humblie simplie and boldlie shew it in their deeds that they seeke their masters praise and glorie the common profit of their countrie and not their owne that they worke for him and not for themselues that they serue him not for any worldlie respect or gaine or honour but vprightlie for conscience sake serue and obey him yeald al praise to his glorious name taking nothing to them-selues and being not afraid to goe foreward in his building for any braggers knowing that all the pride of mans heart which setteth vp him-selfe against the God of heauen is vile and vaine and that their God wil defend his seruants and confound his foes It is no rebellion against Princes to doe that which God commaundeth for Princes them-selues are bound as wel as other meaner degrees to serue the Lord God of heauen with all their might and maine and vnto the same God they must make account of their doings as all other must For this building they had the Kings commission and therefore it was no treason to doe it It is more glorious to be called Gods seruants then to haue all the titles of honour and dignitie that the world can giue He that serueth the Lord trulie is master of sinne hell death and the deuil and by the assistance of gods holie spirit shall not be ouercome of them but shall ouercome and conquere them which is greater honour then any worldly Prince can giue The woman that had an euil spirit in her confessed Paul his fellowes to be the seruants of the mightie God and that they taught them the way of saluation See then how deuils are afraid of Gods seruants Paul in all his Epistles reioyceth in nothing more then terming him selfe an Apostle and seruant of Christ Iesus The holie ghost tolde Paul that in euery Citie where he should come there were Chaynes and troubles ready for him but he said he cared not for them for his life was not deare to him so that he might runne his race testifie the glorious Gospell of God be not ashamed therefore of thy master for our sauiour Christ saith that whosoeuer denieth him afore men he will denie him afore his father in heauen Worldlie masters will not cast awaie their faithful seruants but mainteine them as they maie and thinkest thou that God will forsake his seruants Thinkest thou a mortall wretched man to be more louing to thee then the eternal God and merciful father that made thee feedeth thee and defendeth thee when man cannot help thee yea loueth thee better then thou louest thy selfe aud staieth thee from running from him when thou wouldst willingly seeke thine owne destruction wilfully Stand to boldlie forsake him not cowardlie Policarpus an old man when he should suffer martirdom was aduised by some to haue pitie on his olde age and not so stifly to stand Nay saieth he I haue serued my master Christ these 86. yeares and he did me neuer harme I will not for sake him now in my last daies Thus Nehemiah stoutlie answering them and boldly incouraging his fellowes goeth forward with the worke contemneth their mocking and false accusations falleth to his building againe so must all good builders of Gods house neither be afraid nor wearie of scroneful mockers threatnings accusations or violence but manfully goe forward to the end knowing that their God is stronger wiser and more willing to defend his people then his enemes shalbe to hurt them He that putteth his hand to the plough and looketh backward is not meet for the kingdome of God saieth Christ our Lord. And he that continueth vnto the end shalbe safe Our sauiour Christ when he preached that what soeuer went in at the mouth did not desile a man was tolde by his disciples that that doctrine offended the Pharisies but he aunswered them and said euerie plant that my father hath not plāted shalbe plucked vp c. As though he should say their doctrine is not from my father and therefore cannot stand let those blinde guides alone seeing they be wilful obstinate and will not learne goe ye forward with preaching of the Gospel care not for them So euerie good man must continue that he maie saie with S. Paul I haue kept my faith I haue run my raoe the crowne of right eousnes is laid vp in store for me c. After that Nehemiah had thus boldlie aunswered them and encouraged his countrie-men to their worke he now turneth him to Sanballat and his fellowes and sheweth him-selfe to make as little account of them as they made of him and saieth As for you ye haue no right parte nor remembrance in Ierusalem as though he should saie what haue you to doe with vs in this building ye are not Iewes borne as we be ye belong not to Israel nor are partakers of his blessing Ye be Samaritans strangers to his Citie and common-wealth ye be none of gods houshold if ye will be doing medle where ye haue to doe This Citie God him-selfe did choose for his people to dwell in and serue him Ye be Idolaters worship not the true God of heauen if ye wil be building build ye Samaria your owne head Citie ye are no Citizens here nor haue anie freedome libertie or priuiledge graunted vnto vs ye be none of our corporation nor denizens ye shall haue nothing to doe here All that builde here haue their portion of land liuing in this citie countrie appointed for them they shal haue iustice right and lawe ministred vnto them for a perpetual remembrance of their faithful seruice vnto the liuing God their names shalbe registred that al posteritie may know their doings praise the Lord that strengthned them to this building but ye haue none of al these For when the land was deuided by lot and measure by Iosue ye had no parte appointed for you vnder the lawe ye doe not liue but haue liued after your owne deuise nay ye beare such hatred vnto vs that ye will not willingly eate drinke nor keepe company with vs friendly let vs alone trouble vs not get you hence let vs fall to our building againe It is no small blessing of god whē he calleth any to be a builder of his house for both in this world his name shalbe had in perpetuall remembrance and he is written in the Booke of life where no death canpreuaile Dauid saith the righteous man shalbe had in perpetuall remembrance and Saint Ihon saith that he that is not found written in the booke of life shal be cast into the sierie lake The builders of this city now haue their names written in the next Chapter following for their perpetuall praise in this world to teach vs that as the builders of this worldlie Ierusalem haue their names registred here much more the builders of the heauenlie Icrusalem haue their names written in the Booke of life to their saluation Ill men and troublers of Gods
