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death_n world_n write_v year_n 612 4 4.5551 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49146 Notitia historicorum selectorum, or, Animadversions upon the antient and famous Greek and Latin historians written in French by ... Francis La Mothe le Vayer ... ; translated into English, with some additions by W.D. ...; Des anciens et principaux historiens grecs et latins dont il nous reste quelques ouvrages. English La Mothe Le Vayer, François de, 1583-1672.; D'Avenant, William, Sir, 1606-1668. 1678 (1678) Wing L301; ESTC R16783 125,384 274

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britain_n speak_v a_o direct_a oration_n to_o his_o troop_n ready_a to_o engage_v with_o the_o british_a force_n after_o he_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o different_a body_n but_o make_v he_o speak_v three_o separate_a one_o on_o the_o same_o subject_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o and_o thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o oration_n be_v indecent_a in_o history_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o dio_n method_n of_o writing_n for_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o those_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v avoid_v namely_o the_o direct_a and_o have_v make_v use_n of_o dialogue_n also_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o critic_n in_o history_n but_o if_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o fault_n there_o be_v other_o which_o deserve_v soon_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o than_o what_o we_o mention_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v take_v caesar_n part_n too_o much_o against_o pompey_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n nor_o seem_v he_o more_o equitable_a in_o respect_n of_o antonius_n his_o faction_n which_o he_o always_o favour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o of_o cicero_n and_o whoever_o read_v in_o the_o forty_o six_o book_n the_o invective_n of_o q._n fusius_fw-la calenus_n against_o this_o incomparable_a orator_n cicero_n will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o injury_n with_o which_o it_o seem_v dio_n will_v have_v sully_v his_o reputation_n not_o content_a to_o make_v he_o be_v reproach_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o full_a or_o dyer_n very_o often_o reduce_v to_o dress_v vine_n or_o cultivate_v olive_n tree_n he_o assault_v his_o person_n and_o touch_v his_o honour_n in_o all_o the_o most_o sensible_a part_n he_o render_v he_o ridiculous_a for_o his_o fearfulness_n and_o to_o blast_v he_o the_o more_o affirm_v that_o of_o all_o the_o oration_n which_o be_v see_v of_o his_o he_o deliver_v not_o one_o of_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o they_o be_v write_v and_o therefore_o his_o want_n of_o memory_n be_v impute_v as_o a_o crime_n to_o he_o but_o he_o make_v calenus_n much_o more_o severe_a he_o will_v have_v he_o content_v not_o to_o wear_v the_o long_a robe_n if_o he_o have_v not_o want_v it_o to_o hide_v his_o ill-shapt_a leg_n and_o foot_n and_o arraign_v his_o conjugal_a bed_n to_o expose_v the_o vice_n of_o his_o wife_n defame_v he_o to_o have_v prostitute_v the_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o child_n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o incest_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o represent_v his_o son_n as_o a_o infamous_a libertin_n drink_a night_n and_o day_n certain_o to_o treat_v one_o of_o the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n thus_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o satirist_n than_o a_o historian_n but_o dion_n do_v so_o pursue_v his_o disparagement_n that_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n he_o take_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o make_v fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o antonius_n vomit_n out_o abundance_n of_o reproach_n against_o his_o memory_n who_o pierce_v his_o tongue_n through_o and_o through_o with_o her_o needle_n he_o have_v not_o be_v much_o more_o respectful_a to_o seneca_n if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o man_n be_v not_o true_a who_o think_v that_o xiphilinus_n in_o that_o part_n malicious_o deliver_v the_o thought_n of_o suillius_n or_o some_o other_o as_o bad_a for_o those_o of_o dio._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o what_o constantinus_n collect_v out_o of_o he_o beside_o what_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o epitome_n of_o xiphilinus_n that_o seneca_n lead_v a_o life_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o write_n and_o the_o philosophical_a profession_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v 60._o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o adultery_n with_o julia_n and_o agrippina_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o