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A00412 The contempte of the vvorld, and the vanitie thereof, written by the reuerent F. Diego de Stella, of the order of S. Fr. deuided into three bookes, and of late translated out of Italian into Englishe, vvith conuenient tables in the end of the booke; Vanidad del mundo. English Estella, Diego de, 1524-1578.; Cotton, George. 1584 (1584) STC 10541; ESTC S101688 253,878 566

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thou mayest easelie wood●● well and therefore doe thou neuer cea●● laboringe to doe well The Apostle sayth let vs neuer 〈◊〉 slow nor slacke in well doinge for in ty●● to come wee shall gather the fruit there●● It is not good then to leaue the doinge 〈◊〉 good deedes for althoughe thou merit●● not heauen by thy good deedes present●● done without the state of grace yet m●● thou not faynte in the doinge of them 〈◊〉 the tyme will come when thou shalt ha●● chaunged the state of thy lyfe that th● wilt reioyce of the doinge of them Christ passing by a figge tree beca●● it had no fruyte vpon it he cursed it an● strayght way it withered away And albe●it it was not then the tyme of bearin● fruite yet for all that he gaue it his cur●● God knoweth well that when man is 〈◊〉 sinne it is not his tyme of bearinge fruy●● ●hich be the meritorious woorkes of ●●ernall lyfe yet will he neuerthelesse that ●e sholde doe them This is to be vnder●●ode in Christes cursinge of the figge tree 〈◊〉 that tyme that man ought neuer to be ●nfurnished of good deedes at any tyme. God wolde not that any vncleane beast ●●olde be offred to him in sacrifice and ●et he wolde not haue the beast cast away ●ut commaunded to haue it solde away ●●d onely the pryce thereof offred vnto ●im The workes that be wroughte in ●●nne out of the state of grace although ●●at they be morally good yet are they but ●●ke vnto the vncleane beast and God re●eyueth not the worke but onely the price ●●ereof being willinge that thou sholdest ●xercyse thy selfe in good workes to the ●●tent that by custome of doing them and ●y the fulfilling of his commaundementes ●hich thou arte bounde vnto God may ●ccepte those workes after in their due ●●me although that presently those works ●oe merite nothing That Doctor of the lawe which de●aunded of Christ which was the greatest ●ommaundement of the lawe although ●●at he asked it of him to tempt him with●ll and of an euill intent yet in as much ●s the demaunde was good he deserued ●y it to haue this much lighte gyuen him ●t Godes hande that he tolde him he was ●ot farre of from the kingdome of God ●or although that thou meritest not glory yet doest thou merite temporall benefites thereby and that the deuill hath the lesse power to doe thee harme therefore it 〈◊〉 good at all tymes that thou sholdest exer●cyse thy selfe in doing of good deedes fr●● some good by them will redounde vnto thee at the last THE REVVARD OF ETERnall lyfe is not gyuen vnto them th●● beginne to doe vvell and after leaue it of agayne but they are onely crovvne● vvith euerlastinge glorie vvhich do●● perseuer therein vnto the ende CHAP. 33. HE that perseuereth vnto the ende shal be saued sayth Iesus Christ. Ma●● beginne with vertue but fewe attayne to the end● of it It profiteth tho● nothinge to haue begonne well yf tho● doest leaue it of agayne Take away perseuerance and thy vertue shall haue no reward nor thy good woorke any merite Some doe begynne well and for tha● they continue not in it they doe not onely loose the merite of their woorke but also ●●serue to be punnyshed The frendes of Iob beganne well in ●●uing of hym comfort and contynued in ●euen dayes together who because that ●●ey perseuered not in that good woorke ●●ey deserued punnishement at gods hand The begynnynge of Saule was good ●●●t because he perseuered not therein he ●●ed and euill death If thou doest despise ●●e vanitie of the worlde worldlie men ●●ll begynne to persecute thee Returne ●●●t agayne to that which thou hast once ●●ft and quyte forsaken Many haue had the world in contempt ●●d yet because they haue returned and ●●oked backe to the worlde agayne like ●●tts wife that looked backe towarde So●●me they haue receiued their punnishe●ent therefore and doe nowe burne in ●ll for euer Many are nowe in hell that once des●sed the vanities of the worlde but they ●●rseuered not therein And our goostlie ●●emy the deuill careth not howe well ●●ou begynnest so that thou perseuerest ●●●t therein Labor to continue in the good ●●●y wherein thou hast begonne and con●●●ue on thy course if thou doest thinke ●●wynne the victorie Be faithfull vnto 〈◊〉 death and thou shalt get the crowne of ●●fe In the border of the cheefe Priestes ●●sture there were wroughte certeyne ●●und gernetts which stoode betwix●● the litle belles of golde that hange at the 〈◊〉 of the vesture Of all the fruit that gro●●eth onely the pounegarnet hath a crow● in the toppe the which because it is 〈◊〉 rewarde of vertue is placed amonge g●● workes which are signified by the 〈◊〉 belles of golde they are not set in 〈◊〉 highest parte nor in the middest of 〈◊〉 garmente because they are not gyuen v●●to those that beginne well nor vnto th●● that doe come vnto the middest of th● worke but they are set in the ende or lo●●●est parte of the vesture because they o●●●● shall receyue the crowne that doe co●●●●nue vnto the later ende The tree that is often remoued ●●●uer taketh any sure rooting and if th●● doest chaunge and alter thy course 〈◊〉 doest not continue in that thou haste 〈◊〉 begonne thou shalte neuer bring forth ●●●ny fruite of vertue By the frequenting good workes and the multiplyeng of v●●●tuous deedes the very habite of ver●● is fully grounded in thee Is there any thinge better then Go● that thou wilte leaue the seruice of hy● for any other thinge Salomon sayth th●● the wise man perseuereth and abideth 〈◊〉 his wisdome firmelie like vnto the sonn● but the foole chaungeth still lyke 〈◊〉 moone Be not thou moued at euery win●● The birdes wold haue troubled Ab●●●ham in the offerringe of sacrifice to Go● almightie but Abraham wold not leaue● his sacrifice for any trouble that they cold gyue him If thou doest gyue thy selfe vnto prayer take heede that thou be not mo●ested with busie and importante cares which will annoy thee and trouble thee as the birdes troubled Abraham but thou must dryue them away from thee and con●inue earnest in that which thou goest a●out for what good doeth it to take great matters in hande and bringe none of them ●o a good ende Spende not all thy lyfe in ●eginning to doe well for feare lest death ●ome vpon thee and finde thee idle and ●ut of the way In the psalme it is written Man passeth ●way lyke an image A paynted image of a man that is made sitting in a chayre gyueth 〈◊〉 shew to the eye as though it wolde rise ●tande vp but it neuer standeth it seemeth ●s though it wolde goe but it neuer goeth And so playeth many a man that is often ●etermining to draw toward God but yet ●e goeth not to him at all he maketh ma●y profers of going and yet standeth still when he sholde goe
●●oe thou before them thy selfe that hast ●●ardge of them yf thou wilt haue them 〈◊〉 proff●● by thee for yf thou doest stand ●●ll and callest on them to goe forwarde ●●ey will little regarde thy wordes There is much more force in perswa●●nge by workes and examples then by ●●ordes yf thou wilt haue thy people to ●●e well begyn to doe well thy selfe befo●● them The Phisition doth more moue ●●s patient to drinke his bitter medecyne 〈◊〉 drinkinge parte of yt before his face ●●en by his onelie worde in willinge hym 〈◊〉 drinke of yt So shalt thou moue thy people more 〈◊〉 doe well yf thou goest before them ●●d saie vnto them let vs goe on together ●●en in willing them to goe on and stand ●●y selfe still Sainte Luke in the actes of the Apostles ●●yth of our Lorde That he began first to ●●e and after to teach Neuer trouble thy ●●lfe with much speakinge which doth no ●●od when thou thy selfe liuest licētiouslie ●●e while for it is a monstrous thinge for a ●●an to haue his tōgue larger thē his hāde Thy tonge is lesse then thy hande and ●●osed vp in thy mouth because it is gods ●●ill that thou shouldest vse but few wor●●es and many deedes speake little and ●●oe much The greate rulers of these our dayes ●●e greate preachers also make greate accompte of their well speakinge and bu● vearie little reckening make they of the●● vertuous lyuinge And when their lyuing is misliked their doctrine is but little esteemed Be thou the first that shall vse diligent seruice toward God And thou shalt soone perceyue how much thou shalt moue th● subiectes more by thy good examples th●● by all thy fyne talkinge and faire wordes It is a greate follie suerlie to haue a desir● to be ouer other in auctoritie when tho● art bound to gyue a reckening to God o● their sowles It will be great trouble to th● to be asked a reckenynge of thy subiecte● synnes which thy selfe neuer committed It is a madnes for one man to be bound to pay for that which an other man de●uoureth VVhen the daye of iudgeme●● cometh it wil be worke enough for eue●● man to answere for his owne soule withou● any further accōpte geuing for the soule● of other men If thou shalt thē find enoug● to doe for to delyuer thyne owne soule how much more shalt thou haue to doe 〈◊〉 answere for the consciēces of other men● to deliuer their soules It is suerlie gre●● vanitie for thee to put thyne owne saluation into so greate a daunger And much greater vanitie is it for th●● to desire to be greater here in this place 〈◊〉 bannishemēt exile then other men 〈◊〉 If thou be vertuous and doest 〈◊〉 whiche thou oughtest to doe thou shal● 〈◊〉 better beloued and more honoured of 〈◊〉 allthoughe thou be but a subiect then ●●u shalt be if thou be taken esteemed 〈◊〉 a proude and an highe mynded ruler Doe awaye thyne affections and put 〈◊〉 thy minde all such vaine thoughtes ●he humilitie as becometh the faithfull ●●ante of Iesus Christ and dryue from ●●ne harte the loue of worldlie honour● 〈◊〉 promotiōs for at the hower of death ●●ich can not be vearie lōge to since our 〈◊〉 is so shorte these things can nothing ●●her thee but rather putt thy saluation 〈◊〉 greater daunger ●●NSIDERINGE HOVV ●ITTLE ●ime vvee haue to tarie in this vvorld vvee oughte not to se●t our loue vpon any of these vvorldlie thinges but haue ●ur eye fi●ed still tovvard heauen for ●he vvhich vvee vvere created and so ●ughte vvee to vse these vvorldlie ●hinges in this our Pilgrimage as vvee ●ay gaine by them the things celestiall CHAP. 14. VVHILEST wee doe here lyue in this worlde wee are in Pilgrimage and iourney toward our Lorde saith the Apostle Remember that 〈◊〉 arte here in this lyfe a straunger and goinge onwarde thy waye toward heau●● VVee haue here no certaine resting pla●● but wee looke for that whiche is to co●● There is no iourney made without ●●uayle And synce thou art here a trauayle● and a wayfaring man thou must not loo● to spend the tyme thou lyuest here in 〈◊〉 and pastyme Make not much adoe in building 〈◊〉 howses to make a long abode here in 〈◊〉 barrayne worlde since thou hast so ry●● and so plentifull a country prepared 〈◊〉 thee by thy father in heauen make the●●●fore what hast thither thou canst Heare what S. Peter sayeth vnto you● desire you all that lyue here lyke stra●●gers and pilgrims that you will abstay●● from all carnall and sensual delightes a●● lyue ye as it becometh pilgrims to d● You know how that pilgrims and passe●●gers here in this world doe lead a lyfe 〈◊〉 of payne and trauayle They are all 〈◊〉 were straungers and lyue voyde of 〈◊〉 frendes here Make thou therefore no ●●●compte of worldly frenshippe since th●● knowest that it is hurtfull to the soule 〈◊〉 since thou arte but a trauayler here th●● must not looke to haue all thinges acc●●●ding to thyne owne tast If thou carry 〈◊〉 well this in minde that thou arte 〈…〉 a pilgrime thou shalte thereby esc●●● 〈◊〉 mischeefes Thou must passe away in haste 〈◊〉 poste through this worlde and make 〈◊〉 taryeng here He that taketh vp his lodging at ad●enture in an Inne to staye there but an ●owre or two neuer goeth about to dresse ●p the howse nor to bestow any cost there ●eaning not to reste therein but maketh ●ccompt to get him quickely thence And ●f he sholde doe otherwyse men wolde ●ccompt him but a foole for his labour ●hou arte here but a pilgrime to day thou ●mest hether to morow thou must make ●ccompte to be gone agayne Neuer take thou any care to get ho●ours ryches or other lyke vanities since ●●ou arte lyke no longer to enioy them ●ut parte thou must from them agayne in ●●eate hast but rather play the good way●ring mans parte who all the way that he ●auayleth hath still his mynd on his iour●●es ende and the place vnto which he 〈◊〉 going So let all thy thoughtes and cogi●●tions be altogether of heauen which is ●e very true lande of the liuing where ●hrist doth rest with his holy elect Thou arte going towardes thy fathers ●ountry let thy mynd be occupied there●●re vpon the meanes of comming thy●●er of the good enterteynement thou ●●te lyke to finde there and forget altoge●●er this present banishment for this lit●●e space of tyme that thou continewest ●●ere thou hast no certentie of thyne habi●●tion If thou wert sure to continew here any longe tyme I wold nothinge maruayl● at thy buildinge of greate howses nor 〈◊〉 thy greate prouision making for so ma●● thinges But thy lyfe being so shorte an● the hower of thy death so vncertayne th●● thou knowest not whether thou shalt ly●● vntill to morowe Thou deseruest grea●●● to be reprehended and sharply to be ●●●buked if thou sholdest make accomp●● of any thing in this
