Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n work_n write_v year_n 359 4 4.4571 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09833 The history of Polybius the Megalopolitan The fiue first bookes entire: with all the parcels of the subsequent bookes vnto the eighteenth, according to the Greeke originall. Also the manner of the Romane encamping, extracted from the discription of Polybius. Translated into English by Edward Grimeston, sergeant at armes.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Grimeston, Edward. 1633 (1633) STC 20098; ESTC S116050 541,758 529

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

good_a to_o deliver_v summary_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n immagine_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n will_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n believe_v i_o that_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o particular_a history_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o the_o experience_n of_o particular_a action_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v but_o one_o description_n they_o will_v be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o as_o for_o the_o content_n of_o our_o work_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o two_o first_o book_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a action_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o have_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o there_o end_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n so_o as_o from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n there_o be_v fifty_o year_n during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v as_o great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n perform_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o so_o short_a a_o sp●ce_n to_o speak_v whereof_o we_o will_v begin_v to_o write_v from_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n and_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n first_o we_o will_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o this_o war_n which_o they_o call_v of_o hannibal_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o enter_v into_o italy_n they_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n as_o they_o sudden_o grow_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v continue_v our_o narration_n upon_o what_o occasion_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o pacify_v greece_n enter_v into_o hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o as_o for_o antiochus_n ptolemy_n and_o philopater_n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v war_n together_o for_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o a_o long_a dissension_n moreover_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prufien_n make_v war_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n force_v they_o to_o abandon_v pontus_n and_o there_o end_v our_o discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o law_n and_o of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o the_o which_o as_o proper_a to_o they_o roman_n they_o have_v attain_v unto_o such_o great_a power_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n italy_n sycile_n and_o the_o gaul_n and_o likewise_o spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o arm_n hi●ron_n then_o pass_v on_o we_o will_v show_v how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hieron_n of_o saragosse_n be_v defeat_v and_o ruin_v the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o diverse_a trouble_n which_o be_v in_o egypt_n moreover_o how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n antiochus_n make_v and_o philip_n be_v agree_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n leave_v unto_o the_o son_n begin_v the_o war_n philip_n against_o egypt_n and_o samos_n and_o antiochus_n against_o syria_n and_o phenicea_n and_o when_o as_o we_o have_v summary_o set_v down_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n lybia_n and_o sycile_v we_o will_v present_o turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o greece_n as_o the_o affair_n shall_v change_v for_o after_o that_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o war_n at_o sea_n attalus_n which_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o philip_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o roman_n war_n against_o he_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v and_o what_o success_n it_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o draw_v antiochus_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o when_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o cause_n and_o relate_v antiochus_n navigation_n into_o europe_n we_o will_v first_o show_v how_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o be_v vanquish_v by_o arm_n how_o he_o abandon_v unto_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n taurus_n three_o we_o will_v show_v with_o what_o power_n the_o roman_n conquer_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n after_o they_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n who_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o how_o they_o free_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o cophalin_n in_o their_o war_n morea_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o those_o of_o eumenides_n of_o prshia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o that_o of_o ariarate_v against_o pharnace_n from_o thence_o dispatch_v the_o accord_n of_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi commonwealth_n we_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o work_n set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n the_o voyage_n which_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n make_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o war_n of_o persi●_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n these_o be_v thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o short_a submit_v the_o whole_a earth_n under_o their_o obedience_n assail_a they_o in_o particular_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o discern_v virtue_n from_o vice_n by_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o affair_n year_n or_o from_o the_o praise_n or_o dishonour_n of_o man_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o end_n here_o and_o turn_v our_o relation_n to_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o propound_v to_o set_v down_o for_o this_o have_v continue_v fifty_o three_o year_n during_o the_o which_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v do_v what_o their_o people_n command_v but_o for_o that_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o affair_n consider_v that_o many_o time_n those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a inconueniency_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v in_o time_n and_o contrariwise_a they_o which_o be_v fall_v into_o some_o disaster_n many_o time_n turn_v their_o misfortune_n to_o good_a if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o have_v patience_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o victor_n be_v what_o mean_v they_o hold_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n region_n and_o country_n yield_v willing_o unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o what_o course_n of_o life_n and_o what_o law_n they_o hold_v with_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o general_o with_o all_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o which_o live_v at_o this_o day_n shall_v plainy_n see_v whither_o it_o be_v good_a to_o fly_v or_o voluntary_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o may_v judge_v whither_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v commendable_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n or_o altogether_o unblamable_a behold_v wherein_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o history_n will_v consist_v aswell_o for_o the_o present_a as_o the_o future_a time_n they_o which_o manage_v a_o war_n and_o they_o which_o undertake_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v not_o propound_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o last_o end_n nor_o whole_o to_o subject_v himself_o believe_v i_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o make_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o see_v the_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n sail_n in_o diverse_a sea_n only_o to_o make_v voyage_n nor_o pursue_v many_o science_n and_o discipline_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n we_o pursue_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v seem_v pleasant_a profitable_a or_o decent_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o work_n have_v be_v to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o thing_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o new_a combustion_n of_o which_o trouble_v i_o have_v resolve_v to_o write_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a beginning_n write_v for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a and_o memorable_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o be_v present_a at_o
