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A67102 Reason and religion, or, The certain rule of faith where the infallibility of the Roman Catholick Church is asserted, against atheists, heathens, Jewes, Turks, and all sectaries : with a refutation of Mr. Stillingfleets many gross errours / by E.W. E. W. (Edward Worsley), 1605-1676. 1672 (1672) Wing W3617; ESTC R34760 537,937 719

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the Iewes also for they neuer had any after our Sauiours Comming T' is Sectaries Iewes and Turks disclaim Miracles true that Pond vpon Probatica Ioan. 5. Or as many will haue it the Pond it self so called because the Sheep ordained to Sacrifice were washed there continued Miraculous whilst Christ our Lord preached But soon after ceased And so do all other wonders amongst that abandoned People The Turks who say God gaue Mahomet the sword and Christ the Power of working Miracles pretend to no such supernatural effects at all No more in Iustice can Heathens or the Donatists lay Claim to any whose wonders were but trifles compared with the Glorious works of Christ and His Church None of them all conuerted whole Nations to Christian Religion none of them raised vp the dead None of them after death wrought any Miracles See Tertullian writing of the Heathens In Apolog C. 22. 23. And S. Austin against the Donatists Homil. 13. in Ioan. De Vtilit Credent C. 16. As also Lib. 10. de Ciuit. C. 16. 13. I say 2. If the Miracles of Christ and the Apostles rationally proued against Iewes and Gentils the Credibility of Apostolical The ancient and modern Miracles compared together Doctrin The very like Signes and supernatural effects most euident in the Roman Catholick Church as rationally proue against Sectaries the Credibility of our now professed Catholick Doctrin I would say Church Miracles constantly wrought in all Ages since Christianity began are no less efficacious to draw Sectaries to the Belief of our Church Doctrin than those the Apostles wrought were to induce Iewes and Gentils to the belief of Apostolical Doctrin Here is one Proof The same Signes and Marks of Truth when equal in Maiesty Worth Quality and Number euer discouer to Reason the same Truth For God can no more deceiue by such works of Grace than by his own Diuine word Interrogemus ipsa Miracula saith S. Austin Tract 24. in Ioan Quid nobis loquantur de Christo. Let vs ask of Miracles what they say of Christ Habent enim si intelliga●tur linguam suam They want no tongue to speak with their Language is plain for Christ Iust so Say I and proue it Church Miracles Speak as planly for the Church Wherefore if the Roman Catholick Church most clearly giues in euidence of Her Miracles equal in worth quality and number with those wrought by Christ and his Apostles it followes that as those first Apostolical wonders were sufficient to conuince Iewes and Gentils of the Truth of Christianity So these latter also wrought in the Church are of like force and no less efficacious to conuince Sectaries of what euer Doctrin She teaches Now ponder What the Apostles did the Church doth well what the Apostles did They cured the sick dispossed Diuels raised the Dead conuerted Nations c. But these very Miracles haue been done in the Roman Catholick Church yea and greater too Ergo we haue the like Euidence of Truth in both the primitiue Age and this Consequently with it the same Truth The Euidence hath been partly laid forth already and shall be further proued presently The Sequel is vndeniable 14. I say 3. No otherwise nor vpon any better ground can the Sectary Oppose the Miracles of our Church than Iewes and Gentils haue opposed and yet doe oppose those of Christ and his Apostles Obserue well Will the Sectary Say our Miracles are wrought by the Diuels power So the Iewes Calumniated Christ own Glorious works Will he Say they are only fained by poor deluded or bold-lying Catholicks So the Iewes speak of Christ's own Miracles to this day Will he Say that some Miracles auouched true haue been afterward euidently The like opposition made against Christ's Miracles and the Churches Counterfeit and why may not those the Church glories in be rancked with such Contra. And why may not Christs own wonders be also listed with them The Argument if of any force equally concludes against both For if the Forgery of some proue all forged Christ's own Miracles no more escape the Censure than if one should say t' is S. Austins instance all women are naught because some haue been so Let then the Sectary show vpon good Principles That Church Miracles haue been forged and he speak's to the purpose In the interim he