Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n world_n worthy_a year_n 175 3 4.3148 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49603 The history of the Eucharist divided into three parts : the first treating of the form of celebration : the second of the doctrine : the third of worship in the sacrament / written originally in French by monsieur L'Arroque ... done into English by J.W.; Histoire de l'Eucharistie. English Larroque, Matthieu de, 1619-1684.; Walker, Joseph. 1684 (1684) Wing L454; ESTC R30489 587,431 602

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

sufficient_o know_v incite_v some_o envious_a jesuit_n envious_a busy_a jesuit_n person_n to_o prepossess_v the_o king_n with_o prejudice_n against_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n of_o not_o proceed_v to_o this_o nomination_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ruvigny_n appear_v at_o court_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o engage_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n for_o monsiver_fw-fr l'arroqve_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n the_o king_n who_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o goodness_n thereupon_o answer_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ruvigny_n the_o deputy_n general_n that_o some_o go_v about_o to_o give_v he_o other_o impression_n of_o monsieur_n l'arroqve_n but_o see_v he_o will_v be_v caution_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v he_o will_v permit_v this_o minister_n to_o exercise_n his_o profession_n in_o any_o other_o place_n except_v paris_n a_o business_n of_o this_o moment_n make_v as_o great_a noise_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o do_v not_o prejudice_v mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_n as_o much_o as_o his_o enemy_n can_v have_v wish_v for_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v seek_v unto_o by_o several_a considerable_a church_n but_o he_o accept_v of_o none_o but_o the_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o that_o of_o saumur_n the_o church_n and_o the_o academy_n be_v then_o vacant_a both_o of_o a_o minister_n and_o of_o a_o professor_n in_o divinity_n he_o be_v offer_v both_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o modesty_n or_o that_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o vary_v from_o his_o former_a kind_n of_o study_n much_o different_a from_o that_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o professor_n in_o divinity_n he_o only_o accept_v the_o former_a as_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o enter_v upon_o it_o the_o intendant_n of_o the_o province_n appear_v against_o it_o for_o what_o reason_n be_v not_o know_v the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saumur_n use_v such_o argument_n to_o remove_v this_o opposition_n that_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v remove_v nevertheless_o mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o accept_v the_o offer_n be_v so_o advise_v by_o monsieur_n conrart_n for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o singular_a kindness_n who_o represent_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o intendant_n will_v always_o bear_v he_o a_o grudge_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o be_v under_o his_o power_n the_o counsel_n of_o this_o incomparable_a friend_n induce_v monsieur_n l'arroqve_n to_o incline_v unto_o other_o offer_v make_v unto_o he_o at_o that_o time_n from_o divers_a place_n the_o church_n of_o montauban_n that_o of_o bourdeaux_n and_o that_o of_o roven_n desire_v to_o have_v he_o for_o their_o minister_n he_o prefer_v the_o latter_a before_o the_o two_o other_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o friend_n he_o according_o go_v to_o roven_n there_o to_o exercise_n his_o ministry_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o improve_n the_o rare_a talent_n that_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o with_o he_o labour_v until_o his_o death_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n with_o indefatigable_a diligence_n and_o industry_n roven_n be_v a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o person_n for_o it_o be_v a_o city_n abound_v with_o great_a wit_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o good_a library_n he_o there_o acquire_v a_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o learned_a man_n even_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o the_o illustrious_a mounseur_fw-fr bigot_n at_o who_o house_n they_o assemble_v once_o a_o week_n and_o entertain_v curious_a and_o learned_a discourse_n be_v very_o well_o please_v to_o have_v mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_n of_o the_o number_n who_o also_o go_v unto_o their_o assembly_n where_o his_o profound_a knowledge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v much_o admire_v and_o esteem_v by_o they_o all_o a_o little_a after_o his_o come_n to_o roven_n mounseur_fw-fr david_n so_o well_o know_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o his_o great_a literature_n and_o by_o he_o contest_v with_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n justel_n and_o de_fw-fr launay_n carp_v at_o he_o about_o one_o of_o the_o two_o latin_a dissertation_n which_o he_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o and_o dedicate_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr d'amproux_fw-fr councillor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n who_o wit_n probity_n and_o learning_n be_v esteem_v by_o all_o who_o know_v he_o mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_n have_v refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o father_n petau_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o photin_n his_o reason_n appear_v very_o solid_a unto_o a_o great_a many_o but_o monsieur_n david_n who_o otherways_o be_v well_o satisfy_v father_n petau_n epoch_n be_v wrong_v fancy_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_n have_v not_o sufficient_o refute_v it_o therefore_o take_v occasion_n to_o write_v against_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_n reply_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o monsieur_n conrart_n a_o intimate_a friend_n to_o they_o both_o since_o which_o time_n this_o learned_a minister_n have_v publish_v divers_a excellent_a treatise_n on_o several_a subject_n he_o write_v one_o entitle_v consideration_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n another_o much_o large_a wherein_o he_o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n another_o in_o latin_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o monsieur_n daille_n touch_v st_n ignatius_n his_o letter_n and_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n against_o messieurs_n pearson_n and_o beverige_n two_o famous_a english_a doctor_n they_o have_v write_v a_o second_o time_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o he_o have_v design_v a_o reply_n as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n find_v near_o finish_v among_o his_o paper_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o person_n favour_v episcopacy_n he_o do_v not_o finish_v his_o answer_n the_o last_o work_n he_o publish_v be_v a_o answer_n unto_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n of_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v his_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o it_o be_v write_v clear_a free_a from_o digression_n and_o superfluous_a ornament_n and_o full_a of_o solid_a remark_n draw_v from_o the_o profound_a antiquity_n but_o how_o great_a a_o idea_n soever_o the_o print_a work_n of_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_n give_v we_o of_o the_o greatness_n and_o exactness_n of_o his_o wisdom_n it_o may_v be_v term_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o will_v have_v be_v see_v if_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v spare_v he_o to_o finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o fit_a man_n of_o france_n to_o compose_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n all_o his_o friend_n entreat_v he_o to_o set_v about_o it_o and_o according_o he_o labour_v effectual_o therein_o with_o all_o diligence_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v publish_v one_o volume_n every_o year_n and_o to_o have_v join_v thereunto_o sundry_a dissertation_n which_o will_v equal_o have_v demonstrate_v his_o sincerity_n and_o his_o learning_n he_o have_v carry_v on_o his_o work_n but_o unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n the_o public_a will_v not_o lose_v of_o so_o vast_a and_o rich_a a_o structure_n there_o be_v also_o find_v among_o his_o paper_n a_o very_a exact_a treatise_n of_o the_o regale_n wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n since_o clovis_n have_v this_o right_n over_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o their_o kingdom_n this_o with_o some_o other_o small_a tract_n which_o this_o illustrious_a person_n have_v finish_v before_o his_o death_n may_v make_v a_o complete_a volume_n mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_fw-la the_o worthy_a son_n of_o such_o a_o father_n will_v be_v careful_a of_o communicate_v they_o unto_o the_o world_n but_o he_o confine_v not_o himself_o only_o thereunto_o he_o promise_v also_o a_o exact_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o dissertation_n which_o he_o have_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o 350_o year_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o intend_v to_o publish_v they_o in_o latin_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o stranger_n every_o body_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v this_o news_n especial_o if_o we_o add_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o collection_n therefore_o i_o now_o give_v notice_n that_o therein_o will_v be_v see_v dissertation_n 1._o upon_o the_o thunder_a legion_n where_o shall_v be_v show_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a 2._o upon_o the_o original_n of_o shave_v of_o priest_n 3._o de_fw-fr orariis_fw-la 4._o of_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o clergy_n salute_v the_o people_n which_o shall_v serve_v to_o explain_v this_o passage_n of_o st._n cyprian_n in_o regard_n of_o aurelius_n who_o he_o
time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a by_o who_o command_n he_o write_v it_o father_n cellot_n the_o jesuit_n never_o make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o this_o matter_n free_o attribute_v unto_o ratramn_v the_o little_a treatise_n whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o prove_v by_o a_o long_a dispute_n that_o he_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o of_o calvin_n and_o that_o he_o open_o teach_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o person_n most_o learned_a in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o latin_n allain_n despans_n the_o saint_n du_fw-fr perron_n clement_n the_o eight_o which_o all_o have_v have_v this_o same_o opinion_n of_o bertram_n and_o of_o his_o book_n he_o observe_v that_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n do_v rank_v he_o among_o those_o which_o have_v dispute_v whether_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v just_o put_v in_o the_o index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o for_o sixtus_n de_fw-fr sienna_n he_o find_v it_o so_o contrary_a unto_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n that_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o work_n of_o oecolompadius_fw-la which_o the_o protestant_n publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o ratramn_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o second_o thought_n be_v better_a than_o the_o first_o but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n seem_v to_o go_v about_o to_o give_v the_o lie_n unto_o this_o maxim_n by_o his_o conduct_n for_o in_o this_o french_a treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n a_o little_a before_o mention_v and_o which_o he_o have_v compose_v before_o what_o we_o but_o now_o examine_v of_o his_o he_o very_o judicious_o attribute_n unto_o bertram_n this_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v consult_v on_o this_o matter_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o be_v that_o whereto_o he_o shall_v have_v hold_v and_o not_o to_o change_v his_o opinion_n without_o any_o solid_a ground_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o some_o that_o bertram_n who_o be_v a_o friar_n in_o a_o abbey_n whereof_o paschas_fw-la be_v abbot_n dare_v not_o therefore_o write_v against_o he_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n who_o tell_v those_o person_n that_o bertram_n be_v yet_o a_o friar_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o gorby_n when_o he_o write_v against_o paschas_fw-la when_o probable_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o orbais_n and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o paschas_fw-la and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o find_v much_o more_o likelihood_n of_o the_o last_o than_o of_o the_o former_a in_o the_o second_o place_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o ratramn_v shall_v not_o dare_v to_o write_v against_o what_o paschas_fw-la writ_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n see_v he_o fear_v not_o in_o other_o thing_n direct_o to_o oppose_v one_o of_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o paschas_fw-la his_o opinion_n and_o plain_o to_o call_v it_o heresy_n as_o we_o have_v full_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o may_v then_o bold_o and_o without_o danger_n be_v affirm_v after_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n that_o ratramn_n be_v a_o adversary_n unto_o paschas_fw-la but_o to_o make_v this_o truth_n appear_v in_o its_o full_a lustre_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o allege_v some_o passage_n of_o this_o small_a treatise_n after_o have_v show_v that_o all_o therein_o amount_v to_o prove_v two_o thing_n one_o be_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o paschas_fw-la do_v teach_v it_o be_v in_o fine_a have_v first_o of_o all_o say_v unto_o charles_n the_o bald_a dom._n bertram_z the_o corp_n &_o sanguine_a dom._n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a become_v his_o royal_a wisdom_n then_o to_o have_v a_o catholic_n opinion_n of_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v of_o different_a judgement_n touch_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n wherein_o we_o know_v be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a religion_n he_o propose_v two_o question_n wherein_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v 1._o whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o christian_n do_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n be_v make_v in_o mystery_n or_o in_o reality_n and_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n that_o suffer_v dye_v rise_v again_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n paschas_fw-la teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o flesh_n as_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o his_o adversary_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o the_o real_a flesh_n if_o then_o ratramn_v teach_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o figure_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o the_o very_a flesh_n itself_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o he_o direct_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la according_a to_o the_o declaration_n make_v we_o by_o the_o anonymous_n author_n ibid._n id._n ibid._n as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o first_o question_n see_v here_o how_o it_o be_v resolve_v i_o demand_v say_v he_o of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o here_o admit_v of_o a_o figure_n and_o that_o will_v have_v all_o to_o be_v take_v simple_o and_o in_o reality_n i_o say_v i_o will_v ask_v of_o they_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o change_n make_v that_o it_o shall_v no_o long_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o according_a to_o the_o bodily_a appearance_n and_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o thing_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v no_o change_n in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v suffer_v no_o change_n than_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o they_o be_v before_o and_o a_o little_a after_o ibid._n ibid._n there_o offer_v here_o a_o question_n which_o be_v make_v by_o several_a say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o reality_n and_o so_o say_v they_o show_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o after_o have_v allege_v two_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n one_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o epistle_n unto_o boniface_n he_o conclude_v we_o find_v that_o st._n austin_n say_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v other_o thing_n than_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n the_o body_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o his_o side_n be_v the_o thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o this_o body_n and_o of_o this_o blood_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o only_o once_o a_o year_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n but_o also_o every_o day_n and_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v and_o one_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o the_o sacrament_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n and_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n they_o have_v with_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v as_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v celebrate_v yearly_o on_o certain_a day_n although_o he_o suffer_v and_o rise_v but_o once_o in_o himself_o those_o day_n can_v be_v bring_v back_o again_o see_v they_o be_v pass_v but_o the_o day_n whereon_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v make_v be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n because_o of_o the_o resemblance_n they_o have_v with_o those_o whereon_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v our_o saviour_n be_v sacrifice_v when_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v celebrate_v although_o he_o suffer_v but_o once_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o say_v moreover_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o those_o which_o believe_v the_o reality_n make_v a_o true_a confession_n when_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o they_o deny_v what_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v and_o that_o they_o themselves_o destroy_v what_o they_o believe_v for_o when_o they_o