sclavonian_n against_o the_o epirote_n a_o reprehension_n of_o the_o epirote_n some_o gaul_n banish_v their●_n country_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o illirian_o be_v sclavonian_n the_o roman_n embassy_n to_o teuca_n queen_n of_o sclavonia_n a_o bold_a answer_n of_o a_o ambassador_n durazo_n surprise_v by_o the_o sclavonians_n corsue_v besiege_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n against_o the_o acheins_n corfu_n yield_v corfu_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n apolonia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n parthenia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o accord_n make_v with_o t●uca_n carthagena_n build_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginians_n a_o description_n of_o italy_n the_o fertillity_n of_o ital._n about_o three_o penny_n a_o p●ice_n hard_a to_o be_v credit_v the_o turinois_n and_o agoniens_n the_o genovois_n the_o poe._n volane_fw-mi padova_n bodencus_n the_o venetiens_n come_v from_o paphlagoni●_n the_o gaul_n manner_n of_o live_v rome_n take_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o gault_n return_v against_o the_o roman_n pillage_v make_v by_o the_o gaul_n upon_o the_o roman_n diverse_a victory_n of_o the_o gäule_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o senogallois_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o situation_n of_o senogallia_n the_o bolonian_o defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o delphos_n king_n etas_n and_o gastus_fw-la slay_v the_o occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n be_v seven_o month_n within_o rome_n amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n into_o italy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o preparation_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o italy_n tuscany_n ruin_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o advice_n of_o ane●oeste_n the_o retreat_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gaul_n the_o pursuit_n of_o emilius_n caius_n attilius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o gaul_n battle_n caius_n attilius_n slay_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o footman_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o arm_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v use_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o take_n of_o king_n cong●llitane_n the_o death_n of_o king_n aneroeste_n the_o bolonian_o country_n spoy●led_v the_o bolonians●_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o milannois_n the_o uneasinesse_n of_o the_o gaul_n sword_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o millannois_n the_o gessates_n dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rh●ne_n acerra_n besiege_v cl●stidium_n besiege_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o roman_n acerra_n take_v by_o cornelius_n the_o grecian_n terrify_v by_o the_o gault_n asdrubal_n slay_v all_o mor●a_n reduce_v into_o ●_o league_n the_o name_n of_o the_o achei●s_v well_o entertain_v in_o morea_n the_o pythàgorians_n burn_v in_o italy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o thebains_n arate_fw-la a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o dymensorin_n and_o they_o of_o patra_fw-la tisamenes_n sygus_n the_o alliance_n of_o twelve_o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o league_n iseas_n king_n geryne●_n arate_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n take_v by_o arate_fw-la lysidas_n aristomacus_n xenon_n cleomines_fw-la the_o envy_n of_o the_o etolien●_n against_o the_o acheins_n antigonus_n tutor_n to_o phi●ips_n son_n athenes_n the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n a_o good_a consideration_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o king_n nicophanes_n cercides_n a_o good_a invention_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o foresight_n of_o arate_fw-la diverse_a defeat_v of_o the_o ach●●●_n acroc●rinthe_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n revolt_v of_o aripote_n of_o argos_n argos_n take_v by_o the_o acheins_n acrocorinthe_n take_v by_o antigonus_n tegee_n yield_v unto_o antigonus_n orchomene_n take_v with_o other_o town_n megalopolin_n raze_v thearce_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n what_o be_v require_v in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o mantiniens_n the_o courteous_a usage_n of_o arate_fw-la to_o the_o mantinien●_n the_o great_a villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o mantinien●_n the_o mantiniens_n sold._n arist●macus_n the_o cruelty_n of_o aristomacus_n aristo●acus_n strangle_v the_o great_a 〈…〉_z megalopolitain_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n the_o pillage_n of_o mantinia_n come_v to_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n a_o a●●y_n levy_v by_o cleomenes_n antigonus_n blame_v the_o number_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o antigonus_n army_n sellasia_n eua._n olympus_n euclid_n antigonus_n camp_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gorgile_n the_o order_n of_o antigonus_n battle_n the_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o victory_n philopomene_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o cl●ome●es_n lacedaemon_n take_v by_o antigonus_n sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o death_n of_o many_o great_a princes●_n the_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n hi●ron_n the_o war_n which_o anti●chous_n and_o philip_n make_v attalus_n mount_v taurus_n eumenides_n ariarate_v morea_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o 53._o year_n polybius_n have_v been●_n pre●ent_v at_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v write_v demetrius_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o conspiracy_n th●_n desire_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o work_n and_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d the_o eause_n of_o alexander_n war_n in_o persia_n agesilaus_n philip_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o etoliens_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o good_a comparison_n fabius_n the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n continue_v 17._o year_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o fore_a sight_n of_o amilcar_n father_n to_o hannibal_n sardinia_n abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n antiochu_n san_fw-it enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n his_o speech_n to_o antiochus_n hannibal_n swear_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n asdrubal_n son_n in_o law_n to_o hannibal_n a_o good_a consideration_n and_o necessary_a for_o all_o governor_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hatred_n never_o commander_n do_v any_o thing_n worthy_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o soldier_n carteia_n take_v by_o assault_n country_n conquer_v by_o hannibal_n the_o toletain_v the_o river_n of_o tagus_n hanibal_n victory_n upon_o the_o barbarian_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n to_o hannibal_n hannibal_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n demetrius_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n the_o situation_n of_o sagont_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o interprize_n sagont_n force_v by_o hannibal_n demetrius_n fortefied_a dimale_n the_o arrival_n of_o emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n the_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n the_o warlike_a policy_n or_o emilius_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sclavonian_n demetrius_z a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o little_a judgement_n the_o town_n of_o phare_n raze_v roman_n ambassador_n send_v to_o carthage_n hanno_fw-la answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o roman_a tongue_n change_v the_o first_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o