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death_n work_n year_n zeal_n 25 3 7.3317 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44772 An institution of general history from the beginning of the vvorld to the monarchy of Constantine the Great : composed in such method and manner as never yet was extant / by William Howel ... Howell, William, 1631 or 2-1683. 1661 (1661) Wing H3136; ESTC R14308 1,415,991 898

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this_o time_n be_v artabazus_n and_o megabysus_n still_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o persia_n the_o former_a lay_n with_o 300_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o land-army_n of_o 300000_o man_n quarter_v in_o cilicia_n cimon_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v citium_n send_v some_o messenger_n to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v something_o of_o the_o oracle_n but_o ere_o they_o get_v to_o their_o journey_n end_v he_o die_v before_o the_o place_n either_o of_o sickness_n cyprus_n cimon_n die_v in_o cyprus_n or_o by_o some_o wound_n both_o which_o be_v affirm_v when_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v die_v he_o counsel_v his_o man_n forthwith_o to_o depart_v and_o conceal_v his_o death_n and_o they_o do_v so_o it_o happen_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n nor_o associate_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n come_v back_o the_o fleet_n send_v into_o egypt_n so_o that_o all_o join_v together_o again_o they_o sail_v to_o salamine_n a_o town_n in_o 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for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o place_n other_o 500_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n simon_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v no_o town_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o but_o have_v recover_v his_o own_o by_o right_a of_o war_n but_o as_o for_o joppe_n and_o gazara_n which_o have_v do_v great_a harm_n to_o his_o people_n he_o offer_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o talent_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o follow_v at_o that_o time_n tryphon_n to_o orthosias_n simon_n cendebaeus_n send_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v defeat_v by_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n he_o leave_v cendebaeus_n to_o oversee_v the_o seacoast_n with_o order_n to_o build_v up_o cedron_n whence_o he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o jew_n he_o come_v to_o jamnia_n make_v inroad_n upon_o judaea_n and_o build_v up_o that_o town_n according_a to_o order_n which_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n then_o lie_v at_o gazara_n understanding_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o father_n who_o now_o be_v decrepit_a commit_v the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n judas_n he_o take_v with_o he_o 20000_o foot_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n march_v straight_o down_o against_o cendebaeus_n and_o then_o place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v protect_v and_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v exceed_v strong_a he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n some_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o fort_n new_o build_v and_o other_o fly_v away_o he_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tower_n of_o azotus_n which_o have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o slay_v 2000_o man_n he_o retreat_v safe_a into_o judaea_n 74._o this_o success_n of_o john_n sufficient_o move_v antiochus_n to_o punish_v simon_n but_o it_o be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o one_o who_o of_o all_o other_o may_v least_o have_v do_v it_o there_o be_v one_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o abubus_n son-in-law_n to_o simon_n and_o by_o he_o set_v over_o the_o province_n of_o jericho_n he_o entertain_v his_o father-in-law_n as_o he_o go_v his_o circuit_n about_o the_o country_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o slay_v he_o treacherous_o after_o a_o feast_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n mattathias_n and_o judas_n son-in-law_n simon_n and_o his_o two_o son_n murder_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n 8_o year_n his_o design_n be_v be_v rich_a to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o present_o certify_v antiochus_n of_o his_o feat_n desire_v a_o army_n of_o he_o wherewith_o he_o may_v subdue_v the_o city_n of_o judaea_n he_o also_o send_v certain_a cutthroat_n to_o murder_n john_n simons_n son_n write_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o army_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o he_o and_o send_v other_o to_o seize_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n but_o john_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o his_o treachery_n prevent_v his_o death_n by_o that_o of_o the_o messenger_n and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n conclude_v his_o work_n have_v therein_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o 40_o year_n jerusalem_n antiochus_n besiege_v jerusalem_n 16._o josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o antiochus_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o simons_n death_n come_v into_o judaea_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o he_o drive_v up_o john_n surname_v hyrcanus_n