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death_n work_n write_v year_n 359 4 4.4571 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11922 The first booke of architecture, made by Sebastian Serly, entreating of geometrie. Translated out of Italian into Dutch, and out of Dutch into English; Tutte l'opere d'architettura. English Serlio, Sebastiano, 1475-1554.; Peake, Robert, Sir, 1592?-1667. 1611 (1611) STC 22235; ESTC S117091 201,482 411

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of_o work_n alone_o be_v the_o fair_a whole_v and_o best_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o wonderful_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o have_v so_o many_o member_n which_o be_v all_o so_o correspondent_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o whosoever_o behold_v it_o take_v great_a pleasure_n therein_o which_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o excellent_a workman_n which_o invent_v it_o choose_v the_o perfect_a form_n that_o be_v the_o round_a form_n whereby_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v our_o lady_n of_o the_o round_a for_o within_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o say_a workman_n consider_v that_o all_o thing_n proceed_v orderly_o have_v a_o principal_a and_o only_a head_n whereon_o the_o nether_a part_n depend_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o piece_n of_o work_n shall_v have_v only_o but_o one_o light_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v spread_v abroad_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o as_o in_o effect_v you_o see_v it_o do_v for_o beside_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o perfect_a light_n there_o be_v six_o chapel_n which_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v within_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v dark_a yet_o they_o have_v their_o due_a light_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o draw_v window_n above_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a chapel_n which_o give_v they_o second_o light_n take_v from_o the_o uppermost_a hole_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o small_a thing_n in_o they_o but_o it_o receive_v a_o part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o this_o be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a judgement_n for_o this_o temple_n in_o old_a time_n be_v dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o stand_v many_o image_n in_o it_o which_o the_o diverse_a tabernacle_n seat_n and_o small_a window_n show_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o one_o have_v his_o due_a light_n wherefore_o such_o as_o take_v pleasure_n to_o make_v image_n and_o 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and_o the_o other_o be_v 10._o else_o the_o go_n in_o on_o both_o side_n both_o of_o the_o portall_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n be_v 16._o else_o wide_a the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a temple_n be_v about_o 170._o else_o the_o breadth_n contain_v 125._o else_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 35._o else_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pilaster_n against_o the_o which_o the_o round_a column_n stand_v be_v 9_o else_o and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o thickness_n of_o these_o column_n be_v 4._o else_o 4._o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o they_o be_v canelert_fw-la every_o one_o have_v 24._o cannel_n the_o cave_n or_o hollow_v of_o each_o canell_n be_v 5._o ounce_n broad_a and_o the_o listen_v thereof_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o principal_a chapel_n be_v about_o 32._o else_o and_o be_v half_a a_o circle_n those_o on_o the_o side_n mark_v a._n b._n be_v 37._o else_o broad_a land_n go_v 16._o else_o into_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v less_o than_o half_a a_o circle_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v 12._o else_o altough_o in_o many_o place_n because_o of_o the_o bow_n it_o be_v much_o thin_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v 6._o else_o thick_a between_o the_o one_o pilaster_n and_o the_o other_o if_o be_v 45._o else_o you_o may_v conceane_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o many_o place_n and_o window_n with_o other_o particular_a thing_n by_o the_o measure_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o figure_n be_v proportion_v touch_v the_o orthography_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n heceafter_o follow_v because_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o ce●●●red_v over_o with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o i_o can_v not_o measure_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o
skilful_a workman_n may_v help_v himself_o therewith_o by_o invention_n this_o small_a tempel_n be_v of_o no_o great_a compass_n and_o all_o make_v of_o brick_n it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n the_o length_n of_o the_o lodge_n or_o gallery_n be_v 40._o palm_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 16._o palm_n the_o door_n be_v 10._o palm_n the_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n within_o be_v all_o of_o one_o wideness_n that_o be_v 14._o palm_n the_o space_n between_o they_o be_v 6._o palm_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v guess_v by_o sight_n for_o i_o guess_v the_o height_n from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o architrave_n to_o be_v 40._o palm_n and_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n to_o be_v 9_o palm_n and_o touch_v the_o rest_n i_o make_v account_v that_o if_o i_o allow_v a_o palm_n upright_o for_o the_o round_a roof_n than_o the_o whole_a tempel_n shall_v be_v about_o 70._o palm_n the_o ancient_a roman_a palm_n this_o temple_n be_v without_o rome_n make_v part_n of_o marble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o brick_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sepulchre_n and_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v right_o four_o square_a from_o the_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 30._o palm_n broad_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 2._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v ten_o palm_n the_o door_n be_v five_o palm_n broad_a the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v 22._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v not_o much_o above_o two_o palm_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v &_o cornice_n be_v 4._o palm_n high_a from_o the_o cornice_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v 11._o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v 20._o palm_n this_o temple_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v a_o tivoli_n by_o the_o river_n much_o decay_v which_o have_v the_o frontispiece_n before_o and_o behind_o the_o column_n on_o the_o side_n be_v more_o than_o half_a without_o the_o wall_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 