promontory_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o mercure_n in_o africa_n where_o as_o now_o the_o city_n clipca_n stand_v the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n the_o second_o accord_n other_o article_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n &_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o three_o accord_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v of_o the_o roman_n &_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o treaty_n phisinus_fw-la a_o historiographer_n another_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o accord_n another_o accord_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o cause_n propound_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o war_n the_o sagontins_n ally_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o romance_n the_o opinion_n of_o polybius_n in_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o history_n polybius_n have_v make_v forty_o book_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n which_o hannibal_n give_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n the_o equipage_n of_o war_n as_o well_o for_o sea_n as_o la●d_v leave_v in_o spain_n by_o hannibal_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n the_o number_n of_o hannibal_n army_n in_o a_o table_n of_o copper_n see_v by_o polybius_n the_o oration_n which_o hannibal_n make_v to_o his_o soldier_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n at_o his_o part_n from_o spain_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n
the_o arezin_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o lose_v the_o battle_n with_o the_o consul_n lucius_n in_o who_o place_n they_o do_v choose_v marcus_n curio_n who_o present_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o gaul_n to_o retire_v the_o prisoner_n who_o at_o his_o come_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o roman_n incense_v at_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o gaul_n country_n roman_n but_o they_o have_v not_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n when_o as_o the_o senogallois_n go_v to_o encounter_v they_o who_o the_o roman_n charge_v and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n and_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o repeopled_n the_o town_n again_o call_v it_o senogallia_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o when_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o gaul_n senogallia_n this_o town_n as_o we_o have_v ●ayd_v be_v situate_v upon_o the_o adriaticke_a shore_n where_o as_o the_o point_n of_o italy_n do_v end_n when_o the_o bolonian_o see_v the_o senogallois_n chase_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o their_o country_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o call_v all_o the_o tuscan_n to_o their_o aid_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o present_o after_o they_o fight_v where_o most_o of_o the_o tuscan_n be_v ●laine_v roman_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o bolonian_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o for_o this_o defeat_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v and_o all_o the_o youth_n that_o can_v bear_v arm_n and_o march_v against_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o ruin_v wherefore_o their_o pride_n abate_v they_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o they_o by_o ambassador_n these_o thing_n happen_v three_o year_n after_o the_o descent_n of_o pyrrhus_n into_o italy_n delphos_n and_o five_o year_n after_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v in_o delphos_n behold_v how_o in_o that_o time_n fortune_n as_o a_o mortal_a plague_n among_o the_o gaul_n persecute_a they_o in_o all_o place_n but_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o double_a profit_n by_o the_o battle_n which_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v for_o be_v accustom_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v hold_v very_o fierce_a and_o fearful_a they_o become_v good_a soldier_n against_o pyrrhus_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o afterward_o they_o be_v much_o more_o assure_v first_o to_o fight_v with_o pyrrhus_n for_o italy_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o sicily_n the_o gaul_n weaken_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o former_a battle_n live_v in_o peace_n forty_o five_o year_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o that_o the_o old_a man_n who_o have_v undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o feel_v so_o many_o loss_n be_v dead_a the_o youth_n who_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a and_o bad_a disposition_n and_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o misery_n of_o former_a time_n grow_v insolent_a these_o as_o it_o be_v willing_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n begin_v present_o to_o undertake_v the_o war_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n whatsoever_o shall_v succeed_v and_o moreover_o to_o send_v to_o crave_v succour_n from_o the_o transalpins_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o prince_n do_v manage_v the_o affair_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o as_o the_o transalpins_n be_v come_v to_o rimeni_n slay_v the_o common_a people_n of_o bolonia_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o fear_v this_o desscent_n mutine_v against_o their_o commander_n and_o put_v to_o death_n etas_n and_o gallus_n their_o king_n then_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o transalpins_n the_o roman_n likewise_o amaze_v at_o this_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n draw_v their_o man_n to_o field_n but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o other_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n five_o year_n after_o marcus_n lepidus_n be_v consul_n caeius_n flaminius_n make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o people_n by_o the_o which_o that_o region_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n unto_o rimeni_n from_o whence_o the_o senogallois_n have_v be_v chase_v gaul_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o ●omane_a soldier_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o sudden_o grow_v a_o new_a war_n for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n especial_o the_o bolonian_o who_o be_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o incense_v therewith_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o fight_v for_o principallity_n or_o glory_n but_o for_o pillage_n and_o their_o ruin_n wherefore_o the_o millannois_n and_o bolonian_o consent_v together_o send_v sudden_o to_o the_o other_o gaul_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n along_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n who_o they_o call_v gessates_n for_o that_o they_o fight_v for_o pay_v for_o so_o the_o word_n import_v offer_v to_o their_o king_n congolitan_a and_o aneroeste_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o present_a money_n they_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o great_a felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o a_o benefit_n it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o can_v vanquish_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o move_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o persuade_v consider_v the_o former_a reason_n they_o promise_v they_o also_o to_o make_v they_o companion_n in_o this_o war_n reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o prowess_n of_o their_o predecessor_n rome_n who_o have_v not_o only_o defeat_v the_o roman_n in_o battle_n but_o after_o the_o victory_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o wonderful_a celerity_n where_o they_o have_v take_v great_a spoil_n and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o seven_o month_n they_o restore_v they_o the_o empire_n willing_o and_o return_v into_o their_o country_n safe_a with_o all_o their_o booty_n in_o propound_v these_o thing_n brave_o unto_o they_o they_o encourage_v these_o king_n and_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o there_o be_v never_o descent_n make_v out_o of_o that_o country_n of_o a_o great_a army_n nor_o more_o valiant_a man_n nor_o better_o furnish_v when_o the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o rome_n gaul_n the_o city_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n lead_v their_o army_n sometime_o unto_o their_o frontier_n as_o if_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v there_o present_a