lodging in hell and so canst not come at all to rest thee in thyne owne lodginge which is heauen toward which thou wert walkinge Get thee therefore aboute thy busines betyme doe thy pennance here whilest thou hast tyme and place that thou mayest after rest at ease in thyne owne howse and not be taken tardie by the way as thou art goinge A MAN OVVGHT TO CONuert hym selfe to God and to doe pennance vvhile he is in health and not differre the doinge of yt vntill the hovver of death for at that tyme pennance is many tymes vnprofitable CHAP. 39. THIS is the tyme that is acceptable to God these be the dayes of saluation In all thinges let vs behaue our selues as the seruantes of God in much patience in tribulatiō necessities and afflictions This sayde the Apostle to the Corinthians In the time therfore of thyne health and best lust turne thy selfe vnto God for when the great floodds of water do cōpasse thee aboute on euerie side that is to saye when the stormes of greate sorowes shall come vpon thee and the feare of death be present with thee thou shalt not for feare be able to make thy conuersion perfect The prophet saith They that haue in their lyfe tyme gone farre of from God shall not at their death draw neare vnto hym And the Prophet Isay sayth In the tyme that was acceptable to me I haue heard thee and in the tyme that thou wast to worke thy saluation in I haue gyuen thee my help The tyme of workinge of thy saluation is here in the state of this present lyfe VVhich tyme thou must not let passe awaye from thee for thoughe it be shorte yet mayest thou merite eternall rest thereby euerie thinge hath his tyme. There is a tyme to laughe and a tyme to wepe The tyme of wepinge and doinge of pennance is here in this lyfe The tyme of ioye cometh after this lyfe which thou doest seeke after and cōtritiō of thy sinnes which thou knowest to be a thing so necessarie to get thy saluatiō by proceedeth from the loue of God which thou mayest not well looke for at the hower of thy death yf thou haue offended God all the tyme of thy lyfe Allthoughe that a man at that tyme doe wepe neuer so much it is to be thought that he doth it rather for the feare of hell then for the loue of God which feare is not enough to iustifie a sinner and therefore is pennāce at that tyme for the most parte vnprofitable He that loued not God whē he had his owne free dispositiō of hym selfe to loue hym much lesse will he loue bym when he is in great sorowe and affliction hath the feare of death and hell stille present with hym The passions of malancholie doe more strongelie worke in the mynde of a man then doe those which doe come of any pleasant or delectable cause Now yf a short delectation doth hynder the vse of reason much more will then an extreme sorowe confounde the iudgemente and amongest all other sorowes the sorow of death is most stronge terrible the feare whereof will so darken reason within thee that thou shalt not then turne thee vnto God whē thou hast serued the world all thy lyfe before Thyne vnderstanding can neuer behold two obiectes perfectlie at one tyme and then shall sorow so make thee to shake to tremble that thou shalt scarse once lift vp thyne harte to God The wiseman sayth It is not in mans power to retayne his spirite within hym neyther hath he the day of his death in his owne handes The habite or custome of a thing is such a kynde of qualitie as hardlie is put away from a man And then shall thyne euill custome drawe thee on the one syde and greuous temptations shall moue thee on the other syde and then shall thine aduersarye be most busie aboute thee knowing well that yf he loose thee at that tyme he is neuer lyke to lay holde on thee agayne And therefore maketh he his fiersest assaults at that tyme so as those whome he hath often gyuen ouer in their lyfe tyme he hath sought earnestlie to wynne againe at the hower of their death whome yf he doe gayne then he is ●uer of the● for euer after And such kynde of of temptatiōs seemed in cōparaison nothing at all And yf thou couldest not in the tyme of thy best health and strength resist his small temptations how wilt thou beinge weake and feeble withstande so fearce greeuous temptatiōs VVhat hope mayest thou haue of wynnynge when thy selfe art most weake and thyne enemy most stronge VVhen thou art in health and in good state of bodie wilt thou refuse to enter into the field against thyne enemye and after comme to offer thy selfe into the listes against hym being all feeble and full of sorow and heauines Now since thou knowest not but that thou mayest be broughte into that case to morowe folow my councell and straight wayes without delay goe aboute to doe pennance and to be sorie for thy synnes King Dauid saide to God hym selfe In death who shall remember thee O lord He aunswereth agayne saying He that liueth shall confesse prayse thee O lord not he that is dyeng but he that is liuing shall remember thee O my God Heare what the wyseman sayeth Remember thy creator in the tyme of thy yowth before that the sonne of thyne vnderstandinge be darkened and the starres of thy senses be decayed It seemeth often that such mens pennance is but false and fayned for that they be seene soone after their recouerie to returne to those faults which they were accustomed to before And to reuenge them of such iniuries and offences as they haue pardoned and forgyuen before And yf the intent of their pennance had bene perfect and good they wold neuer haue returned so easelie to their euill customes agayne Necessitie inforceth such vnto vertue If thou forsake not synne vntill thou canst synne no longer then doth synne forsake thee and not thou yt VVhen the marchant throweth his goods ouer bord into the Sea he throweth them away of necessitie to saue hym selfe but when the storme is past he seeketh how to get his goodes agayne Neither wold he euer haue cast them away yf he had not bene indāgered by thē Suc● kind of noble liberalitie haue those men bene likewise constrayned to vse at their death who haue had their harte in seruile subiection vnto the worlde all their whole lyfe It seemeth a thing halfe impossible that a worldlie man standinge vpon the poynt to dye shold more thinke vpō God the● vpon hell If thou haue Iudgement thou wilt soone perceyue the errour wherein thou liuest by prolonging of thy penance Amongest all vanities that is one of the greatest to differre pennance vnto the vearie last hower And he that doth not his penance forthwith doth put it of vnto the last hower for what knoweth he
but that his last hower may be before to morow come And synce thou knowest not whether thou shalt lyue vntill to morowe or no thyne hower beinge ●o vncerteyne turne thee betyme to amendment of thy lyfe lest by deferring of yt vntill the end thou mayest be sodeinlie taken with death whē thou woldest seeke for tyme place to doe thy penance in and canst after fynde none A DISCOVRSE HOVV NO mā ought in this lyfe to put trust in any vvorldlie thinge shevvinge that there is no assurance or stabilitie in any vvorldlie thinge but all thinges in this vvorld are vnstable and full of vanitie CHAP. 40. PVT not thy trust in Princes nor in the sonnes of men for there is no safetie to be founde in them sayth the prophet In no lyuelie creature nor noble parentage or other dignitie owghtest thou to put any trust vnlesse thou wilt be deceyued troubled and disquieted for all is full of vanitie VVherein trustest thou o thou worldlie mā Trust not in thy greate force synce there haue bene so many valiāt captaynes in the world of whome wee haue now scarse any memory left to vs. The scripture sayth That the mightie men shall suffer mightie punishement Vaunte not thy selfe in the vanitie of thy greate actes and worthie deedes done by thee It is a vearie follie thy lyfe being so short as it is to make statelie palaces when as our forefathers liued many yeares in simple and meane cotages Iheremy sayth woe be vnto hym that buildeth his howse vpon vnrighteousnes Esteeme not of thy horses well set out and furnished nor the vayne pompes of this world since God sayth woe be vnto you that be riche in Syon and doe put your trust vpon the hill of Samari● and doe enter so gloriouslie into the howse of Israell Set not your hartes vpon banqueting and feastinge as many vayne folke doe which doe spend their dayes therein and haue no regarde to the sentence that God pronounced vpon Balthasar kyng of Babilon nor remembreth not his wordes sayinge woe be vnto you that rise vp earlie to eate and drinke and to haue pleasant musicke in your howses and haue no regard vnto the workes of our Lorde Trust not vpon the nobilitie of thy kindered nor in the vanitie of thy bodelie bewtie since it is written All outward grace vanitie and bewtie are deceytefull Doe not put any confidence in the nimblenes and agilitie of thy bodie nor in any other externall thinge for in these thinges the vearie brute beastes doe goe beyonde thee and exceede thee Asael which ranne like vnto a wilde deare of the wood was slayne in the folowing of Abner And these outward graces and qualities of the bodie haue bene to many men cause of their distruction and death Make not any greate accompte of thy learnynge and knowledge for since no man lyuing is comparable therein with the vearie deuills them selues who for all that their knowledg cannot delyuer them selues from the paines of hell In nothing of this miserable world doe thou put any trust for all is vanitie and vearie mere follie It is a greate want of wisdome to gyue iudgement before thou doest heare both parties And yf thou doe recken all these wordlie thinges for good why thinkest not thou the thinges pertenynge to God to be as good VVorldlie men doe gyue their sentence in fauour of the worlde approuinge and esteemynge much of the mucke of this earth because they neuer harde that parte which longeth to the spirite once speake on gods behalfe They thinke the world to be good neither hearing nor seeinge any thinge for gods parte Sainte Paule saide If thou diddest tast the sweetenes of the spirite thou woldest abhorre all fleshlie tast And yf thou diddest but tast likewyse of God thou wouldest cōdemne and vtterlie defie all the sinne and the vanitie in the which thou hast bene content to leade thy lyfe hitherto And because thou knowest not the tast of gods dayntie meates nor of his fauorie foode thou takest liking in the bitter and harsh tast of this miserable world Dispise these vanities and put thou no trust in the lyeng nor in the deceipte of this present world that thou mayest get the eternall and true ioyes of heauen The end of the first parte OF THE CONTEMnynge of the vanities of the vvorlde The second parte VVherein is conteyned hovv peruerse the vvorldlie customes are He shevveth first the vvorld to be full of deceipte false shevves and lyeng and hovv it is enemy to all that loue it lading all those that doe esteeme it vvith infinite miseries and calamitie● CHAP. 1. DOE not loue the world neither the thinges that be of the world sayth Saincte Iohn He that knoweth not the malice of any thing lyueth in so much more securitie as he feareth lesse the harmes that thereby may come vnto hym Therfore it is meete that thou sholdest know the conditions of the world to the end that when thou knowest it thou mayest the better beware of it The deceytes thereof be vearie manifest and the euill qualities that it hath cry out to all the world How little ought that to be esteemed which gyueth poysō to all those that enter into amitie with it And all those that doe ioyne them selues vnto yt it infecteth with contagious pestilence How many doth it deceyue how many infinite people doth it make quite blinde VVhen it flyeth away it is nothing when it is seene it is but a shadow and when it ascendeth vpward it is but a smoke Vnto fooles it is sweete and to them that be wyse and discreete it is vearie bitter They that doe loue it knowe not what it is And they that doe hate it doe see throughlie into it To knowe it well as it ought to be knowē one must stand farre of from it for they that drawe to neare vnto it neither doe know it nor thē selues It bringeth furth much mischiefe and is cause of infinite miseries It blindeth those that drawe neare vnto it and vnto hym that is not well ware of yt it mynystreth matter of much heauie care It hateth those that doe loue it It deceyueth those that doe trust it It persecuteth those that doe serue yt It afflicteth those that be frēds vnto it It doth shame to those that doe honour it And it forgetteth those that be myndefull of yt More cause haue wee to hate it when it most loueth vs then when it openlie persecuteth vs. The more familier that it is the more daungerous And much worse is it when it fawneth vpō vs then when yt flieth away from vs. Eyther must wee laughe at the world or the world laughe at vs And they that contemne not the world shal be contemned of the world VVoe be vnto them that do trust it happie be they that doe despise i● It is both to be feared to be fled from The lyfe thereof is deceytfull the trauayll vnprofitable the feare continuall