same king learned al the wisdome of the Egiptians and deliuered all the people from the slauerie that they liuedin Abdias hid and fed a hundreth Prophets in caues by fiftie in a companie whose liues Iesabel sought for him selfe being in the wicked courte of Achab and Iesabel Dassid feared the Lord in the courte of Saul though he escaped oft not without manie great daungers Daniel an auncient courtier in three kings daies kept the law of God his Lord diligently and being in great authoritie with the king had the charge of diuers countries committed vnto him which he ruled faithfullie and releeued gods people mightelic So did his three companions Sidrach Misach and Abednago Mardocheus in the courte of Assuerus saued the kings life whom his Chamberlaines wold haue murthered and deliuered al the Iewes which were appointed al by Haman on one daie to be slaine Ierome in his epistle commendeth one Nebridius who living in the courte and being Nephew to the Empresse behaued him selfe so vertuouslie that all his sutes were for the Reliefe of the poore The place therefore maketh no man ill but his illnes commeth of his owne wicked and crooked mind The daungerous life of courtiers if they will rebuke sinne and not sing Placebo the example of Iohn Baptist who lost his head for telling the trueth maie suffise to teach But let not good men be afraid for God hath the hart of Princes in his hand to turne as pleaseth him Doe thou thy duetie in the feare of God and he will defend the as he thinketh best 5. And I said I be seech thee O Lord God of heauen thou great and fearefull God which keepest couenant and mercie for them that loue thee and keepe thy commaundements 6. Let thy eares hearken I be seech thee thy eies be open to heare the praier of thy seruant which I praie before thee this day night daie for the children of Israell thy seruantes and knowledge for the sinnes of the children of Israell which they haue sinned against the yea I and my fathers house haue sinned 7. We haue outragiouslie sinned against thee and haue not keapt thy commaundements and thy ceremoneis and Iudgements which thou commaundest Moses thy seruant AS a man that is earnestly bent to praier hath commonly these outward things ioined with all that were spoken of afore as sitting or kneeling weeping a greeued minde sad countenance fasting and abstinence so necessarilie he muste haue a charitable minde and pitiful towards his breethren and an earnest and liuelie faith towards God which bothe appeare in Nehemiah for without these tow his praier cannnot be heard His louing mind towards his breethren appeareth in that he leauing all other pastimes so diligentlie inquireth of their estate and their countrie and disdaineth not to heare them but it is seene more euidently when he weepeth and mourneth fasteth and forbeareth dainties as though he were in miserie with them but speciallie when he taketh so great paines and trauaile to doe them good as appeareth hereafter throughout this booke His earnest faith appeareth in that he praieth and that onelie to the GOD of heauen and with such vehement and meete words as doe declare his full minde that he doubted not but God both could and would help them In trouble no man asketh help but ofhim whom he thinketh will doe him good And because there is none so merciful to heare and so willing to help as god him-selfe is in al our greifes we must turne vnto the Lord of heauen alone for other saynte there is none that wil help or can help The Apostle saith that he which wil come to the Lord must not onely beleeue that there is a God but also that he is a rewarder of them that seake him This faith therefore let vs bring with vs when we praie This faith did continue in Nehemiah though he had liued so manie yeares amongst the vnbeleeuing Persians which was a special gift of God to him in such troublesome times In praier let vs aske onely such thinges as may stand with Gods good pleasure For where many times folishly we aske things to our owne hurt God of his wisdome and fatherly goodnes doth not graunt them as S. Iames teacheth vs saying Ye aske and receiue not because ye aske euilly to spend it vppon your lusts I am afraid to enter into the opening of this praier because it is so parfect of it selfe that it cannot be amended yet for the helpe of the vnlearned for whose cause onely I take these paines I shal in fewe words open it more plainlie O thou Lord God of heauen earth which of thy meere loue towards man madestheauen earth the sea with al the furniture in them as the Sonne Moone and Starres fish fowle hearbs trees corne fruit and cattel and appointed them to serue him that he might serue honour and obeie thee which not onlie rulest feedest gouernest guidest thē all according to thy good pleasure but hast made heauen thy seat and the earth thy footstole that from hence out of this vale of miserie we should looke vp vnto thee our onelie God where thou reignest in thy Maiestie aboue all the heauens from whence we should looke for our deliuerance