who_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o augment_v their_o empire_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o be●●anes_n consider_v that_o these_o affair_n be_v more_o press_v for_o that_o these_o people_n be_v too_o near_a enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n until_o they_o have_v pacify_v italy_n and_o therefore_o in_o renew_v the_o accord_n with_o asdrubal_n lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o whole_o attend_v the_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n study_v only_o how_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o fury_n when_o as_o the_o gessates_n have_v draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o near_o unto_o the_o rhone_n they_o pass_v the_o mountain_n italy_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a near_o unto_o the_o po_n where_o as_o the_o other_o gaul_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o yield_n of_o that_o region_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o millannois_n and_o bolonian_o join_v present_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o cenoman_o pacify_v by_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n prefer_v their_o friendship_n before_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o gaul_n wherefore_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o millannois_n to_o guard_n the_o country_n and_o march_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o tuscany_n army_n be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o car_n and_o horseman_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o the_o alps_n they_o send_v lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n with_o a_o army_n to_o rimeni_n that_o be_v there_o before_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v stay_v their_o passage_n they_o also_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o praetor_n to_o march_v into_o tuscany_n for_o the_o other_o consul_n caius_n attilius_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o consulship_n pass_v into_o sardinia_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v heavy_a and_o much_o trouble_v and_o do_v not_o attend_v this_o great_a
the_o great_a part_n but_o also_o a_o comfort_n and_o assistant_n this_o trouble_n grow_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o celtiber●ans_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o massinissa_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o what_o time_n atta●us_n and_o prusias_n be_v at_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o then_o ariarate_a king_n of_o capadocia_n expel_v his_o realm_n by_o roferne_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o demetrius_n be_v soon_o after_o restore_v by_o he_o but_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o king_n conspiracy_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v syria_n twelve_o year_n and_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o grecian_n to_o their_o city_n who_o they_o have_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n after_o they_o have_v accept_v the_o excuse_n of_o their_o innocency_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v specify_v so_o as_o they_o resolve_v first_o to_o transport_v they_o and_o afterward_o whole_o to_o ruin_v they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o macedonian_n abandon_v the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n there_o follow_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o preamble_n of_o our_o worke._n i_o have_v need_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n i_o may_v finish_v this_o my_o resolution_n although_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o if_o a_o long_a life_n shall_v fail_v i_o book_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o one_o find_v among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o will_v finish_v our_o work_n and_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n that_o which_o sudden_a death_n may_v hinder_v and_o prevent_v in_o us._n as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a the_o deed_n which_o seem_v most_o memorable_a desire_v that_o our_o whole_a work_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a it_o be_v now_o time_n unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o design_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n desire_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n say_v that_o the_o siege_n of_o sagonte_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o asia_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n or_o that_o the_o descent_n which_o antiochus_n make_v at_o demetriade_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v begin_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o likely_a but_o what_o man_n be_v so_o much_o blind_v with_o ignorance_n that_o will_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o alexander_n and_o partly_o by_o philip_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n or_o by_o the_o etoliens_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n differ_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n of_o cause_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o beginning_n be_v call_v the_o first_o work_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v resolve_v and_o conclude_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v those_o which_o precede_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n and_o make_v we_o so_o to_o judge_v as_o be_v the_o thought_n the_o advice_n the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v apparent_a for_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o see_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v make_v persia_n and_o whence_o the_o beginning_n come_v the_o first_o be_v the_o return_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o xenophon_n into_o their_o country_n by_o infinite_a fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o not_o any_o one_o dare_v make_v head_n against_o he_o in_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n the_o second_o have_v be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la into_o asia_n by_o sea_n agesilaus_n where_o have_v find_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o his_o force_n nor_o that_o present_v itself_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o greece_n philip_n for_o the_o trouble_n which_o be_v kindle_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o cause_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o draw_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gain_n he_o prepare_v war_n against_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o grecian_n take_v his_o occasion_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v those_o which_o we_o have_v first_o relate_v and_o the_o occasion_n be_v those_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o the_o beginning_n be_v alexander_n voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o asia_n roman_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antiochus_n the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v the_o cause_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n continue_v they_o not_o only_o call_v antiochus_n unto_o their_o succour_n but_o also_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o in_o hazard_n so_o great_a their_o spleen_n and_o fury_n be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v true_a the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n be_v the_o occasion_n under_o hope_n whereof_o they_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o neighbour_n city_n to_o their_o enterprise_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o voyage_n to_o sea_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetriade_n we_o have_v be_v tedious_a in_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v for_o as_o physician_n can_v cure_v their_o patient_n comparison_n if_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n wherewith_o they_o be_v trouble_v so_o they_o which_o treat_v of_o history_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v there_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v for_o opportunity_n do_v many_o time_n rectify_v great_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prevent_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v true_a that_o fabius_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n faith_n fabius_n that_o the_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o hannibal_n towards_o the_o sagontins_n and_o the_o ambition_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o rule_n in_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o hannibal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n he_o seek_v to_o tyrannize_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v their_o law_n the_o which_o the_o chief_a man_n discover_v they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o asdrubal_n wherefore_o leave_v africa_n in_o a_o rage_n he_o return_v present_o into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o manage_v the_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o hannibal_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o asdrubal_n so_o as_o this_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v begin_v by_o