alexandria_n to_o visit_v the_o patriarch_n miletus_n his_o countryman_n unto_o who_o he_o succeed_v after_o his_o decease_n have_v receive_v a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n during_o his_o life_n time_n of_o the_o vigorous_a resistance_n which_o he_o make_v by_o order_n of_o this_o same_o miletus_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o and_o the_o follow_a year_n against_o the_o latin_n who_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o take_v off_o the_o russian_n and_o moscovite_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o his_o voyage_n into_o germany_n where_o he_o visit_v several_a of_o the_o protestant_a university_n into_o holland_n where_o he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o grotius_n and_o cornelius_n haga_n into_o england_n from_o wence_n he_o return_v unto_o alexandria_n unto_o his_o patriarch_n miletus_n who_o die_v have_v his_o dear_a cyril_n for_o successor_n i_o shall_v also_o mention_v the_o voyage_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o constantinople_n whilst_o he_o be_v patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o good_a success_n which_o he_o have_v there_o of_o meet_v his_o friend_n cornelius_n haga_n ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o design_n then_o in_o hand_n of_o make_v he_o patriarch_n the_o difficulty_n which_o interpose_v therein_o and_o his_o return_n unto_o alexandria_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v again_o call_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o to_o be_v install_v in_o this_o dignity_n unto_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o great_a persecution_n and_o trouble_n which_o the_o latin_n stir_v up_o against_o he_o and_o how_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o artifices_fw-la and_o endeavour_n he_o preserve_v his_o dignity_n of_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n although_o with_o some_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n from_o the_o year_n 1621._o unto_o the_o year_n 1638._o at_o which_o time_n they_o get_v some_o opportunity_n to_o strangle_v he_o and_o several_a other_o notable_a circumstance_n wherewith_o his_o life_n be_v attend_v but_o because_o in_o this_o place_n i_o consider_v he_o only_o as_o a_o patriarch_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o compose_v and_o communicate_v unto_o a_o synodal_n assembly_n convocate_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o although_o several_a year_n before_o he_o have_v make_v several_a acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o have_v also_o leave_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o leopolis_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o in_o observe_v that_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n find_v different_a reception_n the_o protestant_n rejoice_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a unto_o their_o belief_n the_o armenian_n find_v it_o contrary_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o point_n of_o predestination_n and_o of_o free_a will_n reject_v it_o as_o be_v forge_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o latin_n which_o do_v so_o too_o but_o at_o last_o all_o the_o world_n be_v disabused_a and_o every_o body_n be_v constrain_v to_o own_o that_o it_o be_v true_o make_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v question_v after_o be_v refute_v by_o caryophylus_n and_o two_o council_n where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v condemn_v the_o one_o under_o cyril_n of_o beroe_n who_o by_o the_o violent_a death_n of_o the_o other_o cyril_n become_v the_o peaceable_a possor_n of_o the_o patriarchship_n and_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1639._o assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n wherein_o he_o cause_v the_o confession_n now_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o other_o under_o parthenius_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o cyril_n of_o beroe_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o have_v it_o also_o condemn_v in_o 1642._o as_o to_o the_o refutation_n of_o caryophylus_n it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n because_o that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o greek_a by_o nation_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o latin_a by_o religion_n poster_n programmate_a poster_n have_v be_v breed_v up_o at_o rome_n from_o his_o infancy_n as_o nihusius_n do_v confess_v and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o council_n if_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v council_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n for_o legitimate_a council_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o due_a form_n in_o a_o word_n for_o true_a council_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cyril_n of_o lucar_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_n have_v not_o time_n to_o be_v settle_v among_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o yield_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o two_o council_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v only_o forge_v by_o the_o latin_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v late_o communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o treatise_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o communion_n which_o prove_v by_o many_o strong_a argument_n and_o reason_n that_o these_o two_o council_n be_v only_o feign_v by_o the_o latin_n which_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o determine_v but_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o this_o history_n which_o much_o surprise_v i_o which_o be_v that_o parthenius_n under_o who_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o council_n be_v to_o have_v be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 1642._o be_v drive_v out_o by_o another_o parthenius_n unto_o who_o leo_n allatius_n a_o greek_a latinized_n and_o library-keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n give_v this_o testimony_n 11._o de_fw-fr perpet_n consens_fw-la eccl._n orient_a &_o occident_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o of_o have_v be_v disciple_n to_o cyril_n of_o lucar_n and_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o calvinist_n from_o whence_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cyril_n be_v not_o extinguish_v with_o his_o person_n as_o neither_o do_v they_o spare_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o will_v sign_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o council_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o their_o liturgy_n catechism_n and_o in_o the_o public_a and_o authentical_a piece_n touch_v their_o religion_n which_o yet_o they_o pretend_v be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v they_o add_v also_o that_o the_o greek_n believe_v that_o the_o communion_n break_v the_o fast_a that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v digest_v and_o go_v into_o the_o draft_n with_o other_o common_a meat_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n they_o observe_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n stand_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bow_v unto_o it_o when_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d folk_n that_o they_o have_v not_o dedicate_v unto_o it_o any_o particular_a holy_a day_n nor_o procession_n that_o they_o do_v not_o expose_v it_o in_o public_a neither_o in_o their_o rejoice_n nor_o in_o their_o sorrow_n that_o they_o have_v not_o compose_v any_o particular_a office_n and_o prayer_n to_o celebrate_v its_o praise_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o do_v nothing_o of_o all_o which_o the_o latin_n do_v to_o express_v the_o adoration_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o it_o therefore_o arcudius_n a_o latinized_a priest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n all_o in_o a_o passion_n demand_v of_o gabriel_n of_o philadelphia_n wherefore_o the_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v end_v that_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o bow_v his_o head_n nor_o adore_v nor_o prostrate_v himself_o nor_o give_v any_o show_n of_o honour_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o light_a candle_n nor_o sing_v any_o song_n nor_o hymn_n unto_o the_o sacrament_n make_v unto_o it_o neither_o reverence_n nor_o bow_v of_o the_o head_n nor_o of_o the_o knee_n not_o honour_v it_o by_o bow_v down_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o say_n unto_o it_o lord_n remember_v i_o in_o thy_o kingdom_n beside_o i_o think_v that_o the_o greek_n in_o general_n be_v at_o this_o time_n so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v not_o very_o capable_a of_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n touch_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n so_o that_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o person_n any_o thing_n ingenious_a whether_o protestant_n or_o roman_a catholic_n to_o make_v they_o to_o embrace_v and_o believe_v either_o of_o the_o two_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o history_n the_o history_n of_o the_o eucharist_n part_n iii_o wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o it_o after_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v celebrate_v their_o eucharist_n and_o what_o they_o say_v and_o believe_v of_o this_o august_n sacrament_n with_o
that_o our_o saviour_n have_v finish_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o ancient_a passover_n and_o intend_v to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o new_a i_o mean_v of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o leave_v unto_o the_o church_n a_o illustrious_a monument_n of_o his_o great_a love_n and_o charity_n he_o take_v bread_n and_o have_v give_v thanks_o unto_o his_o father_n over_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v bless_v and_o consecrate_v it_o he_o break_v it_o into_o morsel_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v eat_v also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n wherein_o be_v wine_n and_o have_v bless_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o bread_n he_o give_v it_o unto_o they_o say_v these_o word_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o that_o in_o distribute_v the_o bread_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n give●_n or_o break_v for_o they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o cup_n he_o say_v that_o i●_n wa●_n his_o blood_n or_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o that_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o he_o drink_v it_o new_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n command_v they_o express_o to_o celebrate_v this_o divine_a sacrament_n until_o his_o come_n from_o heaven_n to_o show_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o person_n and_o suffering_n whereunto_o st._n paul_n do_v add_v the_o preparation_n which_o communicant_n ought_v to_o bring_v unto_o the_o holy_a table_n for_o fear_v lest_o this_o mystery_n which_o be_v intend_v unto_o the_o salvation_n and_o consolation_n of_o man_n shall_v turn_v unto_o their_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n if_o they_o partake_v thereof_o unworthy_o but_o because_o the_o action_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v prescribe_v unto_o we_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o manner_n how_o we_o shall_v celebrate_v this_o holy_a mystery_n that_o his_o word_n instruct_v we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v and_o that_o the_o preparation_n which_o st._n paul_n require_v of_o we_o contain_v in_o effect_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o faithful_a soul_n that_o dispose_v itself_o to_o partake_v thereof_o motion_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v again_o contain_v either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n in_o the_o commemoration_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v recommend_v to_o we_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o follow_v this_o divine_a pattern_n and_o thereupon_o to_o erect_v the_o platform_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o our_o work_n for_o beside_o that_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v imitate_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o law_n and_o guide_n we_o shall_v also_o ease_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o shall_v facilitate_v the_o understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o say_v and_o we_o shall_v lead_v they_o safe_o by_o the_o way_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v best_a and_o plain_a unto_o the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o constant_a and_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n upon_o this_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v divide_v our_o treatise_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o exterior_a worship_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o general_o of_o what_o concern_v it_o and_o of_o what_o be_v found_v as_o well_o on_o the_o action_n of_o jesus_n christ_n celebrate_v as_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n communicate_v the_o second_o shall_v contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o true_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o derive_v its_o original_a and_o authority_n of_o what_o our_o saviour_n say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o give_v they_o be_v his_o body_n break_v and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n shed_v and_o in_o that_o he_o command_v they_o to_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o death_n and_o last_o the_o three_o shall_v examine_v the_o worship_n i_o mean_v the_o disposition_n which_o ought_v to_o precede_v the_o communion_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o communicant_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o god_n and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o word_n all_o thing_n which_o do_v relate_v unto_o it_o and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o three_o part_n we_o will_v observe_v with_o the_o help_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n all_o the_o exactness_n and_o sincerity_n that_o can_v be_v in_o show_v the_o innovation_n and_o change_n that_o have_v thereupon_o ensue_v the_o life_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr l'arroque_fw-la it_o be_v with_o very_o great_a displeasure_n that_o i_o insert_v in_o my_o first_o essay_n of_o this_o nature_n a_o elegy_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v render_v it_o very_o acceptable_a i_o have_v much_o rather_o have_v want_v so_o good_a a_o subject_a of_o recommendation_n to_o my_o first_o undertake_n than_o to_o have_v obtain_v it_o by_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n but_o see_v death_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a unto_o our_o desire_n let_v we_o acquit_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o various_a conjuncture_n whether_o they_o be_v please_v or_o not_o mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o roven_n the_o 31_o of_o january_n 1684_o aged_a 65_o year_n bear_v at_o lairac_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o again_o in_o guien_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n leave_v he_o very_o young_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o relation_n and_o which_o be_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o scholar_n without_o much_o wealth_n but_o his_o great_a love_n for_o learn_v comfort_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o trouble_n have_v make_v some_o progress_n therein_o under_o several_a master_n he_o advance_v the_o same_o considerable_o in_o the_o academy_n of_o montauban_n and_o have_v apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n under_o messieurs_n charles_n and_o garrisole_n eminent_a professor_n who_o also_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a mounseur_fw-fr claud_n to_o be_v their_o pupil_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o there_o make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n in_o his_o study_n that_o he_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o the_o ministry_n he_o be_v according_o admit_v betimes_o and_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o guienne_n send_v unto_o a_o little_a church_n call_v poujol_n he_o have_v scarce_o be_v there_o one_o year_n but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n oppose_v his_o ministry_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o paris_n he_o there_o become_v acquaint_v with_o messieurs_fw-fr le_fw-fr faucheur_n and_o mestrezat_n who_o from_o that_o very_a time_n prophesy_v very_o advantageous_o of_o he_o he_o preach_v at_o charanton_n with_o great_a success_n and_o be_v so_o well_o approve_v by_o the_o late_a lady_n duchess_n of_o tremovile_n that_o she_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v settle_v at_o the_o church_n of_o vitry_n in_o britain_n where_o she_o common_o make_v her_o residence_n for_o several_a reason_n he_o consent_v unto_o the_o demand_n of_o this_o princess_n and_o go_v to_o vitry_n where_o he_o live_v 26_o year_n so_o confine_v unto_o his_o closet_n that_o he_o therein_o spend_v 14_o or_o 15_o hour_n each_o day_n the_o world_n soon_o become_v sensible_a of_o his_o great_a industry_n by_o a_o treatise_n which_o monsieur_n l'arroqve_n publish_v against_o a_o minister_n who_o have_v change_v his_o religion_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v he_o thereunto_o by_o this_o answer_v it_o be_v see_v the_o author_n have_v already_o attain_v great_a knowledge_n in_o antiquity_n join_v with_o a_o very_a solid_a and_o clear_a way_n of_o reason_v which_o be_v ever_o the_o character_n of_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr l'arroqve_n genius_n some_o year_n after_o scil_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o he_o make_v a_o very_a learned_a answer_n unto_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n write_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o port_n royal_a wherein_o he_o show_v unto_o those_o illustrious_a friar_n that_o they_o have_v allege_v and_o translate_v the_o passage_n of_o ancient_a father_n either_o very_o negligent_o or_o very_o false_o his_o history_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o may_v well_o be_v term_v his_o masterpiece_n appear_v four_o year_n after_o and_o do_v full_o manifest_v the_o merit_n of_o this_o excellent_a person_n have_v compose_v so_o many_o learned_a volume_n the_o protestant_n of_o paris_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o subject_a very_o worthy_a of_o their_o choice_n and_o resolve_v to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o this_o honest_a design_n have_v be_v accomplish_v have_v not_o his_o credit_n and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o interest_n of_o two_o illustrious_a person_n who_o name_n be_v