may well think his bold incredulous Humour makes none forged 15. One may reply There is à vast disparity between our Sauiours Miracles registred in Scripture and those we plead for only attested vpon humane Faith I Answer in order to Christians there is à Disparity in the Testimony But that fall's from the purpose now First because Christs Miracles were known and admitted vpon humane Authority before Scripture was written 2. And chiefly because both Iewes and Gentils as much slight our Scripture testifying those wonders as the Miracles themselues And make little account of either 16. But when they read these things in Scripture and moreouer both Iewes and Hereticks conuinced hear what Miracles God hath Constantly wrought in euery age yea almost euery year in his Church and yet continues that fauour to our present dayes When they hear and read of the Miracles which that one sacred house of Loreto Euidences the publick Monuments and Testimonies whereof are vndeniably Authentick and able to conuince the most obdurate Gentile When they read or hear of the continual Miracles done at the Reliques of S. Iames at Compostella in Spain the infinite number of Pelgrims resorting thither from all parts of Christendom besides Records bear witness of those great Benefits When they read or hear of that perpetual Miracle seen in France exhibited to all mens eyes in the Sacred Viall of S. Mary Magdalen wherein the precious Blood gathered by that penitent Saint at our Sauiours Passion is yet perserued and Visibly boyl's vp on the very day he suffered after the reading of the Passion A whole Nation testifies this thousands and thousands haue seen it and Spondanus ad An 1147. Saith he beheld the viole in the Church of S. Maximin 17. When again they hear or read of the vndoubted Miraculous Cures wrought vpon the blind the lame and all sort of diseased Persons by the Intercession of our Blessed Lady at Montaigu By what particular Miracles they are Conuinced English vsually call the place Sichem The euidence whereof is so vndeniable without dispute that Iustus Lipsius in su● Aspricolli to the Reader most iustly saith They are not men but rather beasts or purposely shut their eyes that See not those Miracles as clear as the Sun For Saith He many of them haue been manifest to our eyes and senses And Erycius Puteanus speak's as fully the sense of his Predecessor See his Praeface ad Aspricol H●c ista c. These very Miracles which the Mother of God began to work at Montaigu this very Age we liue in are so manifest so many and most stupendious that if any doubt of them
Holy Prophet after à large declaration of the Peoples the prophet Daniels prediction iniquities and à iust affliction laid on them for their Sins an Angel told him that Christ should come and be slain and v. 26. that those were not to be his People who would deny him verse 27. He fortold the ceasing of their sacrifice and v. 24. denotes 4. things Forgiuenesse of sins infusion of Iustice fulfilling of Prophesies and the annointing of the Holy of Holies All which particulars litterally and most exactly agree to our Sauiour and to him only Thus the Prophet Daniel But that which I would haue euery one to ponder is the prediction of Christ our Lord Matth. 21. in the parable of the vineyeard where speaking to the chief Priests and Pharisies he clearly prophesied of their ruin and reiection before it happened A certain housholder saith the The parable of the vineyard Gospel planted à vineyard c. and let it out to husbandmen when the time of fruits drew nigh he sent his seruants to receiue the fruits Those husbandmen seased vpon the Seruants Beat one killed an other and stoned à third Here our Sauiour clearly alludes to the slain and stoned Prophets Again this Housholder sent forth other seruants more then the former who were treated in like manner Lastly he sent his own Son to them saying they will reuerence my Son but saith the Text They apprehended him also cast him out of the vineyard and killed him and thus the Iewes abused and massacred Christ our Lord. Next our Sauiour proposeth this question to the elders amongst them When therfore the Lord of the Vineyard shall come what will he do to these husbandmen They answer Malos malè perdet He will bring these naughty men to naught and let his vineyard out to other husbandmen that shall render him fruit in due season Now followes the very life and soul of the The force of that parable whole parable Iesus said to them haue you not read in Scripture the stone which the builders reiected the same is made into the head of the corner This is done by our Lord and it is merueilous in our