into_o jerusalem_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n the_o besiege_a be_v exceed_o help_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v out_o manful_o so_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o hundred_o turret_n from_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o town_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v but_o they_o still_o defend_v themselves_o sometime_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v he_o harm_n hyrcanus_n see_v a_o great_a and_o useless_a multitude_n in_o the_o city_n which_o consume_v the_o victual_n put_v out_o the_o more_o infirm_a out_o of_o the_o wall_n whence_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v any_o further_a by_o the_o siege_n they_o wander_v about_o the_o wall_n almost_o famish_v till_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n out_o of_o pity_n they_o be_v again_o admit_v 75._o at_o this_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n hyrcanus_n send_v out_o to_o antiochus_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o seven_o day_n because_o of_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v this_o but_o send_v in_o also_o bull_n with_o gild_a horn_n golden_a and_o silver_n cup_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o army_n by_o which_o the_o other_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a humanity_n whence_o he_o be_v surname_v pius_n as_o also_o uncertain_a for_o what_o other_o reason_n sidetes_n withal_o consider_v that_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o people_n be_v hinder_v from_o sow_v a_o famine_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v he_o send_v out_o to_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n many_o about_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o under_o heaven_n at_o least_o to_o dissolve_v their_o law_n and_o change_v their_o course_n of_o life_n so_o diverse_a from_o and_o disagreeable_a to_o other_o nation_n but_o he_o be_v move_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o bounty_n reject_v this_o counsel_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n besiege_v but_o depart_v upon_o good_a term_n for_o the_o besiege_v pull_v down_o their_o wall_n pay_v tribute_n for_o joppe_n and_o other_o town_n without_o judaea_n and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n 1._o a._n m._n 3870._o ol._n 161._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 619._o seleucid_n 178._o ptol._n physconis_fw-la 12._o joh._n hyrcan_a 1._o upon_o which_o condition_n he_o offer_v they_o peace_n they_o yield_v to_o all_o but_o the_o last_o because_o they_o will_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o choose_v to_o give_v hostage_n among_o other_o hyroanus_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o pay_v 500_o talent_n whereof_o 300_o at_o present_a whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v free_v from_o any_o further_a encumbrance_n hyrcanus_n open_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o david_n who_o have_v be_v the_o rich_a of_o king_n take_v out_o thence_o 3000_o talent_n wherewith_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o first_o list_v stranger_n in_o his_o militia_n and_o entertain_v antiochus_n and_o his_o army_n in_o jerusalem_n very_o plentiful_o 76._o antiochus_n sidetes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 59_o justin_n lib._n 38._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o livius_n lib._n 59_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o jerusalem_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a to_o fetch_v back_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n still_o keep_v there_o in_o free_a custody_n who_o have_v twice_o attempt_v a_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v still_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o pity_n or_o respect_n of_o alliance_n as_o because_o that_o king_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n of_o get_v syria_n also_o into_o his_o power_n preserve_v he_o to_o use_v against_o his_o brother_n as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v antiochus_n with_o a_o great_a but_o extraordinary_o effeminate_a army_n march_v into_o media_n where_o many_o eastern_a prince_n meet_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n to_o he_o and_o curse_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o parthian_n whereby_o he_o get_v such_o strength_n as_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n he_o reduce_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o what_o he_o thus_o sudden_o get_v he_o almost_o as_o quick_o lose_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v what_o by_o the_o exaction_n of_o provision_n and_o their_o insolence_n that_o they_o again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parthian_a and_o upon_o agreement_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v several_o dispose_v of_o in_o their_o quarter_n parthian_n antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o parthian_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o with_o that_o party_n which_o lie_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o relieve_v the_o next_o to_o he_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o phraates_n himself_o