reject_v it_o but_o upon_o another_o principle_n the_o reproach_n of_o jew_n and_o other_o enemy_n and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n about_o bread_n leaven_v or_o unleavened_a saint_n ignatius_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o of_o st._n john_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o moreover_o a_o glorious_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 107._o or_o 109._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o if_o the_o epistle_n which_o go_v in_o his_o name_n be_v true_o he_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n or_o at_o far_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v heretic_n which_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n when_o i_o mention_v his_o epistle_n i_o speak_v not_o general_o of_o all_o those_o which_o go_v in_o his_o name_n but_o only_o of_o the_o seven_o most_o ancient_a see_v it_o be_v above_o 1300_o year_n since_o eusebius_n see_v they_o and_o after_o eusebius_n they_o be_v cite_v by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v of_o these_o seven_o that_o the_o moderate_a person_n both_o roman_a catholik_o and_o protestant_n seem_v to_o make_v great_a difficulty_n i_o mean_v the_o protestant_n that_o admit_v they_o as_o legitimate_a for_o i_o find_v several_a that_o question_n they_o all_o and_o that_o can_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v the_o genuine_a issue_n of_o that_o illustrious_a martyr_n as_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr saumaise_fw-fr blondel_n aubertin_n daillé_n this_o latter_a have_v also_o examine_v in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n all_o the_o mark_n of_o forgery_n that_o he_o can_v discover_v in_o these_o epistle_n i_o free_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v in_o this_o error_n if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o that_o of_o a_o long_a time_n i_o have_v therein_o observe_v several_a thing_n which_o suffer_v i_o not_o to_o believe_v that_o s._n ignatius_n have_v write_v they_o but_o as_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n to_o show_v it_o and_o that_o beside_o it_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o other_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o these_o heretic_n smyrn_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n they_o abstain_v say_v he_o from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o from_o prayer_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o which_o the_o father_n raise_v up_o by_o his_o goodness_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n since_o theodoret_n cite_v this_o passage_n but_o instead_o of_o these_o word_n they_o abstain_v from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o prayer_n he_o use_v these_o they_o admit_v not_o sacrament_n nor_o oblation_n i_o think_v the_o word_n oblation_n be_v more_o significant_a than_o that_o of_o prayer_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frivolous_a than_o to_o represent_v unto_o we_o those_o heretic_n as_o abstain_v from_o prayer_n because_o they_o own_v not_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o i_o see_v no_o connexion_n betwixt_o these_o two_o thing_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v any_o dependence_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o mean_v general_o all_o manner_n of_o prayer_n but_o only_o that_o whereby_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v consecrate_v and_o which_o many_o think_v be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o they_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n use_v for_o the_o consecrate_v this_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o father_n call_v it_o the_o mystical_a prayer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la to_o repeat_v it_o because_o not_o have_v yet_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n they_o can_v not_o as_o they_o suppose_v call_v god_n father_n nor_o participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n whereunto_o they_o be_v admit_v immediate_o after_o baptism_n but_o in_o fine_a these_o very_a word_n make_v i_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o epistle_n it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n there_o may_v be_v heretic_n which_o do_v so_o and_o that_o he_o who_o forge_v the_o epistle_n of_o s._n ignatius_n live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o oppose_v these_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n have_v express_o observe_v it_o not_o consider_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v to_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o glorious_a martyr_n under_o who_o name_n he_o will_v cover_v himself_o i_o far_o confess_v that_o if_o those_o heretic_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o docetes_n and_o putative_n that_o be_v those_o which_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o which_o only_o allow_v he_o a_o imaginary_a body_n a_o fantome_n and_o shadow_n of_o a_o body_n i_o say_v i_o grant_v that_o have_v they_o act_v according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n they_o will_v not_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o eucharist_n see_v they_o can_v not_o allow_v it_o without_o ruine_v their_o abominable_a doctrine_n by_o a_o infallible_a consequence_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o what_o they_o do_v now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o true_a s._n ignatius_n none_o of_o these_o heretic_n deny_v the_o eucharist_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v it_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v to_o do_v as_o well_o those_o which_o have_v treat_v of_o heresy_n as_o those_o which_o have_v write_v particular_o against_o the_o heretic_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o first_o which_o refuse_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n be_v as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o ascodrupite_n which_o be_v a_o limb_n of_o the_o impostor_n mark_n and_o mark_v a_o unhappy_a branch_n of_o valentine_n which_o valentine_n begin_v not_o to_o appear_v till_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n ignatius_n and_o as_o for_o those_o concern_v in_o the_o epistle_n which_o we_o examine_v how_o can_v they_o abstain_v from_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o glorious_a martyr_n see_v they_o abstain_v not_o from_o it_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o 14._o tertul._n advers._fw-la marc._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o for_o tertullian_n do_v formal_o tellus_fw-la that_o martion_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o heretic_n persist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n see_v he_o declare_v that_o the_o god_n of_o martion_n show_v his_o body_n by_o the_o bread_n otherwise_o the_o orthodox_n can_v not_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o sacrament_n any_o advantage_n against_o they_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o when_o one_o dispute_v with_o another_o they_o must_v dispute_v upon_o common_a principle_n and_o which_o be_v acknowl_v on_o both_o side_n i_o shall_v think_v then_o and_o to_o end_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o these_o heretic_n which_o oppose_v not_o so_o much_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n auth_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr euchar._n c._n 1._o §._o ne_o auth_v as_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v well_o observe_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o see_v they_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o give_v the_o catholic_n strong_a arm_n to_o contradict_v they_o they_o abstain_v from_o celebrate_v it_o as_o the_o ascodrupite_n have_v do_v a_o long_a while_n before_o they_o although_o upon_o another_o account_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o heretic_n both_o which_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o reject_v the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n although_o upon_o different_a principle_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o xii_o century_n a_o new_a heretic_n that_o towards_o flanders_n and_o especial_o in_o brabant_n where_o he_o spread_v abroad_o his_o heresy_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n it_o be_v one_o call_v tanchelin_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o unto_o all_o those_o which_o he_o can_v seduce_v do_v so_o well_o by_o his_o cunning_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n under_o who_o he_o have_v enroll_v himself_o that_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n of_o antwerp_n a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n that_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n wherefore_o they_o continue_v several_a year_n without_o communicate_v as_o the_o
the_o armenian_a tongue_n by_o chrysostom_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n as_o many_o do_v believe_v and_o we_o do_v find_v theodoret_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o armenian_n have_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o their_o language_n now_o theodoret_n flourish_v about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a chrysostom_n into_o that_o of_o the_o dalmatian_n by_o s._n jerom_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 420._o in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n anno._n 717._o by_o john_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n in_o spain_n in_o saxon_a by_o king_n alfred_n who_o reign_v in_o england_n in_o the_o viii_o century_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o those_o who_o have_v transfer_v unto_o we_o bede'_v ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o anglo-saxon_n and_o in_o latin_a in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o bede_n himself_o translate_v the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n partly_o write_v by_o himself_o and_o partly_o by_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n by_o methodius_n in_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o ever_o any_o body_n among_o the_o christian_n ever_o think_v of_o condemn_v this_o wise_a conduct_n of_o the_o church_n until_o the_o year_n 1228_o that_o a_o certain_a council_n of_o tholouse_n 24._o tom._n 2._o spicil_n c._n 4._o p._n ●_o 24._o assemble_v against_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n make_v this_o decree_n we_o also_o forbid_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o lay-people_n permission_n to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n except_o that_o probable_o some_o for_o devotion_n sake_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o psalter_n or_o the_o breviary_n for_o the_o divine_a service_n or_o the_o bless_a virgin_n prayer-book_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o have_v these_o book_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o this_o decree_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o james_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la translate_v the_o bible_n into_o italian_a about_o the_o year_n 1290._o nicholas_n orem_n into_o french_a under_o charles_n the_o five_o call_v the_o wise_a son_n of_o king_n john_n and_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xv._o century_n a_o anonymous_a author_n make_v a_o apology_n in_o england_n for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n 81._o d●_n christian_n eccl._n success_n p._n 81._o as_o be_v relate_v by_o usher_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o author_n our_o bishop_n burn_v the_o law_n of_o god_n because_o it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n session_n the_o four_o anno._n 1546._o do_v sufficient_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o tacit_o condemn_v all_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n allow_v only_o the_o latin_a translation_n it_o be_v true_a say_v the_o protestant_n that_o whilst_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n subsist_v in_o the_o west_n and_o that_o that_o language_n be_v common_a and_o frequent_a unto_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o when_o the_o use_n of_o that_o language_n cease_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o translate_v it_o into_o other_o language_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n which_o there_o inhabit_v as_o it_o have_v be_v translate_v elsewhere_o into_o greek_a and_o syriack_n and_o general_o into_o all_o language_n use_v by_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n now_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a say_v they_o to_o imagine_v that_o care_n can_v be_v take_v to_o make_v all_o these_o version_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o people_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n beside_o may_v a_o man_n say_v i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v wherefore_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v so_o frequent_o and_o careful_o recommend_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n unto_o the_o people_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v translate_v into_o their_o language_n it_o be_v credible_a yea_o certain_a that_o the_o exhortation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_n of_o s._n jerom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n only_o for_o injoin_v the_o read_n of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o just_a volume_n and_o what_o need_v so_o many_o exhortation_n to_o read_v it_o but_o only_o that_o by_o so_o do_v people_n may_v learn_v to_o serve_v god_n after_o a_o right_a manner_n but_o we_o must_v make_v a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o whole_a divine_a service_n to_o know_v more_o particular_o if_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o a_o language_n understand_v by_o the_o people_n all_o man_n will_v agree_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o prayer_n invocation_n and_o give_v praise_n unto_o god_n be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n now_o origen_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n against_o celsus_n do_v formal_o declare_v that_o every_o nation_n do_v praise_n and_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o their_o own_o language_n 402._o lib._n 8._o ult_n edit_fw-la p._n 402._o the_o christian_n say_v he_o answer_v unto_o a_o objection_n of_o celsus_n even_o in_o their_o prayer_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n attribute_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o greek_n make_v use_v of_o greek_a word_n the_o roman_n of_o roman_a word_n each_o one_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o celebrate_v his_o praise_n as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o language_n do_v hearken_v unto_o those_o which_o pray_v unto_o he_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o it_o be_v as_o easy_o understand_v those_o which_o pray_v so_o different_o unto_o he_o as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o may_v be_v say_v all_o one_o voice_n for_o the_o great_a god_n be_v not_o like_o those_o which_o have_v but_o one_o language_n commit_v unto_o they_o whether_o greek_n or_o barbarian_a and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o other_o and_o care_v not_o for_o those_o which_o speak_v in_o other_o language_n thence_o also_o be_v it_o that_o s._n gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o bress_n exhort_v his_o neophytes_n 2._o tract_n 4._o t._n 2._o bibl._n pat._n p._n 20._o regul_n brevior_fw-la q._n ●78_n t._n 2._o to_o attend_v diligent_o with_o he_o unto_o prayer_n s._n basil_n make_v this_o demand_n to_o himself_o how_o the_o spirit_n of_o any_o one_o shall_v pray_v and_o that_o his_o understanding_n shall_v receive_v no_o fruit_n he_o thus_o answer_v that_o be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o make_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n with_o regard_n to_o those_o which_o hear_v they_o for_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n i_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n or_o by_o the_o spirit_n but_o my_o understanding_n profit_v not_o for_o when_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o know_v by_o those_o which_o be_v present_a than_o the_o understanding_n of_o he_o which_o pray_v be_v without_o fruit_n no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o but_o when_o those_o which_o be_v present_a understand_v a_o prayer_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o hearer_n than_o he_o who_o pray_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o those_o which_o profit_n by_o the_o prayer_n it_o be_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v propose_v for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o edify_n of_o faith_n 4._o de_fw-fr catechis_n rudib_fw-la c._n 9_o t._n 4._o s._n austin_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o warn_v those_o which_o come_v from_o school_n that_o be_v clothe_v with_o christian_a humility_n they_o shall_v learn_v not_o to_o despise_v those_o which_o endeavour_n rather_o to_o shun_v evil_a action_n than_o word_n etc._n etc._n by_o so_o do_v they_o will_v not_o jeer_v if_o by_o chance_n they_o perceive_v that_o some_o bishop_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n use_v some_o barbarism_n or_o soloecism_n in_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a or_o understand_v not_o the_o word_n they_o pronounce_v and_o that_o they_o deliver_v confuse_o not_o but_o that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v amend_v to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v say_v amen_o unto_o what_o they_o plain_o understand_v but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o those_o which_o have_v learn_v that_o blessing_n be_v give_v by_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o one_o do_v bless_v in_o the_o public_a place_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n 10._o de_fw-fr divin_fw-fr offic_n l._n