11._o else_o measure_n by_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o templum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la be_v measure_v withal_o the_o length_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 8._o else_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o elle_fw-fr and_o 11._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n of_o the_o portall_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o three_o part_n the_o height_n of_o they_o with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v about_o 12._o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v three_o else_o the_o frontispiece_n from_o above_o the_o cornice_n to_o the_o height_n be_v 3._o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o basement_n be_v 3._o else_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o fascie_a before_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o a_o door_n nor_o of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruinousness_n thereof_o but_o i_o have_v draw_v it_o out_o thus_o to_o make_v the_o more_o show_n because_o i_o judge_v it_o have_v be_v so_o neither_o can_v you_o see_v any_o window_n in_o the_o wale_n nor_o side_n nor_o yet_o behind_o although_o i_o have_v place_v they_o here_o in_o the_o ground_n where_o i_o think_v best_a the_o measure_n of_o the_o member_n both_o of_o the_o basement_n and_o the_o cornice_n above_o i_o will_v not_o name_v particular_o for_o they_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o antiquity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v some_o part_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n aforesaid_a although_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n i_o say_v i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v withal_o to_o entreat_v of_o some_o modern_a thing_n make_v in_o our_o time_n and_o special_o because_o our_o age_n have_v flourish_v with_o so_o many_o good_a wit_n for_o invention_n of_o architecture_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o a_o workman_n call_v bramant_n of_o casteldurante_fw-la in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a understanding_n in_o architecture_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o aid_n and_o performents_z which_o the_o pope_n go_v he_o that_o he_o raise_v by_o good_a architecture_n again_o which_o from_o ancient_a time_n till_o then_o have_v bone_n hide_v and_o keep_v secret_a which_o bramant_n in_o his_o time_n lay_v the_o foundation_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o s._n peter_n tempel_n in_o rome_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n do_v not_o only_o lean_v it_o unfinished_a but_o the_o model_n thereof_o also_o be_v leave_v unperfect_a wherein_o diverse_a ingenious_a workman_n seek_v to_o busy_v themselves_o both_o to_o perfect_v and_o finish_v it_o and_o among_o many_o other_o raphael_n durbin_n paynter_n a_o man_n also_o very_o skilful_a in_o architecture_n follow_a bramant_n step_n make_v perfect_a this_o draught_n the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a draught_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o many_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o tempel_n because_o that_o it_o be_v well_o proportion_v and_o a_o man_n may_v by_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n find_v out_o the_o rest_n this_o tempel_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n and_o the_o broad_a walk_n therein_o be_v 92._o palm_n broad_a those_o of_o the_o side_n be_v but_o half_a as_o much_o by_o these_o two_o measure_n you_o may_v guess_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n one_o balthasar_n petrucio_n of_o sienne_n not_o only_o a_o excellent_a painter_n but_o also_o very_o skilful_a in_o architecture_n who_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bramant_n make_v a_o model_n in_o form_n hereunder_o set_v down_o who_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o temple_n shall_v have_v four_o gate_n to_o go_v into_o it_o and_o that_o the_o high_a altar_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n he_o make_v four_o sacriste_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o man_n may_v place_v the_o clocketower_n for_o a_o ornament_n thereunto_o and_o the_o first_o part_n or_o fancy_n thereof_o look_v into_o the_o city_n this_o temple_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n and_o first_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n from_o one_o pilaster_n to_o another_o 204._o palm_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v 184._o palm_n long_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o four_o small_a circle_n be_v 65._o palm_n the_o sacriste_n be_v 100_o palm_n wide_a the_o four_o pilaster_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v four_o bow_n or_o arch_n which_o bear_v up_o the_o lantern_n and_o these_o four_o bow_n or_o arch_n be_v all_o full_a make_v which_o be_v in_o height_n 220._o palm_n and_o above_o these_o arch_n a_o tribune_n excellent_o set_v forth_o with_o column_n with_o a_o round_a roof_n upon_o it_o which_o bramant_n ordain_v before_o he_o die_v whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o tribune_n that_o shall_v have_v go_v above_o over_o the_o four_o bow_n or_o arch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o bramant_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bold_a to_o draw_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n then_o circumspect_a therein_o because_o so_o great_a and_o massy_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n shall_v have_v a_o excellent_a foundation_n to_o stand_v very_o fast_o and_o not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o four_o bow_n or_o arch_n of_o such_o a_o height_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o speech_n the_o four_o pilaster_n and_o also_o the_o arch_n without_o any_o other_o weight_n upon_o they_o be_v already_o settle_v and_o sink_v yea_o and_o rend_v in_o some_o place_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o invention_n be_v fair_a and_o costly_a and_o a_o thing_n a_o give_v good_a instruction_n to_o a_o workman_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o a_o model_n but_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a in_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n i_o will_v show_v some_o of_o the_o principall_a the_o rest_n you_o may_v find_v with_o the_o small_a palm_n which_o stand_v here_o within_o the_o ground_n which_o length_n contain_v 50._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o first_o column_n without_o be_v 5._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o second_o column_n within_o be_v 4._o palm_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o three_o column_n be_v 3._o palm_n and_o three_o quarter_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o tribune_n within_o be_v 188._o palm_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o small_a lantern_n within_o the_o middle_n be_v 36._o palm_n the_o