentle_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o he_o vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v that_o not_o only_o many_o particular_n but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o people_n submit_v themselves_o voluntary_o and_o unconstrain_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o same_o virtue_n be_v also_o cause_n that_o julius_n caesar_n vanquish_v the_o gaulois_n for_o he_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o gracious_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o easy_a to_o pardon_v and_o use_v they_o every_o way_n so_o well_o far_o from_o all_o oppression_n that_o many_o of_o that_o nation_n voluntary_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o by_o they_o he_o vanquish_v the_o other_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v great_a conquest_n in_o asia_n most_o common_o the_o citizen_n of_o all_o great_a city_n meet_v he_o to_o present_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n for_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o such_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n without_o in_o any_o thing_n alter_v their_o estate_n that_o they_o like_v better_a to_o be_v his_o than_o their_o own_o hannibal_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o saguntum_n in_o spain_n be_v so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o abandon_v the_o roman_a society_n because_o they_o have_v not_o aid_v saguntum_n against_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n to_o repair_v their_o fault_n whereat_o they_o take_v much_o grief_n send_v great_a force_n into_o spain_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o publius_n scipio_n father_n of_o the_o african_a and_o of_o cneius_n his_o uncle_n hannibal_n to_o contain_v in_o obedience_n the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o hostage_n their_o child_n their_o brethren_n or_o parent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o notable_a citizen_n of_o the_o good_a town_n and_o set_v they_o under_o guard_n at_o saguntum_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n god_n will_v that_o those_o hostage_n shall_v find_v mean_n to_o escape_v from_o their_o prison_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o hap_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scipio_n the_o scipio_n have_v possession_n of_o they_o in_o place_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o they_o as_o they_o fear_v for_o the_o fault_n they_o and_o their_o parent_n have_v make_v by_o their_o revoltment_n from_o the_o roman_n they_o welcome_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o very_o gracious_o and_o send_v they_o all_o to_o their_o parent_n and_o house_n this_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o scipio_n be_v cause_n that_o soon_o after_o all_o spain_n forsake_v the_o obedience_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o these_o hostage_n have_v be_v deal_v with_o after_o the_o counsel_n and_o precept_n of_o machiavelli_n yet_o the_o example_n of_o clemency_n in_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v more_o notable_a than_o this_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o uncle_n this_o young_a lord_n full_a of_o all_o