oppose_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o return_v without_o effect_n so_o one_o after_o they_o send_v to_o declare_v war_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n present_o after_o the_o rhodiens_n send_v ambassador_n to_o prusias_n prusias_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n for_o they_o know_v well_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o for_o certain_a cause_n the_o constantinopolitain_n in_o like_a manner_n solicit_v attalus_n and_o acheus_n by_o many_o embassy_n achens_n to_o succour_v they_o against_o the_o rhodiens_n it_o be_v true_a that_o attalus_n be_v at_o liberty_n but_o he_o be_v much_o oppress_v with_o poverty_n for_o that_o acheus_n have_v force_v he_o to_o retire_v himself_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o father_n empire_n final_o acheus_n who_o term_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n tauris_n and_o publish_v himself_o for_o king_n promise_a succour_n unto_o the_o constantinopolitain_n which_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o terrify_v very_o much_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prusias_n for_o acheus_n be_v ally_v unto_o antiochus_n who_o reign_v in_o syria_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o principallity_n by_o such_o or_o the_o like_a mean_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n unto_o antichus_n and_o that_o his_o son_n seleucus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o brethren_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n reign_n acheus_n past_o the_o mountain_n of_o tauris_n with_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o kindred_n about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o seleucus_n be_v king_n and_o hear_v that_o attalus_n have_v take_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n tauris_n consider_v that_o he_o must_v give_v order_n to_o his_o affair_n pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o apaturin_n a_o gaul_n and_o nicanor_n acheus_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n kill_v they_o present_o and_o then_o he_o govern_v the_o army_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n for_o when_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o keep_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o young_a brother_n antiochus_n and_o govern_v all_o other_o matter_n careful_a he_o resolve_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n tauris_n but_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v happy_o and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o pergamus_n to_o attalus_n king_n he_o present_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v their_o king_n be_v grow_v proud_a with_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v contrary_a unto_o his_o hope_n so_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o name_n be_v more_o fear_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o side_n tauris_n then_o of_o any_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n whereat_o the_o constantinopolitain_n be_v move_v they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o under-take_v a_o war_n against_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prusias_n who_o accuse_v they_o that_o when_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o set_v up_o his_o image_n yet_o they_o afterward_o forget_v it_o through_o negligence_n and_o withal_o he_o be_v much_o more_o incense_a for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v what_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o pacify_v the_o war_n which_o be_v kindle_v betwixt_o acheus_n and_o attalus_n for_o that_o every_o man_n know_v that_o their_o peace_n be_v dangerous_a to_o he_o for_o many_o reason_n final_o he_o object_v against_o they_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o attalus_n at_o the_o game_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n they_o have_v not_o send_v any_o one_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o gave_v thanks_n unto_o the_o go_n for_o which_o reason_n be_v incense_v he_o willing_o embrace_v the_o rhodiens_n party_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o their_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v forth_o a_o very_a strong_a fleet_n to_o assail_v the_o constantinopolitain_n by_o sea_n promise_v likewise_o to_o invade_v they_o by_o land_n with_o no_o less_o force_n than_o they_o shall_v this_o be_v the_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n they_o also_o at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o great_a courage_n hope_v that_o acheus_n will_v succour_v they_o according_a unto_o his_o promise_n they_o have_v also_o call_v thibete_a of_o macedony_n who_o they_o oppose_v against_o prusias_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n against_o another_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o but_o prusias_n part_v with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n he_o present_o take_v fanum_n constantinopolitain_n a_o place_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pontic_a lea_n which_o they_o of_o constantinople_n have_v late_o purchase_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n move_v with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v or_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n moreover_o he_o put_v all_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n which_o the_o constantinopolitain_n have_v long_o hold_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhodiens_n have_v make_v six_o ship_n and_o take_v four_o from_o their_o ally_n whereof_o they_o make_v xenophante_v commander_n they_o sail_v unto_o hellesponte_n with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o sail_n of_o very_o strong_a ship_n and_o have_v leave_v nine_o near_o unto_o seste_fw-fr for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n the_o commander_n have_v a_o good_a wind_n sail_v with_o the_o ten_o unto_o constantinople_n to_o view_v their_o countenance_n and_o whither_o at_o this_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n they_o will_v be_v better_o advise_v but_o find_v they_o ill_o affect_v he_o retire_v unto_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rhodes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o constantinopolitain_n send_v embassy_n some_o unto_o acheus_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o succour_n other_o into_o macedony_n to_o draw_v down_o thibete_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o bythinia_n do_v as_o right_o belong_v to_o thibete_v as_o to_o prusias_n for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o uncle_n the_o rhodiens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n use_v wisdom_n and_o policy_n for_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v in_o acheus_n who_o father_n ptolemy_n keep_v in_o prison_n at_o alexandria_n ptolemy_n and_o that_o acheus_n leave_v all_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o delivery_n they_o think_v good_a to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o father_n of_o acheus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v make_v he_o bind_v unto_o they_o ptolemy_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o seem_v very_o willing_a to_o deliver_v andromochus_fw-la hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o at_o need_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o pacify_v with_o antiochus_n and_o that_o acheus_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o far_o extend_v his_o power_n for_o andromochus_fw-la be_v father_n unto_o acheus_n and_o brother_n to_o laodicea_n wife_n to_o seleucus_n yet_o to_o please_v the_o rhodiens_n he_o deliver_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o son_n if_o they_o think_v good_a the_o rhodiens_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o reconcile_a themselves_o unto_o acheus_n by_o some_o other_o mean_n they_o do_v frustrate_v the_o constantinopolitain_n of_o their_o principal_a hope_n there_o fall_v out_o also_o another_o accident_n which_o trouble_v they_o very_o much_o thibete_n for_o thibete_v who_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o macedony_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v sudden_o of_o sickness_n for_o which_o accident_n the_o constantinopolitain_n begin_v to_o faint_a contrariwise_o prusias_n have_v a_o great_a hope_n of_o his_o enterprise_n part_v from_o asia_n to_o make_v war_n and_o levy_v man_n in_o thrace_n press_v the_o constantinopolitain_n so_o near_a as_o they_o dare_v not_o issue_n or_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v towards_o europe_n wherefore_o be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n and_o suffer_v all_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n they_o seek_v and_o invent_v some_o honest_a mean_n to_o be_v