enioye the pleasant lande of promise Thou must not let thy iudgemente be so much corrupted as to choose rather a miserable life in the perturbations and remorses of conscience then to enioye a moste quiet and peaceable lyfe in Christ Iesu. VValke on toward that celestiall Hierusalem your free mother their shalt thou fynd perpetuall rest sayth the Apostle Abhorre with all thyne hart such vnquyet trouble and affliction of thy sowle The vearie miserie of thy lyfe it selfe biddeth thee to forsake it The world it selfe crieth out vpon thee not to esteeme it Be not like vnto the children of Gad which willinglie refused the land of promyse for the liking that they tooke vnto the hill of Galaad where they mēt to make their perpetuall habitation In like maner are their diuers that care not for the glorie eternall contenting them selues with the gooddes of this miserable world Thou must not thinke to fynde rest there where all is in a confusion and alteration The worldlie men be amazed and confounded they knowe not them selues what they doe nor whether they doe intēd to goe no more then did the builders of the tower of Babilon BECAVSE THAT ALL THE consolations of this false vvorld be accompanied vvith so many infinite sorovves and troubles and are full of bitternes and greefe vvee ought onlie to loue God and his eternall beatitudes CHAP. 16. GOD graunteth not that my spirite shold haue rest and hath filled me full of bitternes sayth Iob. Thou canst not in the world enioye any perfect rest nor receyue any true ioye where all is bitternes and sorow Consider what sharpenes is founde hiddē vnder that which appeareth sweete First consider the pleasure of synne And after weygh withall the payne that succedeth it Vyces doe allwayes apparell them selues after the best and finest facion being of them selues miserable filthie bondslaues Let not the pleasure of these worldlie shewes deceyue thee for all that is within it is nothing but affliction and bitternes By this thou mayest perceyue what an euill thinge vyce is that going so well galantlie apparelled is in deede all horrible and lothsome And contrariewyse thou shalt konwe the goodnes of vertue who allwayes goeth poorelie and barelie clothed and yet is in deede all fayre and gratious In all wordlie thinges thou shalt fynde greate trouble and greefe Christ our sauiour beinge in the glorie of his transfiguration made mention of his holie passion to teach vs that the felicitie and prosperitie of this world is full of bitternes and vexation If the world being so full of bitternes as it is be yet so much beloued and esteemed how wolde men haue loued and esteemed it if it had bene all sweete and pleasante God hath mingled sorowes among our consolations here in this world because we sholde hate this lyfe and loue the lyfe to come A man that was such a louer of worldly honor was very ioyfull to see how he was inuited to the feast of queene Hester but his greate ioye was turned into bitter mourning when he saw that Mardocheus wold gyue him no reuerence Sorow doth alwayes goe accompanied with worldly ioye and to them that lyue in continuall prosperitie euery small griefe doth much annoyance It is marueylous to beholde that al thinges in this lyfe sholde be so full of bitternes and yet that they sholde be esteemed of so many men for sweete and sauorie Greate is thy daunger if thou canst not onely be contented to lyue amongest so great sorowes but also to take pleasure and delght in them That sicke man is in greate daunger whose stomacke refuseth good and holesome meate and can eate nothing but that which is hurtefull and euill for him and as little hope is there to be had of that man which leaueth th● sweete conuersation of Christ Iesu and casteth his affectiō to like of the poisoned meates which this world doth offer hym VVhen God fedde the Israelites wi●● bread frō heauē yet murmured thei against Moyses and wisshed to haue agayne their old grosse diet of Egipte Their sowles lothed euerie kinde of meate sayth the prophet Dauid The onlie consideration of the bitternes that is in all these worldlie pleasures is sufficient to moue vs to the detesting of all earthlie comfortes Dauid being in his greate triumph and deuydinge of his pray amongest hi● souldiers after his victorie receyued the wofull message of the death of Saul th● ouerthow of all the Israelites army whic● turned his ioyfull victorie into a sorowfull heauines and made both hym selfe all that were present with hym to chaung● their myrth into mournynge and the ioyfull feast of their triumphant victorie di● they cōuert into a longe lamentinge both for the death of Saul and Ionathas th● greate slaughter of the people of Israel Here may yow see how all vpon a sodayne sorow ouertaketh ioye Doe not thou therefore loue the glorie of this presēt world except thou doest delight to lyue in sorow and disquietnes For whē thou art once entred into the delighte of those false alluring pleasures art parting the pray of thy pleasures amōgest thy senses As Dauid deuyded his bootie amongest his souldiers thou shalt straight wayes be ouertakē with the messenger of death which is a troubled consciēce fearfull scruples which be allwayes ioyned vnto sinne This is that discomfortable messēger which will neuer suffer thee to enioye longe any pleasure of this world This is he which disquyeteth all thy ioyes and turneth all thy worldlie comforts into bitter sorowes O open thyne eyes and consider what thou hast lost by thy louyng of the world Lament vpon thyne owne soule o miserable man and beholde how the noble men of Israell be slayne when the light of grace is gone from the and that thy noble vertues be wounded within thee The people is also destroyed when the merites of thy good workes be lost Shut thou the gate of thy sowle neuer so close thou canst not keepe out this messenger from entring in Now since this euill newes may so easely come vnto thee when thou thinkest least thereof the sure way is for thee to loue God and his eternall and true felicities and so mayest thou lyue contentedlie for this present tyme and enioye the endles comforte of heauen when this lyfe is past THE VVORLD DOTH SO blinde his seruantes vvith the smoke of honors and vvith the svveetenes of his delightes that they setting their vvhole mindes thereupon can not perceyue the deceyts thereof nor the fovvle filthines of synne vvhich they are drovvned in CHAP. 17. MY vertue hath forsaken me and the light of myne eyes is not with mee sayth the Prophet Dauid Thou arte surelie blinde yf thou perceyuest not the vnhappie state that thou lyuest in by seruing of the world Thinkest thou that the faulkener can keepe his hauke quiet vpon the pearch except he put her hood vpon her head to couer her eyes The world
could neuer keepe thee in the subiectiō of his miserable bondage except it first depriued thee of thy sighte Thou woldest not be so tied vnto these earthlie thinges which thou louest so much yf thou diddest but knowe their vanitie and their fowle corruption But because thou arte blinde and knowest not the filthines of sinne in which thou liuest therefore arte thou made a slaue and a bond man vnto sinne and to thyne owne sensuall appetites Opē thine eyes looke into the vnhappie state into which thou art fallen The dong of the swallow which 〈◊〉 vpon Tobies eyes being a sleepe ma●● him to loose his sight And the Aopstle saieth that the goodes of this earth be but dong which we finde also by experience to haue that quality of making men blind as had the dong of Tobies swallow The propertie of the swallow is to sing at the beginning of the sommer but sodenly afterwarde she stayeth her singing agayne That condition hath the world also first with a little delicate harmonie to lull his louers asleepe and after to make them blynde with the vayne delighte of this earthly mucke and worldly honors These worldly men haue not eyes to see the lighte of God nor the good which they doe loose by hauing their eyes closed vp with the pleasures of those vanities which they so earnestly doe loue They be lyke vnto Ely the priest which had his eye sighte so weake that he colde not see the lampe of God which hange cōtinually light in the temple Although they seeme wyse and of good vnderstanding yet are they not such in deede sauinge onely in worldly matters they be like moles whiche liue vnder the earth which when they come abrode into the lighte to deale in matters touching the soule they shewe them selues to be both blinde and ignorant Open the eyes of thy soule that thou maiest espie the vanities of these corruptible goods behold that diuine light with which our Lord doth lighten his seruātes Goe not thou lyke a blinde man falling from one sinne vnto a nother accordinge to that which the prophet Sophonias spake of worldlie men They went aboute like blinde men for they synned against God VValke in the day sayth our lord that thou be not ouertaken with darkenes If synners doe walke by nighte and in the darkenes of their owne ignorance it is no marueyle thoughe they doe falle and hurte them selues The eyes which are accustomed to behold these worldlie vanities when they be once withdrawen from the loue pleasure of the world they be waxen blinde to beholde the true lighte and are fallen into that blindenes whiche God strake the Egiptians withall whiche was such as the scripture sayth That one man saw not an other in three dayes together nor was once able to moue out of his place where the darkenes tooke hym If thou haddest eyes to behold the miserie in which thou liuest thou woldest not stand still as they of Egipte did without mouing thy foote or forsaking thy vyces But thy blindnes doth holde thee fast The loue of the glistering shewes of worldlie vanities doth take away thy sighte as the sighte of a beare is taken away with the beholding of the glistering beames of an hoat burnyng basen shynyng vpon hym If worldlie men had not bene blinde Saincte Iohn wolde neuer haue sayde that the worlde knew not Iesus Christ. It was no greate marueyle that they were blynde and knew hym not hauing vpon their eyes so much earth as they had They went out of their way like blinde men sayth the prophet Iheremy and so blinde that they wolde not take any for their guyde but such other as were blinde also VVhich is the verie trade of synners Blinde folkes doe yet knowe that they be blinde but worldlie mē be blinde and yet they lawghe and iest at all those which are not blinde according to the saying of the wyse man The wicked men flie frō al those that rūne by the right way Our lord saide vnto certein synners why say you that you doe see beinge blinde your sinne is therefore the greater And because that they doe not see them selues they thinke that other men doe not see them and therefore they doe presume to offend God like vnto the seuentie olde men of Israell which God shewed vnto the prophet Ezechiell Beware of this blindnes except you be willing to falle into the worst and most daungerous errours of all THE DEPARTINGE FROM this present lyfe is a most terrible and sharpe thinge to the louers of this vvorld asvvell for their riches honors vvhich they leaue behinde them as for the paynes vvhich they knovve that they shall susteyne vvhen they be gone hence CHAP. 18. THE trauayle of fooles will greeuouslye afflicte them sayth the wyse man VVhē death cometh the departing of this lyfe will be very paynefull vnto worldly mē for that cā not be departed frō without sorow which was loued without measure Death vnto a poore man will be lesse trouble that hath not any thing to leaue behinde him then to the welthie man which hath great riches to forgoe then to the louer of these corruptible worldly goodes The troubles of them which despise the worlde shall take ende by death and then shall the tormentes of worldly men beginne a new agayne A terrible tyme shall that be when the bodie of the worldlie man which hath bene brought vp in delicacie and tendernes shal be separated from the sowle to be consumed shortlie after with wormes It wil be a greuous departing that the riche man shall make from his riches which he hath allwayes disordinatelie loued and a ●earie hard thinge it wil be vnto the louer of worldlie honor to see hym selfe so sodeynlie spoyled of them The horses of great men goe couered ●ll daye with costlie furniture and with many men attending vpon them but when they come into the stable at nighte they haue all their fresh furniture taken of ●heir backes and then remayneth nothing ●pon them but the blowes which their maisters haue bestowed on them with the sweat and wearines of their trauayle The riche and the mightie man likewyse that maketh his iourney through this world is of all men cōmended honored serued ●ut whē the hower of death doth come al ●is honors and riches be taken away and ●othing remaineth behynd but the blowes which he receyued by his sinnes vices which maistered hym and kept him vnder ●rinces and kinges shall not carrie their gold and siluer with them when they de●arte this worlde but onely their necgligences and errors committed in their gouernement and charge Consider how greeuous it will be for thee to departe from those vanities which thou hast so much esteemed And learne t● leaue the world before it leaue thee Tak● thou some good sure handefast betyme that thou falle not into all those miserie● which then doe accompany death Allthough that the world doth much tormēt