c._n 7._o p._n 94._o and_o keep_v it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n punishable_a say_v the_o learned_a petau_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o profanation_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o any_o one_o can_v just_o blame_v this_o severity_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n see_v they_o believe_v transubstantiation_n and_o that_o what_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v the_o adorable_a body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n unto_o which_o a_o sovereign_a respect_n be_v due_a the_o protestant_n themselves_z who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o belief_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o abuse_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o expose_v this_o august_n sacrament_n unto_o many_o indecency_n which_o must_v needs_o happen_v if_o communicant_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o carry_v it_o home_o along_o with_o they_o and_o keep_v it_o chap._n xv._o the_o sacrament_n send_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a unto_o the_o sick_a and_o that_o sometime_o by_o the_o laity_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n not_o only_o with_o jesus_n christ_n but_o also_o with_o believer_n who_o find_v in_o this_o divine_a mystery_n a_o precious_a earnest_n of_o the_o strict_a and_o intimate_a union_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v together_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n never_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o they_o send_v it_o unto_o such_o of_o their_o brethren_n as_o can_v not_o be_v present_a in_o the_o assembly_n at_o the_o time_n of_o consecration_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o bread_n it_o may_v appear_v they_o be_v but_o one_o body_n with_o the_o rest_n st._n justin_n martyr_n teach_v so_o much_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o deacon_n distribute_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v present_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v of_o it_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o according_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n st._n 1._o just_a mart._n apol._n 1._o lucian_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n who_o glorify_v god_n by_o suffer_v death_n in_o the_o 311th_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n that_o he_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o prison_n with_o many_o other_o christian_n who_o be_v detain_v for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n make_v his_o breast_n serve_v for_o the_o mystical_a table_n the_o posture_n he_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o persecutor_n not_o admit_v he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v participate_v himself_o of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o send_v of_o it_o unto_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a i_o have_v mention_v this_o passage_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o cardinal_n baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n s._n apud_fw-la baron_n ad_fw-la ann_n 311.9_o s._n although_o neither_o philostorgius_n nor_o nicephorus_n of_o caliste_n which_o mention_v this_o business_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o remembrance_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o circumstance_n but_o only_o that_o these_o believer_n do_v visit_v he_o in_o prison_n saint_n irenaeus_n in_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n use_v to_o send_v the_o eucharist_n unto_o each_o other_o in_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o communion_n not_o consider_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o the_o sea_n over_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a man_n write_v a_o letter_n unto_o pope_n victor_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n for_o celebrate_v easter_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o this_o letter_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o priest_n say_v he_o which_o have_v be_v before_o you_o do_v send_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n that_o use_v that_o custom_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o be_v common_o do_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n prohibit_v by_o one_o of_o its_o canon_n 14._o council_n laod._n c._n 14._o the_o holy_a sacrament_n must_v not_o be_v send_v unto_o other_o church_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eulogy_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o i_o find_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o what_o be_v say_v by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o what_o be_v say_v by_o irenaeus_n the_o former_a speak_v of_o what_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v present_a in_o the_o assembly_n with_o their_o brethren_n and_o unto_o who_o be_v send_v their_o share_n of_o the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o latter_a touch_v what_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o conductor_n of_o christian_a church_n one_o towards_o another_o but_o not_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o the_o sacrament_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o absent_a it_o be_v also_o send_v unto_o sick_a folk_n it_o be_v true_a great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o distinguish_v betwixt_o sick_a believer_n and_o penitent_n by_o sick_a believer_n be_v understand_v christian_n baptise_a who_o have_v preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o their_o baptism_n or_o at_o lest_o who_o have_v not_o commit_v any_o of_o those_o sin_n which_o reduce_v those_o which_o be_v convict_v into_o a_o state_n of_o penance_n and_o by_o penitent_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o after_o their_o baptism_n be_v fall_v into_o some_o great_a sin_n which_o make_v they_o liable_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hard_a and_o painful_a penance_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n as_o for_o the_o former_a i_o find_v not_o in_o what_o remain_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n any_o proof_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v give_v they_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n this_o custom_n not_o appear_v till_o afterward_o what_o justin_n martyr_n say_v not_o proper_o regard_v the_o sick_a but_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n 5._o in._n c._n 24._o l._n 5._o de_fw-fr valois_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o eusebius_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n as_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o penitent_n as_o they_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o good_a and_o tender_a mother_n feel_v herself_o touch_v with_o compassion_n towards_o those_o of_o her_o child_n which_o breathe_v after_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n use_v this_o charitable_a condescension_n for_o their_o consolation_n that_o she_o command_v to_o absolve_v those_o of_o this_o order_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o this_o reconciliation_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v this_o life_n full_a of_o joy_n and_o comfort_n so_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o denys_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o all_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o diocese_n as_o he_o testify_v in_o eusebius_n where_o he_o say_v 44._o a●ud_n euseb_n hinor_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 44._o that_o he_o have_v command_v to_o absolve_v those_o which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n if_o they_o desire_v it_o and_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v already_o desire_v it_o before_o their_o sickness_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n cyprian_n epistle_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a the_o like_a direction_n touch_v those_o which_o have_v fall_v during_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n but_o because_o many_o be_v not_o mindful_a of_o desire_v reconciliation_n with_o the_o church_n from_o who_o communion_n they_o have_v fall_v by_o their_o apostasy_n until_o they_o be_v take_v with_o some_o sickness_n which_o endanger_v their_o life_n the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 314._o 22._o council_n arclar_n 1._o c._n 22._o forbid_v give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o such_o as_o do_v so_o unless_o they_o recover_v their_o health_n and_o do_v fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n but_o this_o itself_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o refuse_v unto_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v fall_v endeavour_v to_o rise_v again_o by_o pass_v through_o the_o degree_n of_o penance_n and_o that_o without_o defer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n ardent_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o council_n be_v full_a of_o canon_n which_o direct_v the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o absolve_v penitent_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v give_v they_o as_o the_o last_o viaticum_fw-la to_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n in_o their_o be_v so_o with_o the_o church_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o seal_v
the_o read_n of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n have_v doubtless_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o sometime_o one_o must_v travel_v very_o far_o and_o search_v many_o large_a volume_n before_o one_o find_v what_o he_o look_v for_o and_o i_o look_v upon_o these_o dry_a and_o barren_a place_n to_o be_v like_o wilderness_n and_o sad_a unpleasant_a desert_n which_o traveller_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n but_o they_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o sometime_o be_v find_v without_o difficulty_n in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n place_n so_o rich_a and_o abundant_a that_o i_o use_v to_o liken_v they_o unto_o those_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n which_o always_o answer_v the_o husbandman_n expectation_n and_o which_o with_o interest_n restore_v the_o pain_n he_o with_o some_o little_a cost_n bestow_v upon_o they_o we_o may_v in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o latter_a sort_n place_n those_o passage_n where_o they_o have_v please_v themselves_o in_o meditate_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o not_o content_a to_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o its_o divine_a author_n call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n i_o find_v they_o ready_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v his_o body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n pour_v out_o and_o that_o as_o for_o they_o they_o always_o consider_v he_o at_o that_o moment_n not_o as_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n but_o as_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n on_o mount_n calvary_n expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n what_o st._n cyprian_n intend_v when_o he_o say_v 63._o cypr._n ep_v 63._o that_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o we_o offer_v be_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o what_o st._n gregory_n of_o nyss_n when_o he_o testify_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v if_o it_o be_v animate_v 110._o greg_n nys_n in_o resur_n dom._n orat._n 1._o august_n psal_n 11._o hom._n 2._o id._n quaest_n super_fw-la evang._n l._n 2._o §_o 38._o pag._n 152._o tom_n 4._o id._n in_o psal_n 110._o that_o i●_n if_o it_o be_v live_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n say_v that_o they_o suffer_v the_o same_o which_o those_o thing_n do_v which_o they_o eat_v and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o his_o supper_n he_o give_v they_o his_o passion_n and_o again_o that_o now_o the_o gentile_n all_o the_o world_n over_o do_v very_o religious_o receive_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o we_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o we_o eat_v his_o body_n 16_o id._n de_fw-fr doctr._fw-la christ_n l_o 3_o c._n 16_o he_o also_o make_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n consist_v in_o communicate_v of_o his_o death_n and_o in_o profitable_o represent_v unto_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v break_v and_o crucify_v for_o we_o st._n chrysostom_n always_o represent_v christ_n as_o dead_a in_o the_o sacrament_n math._n sacrament_n chrysost●_n hom._n 51._o in_o math._n jesus_n christ_n represent_v himself_o sacrifice_v 83._o sacrifice_v homil._n 83._o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o passion_n and_o the_o cross_n and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n 2._o apostle_n hom._n 2._o whilst_o say_v he_o this_o death_n be_v celebrate_v etc._n etc._n then_o be_v declare_v a_o tremendous_a sacrament_n which_o be_v that_o god_n have_v give_v himself_o for_o the_o world_n and_o upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n 8._o hom._n 8._o adore_v upon_o this_o table_n whereof_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v crucify_v for_o we_o and_o upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n 3._o hom._n 3._o while_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v carny_v out_o and_o that_o the_o lamb_n christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n be_v slay_v 14._o hom._n 14._o and_o upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v stretch_v out_o stain_v and_o unto_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n what_o do_v you_o o_o man_n 15._o tom._n 1._o hom._n 15._o you_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a table_n where_o jesus_n christ_n lie_v slay_v and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o priesthood_n when_o you_o see_v our_o lord_n sacrifice_v and_o dead_a sacerdot_n tom._n 4._o l._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacerdot_n the_o priest_n sacrifice_v and_o pray_v and_o all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a die_v red_a with_o this_o precious_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o treason_n of_o judas_n 464._o tom._n 5._o p._n 464._o have_v respect_n for_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n of_o the_o oblation_n to_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v hold_v forth_o slay_v and_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o churchyard_n c_o ida._n 5._o p_o 486._o c_o we_o shall_v towards_o evening_n see_v he_o which_o like_o a_o lamb_n be_v crucify_v kill_v slay_v and_o again_o you_o forsake_v he_o see_v he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o in_o fine_a in_o the_o homily_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n b._n id_fw-la t._n 5_o pag._n 569_o a_o b._n in_o the_o dedication_n or_o of_o penance_n o_o wonderful_a you_o be_v not_o afraid_a the_o mystical_a table_n be_v make_v ready_a the_o lamb_n of_o god_n be_v slay_v for_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o pure_a blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o side_n into_o the_o cup_n for_o your_o sanctification_n we_o will_v add_v unto_o all_o this_o hesychius_n priest_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n 2._o have_v ch_n in_o le_fw-fr l._n 1_o c._n 2._o god_n make_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v before_o his_o death_n i_o say_v he_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v our_o food_n after_o his_o death_n for_o who_o be_v it_o that_o desire_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o god_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v crucify_v we_o shall_v not_o eat_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n but_o now_o we_o eat_v the_o flesh_n in_o take_v the_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n 6._o id_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o again_o the_o cross_n have_v make_v eatable_a by_o man_n the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v nail_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o cross_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v communicate_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v also_o 130._o theodor._n t._n 3._o ep_v 130._o i_o suppose_v theodoret_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v our_o lord_n himself_o promise_v to_o give_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o world_n not_o a_o invisible_a nature_n but_o his_o body_n the_o bread_n say_v he_o which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n which_o i_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n in_o take_v the_o symbol_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o or_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v which_o be_v break_v and_o also_o in_o give_v the_o divine_a mystery_n after_o he_o have_v break_v the_o symbol_n and_o that_o he_o have_v divide_v it_o he_o add_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o again_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 5._o id._n ep_v 145._o p._n 1026._o a_o tom_n 4._o dial._n 1_o cyril_n hierof_o myslag_n 5._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o type_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n consider_v before_o he_o what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o we_o therein_o offer_v unto_o god_n jesus_n christ_n dead_a for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v in_o our_o discharge_n the_o death_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n and_o st._n fulgentius_n some_o time_n after_o theodoret_n in_o one_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n he_o write_v against_o fabian_n the_o arrian_n have_v repeat_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o st._n paul_n relate_v they_o he_o add_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n 28_o ex_fw-la lib_n 8._o fragm_n 28_o and_o to_o make_v a_o commemoration_n of_o he_o which_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o amalarius_fw-la fortunatus_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n in_o the_o ix_o century_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o all_o christian_n confess_v that_o