eyes Ideo dico vobis Therfore I say to you The Kingdom of God shall be taken away from you and shall be giuen to à nation yeilding the fruits therof c. The Chief Priests and Pharisies saith the Gospel knew he meant them The kingdome therfore wherof our B Lord spake and fortold should be giuen to an other appear's manifestly Gods own glorious work laid open to our eyes and senses in the Christian Catholick Church 6. Hence Tertullian lib. aduersus Iudaeos C. 8. drawes an Tertullians Discourse other forcible argument against the Synogogue from the large extent of Christs glorious Kingdom now established Obserue well It was prophesied saith this learned Doctor Daniel 7. that Christ should reign euery where not like à Salomon in the Confines of Iudaea nor like à Nabuchodonosor from India to Aethiopa nor like an Alexander of macedonia who was neuer Master of so ample à Dominion as Christ Iesus possesseth No. Christi regnum they are his words vbique porrigitur vbique creditur vbique regnat vbique adoratur The Kingdom of Christ is extended euery where is belieued euery where reigns euery where and is adored in all places And thus the Roman Catholick Religion though neuer so strongly oppressed is euery where whilst Mahometisme and Heresy are restraind to such and such Dominions If Therefore the Iewes own à Messias Christ our Lord who hath founded such à kingdom is the only true Messias I proue it Were he not but that an other is yet to be expected God could not haue permitted those manifest Miracles signes and wonders wrought by him to haue introduced an errour in place of the ancient true Religion which the Iewes professed Iudaism therfore would haue stood still vnshaken in its ancient vigour had not Christ Iesus powerful works brought it to an vtter ruin But these and it s Christs own Argument Iohn 15. If I had not done works amongst them c. far suspassed in worth Maiesty and greatnes No prophet so potent in miracles as Christ all the wonders of Moses and the Prophets For none of them euer raised themselues from death to life again None of them reuiued one like Lazarus 4. daies buried None had the sea and Elements at command like Christ None shewed such wonders at their death as our dying Lord did None fed so many thousands in the desert with fiue loaues and two fishes None cured any with the hemm of their garments None wrought such strange Conversions as Christ c. I pafs ouer other signal wonders related in the Gospel as the Prophets miracles are recounted in the old testament and briefly Argue Where greater signes and miracles which cannot but proceed from God euidence Religion there is true Religion But most vndeniably Christ shewed greater signes and miracles at the founding of his Kindom then either Moses or the Prophets manifested therfore he taught true Religion and by virtue of those wonders reuersed Iudaism and made it improbable I say greater and mark wel my Reason Had not Christs illustrious works most eminently surpassed those of Moses and the Prophets but been as it were equal with them Christ's glorious Kingdom could neuer haue come to so mighty à growth to so vast an extent as now it is The reason of our sauiours Large extended Kingdom it could not haue wrought such strange conuersions as we see it done the whole world ouer why A lesser or equal Euidence for Truth can no more obscure or lessen an other greater or equal Euidence then one candle darken on other as we see the light of the sun doth Therfore that euidence which made the Synogogue credible to the Iewes was to be taken away with a far greater light of manifest signes and wonders shewed to Christians For If we suppose the Euidence equal in both cases seing no Religion is manifestly true of it self without antecedent motiues we might all yet as securely profess Iudaism as Christianity and Therfore our Blessed Lord spake à most profound Point of Doctrin when he said Had he not wrought greater wonders amongst them then euer any did they would haue been excusable and without sin which Doctrin implies this great verity that true Religion where euer it is pleads most powerfully for it self yea dead's and vanquishes errour by à most clear Euidence of glorious works and Miracles And mark well this Discourse it is destructiue of all Heresy as shall be proued here after 7. Who euer desires more of this subiect may vouchsafe to read that excellent Epistle of Rabbi Samuel Marrochianus then à Conuerted Christian to Rabbi Isaac an Israelite You haue it Tomo 2. Biblioth Patrum Collain print saeculo 11. pag. 421. He writ the Epistle after the yeare 1000. 6. Centuries since or there about and it contains 27.