Christ ●hou shalte finde in all thy labors inwarde comforte and sweete consolations and if happely thou sholdest fayle of those inward comfortes here yet since death maketh an ende of all thy paynes thou oughtest to take comforte of that and of thy comfortes to come after death It is not to be accompted trauayle which lasteth so litle a while The lyfe of man is but shorte and the paynes of the sayntes and holy men be paste and all forgotten but the sorowes of worldly men shall endure for euer It were better for thee to obeye God although he shold● commaunde thee to burne in the fier fo● the tyme thou liuest here then to enioy the pleasures of this world and burne afterwarde in the fier of hell euerlastingly Feare not the trauayles that are to take an end with this lyfe but feare those that when death cometh beginne a new agayne and neuer take ende after thy friendes shall not saue thee from those paynes neither thy riches honor or worldly fauor no there shal not any thing at all redeeme thee from them the world shall haue an ende but God endureth for euer Gyue not eare vnto the false lying deceytes of the worlde for it playeth the hangman with thee which first conducteth thee by a fayre greene path which be the counterfeit comfortes and pleasures of this lyfe and straight wayes after dispatcheth thee towarde the place of thy punnishment which is the euerlasting tormentes of hell but an euill rewarde for so good seruice THE VVORLD HATH NO sooner aduanced those vvhich doe serue it vnto preferment but that it doeth straight vvayes agayne forsake them and so much as it exalteth them higher so much the sorer falle doth it gyue them and maketh them in a moment to vannish avvay vvith all the riches honors that they haue gotten CHAP. 20. I SAVV the wicked man exalted aboue the high trees of Libanus and within a while I passed that way agayne and beholde he was not to be founde sayth the prophet The world doth highlie aduaunce those which doe serue it but when they haue well tasted of his pleasures it forsaketh them and forgetteth them The prophet Baruck was well ware hereof when he cried out alowde saying where be the Princes of the people and those which haue subdued the mightiest beastes of the earth and haue spent their dayes in hawkinge after the birdes of the ayre And those which doe hoord vp golde and siluer and those thinges in whiche men doe commytt trust and yet neuer doe attayne to the end nor doe satisfie their desires They were deuoured by the earth and are discended downe into hell The glorie of this world soone passed away from them and all their comforts ended in a moment The pleasures of the vngodlie doe soone come to noughte It is a vanitie to truste in the honors of this world seeing they neuer remayne with them longe that doe possesse them The wicked man enioyeth that which the world doth gyue hym but for a short tyme and yet many a mocke hath he therewithall The world hath played with Princes greate men for a little while And after that they had well tasted of his pleasures for a space he suffered them to perish and to be lost for euer VVhat were their honors and their high estates vnto them but onely ministers of matter which caused their more dolorous death and more infamous fall To what ende serued all that vayne ware but to gyue them the more payne in the parting from it agayne If thou be exalted on high vnto any greate glory beware that thou sleepe not there the whyle for the worlde watcheth alwayes occasion to plucke thee downe and to gyue thee a fall The glory of this worlde soone vanisheth away and all the pleasures therof be false and deceytefull they be flowers which soone doe fade away and litle trust to be had in them for when worldly men doe thinke them selues most sure of them then doe they soonest forsake them· The hangman bringeth the guiltie person to the toppe of the ladder and ●hen throweth he him most cruely downe ●nd with much shame doth make an ende of hym So doeth the world exalt his seruants intangling them in all kynd of vices to gyue them after the more shamefull falle That greate Babilon mentioned in the Apocalips vaunted of the greate prosperitie which shee had here in the world but the more sure that shee thought her selfe to stande the greater falle shee after receyued in the ende That couetous riche man of whome S. Luke maketh mention bosted of his great riches and power but it was straight wayes told hym thou foole this night shall ●hy soule be taken from thee and then the riches that thou haste gathered together whose shall they be The Children of Israell were scattered abrode to seeke straw and stubble There is no scatteringe abrode to seeke thinges that are precious but men must scatter abrode to seeke straw and such like light stuffe All men doe seeke after riches for all thinges are obedient vnto money And they that be seekers thereof doe goe all scatteringe one from another because couetousnes knoweth no frend neyther remembreth any kynred The little value of honors riches is noted in this saying that they sought all abrode for strawe but the worst of all is this that after they had sought it and founde it to yet were they wel beaten for all that VVhich doth signifie vnto vs that the vanities which wee doe seeke with so much trouble and busines doth gyue vs much sorow both in the getting and the keeping And often tymes it happeneth that the thinges which are earnestlie soughte doe serue also for straw to make a fire in hell for the busie seekers thereof Those poore afflicted Israelites trauayled aboute all the lande of Egypte to seeke out strawe and at the end of all their trauayll they were all beaten for their labor And so falleth it out by those which when they offend God by their busie payne taking here in this lyfe shall after for their labor be punyshed for euer in the next Malice noughtines is a punishement of it selfe For allthough that a● euill conscience be some tymes at rest yet is it neuer in perfect suertie And therefore seeing the world so soone forsaket● them that loue it and leaueth them destitute of all such pleasures as it was wont 〈◊〉 yeld them be thou no longer in daunge● vnto it but preuent it first and forsake it before it forsake thee And so shalt thou gayne honor and credite by it THE HARTES OF VVORLDlie men be so vexed vvith the insatiable desire of the riches honors and solace of this vvorld that eyther they perceyue not or vvill not perceyue the holie inspirations of God by vvhiche he calleth on them to seeke theyr ovvne saluation CHAP. 21. I STAND knockinge at the dore sayth God yf any will heare my voyce and let
and that they doe stand stocke still whilest others doe goe on a pace towards death If death doe come vpon a sodayne and doe carrye anye man awaye with hym neuer say that he playeth the traytor with hym since that he hath longe agoe proclaymed hym selfe for an open enemye to vs all And it is a playne token that he neuer meaneth to make a perfect peace that euerie day is killinge some one or other So that yf he doe take thee vnprouided the fault must needes be thyne seeing he threateneth thee daylie and thou wilt neuer beware Thou must still looke for hym and thinke of hym as of one that were present with thee and so shall he neuer catche thee like a traytor by treason If thou considerest well of death thou wilt lyue with some feare in thy lyfe They which goe throughe the fieldes when they be couered with snowe their eyes doe so dasell that they can skant see any thing when they be entred into their house and therefore were it greate perill for them to come into any place where daunger were Euen so the glisteringe brightnes of this worldlie prosperitie doth so dymme the eyes of worldlie men that haue passed through it that when they once enter into the nexte lyfe through the passage of death they can see nothing but blindly runne into the pit of perdition Into such confusion doe these worldlings runne through their ouermuch delighting in worldly pleasures and the little consideration of their owne estates and conditions and no maruayle is it that they doe then feele pouertie which lyued before in welth ouer wantonly and that they doe taste of sorowe after they be deade which in their lyfe tooke all their fill of pleasure and worldly vanitie It is but meete that he which in his lyfe forgetteth him selfe sholde when he dyeth forget God also at that tyme the worldly man can haue no full sighte of his owne saluation by reason of the glistering lighte of this false deceyuable worlde which doth so dimme his eyes The remedy that such a one hath is first to sit without at the dore of his house and there looke well about him and settle firmelie his eye sight agayne And when he hath shaken of the dymnes of his sight whiche the earnest beholdinge of those shyning visible thinges did dasell his eyes withall then may he safelie enter into his house neuer indaunger him selfe at all After this manner in this lyfe must thou behold death considering what the glorie of this worlde is worth and the vayne honors and riches thereof Elias stode at the dore of his little cabine where he did still meditate and contemplate vpon celestiall thinges And here in the contemplation of death shalt thou see like an other Elias how the furie of gods wrath doth consume all these worldlie thinges and bringeth them to an end And here shalt thou further see allso as Elias did how that God is not in the flamynge fire of these disordinate desires of the world neyther in the honors nor the statelie dignities thereof The fire and the wynde allso passed away a pace before Elias and so doe all worldlie honors pleasure and prosperitie passe away in hast and doe neuer stay Thinke earnestlie on death and consider the vanities of this lyfe that by the despisinge of this short and deceyuable lyfe thou mayest get the eternall and true happie lyfe HOVV GOD SENDETH tribulation vnto man to conquer pryde in hym vvhich is the begynnynge and roote of all his miserie and doth accompany hym that is subiect vnto it i● 〈◊〉 his actions and thoughtes CHAP. 34. ALL that is in the wor●● sayth Saincte Iohn eyth●● it is the desire or longing 〈◊〉 the eies or the concupiscē●● of the flesh or pride of lyf● These be the three square battailes wi●● the which the world doth fight against v● These be the three armyes that the Chaldeans made for the ouerthrowing of ho●y Iob. VVith honors riches and with plea●sures doth the worlde assaulte all thos● which are borne to be souldiers in th● fielde of this lyfe but pride amongest th● reste doth rush in with most violence an● indaunger most the soule of man For th● roote of all euil is pride saith the wise ma● If thou wilt gyue thy selfe vnto God flie from the pride of the harte for Go● resisteth the prowde harted and vnto th● humble doth he gyue his grace Th● waters of gods grace doe passe away fro● ●he mountaynes of the vayne and highe mynded people and doth runne into the valleys of them that be humble and meeke spirited Doe but consider who thou art and ●hou shalt see how little cause thou hast to ●e proude Thou shalt finde thy concep●ion to be synne thy birth miserie thy ●yfe payne and thy death anguysh and tor●ent Almightie God to tame and subdue ●y pride withall hath so ordeyned that ●●ou sholdest be vexed here in this lyfe ●ith the most vyle and simple creatures of ●is making such as he sent to plague the ●giptians withall as gnattes and frogges ●●d other small vermyne to the end that ●●ou mightest knowe how much without 〈◊〉 reason thou arte proude when thou art ●biect to the molestation and offence of 〈◊〉 small and simple thinges Doe not thou proudelie esteeme and ●ake accompte of thy vertues by compa●●ng and conferring them with the defects 〈◊〉 faultes of other men but humblie looke ●●on thyne owne defectes and consider ●ithall the vertues of thy neighbours If ●●ou doest lay thyne owne faultes before ●●yne eyes and the vertues of thy neigh●●urs withall thou shalt happelie fynde ●y selfe to be a synner thy neighbour Saincte Be not like vnto the proude ●aris●y that reckened vp his owne ver●es and the Publicans faultes Tell rather thyne owne faultes let other men ha● the care to tell of thy vertues Be not proude nor highe mynded lest thou doe falle into the most rigorou● punnyshement of God for the same Mo●● is waxen proude sayth God Thou hast not in thee whereof to be proude but rather deseruest shame and confusion Looke a little into thy selfe and beholde within thee what thou art Thou arte● vyle woorme of the earth and a de●●● full of filth and abhomination Remember that thou art but earth shalt turne into Ashes Moyses threw vp ashes into the ayre and ther folowed after it a grea●● plague amongest the Egiptians And y● thou being but ashes doest lifte vp and extol thy selfe by pride thou shalt be pu●●nished also as they were Because that Na●buchodonoser did aduaunce hym selfe by pride he was depriued of his kingdome Thou canst not by any faulte so much resemble the deuill as by pride The de●uill hath a particuler domynion ouer th● proude man accordinge to the sayinge o● Iob. There is he prince ouer the childre● of pride To cure this greate sinne of prid● God hym selfe came humblie hether 〈◊〉 the earth Pride is the begynninge of eueri●