it_o and_o in_o say_v of_o the_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v his_o blood_n who_o will_v question_v it_o and_o who_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n ibid._n ibid._n he_o teach_v he_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o stagger_v at_o it_o ibid._n ibid._n he_o conduct_n he_o unto_o the_o metaphorical_a and_o figurative_a sense_n when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o body_n be_v give_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o type_n of_o wine_n and_o if_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o beside_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v bearer_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o have_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n distribute_v into_o our_o member_n see_v here_o what_o he_o add_v to_o let_v he_o see_v how_o that_o be_v do_v jesus_n christ_n say_v unto_o the_o jew_n if_o you_o eat_v not_o my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o but_o they_o not_o understand_v it_o spiritual_o be_v offend_v and_o forsake_v he_o think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o eat_v human_a flesh_n the_o old_a law_n also_o have_v shewbread_n which_o be_v not_o now_o use_v because_o they_o appertain_v unto_o the_o ancient_a dispensation_n but_o under_o the_o new_a the_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n sanctifi_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n regard_v the_o body_n so_o also_o the_o word_n do_v regard_v the_o soul_n in_o fine_a he_o give_v also_o this_o other_o instruction_n unto_o his_o neophyte_n hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v see_v 2●9_n id._n ibid._n p._n 2●9_n be_v not_o bread_n although_o the_o relish_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v see_v be_v not_o wine_n although_o the_o taste_n think_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n these_o word_n already_o begin_v to_o inform_v he_o that_o there_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o sight_n and_o taste_n do_v both_o testify_v the_o same_o the_o infallibility_n and_o certainty_n of_o which_o testimony_n the_o father_n have_v assert_v but_o because_o st._n cyril_n design_n in_o so_o speak_v unto_o he_o be_v to_o instruct_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o bare_a bread_n and_o bare_a wine_n but_o as_o the_o efficacious_a sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 237._o id._n p._n 237._o which_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o communicate_v unto_o those_o who_o worthy_o participate_v of_o they_o he_o tell_v he_o a_o little_a before_o do_v not_o consider_v they_o as_o bare_a bread_n and_o wine_n for_o by_o these_o word_n he_o plain_o presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n as_o he_o presuppose_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v water_n and_o oil_n when_o he_o say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o bare_a water_n 235._o id._n catech._n 3._o illum_fw-la p._n 16._o &_o mystag_n 3._o p._n 235._o consider_v not_o this_o wash_v as_o of_o common_a water_n beware_v of_o think_v that_o it_o be_v common_a oil_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o liken_n the_o change_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o consecration_n unto_o what_o befall_v the_o oil_n of_o chrism_n by_o benediction_n to_o the_o end_n his_o catechumeny_n may_v be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 235._o id._n mystag_n 3._o p._n 235._o as_o say_v he_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o also_o this_o holy_a chrism_n be_v not_o bare_a oil_n or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o say_v common_a after_o invocation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o complete_a this_o instruction_n 244._o id._n mystag_n 5._o p._n 244._o he_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o five_o catechism_n you_o hear_v a_o divine_a melody_n which_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n sing_v these_o word_n taste_v and_o see_v how_o good_a the_o lord_n be_v think_v you_o that_o you_o be_v command_v to_o make_v this_o trial_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o body_n not_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o with_o a_o undoubted_a faith_n which_o change_v not_o for_o you_o be_v not_o bid_v to_o taste_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o antitype_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o st._n cyril_n end_v his_o course_n st._n gaudentius_n be_v call_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bressia_n in_o italy_n he_o also_o compose_v a_o kind_n of_o catechism_n for_o his_o neophytes_n 14._o gaudent_fw-la tract_n 2._o the_o rat_n sacram_fw-la bibl._n patr._n t._n 2._o p._n 14._o wherein_o he_o speak_v unto_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o legal_a passover_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o several_a lamb_n slay_v there_o be_v one_o slay_v for_o every_o house_n one_o alone_z not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o people_n because_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o not_o the_o passion_n itself_o of_o our_o lord_n the_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n but_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o truth_n then_o whereof_o we_o be_v persuade_v one_o die_v for_o all_o and_o the_o same_o be_v offer_v in_o all_o the_o church_n do_v nourish_v in_o or_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v believe_v he_o vivify_v and_o be_v consecrate_v he_o sanctify_v those_o which_o consecrate_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lamb_n it_o be_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n say_v the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n and_o i_o will_v give_v it_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v also_o well_o express_v by_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n because_o when_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n he_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o wine_n offer_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v his_o blood_n in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n he_o teach_v they_o in_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o search_v the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prefigure_v by_o the_o lamb_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o if_o he_o speak_v unto_o they_o of_o offer_v it_o again_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o real_a immolation_n because_o all_o christian_n have_v always_o believe_v and_o all_o do_v still_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v never_o true_o sacrifice_v but_o upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v any_o more_o sacrifice_v because_o he_o can_v die_v again_o they_o may_v then_o easy_o understand_v that_o st._n gandentius_n speak_v unto_o they_o of_o a_o improper_a sacrifice_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o representation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n st._n 72._o aug._n ep._n 23._o gaud._n serm._n 19_o p._n 72._o austin_n say_v that_o he_o be_v every_o day_n offer_v in_o sacrament_n and_o in_o figure_n and_o gaudentius_n himself_o that_o we_o offer_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n beside_o in_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v immolate_a who_o be_v consecrate_v he_o plain_o show_v they_o that_o it_o be_v do_v not_o in_o the_o person_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o in_o his_o sacrament_n else_o he_o shall_v have_v instill_v into_o these_o catechumenes_n two_o doctrine_n which_o will_v direct_o contradict_v christian_n piety_n one_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v less_o than_o he_o that_o consecrate_v he_o 7.7_o cyril_n alex._n de_fw-fr trin._n dial_n 6._o p._n 558_o t._n 5._o heb_fw-mi 7.7_o for_o as_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n say_v what_o be_v sanctify_v be_v sanctify_v by_o a_o great_a and_o more_o excellent_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o which_o be_v less_o be_v bless_v by_o the_o great_a the_o other_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v always_o holy_a for_o as_o the_o same_o cyril_n again_o say_v 595._o id._n ibid._n p._n 595._o reason_n will_v absolute_o persuade_v we_o to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v have_v not_o ever_o be_v holy_a therefore_o our_o gaudentius_n declare_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o same_o catechism_n that_o jesus_n christ_n command_v to_o offer_v the_o
eutychian_o can_v not_o have_v admit_v without_o pull_v down_o with_o one_o hand_n what_o they_o build_v with_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o destroy_v what_o they_o teach_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o a_o true_a body_n but_o to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v rest_v hereupon_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n let_v we_o hear_v this_o dialogue_n of_o theodoret_n with_o a_o eutychian_a heret_fw-la 4._o theod._n dial_n 2._o p._n 84_o 85._o t._n 4._o it_o be_v very_o well_o that_o you_o have_v begin_v the_o discourse_n of_o divine_a mystery_n for_o thereby_o i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v change_v into_o another_o nature_n answer_v then_o to_o the_o question_n which_o i_o shall_v propose_v orthod_n i_o will_v answer_v heret_fw-la what_o do_v you_o call_v before_o the_o priestly_a invocation_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v orthod_n we_o must_v not_o speak_v open_o fear_v we_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o person_n not_o initiate_v heret_fw-la answer_v obscure_o orthod_n i_o call_v it_o a_o food_n make_v of_o certain_a grain_n heret_fw-la and_o how_o be_v the_o other_o symbol_n call_v orthod_n it_o be_v common_o call_v by_o a_o name_n that_o design_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o liquor_n heret_fw-la but_o after_o consecration_n what_o call_v you_o they_o orthod_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n heret_fw-la and_o do_v you_o believe_v you_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n orthod_n i_o do_v believe_v it_o heret_fw-la as_o then_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o priestly_a invocation_n but_o after_o consecration_n be_v change_v and_o make_v another_o thing_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v into_o a_o divine_a substance_n after_o his_o ascension_n orthod_n you_o be_v take_v in_o your_o own_o net_n which_o you_o lay_v for_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n do_v not_o change_v their_o nature_n after_o consecration_n but_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o first_o substance_n in_o their_o first_o figure_n and_o in_o their_o first_o form_n they_o be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a such_o as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o they_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v make_v and_o they_o be_v believe_v and_o be_v worship_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v compare_v now_o this_o image_n with_o its_o original_a and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o resemblance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o figure_n ought_v to_o resemble_v the_o original_a the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n keep_v his_o first_o form_n his_o first_o figure_n and_o his_o first_o circumscription_n and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o body_n but_o after_o the_o resurrection_n it_o be_v make_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a it_o be_v sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o all_o creature_n do_v adore_v it_o because_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n of_o nature_n heret_fw-la but_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n do_v change_v its_o former_a name_n for_o it_o be_v no_o long_o call_v what_o it_o be_v before_o but_o it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o truth_n which_o answer_v the_o sign_n shall_v be_v call_v god_n and_o not_o body_n orthod_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o you_o be_v in_o darkness_n for_o the_o symbol_n be_v not_o only_o call_v body_n but_o bread_n of_o life_n the_o lord_n himself_o call_v it_o so_o and_o as_o for_o the_o body_n itself_o we_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a body_n a_o quicken_a body_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n meaning_n thereby_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o a_o ordinary_a person_n but_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n which_o be_v god_n and_o man._n this_o discourse_n be_v write_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sunbeam_n to_o use_v tertullian_n expression_n have_v no_o need_n of_o explication_n therefore_o we_o will_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o inquiry_n into_o the_o change_n arrive_v first_o in_o the_o expression_n and_o then_o afterward_o in_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o change_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o expression_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n although_o custom_n in_o speech_n be_v a_o very_a capricious_a master_n and_o exercise_v over_o the_o word_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o its_o tyrannical_a government_n a_o absolute_a authority_n reject_v or_o use_v they_o at_o pleasure_n or_o rather_o after_o its_o wild_a fancy_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v certain_a expression_n so_o confirm_v by_o long_a use_n and_o so_o particular_o adapt_v to_o signify_v certain_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v be_v abolish_v without_o disturb_v the_o commerce_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o without_o forget_v by_o degree_n and_o insensible_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o the_o representation_n whereof_o they_o be_v design_v if_o this_o may_v befall_v in_o thing_n of_o civil_a society_n much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o thing_n of_o a_o religious_a nature_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n be_v more_o fatal_a and_o dangerous_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o exact_o retain_v certain_a term_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n which_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o which_o can_v not_o be_v change_v without_o open_v the_o door_n unto_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n so_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v not_o remove_v the_o bound_n which_o our_o forefather_n have_v set_v it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n and_o motive_n that_o it_o be_v say_v throughout_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o sacrament_n the_o sign_n the_o symbol_n the_o image_n the_o figure_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o similitude_n and_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o never_o be_v see_v in_o so_o considerable_a a_o space_n of_o time_n in_o that_o vast_a and_o spacious_a empire_n that_o there_o be_v any_o body_n that_o offer_v to_o question_v expression_n that_o be_v so_o well_o establish_v and_o moreover_o so_o constant_o and_o universal_o receive_v as_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o seven_o century_n there_o be_v spring_v up_o in_o mount_n sinai_n a_o certain_a friar_n call_v anastatius_fw-la which_o rash_o pass_v over_o the_o bound_n that_o in_o this_o regard_n have_v be_v observe_v reject_v the_o term_n of_o sign_n or_o figure_n which_o be_v common_o use_v until_o his_o time_n but_o not_o to_o confound_v this_o anastatius_fw-la with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o have_v be_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o also_o to_o discover_v the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o himself_o observe_v that_o be_v at_o alexandria_n he_o be_v tell_v 10._o annestat_fw-la sin_n in_o c._n 10._o that_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o patriarch_n eulogius_n there_o be_v in_o that_o city_n a_o augustal_n perfect_a which_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o severian_n heretic_n and_o who_o to_o this_o effect_n have_v contribute_v in_o corrupt_v the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n now_o eulogius_n die_v by_o every_o body_n confession_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 608._o this_o be_v not_o tell_v unto_o anastatius_fw-la until_o a_o considerable_a time_n have_v pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o eulogius_n let_v we_o say_v it_o may_v be_v about_o 20_o or_o 22_o year_n which_o be_v the_o least_o can_v be_v allow_v anastatius_fw-la then_o can_v not_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o matter_n till_o the_o year_n 630._o and_o he_o can_v be_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o anastatiuse_n that_o be_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n ibid._n ibid._n see_v the_o last_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o year_n 608._o beside_o he_o write_v that_o be_v at_o alexandria_n there_o arise_v a_o question_n touch_v some_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n which_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n after_o his_o uncle_n theophilus_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v and_o alter_v and_o that_o then_o one_o isidor_n library_n keeper_n and_o true_o orthodox_n produce_v a_o copy_n a_o exemplification_n of_o the_o write_n of_o st._n cyril_n which_o have_v not_o be_v adulterate_v which_o show_v that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o patriarch_n be_v orthodox_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eutychian_a he_o will_v not_o have_v tolerate_v a_o library_n keeper_n that_o have_v be_v orthodox_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o belief_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v if_o i_o be_v not_o