he_o be_v tax_v with_o read_v lecture_n of_o pederasty_n to_o nero_n and_o charge_v with_o ascending_a the_o theatre_n with_o he_o to_o make_v oration_n in_o his_o applause_n in_o fine_a his_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n be_v aggravate_v to_o that_o pitch_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o where_o the_o people_n can_v no_o more_o endure_v his_o extortion_n than_o nero_n can_v suffer_v his_o conspiracy_n from_o which_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o deliver_v himself_o than_o by_o put_v so_o bad_a a_o master_n to_o death_n but_o what_o we_o before_o hint_v that_o the_o invective_n against_o seneca_n be_v rather_o the_o word_n of_o tigellinus_n the_o abbreviator_n than_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o manifest_a because_o dion_n in_o his_o fifty_o nine_o book_n speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o seneca_n we_o may_v perhaps_o accuse_v he_o of_o superstition_n and_o credulity_n and_o thereby_o something_o discredit_v his_o history_n if_o something_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o humanity_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o best_a author_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o his_o forty_o seven_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o sun_n appear_v at_o rome_n sometime_o lesser_a and_o sometime_o great_a than_o ordinary_a to_o foretell_v the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n which_o be_v also_o signify_v by_o many_o other_o prodigy_n how_o he_o credit_v the_o report_n of_o the_o strange_a quality_n of_o the_o cappadocia_n psylli_n to_o expel_v poison_n may_v be_v read_v in_o his_o one_o and_o fifty_o book_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o these_o man_n since_o there_o be_v no_o female_a among_o they_o and_o they_o beget_v themselves_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v to_o life_n again_o in_o his_o fifty_o eight_o book_n he_o report_v that_o a_o phoenix_n be_v see_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o vespasian_n cure_v a_o blind_a man_n by_o spit_v in_o his_o eye_n and_o work_v a_o like_a miracle_n on_o a_o lame_a man_n hand_n which_o he_o cure_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o vigour_n by_o walk_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v both_o forewarn_v in_o a_o dream_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v this_o benefit_n from_o the_o emperor_n in_o another_o place_n he_o express_v that_o the_o famous_a apollonius_n tyanaeus_n see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n all_o that_o pass_v at_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n in_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o he_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o he_o cry_v out_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o stephanus_n which_o be_v that_o of_o his_o murderer_n bid_v he_o strike_v bold_o and_o soon_o after_o that_o say_v he_o it_o be_v do_v as_o if_o dion_n will_v have_v conform_v himself_o to_o philostratus_n who_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o imaginary_a life_n of_o this_o philosopher_n 10._o and_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v put_v betwixt_o true_a and_o fabulous_a history_n though_o some_o man_n and_o baronius_n among_o other_o 176._o find_v fault_n with_o dio_n because_o he_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o christianity_n i_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v since_o he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o pagan_a author_n who_o be_v not_o like_a to_o uphold_v a_o religion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o profess_v it_o be_v true_a that_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n he_o attribute_n to_o the_o magic_a art_n of_o one_o arnuphis_n a_o egyptian_a rather_o than_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o miraculous_a rain_n which_o fall_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o strange_a tempest_n which_o afflict_v the_o army_n of_o the_o quadi_n who_o the_o learned_a cluverius_n take_v for_o the_o present_a moravian_o but_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n in_o thing_n subject_a to_o various_a interpretation_n as_o be_v ordinary_o such_o prodigy_n that_o dio_n a_o idolatrous_a historian_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o a_o believer_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v otherwise_o of_o they_o than_o tertullian_n eusebius_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o have_v do_v his_o style_n be_v by_o pho●ius_n put_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o most_o elevate_a be_v extraordinarly_a raise_v by_o the_o loftiness_n of_o his_o thought_n his_o discourse_n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o phrase_n which_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a construction_n or_o syntaxis_fw-la and_o his_o expression_n answer_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o treat_v of_o his_o period_n be_v often_o interrupt_v with_o parenthesis_n and_o he_o use_v many_o hyperbate_n or_o transition_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a when_o they_o be_v not_o use_v artificial_o after_o his_o manner_n but_o one_o thing_n be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o