this world stoode vpon the lefte hande of aduersities and contrarywyse will lay the lefte hande of his euerlasting punnishment on those that haue here rested them on the right hande of these worldly felicities The goodnes of God is great that gyueth vnto good men so greate honors and rewardes for so small labors and trauaylls bestowed when thou beholdest the presence of God thou shalte haue still before thyne eyes all that thyne harte can desire and so many felicities that as the Apostle sayeth The eyes haue not seene nor the eares haue not heard neyther hath it descended into the harte of man what things God hath prepared for them that doe loue him It is more easie to tell what is wantinge then what is abounding in the eternall felicities of heauen He will wype away the teares from the eyes of his Saintes and they shall neyther weepe nor lamente any more for there shall be perfecte ioye And there shall all the causes of our ioy be ioyned together in one The brethren of Ioseph reioyced and Pharao also with all his whole householde But howe much more must thy ioy be then theirs was that reioysest with God and all his Sayntes If the poore birdes doe ioye at the rysinge of the soonne howe much more oughte our soules to reioyce when they shall see the sonne of Iustice so gloriously shyning If the three wyse men that came to seeke Christ receyued so greate ioye by the seeinge of the starre how much more ioye shall they receyue that doe beholde the glorie of the sainctes in heauen If Saint Iohn Baptist were so full of ioye that he leaped in his mothers bellie at the onely hearinge of Christs presence without any seeinge of hym with his corporall eyes howe much more shall wee reioyce beholding hym face to face in his glorie If the Bethsamites reioyced so much at the seeing of the Arke of our Lorde returne home agayne and Zacheus receyued Christ into his house with so much ioye with how much more reason may wee reioyce by enioyinge his glorious presence in his owne eternall tabernacle of heauen If he that founde out the hidden treasor with so greate ioye did sell all that he had for to haue it how much more shall our soule reioyce in finding and possessing the diuine treasor of his glorie If the people did so much reioyce when Salomon was annoynted king that the veary earth shooke with the crye that they made for the ioye thereof how much more shall thy ioye be to see the kinge of glorie sit in the high throne of his Maiestie And if God wold bestow vpon thee but one halfe houres ioye of that infinite felicitie thou oughtest for it to despise a thousand such worldes as this is howe much more then oughtest thou with thine harte to despise these base vyle pleasures of this shorte lyfe to gayne thereby the infinite eternall ioye of heauen All were it so that this worlde were good and all that is in it were greatlie to be esteemed and that thou sholdest lyue in it a thousand yeares enioye thy perfect health all that whyle with as much honor as thou coldest wish to haue what were all this no better then chaffe in comparison of the most happie state that thou shalte haue in heauen by enioyinge the blessed presence of God but what is then this base beggerly pleasure of this shorte lyfe being such as it is to be accompted of in respect of the ioyes of heauen That is the very true and perfecte ioye in deede which is receyued of the creator hym selfe and not that which cometh from the creature which when thou haste gotten no man can take from thee agayne in comparison whereof all ioye is but sorow all pleasure payne all sweetenes bitternes all bewtie fowlenes and lothsumnes The vearie true substanciall ioyes that thou oughtest to delight in and take as thy finall felicitie be these heauenlie and euerlasting ioyes which thou must loue and which thou wert created for Set therefore before thyne eyes as the vearie true seruante of Iesus Christ the land of the liuinge towardes which thou arte going and despise the vanitie of this world that so thou mayest merite and get the heauenlie glorie and eternall felicitie where thou mayest lyue with Christ and reigne with hym for euer The end of the third and last parte HERE FOLOVVETH A table of the chapters conteyned in this booke Of the vanitie of the vvorld the first parte HOw to enioye God it behoueth to contemne the vanitie of the worlde cap. 1. Of the quietnes and peace of hart cap. 2. How the vanitie of the worlde is knowen by the lyfe of Christ. cap. 3. Of the vanitie of worldly thinges cap. 4 Of the vaine end of worldly things cap. 5. Of the consideration of the vayne end of wordlie thinges cap. 6. Of the vanities of the iudgementes and sayinges of men cap. 7. Of the contempte of the sayinges of men cap. 8. Of the vanitie of prayses of men cap. 9. Of vayne glorie cap 10. Of the contempt of vayne glorie cap 11. Of the vanitie of them that desire to be greate in this world cap. 12. Of the vanitie of such as couet Ecclesiasticall dignities cap. 13. Of the pilgrimage of this world cap. 14 Of the vanitie of corporal bewtie cap. 15. Of the vanitie of costlie garmēts cap. 16. Of the vanitie of noble parentage cap. 17 Of the vanitie of temporall riches cap. 18. VVhat small value temporall riches are of cap. 19. Of the basenes and pouertie of earthelie riches cap. 20. Of the loue of earthly riches cap. 21. Of the contempt of earthly riches cap. 22. Of the vanity of worldly laughter cap. 23. Of the vanitie of worldly pleasure cap. 24. VVherein a man ought to reioyce cap. 25. Of the vanitie of worldly honor cap. 26. Of the perill of worldly honor cap. 27. Of the vanitie of worldly prosperitye cap. 28. Of the profit of persecution cap. 29. Of the vanitie of worldly fauor cap. 30. Of the profit of tribulations cap. 31. Of the vayne care of worldlinges cap. 32. Of the vayne and folishe wisdome of the worlde cap. 33. Of the souereignetie of Christs wisdome cap. 34. Of the vanitie and shortenes of mans lyfe cap. 35. VVhy God made our lyfe shorte cap. 36. Of the daungers of mans lyfe cap. 37. Of the vanitie of such as prolonge their pennance cap. 38. ●ow repentance in the houre of death is ●ost commonly vnprofitable cap. 39. ●f the vayne confidence of worldly men cap. 40. The end of the first parte OF THE VANITIE OF THE world The second parte VVherein is conteyned hovv vvicked the conditions of the vvorld are OF the conditions of the worlde cap. 1. Of the deceytes and snares of the worlde cap. 2. Of the falsehood that is in the worlde cap. 3. Of the false promyses of the world cap. 4. How the worlde forgetteth her dealinge cap. 5.
The memorie of this world momentani● God onely remembreth his seruātes eternallie cap. 6. How the world knoweth not her folowers cap. 7. Of the daunger wherein worldlie m●● lyue cap. 8. Of the carelesnes wherein worldlie me● doe lyue cap. 9 Of the slauerie of wordlie men cap. 10 Of the heauie yoke of the world cap. 11 Of the sweetenes of Christ yoke cap. 12 How in our afflictions wee are to rune 〈◊〉 God and not to the world cap. 13 How speedelie the world passeth away cap. 14. Of the vnquiet and carefull myndes 〈◊〉 worldlinges cap. 1● ●ow worldly consolations are full of bitternes cap. 16. Of the blindnes of worldly men cap. 17. Of the greefe of worldly men in partinge with the worlde cap. 18. Of the wages that the worlde gyueth her seruantes cap. 19. ●ow quickely the worlde casteth of her seruantes cap. 20. ●owe the loue of the worlde excludeth God cap. 21. ●ow the worlde doth continually persecute the good cap. 22. Of patience in aduersitie cap. 23. Of flying from the worlde cap. 24. Of the mutabilitie of the worlde cap. 25. How we are to shunne the small euills of the worlde cap. 26. Howe we oughte to flye the companie of worldly men cap. 27. Howe we oughte to accompanie with the good cap. 28. Of the intention of him that despiseth the worlde cap. 29. Of the memory of death cap. 30. Of the vncertaine houre of death cap. 31. VVhy God will not haue vs to to knowe the houre of death cap. 32. That the seruante of God oughte to meditate vpon death cap. 33. Of the firste armie of the worlde which is pryde cap. 34. Of humiltie cap. 35. Of couetousnes cap. 36. Of Liberalitie cap. 37. Of Lasciuiousnes cap. 38. Of Chastitie cap. 39. Of the good that worldly mē loose ca. 40. The end of the second parte OF THE VANITIE OF THE worlde The third parte VVhich shevveth vs hovv contemnynge vvorldlie vanities vvee ought to serue Iesus Christ. HOw the worlde doth not satiate our soules cap. 1. Howe God alone doth satiate our soules and not the world cap. 2. VVhy God doth satiate our soules and not the world cap. 3. How perfecte contentement is founde in God alone cap. 4. How we ought to trust in God alone ca. 5. Of the loue of God cap. 6. Of the loue of our neighbour cap. 7. Of the loue of our enemies cap. 8. Of selfe loue cap. 9. Of the denying of our selues cap. 10. Of the contempt of our selues cap. 11. Of the conquest of our selues cap. 12. Of the knowledg of our selues cap. 13. Of the consideration of mans miserie cap. 14. Of the knowledg of God cap. 15. Of meditation and contēplation cap. 16. Of true mortification cap. 17. Of abstinence and fasting cap. 18. Of the loue of solitarines cap. 19. Of Silence cap. 20. Of Idle wordes cap. 21. Of murmuring cap. 22. How the seruante of God oughte not to ●xamine the lyfe of others cap. 23. ●ow we oughte to beare with our neyghbours imperfections cap. 24. ●f Idle thoughtes cap. 25. ●f Idlenes and slouth cap. 26. ●f the f●ruor of good workes cap. 27. ●owe we oughte not to resolue rashely cap. 28. ●f the feare of God cap. 29. ●f obedience cap. 30. ●f pouertie cap. 31. ●ow we oughte continually to doe good workes cap. 32. ●f perseuering in goodnes cap. 33. ●f temptations cap. 34. ●f the profit of temptations cap. 35. ●f the remedie agaynst temptatiōs which is prayer cap. 36. ●f the end whereto man is created ca. 37. ●f the dreadfull iudgemēt of God ca. 38. ●f the paynes of them that loue the vanitie of this worlde cap. 39. ●f the glory that they shall haue which despise the vanitie of the world cap. 40. The ende of the third and last parte Laus Deo O felix puerpera gloriae lucerna Surge veni propera domina super●● Mea terge vulnera veniae pincerna Me Christo confedera me sempe● guberna Iesu fila Dauid 〈…〉 O regina virginu per quā luxest orta Reparatrix hominū felix coeli por●● Verus splendor luminum quaeso m● con●orta Sursum ante dominum precē mea● porta Mat. 6. Exd. 3. 1. Reg. 5. Exod. 2. Exod. 16. Io. 14. Pr. 12. Gal. 6. Eph. 5. 2. Reg. 11. Mat. 4. Luc. 2. Mat. 5. Gen. 24. Eccl. 1. Phi. 3. Amos. 9. Prou. 14. Danie 2 Thren 1. Luc. 9. Ioh. 2. 1. Thess. 5 Psal. 48. Eccle. 3. Genes 3. Psal. 118. Rom. 6. Gene. 25. Psal. 67. Rom. 6. Psal 77. Psal. 54 1 Cor. 4. Math. 27. Iohn 8. Iohn 5. Luc 18. Mat 6. Mat. 5. 4. Reg. 20 Mat. 6. Prou. 27. Dan. 3. Exo. 16. Exo. 20. Ios. 7. Esa. 10. Exo. 10. 1 Cor. 15. Apoc. 4. Psal. 113. Esa. 25. Dan. 4. Iu. 15. Iob. 31. Exo. 4. Oze 13. 1. Cor. 10 Psal. 29. Psal. 29. Mat. 25 Iohn 8. 1. Cor. ●1 Psal. 90. Luc. 17. Luke 18 Rom. 11. 4. Reg. 25. Mat. 20. Mar. 10. Num. 10. Mat. 26. Iob. 1. Gene. 30. Exod. 13. Act. 1. 2 Cor. 5. Heb. 13. 1. Pet. 2. Psal. 141. Psal. 38. 2. Cor. 4. Heb. 11. Prou. 31. 2. Reg. 18. Eccle. 11. Luke 16. Mat. 11. Mat. 6. 1. Tim. 6. Gal. 1. Heb. 11 Iob. 1. Iob. 16. Psal. 34. Esa. 14. Psal. 98. Sohp 1. Eccl. 19. Iob. 17. Ose. 9. 1. Reg. 9. Math. 4. Psal. 61. Psal. 75. Eccl. 13. Luc. 15. Luc. 10. Genes 3. 2. Cor. 12 Mat. 15 Eccle. 5. 1. Tim. 6. Psal. 75 Philip. 3. Luc. 10. Iob. 1. Sap. 7. Psal. 4. 1. Iohn 2. Gen. 13. Gene. 31. Exo. 1. Dan. 4. Gene. 1. Rom. 1. Phil. 3. Luke 14. Gene. 39. Mat. 19. Mat 16. Leu. 11. Iud. 7. Iob. 1. Luc. 6. Psal. 83. Psal. 41. Psa. 136 Mat. 5. Apo. 7. Apo. 21. Iob. 3. Iob. 21. Luc. 16. Iohn 11. Luc. 19. Iohn 11. Luc. 19. Mat. 18. Exo. 14. Eccl. 2. Exod. 2. Psal. 93 Tob. 5. Prou. 15. Esa. 24. 1. Cor. 7. Sap. 10. Heb. 11. 1. Pet. 2. Sap. 7. Psal. 11. Io● 1. Iob. 10. Io. 16. Phil. 4. Luc. 10. 1. Cor. 1. Psal. ●1 Esa 14. Prou. ● Luc. 1. Psal. 3. Can. 4. Ioh. 14. Eph. 2. Gen. 21. Iohn 16. Gal. 5. Psal. 102. Psal. 138 1. Cor. 14. Eccl. 9. Psal. 90. Io. 12. Io. 19. Gene. 3. Iob. 1. Prou. 1. 1. Re. 9. 2. Reg. 11. 2. Reg. 1. Gene. 40. Mat. 17. Mat 5. 2. Tim. 3. Luc. 13. Math. 7. Io. 15. Io. 12. Mar. 55 Mar. Vlt. Io. 15. Mat. 5. Act. 7. 2. Cor. 12. Mat. 5. Hester 3. Mat. 16. Luke 16. Act. 14. Psal. 60· Prou 13. 2. Re. 20. Psal. 50. 1. Pet. 2. Gene. 42.45 1. Re. 26. Tob. 11. Psal. 15. Psal. 119. Gene. 1. Exod. 1. Act. 9. Psal. 2. Mat. 6. Exo. 12. Num. 11. Ag. 1 Mat. 6. Gene. 1. Mat. 25. 1. Pet. 5. Psal. 93. Luc. 8. Io. 19. 1 Cor. 3. Srp. 5. 1. Re 3. Act. 26. Luc. 23. 1. Cor. 3. Pro. 10. Luc. 16 Sapi. 5. Exo. 4. Prou. 3 Gen. 32. Eccl. 27. Exod.