shall add here à few notes to improue their knowledge and perhaps your's also 4. Learned men discouered lesser faults in the Vulgar Latin and that which was found 4. Regum c. 14. v. 17. seemed à chief one Vixit Amasias silius Ioas Rex Iuda postquam mortuus est Ioas filius Ioachaz Regis Israel 25 annis For thus the Louain Bibles Lesser faults discouered in the Vulgar Latin anno 1572. and other Copies vsually read 25 annis before the Correction of Sixtus Yet Abulensis vpon that place Quaest 15. noted the errour and said for that number 25. wee are to substitute 15 as appears 2. paralip c. 25. And so also the Hebrew text the Septuagint and Chaldee read yet Michael Paludan cited Proleg ad Bibl. Max Sect. 20. c. 4. seem's to reconcile both these lections saying Amasias liued 25. yeares after the death of Ioas but raigned only 15. which helps little to our present purpose To amend this and other slighter faults the Church as I said aboue and you may read in the preface to the Sixtine Bibles hath vsed the greatest industry imaginable Pope Pius the fourth caused not only the Original languages but other Copies to be carefully examined Pius the 5 th prosecuted that laborious work but brought it not to à period which Sixtus the 5 th did who commanded it to be put to the Press as appeares by his Bull which begins Aeternus ille celestium c. anno 1585 yet notwithstanding the Bull prefixed before Sixtus Edition then printed this very Pope as the preface made anno 1592. tell 's vs after diligent examination found no few faults slipt into his Bible by the negligence of the Printers and therefore Censuit atque decreuit How Corrected by Sixtus and Clement both iudged and decreed to haue the whole work examined and reprinted but his too sudden death preuented that second correction which Clement the 8 th after the short raign of other Popes happily finished answerably to his Predecessors desire and absolute intention Whence it is that the Vulgar now extant is called the Correction of Sixtus because this Vigilant Pope began it which was recognised and prefected by Clement the 8 th and therefore may be deseruedly called the Clementine Bible also Both are now read in the Church after Clement's Recognition as authentick true Scripture and make vp the Latin Vulgar Edition 5. Some obiect first If Pope Sixtus made à Brieue whereby he commanded his Edition so accuratly recognised to be receiued for indubitable authentick Scripture and therefore free from errours How could he afterward find such faults as caused him to intend à new impression of the whole work Answ It is not said He intended to do so vpon the account of greater faults which essentially vitiate Scripture either in Faith or manners for No substantial errour in the sixtine edition mention is only made in the Preface of lesser errata's Espied when the work was done with this restriction Preli vitio That is of Typographical faults and these almost vnavoidable cannot stain the purity of an authentick Copy But grant more that Sixtus who had Choice of various lections of Scripture followed perhaps lesse circumspectly some darker or more ambiguous Copy which Clement the 8 th after à diligent search into other Editions brought to greater Clarity and therfore read's à little differently Nothing is yet so much as probably alleged causal of any errour in Faith or Contrary to the essential verities of Scripture For as Tannerus well obserues Tom. 3. Disp 1. 9. 5. Dub. 2. n. 79. Where diuers lections vary locus esse possit disceptationi crisi There may be place for Criticks to debate which is the best or to be preferred And n. 83. Certe saith he in hoc genere transigendo etiam inter limites recti magna potest esse varietas latitudo Certainly in such kind of matters there may be well be variety and à latitude within the compass of what is right Variety of expressions with in the Compasse of truth and true And this Principle Sectaries must admit vnless they deny truth to their own Translations as they ought to doe For do not they vsually translate 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ordinances we Traditions They 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Elders we Priests They 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Images we Idols And is it not euident that we follow the obuious and genuin signification of the Greek as well in these as in à number of other particulars Whilst therfore Sectaries differ from vs they either err or not if they err let them correct what 's amiss If contrary to conscience they deny the errour they are forced to grant that inter limites recti with in the limits of Truth there may be à latitude à variety or different expressions and you will not find so much between Sixtus Edition and that of Clement nor any Corruption destructiue of Faith or manners but slighter differences only which alter not the genuin sense of Scripture intended by the Holy Ghost if wee exclude Typographical faults which hinder not the integrity of à Version 6. Vpon these grounds Mr. Stilling obiections pag. 214. Come to nothing where he first tell 's vs and truly of the infinite pains which Pope Sixtus took in his Correction and after So much adoe shall we saith he belieue that Sixtus neuer liued to see his Edition Compleat Answ You must belieue it vpon humane faith for it is certain God took him out of the world before he saw it perfect though his intention and aime Mr. stilling