say_v be_v a_o evil_a that_o fly_v and_o increase_v in_o its_o progress_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o christian_n be_v more_o cautious_a in_o censure_v of_o one_o another_o and_o that_o they_o will_v better_o consider_v the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v censorious_a in_o the_o second_o place_n berengarius_fw-la have_v to_o deal_n with_o adversary_n which_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o corrupt_a tradition_n and_o the_o father_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o most_o evident_a thing_n lanfranc_n very_o confident_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v former_o two_o heresy_n which_o proceed_v from_o these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ●●3_n lanfranc_n de_fw-fr euch._n sacram._n t._n 6._o bibl._n pat_o p._n ●●3_n if_o you_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o they_o all_o believe_v say_v he_o with_o one_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n but_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v who_o this_o son_n of_o man_n be_v some_o thought_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o any_o man_n whatever_o whether_o just_a or_o sinful_a and_o that_o the_o earthly_a substance_n change_v into_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n other_o conceive_v that_o this_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o any_o man_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o a_o holy_a just_a person_n separate_v by_o his_o excellent_a live_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n in_o who_o the_o divinity_n reside_v and_o they_o confident_o and_o heretical_o maintain_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o altar_n may_v be_v change_v into_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n celestin_n and_o of_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v celebrate_v where_o these_o two_o mortal_a heresy_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o faith_n be_v confirm_v whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o jesus_n christ_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n to_o see_v the_o confidence_n wherewith_o this_o prelate_n entertain_v his_o reader_n with_o these_o two_o heresy_n and_o their_o condemnation_n at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n one_o will_v take_v his_o relation_n for_o a_o true_a history_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a forge_a fable_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n do_v receive_v it_o upon_o credit_n to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o gospel_n it_o be_v the_o same_o lanfranc_n that_o relate_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o true_a passage_n of_o st._n augustine_n these_o word_n which_o have_v be_v before_o false_o allege_v by_o paschas_fw-la receive_v in_o the_o bread_n what_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o the_o cup_n what_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o jesus_n christ_n durandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o troarn_v animate_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n 7_o durand_n troarn_v de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sang_n dom._n p._n 7_o do_v with_o a_o unsupportable_a impudence_n falsify_v a_o passage_n in_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n which_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v you_o shall_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o they_o shall_v shed_v that_o crucify_v i_o and_o this_o abbot_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o to_o make_v this_o holy_a doctor_n say_v for_o you_o shall_v eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o do_v see_v and_o after_o this_o insolent_a alteration_n he_o cry_v out_o overjoy_v with_o his_o victory_n what_o be_v there_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a you_o shall_v eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o guitmond_n bishop_n of_o antwerp_n fere_n guitmund_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la euchar_n l._n 2._o initio_fw-la fere_n do_v formal_o deny_v that_o the_o sacrament_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o visible_a species_n itself_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o digestion_n nor_o to_o corruption_n nor_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o rat_n and_o assure_v that_o though_o our_o eye_n see_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a see_v here_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o enemy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la do_v act_v let_v it_o be_v judge_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o christian_n the_o three_o in_o fine_a consist_v in_o discover_v if_o berengarius_fw-la persevere_v in_o his_o belief_n until_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o teach_v it_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n a_o english_a historian_n say_v 27._o guill_n malmsb._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 27._o that_o after_o have_v dishonour_v the_o vigour_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o some_o heresy_n he_o repent_v in_o his_o ripe_a year_n but_o because_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o berengarius_fw-la some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o historian_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v they_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o berengarius_fw-la begin_v to_o publish_v his_o opinion_n about_o the_o year_n 1035._o at_o which_o time_n he_o must_v be_v about_o thirty_o year_n old_a for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o make_v any_o great_a stir_n before_o that_o age._n he_o defend_v his_o cause_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1079._o that_o be_v according_a to_o our_o computation_n in_o his_o 74th_o year_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o what_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o after_o the_o first_o fire_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o repent_v in_o a_o ripe_a age._n moreover_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o lanfranc_n unto_o reginald_n abbot_n of_o st._n cyprian_n of_o poitiers_n write_v very_o probable_o in_o 1087._o or_o 1088._o that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o berengarius_fw-la his_o decease_n or_o a_o year_n before_o that_o the_o conversion_n hint_v at_o by_o the_o english_a historian_n be_v but_o imaginary_a see_v that_o in_o this_o letter_n lanfranc_n call_v he_o schismatic_a and_o say_v 50._o epist_n 50._o that_o he_o believe_v and_o teach_v evil_a thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n beside_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n maixant_n make_v this_o observation_n upon_o the_o year_n 1080._o 212._o tom._n 2._o eibl._n l'abbe_n p._n 212._o there_o be_v a_o council_n assemble_v at_o bourdeaux_n whereinis_fw-la berengarius_fw-la give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n according_a unto_o this_o chronicle_n for_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v unto_o the_o industry_n of_o father_n l'abbe_n berengarius_fw-la do_v yet_o defend_v his_o belief_n and_o doctrine_n a_o year_n after_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o an._n 1079._o unto_o all_o these_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v a_o anonymous_n author_n who_o write_v anno_fw-la 1088._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o death_n of_o berengarius_fw-la a_o small_a treatise_n who_o title_n be_v de_n berengarii_n haeresiarche_n damnatione_fw-la multiplici_fw-la of_o the_o several_a condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la the_o heretic_n which_o show_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o he_o retain_v his_o opinion_n unto_o his_o death_n and_o father_n chifflet_n who_o give_v we_o this_o anonymous_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v so_o when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o preface_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o commendation_n give_v unto_o berengarius_fw-la by_o hildebert_n that_o this_o anymous_n make_v his_o obsequy_n after_o a_o more_o discreet_a manner_n pralat_n chifflet_n in_o pralat_n prudentius_n ei_fw-la funus_fw-la duxit_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o call_v he_o heretic_n unto_o his_o death_n i_o will_v then_o conclude_v after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v deceive_v in_o place_v the_o conversion_n of_o berengarius_fw-la after_o the_o first_o vigour_n of_o his_o youth_n 27._o guill_n malmsb._n lust_n l._n 3._o c._n 27._o in_o a_o ripe_a age_n and_o that_o the_o history_n of_o this_o conversion_n be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o what_o he_o relate_v unto_o we_o of_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n that_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n his_o house_n be_v throng_v with_o people_n that_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n and_o perceive_v berengarius_fw-la among_o the_o crowd_n he_o make_v a_o sign_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v drive_v away_o protest_v that_o there_o be_v by_o he_o a_o prodigious_a devil_n and_o that_o he_o infect_v a_o great_a many_o by_o his_o tongue_n and_o by_o his_o hand_n for_o none_o of_o berengarius_fw-la his_o adversary_n who_o have_v study_v under_o fulbert_n never_o tax_v he_o with_o any_o such_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o adelman_n his_o fellow-student_n under_o this_o famous_a prelate_n 741._o tom._n 2._o spicil_n d'ach._n p._n 741._o moreover_o
the_o friar_n clarius_n that_o live_v much_o about_o this_o time_n observe_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o sans_o that_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n die_v anno_fw-la 1027._o but_o he_o say_v never_o a_o word_n of_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o english_a historian_n although_o a_o circumstance_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v too_o considerable_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o berengarius_fw-la do_v not_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o time_n that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n do_v assign_v it_o be_v no_o less_o plain_a as_o i_o think_v that_o he_o retain_v it_o until_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n supra_fw-la apud_fw-la guill●●m_n malmsb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o he_o end_v by_o a_o natural_a death_n anno_fw-la 1088._o and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o epitaph_n both_o by_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o advantageous_o as_o one_o can_v do_v of_o a_o man_n exceed_o recommendable_a for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n for_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o part_n and_o for_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o conversation_n and_o by_o baldric_n abbot_n of_o bourgueil_fw-fr quercetani_n tom._n 4._o hist_o franc._n quercetani_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n or_o rather_o archbishop_n of_o doll_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n also_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o archbishop_n until_o innocent_a the_o three_o as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o his_o conversion_n no_o more_o than_o the_o friar_n clarius_n who_o write_v his_o chronicle_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o sans_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o berengarius_fw-la of_o who_o he_o speak_v very_o honourable_o upon_o the_o year_n 1083._o as_o if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o year_n berengarius_fw-la say_v he_o doctor_n of_o tours_n 747._o tom._n 2._o spicil_n p._n 747._o a_o admirable_a philosopher_n and_o lover_n of_o the_o poor_a flourish_v he_o compose_v the_o prayer_n which_o begin_v o_o jesus_n christ_n just_a judge_n and_o afterward_o he_o end_v his_o day_n faithful_a and_o true_o catholic_n this_o epitaph_n be_v read_v on_o his_o tomb_n it_o be_v the_o epitaph_n of_o hildebert_n of_o mentz_n whereof_o he_o cite_v the_o two_o first_o verse_n which_o contain_v in_o substance_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v always_o admire_v he_o that_o it_o admire_v at_o present_a and_o that_o berengarius_fw-la dies_fw-la without_o die_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o great_a reputation_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o the_o same_o century_n which_o the_o name_n of_o berengarius_fw-la have_v make_v so_o famous_a the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n maixant_n speak_v of_o de_fw-fr cormarecensi_fw-la caenobio_n say_v 212._o tom._n 2._o bibl._n l'abbe_n p._n 212._o that_o he_o see_v a_o certain_a friar_n of_o this_o monastery_n call_v literius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o wonderful_a abstinence_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n drink_v neither_o wine_n nor_o water_n but_o what_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o eucharist_n judge_n reader_n what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o writer_n who_o declare_v that_o they_o drink_v wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o have_v examine_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o west_n during_o the_o xi_o century_n touch_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o find_v what_o be_v believe_v concern_v it_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n we_o will_v begin_v this_o enquiry_n by_o theophilact_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o bulgaria_n who_o live_v in_o this_o century_n under_o the_o duke_n and_o under_o the_o commenes_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o protestant_n do_v both_o make_v pretension_n unto_o he_o and_o think_v that_o he_o favour_v either_o of_o they_o 26._o theophylact._n in_o matt._n c._n 26._o the_o former_a ground_n themselves_o upon_o his_o declare_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n show_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v sanctify_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v his_o real_a body_n and_o not_o the_o anti-type_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v change_v by_o a_o ineffable_a operation_n although_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v bread_n for_o because_o that_o we_o be_v weak_a and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o aversion_n unto_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o especial_o man_n flesh_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v but_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v real_o flesh_n whereunto_o they_o add_v another_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o author_n upon_o st_n 14_o id._n in_o mar._n c._n 14_o mark_n where_o he_o say_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n observe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n say_v not_o of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o my_o body_n 6._o id._n in_o joan._n 6._o and_o a_o three_o upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o same_o thing_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o he_o say_v again_o upon_o st_n 14_o id._n in_o mar._n c._n 14_o mark_n that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v proper_o what_o be_v in_o the_o golden_a patten_n and_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cup._n but_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o protestant_n allege_v that_o theophilact_fw-mi have_v explain_v himself_o very_o well_o in_o make_v this_o positive_a declaration_n 14_o id._n in_o mar._n c._n 14_o god_n condescend_v unto_o our_o infirmity_n preserve_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o do_v change_v they_o into_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v exact_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n who_o say_v manus_fw-la 1_o apud_fw-la victorem_fw-la in_o marc._n 14._o manus_fw-la that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o flesh_n or_o as_o theodotus_n say_v before_o he_o 800._o 2_o apud_fw-la clement_n alexan._n p._n 800._o into_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n so_o that_o when_o theophilact_fw-mi say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o his_o true_a body_n and_o his_o flesh_n itself_o they_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a and_o empty_a figure_n without_o any_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n but_o not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o thought_n of_o absolute_o deny_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o antitype_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v deny_v what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v unanimous_o affirm_v and_o that_o so_o indeed_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o theophilact_fw-mi not_o in_o substance_n but_o in_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n because_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o although_o our_o lord_n say_v not_o of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o my_o body_n nevertheless_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o his_o word_n shall_v so_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o tertullian_n st._n austin_n facundus_n and_o other_o who_o declare_v formal_o that_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o my_o body_n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o what_o side_n to_o range_v theophilact_fw-mi either_o on_o the_o protestant_n or_o the_o roman_a catholic_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v touch_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o xi_o century_n for_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o conformable_a with_o that_o of_o the_o latin_n in_o that_o age_n theophilact_fw-mi can_v reasonable_o be_v interpret_v to_o favour_v the_o real_a presence_n unless_o that_o he_o differ_v absolute_o from_o the_o opinion_n general_o receive_v by_o all_o those_o of_o his_o country_n in_o which_o sense_n his_o testimony_n will_v not_o be_v very_o considerable_a now_o i_o observe_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o greek_n believe_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o communion_n break_v the_o fast_a and_o that_o what_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n go_v down_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o draft_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v true_a bread_n it_o be_v what_o cardinal_n humbert_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ix_o charge_v upon_o nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la 245._o humb._n tom_n 4._o bibl_n pat._n edit_n ult_n pag._n 245._o
