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A52356 An exposition with practical observations upon the book of Ecclesiastes written by Alexander Nisbet ... Nisbet, Alexander, 1623-1669. 1694 (1694) Wing N1168; ESTC R3204 421,927 628

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things Wrath against the day of Wrath For he speaks mainly in reference to Wicked Mens abusing this Dispensation that they prosper as much yea often more than the Godly while he saith There is an Evil among all things that are done under the Sun that there is one Event c. also the Hearts of the Sons of men are full of Evil c 2. Mens abusing of outward success and Prosperity to imbolden themselves the more in Sinning against God it common among all that are unrenewed and is a most hainous crime being a Sin against the goodness and long suffering of God and the occasion of many other Sins for both the commonness and hainousness of it are imported in this expression There is an Evil among all things done under the Sun 3. Though it be an ordinary delusion among men to think their Hearts good were their way never so vile yet not only are the Hearts of all men naturally altogether void of any thing that is good and that is the cause why they abuse to licentiousness the goodness of God manifested in his Dispensations but likwise the more of his Goodness they meet with their Wickedness grows the more their vitious habits contempt of God love to their Lusts hardness of Heart and spiritual security grow upon them for this may be either taken for the cause why they abuse their Prosperity to grow thereby Mad in their Sins or for the effect of their abusing of it The hearts of the Sons of men are full of Evil. 4. As unrenewed men especially in Prosperity do ordinarly go Mad in their Sins violently prosecuting their Lusts boasting and Glorying in their sinful ways as if there were no account to be given thereof as the word Madness signifies So what ever use of their wit they may have to plot mischief to execute their purposes and carry on their Plots closely they are really Mad incapable of any wholsome counsel destroying their own Souls and taking pleasure in so doing like Mad Men For saith he Madness is in their Heart 5. While Men abuse the Lords Dispensations by flattering themselves in their Sins and perswading themselves of his love and favour notwithstanding of their Wickedness because they prosper there is a spiritual distemper and Madness upon their Spirits For it is mainly in reference to the mis-judging of the Lords Dispensations and making this wrong use of them that he saith Madness is in their Heart 6. Men void of Saving Grace never weary of their Mad and sinful Courses while Life or Strength continues after they have along their Life abused their prosperity by Pride Insolence Oppression and Slighting of God even when Death draws near they but grow yet more Mad in Sin repining against God and his Providence because they cannot longer enjoy their sinful Pleasures and so they carry their Sins to the very Gates of Death with them For saith he Madness is in their Heart while they live and after that they go to the Dead he speaks of their sinful Courses as having an immediat connexion with their very Death 7. As Temporal Death shall put an end to the sinful Pleasures of Wicked Men so eternal Death shall then begin to seize upon them whereof the Servants of Christ should often put Mad Sinners in mind whether they will believe or not For there is more in this last Expression than a simple minding Men of Natural Death which is common to all And after that they go down to the Dead Ver. 4. For to him that it joined to all the Diving there is hope for a living Dog is better than a dead Lyon 5. For the Living know that they shall dye but the Dead know not any thing neither have they any more a Reward for the memory of them is forgotten 6. Also their love and their hatred and their envy is now perished neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the Sun THe Preacher giveth here two Considerations serving to work the Hearts of the Godly to a cheerful Submission under an hard Lot in the World and to stir up all to use their Life and the Comforts of it well that so they may prepare for Death The One is That the meanest or most afflicted Life hath some Advantages with it which being improven may make Men digest the Afflictions attending it The Other is That they who have the most prosperous state in this World must part with all the Comforts of it at Death And so the Words may be also looked upon as containing the Reason of Mens madness in abusing the Lord's Dispensations as is exprest in the former Words namely their inconsideration of the Advantages of Life and the necessity of parting with all the Comforts of it at Death In setting out the First he commends the state of natural Life while he saith To him that is joined to all the Living which is a kind of description of any Living Man and commendation of his state 1. From the Social temper which he ought to have and the Advantage he hath thereby There is hope how sad soever his Condition be he may have hope that it may be better or there is ground of hope to him if he make use of his Life that he may get all the troubles mitigate and sanctified and so may prepare for a better and this he doth illustrat by a common Proverb A living Dog is better than a dead Lyon which is a Speech applicable to many Purposes and according to the matter in hand the meaning of it is that a Living Man who hath the most abject and contemptible Life for such a Man useth to be set out by the name of a Dog in Scripture as 2 King 8.13 is Better that is he may be more useful for himself and others than the Greatest Man now being Dead Here it would be considered for clearing of the following purpose that while he compares the Living and the Dead and preferrs the Former to the Latter he doth not speak of the Dead considered as to their future Eternal State for so they are beyond all comparison either better or worse but abstracting from that considers them simply as by Death deprived of Natural Life and the Advantages thereof 2. The Second Thing that commends Life is That the Living know that they shall Die That which none can be altogether ignorant of who have the use of Reason and which all should actually consider he speaks of as agreeing to all and this is a great Advantage if it be improven that Men knowing this may while they have opportunity prepare for Death loose their Hearts from their earthly Enjoyments from which Death at last will separat them use their Allowance cheerfully for their incouragement in God's Service and comforting of themselves against the Afflictions of their Life which is the Scope Now in opposition to these Advantages of Life he comes in the next place to point out the