out of all troubles O thou greate feareful God whose creatures passe all powres of Princes against whom to striue is meere follie and with whom to wrastle is extreame madnesse whose might wisdom iustice is infinit whose mercie goodnesse and pitie hath no end which art so great that thou fillest all places not concluded in anie but art present euerie where seest all things whose maiestie surmounteth all creatures so farre that it cannot be conteined or ruled of any Thou great fearful God which in thy anger threwest thy angelsthat offended the out of thy glorious presence in heauen into euerlasting darknes ofhell who in thy rage drownedst all the world except eight persons which burnedst vp Sodom and Gomorah with fire brimstone from heauen which didst cast Adam and vs all out of Paradice for eating the forbidden Apple who causedst the man to be stoned to death for gathering a few sticks on the Sabbath daie which man would iudge to be but small faultes yet were great because they were contrarie to thy commaundements who killed Vzzah for vpholding the Arke being readie to fall which plauged Pharao with froges flies hailestones which made Nabuchadnezer of a mightie king a vile beast to eate grasse made Herod to be wiried with lice O thou great and feareful God at whose beck the deuils do tremble the earth doth quake the heauens shoote out hotte fierie thunderbolts the clouds powre out great stormes and tempests to destroie thine enimies O thou God of heauen thou great and feareful God I thy poore wretch vile worme and miserable creature voide of all goodnes and ful of all wretchednes I forsaking my selfe and trusting on thy
fruits other things that god made for mans necessitie are perished punished turned into an other nature for the sinne of m an yea not onely worldlie things but his holy Temple law word religion the arke of God the Cherubins the pot with Manna the mercy seate Aarons rod with all therest of his holy Iewels were giuen vnto the wicked Nabuchadnezzers hand for the disobedience of the people God will rather suffer his opē enemies to enioy his wonderful benefits then his flattering friends When Adam had sinned the earth which afore was decked with al good fruits brought forth weeds to punish thē withal For the wickednes of Sodom God not onely cruellie destroied the people in it but to this day that pleasant ground which afore was like paradise is now barren full of filthie mire slitche tarre c. and the aire of it so pestilent as diuers doe write that if any birdes slie ouer it it killeth them The whole countrie of Iewrie a plentifull land flowing with milke and honie of his owne nature by the disobedience of the people became a barren land as Dauid teacheth in his psalme The lord turneth a fruit full ground into a barren for the wickednes of the dwellers in it Ierusalem was not onely destroyed now thus pitiously by the Babilonians but after ward by Vespasian the Emperour and had not one stone left standing on another and the Iewes driuen out ofit who now liue scattered through the world abhorred of all good men and vnder Gods heauie rodde for crucifying the Lord Iesus Christ the sonne of God and their continual despising of him Let euerie man therefore learne reuerently in the feare of God to liue for sinne will not onely be punished with euerlasting death in the world to come but euen in this life man him-selfe is plagued and all things that should serue or pleasure him shalbe turned to his destruction because he would not serue his God as he ought to do What can be a more righteous iudgement of God then so to order things that no creature of God shal serue a wretched man which will not serue not feare the Lord his God and creator Sinne is so vile in Gods sight that ne will punish those innocent vnsensible and vnreasonable creatures as the stones in the wall the house wherein thou dwellest the earth whereby thou liuest which neuer sinned for the sinne of thee wretched man O consider how God abhorreth sinne and disobedience of his word that he could neuer be pacified but by the death of his owne deare sonne Christ Iesus for thy sinnes O miserable man consider thy wretched state thy sinnes pulled thy Lord Christ from heauen to hell from ioy to paine thou causedst him to be whipped and hanged on a tree thrust to the heart with a speare by his blood to saue the thou causedst him to die that thou mighst liue If thou shouldest deale thus with another man thy fellow what wouldest thou thinke thou hadst deserued And when thou hast thus misused thy Lord and Christ the sonne of God crucifiing him againe and yet continuest in sinne contemning his commaundements treading the sonne of God vnder thy feete and esteeming the blood of his eternall Testament as a prophane thing how canst thou looke vp vnto him how canst thou hope for mercie Wicked men are so horrible in Gods sight that the Angels in heauen abhorre them the creatures on earth disobey them good men flie their companie and diuels in hel pull them vnto them and yet malice hath so blinded them that they cannot turne vnto the Lord. But whatsoeuer there is in vs O God forget not thou thy selfe shew thy selfe a God stil though we forget thee As thou louedst vs when we were thine enemies so loue vs still now whom thou hast made thy freinds and bought so dearely and turne vs good God that we may loue thee Remember O Lord wherof we be made from the earth we came on the earth we liue and delightin earthly things vnto the earth we shall returne thou canst not looke for heauenly things to come from so vile a matter this earthly nature cannot be chaunged but by thy heauenly spirit deale not with vs therefore O Lord in iustice as we deserue but in thy great mercie which is our sure saluation and let thy manifold mercie deuoure our manifold