for_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o equestrian_a rank_n neither_o can_v he_o not_o obtain_v great_a thing_n but_o he_o will_v 3._o will_v maecenas_n eque_v hetrusco_n de_fw-fr sanguint_n regum_fw-la intra_fw-la fortunam_fw-la qui_fw-la cupis_fw-la esse_fw-la tuam_fw-la propertius_n l._n 3._o not_o he_o have_v great_a power_n with_o augustus_n which_o he_o improve_v to_o the_o allay_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o do_v good_a office_n for_o other_o as_o one_o example_n show_v above_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o time_n as_o augustus_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o be_v about_o to_o sentence_v many_o to_o death_n he_o perceive_v it_o and_z nor_o able_a to_o come_v at_o he_o for_o the_o crowd_n write_v these_o word_n rise_v up_o at_o last_o executioner_n in_o a_o table_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o caesar_n lap_n as_o some_o other_o matter_n who_o have_v read_v they_o present_o depart_v without_o condemn_v any_o neither_o do_v this_o offend_v augustus_n but_o he_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o have_v one_o who_o will_v be_v so_o free_a with_o he_o and_o curb_v that_o anger_n which_o either_o his_o inclination_n or_o the_o urgency_n of_o business_n move_v he_o to_o italicus_n to_o cilnius_n arreti_n tyrrhenis_fw-la ortus_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la clarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la erat_fw-la silius_n italicus_n cilnius_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o his_o family_n and_o arretium_n in_o the_o tyrrhenian_a coast_n the_o place_n of_o it_o 5●_n it_o l._n 7._o c._n 5●_n pliny_n tell_v strange_a passage_n of_o he_o as_o that_o he_o never_o be_v without_o a_o ague_n and_o for_o three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n never_o sleep_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o in_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v that_o wherein_o augustus_n mend_v the_o calendar_n and_o call_v the_o month_n sextilis_n after_o himself_o horace_n the_o poet_n also_o die_v in_o the_o 57_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o familiarity_n with_o caesar_n and_o maecenas_n be_v sufficient_o know_v his_o life_n be_v write_v by_o suetonius_n 40._o augustus_n have_v again_o quiet_v all_o nation_n and_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o three_o time_n have_v ordain_v a_o general_a taxation_n throughout_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o may_v know_v the_o state_n and_o worth_n thereof_o have_v also_o refuse_v the_o name_n of_o dominus_fw-la or_o lord_n with_o great_a earnestness_n which_o he_o forbid_v even_o his_o child_n and_o nephew_n by_o a_o edict_n to_o use_v towards_o he_o the_o lord_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n reveal_v by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n to_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v concern_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n christ_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o shall_v break_v the_o serpent_n head_n coss_n a._n m._n 4003._o ol._n 194._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 752._o caesar_fw-la augusto_fw-la 13._o m._n plautio_n silano_n coss_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o assign_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o computation_n arise_v from_o the_o several_a version_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o intricate_a and_o uncertain_a succession_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o form_n of_o year_n and_o the_o several_a reckon_n as_o to_o parcel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v relate_v in_o scripture_n a_o great_a help_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v afford_v from_o profane_a history_n but_o it_o begin_v but_o with_o cyrus_n who_o history_n as_o to_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n present_v we_o with_o the_o first_o certain_a note_n of_o conjunction_n he_o be_v so_o name_v both_o by_o holy_a and_o profane_a writer_n but_o not_o nebuchadnesar_n and_o yet_o the_o duration_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v also_o uncertain_a yet_o as_o from_o all_o these_o opinion_n weigh_v together_o a_o good_a account_n may_v be_v give_v in_o another_o place_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o length_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o evangelist_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o tiberius_n christ_n be_v about_o thirty_o year_n old_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o augustus_n reign_v fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n so_o that_o if_o we_o count_v as_o some_o do_v the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n from_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n it_o last_v 57_o year_n and_o then_o must_v christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 42_o of_o it_o but_o if_o we_o follow_v they_o as_o the_o order_n of_o this_o work_n do_v who_o with_o more_o reason_n fetch_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o empire_n from_o the_o death_n of_o antony_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n than_o christ_n birth_n fall_v into_o the_o 28_o year_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n which_o we_o most_o approve_v into_o the_o 4003_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 752_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n wherein_o caesar_n augustus_n himself_o the_o thirteen_o time_n and_o m._n plautius_n