the ●sraelites cried vnto God and they were heard They had cryed lykewyse before his death aswell as they did after but he ●arkened not vnto them The good and the bad doe all crye vnto God but God geueth not eare vnto the wordlie people for that they haue not killed the kinge of Egypte whiche is the loue of worldlie things But yf thow doest kil once the loue of the world by by god will heare thee This is the verie force and true effect of loue to haue the to be such as is the thinge that thou louest Thy soule is like vnto waxe which taketh the forme of that whiche is impressed therein That which the seale doth imprinte in it that shalt thou fynde therein If thou impresse therein the loue of worldlie thinges thou must be worldlie but yf thou place heauenlie thinges therein thou shalt be heauenlie thy selfe If thou puttest thy glasse towarde heauen thou shalt fynde heauen fygured therei● and yf thou turnest it toward the earth thou shalt finde the earth figured therein So shalt thou alwayes tak● that figure whiche thou wilt applie thy selfe vnto and accordinge to that thing● which thou louest shall thy selfe be eithe● good or euill Nabuchodonozer when he was in lou● with the world he went aboute the hilles and the wooddes feedinge on grasse like a beast But retorning agayne vnto God by penance he recouered his former image which he had lost before VVhen God created the sonne and the moone and all his other creatures God sayed that they were all good and approued them for such But when he created man he neyther saide that he was good or bad Yet are not those creatures better then man but lesse worthe thē man because that for his sake they were all created And why did God say of other creatures that they were all good and saide not so of man that was better then they all God paraysed not man neyther called he hym good or euill because he looked that he sholde so worke with his free will that according to that which he sholde chose hym selfe eyther good or euill he shold haue his denomination callinge If thou doest loue that which i● good thē art thou good And yf thou doest loue that which is euill then arte thou euill So man only because he hath his fre● eleection to take eyther good or euill God wolde firste see both what he wolde ●●oose and what he wolde loue before he ●●olde gyue him any addition of dignitie ●●d then after gyue him his title accor●●ng to his choyse and this power hath ●ot God gyuen to any other of his earthly ●●eatures but only to man The Apostle S. Paule speaking of a ●ertayne sorte of men sayeth That they ●●aunged the glorye of the incorruptible ●od into the likenes of a corruptible man 〈◊〉 birdes fowrefooted beastes and of ser●entes You may hereby beholde what ●●pressiōs be made in mās soule through ●●e loue of these earthly thinges The proper habitacion of the soule 〈◊〉 heauen where they onelie that be per●●cte must inhabite Our conuersation is 〈◊〉 heauen sayth the Apostle The waye to ●●e riche is to despise worldlie riches It is ●reate riches not to care for riches VVho 〈◊〉 he that hath much euen he that is con●●nted with a little God commaunded the Israelites that ●●ere sholde no man take away or enioye ●●y part of the spoyles of Iherico VVhe●ein was signified vnto vs that wee shold ●ot couet after the mutable treasures of ●is world which is implied in this word ●herico which signifieth mutabilitie or ●hange But as Iosue did burne and con●ume with fier both the towne and all the ●iches thereof so sholde wee that be ●aythfull consume with the hot burnyng ●oue of God all the riches and gooddes of this world which a true faythfull ma●● should neuer esteeme or set by And wh●● so doth otherwyse shal be put to death a● Acham was and committed vnto euerla●stinge damnation therefore EARTHLY RICHES OVGHT TO be despised together vvith the desire o● them because they are heauie and doe hynder a man that is clyminge vp●● tovvard heauen CHAP. 22. HE that renounceth not all tha● he possesseth in this worlde can not be my disciple sayet● our Lord. If thou wilt there●fore be the true disciple of Iesus Christ thou must with thyne harte despyse all the transitorie thinges of thi● worlde They which folowed Christ d●●● forsake asmuch as they could desire which folowed hym not Our wil is so vnsatiabl● in desiringe that he whiche hath mo●● thereof is least satisfied and he that ca● forsake his will forsaketh all thinges An● by that meanes did Saincte Peter forsa●● as much as Alexander could desire By thy contemnynge of these thinges thou findest thy selfe But in the louing o● ●hem thou loosest thy selfe Happie is that ●oule that laboureth in the renouncinge ●f all those thinges that the world so much ●mbraceth Dispise thou corruptible thin●es to gayne vncorruptible Golde and siluer are not a loade for ●an but a burthen for beastes There is no ●east that carieth a greater loade then he ●ay well beare but the louer of riches ●arieth asmuch as may be layed by any ●eane vpon him Lighten thy burthen ●ast of these false honours from thee and ●hou shalt afterwarde goe with the more ●ase VVhy wilt thou goe so heauelie ladē●hē thou mayest haue helpe of the poore ●an to carrie parte of thy burthen for ●hee Thou mayest goe best when thou art ●nladen And wrestle best when thou art ●aked when thou doest wrestle with the ●iuell naked thou wilt easelie ouercome ●ym but yf thou haue thy clothes vpon ●hy backe for hym to take holde on thou ●ayest easelie be ouerthrowē Iesus Christ ●ought naked vpon the crosse for thee ●nd yf thou wilt folow hym thou must ●idde from thine hart all loue of temporal ●hinges Ioseph being tempted in Egipt fled ●waye and left his clothes in the handes ●f his persecutor and after he had dis●hardged hym selfe and cast his outward ●ooddes away he became a greate lorde ●nd ruler in Egipt They that contemne ●iches shald receyue therefore agayne an hundreth tymes as much saith our Lorde There is nothing greate in this worlde but that harte which contemneth great● thinges VVho is poore he that appeareth riche and he that most hath enioyeth leas● libertie and with lesse ease doth lifte vp his harte to God Crates the Thebā Philosopher despised riches because it hindred his studyinge in Philosophie and doest not thou thinke that they will hynder thee more towarde the gettinge of heauen It is hard for thee to carrie a greate burthen on thy backe although thou walke on the euē grounde How much more hard is it for thee then to clyme vp to heauen being laden VVhat busines so euer thou doest goe aboute in this worlde thou wilt as much as thou canst put from thee all such cares that shold hynder thee therein and yet in
thy iourney toward heauen thou seekest for all these worldly impedimētes that might hynder thee thitherwarde VVhat good doth it a man for to gayne the whole world and to loose his owne soule God sayth hym selfe that euerie beast which creepeth vpon the earth with hi● breast shal be abhominable And verie abhominable is it that man which is create● for heauen shold trauayle take payn● in the louing of the gooddes of the earth These are verie vnworthie of heaue● these be they whome Gedeon the nobl● Capitaine dismissed out of his army an● bid to retorne home agayne as men vnworthie to be partakers of any worthie entreprise who falle downe flat to the earth and lye on their breast to drinke the running waters of these transitorie worldlie gooddes Get thou as greate riches as thou canst yet must thou geue credite vnto Iob that hath told thee longe agoe That naked thou camest out of thy mothers wombe and naked thou must retourne to the earth thy mother agayne The mill wheele turneth al day aboute and neuer resteth nor standeth still But turne it neuer so much al day lōge at night yet it standeth still resteth in the same place where it fyrst beganne to turne VVell mayest thou trauayle and wander aboute the worlde to be riche and honorable but when death cometh than thou must needes stay from going any further Then shalt thou be founde in the verie same state that thou wast in when thou first entredst into the worlde poore and naked thou camest into it so shalt thou enter into thy graue and in the state thou wert in at the begynninge thou shalt make thy latter endinge whence thou camest thou shalt returne and this must thou needes doe how much soeuer thou hast trauayled in the worlde before to make thy selfe riche and greate therein It is a vanitie therefore in this shorte lyfe to make thy foundation vpon the temporall riches of this worlde If thou contemne them with all thyne harte thou shalt lyue in welth for euer with Christ VVITH MANY GOODLIE REAsons and examples of gods frendes he proueth that in this vvorld mournyng is better thē laughinge And trauayle and payne more profitable then pleasure and solace CHAP. 23. VVOE be vnto you that laugh for you shall weepe saith Christ woe be vnto you that haue your ioyes in this world synce you shal be so voyde of all ioye in an other worlde VVoe be vnto all them that doe lyue in pleasure for much sorow and trauayle is prepared for them Happie is he that in this worlde being mortified for Christ doth carrie alwayes aboute with him the sorowe of his bitter passion before his eyes Happie is he that in this tyme of teares vale of miserie is daily fed with teares Happie is he who in this tyme of banishmente doth make teares his foode both day and night A man that hath in his remembrance the quiet peaceable countrye of heauenly Sion his owne proper habitation may well with reason lamente and be euen confounded to see hym selfe confined into this place of bannishemente amongest the bitter waters of the Babilonicall state of this worlde Happie be they that weepe for they shal be comforted sayth our Sauiour and God hym selfe shall wype of the teares from their eyes those must needes be comfortable teares which the blessed hand of our Maister doth wype awaye As the lande that is neuer watered bringeth nothing furth but brābles thistles ingēdreth serpentes so wil thy soule bring furth nothing but vanitie and vncleanes except thou doe water it with the water of thy teares And as necessarie are teares to the soule as water for the earth All flesh was corrupted and for the remedie thereof God sent the water of that greate flood vpon the earth to clense it agayne And if thou wilt let the flood of teares fall vpon thy soule and ouerflowe it It will kill all sensuall concupiscence in thee Happie is that flood which mortifieth the bodie quencheth all worldlie desires and maketh fruytefull the barreyne field of thy soule They are but vayne which in this lyfe doe seeke their pleasures and delightes It is a greate errour for thee to seeke after these temporall consolations At the houre of thy death it wil be found better for thee that thou haddest lamented and bewailed thy sinnes then in this miserable lyfe to haue spent thy dayes in deceyuable light vanities If thou wilt haue thy feast daye here then must thou keepe thy vigil and fast there If thou doe spend thy dayes in laughing here in this lyfe in hell shalt thou mourne with death for euer Holie Iob sayde I sighe and am sorie before I take my foode In the feastes of the Sainctes the vigil cometh euer before the feast day because they did allwayes in this worlde fast and take paines and therefore afterwarde they must eate and be merie for euer The worldlie maner is all contrarie they doe first eate and make merie and then after they doe pay their scot Death cometh and maketh the reckenyng for them and then shall worldlie folke paye deare for their good cheare that they haue made heare Then shall the laughing and mirth which thou vsedst here be too well payed for with perpetuall mournyng there Those be bitter comforts that must be boughte with euerlastinge tormentes Allthough thou doest here eate a pace take thy pleasure and takest thy selfe no care thereof yet is their one appointed by the gouernour of the howse to take the reckenynge and score vp all the shot so that at the last there shal be nothinge left vnpayed for If thou diddest but way well this with good consideration thy charge sholde not growe so great neither woldest thou with such full scope of libertie gyue thy selfe to the world But now because thou remembrest not that these thinges shall haue an end And that thou must gyue an accompte thereof and paye for all the reckenynge thou spendest here so freelie for the which thou shalt after neuer cease thy payement in hell And as Iob sayde of good men that they sighed and sorowed before they did eate so sayeth he of these worldly folke here They passe furth their dayes in ioye and mirth they reioyce and make merie when the musicke soundeth and in the twinkling of an eye they disce●d downe into hell To the riche glotton which S. Luke mentioneth Abraham sayd Thou must remember sayed he that in thy lyfe tyme thou receauedst ioy and contrarywise Lazarus receaued sorow and now is Lazarus comforted and thou tormented This is the ende of worldly comfort and this is the ende of the vayne glory of this world Thou shalt not finde in all the whole euangelistes that euer our sauiour Christ laughed at any tyme but of his weeping wee fynde ofte mention made He wept at the tyme of his owne natiuitie He wept at his raising vp of Lazarus to