miserie that our manifold sinnes be not laid to our charge Gratious God forgiue vs as our miserie is endlesse so is thy mercie much more large then we can thinke As we see God deale in his anger with this Citie for the sinne of the people that dwelled in it so he will deale with all obstinate breakers of his law in all ages and places without respect of persons The walls of the citie may well be compared to the Magistrats which both defend the people from their enemies and also gouern the Citizens within as the walls keepe out other from inuading so they keepe in the inhabitants from straying abroade the gates of the Citie may well be compared vnto the ministers which open the dore of life to all penitent persons by the comfortable preaching of mercie promised in Christ shut heauen gates against al reprobate and impenitent sinners by terrible thundring of his vengeance threatned to such in his worde The walls are destroied and the gates burned when the rulers and ministers doe not their duetie but care for other things And as this wretched people had iustly for their disobedience neither walls left to keepe out the enemie nor gates to let in their friends but all were destroied so shall all godles people be left without godly Magistrats to gouerne them and liue in slauerie vnder tyrants that oppresse them and also without comfortable Ministers to teach them and be led by blinde guides that deceiue them and so the blinde lead the blinde both fall in to the ditch to their vtter and endles destruction They be not worthie to haue either Magistrate or preacher that will not obey lawes nor beleeue the worde This Osee the Prophet foretold them should fall on them saying The people of Israell should sit manie daies without a Prince without sacrifice and Image without the Ephod and Teraphin and yet in the end they should returne vnto their God But they feared not these threatnings then no more then we doe now yet as they fell on them then so will they fall on vs now After that Nehemiah had thus diligentlie vewed the walls and the breaches of them he was more able to render a reason and talke with the rulers how they might be repaired A good rule for all those that haue anie charge commited to them that they should first priuatlie consider the things they haue to doe them-selues and then shal they be more able to consider who giueth best counsel for the doing of it Rashely to enter on it a wise man will not nor open his minde to
that be hid in it is to be reuerenced of all sorts of men and with diligence and prayer is to be searched out as far as we may The new building of this olde destroyed Citie by Gods enemies putteth vs in remembrance how Sathan by his members had ouerthrowne Gods Citie and chosen people and where now all sortes of men lay on hands Iustelie to repaire it againe it teacheth vs our duetie how diligent euerie one should be in his degree to the restauring of Gods Citie his Church to his olde beautie and strength againe This Citie Ierusalem was first called Salem or Solyma where Melchisedech was king and met Abraham returning with the spoile which he recouered from the king of Sodom and his fellowes Melchisedech by interpretation of his name is first called the King of righteousnes and after the King of Salem that is of peace who representeth vnto vs Christ Iesus as the Epistle to the Hebrewes saith which is the King of all righteousnes and by whome all we are made righteous as the Apostle saith and is a Priest for euer after the order of Melchisedech and offered vp that sweete and sauing sacrifice of his owne bodie and hearts blood to pacifie the wrath of God against man and make peace betwixt them both as it is written to the Eph. 2. This citie afterwards was called Iebus where the Iebusits one of the nations did dwel whose land god gaue to his people of Israel these Iebusits came of the cursed seede of Canaan whome Noe his father cursed for mocking him in his drunkennes and inhabited this countrie vntill that worthie king Dauid recouered the strongest parte of it from them called Sion named it the Citie of Dauid after himselfe That noble captaine Iosue in deede conquered the whole land and deuided it among the Israelites but these Iebusits were partlie so strong dwelling in the mountaines that they could not be vanquished in short time partly the people so negligent that they wold not driue them out or destroy them as they were commaunded but suffered them to dwel among them to their great shame harme for they were euer like thornes in their sides to prick hurt them as it is written Iosue 23. Whereby we learne that as the Iebusites Gods enemies could not fully be conquered vntil Dauid came no more could the kingdome of Sathan be cleane ouerthrown vntill Christ Iesus the King of glory was borne of the seede of Dauid who conquered sin hel the deuil and possessed the holy hill Sion and made his people citizens of the heauenlie Ierusalem And like as they suffered the Iebusits to dwell amongst them to their great harme so sinne remaineth in our mortall bodies conquered in deede that it doeth not reigne ouer those that serue the Lord yet not cleane taken away but left for our exercise who hauing our mortal enemie dwelling within vs should fight against sinne vnder the banner of faith in Christ Iesus who onelie hath can and will continuallie defend his people subdue their enemies and giue his children the victorie How King Dauid wanne this Citie from the Iebusits is fullie declared in the 2. of Sam. 5. chapter And how Christ Iesus the Sonne of God conquered the whole kingdome of Sathan sinne death and hell the whole historie of the gospell declareth And as king Dauid when he had reigned 33. yeares noblie in Ierusalem died with great victorie so Christ Iesus our Lord and graundcaptaine after