livy_n please_v themselves_o with_o a_o belief_n that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pollio_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o his_o history_n when_o he_o be_v offend_v that_o it_o have_v too_o much_o patavinity_n i_o rather_o build_v upon_o that_o sense_n which_o quintilian_n give_v the_o word_n 5._o who_o in_o all_o probability_n know_v in_o his_o time_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o it_o he_o quote_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o oration_n where_o he_o remark_n that_o vectius_n be_v reproach_v of_o have_v employ_v too_o many_o sabine_a tuscan_a and_o praenestine_n word_n in_o his_o write_n so_o that_o say_v he_o lucilius_z thereupon_o laugh_v at_o his_o language_n as_o pollio_n do_v at_o the_o patavinity_n of_o livy_n wherefore_o after_o a_o interpretation_n so_o express_v of_o such_o a_o considerable_a author_n in_o this_o respect_n as_o quintilian_n i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o wrest_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n which_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n reprove_v in_o the_o history_n we_o speak_v of_o to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o style_n and_o phrase_n justin_n inform_v we_o that_o trogus_n pompeius_n censure_v livy_n oration_n for_o be_v direct_a and_o too_o long_o which_o many_o attribute_n to_o some_o jealousy_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o two_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n and_o profession_n 4._o quintilian_n observe_v that_o livy_n begin_v his_o history_n with_o a_o hexameter_n verse_n and_o mascardi_n in_o the_o five_o treatise_n of_o his_o art_n of_o history_n 6._o rehearse_n many_o other_o which_o he_o find_v there_o but_o there_o be_v no_o prose_n where_o some_o do_v not_o occur_v if_o look_v after_o with_o too_o much_o curiosity_n 4._o the_o same_o mascardi_n tax_v he_o in_o another_o place_n of_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o many_o important_a circumstance_n 1._o which_o we_o read_v in_o appian_n and_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v omit_v i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o a_o precedent_a section_n how_o seneca_n the_o rhetorician_n accuse_v livy_n of_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o envy_n when_o he_o give_v thucydides_n the_o preference_n to_o sallust_n i_o here_o add_v in_o opposition_n to_o vossius_fw-la his_o opinion_n that_o although_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o most_o eloquent_a upon_o livy_n colt_n he_o do_v likewise_o reprove_v he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o have_v attribute_v to_o any_o man_n greatness_n of_o wit_n without_o goodness_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v inseparable_a quality_n and_o in_o another_o place_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o great_a library_n of_o alexandria_n 9_o he_o blame_v he_o for_o commede_v the_o care_n of_o those_o king_n who_o found_v it_o and_o yet_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o glory_n than_o a_o true_a affection_n for_o book_n but_o such_o stoical_a austerity_n do_v not_o much_o wound_n the_o reputation_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n but_o if_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n such_o as_o annius_n of_o viterbum_fw-la expose_v be_v true_a 19_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o excuse_n livy_n of_o a_o great_a fault_n which_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o in_o speak_v of_o fanus_n volturna_n which_o be_v his_o suppress_n of_o the_o most_o gallant_a action_n of_o the_o tuscan_n whereof_o he_o envy_v they_o the_o glory_n but_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o know_v that_o the_o impudent_a supposition_n of_o annius_n in_o this_o respect_n appear_v manifest_o in_o the_o good_a edition_n of_o that_o itinerary_n which_o we_o have_v from_o simler_n and_o surita_n wherein_o nothing_o like_o that_o be_v read_v because_o it_o be_v a_o slanderous_a addition_n of_o the_o impostor_n who_o soi_v in_o this_o corrupt_a relation_n with_o that_o comment_n whereof_o we_o have_v so_o often_o complain_v already_o but_o i_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o answer_v the_o zeal_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o will_v not_o suffer_v livy_n work_n in_o any_o