silanus_n be_v consul_n although_o cyrenius_n who_o be_v consul_n ten_o year_n before_o and_o be_v call_v elsewhere_o p._n sulpicius_n quirinus_n may_v not_o formal_o be_v precedent_n of_o syria_n which_o office_n as_o other_o say_v be_v now_o obtain_v by_o quintilius_n vanus_fw-la 7._o josephus_n antiq._n l._n 17._o c._n 7._o who_o succeed_v saturninus_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o province_n yet_o be_v set_v over_o this_o taxation_n by_o augustus_n in_o that_o place_n this_o title_n may_v well_o be_v give_v he_o though_o he_o then_o govern_v cilicia_n 15._o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaic_n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o as_o herod_n be_v by_o jesephus_n say_v to_o be_v constitute_v procurator_n of_o all_o syria_n though_o it_o have_v its_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o act_v by_o his_o assistance_n and_o direction_n herod_n have_v now_o reign_v 37_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n and_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o he_o willing_o suffer_v to_o search_v out_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v destroy_v he_o kill_v all_o the_o child_n in_o and_o about_o bethlehem_n of_o two_o year_n and_o under_o 2.16_o matth._n 2.16_o which_o cruelty_n be_v but_o agreeable_a with_o his_o disposition_n and_o constant_a practice_n here_o that_o we_o may_v describe_v his_o affair_n we_o must_v make_v a_o little_a digression_n and_o take_v they_o where_o we_o former_o leave_v they_o herod_n a_o digression_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o herod_n 41._o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n josephus_n antiq._n l._n 15._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n he_o put_v to_o death_n 45_o of_o antigonus_n his_o friend_n have_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v as_o we_o former_o show_v then_o do_v he_o prefer_v to_o the_o high-priesthood_n one_o ananel_n a_o obscure_a man_n neglect_v aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n the_o king_n and_o brother_n to_o 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himself_o use_v this_o of_o a_o child_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o the_o war_n that_o be_v entangle_v therein_o they_o may_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o the_o disbursement_n of_o the_o money_n what_o ever_o his_o motive_n be_v the_o people_n 1._o people_n thucyd._n in_o fine_a lib._n 1._o decree_v what_o he_o propose_v and_o answer_v the_o lacedaemonian_n particular_o according_a to_o what_o he_o say_v and_o in_o general_a that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o they_o have_v enjoin_v they_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o those_o matter_n lay_v against_o they_o before_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a judge_n and_o with_o this_o answer_n the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o lacedaemon_n whence_o no_o more_o come_v these_o be_v the_o quarrel_n which_o forerun_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o epidamnus_n and_o corcyra_n notwithstanding_o this_o disagreement_n yet_o they_o continue_v commerce_n with_o each_o other_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o any_o public_a officer_n or_o herald_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o happen_v make_v confusion_n in_o the_o league_n and_o minister_v matter_n for_o war._n 31._o several_a learned_a man_n flourish_v in_o this_o space_n as_o 4._o as_o anonymus_fw-la ad_fw-la ol._n 76._o a_o 4._o aeschylus_n the_o tragedian_n 〈◊〉_d tragedian_n steph._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iccus_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n pericle_n italy_n plutarch_n in_o pericle_n anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a philosopher_n who_o be_v defend_v by_o his_o scholar_n pericles_n when_o accuse_v of_o atheism_n 1._o atheism_n anonym_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o a_o 1._o panyiasis_n a_o famous_a poet_n pericles_z himself_z the_o son_n of_o xanthippus_n account_v by_o bruto_fw-la by_o in_o bruto_fw-la cicero_n the_o first_o athenian_a orator_n beside_o these_o diodorus_n these_o diodorus_n charondas_n and_o zaleucus_n both_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n whereof_o the_o former_a give_v law_n to_o the_o thurian_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o locrian_o melissus_n protagoras_n the_o atheist_n and_o empedocles_n anonymus_fw-la empedocles_n diog._n laert._n anonymus_fw-la all_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o 84_o olympiad_n herodotus_n of_o halicarnassus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o thurium_n in_o italy_n with_o some_o new_a planter_n to_o restore_v the_o colony_n there_o live_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o he_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n about_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 84_o olympiad_n recite_v his_o book_n at_o graecis_fw-la at_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la script_n graecis_fw-la athens_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o panathaenaea_n by_o the_o emulation_n of_o which_o thucydides_n then_o young_a be_v much_o move_v so_o that_o afterward_o this_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o write_v euseb_n write_v euseb_n euripides_n the_o tragedian_n the_o scholar_n of_o anaxagoras_n