he had preached the kingdome of his father gat this noble victorie against death and all his enemies in the 33. yeare of his age by suffering death and triumphantlie ascending into heauen where he reigneth a glorious King for euer After that Dauid had recouered this Citie from the Iebusites it was continually called Ierusalem which is by interpretation the Lord he will see Salem alluding to both the olde names ioyned togither Iebus Salem chaunging one letter onelie In the gospel it is called the holie citie as when the deuil tempted Christ he tooke him into the holie Citie and set him on a pinacle of the temple which name it gate rather of the holie law word and Sacrifices that were taught there and offered then of that wicked and vnholie people that denied the Lord of life and required Barrabas to be deliuered But when it was destroied by the Romanes and not one stone left standing on another as Christ foretold it should be Elius Adrianus the Emperour for vaine glorie builded a new Citie and called it after his owne name Elia or Capitolina And when the heathen had gotten it from the Christians Pope Vrbane the second kept a councell in Fraunce and by his flattering friers stirred vp all Princes to recouer the holie land againe more like a superstitious Iewe putting holinesse in the place which then was inhabited with wicked people then like a true preacher of true holinesse But it cost manie Princes their liues lands and goods and yet not recouered wherof England felt his parte when King Richard the first went thither and was taken prisoner paid a great Raunsome to the impouerishing of the Realme As God gaue this Citie and people falling from him into his enemies hands so will he cast vs vp if we frowardly forsake him This Citie Ierusalem aster that it was recouered from the Iebusites was inlarged and fortified by Dauid Salomon Ozias and Ezechias and other good kings and had within it two chiefe hils Sion where the Kings Palace was built Moria where the temple was And after when the people encreased other two hils were taken into it Acra and Bethera as Iosephus writeth It had three wardes and walles within it Within the Innermost wall was the Kings Palace and Temple and the Preists lodging in the midle ward were the Prophets noble-men their schooles Leuits and Doctors By which we are taught how to place and esteeme learning and learned men schooles vniuersities and preachers which are not now much regarded In the vttermost dwell the Citizens marchants and artificers It was then 4. miles about and after enlarged to 6. It was most glorious in the time of our sauiour Christ for Herod and Agrippa had made great cost on it and Christ wept for it Dauid in the 48. Psalme describeth the beautie and strength of this Citie and biddeth them goe round about it marke and behold it and count the towers of it that were manie that the Lord might be praised for it The vttermost wall had towres 90. The midle wall had towres 14. And the innermost wall had towres 60. In the whole 164. towres as Iosephus and others doe write But I take it that it was so rather in the time of Christ then of Dauid or of this building now for as it increased in wealth beautie and strength so it did in pride riotousnes superstition contempt ofGod al wickednes so that this last and vtter destruction was at hand for refusing
crucifying cōdemning the sonne of god their sauiour When-soeuer the scripture speaketh of any going to this Citie it saieth commonly they went vp to Ierusalem because it was built so on hils that on what side soeuer thou camest in thou sholdst goe vp an hill which though it seeme a small matter to be noted yet God which doeth nothing in vaine as he did by other outward things teach that grosse people heauenly things as here in this clyming vp to this earthly citie they left worldly things beneath them in the vallies so they that would pray vnto the Lord or seeke the heauenlie Ierusalem must climbe vp by faith into heauen to the mercie seat and throne of grace casting awaie all worldly cares and leauing that behind The common opinion is that Adam our first father dwelt and was buried here in this Citie And the Scripture teacheth that good father Abraham offred his sonne Isaac on the mount Moria where Salomon built the temple Which all were figures that Christ Iesus the new Adam should be buried in the same place where the old Adam was to restore to vs that life which old Adam had lost and should offer his pretious bodie on the tree for our redemption a sweeter sacrifice then Isaac or anie bloodie sacrifice that was offered in the temple of Salomon It is comfortable to consider and wonderfull to behold how the wisdome of God hath made the circumstances of our destruction by Adam saluation by Christ Iesus to agree Adam in Paradice a garden of pleasure offended God was cast out for his disobedience and we all his posteritie Christ Iesus was buried in a garden and hath by his death restored to vs life againe By the intising of a woman man fell from God and by a woman that blessed seede Christ Iesus was borne and reconciled vs to his father againe By a pleasant apple was man deceiued but by Christ hauing bitter gall giuen him to drinke man was saued In that garden had Adam all pleasant things freelie giuen him and in this garden without the Citie had Christ our Lord all cruel and spitefull torments that could be deuised that we should goe forth to suffer with him forsaking the daintie pleasures of this Citie In the temple no sinne could be forgiuen without shedding of the blood of some sacrifice and in this world is no pardon of our wickednes without the blood of Christ Iesus the innocent lambe of God And as by the fall of one man Adam we all were condemned so by the rising from death of one man Christ Iesus we are