be busie in observing what may be known of God that may draw their Affections to Him and engage them to His Service and after disappointment of desired success and darkness remaining must renew their endeavours in the use of one commanded mean after another For so was it with Solomon I applied my Heart or as the Original may be rendred I and my Heart went about together to search and seek out Wisdom what he could not find out by Searching he sought out which is one endeavour after another 7 They that would judge aright of the Lord's Dispensations must labour to see by the light of the Word and Spirit what Reasons there may be for them As for Example why the Lord suffers His people to be brought so low in the World even that He may humble them and prove them and do them good in the latter end Deut. 8.16 And why He suffers wicked Men to prosper even that if they will not by His Goodness be led to Repentance they may be the riper for Destruction Rom. 2.4 Ps 92.7 that so we may satisfie our own minds and be able to give a Reason to others of what we profess to know For this was one thing that Solomon made his study To know the reason of things 8 That which is truly good is more clearly seen when we consider the evil that is contrary to it The Beauty of Holiness and excellency of Saving Knowledge is illustrat and best seen when the deformity of Sin the madness and unreasonableness of these Courses which natural Men take to come at their imaginary Happiness are compared therewith For Solomon took this way He gave his Heart to know Wisdom and to know the wickedness of Folly even of Foolishness and Madness 9. As every Man who is not indued with Saving Wisdom is desperat in Wickedness and extremely Mad in following the course that will be his ruine So there is such a height of wickedness and perversity in his way that it is not easy to express the same For Solomon multiplies words to that purpose as if it had been difficult for him to express it while he calls it The wickedness of Folly even of Foolishness and Madness 10. The knowledge of the evil of Sin the madness and Folly that is in Sinners way the desperat wickedness that is in their Hearts while they are in pursuit of their Lusts is one part of Saving Wisdom which all should study that would be truly happy For this is it which Solomon endeavoured to know The wickedness of Folly even of Foolishness and Madness Ver. 26. And I find more bitter than Death the Woman whose Heart is Snares and Nets and her Hands as Bands whose pleaseth God shall escape from her but the Sinner shall be taken by her THis Wise Man having regrated the imperfection of his Knowledge notwithstanding of his most serious inquiry after it formerly mentioned he doth here and in the following words give instances of some success he had of his pains The First is concerning the Evil of sinful Pleasures particularly the satisfying of the Lusts of the Flesh And in setting forth this he doth First describe a Whorish Woman from two things The 1. is That her Heart is Snares and Nets the meaning whereof is That her Heart being under the power of her Lusts doth catch every Temptation to that Sin of Uncleanness which is explained by that Expression Ps 41.6 The Heart gathers iniquity to it self And likeways that her Heart is full of subtile Plots and Insinuations to insnare Men and draw them to her desires as Fowlers and Fishers have their Nets and Baits to entangle Birds and Fishes which are the Metaphores in the Words 2. That her Hands are as Bands whereby are meant her powerful Stratagems to hold Men fast Slaves to her and their own Lusts Next He giveth some Arguments to deterr the Hearts of all from being entangled with Temptations of this sort 1. That he himself had found in his own experience and did in part yet feel the bitterness of giving way to that Sin of Impurity which is so Bitter that Temporal Death is to be preferred to the base Slavery of it By which it seems very clear not only that Solomon was a true Penitent but that this Book hath been written after and in testimony of his Repentance seing at the writting hereof his Uncleanness was so bitter to him that he cannot express it but by calling it more grievous than Death it self to wit Temporal Death which only deprives Men of their Natural Life and the Comforts of it but these sinful Pleasures deprive them of Spiritual Life and the Comforts of Communion with God 2. That the Man who is Favoured of God in a special way shall escape such Temptations that is either he shall not be entangled with them or shall be mercifully rescued from them and consequently as himself expresses this same purpose Prov. 22 14. they must be Abhorred of God who are given up to them 3. That this Sin of Uncleanness is often the punishment of other Sins The Sinner saith he shall be taken by her By the Sinner is not meant every one that deserves that Name for then all should be taken but by the Sinner as is usual in Scripture when that Name is opposed to the Godly or the upright Person is meant One given up or giving himself up to Sin and making a Trade of living in it such a Man is justly left to fall into this most bitter and abominable Sin of Uncleanness Hence Learn 1. Whatever dissatisfaction sincere Students of Saving Knowledge may have with their measure they shall be sure to find success in that which tends most to their true Happiness and to the preventing of their Eternal Ruine For Solomon having regrated his short-coming in the study of Wisdom before cannot but acknowledge that he was not altogether unsuccesful And I find more bitter c. 2. To feel experimentally the bitterness of Sin and to have a lively representation of the hazard of living in it is not the least part of the success of Mens pains for Saving Knowledge For without this they can know nothing Savingly Therefore this is one Instance which Solomon expresseth as a Blessed Fruit of his pains that he found sinful Pleasures More bitter than Death 3. However Sinners apprehend much pleasure in Sin when they commit it yet there is a woful Sting afterward and much Bitterness in the latter end of it every Penitent finds it in mercy so Bitter to him when his Conscience is wakened that he would rather venture upon Temporal Death than enjoy his sinful Pleasures again And impenitent Sinners find it so in Wrath here sometimes by the Stings of an accusing Conscience especially while Poverty Disgrace and loathsome Diseases making their Lives Bitter are upon them Prov. 5.11 and always at Death and after it to Eternity Eccles 12.1 c. So that all that ever took pleasure in Sin shall be