success_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o author_n be_v of_o his_o life_n have_v with_o his_o sermon_n attend_v with_o miracle_n instruct_v the_o ignorant_a confirm_v those_o which_o waver_v restore_v they_o which_o have_v go_v astray_o and_o scatter_v the_o gainsayers_a who_o dare_v not_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o nevertheless_o the_o consequence_n of_o matter_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o pretend_a success_n of_o this_o voyage_n for_o historian_n write_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o albigensis_n do_v mighty_o increase_v after_o this_o voyage_n it_o be_v what_o be_v precise_o observe_v by_o papyrius_n masso_n in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n for_o after_o have_v speak_v of_o henry_n successor_n unto_o peter_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o st._n bernard_n unto_o the_o count_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o of_o his_o voyage_n unto_o tholouse_n he_o add_v moreover_o august_n hist_o franc._n l._n 3._o in_o philip._n august_n neither_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n nor_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n bernard_n can_v hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o sect_n etc._n etc._n tholouse_n albi_fw-la carcassona_fw-la bezier_n agde_v castres_n lavaur_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n of_o languedock_n have_v embrace_v it_o chronico_fw-la in_o chronico_fw-la insomuch_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr puylauren_n write_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o castelverd_a make_v light_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o st._n bernard_n and_o esteem_v they_o erroneous_a about_o the_o same_o time_n arnold_n of_o bress_n appear_v in_o italy_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o peter_n the_o bruis_n and_o henry_n of_o tholouse_n do_v teach_v in_o france_n 20._o otto_n frise_v in_o frideric_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o otto_n the_o frisinge_a among_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n accuse_v he_o to_o have_v bad_a opinion_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o in_o fine_a either_o for_o that_o and_o for_o the_o other_o thing_n he_o teach_v or_o for_o the_o liberty_n he_o use_v in_o speak_v against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o friar_n he_o be_v burn_v at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1155._o under_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o and_o his_o ash_n cast_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n fear_v say_v otto_n and_o guntherius_n 1._o gunther_n de_fw-fr gest_n frid._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr investig_fw-mi antich_n l._n 1._o lest_o the_o people_n which_o follow_v he_o shall_v honour_v his_o body_n as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o martyr_n and_o because_o gerhohus_n rescherspergensis_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o age_n can_v not_o forbear_v say_v that_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o man_n blood_n who_o may_v have_v be_v correct_v with_o some_o mild_a and_o easy_a punishment_n the_o jesuit_n gretzer_n not_o relish_v a_o expression_n of_o so_o much_o humanity_n and_o mildness_n say_v 4._o prolegom_n in_o scriptor_n count_v valden_v c._n 4._o that_o gerhohus_n speak_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o arnold_n with_o no_o little_a dis-satisfaction_n five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arnold_n of_o bress_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n peter_n waldo_n a_o citizen_n of_o lion_n appear_v who_o have_v find_v whole_a country_n of_o people_n separate_v from_o the_o latin_a church_n he_o adhere_v unto_o they_o with_o those_o which_o follow_v he_o to_o make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o society_n by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n they_o be_v no_o better_o use_v than_o the_o other_o have_v be_v for_o waldo_n have_v declare_v himself_o public_o in_o the_o year_n 1160._o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1167._o there_o be_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v at_o vezelay_n in_o burgundy_n near_o unto_o lion_n of_o which_o place_n waldo_n be_v some_o of_o his_o follower_n under_o the_o name_n of_o donarii_fw-la or_o poplicani_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o the_o waldensis_fw-la which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o fleming_n into_o that_o of_o pifle_n for_o so_o it_o be_v they_o be_v call_v in_o flanders_n the_o history_n of_o vezelay_n place_v the_o death_n of_o those_o person_n 645._o tom._n 3._o spicil_n p._n 644_o 645._o which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n in_o the_o year_n 1167._o i_o know_v that_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o time_n wherein_o waldo_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o that_o some_o make_v it_o to_o before_o the_o time_n we_o have_v mention_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o common_a and_o most_o receive_a opinion_n agree_v that_o he_o appear_v about_o the_o year_n 1160._o we_o refer_v it_o thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o most_o probable_a epoch_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o general_o consent_v unto_o by_o historian_n but_o if_o all_o agree_v not_o of_o the_o time_n neither_o do_v they_o agree_v of_o the_o personal_a quality_n of_o waldo_n some_o represent_v he_o to_o be_v stupid_a ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a not_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v well_o learned_a in_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n it_o appear_v very_o reasonable_a to_o prefer_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o which_o live_v near_o that_o time_n before_o such_o as_o write_v a_o long_a while_n after_o especial_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o shall_v render_v the_o former_a to_o be_v suspect_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o occasion_n i_o give_v the_o preferrence_n unto_o reynerus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n because_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o xiii_o century_n about_o ninety_o year_n after_o waldo_n begin_v to_o preach_v so_o that_o if_o he_o live_v but_o twenty_o year_n after_o than_o reynerus_n write_v seventy_o year_n after_o his_o death_n beside_o reynerus_n be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o the_o waldensis_n against_o who_o he_o write_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n then_o that_o he_o will_v flatter_v waldo_n 5._o contra_fw-la valdens_n c._n 5._o nor_o attribute_n unto_o he_o what_o be_v not_o his_o right_n now_o see_v what_o he_o say_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o lion_n which_o be_v also_o call_v leonist_n begin_v thus_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o lion_n be_v one_o day_n together_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v sudden_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o one_o of_o the_o company_n that_o immediate_o he_o distribute_v great_a treasure_n unto_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o very_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n follow_v he_o who_o he_o teach_v to_o profess_v voluntary_a poverty_n and_o to_o imitate_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o have_v some_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o letter_n he_o teach_v they_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o if_o he_o understand_v not_o greek_a he_o at_o least_o understand_v latin_n enough_o to_o expound_v the_o latin_a translation_n into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o waldo_n they_o be_v call_v waldensis_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n of_o which_o he_o be_v leonist_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o lion_n as_o before_o they_o have_v be_v call_v petrobrusian_o from_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o henritian_n of_o henry_n and_o of_o some_o other_o doctor_n they_o have_v they_o be_v call_v arnoldist_n esperonists_n josephist_n lollard_n other_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a place_n and_o on_o several_a occasion_n have_v call_v they_o albigensis_n tholousian_o picard_n poplicani_n or_o pifle_n bogomile_n bulgarian_n patarians_n insabatas_n gazarians_n turlupians_n and_o by_o several_a other_o name_n as_o for_o their_o doctrine_n and_o belief_n even_o those_o which_o have_v a_o aversion_n and_o hatred_n for_o their_o name_n and_o memory_n do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v conformable_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o albigensis_n the_o waldensis_n say_v mariana_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o albigensis_n tud_fw-la mariana_n pr●f_n in_o lucam_fw-la tud_fw-la see_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o contain_v almost_o the_o same_o article_n neither_o be_v they_o much_o distant_a in_o time_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o emery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n and_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n do_v not_o reckon_v the_o albigensis_n among_o the_o other_o heretic_n which_o i_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o author_n of_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n gretzer_n who_o hate_v they_o no_o less_o than_o mariana_n speak_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 1._o episc_n praeixa_fw-la scriptor_n count_v valden_v c._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n say_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n but_o not_o of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o in_o his_o prologomeny_n upon_o the_o the_o same_o writer_n he_o testify_v
age_n and_o do_v moreover_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o english_a prelate_n connive_v at_o what_o they_o teach_v so_o that_o be_v beside_o favour_v by_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n they_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n so_o far_o as_o they_o affix_v public_o upon_o the_o door_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n certain_a thesis_n which_o be_v no_o way_n favourable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n nor_o to_o its_o clergy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v several_a waldensis_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o divide_v france_n and_o italy_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o 2._o 1_o contr._n vald._n fol._n 2._o claud_n de_fw-fr cecil_n archbishop_n of_o turin_n and_o of_o a_o bull_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o grant_v at_o avignion_n against_o they_o in_o the_o year_n grenoble_n 2_o his_o bull_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n at_o grenoble_n 1380._o and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o one_o francis_n borelli_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n who_o persecute_v they_o cruel_o for_o several_a year_n and_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n intend_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o waldensis_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o it_o direct_v unto_o charles_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1394._o 97._o 3_o tom._n 6._o spicil_n p._n 97._o complain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o heretic_n which_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o appear_v find_v none_o to_o punish_v they_o do_v make_v great_a progress_n and_o not_o only_o scatter_v abroad_o there_o pernicious_a heresy_n public_o but_o also_o in_o private_a the_o xv._o century_n prove_v more_o fatal_a unto_o the_o waldensis_fw-la and_o lollard_n in_o england_n for_o from_o the_o first_o year_n the_o persecution_n be_v begin_v against_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v power_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n if_o they_o recant_v not_o their_o religion_n as_o iu._n 4_o in_o hypodig_n neustr_n ad_fw-la a_o 1401._o &_o in_o henrico_n iu._n walsingham_n do_v testify_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o courage_n nor_o abandon_v the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v until_o than_o profess_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o iu._n 5_o in_o henr._n iu._n same_o historian_n observe_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o propose_v several_a thesis_n but_o private_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v thesis_n which_o be_v nothing_o favourable_a unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o renew_v the_o persecution_n against_o they_o during_o which_o several_a of_o they_o be_v burn_v alive_a which_o this_o friar_n say_v be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1410_o 1414_o 1417._o even_a insult_a after_o a_o most_o unchristian_a manner_n at_o the_o death_n of_o these_o people_n as_o do_v also_o thomas_n waldensis_n who_o speak_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v mighty_o commend_v the_o continual_a punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o prologi_fw-la in_o prologue_n t._n 2._o doct_n 11._o &_o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la prologi_fw-la say_v that_o prince_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o nevertheless_o require_v not_o conscience_n to_o be_v force_v but_o persuade_v and_o who_o gospel_n be_v make_v up_o of_o love_n and_o of_o mildness_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o england_n there_o be_v in_o bohemia_n infinite_a number_n of_o people_n that_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n for_o which_o the_o lollard_n be_v persecute_v in_o great_a britain_n for_o beside_o the_o waldensis_n which_o have_v retire_v themselves_o thither_o a_o great_a while_n before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n stir_v up_o against_o they_o in_o picardy_n as_o dubravius_n bishop_n of_o olmuz_o inform_v we_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n there_o be_v make_v in_o that_o country_n a_o considerable_a separation_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o dubravius_n and_o of_o aeneas_n silvius_n in_o their_o history_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v true_a this_o separation_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o for_o some_o only_o desire_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o cup_n unto_o the_o people_n be_v of_o accord_n in_o all_o other_o point_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o those_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v call_v calixtin_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o disown_v the_o same_o doctrine_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o the_o waldensis_n and_o wickliffite_n have_v oppose_v and_o do_v still_o oppose_v and_o because_o as_o some_o allege_v these_o latter_a join_v themselves_o unto_o the_o waldensis_fw-la which_o have_v be_v settle_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o use_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o tabor_n they_o be_v call_v taborite_n as_o dubravius_n have_v observe_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o this_o prelate_n intend_v to_o say_v touch_v this_o separation_n when_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o jubilee_n celebrate_v at_o prague_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o he_o add_v unto_o this_o time_n the_o christian_a religion_n bohem._n lib._n 23._o hist_o bohem._n which_o have_v be_v once_o receive_v by_o the_o bohemian_o with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v have_v continue_v steadfast_a in_o bohemia_n in_o its_o purity_n but_o after_o that_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o falter_v and_o decline_v as_o soon_o as_o john_n hus_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n signify_v a_o goose_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n among_o the_o swan_n and_o by_o his_o sound_n to_o conquer_v the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o sing_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o faction_n which_o make_v itself_o considerable_a in_o fine_a the_o progress_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o write_v that_o the_o taborite_n so_o order_v matter_n 24._o ibid._n l._n 24._o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o prague_n there_o rest_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n religion_n also_o the_o friar_n walsingham_n testify_v that_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n return_v from_o constance_n into_o his_o own_o territory_n after_o the_o council_n have_v elect_v pope_n martin_n the_o five_o iu._n in_o henr._n iu._n to_o employ_v all_o his_o strength_n to_o ruin_v the_o enemy_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o lollard_n which_o be_v mighty_o increase_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o lukewarmness_n and_o support_v of_o his_o elder_a brother_n dubravius_n proceed_v far_a for_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o sigismond_n at_o prague_n 26_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 26_o he_o propose_v the_o tenet_n of_o the_o taborite_n but_o after_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v not_o exact_o conformable_a unto_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o nevertheless_o their_o belief_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v because_o it_o be_v in_o those_o public_a act_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v declare_v what_o be_v believe_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o treat_v of_o moravia_n upon_o the_o year_n 1421._o he_o observe_v that_o country_n be_v not_o then_o infect_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o taborite_n but_o in_o that_o same_o year_n they_o begin_v there_o to_o establish_v themselves_o renew_v say_v he_o the_o ancient_a error_n of_o the_o picard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o waldensis_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o kneel_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o there_o have_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o olmuz_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o teach_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v such_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o each_o particular_a among_o the_o people_n may_v take_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v no_o more_o worthy_a than_o that_o of_o a_o private_a lay_v person_n and_o to_o vomit_v say_v he_o other_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o because_o the_o quite_o contrary_a do_v appear_v by_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v reasonable_a to_o admit_v of_o this_o accusation_n come_v from_o the_o pen_n and_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n aeneas_n silvius_n 35._o cap._n 35._o who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o speak_v of_o those_o people_n at_o large_a in_o his_o history_n of_o bohemia_n he_o relate_v several_a thing_n of_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n but_o he_o also_o mention_n other_o thing_n which_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o approve_v the_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v unjust_o