iustified By the corruption of our father Adam we all did perish and by the Innocencie of our brother the Lord Christ we al be sanctified Why should not the goodnes of the one profit vs as much as the illnes of the other did hurt vs or rather much more blesse vs being the immortall sonne of the liuing God and the other being but a mortall man made of the earth And as they that had anie sute to the King or sacrific e to be offred by the Priest first entred in at the vttermost gate where the common sort of Citizens dwelt then through the second where the Leuits learned men were and lastlie in at the innermost gate where the King and his palace the hie Priest and the temple were built so they that will goe to the great King and hie Priest of the heauenlie Ierusalem must first enter the vttermost gates where al sorts of Christians are borne into this world and then be brought to the second to be intructed by the ministers in the lawe of the Lord and receyued into the Church and there nourished by the Sacraments of God which being diligentlie done he may boldlie enter at the Innermost gate to the Kings Palace and temple to make his humble sute pray and offer his bodie a liuelie sacrifice to God the father by Christ Iesus his sonne King of Kings and Lord of the heauens who also is our high Priest and Archbishop that offred vp that sweete sacrifice of his owne blood for our silthie and stinking sinnes For as the king and the Priest dwelled both togither in the Innermost warde and on the high hils so our King and high Priest Christ Iesus hath taken vnto him-selfe the kingdome and priesthood and by his holie spirit made vs a king lie priest hood to God his father Kings that we might by him conquere the kingdome of Sathan and Priests to mortifie and kill the silthie lusts of our flesh and offer our soules a liuing and holie sacrifice to serue him For as no sacrifice could be offred any where but in this onelie Temple of Ierusalem so no prayer nor thankefull sacrifices can bee offered vnto him but in the name of Christ Iesus his sonne and our Lord. Lastlie as God of his iustice for the wickednes and superstition both of the Princes Priests and the people destroyed the kingdome law and priesthood of Moses neuer to be built orrestored againe though the Iewes sundrie times attempted it and with great sommes of money would haue gotten licence to haue yearelie come and lamented the destruction of it Yet both Emperour Elius Adrianus to withdraw them from it built a new Citie in another place called it after his owne name and graued a Swyne and his owne Image ouer the gates to bring them in hatred with it and commanded in paine of death they shold not come thither God also with Earthquakes ouerthrew their doings destroyed their tooles and swallowed vp the workemen So in his mercie he hath built a new spiritual Ierusalem giuen vs the comfortable tidings of the Gospell sent his Apostles to preach it through all the world set vp a new kingdome and ministerie not in a corner of the world as it was then but through all countries that all which beleeue may be saued and that not in feare and threatnings as the law was but in louing kindenes mercie grace peace and trueth in Christ Iesus Many of these things are well noted by Wolphius and other learned men and because there is diuers times occasion giuen in this Chapter to speake of these figures and spirituall comparisons I haue once for all set them downe that I neede not oft repeate them afterward and they that list may briefelie here see all set togither and applie them afterward as occasion serueth I will not in this Chapter as I haue done in others follow verse by verse nor sentence by sentence nor word by word to examine them particularlie because it standeth most of names wherein the vnlearned should not take so much profit as labour in reading of them though the learned may with pleasure picke out good lessons of them by Allegoricall interpretation of the places c but I will briefelie note such things here and there in some verses as shall giue occasion to help the simpler sorte to further the building of these walls for
striuing who shall be Peters successour in authoritie but I feare Iudas hath more followers which cowardlie and greedelie for a little money hinder betraie and vndermine both the faithfull builders and building If it be heynous treason to betray one man whom thou owest dutie reuerence and faithfull seruice vnto it must needes be much more heynous in a Citie a Campe a Church or anie societie where faithfulnes should be found to deceiue runne awaie deale dissemblinglie or to disswade discourage and withdraw anie or manie from their dutifull obedience labour diligence and faithfull dealing to the dishonour of God the ouerthrow of Religion and hurt of his people God for his mercie sake roote out all desperat Iudases from among all faithful companies that they may not discourage others and speciallie from among the flocke of Christ whom he hath so dearlie bought that the Lords building may goe forward lustelie What these Romish rubbish be I had rather leaue it to other mens considerations then by blotting of paper and filling mens eares with such filthines stand to rehearse them but among many I thinke none worsse then manie lewde dispensations which such idle lubbers seeke for whereby their dutie is vndone But manie a good builder will not build on the sand but dig to the sad earth and the good husband will plucke vp the weedes afore he sow good Corne so surelie in Gods Church ill doctrines Ceremonies Customes and Superstitions must be rooted out afore good Lawes Orders wholsome doctrine gouernment can take place 11. And our enemies saied The malice of Sathan by his members Is so great against the building of Gods Citie that by all meanes openly