suidas_n anaxagoras_n schol._n in_o vitam_fw-la anonym_n suidas_n sophocles_n who_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o athenian_a force_n and_o l_o phrynicus_n the_o comedian_n and_o idem_fw-la and_o idem_fw-la pindar_n a_o theban_a the_o prince_n of_o lyric_a poet_n who_o die_v age_v 85_o year_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 86_o olympiad_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 12._o 3._o cappellus_fw-la censorius_n c._n 18._o aelim_n var._n hist_o lib._n 10._o c._n 7._o &_o lib._n 13._o c._n 12._o men●on_n a_o athenian_a in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o thucydides_n apseude_v enter_v into_o his_o office_n of_o archon_n begin_v his_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n contain_v nineteen_o year_n in_o this_o space_n though_o not_o precise_o the_o lunation_n do_v recur_v so_o that_o if_o the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o moon_n fall_v out_o as_o at_o this_o day_n this_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v return_v the_o same_o day_n of_o
be_v decree_v for_o a_o province_n and_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o order_n be_v make_v lentulus_n to_o stop_v pompey_n mouth_n procure_v he_o to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o provision_n in_o that_o time_n of_o dearth_n throughout_o the_o empire_n the_o alexandrian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n ignorant_a of_o his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n and_o think_v he_o have_v some_o way_n miscarry_v set_v over_o the_o kingdom_n berenice_n his_o legitimate_a daughter_n together_o with_o tryphaena_n her_o elder_a sister_n call_v also_o cleopatra_n the_o elder_a and_o send_v into_o syria_n to_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n to_o come_v and_o reign_v with_o the_o woman_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v to_o philip_n euergetes_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n grypus_n by_o tryphaena_n daughter_n to_o lathurus_n late_a king_n of_o egypt_n but_o he_o be_v also_o hinder_v by_o gabinius_n then_o late_a roman_a precedent_n in_o syria_n but_o hear_v at_o length_n how_o thing_n go_v at_o rome_n they_o 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against_o the_o grave_n and_o elder_a sort_n who_o foresee_v the_o calamity_n at_o first_o they_o rob_v one_o another_o single_o but_o at_o length_n turn_v thief_n in_o whole_a troop_n commit_v such_o cruelty_n as_o equal_v the_o misfortune_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n at_o last_o the_o thief_n load_v with_o plunder_v brake_n into_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o not_o only_o consume_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o people_n but_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o dissension_n they_o cast_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o citizen_n into_o prison_n and_o then_o put_v they_o to_o death_n unheard_a pretend_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o roman_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o wickedness_n they_o boast_v of_o zeal_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v zealot_n zealot_n horrid_a outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o zealot_n the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o they_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o make_v one_o phanias_n a_o ignorant_a fellow_n highpriest_n though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n but_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o ananus_fw-la who_o procure_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n hereupon_o they_o send_v to_o the_o idumaean_n accuse_v ananus_fw-la of_o a_o intention_n to_o betray_v their_o counntry_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o now_o be_v besiege_v they_o implore_v their_o assistance_n twenty_o thousand_o come_v and_o be_v let_v into_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o zealot_n commit_v horrid_a outrage_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o slay_v 8000_o the_o first_o night_n and_o afterward_o other_o 1200_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o who_o be_v ananus_fw-la beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n then_o at_o length_n the_o idumaean_n perceive_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o zealot_n and_o that_o they_o have_v false_o accuse_v the_o nobility_n set_v at_o liberty_n 2000_o which_o they_o have_v imprison_v and_o return_v home_o after_o their_o departure_n the_o zealot_n renew_v their_o slaughter_n and_o rage_v more_o cruel_o than_o ever_o especial_o against_o such_o as_o they_o have_v find_v attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o roman_n 8._o but_o they_o present_o after_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o etc._n idem_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o one_o john_n who_o with_o a_o seditious_a party_n hold_v giscala_n pretend_v to_o receive_v the_o condition_n give_v he_o by_o titus_n and_o steal_v away_o to_o jerusalem_n there_o become_v the_o great_a incendiary_n he_o now_o affect_v sovereign_a power_n but_o he_o be_v withstand_v by_o such_o as_o before_o this_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o he_o though_o they_o thus_o disagree_v yet_o herein_o they_o consent_v to_o spoil_v the_o people_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v thus_o fill_v