christian_a library_n because_o of_o his_o pagan_a superstition_n which_o i_o remember_v i_o read_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o casaubon_n upon_o polybius_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o his_o history_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o prodigy_n which_o denote_v a_o great_a adherence_n to_o idolatry_n sometime_o a_o ox_n speak_v one_o while_o a_o mule_n engender_v another_o time_n man_n woman_n and_o cock_n and_o hen_n change_v their_o sex_n there_o be_v often_o shower_n of_o flint-stone_n flesh_n chalk_n blood_n and_o milk_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n be_v mention_v to_o speak_v shed_v tear_n and_o sweat_v pure_a blood_n how_o many_o ghost_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v army_n ready_a to_o engage_v in_o heaven_n with_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o no_o historian_n ever_o report_v so_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_n vain_a belief_n of_o that_o time_n as_o he_o but_o we_o shall_v condemn_v almost_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n if_o our_o religion_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o such_o trifle_n one_o may_v moreover_o represent_v to_o pope_n gregory_n that_o livy_n expose_v all_o those_o and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 4._o and_o uncertain_a rumour_n which_o he_o deride_v often_o protest_v that_o although_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o report_v they_o because_o they_o make_v such_o a_o important_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n of_o that_o time_n and_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o the_o great_a affair_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o but_o vanity_n and_o imposture_n some_o modern_a author_n have_v be_v find_v 2._o such_o as_o bodin_n benius_n and_o other_o like_v they_o who_o presume_v to_o censure_v livy_n style_n for_o be_v too_o poetical_a in_o some_o place_n too_o prolix_a in_o other_o and_o often_o unlike_o itself_o but_o these_o be_v rash_a judgement_n and_o worthy_a of_o pity_n than_o consideration_n chief_o in_o respect_n to_o those_o that_o give_v they_o yet_o the_o like_a can_v be_v say_v of_o budaeus_fw-la and_o henricus_n glareanus_n that_o accuse_v he_o of_o injustice_n to_o the_o gaul_n in_o all_o his_o narration_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o their_o war_n i_o know_v they_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v he_o from_o this_o imputation_n reply_n in_o his_o behalf_n that_o if_o the_o powerful_a consideration_n of_o augustus_n his_o protector_n can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o speak_v honourable_o not_o only_o of_o pompey_n annal_n but_o even_o of_o cassius_n and_o brutus_z as_o cremutius_n cordus_n testify_v in_o tacitus_n it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o shall_v refrain_v from_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o gaul_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a animosity_n to_o render_v himself_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v bear_v away_o herein_o with_o the_o common_a tide_n of_o opinion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n who_o do_v not_o as_o well_o as_o he_o use_v all_o nation_n ill_a to_o oblige_v the_o italian_a either_o through_o flattery_n or_o ignorance_n take_v their_o relation_n from_o the_o report_n of_o the_o victorious_a who_o suppress_v all_o the_o memorial_n of_o other_o so_o general_a a_o fault_n nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o esteem_v livy_n in_o particular_a as_o one_o of_o the_o first_o man_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v of_o appellata_fw-la milan_n and_o not_o of_o patavium_n aponus_n as_o sigonius_n imagine_v because_o of_o a_o verse_n in_o martial_a which_o put_v one_o place_n for_o another_o by_o a_o figure_n ordinary_a enough_o to_o poet_n his_o residence_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n afford_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o have_v all_o the_o instruction_n necessary_a for_o the_o compile_n of_o his_o history_n he_o compose_v one_o part_n of_o it_o in_o that_o capital_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o at_o naples_n whither_o he_o retire_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o digest_v his_o matter_n with_o less_o disturbance_n after_o that_o emperor_n death_n he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o unparalleled_a honour_n and_o applause_n by_o the_o paduan_n and_o there_o he_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n which_o be_v also_o ovid_n last_o day_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n his_o life_n be_v late_o deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o jacobus_n philippus_n thomasinus_n the_o paduan_n bishop_n who_o omit_v nothing_o that_o a_o paduan_n