and priuilie inward enemies and outward faire words and foule Sword fire and fagget warre or peace Teaching or holding their tongue knowledge or Ignorance vndermyning or Conspiracies and all other deuices whatsoeuer they let none slip but trie all that they may ouerthrow all and not so much to doe them selues good as to hinder others to set vp them-selues in the sight of the world and to deface the glorie of God but in the end all is in vaine and our God shall haue the victorie They will not yet vse any open violence but cunningly come on them vnawares be on them afore they know it or looke for it secretly prepare all things necessary for their purpose and steale on them priuilie that they shalbe in the midst of them afore they wot where they be they will kill them shed their blood mercilesly murther them and make that building to cease ouerthrow the walls pull downe the Bulwarkes and so ouerwhelme them that they neuer dare attempt anie such building any more O monstrous malice against thy Lord to thine owne destruction in hindring his building and his immortall praise in defending of it What foolishnes is this to striue against the almightie a wretched worme on the earth to rebell against the lords holie will and determinate pleasure in heauen Nothing greeueth them so much as to see this worke goe forward if this worke were laied a sleepe their harts were wel eased but our God in patience letteth them vtter their malice that in his iustice he may ouerthrow them In this Serpentine craftie and deuilish dealing of these wicked men appeereth the old Serpentine deuilish nature and malice of Sathan that old cankered enemie of God and man from the beginning God saied to the Serpent that the seede of the woman should tread vppon his heade and the Serpent should tread vpon his heele Craftie and subtil men when they will worke a mischiefe goe priuilie about it to deceiue the good man as the Serpent if he will sting a man will not looke him in the face but steale on him priuilie when he seeth him not God endued man when he made him with such a maiestie in his face afore he fell to sinne that all creatures did reuerence and feare him and although sinne hath much defaced and blotted out that Noble Maiestie and grace that God endued him with yet it is not vtterly disgraced and taken awaie but some sparke and Relique remaineth at this day that no wilde nor venemous beast dare looke a man in the face boldlie and hurt him but will giue place for the time and seeke how he may priuilie wound or hurt him when he seeth him not It is good wisdome therfore for euery man that shall be in daunger of anie such hurtfull beastes allwayes to looke them in the face and beware when he turneth his eie from them that they sodenlie and subtillie leape not on him and hurt him These craftie and subtill foxes therefore like the seede of the Serpent would not openlie inuade nor gather anie great power of men against them but at vnawares steale on them priuilie afore they should suspect anie such thing This is the nature of wicked men so craftelie to vndermine the Godlie The next propertie of the Serpent that appeereth in these diuellish men is that they mercileslie would murther them when they hadde once thus sodainly inuaded them Sathan was a murtherer from the beginning as Saint Iohn saieth and therefore no maruell ifhis Children be bloodsuckers like vnto the father when he would not spare the innocent Lamb of God Iesus Christ but most cruellie crucified him why should we maruell to see himby his wicked Childrenso greedelie seeke to shed innocent blood still The last propertie of Sathan appeereth here most plainlie in these wicked men in that they would so gladlie ouerthrow this building of Ierusalem that it should neuer be thought on anie more Sathan is the Prince of this world and therefore cannot abide another King to reigne nor anie kingdome to be set vp but his owne and for mainteining of that he will striue by his members vnto death If a man would describe a Papist I know not where he should finde a more liuelie Example then these men be The Papist is close and subtill in going about to worke his feate on a sudden as these men were afore it be spied if God vtter it not Their bloodie hearts and hands haue filled all countries in all ages with shedding innocent blood but especially this age plainely declareth to them that will not be willfullie blinde howtrue it is Those bloodie mariages in Fraunce of late which were pretended to be made for peace loue and quietnes shallbe witnesses against them of these kinde of dealings though they reioyce in their mischiefe vnto the worldes end Saint Paul calleth the Deuill not onely a Prince but a God of the world because he disdaineth the glorie of God and would haue that honour giuen vnto him-selfe And that ye maie easilie see who is his truely begotten sonne looke who sit teth in the Temple of God boasting him selfe as God as Saint Paul saieth who sitteth so deepely in ignoraunt mens Consciences that they dare not offend him but thinke him to be holiest who taketh in hand to