payed for the same and so thou shalt be riche therewith and lyue thereby in honour for euer And yf thou goe laden hence with vayne honours and pleasures of this worlde they will yeld thee litle in the next worlde Therefore leaue of that trade betyme and meddle with none of that kynde of stuffe let these false honours goe set not by these short sliding pleasures of the world They will but worke thee dishonour and shame flye from them here thou shalt wynne thereby true honour in heauen THIS VVORLDLY PROSPERITY ought much to be feared for asmuch as many greate men of this vvorld vvhich haue bene good and iust in aduersitie haue yet in prosperitie bene founde to be full of vvretchednes and iniquitie commytting dyuers offences vvhich haue bene both against gods high honour their ovvne saluation CHAP. 28. THE prosperitye of fooles will be their owne confusion sayth the wise man thou oughtest to stande much in dreade of prosperitie here in this world if thou seeke to conserue the humilitie of harte and to serue Iesus Christ. Saul was as good and as holy a man as any was in all the lande of Israell when he lyued in meane estate but after he came vnto honor and was aduaunced to the dignitie of a king his worldly prosperitie made him proude and high mynded Dauid when he was persecuted coulde gyue lyfe vnto Saule his enemy and persecutor which he had in his power to ●aue taken from him but after in his great ●rosperitie he wolde not spare the lyfe of ●is faythfull frende Vrias He that in per●ecution gaue lyfe vnto them that had ●eserued death in prosperitie slewe those ●hat best deserued lyfe It is a rare gifte to ●se prosperitie well Thou must not in worldly prosperi●ie lyue all at aduenture for so greate is ●hy danger as thy negligence is greate in ●hy gouernement That parte of thy lyfe must needes be greatly in danger which is neglected through too much assurance of thy selfe VVe haue seene many men very vertuous and much fearinge God who when they were aduaunced to high roomes and dignities fell into pryde and dissolute lyuinge Beware th●●efore of worldly prosperitie as of a most manifeste pestilence Vpon the high hilles of Gelboe the noble men of Israell loste their lyues And in the prosperitie of this worlde doth many a man dayly perish vnto prosperitie is ioyned the forgetfulnes of God Ioseph prayed Pharaos cup bearer to haue him in remembrance when he sholde be restored agayne to his former estate of honor And the holy scripture sayeth of him That as soone as he had gotten out of prison where Ioseph and he had hene long together and that he was restored vnto his office agayne he quyte forgot his frende and interpreter Ioseph he put hym in mynde that he shold not forget hym when he was restored to his roume agayne because he knew that prosperitie was the tyme of forgetfulnes Pharao king of Egipte in his prosperitie saide that he knew not God neither wold he lett the people of Israel depart away from hym but in his tribulation he began to knowe hym besought Moyses and Aaron to pray vnto God for hym Saincte Peter being a lofte in glorie vpon the top of the mount Thabor wished for three Tabernacles there One for Christ One for Moyses and a nother for Elias and neuer remembred hym selfe nor any other of his felow disciples Doe not thou marueyle at this for prosperitie and worldlie glorie maketh a man to forget both hym selfe and all the frendes that he hath It is more dangerous saylinge vpon the sweete pleasant waters of the running● ryuers them vpon the salt and bitter waters of the sea And so is thy saluation in more perill when thou liuest amongest the prosperities of this miserable world then whē thou liuest in the bitter stormes of tribulation Prosperitie sheweth alway a frendlie countenance and contynueth still at hand with vs which maketh vs the lesse to suspect it and take no regard therevnto whereby shee taketh better occasion to linke her selfe in league with our flesh ●gainst vs so as they both ioyne together ●nd assault our poore soule But it is the best way for thee when ●hou art in prosperitie to thinke allwaies ●hat there is a storme commynge at hand And then shalt thou take it but as a thing ●ent vnto thee And agayne in tribulation thou maiest ●omfort thee with the remembrance that ●hy troubles shall not long last and so shalt ●hou carrie one indifferente face towarde ●hem both And if thou wilt lyue with Iesus Christ for euer in an other world thou must flye from the prosperitie and vayne honors of this present world and better it is for thee to be afflicted and troubled with Christ then to lyue in all the prosperitie of this worlde Take it for great good to thee to be persecuted and tormented with Christ thy redeemer for vnto those that are persecuted for him belongeth the kingdome of heauen Despise the felicitie of this world that thou mayest get the true honor which endureth for euer THE PROSPERITIE OF THIS vvorlde gyueth shevve of the paynes and infelicitie of the next And the persecutions and afflictions suffered for Christ are sure testimonies of his diuine loue And of his chosing of th●● to be of the number of his elect CHAP. 29. ALL those which seeke to liue religiouslie in Christ Iesu doe suffer persecution sayth the Apostle The barreyne trees which yelde no fruyte are neuer shaken nor beaten but are at last cut downe and caste into the fier as our Sauiour Christ sayd by the withered figge tree But contrarywise happeneth it vnto the good trees which though they be well shaken and beaten for to gather the fruite yet are they neither cut downe nor destroyed Our Lord likened men vnto trees which when they be good are persecuted and when they be nought shall be bur●ned in hell fier If thou be persecuted be not dismayed but yeld thankes to God that hath admitted thee to be one of that number that he hath chosen for him selfe Christ ●ym selfe was persecuted so were all his ●oly Apostles and all his frendes If thou ●uffer no persecution in this lyfe thou ●ughtest much therefore to be afrayed ●●ste thy punishment be reserued for thee ●ltogether vnto the later end when death ●hall cut thee downe by the roote and doe ●ot thou thinke that thou arte the better ●eloued of God for that he suffereth no persecution to fall on thee Christ gaue with his owne hande vnto ●udas his breade dipped in the liquor of ●he tender Lambe whereas his other disciples did eate their bread drye without eyther liquor or leuayne yet was not Iudas therefore eyther the more fauored ●he more holy or the more perfecte And when thou likewise doest eate thy meate dressed delicately after the finest fashion doe not thou thinke thy selfe therefore to be better then the
casualties which it is subiect vnto By how many infinite wayes is our lyfe taken away from vs by any light distemperature casting vs in some feuer or other infirmity it is gone in an instant and into Ashes soone is tha● conuerted which was so highlie esteemed of men before VVhat is the tyme of our lyfe but euen a pufte of wynde It passeth like a post and as a geast that neuer retorneth agayne Euen as a lightenynge in the ayre that in the twinckeling of an eye is vanyshed away so passeth away both the lyfe the glorie of this world Vnto vanitie is euerie creature subiect Reckē vp all the dayes the monethes and the yeares of your lyfe and tell me where they be now They are all passed away like a shadowe and like a spiders webbe that is blowen away with the wynd so is all thy woorke perisshed There is nothing stable here vpon the earth of which Adā all his progenie are formed There is nothing shorter then lyfe which carieth death aboute with yt It is both short and miserable which goodmen doe susteyne with patience and wicked men doe loue with delight But for all their much louing of yt they cannot enioye yt any longe tyme. VVe doe all die and as water that runneth and neuer retorneth agayne so runne our dayes away sayth the scripture There is no streame that runneth so fast away as the lyfe of man doth the water streames neuer turne backe agayne and the dayes which are passed are not to be called agayne the tyme that thou hast lost is vnrecouerable Thou mayest sit like another Tobie vpon the ryuer banke of Tygris and by the fearce running of that swifte streame thou mayest well consider the swifte running of thyne owne lyfe away That ryuer hath his name of his swifte running and yet is not the course thereof so swifte as is the course of thy lyfe which hasteneth thee on so fast to thy graue In the consideration of this fast running st●●ame mayest thou well washe the feete of thy soules affections In this contemplation mayest thou wype away the filth of this earthly loue that so cleaueth vnto thee by meanes of thy worldly busines The lyfe of man is but a deceyuable dreame The prophete sayeth I sayed in my spirite that euery man is a lyer And according to the translation of the seuentie interpretors Dauid sayed not That euery man is a lyer but that euery man is a lye the very lyfe of man is a lye It is not that in deede which it seemeth to be it seemeth long and is very shorte Because I beleeued I had knowledge of my selfe and was humbled In an image doth man passe away An image is but a figure of the truth and this lyfe is not a true lyfe it is but a figure of lyfe and a shadow of death it is not that which it seemeth it is but onely a shadow of the truth It is an apparance of lyfe which runneth in such hast that it is vnpossible to be restrayned or helde backe And as our lyfe runneth daylie away from vs toward our end so with our lyfe runneth also away all our honours riches and pleasures which wayted on our lyfe like an vnseparable shadowe The synfull delight which was taken in them is then at an end but then begyn the tormentes due for the sinnes committed by them which neuer shall haue end The oddes whereof is verie greate the delight but short and the torment euerlasting VVhat thinge is their in this worlde stable and permanent Riches honours and pleasures how soone be they gone Heare what holie Iob sayth My lyfe is short and my dayes passe like a post away For as a post is no sooner comen but that he is straight gone againe so is our lyfe soone come and soone gone agayne VVith our youth doth all our bewtie passe away and shortlie after passeth away and perisheth all that euer wee delighted in beside SO GREAT IS THE LOVE OF God tovvard vs that this lyfe here being full of sorovves and afflictions He of his goodnes hath shortened yt that vvee may sone be ridd of these infelicities and miseries CHAP. 36. MAN is borne to trauayle sayth Iob. In weeping wee beginne our lyfe in trauayll doe wee contynue it and in payne doe wee part with it That sentence was gyuen by God vpon our father Adam that in the sweate of our browes wee should eate our breade And synce the whole lyfe of a man is nothing but a contynuall trauayle and labor vpon the earth God of his greate loue towarde man hath so appointed it that the tyme thereof is much shortened and abridged to the end that wee may labour but for a shorte tyme. The mercy of God is such as he will not haue our labors and trauayles to endure for any longe tyme neyther cōsēteth he to any greate cōtinuance of them And where as wee lyue like bannyshed men in this lyfe he condiscended of his greate goodnes towardes vs to make shorte the tyme of our bannyshement And whereas he hath made vs to be partakers of his ioy with hym And that our glorie and propre countrie is in heauen aboue he wold not haue vs to be longe from hym but is as desirous to haue vs with hym as some one man that is so farre in loue with another that he can not lyue one hower without the sight of hym In the shortenynge of our lyfe he hath shewed how much he hath loued vs. Also he wold that for our benefite our lyfe shold be shortened because that men shold despise this shorte lyfe loue the lyfe eternall Iob saied vnto God Pardon me O lorde for my dayes be nothing Because Iob saw that his daies were nothing in deede he began to aske pardō of God and to doe pennance Many lyue so as they shold neuer lye being so occupied in the vanities of this lyfe as thoughe it were gyuen them to doe nothing els in VVhereas it is gyuen in deede by God to be well imployed and to be spent aboute his busines and in prouiding for the lyfe to come He is worthie suerlie of iust reproofe that thinketh here of any other thing then the getting of that lyfe which endureth for euer If thou but considerest the shortenes of this lyfe and wayest withall the eternitie of the other thou wilte easely be led to despise this present lyfe God seeinge how the malice and noughtines of men increased and that many tooke courage to offend him vpon the confidence of long lyfe and tyme of repentance he determined to cut it shorter because they sholde not grow to bolde in sinning vpon trust of their longe lyfe And because the longe tyme which he had graunted man to lyue and to doe pennance in was abused he abridged i● for he saw well that it serued to no other end as it was vsed by man but for the multipliyng and increase of