fleets obiections solued was to recall the whole work to the press again Now this Recognition His Successor Clement made answerable to his wish and design Mr. Stilling obiects 2. Sixtus his Bull now extant and therefore sufficiently proclaimed inioins that his Bible be read in all Churches without any the least Alteration Answ This Iniunction supposed the Interpreters and Printers to haue done exactly their duty euery way which was found wanting vpon à second reuiew of the whole work such commands therefore when new difficulties arise not thought of before are not like Definitions of Faith vnalterable but may and ought to be changed according to the Legislators prudence What I say here is indisputable for how could Sixtus after à sight of such faults as caused him to intend an other impression inioyn no alteration when He desired one and what he could not do his Successor Clement the 8 th did for him Now whether the Bull was sufficiently proclaimed matters not for had Sixtus liued longer He would as well haue changed the Bull in order to the particulars now in controuersy as amended his Bible 6. Mr Stilling obiects 3. All that Sixtus pretend's for the Authenticalnesse of that Edition is the agreement of it with the ancient and approued Copies both printed and M S S. than which there can be no more firm or certain Argument of the true and genuin
Perswasiuely by the vertue of Miracles Goe and preach saying the Kingdome of God is at hand Cure the sick raise vp the dead cleanse the Lepers Cast out Diuels c. And they did so Mark 16. 20. They Went abroad preached euery where God Cooperating with them and confirming their Doctrin by Signes wich followed Or to speak in the words of S. Paul Heb. 2. God withall Testifying by Signes and wonders and diuers Miracles c. A third sequele If the Iewes had not sinned by reiecting Christ Why sectaries are blameable and his Doctrin which then was new in case he had not wrought greater Miracles amongst them than euer Any did before him How highly imprudent think ye How notoriously culpable are our Sectaries who belieue the new opinions of one wretched Luther or Caluin without so much as one Miracle wrought to make them probable 7. A fourth Principle True Real Miracles are Still necessary in the Church and fortold to be so by Truth it self Ioan 12. Amen Amen I say vnto you he that belieues in me the works which I doe he shall doe and greater works than these shall he doe I say purposely True real Miracles mindful of S. Chrisostoms profound Discourse vpon these very words in his Book against the Gentils There haue been saith the Saint certain Masters you may call them Impostors who had their Disciples and talk't much of Wonders whilst they liued but none of them euer came to the impudency S. Chrisosloms excellent Reflection as truely to Prophesy of Miracles to be done by them after death No A Iugler may do something strange whilst he is on the Stage But take him off the Theater Throwe him out of this life The cheat appeares He is worth nothing 8. All is contrary in our Sauiour who here foretold of greater Wonders to be wrought in after Ages by his true Belieuers Than He had done in this Mortal life And if we Speak of great Conuersions which all most iustly account Miraculous the Truth is Euident For our Blessed Lord conuerted but few in Comparison of those who followed in the Church after his Death A parallel of other Miracles we shall see presently Yet more The Apostles wrought the greatest Miracles after Christ's Ascension And t' is worth Reflection whilst Christs Disciples conuersed with Him the Gospel record's little of their Miracles But after his leauing this world Signes followed them They cast out Diuels raised the dead spake with new tongues conuerted Nations laid hand on the Sick c. And the like Supernatural effects haue been visible in the Church through all Ages after the Apostles So true are the words of Christ Greater Things shall be done And the meaning is not that euery true Belieuer should work Miracles For so Christs promise would not bee truly fulfilled because All do them not But that some choise elected of his Church as it happened in the Primitiue times Members of this Mystical Body should haue the Priuiledge 9. One Reason of my Assertion is If Miracles Gods own Seals and Characters were Necessary at the first preaching of the Gospel to induce all to belieue Christs Doctrin or to distinguish his Truths from the Errours of Iewes and Pagans The like Necessity is for their Continuance in after Ages not only in respect of Infidels but erring Christians also For no sooner had Christ founded his Church But the Diuel raised vp his Chappel by it Pestiferous Hereticks from Simon Magus haue Why Miracles are now Necessary been in euery Age his Chaplins All of them Pretended to Truth with an Ecce hic est Christus Loe we preach Christ In this Confusion of Sects it was absolutly needful to Mark out that happy Christian Society which taught sauing Faith and Shewed where God was adored in Spirit and Truth Now no Mark can be more Palpable or more attractiue than the Glory of indubitable Miracles Christs own Cognisances and the Clearest Euidences of Apostolical Doctrin 10. 2. Miracles are necessary in the Church to stirr vp Christian Faith and Deuotion with it which would soon grow cold Two other Reasons alleged were it not that Diuine Prouidence frequently quickens both by these exteriour Signes and wonders Wherefore as His Goodnes works inwardly and plyes our hearts with Grace so outwardly also to Testify that nothing is wanting He moues vs to Belieue by no less visible Inducements than Those were which first made the world Christian 11. 