in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v retire_v into_o macedony_n and_o that_o eperate_a chief_a of_o the_o achei●s_n be_v make_v a_o scorn_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o the_o mercenary_n and_o be_v not_o obey_v nor_o make_v any_o preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n pyrrhee_o who_o the_o etoliens_n have_v send_v to_o the_o elienses_n for_o their_o captain_n accompany_v with_o thirteen_o hundred_o etolien_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o burgess_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v in_o all_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n advertise_v thereof_o spoil_v not_o only_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n and_o pharenses_n but_o also_o of_o patres_fw-la final_o panachaique_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n panachaique_n which_o look_v towards_o patres_fw-la and_o waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_n region_n the_o town_n thus_o vex_v be_v no_o be_v succour_v they_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n which_o be_v betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o for_o that_o i_o know_v well_o that_o this_o war_n be_v not_o end_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o leave_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o greece_n intention_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v this_o perfection_n and_o distribution_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o every_o time_n i_o hope_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o in_o set_v down_o at_o what_o time_n in_o this_o present_a olympiade_n and_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o other_o action_n happen_v moreover_o we_o esteem_v nothing_o better_a nor_o more_o honourable_a in_o this_o olympiade_n than_o not_o to_o confound_v thing_n to_o the_o end_n the_o discourse_n of_o the_o history_n may_v be_v plain_a and_o easy_a and_o that_o distinguish_a matter_n by_o order_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a until_o that_o come_n to_o other_o olympiades_n we_o may_v yield_v to_o every_o year_n its_o action_n according_a to_o order_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v not_o resolve_v to_o write_v they_o all_o nor_o the_o action_n of_o all_o place_n and_o that_o we_o have_v undertake_v with_o great_a affection_n to_o write_v history_n then_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v it_o be_v fit_v we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o express_v they_o in_o order_n and_o that_o the_o general_a work_n of_o the_o history_n may_v with_o its_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a wherefore_o we_o will_v now_o write_v the_o reign_v of_o anti●chus_n and_o ptolemy_n reduce_v thing_n from_o far_o and_o pursue_v our_o discourse_n from_o a_o beginning_n which_o may_v be_v notorious_a and_o which_o square_n with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o those_o ancient_n which_o have_v say_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o have_v undoubted_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o shall_v use_v great_a diligence_n thing_n that_o the_o beginning_n may_v be_v well_o order_v and_o although_o some_o think_v they_o have_v use_v a_o high_a style_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o speak_v with_o truth_n without_o doubt_v you_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o only_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o have_v also_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o end_n tell_v i_o how_o can_v thou_o make_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o thou_o have_v not_o first_o comprehend_v in_o thy_o understanding_n the_o end_n of_o thy_o enterprise_n and_o if_o thou_o know_v not_o in_o what_o part_n to_o what_o purpose_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o thou_o will_v make_v it_o for_o how_o can_v a_o history_n have_v order_n if_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o entrance_n thou_o do_v not_o deliver_v plain_o from_o whence_o and_o how_o or_o wherefore_o thou_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o relation_n which_o thou_o do_v present_o make_v of_o action_n wherefore_o they_o which_o will_v have_v thing_n hear_v and_o understand_v full_o think_v that_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o half_a but_o also_o for_o the_o end_n wherein_o they_o employ_v themselves_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n the_o which_o i_o will_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o do_v although_o that_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v be_v confident_a to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o write_v all_o general_o and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o long_a history_n than_o their_o predecessor_n of_o who_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v much_o or_o to_o name_v they_o among_o the_o which_o i_o excuse_v ephorus_n the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n which_o have_v attempt_v to_o write_v a_o general_a history_n but_o i_o will_v use_v no_o long_o discourse_n nor_o name_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o some_o historiographer_n of_o our_o time_n comprehend_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o h●nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
most_o eminent_a place_n of_o media_n the_o which_o be_v sudden_o perform_v by_o they_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n who_o after_o they_o have_v carry_v it_o to_o callonite_n crucify_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o zagre_n when_o he_o have_v give_v great_a admonition_n to_o molons_n army_n and_o pardon_v they_o he_o send_v man_n to_o conduct_v they_o into_o media_n and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o retire_v to_o seleucia_n hermes_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o resolution_n condemn_v the_o seleucenses_n in_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n for_o that_o they_o have_v revolt_v banish_v the_o digane_n and_o put_v many_o to_o death_n in_o prison_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o king_n pacify_v his_o rage_n entreat_v the_o burgess_n courteous_o and_o draw_v from_o they_o for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o revolt_n only_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n these_o thing_n thus_o pacify_v he_o make_v diogene_a his_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o media_n and_o apolodorus_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sus●s_n and_o send_v the_o chancellor_n tychon_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o several_a country_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n which_o shall_v happen_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o molons_n revolt_n and_o of_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n glorious_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n and_o desirous_a to_o terrify_v the_o barbarous_a prince_n his_o neighbour_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o presume_v hereafter_o to_o succour_v his_o rebel_n with_o man_n and_o victual_n march_n against_o they_o with_o his_o army_n artabazanes_n and_o first_o against_o artabazenes_n who_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o near_o to_o his_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hermes_n fear_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o high_a country_n for_o the_o eminent_a danger_n and_o desire_v as_o