they_o be_v cautious_a in_o declare_v themselves_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v trouble_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o bohemia_n the_o profession_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o free_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n which_o have_v embrace_v it_o and_o which_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n if_o we_o credit_v historian_n king_n george_n pogebrack_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1455._o succeed_v ladislaus_n son_n of_o albert_n become_v protector_n of_o the_o taborite_n that_o he_o embrace_v this_o party_n and_o afterward_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o excommunication_n of_o two_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o paul_n the_o second_o i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o commendation_n which_o some_o of_o these_o historian_n give_v he_o for_o his_o virtue_n justice_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n neither_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o examine_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o have_v with_o these_o two_o pope_n against_o who_o anathema_n he_o defend_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v engage_v against_o he_o unto_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1471._o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o historian_n which_o represent_v he_o unto_o we_o as_o a_o taborite_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o taborite_n be_v gross_o mistake_v which_o may_v warn_v we_o not_o too_o easy_o to_o give_v credit_n unto_o all_o that_o they_o report_v in_o fine_a we_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o this_o prince_n unto_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n his_o son_n in_o law_n date_v in_o the_o year_n 1468._o which_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o benedictine_n friar_n have_v late_o publish_v the_o read_v whereof_o inform_v we_o several_a thing_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o taborite_n and_o waldensis_n of_o bohemia_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a waldensis_n still_o remain_v 415._o tom_n 4._o spicil_n p._n 415._o be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v represent_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v say_v he_o if_o we_o will_v say_v thing_n that_o be_v more_o true_a than_o apparent_a that_o several_a error_n have_v flourish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n circa_n remanentem_fw-la panis_fw-la sacramentalis_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la illi_fw-la nuncupabant_fw-la upon_o their_o teach_n that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n remain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o communicant_a in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o a_o taborite_n but_o a_o calixtin_n because_o he_o desire_v to_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n as_o he_o have_v always_o do_v after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n and_o his_o grandmother_n but_o that_o in_o all_o other_o point_n he_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o latin_a church_n three_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o letter_n that_o the_o taborite_n who_o doctrine_n he_o style_v to_o be_v erroneous_a be_v not_o kind_o use_v by_o this_o king_n 415._o ibid._n p._n 415._o therefore_o in_o the_o apology_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1508._o under_o the_o name_n of_o waldensis_n against_o the_o doctor_n augustin_n they_o complain_v that_o some_o of_o their_o brethren_n suffer_v great_a misery_n under_o king_n george_n pogebrack_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o the_o sacrament_n unto_o george_n pogebrack_n succeed_v ladislaus_n son_n of_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o the_o bohemian_o say_v ritius_fw-la choose_v for_o their_o king_n 2._o de_fw-fr regno_fw-la hunger_n l._n 2._o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o hussites_n he_o make_v they_o all_o one_o with_o the_o taborite_n to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o he_o do_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o xv._o century_n but_o at_o length_n the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v prevail_v over_o the_o spirit_n of_o ladislaus_n 32._o in_o fasciculo_fw-la rerum_fw-la expeten_v fol._n 81._o dubrav_fw-mi hist_o bohem._n l._n 32._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o letter_n they_o write_v unto_o this_o prince_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o false_a calumny_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o misrepresent_v they_o unto_o he_o they_o be_v forbid_v all_o sort_n of_o assembly_n both_o public_a and_o private_a they_o be_v command_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o assembly_n not_o to_o preach_v nor_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n any_o more_o neither_o by_o word_n nor_o by_o write_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o conform_v themselves_o either_o unto_o the_o calixtin_n or_o unto_o the_o roman_a church_n this_o edict_n occasion_v two_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v unto_o lagislaus_n with_o all_o the_o humility_n and_o respect_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o so_o great_a severity_n and_o of_o condemn_v they_o before_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o the_o more_o to_o excite_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o they_o join_v their_o confession_n of_o faith_n unto_o each_o of_o these_o letter_n declare_v what_o be_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o first_o write_v anno_fw-la 1504_o they_o say_v that_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o jesus_n christ_n take_v which_o he_o bless_a break_v and_o the_o which_o he_o say_v be_v his_o body_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n which_o they_o explain_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o second_o which_o they_o write_v the_o year_n follow_v we_o believe_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o natural_a blood_n sacramental_o and_o because_o the_o doctor_n augustin_n charge_v they_o with_o have_v confess_v transubstantiation_n in_o their_o write_n they_o do_v protest_v that_o they_o do_v not_o write_v so_o nominato_fw-la contr._n binas_fw-la litter_n doctor_n augustin_n ann_n 1508._o in_o fasciculo_fw-la supra_fw-la nominato_fw-la for_o say_v they_o this_o confession_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n neither_o under_o these_o species_n nor_o in_o this_o nor_o of_o this_o nor_o with_o this_o beside_o they_o reject_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o there_o also_o they_o declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v no_o long_o personal_o upon_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o expect_v he_o not_o until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n give_v no_o credit_n unto_o those_o which_o show_v his_o person_n here_o below_o and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n promise_v his_o disciple_n to_o be_v with_o they_o spiritual_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o virtue_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o they_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n donec_fw-la seculum_fw-la finiatur_fw-la sursum_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la dominus_fw-la corpus_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o there_o also_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o 8._o in_o prologom_n de_fw-fr vald._n c._n 8._o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a and_o even_o impossible_a to_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o apology_n see_v the_o historian_n be_v therein_o silent_a only_o the_o jesuit_n gretzer_n make_v this_o observation_n the_o waldensis_n preserve_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n in_o bohemia_n bibliothec_n gesner_n in_o bibliothec_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o can_v be_v quite_o root_v out_o it_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o one_o paulus_n scriptoris_fw-la professor_n in_o divinityin_n the_o university_n of_o tubinge_v be_v banish_v for_o have_v in_o his_o lecture_n speak_v against_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o yet_o for_o the_o waldensis_n of_o provens_n and_o piedmont_n present_v themselves_o and_o oblige_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o the_o persecution_n be_v violent_a in_o france_n against_o those_o people_n in_o the_o xii_o and_o xiii_o century_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o latter_a wherein_o the_o pope_n publish_v several_a croysado_n against_o they_o they_o be_v in_o fine_a constrain_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o in_o this_o dispersion_n considerable_a number_n of_o they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o proven_n and_o towards_o labrier_n and_o merindol_n where_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o friar_n and_o inquisitor_n who_o break_v in_o violent_o upon_o they_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v
christ_n be_v present_a with_o the_o believe_a soul_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o devotion_n id._n 241_o jesus_n christ_n must_v be_v seek_v in_o heaven_n in_o communicate_v id._n 242_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v make_v 1600_o year_n ago_o can_v be_v make_v every_o day_n b._n ch._n 5._o 251_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o book_n of_o charlemagne_n condemn_v the_o term_n of_o image_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n b._n ch._n 12._o 380_o john_n scot_n write_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n b._n ch._n 13._o 403_o adversary_n of_o john_n scot_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o predestination_n id._n 415_o john_n scot_n never_o accuse_v by_o his_o adversary_n to_o have_v err_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n id._n ibid._n john_n scot_n enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n id._n 413_o the_o book_n compose_v by_o john_n scot_n by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a burn_v at_o the_o council_n of_o verceil_n 200_o year_n after_o viz._n an._n 1050._o id._n 414_o l._n a_o body_n can_v be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o no_o not_o the_o glorify_a body_n of_o our_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n b._n ch._n 5._o p._n 247_o the_o glorify_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v exist_v invisible_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n in_o one_o place_n nor_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n id._n 248_o the_o place_n which_o contain_v be_v great_a than_o what_o be_v contain_v id._n 251_o two_o body_n can_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o can_v be_v penetration_n of_o dimension_n id._n 261_o every_o part_n of_o a_o body_n shall_v answer_v unto_o every_o part_n of_o the_o place_n id._n ibid._n a_o body_n can_v be_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o one_o of_o its_o part_n id._n ibid._n the_o original_a of_o use_v lamp_n and_o light_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n c._n ch._n 1._o 531_o m._n the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v spiritual_o and_o corporal_o b._n ch._n 4._o 234_o the_o wicked_a do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o the_o sacrament_n of_o it_o only_o idem_fw-la 237_o john_n hus_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n put_v to_o death_n as_o enemy_n of_o transubstantiation_n although_o they_o ever_o believe_v it_o b._n ch._n 19_o 508_o etc._n etc._n what_o a_o mystery_n do_v mean_v b._n ch._n 5._o 259_o etc._n etc._n n._n the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v after_o consecration_n b._n ch._n 2._o 206_o nicholas_n the_o first_o keep_v silent_a during_o the_o dispute_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n b._n ch._n 15._o 430_o the_o silence_n of_o nicholas_n the_o first_o no_o way_n favourable_a unto_o paschas_fw-la id._n 431_o o._n john_n damascen_n his_o particular_a opinion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n b._n ch._n 12._o 365_o paschas_fw-la radbert_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n near_o amiens_n his_o opinion_n he_o be_v after_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o convent_n b._n ch._n 13._o 385_o opinion_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la id._n 393_o etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la be_v that_o of_o roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o adversary_n that_o of_o protestant_n which_o be_v call_v calvinist_n id._n 405_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o adversary_n follow_v by_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o ix_o century_n idem_fw-la 430_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o and_o nicholas_n the_o first_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la b._n ch._n 15._o 431_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la have_v no_o advantage_n over_o that_o of_o his_o adversary_n during_o the_o x._o century_n b._n ch._n 16._o 440_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o xi_o century_n b._n ch._n 17._o 451_o berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n opposition_n with_o his_o several_a condemnation_n which_o hinder_v not_o but_o he_o persevere_v unto_o his_o death_n id._n 455_o berengarius_fw-la call_v the_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o he_o the_o folly_n of_o paschas_fw-la of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o lanfrank_n id._n 454_o berengarius_fw-la his_fw-la opinion_n condemn_v after_o his_o death_n by_o urban_n the_o second_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o plaisance_n anno_fw-la 1095._o b._n ch._n 18._o 465_o those_o which_o hold_v this_o belief_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o treves_n anno_fw-la 1106._o id._n 466_o p._n reflection_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n b._n ch._n 1._o 187_o how_o they_o understand_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n id._n 188_o no_o body_n can_v participate_v of_o himself_o b._n ch._n 5._o 262_o how_o the_o father_n instruct_v their_o catechumeny_n b._n ch._n 7._o 283_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v not_o only_o to_o adore_v but_o venerate_a and_o respect_v therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n c._n ch._n 4._o 563_o etc._n etc._n q._n the_o question_n of_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n discuss_v at_o large_a a._n ch._n 12._o 141_o etc._n etc._n who_o oppose_v not_o a_o error_n approve_v it_o b._n ch._n 15._o 431_o whosoever_o recover_v not_o a_o man_n from_o error_n show_v that_o he_o err_v himself_o id._n ibid._n whosoever_o defend_v not_o a_o truth_n suppress_v it_o id._n ibid._n the_o question_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n full_o examine_v c._n ch._n 4._o 563_o etc._n etc._n r._n the_o christian_n reproach_v for_o sacrifice_a bread_n to_o god_n a._n ch._n 3._o 25_o christian_n reproach_v for_o serve_v ceres_n and_o bacchus_n id._n ibid._n religious_a woman_n call_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n common_a wine_n b._n ch._n 6._o 273_o remy_n of_o auxerr_n as_o well_o as_o damascen_n believe_v the_o union_n of_o the_o bread_n unto_o the_o divinity_n b._n ch._n 13._o 391_o rupert_n de_fw-fr duitz_n believe_v the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o follow_v near_o hand_n the_o opinion_n of_o damascen_n and_o of_o remy_n of_o auxerr_n b._n ch._n 18._o 468_o s._n the_o sacrament_n be_v simple_a in_o the_o act_n and_o wonderful_a in_o effect_n preface_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christian_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n a._n ch._n 8._o 82_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o father_n give_v the_o eucharist_n the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n but_o improper_o id._n 83_o etc._n etc._n they_o confess_v unto_o the_o pagan_n they_o have_v neither_o altar_n nor_o sacrifice_n id._n 94_o they_o never_o oppose_v the_o eucharist_n unto_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o action_n of_o piety_n and_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n id._n 96_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v the_o elevation_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n when_o begin_v to_o be_v practise_v a._n ch._n 9_o 101_o the_o elevation_n convert_v into_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o xiii_o century_n idem_fw-la 105_o there_o have_v be_v always_o people_n in_o the_o west_n which_o have_v celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n without_o elevation_n or_o adoration_n id._n 103_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n always_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n even_o among_o the_o latin_n until_o the_o xii_o century_n a._n ch._n 9_o 106_o the_o sacrament_n have_v no_o miracle_n in_o they_o b._n ch._n 2._o 212_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o we_o must_v refer_v the_o communion_n which_o we_o have_v with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o our_o vinification_n b._n ch._n 3._o 230_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v infallible_a b._n ch._n 5._o 257_o the_o use_n of_o flower_n practise_v by_o the_o latin_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o sacrament_n unknown_a unto_o the_o primitive_a christian_n c._n ch._n 4._o 573_o t._n alter_v or_o eucharistical_a table_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n a._n ch._n 5._o 44_o 45._o it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o table_n to_o eat_v upon_o and_o not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o altar_n id._n ibid._n there_o be_v but_o one_o table_n or_o one_o altar_n in_o a_o church_n id._n 47_o the_o greek_n muscovite_n and_o abyssins_n now_o retain_v the_o same_o custom_n id._n 50_o what_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v b._n ch._n 5._o 260_o the_o taborite_n of_o bohemia_n and_o their_o belief_n b._n ch._n 19_o 505_o john_n hus_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n ever_o hold_v transubstantiation_n id._n 508_o v._n there_o can_v no_o prescription_n be_v allege_v against_o truth_n preface_n the_o truth_n of_o god_n must_v be_v follow_v and_o not_o the_o tradition_n of_o men._n a._n ch._n 1._o p._n 1_o a_o body_n shall_v be_v visible_a and_o palbable_a b._n ch._n 5._o 247_o what_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v be_v a_o body_n id._n 264_o waldensis_n their_o doctrine_n manner_n and_o the_o persecution_n use_v against_o they_o b._n ch._n 18._o 472_o etc._n etc._n waldensis_fw-la in_o italy_n in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n b._n ch._n 19_o 502_o wickliff_n his_o doctrine_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lollard_n in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n id._n 499_o the_o waldensis_n of_o provence_n and_o piedmont_n id._n 512_o the_o original_a of_o holy_a vestment_n use_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n c._n ch._n 1._o 539_o finis_fw-la