3. The Continuation of Miracles Clearly appeared in the first fiue Centuries after Christ And as Authority makes them indubitable So reason also proues them necessary vpon this very Account that the Conuersion of Infidels strangers to Christ was not wrought on à suddain or all at once But successiuely Age after Age If then Miracles were necessary to conuince our Christian Verities when Christ and his Apostles first preached to vnbelieuing Iewes and Gentils no man can probably iudge them Vseless in after Ages when the like Barbarous the like Ignorant and vnciuilized Nations who neuer heard of Christ or Scripture became Christians Induced to so happy à change not because they heard truths Taught But because they saw all confirmed by Euident Signes and Wonders 12. Reflect I beseech you à little Were not the Natiues of those vast and remote Regions we call the Indies whether Orient or Occident à People as ignorant of our Christian verities and as much auerted from Christs Doctrin when S. Francis Xauerius and other laborious Missioners first preached There as any Nations One Reason further illustrated were to whom the Apostles preached Christ Yes most certainly In both cases the disdain and ignorance may well be paralled Imagin now that S. Xauerius had only opened his Bible And told the ruder People of the high Mysteries of Christian Faith would this think ye though neuer so speciously laid forth haue gained credit No. But when their eyes beheld Miracles and glorious Miracles accompaning His laborious Preaching The By an Instance of Missioners sent to preach deaf dumb blind and sick instantly cured When they saw the Sanctity the Austerity and Innocency of His virtuous Life When they heard him indued with the Gists of tongues When they knew that after à noble contempt of the world The blessed man sought nothing but God And fearing neither death nor dangers Couragiously trauelled from one end of the world to the other c. Then it was they began to look about them to open their eyes more to Renounce Idolatry and submit to Gods truths most manifestly euidenced by glorious Miracles Then it was that the Saint Gods grace concurring conuerted Thousands and Thousands All which is vpon certain Record and witnessed by those who haue written the wonders Howeuer grant that S. Xauerius wrought but one or two Miracles when many more cannot without impudency be denyed him our Assertion subsists that Miracles are necessary for the reclaiming of Infidels And if he did none at
to life And for three you haue more reuiued by an other of His holy Order I mean that admirable Saint Vincentius Ferrerius So the pious and learned S. Antoninus Arch-Bishop of Florence Recounts in his Histpry 3. Part lib. 23. And who dares say that so great à Doctor And most modest Prelate was so Frontless as to write that we read not long after the death of S. Vincentius without Assurance and Certainty The whole world would haue decryed the Folly Had it been à Fourb an Imposture or à fabulous Story 7. By what is now said of These and other infinit Operations of grace which I am forced to omit you may inferr first That the Miracles wrought in the Roman Catholick Church are not inferiour to those done by the Apostles And consequently if our Our Sauiours Prophesy falfilled in the Churches Miracles Sauiours Prophesy was seen manifestly fulfilled in those first Apostolical Wonders it hath been also as effectually accomplished in these latter of the Church I say in the Roman Catholick Church For all those now named whom God priuiledged with the Grace of working Miracles were of the same vnion in Faith with this Church and no other It followes 2. That Humane Faith when no iust Exception comes against it But the fool-hardy Spirit of vnbelieuing Heathens and Hereticks giues Mortal Assurance of Miracles The Miracles of our Sauiour euidence this Truth He raised Lazarus from death Iohn 11. A Touch of his garment cured the infirm woman Matt. 9. He restored sight to à blind man Iohn 9. Obserue I beseech you All Iewry beheld not these Wonders But some only Yet they were wrought for the good of All and without doubt proued conuincing Arguments of Christ's great power to innumerable who actually saw them not But only heard of them and Assented to what they heard vpon Miracles made Credible vpon humane Authority humane Authority prudently credible Therefore our Sauiour Supposed That humane Faith and this before the writing of Scripture was à Sufficient Means to conuey to others à Moral certainty of his Miracles I say yet more If God euer efficaciously intended to worck à true Miracle since the Creation of the world by any of his creatures Humane Faith was and yet is the First and most Connatural way of Conueying it to the knowledge of others Who therefore excepts against this vsual course of Prouidence destroies à Principle of Nature and can belieue nothing of Supernatural Effects but what he either sees with his own eyes or find's registred in Holy Writ 8. Ask now How many Austins How many Chrysostoms how many Cyrills how many Bedes and Bernards haue vpon their Credit and Reputation assured vs of Miracles wrought in the Roman Church only like to those in the Primitiue Age