with_o tumult_n those_o that_o be_v without_o the_o city_n have_v liberty_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o those_o who_o town_n be_v hereby_o destroy_v assemble_v together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o unite_n break_v into_o other_o temple_n and_o town_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o judaea_n manner_n all_o judaea_n languish_v in_o a_o unheard-of_a manner_n which_o do_v not_o languish_v in_o a_o unheard-of_a manner_n together_o with_o the_o mother_n city_n vespasian_n excite_v by_o the_o seditious_a and_o entreat_v by_o the_o fugitive_n to_o save_v their_o country_n prepare_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n take_v in_o gadara_n where_o 13000_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o all_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o river_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o macheron_n he_o
whosoever_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o taurus_n who_o bear_v himself_o high_a upon_o his_o valour_n and_o be_v hate_v by_o all_o for_o his_o ill_a manner_n be_v force_v by_o minos_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o theseus_n have_v kill_v he_o be_v so_o admire_v by_o the_o king_n that_o he_o give_v he_o back_o the_o child_n and_o remit_v the_o tribute_n ariadne_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o who_o some_o say_v he_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o but_o other_o that_o he_o leave_v she_o behind_o and_o she_o hang_v herself_o several_a thing_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o be_v report_v of_o she_o peace_n now_o be_v make_v and_o theseus_n return_v homeward_o they_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o joy_n that_o they_o forget_v to_o set_v up_o the_o white_a sail_n whereupon_o aegeus_n despair_v of_o his_o son_n safety_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o from_o a_o rock_n and_o perish_v aegeus_n the_o death_n of_o aegeus_n from_o this_o aegeus_n some_o will_v fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n but_o other_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o aegae_n the_o island_n near_o euboea_n other_o from_o aegae_n a_o town_n of_o euboea_n some_o from_o aega_n a_o promontory_n of_o aeolis_n and_o other_o from_o the_o rock_n aege_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o tenedus_n and_o chius_n again_o some_o from_o aegeus_n the_o name_n of_o neptune_n in_o pherecydes_n and_o other_o from_o aegeon_n the_o same_o with_o briareus_n and_o other_o from_o a_o goat_n because_o by_o its_o turbulence_n it_o leap_v like_o that_o creature_n festus_n who_o derive_v the_o name_n also_o from_o aegeus_n mention_v other_o two_o original_n as_o probable_a viz._n the_o many_o island_n which_o to_o one_o look_v at_o they_o a_o far_o off_o appear_v as_o goat_n in_o the_o greek_a language_n call_v aegae_n and_o the_o perish_v of_o aege_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o it_o concern_v aegeus_n suidas_n tell_v a_o long_a story_n out_o of_o nicocrates_n which_o be_v refute_v by_o the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n who_o concern_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v together_o with_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n city_n theseus_n gather_v the_o athenian_n into_o one_o city_n 14._o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n 2775._o a._n m._n 2775._o set_v himself_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o deserve_v well_o of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v disperse_v in_o twelve_o town_n or_o more_o he_o gather_v they_o into_o one_o city_n as_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o strength_n concord_n and_o dispatch_v of_o public_a business_n this_o be_v hard_o to_o effect_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n be_v unwilling_a to_o quit_v their_o present_a possession_n for_o new_a hope_n he_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n show_v they_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o may_v effectual_o persuade_v he_o promise_v they_o liberty_n offer_v to_o lay_v down_o all_o power_n except_o that_o of_o the_o generalship_n and_o of_o keep_v the_o law_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v like_o they_o and_o the_o power_n to_o rest_v in_o the_o people_n the_o multitude_n be_v allure_v by_o this_o promise_n he_o make_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v cecropia_n his_o regal_a seat_n and_o build_v another_o about_o it_o for_o the_o people_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o rank_n of_o nobility_n husbandman_n and_o artificer_n all_o under_o the_o same_o equality_n of_o liberty_n and_o law_n but_o the_o former_a sort_n he_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o magistracy_n yet_o so_o as_o elective_a by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o other_o two_o he_o abolish_v the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o twelve_o town_n and_o constitute_v one_o general_a prytaneum_n in_o the_o city_n thus_o do_v he_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o royalty_n in_o a_o manner_n and_o bring_v popular-government_n into_o the_o state_n exploit_n his_o exploit_n 15._o as_o hercules_n have_v institute_v the_o olympic_a game_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n plutarch_n plutarch_n so_o he_o ordain_v the_o isthmian_a and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o