Conquest of sinne death hell the world the slesh that afterward we may reign with thee in thy blessed Kingdome which thou hast so deerely purchased for vs by the death of thy Christ our sauiour thy sonne our Lord to whom with thee and thee holie Ghost be all honour and glorie for euer Amen CHAP. 5. 1. And there was a great crie of the people made and their wiues against their breethren the Iewes 2. And there were that said our sons our daughters we are many therfore we must take corne that we may eate liue 3. And there were some that saide our fieldes and our vineyeards and our houses we haue laid to pledge that we might haue Corne in this hunger 4. And there were some that said we haue borowed money for the Kings tribute vppon our landes and vineyeards 5. And now as the flesh of our breethren is so is our flesh and as their children be so are our children and marke we bring into bondage our sonnes and our daughters as seruants and there be some of our daughters in bondage alreadie and there is no powre in our hands our lands and our vineyeards are in other mens hands WHile that Nehemiah had traueiled him selfe wearie in keeping watch and ward and setting the people to building the wals againe and thought all was quiet both within the Citie and safe against the vtter enemie behould now bursteth out a new sore worsse then the former The people and their wiues come with open mouth and make an outcry against the rich and Rulers among them which vnmercifullie had spoyled and oppressed them in so much as they were not able to liue Such is the state of Gods people here in the earth that as our master Christ saieth He came to ouerthrow the workes of the deuil so the deuil ceaseth not by al meanes to ouerthrow or at the least so much as in him is to hinder by his partakers the building ofGods house the setting forth of his glorie And to declare the vehemency of the crie the holy ghost noteth it by such a word in the Ebrew as signifieth those vprores outcries which are made in Rebellious or Seditious Riots or els ofsuch as crie out for great grief anguish ofheart The parties that make their crie are the common people and women of which it is hard to tell whether of them is often more importune in outcrying many times without iustcause The people if they smart a litle haue not their owne wils fulfilled are ready to exclame women can weep and howle when they list and the basest sort are the worst The parties against whome they crie be the Iewes their countrie-men breethren in kindred and professing one religion If this oppression and cruel dealing had bene by straungers where no mercie is commonlie shewed nor looked for it would haue bene lesse marueiled at and lesse it would haue greeued them but to be entreated cruelly by their countriemen kinsmen those that serued the same God and professed the same Religion that they did and at whose hands they looked for aid and comfort this was thought so straunge that it would make anie astonied to heare tell of it With these circumstances the holy ghost setteth out the greatnesse of the cry to make it more horrible in mens sight so the more easilie to bring them to repentaunce and make them ashamed of their cruel dealings When the deuil preuayled not by Sanballat and his fellowes to ouerthrow the building he setteth now on the poore common sort and womē to crie out against their rulers thinking by this meanes to ouerthrow all rather then to procure anie remedie orreliefe for them Though God of his accustomed goodnesse turning oft our wicked doings to the setting forth of his Glorie by this meanes wrought their deliueraunce and libertie Such is the wisdome of our God that by our foolishnesse he declareth his mightie powre wisdome maiestie our ill dealing sheweth forth his iustice mercie that against our wil meaning 2. And there were that said The cause of their Crie is set forth in these 4. verses following Hunger need oppression pinching pouertie and pining penurie made them so to crie out And this is to common a fault in our daies in the preaching of the gospel Some of the pooter sort though they had not lands and goods yet God as he vseth commonlie had blessed them more then the richer sort with children so manie that they could not tell how to gett bread for them except they should sell them as slaues and where they were free borne they should now become bond and be vsed as beastes What a griefe that is to a good father that loueth his childe deerely in the feare of God to be driuen by the vnmercifull dealing of the rich to sell his owne children for bondmen I leaue it to the consideration of those that be natural and louing Parents for none can expresse the greatnes of that griefe but he that hath bene pinched with it and felt the smart of it When Iacob should send litle Beniamin into Egipt with his breethren for corne it was long or he could be brought to it and he almost had rather died for hunger then let him goe from him What a loue had Dauid toward his wicked sonne Absolon euen in the midst of his rebellion and what charge gaue he to his captaines that they should not kill him Such is the loue of natural Parents towards their children that they will loue them and cannot cast them of euen in their ill doings though manie times the children be most vnthankeful Libertie is a thing that euerie man naturallie desireth and by all meanes seeketh for therefore bondage must needes be such a thing as euery man doeth abhorre and slie from yet hunger is such a thing that it will breake stonie walls and rather then a man will beare it continuallie he will sell landes goods wife children yea him-selfe to be slaues for euer Nay hunger is so pinching a paine that a woman will eate her owne childe as in the siege of Ierusalem in Samaria and Saguntine yea a man his owne flesh rather then he will die for hunger Hunger of all thinges maie not be abidden what inconuenience soeuer fall out after Consider then what miserable case these poore men were in that had so manie children and could get no bread to put in their mouthes and wicked men the richer sort were they that had brought them to this pouertie and now would not releeue them in this their extremitie We read of a Bishoppe of Mentz in Germanie called Hatto who had great store of corne and would not releeue the pcore with it in time of great dearth but let the rats eate it in reuenge of which God raised so manie Rats about him that they droue him from house to house to saue his life and where he had a strong towre in the