They are numberless Did Christ our Lord restore life to the dead sight to the blind health to the sick The Professors of our Catholick Church by his virtue haue done the very same and the Miracles are more numerous But now and here is the chief demand Were our Sauiours glorious Works made Credible to Authority alleged thousands no Eye-witnesses vpon Humane faith and Authority before Scripture registred them So it is Behold we haue our Austins our Iustins our Basils our Bernards vnexceptionably plain for the Churches Miracles and none can without Impudency and the violation of all humane Credit probably Cauil at what these haue written None can without making very Saints Impostors and guilty of that enormous sin of grosly deceiuing Posterity pare away so much as any substantial parcel of what is Recorded Therefore vnless all humane Faith perish its desperate rashness to deny most glorious Miracles to haue been in the Roman Catholick Church which was my Assertion 9. And to confirm it more I Ask why do Sectaries to disgrace our Miracles introduce I know not what Stories of the Heathens wonders Are these credible or no If not reiect them boldly as Impertinences If Credible it seems humane Faith is of some weight with Sectaries when they read of the Heathens fopperies though of no Account for true Miracles wrought by the Church of Christ Again this Faith is much worth with these men when to lay à foul Aspersion on à Pope Sectaries in Consequences or Prelate they fill their Books with à hundred petty Stories whether true or false imports little Herein their easy Beliefe swallowes all But if à Father or Choise Historian mention à Miracle its à Fourb à dream à fiction and what not 10. One word more and I end A meer pretended Humane Authority which really is not And therefore nothing worth is shamefully made vse of to patronize that crying Sin of Sectaries Schism Our Church Say they Changed Her ancient Faith the Charge at most relies on History or Humane Faith God neuer told them so For example The Lateran Council first brought in the Doctrin of Transubstantiation some Pope or other first inuented Purgatory c. Suppose all this were as true as t' is hideously false History or nothing must make it good and yet in our present case it is no warrant for known Miracles Thus Faith riseth and fall's in value as our New mens fancy pleases Belieue it had blessed S. Ambrose cited aboue in lieu of that Miraculous Cure wrought on à blind man at Millan when Himself was present and innumerable of that Citty saw the wonder related à stroy preiudicial to either Pope or Clergy How often think you would that haue been told and reiterated in the Writings os Sectaries But now when Hee speaks of à supernatural Work of grace done at the Reliques of the holy Martyrs Geruasius Humane Faith now Valuable now not with Sectaries and Protasius not à word is said No all passes in Silence as if Christs own Marks and the Churches glory vndoubted Miracles deserued no Memory but Contrarywise Scorn and contempt 11. I said in the Assertion that the grace of true Miracles meaning such as exactly Answer to our Sauiours glorious works is proper and peculiar to the Roman Church only The proof hereof is easy First Sectaries pretend not to work Miracles For they say that power ceased long since though I might here mind them of Caluins great wonder and really it was à strange one For whereas God's Saints restored life to the dead this great Sinner hauing perswaded one Bruleus of Ostun to fain himself dead depriued the poor wretch of his life Or rather God Caluins Miracle to lay open the fraud and Hypocrisy of both the one and other turned the Fiction into à Verity for really Bruleus who Counterfeited himself dead to get Caluin the renown of working Miracles was after all the Ministers long prayer found dead indeed The story is known and writ not only by Hierome Bolsec in Vita Calvini C. 13. But by others also And here I wish Sectaries to giue some credit to humane Authority 12. Now as Protestants disclaim Miracles so do
they so Confidently gaue out That hee should lose his life at Iapan and dye à Martyr Reflect I The Calumny reiected The Miracle proued true beseech you Had it not been in the highest measure imprudent nay more than à foolish Presumption of those Fathers to haue filled all mens eares with that Prophetical Speech vpon meer future vncertainties The performance whereof all know well was liable to à thousand Disasters and Casualities in that immense voyage from Europe to the furthest parts of the world Speak impartially How easily Might Marcellus none of the strongest Constitutions haue dyed in the way What if Pirates had seized on the Ship and cast him ouer board What if the Vessel had perished by Tempest with the virtuous Man and other Passengers How much scorned would the Fathers haue been who certainly were neuer so strangely besotted as to expose themselues and the reputation of their Order to à publick contempt vpon meer Contingencies and weak Coniectures Hence I infer They had by virtue of S. Xauerius Prophesy à high Moral Assurance of the euent The Prophesy spoken some years before Marcellus his Martyrdom was true And the real Effect of his death proued it true neither Diuel nor Mortal man could certainly foretel Things so remote and yet God wrought the Miracle to come God therefore was the Author of that Prediction And Consequently His Diuine power by the means of the Saint