neptune_n he_o sail_v with_o hercules_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n some_o say_v by_o himself_o against_o the_o amazon_n from_o among_o who_o he_o get_v antiope_n his_o wife_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o woman_n to_o come_v against_o athens_n they_o sore_o distress_v it_o by_o a_o siege_n till_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o antiope_n or_o hippolyta_n as_o other_o called_z her_z some_o have_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o partaker_n in_o any_o exploit_n with_o any_o of_o the_o hero_n of_o his_o time_n except_o in_o that_o he_o help_v the_o lapithae_n against_o the_o centauri_n other_o again_o contend_v that_o he_o sail_v to_o colchos_n with_o jason_n and_o assist_v meleager_n in_o kill_v the_o boar_n whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la theseo_n he_o also_o perform_v many_o brave_a thing_n by_o himself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o hence_o he_o come_v to_o be_v count_v altar_n hercules_n have_v contract_v near_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o pirithous_n the_o son_n of_o ixion_n be_v now_o 50_o year_n old_a he_o join_v with_o he_o in_o steal_v away_o helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o tyndareus_n from_o sparta_n and_o when_o they_o cast_v lot_n who_o shall_v have_v she_o she_o fall_v to_o he_o he_o carry_v she_o to_o his_o mother_n live_v at_o aphidna_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o she_o be_v ripe_a for_o marriage_n but_o have_v agree_v that_o he_o who_o obtain_v she_o shall_v help_v the_o other_o to_o procure_v he_o a_o wife_n elsewhere_o they_o both_o travel_v into_o epirus_n to_o steal_v thence_o the_o daughter_n of_o aidoneus_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n who_o wife_n be_v call_v proserpina_n and_o his_o dog_n cerberus_n he_o himself_o by_o the_o fable_n be_v name_v pluto_n when_o he_o understand_v their_o errand_n that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o woo_v but_o to_o steal_v be_v lay_v hand_n on_o they_o both_o and_o cause_v his_o dog_n to_o devour_v pirithous_n keep_v theseus_n in_o prison_n till_o hercules_n desire_v he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n 16._o whilst_o theseus_n be_v absent_a one_o menestheus_n the_o son_n of_o peleus_n who_o be_v grandson_n to_o erechtheus_n by_o his_o son_n o●neus_n incense_v the_o people_n against_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o change_n he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o state_n which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o believe_v be_v intend_v to_o enslave_v they_o under_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o at_o this_o time_n come_v down_o the_o tyndaridae_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la castor_n and_o pollux_n some_o think_v by_o his_o procurement_n against_o athens_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o sister_n find_v that_o she_o be_v not_o there_o and_o discover_v the_o place_n of_o her_o restraint_n they_o go_v to_o aphidna_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n recover_v she_o and_o take_v aethra_n the_o mother_n of_o theseus_n which_o afterward_o accompany_v she_o as_o her_o servant_n to_o troy_n and_o at_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o her_o grandson_n demophon_n by_o mean_n of_o menestheus_n the_o tyndaridae_n be_v receive_v into_o athens_n and_o great_a honour_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o which_o thing_n contribute_v to_o his_o design_n for_o when_o theseus_n return_v the_o citizen_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o exile_n his_o exile_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a will_v they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o so_o be_v he_o force_v to_o banish_v himself_o into_o the_o island_n scyrus_n have_v send_v away_o his_o child_n private_o to_o elpenor_n the_o son_n of_o chalcedon_n into_o euboea_n one_o write_v 2802._o diod._n l._n 4._o p._n 184._o pausanians_n in_o atticis_fw-la a._n m._n 2802._o that_o sail_v towards_o crete_n to_o deucalion_n the_o son_n of_o minos_n who_o sister_n phaedra_n he_o have_v marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o antiope_n he_o be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n upon_o scyrus_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n for_o reverence_n of_o his_o name_n lycomedes_n their_o king_n out_o of_o jealousy_n make_v he_o away_o have_v lead_v he_o up_o to_o a_o rock_n death_n and_o death_n as_o though_o to_o show_v he_o the_o country_n and_o thence_o tumble_v he_o down_o headlong_o menestheus_n menestheus_n 17._o menestheus_n then_o begin_v his_o reign_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o day_n of_o atreus_n king_n of_o argos_n and_o mycenae_n and_o some_o year_n after_o accompany_v agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n with_o 50_o ship_n during_o the_o war_n we_o hear_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o he_o but_o after_o the_o city_n be_v take_v he_o honour_v the_o funeral_n of_o ajax_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n with_o a_o funeral_n oration_n heroicis_fw-la philostratus_n in_o heroicis_fw-la which_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o athenian_n to_o perform_v for_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o war_n but_o