he_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n to_o lead_v the_o army_n against_o ptolemy_n but_o when_o as_o certain_a news_n come_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o king_n son_n so●ne_n he_o find_v this_o voyage_n profitable_a for_o he_o if_o antiochus_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o barbariains_n for_o that_o be_v leave_v tutor_n unto_o the_o son_n he_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n all_o be_v thus_o resolve_v they_o past_o mount_v zagre_a and_o overranne_n the_o province_n of_o artabazanes_n which_o join_v to_o media_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o mountain_n and_o on_o some_o part_n come_v to_o the_o pontic_a sea_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o phasi●_n join_v also_o to_o the_o hyrcanien_n sea_n moreover_o it_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o persian_n keep_v this_o principality_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n they_o make_v no_o account_n or_o esteem_v of_o it_o artabazen●s_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o king_n come_v antioch●●_n and_o break_v with_o age_n think_v good_a to_o yield_v unto_o fortune_n and_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o please_v when_o the_o accord_n be_v make_v apolophanes_n the_o physician_n who_o the_o king_n love_v much_o see_v hermes_n abuse_v his_o authority_n too_o arrogant_o be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o king_n and_o in_o great_a fear_n for_o those_o which_o be_v about_o he_o wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v expect_v the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n he_o come_v to_o antiochus_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o prevent_v the_o presumption_n and_o impudence_n of_o hermes_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v it_o any_o long_o lest_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o brother_n inconvenience_n antiochus_n for_o it_o be_v not_o far_o off_o final_o that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o provide_v for_o his_o safety_n and_o for_o that_o of_o his_o friend_n antiochus_n like_v well_o of_o his_o counsel_n for_o that_o he_o hate_v and_o fear_v hermes_n the_o king_n thank_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fear_v to_o speak_v unto_o he_o of_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o safety_n apolophan●s_v also_o see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o king_n grow_v afterward_o more_o bold_a and_o hardy_a for_o the_o rest_n antiochus_n counsel_v he_o to_o be_v advise_v for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o his_o friend_n not_o only_o by_o word_n but_o also_o by_o effect_n and_o as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v all_o they_o advise_v to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a disease_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o must_v endure_v the_o pain_n some_o day_n until_o that_o time_n he_o have_v get_v leisure_n to_o make_v ready_a their_o enterprise_n they_o use_v also_o power_n to_o go_v and_o advise_v with_o their_o friend_n touch_v this_o affair_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o visitation_n during_o which_o time_n they_o make_v ready_a the_o most_o apt_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o be_v willing_o obey_v for_o the_o hate_n they_o bear_v to_o hermes_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v the_o massacre_n the_o physician_n likewise_o put_v themselves_o forward_o that_o it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o antiochus_n shall_v go_v take_v the_o air_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o refresh_v himself_o hermes_n come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o have_v be_v say_v together_o with_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v participant_a of_o the_o enterprise_n the_o rest_n remain_v in_o the_o camp_n as_o if_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o voyage_n the_o other_o drawing_z then_z antigonus_z out_o of_o the_o camp_n they_o lead_v he_o into_o some_o by_o place_n where_o at_o his_o only_a sign_n they_o kill_v hermes_n behold_v now_o how_o he_o die_v of_o who_o always_o the_o punishment_n be_v never_o sufficient_a for_o his_o wickedness_n the_o king_n return_v to_o his_o lodging_n deliver_v from_o a_o great_a distress_n and_o fear_n with_o a_o praise_n reach_v to_o the_o heaven_n by_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o of_o his_o work_n especial_o when_o they_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hermes_n in_o the_o same_o time_n the_o woman_n of_o apam●●_n kill_v his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n he_o after_o that_o antiochus_n be_v arrive_v in_o his_o lodging_n he_o send_v his_o army_n to_o wi●●er_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o a●_n ambassador_n to_o acheus_n and_o first_o complain_v of_o that_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o crown_n and_o likewise_o ●urst_v accept_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o dare_v open_o declare_v himself_o to_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o ptolo●●_n now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n the_o king_n lead_v the_o war_n to_o artabazenes_n acheus_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o country_n there_o or_o if_o he_o die_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o hindrance_n draw_v the_o war_n into_o syrria_n before_o his_o return_n see_v and_o well_o perceive_v the_o longnesse_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o kingdom_n sudden_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o cyrrastes_n that_o not_o long_o since_o have_v abandon_v the_o king_n and_o part_v from_o lydia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o laodicea_n which_o be_v in_o phrigia_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o crown_n take_v also_o the_o ambition_n to_o be_v call_v king_n and_o to_o write_v to_o the_o town_n to_o do_v so_o be_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o a_o fugitive_n call_v synire_n and_o as_o he_o then_o continue_v his_o voyage_n and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o lycaonia_n the_o man_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v against_o he_o be_v sorry_a that_o they_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o first_o king_n wherefore_o acheus_n see_v their_o fancy_n turn_v he_o from_o the_o way_n he_o have_v begin_v as_o if_o he_o will_v make_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o draw_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n to_o syrria_n but_o turn_v his_o way_n to_o pisidique_fw-la pillage_n all_o the_o country_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n a_o marvellous_a ●ooty_n so_o he_o gain_v they_o and_o return_v to_o his_o house_n the_o king_n then_o well_o advertise_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o ambassador_n to_o acheus_n make_v ready_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o all_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v the_o war_n upon_o ptolemy_n and_o after_o that_o all_o the_o army_n be_v near_o to_o apamia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o call_v his_o friend_n to_o council_n require_v of_o every_o one_o their_o advice_n what_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o war_n ●n●iochus_fw-la when_o as_o many_o have_v counsel_v he_o diverse_a thing_n concern_v the_o place_n
regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o acarnanian_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n against_o greece_n in_o general_a these_o thing_n understand_v who_o do_v not_o suspect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o detest_v the_o sottishness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n they_o spoil_v the_o vine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o acarnania_n and_o have_v already_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o tallanein_n and_o anticyra_n which_o they_o with_o the_o roman_n have_v ruin_v who_o carry_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n suffer_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o common_a accident_n of_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o miserable_a people_n the_o etoliens_n enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a honest_a and_o please_a thing_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v embrace_v this_o league_n who_o will_v have_v the_o thebein_n alone_o among_o the_o grecian_n live_v in_o peace_n when_o the_o persian_n descend_v and_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v vow_n unto_o the_o god_n to_o vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n your_o duty_n and_o honour_n my_o master_n of_o lacedaemon_n depend_v thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v recourse_n unto_o your_o ancestor_n and_o fear_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o suspect_v the_o bad_a intent_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o antigonus_n you_o may_v detest_v the_o league_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o fly_v the_o amity_n of_o the_o etoliens_n ally_v yourselves_o by_o a_o common_a hope_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o macedonian_n and_o if_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a yield_v not_o unto_o it_o at_o the_o least_o budge_v not_o neither_o make_v yourselves_o companion_n of_o their_o outrage_n it_o be_v true_a that_o affection_n to_o friend_n be_v very_o profitable_a if_o it_o be_v commodious_o make_v but_o if_o it_o be_v force_v and_o final_o slow_a and_o defective_a it_o have_v no_o comfort_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v observe_v if_o only_o in_o word_n or_o else_o in_o action_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o league_n with_o you_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n euphrates_fw-la take_v its_o source_n and_o beginning_n in_o armenia_n run_v its_o course_n by_o syria_n draw_v towards_o babylon_n and_o fall_v as_o it_o seem_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o sign_n be_v it_o lose_v itself_o in_o hollow_a place_n under_o ground_n make_v in_o that_o region_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o it_o have_v a_o different_a nature_n to_o other_o river_n the_o course_n of_o other_o augment_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o many_o place_n and_o be_v very_o high_a in_o winter_n and_o low_a in_o summer_n but_o euphrates_n grow_v very_o high_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o canicular_a especial_o in_o syria_n and_o continue_v its_o course_n decrease_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o augment_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o winter_n rain_n but_o by_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n it_o decrease_v likewise_o for_o that_o it_o extend_v upon_o the_o plain_a and_o be_v disperse_v for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o land_n then_o the_o transport_v of_o army_n be_v slow_o make_v for_o that_o the_o ship_n stay_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o burden_n the_o river_n be_v low_a and_o final_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v some_o hindrance_n unto_o the_o navigation_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n as_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n unto_o tarentum_n tarentum_n there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o furlong_n yet_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n have_v no_o port_n except_o those_o which_o be_v at_o tarentum_n that_o coast_n turn_v to_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n and_o bend_v towards_o greece_n it_o be_v much_o people_v with_o barbarian_n so_o there_o be_v very_o famous_a grecian_a city_n for_o the_o brucians_n lucain_n and_o some_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o moreover_o the_o calabrien_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o country_n even_o as_o among_o the_o grecian_n lie_v rhegium_n caulone_o locres_n and_o croton_n moreover_o the_o metapontins_n and_o thurin_n possess_v this_o maritine_n region_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o come_v from_o sicily_n and_o greece_n be_v when_o as_o they_o sail_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n by_o necessity_n carry_v to_o the_o port_n of_o tarentum_n and_o be_v force_v to_o traffic_n with_o their_o merchandize_n in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast._n some_o happy_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o place_n proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n and_o fertillitie_n of_o the_o crotoniates_n and_o although_o they_o have_v some_o summer_n station_n of_o small_a revenue_n crotoniates_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o great_a fertillitie_n and_o from_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o port_n and_o region_n of_o the_o tarentin_o there_o be_v also_o a_o commodity_n from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a port_n at_o this_o day_n great_a but_o in_o former_a time_n great_a all_o they_o which_o sail_v from_o high_a poville_n unto_o sipunte_n in_o front_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o italy_n land_v at_o tarentum_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o city_n for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n as_o in_o affair_n then_o the_o city_n of_o the_o br●tensins_n be_v not_o yet_o build_v wherefore_o fabius_n much_o esteem_v this_o abode_n be_v addict_v unto_o it_o leave_v all_o other_o thing_n all_o other_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o very_a fortunate_a man_n and_o that_o many_o time_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o end_v his_o erterprise_n without_o reason_n and_o accidental_o hold_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o be_v more_o divine_a and_o admirable_a than_o those_o which_o attempt_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o discourse_n of_o reason_n be_v ignorant_a withal_o that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o action_n of_o the_o one_o be_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n fortune_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a moreover_o the_o one_o be_v common_a unto_o the_o people_n but_o the_o other_o be_v proper_a to_o wise_a and_o judicious_a man_n who_o we_o must_v hold_v divine_a and_o belove_a of_o the_o go_n for_o my_o part_n fabius_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n like_v unto_o lycurgus_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o lycurgus_n have_v be_v so_o superstitious_a as_o obey_v pitheas_n he_o have_v establish_v the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n nor_o likewise_o publius_n scipio_n move_v with_o dream_n and_o divination_n have_v purchase_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o country_n but_o for_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o see_v many_o man_n not_o great_o to_o affect_v doubtful_a affair_n not_o likewise_o to_o presume_v to_o undertake_v matter_n that_o be_v grave_a and_o dangerous_a without_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n lycurgus_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o draw_v from_o pytheas_n in_o his_o opinion_n he_o make_v they_o more_o please_v and_o certain_a publius_n scipio_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v make_v a_o impression_n in_o many_o of_o a_o conceit_n of_o he_o that_o he_o execute_v his_o erterprise_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a council_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o make_v his_o man_n more_o assure_v and_o willing_a to_o attempt_v difficult_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v every_o thing_n to_o a_o end_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o his_o action_n have_v have_v a_o end_n concurret_fw-la to_o reason_n will_v appear_v manifest_a and_o plain_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o shall_v hold_v concern_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v bountiful_a and_o generous_a scipio_n but_o as_o for_o his_o industry_n sobriety_n and_o vigilancy_n in_o his_o resolution_n no_o man_n can_v conceive_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v live_v with_o he_o and_o have_v exact_o search_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o disposition_n among_o the_o which_o be_v lelyus_n who_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n from_o his_o infancy_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o discourse_n unto_o his_o death_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v likely_a thing_n and_o conformable_a to_o his_o action_n first_o he_o report_v this_o noble_a deed_n of_o publius_n when_o as_o his_o father_n have_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o hannibal_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o poe._n for_o at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n a_o troop_n of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a man_n for_o