wrought the Miracle 30. It s high time novv to reassume vvhat I began vvith and said above When Iewes and Gentils read our scriptures which with them may well deserue as much credit as Humane faith giues to Caesars Commentaries or any other History When they find in that Sacred book how strangely Christianity was first established and introduced by the virtue of our Sauiours glorious Wonders When they fall lower and see though still vpon Humane Faith an euident Continuance of the very like Miracles wrought in the Roman Catholick Church through euery Age. The Conuiction is by good law so strong the The Proofs hinted at aboue vrged Proofs for vndeniable Miracles so manifest to the dullest Gentile that He may as well deny as Lipsius Saith the Sun to shine as doubt of those most glorious visible wonders vnquestionable in this one Society of Christians And this hold's true Although no more but Humane faith resting on most Certain Authority inform's vs of these Miracles For such à Faith as great Diuines Obserue often comes to so clear à degree of The weight of humane Faith Certitude that you may well call it an vndubitable kind of Euiden● How certainly do we hold it is S. Austins Instance lib. 6. Confess C. 3. that we are born of such and such Parents How certainly do we belieue and vpon humane Authority Saith Snares Tom. 1. de Incarn Disp 31. Sect. 2. That Titus and Vespasianus destroyed Hierusalem And can any Cordial man Question if He lay preiudice aside but that true and most glorious Miracles haue been as certainly wrought in the Church as that those two Emperours destroyed Hierusalem or that such are our Parents I appeal to euery ones Conscience for Answer 31. By all now said vve see first that vvhat euer can be proposed against our Churches Miracles hath like force against Christ's ovvn glorious works And I challenge Protestants to hint but at one Argument which doth not equally strike at Sectaries iustly reprehensible And why both We see 2. How Hideous à Sin Sectaries commit who Scornfully slight all those known and most euident Miracles wrought among Christians since the Apostles times By this their vnworthy Procedure they rob Christ's Spouse of Her greatest Glory falsify His own sacred words Prophesying of greater wonders than he did And finally make the Conuersion of Ievves and Heathens to Christianity impossible For giue me à naked Church vvithout Signes without Marks vvithout Motiues inducing to truth and the most conuincing Signe of all is the Glory of Miracles Nothing remain's proposable to à poor Infidel that 's meet to conuince his Reason But the bare letter of Scripture or the essential Doctrin of the Church vvhich solely considered more affrights weak Reason naturally auerse from high Mysteries than brings it to any Submission or Acquiescency I say therefore the sin of Sectaries is grieuous Whilst Miracles are slighted by doing so they slight the Church yea Christ himself and hasten apace to Atheism CHAP. IX A word to à few Obiections as also to Mr stillingfleets vnworthy Exceptions against that euident Miracle wrought at Zaragosa in Spain 1. THe obiections are as few as fallacious and cannot be otherwise when as t' is said All of them proue as much that 's iust nothing against our Sauiours own Miracles as against those of the Roman Catholick Church To see this truth manifested and difficulties vanish into nothing be pleased to afford à little Attention 2. The Sectary may Obiect first None of vs all know One obiection what strange effects nature can produce in certain circumstances nor what Povver the Diuel has to work Miracles when therefore Scripture forwarn's vs. 2. Thess 2. Of Antichrists great Prodigies as also of False-Christs and false-Prophets appearing with Signes and wonders Matt. 24. We may iustly suspect if nature alone cannot doe such works that the Diuel had à hand in most of our Church Miracles Contra. 1. And You see Found weak and friuolous first the Argument Equally oppugn's Christs own Miracles licenceth both Iewes and Gentils to slight him as à false-Prophet and his glorious vvonders also Contra. 2. Not one of these False-Prophets once raised the dead to life nor after their own death did any thing like à Miracle as the departed Saints of Gods Church haue done most frequently by à touch of their Reliques only which Truth of mighty vveight deserues Reflexion and refutes what euer Donatist or Coniurer can say in behalf of counterfeit Miracles Contra. 3. And obserue well the Obiection None knowes what nature or the Diuel can doe c. What then I beseech you May one inferr from our not knowing the Diuels power that this euil Spirit hath actually wrought all the Miracles recorded in Scripture and Ecclesiastical History To Assert this we must not only know how farr his power reaches but more haue Assurance also Of his actually doing such Wonders And thus much manifestly improbable neither is nor can be ascertained vpon the weakest Principle within the compass of nature or grace We vsually say the Diuel appear's with à Clouen foot That is you may easily discern his Villainy And we know he neuer cast's out euil Spirits like Himself from possessed Persons which yet hath been done and frequently in God's Church Miracles aboue the power of Diuels Church He can it is true if we belieue History take vp the Deuided Parts of à dead man and act with them for à while But there is no such Motion no such Operations in the dead