within_o a_o while_n he_o himself_o afford_v matter_n for_o that_o office_n die_v in_o the_o isle_n melos_n at_o his_o return_n homeward_o demophon_n demophon_n after_o his_o death_n demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n achame_v both_o beget_v on_o phaedra_n follow_v elphenor_n to_o troy_n go_v to_o athens_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o return_v phyllis_n daughter_n to_o sithon_n and_o queen_n of_o thrace_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o virgil_n servius_n in_o eclog._n 5._o virgil_n and_o wood_n he_o for_o marriage_n he_o tell_v she_o he_o will_v first_o go_v to_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o athens_n and_o then_o come_v and_o marry_v she_o but_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o she_o have_v no_o patience_n to_o wait_v and_o think_v she_o be_v slight_v hang_v herself_o he_o steal_v the_o palladium_n or_o image_n of_o pallas_n from_o the_o argive_n who_o bring_v it_o from_o troy_n and_o in_o their_o return_n with_o diomedes_n make_v 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the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o hold_v peloponnesus_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o and_o they_o for_o that_o they_o harbour_v the_o jones_n 9_o strabo_n lib._n 9_o and_o other_o fugitive_n out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o at_o length_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o consult_v the_o oracle_n beforehand_o concern_v their_o success_n which_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a if_o they_o keep_v off_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o athenian_a king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o they_o give_v order_n to_o their_o man_n to_o beware_v of_o hurt_v he_o but_o he_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n disguise_v himself_o and_o go_v into_o their_o army_n by_o blow_n provoke_v they_o to_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v know_v they_o raise_v their_o siege_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v already_o get_v into_o the_o city_n on_o who_o then_o the_o athenian_n have_v mercy_n and_o dismiss_v they_o without_o any_o harm_n this_o happen_v 486_o year_n after_o 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miletus_n priene_n colophon_n myus_n teos_n lebedus_n claromenae_n erythrae_n phocaea_n chius_n in_o the_o island_n chios_n and_o samus_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n over_o against_o ephesus_n which_o at_o first_o be_v subject_v to_o several_a petty_a prince_n at_o length_n join_v in_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o become_v very_o famous_a in_o after-age_n twelve_o other_o archon_n succeed_v medon_n name_v from_o he_o medontidae_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o state_n remain_v unaltered_a for_o 315_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a euseb_n euseb_n either_o concern_v prince_n or_o commonwealth_n only_o the_o time_n of_o ariphron_n the_o 19_o archon_n fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o sardanapalus_n and_o alcmaeon_n the_o son_n of_o aeschylus_n be_v the_o last_o who_o die_v when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n the_o people_n take_v another_o occasion_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o perpetual_a 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continuance_n of_o the_o decennal_n government_n number_n annual_a archons_n nine_o in_o number_n 20._o the_o people_n still_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o great_a liberty_n 3318._o a.m._n 3318._o abolish_v quite_o the_o power_n of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o instead_o of_o he_o make_v nine_o archon_n emmium_n lege_fw-la sigonium_n de_fw-fr repub._n athen._n &_o uttonem_fw-la emmium_n to_o be_v but_o annual_a a_o new_a election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v every_o year_n out_o of_o those_o who_o for_o birth_n wealth_n or_o favour_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o city_n the_o first_o in_o order_n be_v proper_o call_v archon_n as_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n and_o eponymus_n because_o he_o sign_v the_o calendar_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o year_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v archon_n he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o their_o superstition_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o difference_n arise_v about_o inheritance_n as_o also_o betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n one_o among_o another_o moreover_o he_o take_v care_n of_o orphan_n and_o assign_v they_o guardian_n the_o second_o in_o order_n have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n who_o take_v care_n also_o of_o another_o part_n of_o their_o superstition_n determine_v cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a or_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o three_o be_v call_v polemarchus_n who_o beside_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o religious_a custom_n have_v that_o of_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o judge_n of_o stranger_n the_o other_o six_o be_v term_v thesmothetae_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n judge_n in_o several_a case_n and_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o suspicious_a person_n these_o be_v their_o distinct_a office_n altogether_o