agayne Saul slept careleslie and put hym selfe into verie greate danger hauyng his enemy readie at hand to kill hym In so much that Abisai wo●d haue thrust hym through with his speare yf Dauid had not staied hym And all this was because he put his trust in his greate force of men and weapō that he had aboute hym Many putting trust in their corage and their youth haue stayed from doing of pennance and slept without taking any care for their soules But they sleepe vnder the shadow of this miserable lyfe being allwayes at the poynt of loosing it Thou art more to be blamed thē euer was Isboseth that hauing thyne enemies still aboute thee being cōpassed aboute with so many daungers thou doest sleepe in a carelesse dreame trusting allwayes in thy vayne desires But death shall comme vpon thee and awake thee and then shalt thou knowe that thou wert all that while but vnder a shadowe and that at last thou shalt fynde thy selfe to be sett downe at the hott fire of hell where worldlie men shal be burned and tormented for euer Oh how much shalt thou fynde thy selfe then at that paynefull tyme of thy passage to haue bene mocked and deceyued when thou shalt see before thy face all those vayne pleasures and worldlie delightes in which thou diddest put so much affiance while thou liuedst here cleane vanished away and turned into a smoke Sleepe not vnder the shadow of these worldly vanities least when death cometh to awake thee thou be founde compassed about with miserable troubles and paynefull tormentes HE THAT SERVETH THE vvorld not onelie hath no revvard of it but also is kept by it in contynuall broyles troubles and at last brought to a miserable ende CHAP. 10. YE shall serue straunge gods which shall gyue ye no rest neyther day nor nighte sayeth God vnto worldlie folke They which doe loue the world doe serue their owne passions and doe continually suffer intollerable torment by them The fayned flatterie of Dalida drewe Samson to his death whom the Philistines did firste make blynde and after set him to grynde in a mill wheele Euen so thou that arte a seruante of this worlde and seekest by all meanes to please thyne inordinate appetites and to get the riches and honors thereof thou shalte finde at the laste that thou haste but gone rounde aboute in the wheele as Samson did The prophete sayeth that the wicked goe alwayes compassing about for sinners doe neuer goe the directe way by which the iust doe walke As the wyse man sayeth VVorldly men going still aboute their worldly busines with much trauayle are much lyke vnto a doore going aboute vpon hinges which doe neuer moue out of their place but doe stay them selues vpon sinne as vpon their sure platforme and foundation they goe to and fro and labor vp and downe but from their sinne they will not departe they be so cawght vp with their owne passions they goe aboute still folowing their owne vanities and seeking after their pleasures lyke men that had but little brayne in their heades still trauayling without any profitte or commoditie VVe trauayle through many harde and sharpe passages and we are euen tyred in the way of wickednes sayeth Salomon speaking in the person of worldly folke If thou doest serue the world thou mayest labor and toyle thy selfe to death but of all thy paynes and thy trauayles thou shalt be sure to get no more in the ende then Samson did for all his paynes taken for the Philstines no more doe thou looke for any reward for all thy paynes taken in the seruice of the worlde Iacob serued Laban many yeres with greate trayuayle and payne and yet ten tymes did he deceyue him by chaunging of the rewarde which he had promysed hym And many doe serue the world with like trauayle that Iacob serued Laban moued with desire to increase their wealth and their honour but the worlde playeth Laban with them It chaungeth their reward denying that which it agreed with them for The burthen of their trauaylles be heauie and their paynes be vearie vnprofitable The deceites of Laban be not comparable with those which the worlde doth proffer to his seruantes The world can not cōplaine that wee doe not our true seruice to it but wee may well cōplayne that wee haue not our iust rewarde for our paynes of it agayne And allthowghe that worldlie men doe suffer much in this miserable seruitude yet how many be there that will suffer any paine most willingly how sharpe so euer it were for the world which will not suffer a little trouble for Iesus Christes sake to gayne thereby eternall glorie for euer wee will in no wyse chaunge these present thinges for thinges to come The Iewes were many of them at that passe that they had rather haue lyued vnder the tyranny of Pharao still in Egypte then by a little trauayle of their passage thence gayne vnto them selues the fruitfull land of promyse Those which were inuited to the mariage feast in the Ghospell thought it better for them to trauayle aboute their busines with payne then to be partakers in peace of the solemne feast of the eternall kinge If the kinge of heauen had inuited them to trauayle and the world vnto pleasure and ease they might well haue bene excused But when it is all contrarie then is the errour to manifest yf thou shouldest despise the sweete seruice of Christ for the displeasant seruitude of the deuill Thinke it not better for thee to beare the heauie yoke of the worlde then to suffer a little for gods sake and thereby to lyue after in happines for euer He is a foole that passeth many a day in payne many a night without rest throughe the continuall payne of his teeth rather then he will abide a shorte payne in the taking out of the rotten tooth that greeueth him and so to be after at quyet rest and free from all his former payne There be many that will rather leade a paynefull lyfe in consentyng to their owne appetites then by withstanding their passions for a shorte tyme enioye the pleasant sweetenes of the spirite for a longe space after Yow shall see sometyme a free mā that is in perfect libertie which wil for a little fonde loue which he hath cast vpon some bondwoman be content for the satisfieng of his fātasie to marrie the woman and thereby cast hym selfe into willfull bondage for euer So doth the will of man loosing the loue of God for his owne fonde affectiō cast vpon a creature thinke it nothing to put it selfe into the bondage and seruitude of the world Allthough that Samson knew well by the often guylefull deceytes whiche Dalida had vsed shee could not haue any other meanyng in her earnest desire to knowe the secrete wherein his strength did cōsiste then thereby to sell hym to the Philistines yet was his affection such vnto her and so much
men that goe aboute to build vp the holy edifice of the heauenly Hierusalem But the verye naturall and true Israelites with one of their handes framed vp their building and with the other hande defended them selues from their enimies And the lyke must thou doe also thou must not leaue the good worke whiche thou haste begonne and taken in hande but still folowing of thy labor and going aboute thy good and vertuous busines thou must defende thy selfe by patience from the malice of thyne enemies It is a great token that thou arte not good when thou canst not beare well the iniuries of euill men and he that through his impatience can not suffer the wronges of the vniust doth gyue testimonie against him selfe that he is not yet a good man Thou oughtest couragiously to beare and willinglye to suffer the persecutions of worldly men for it is not onely no shame to thee to beare them but rather a greate prayse and glory vnto thee It were a shame for thee to be praysed of such as are nought and it is all one thinge to be flattered of them that are noughte and to be praysed for doinge of that which is noughte And as it is all one thing to be iniuried of the wicked and to be praysed for doing good deedes so is it a very madnes to doe any thinge that may make thee famous amongest infamous persons For when wicked men doe finde faulte with our lyfe then in truth is our lyfe approued and that lyfe is approued which the wicked doe reproue Thou shewest some parte of iustice to be in thee when thou beginnest to be a trouble vnto the enemies of iustice It is no reproch vnto the light that the battes can not away with it but it is a commendation vnto it that they doe flye from it Ye be the children of lighte sayeth the Apostle vnto good men The same Apostle sayeth what hath lighte to doe with darkenes VVisdome is persecuted by the ignorante and fooles doe alwayes despise those that be learned and therefore ought not the children of light to be greeued that they be iniuried by the children of darkenes If blinde men doe not iudge rightlye of colors the faulte is not to be attributed to the colors which be neuerthelesse bewtifull and fayre To be praysed of such is a greate disprayse and an honor it is to be dispraysed by them It is alwayes a signe of greate courage to despise iniuries and offences Salomon sayeth That a patiente man is more worth then a strong man and he that can conquere him selfe of greater value then he that conquereth greate cities vertue withereth away if it haue no aduersaries It is not for anye man to stoppe the mouthes of all men Although the dogges doe barke at vs that can not let but that we be men indewed with reason and they beastes still And although the wicked doe murmure agaynst thee and doe persecute thee that can neuer make but that thou arte still vertuous and they sinners and enemies of God And if worldly men doe learne meanes how to persecute thee thou muste also learne patience how to withstande them this is that wisdome which thou oughtest to studie for in the schoole of Iesus Christ. Ecclesiasticus sayeth Against good is euill and against lyfe is death So is the synner euer against the iust man And since that worldlie men doe allwayes persecute the seruantes of Christ thou must seeke to ouercome by silence and patience And so shalt thou get a glorious crowne at the last HOVV INIVRIES OVVHGT patientlie to be borne and not to be reuenged but the reueng to be committed into gods hande for vvhose sake thou oughtest to forgyue all vvronges that be done vnto thee CHAP. 23. LEAVE vnto mee reuengement and I will pay it for you sayth our lorde If thou doest reuenge thee of the offences commytted against thee what shall God haue to reuenge for thee The greatest reuenge that thou canst take of thyne enemy is not to be reuēged on hym at all for thou canst not hurte hym but that thou must first begynne with the hurtinge of thy selfe Leaue vnto God the punnyshement for he will take reuengement for thee much better then thou canst doe for thy selfe If thou doest hold thy peace God speaketh for thee And yf thou speakest God will hold his peace It will be much honor for thee that God doeth make aunswere for thee S. Marie Magdalene beinge condemned and despised by the Pharisey held her peace and our lorde made answere for her and became her aduocate the setter fourth of her prayse and well-doinge Thou shalt get more honor by holdinge of thy peace then thou shalt doe by thyne aunsweringe Doe not render euill but ouercome euill with doing well So much of a wyse man hast thou in thee as thou hast patience in thee And so much of a foole hast thou in thee as thou hast impatient passions in thee Vertue without patience is a widdowe and patience is the preseruer of all vertue Patiēce enioyeth well the sharpest stormes of tribulation And the greatest token by which a iust and a good man may be knowen is with good courage and fortitude to beare the assaulte of aduersities and affliction By aduersitie it is made manyfest to the world what loue a man doth beare to God and to a vertuous lyfe And he that hath patience ouercometh hym selfe If thou diddest consider with what loue God doth send thee tribulations thou woldest willinglie receyue them and gyue hym thankes for them Aduersities be the gratious giftes whiche God bestoweth vpon his frendes and familiars to sett out and to bewtefie their soules withall An impatient sicke man maketh the phisition cruell If thou be greeued at the bitternes of thy medecine thou doest but increase thyne owne paynes the more for that which is taken with good will can neuer offend nor displease thee The greatest part of discretion is to vse patience The punishement and afflictions of God be like vnto the surgeons launcers and rasors which who so in tyme of neede repelleth and putteth away from hym is the causer of his owne woe and miserie God vseth afflictions for our remedies which who so necglecteth neclecteth God also who for our good did send them to vs. But God knowing our weakenes frayltie doth sometyme bynde vs hand and foote As the surgion doth an impatient sickeman that so he may make vs to recouer agayne the health of our soules impaired by our owne impatience The best way therefore for thee to be made whole is to take patientlie all aduersities Christ and his disciples sayled with a contrarie winde Contrarie to malediction is benediction and contrarie to hate is loue If thou doest offende him that offendeth thee thou doest not saile with a contrarie winde Blesse him that curseth thee loue him that hateth thee and that is the readie way for thee to heauen The Apostle sayeth
Blesse ye all those that doe persecute you blesse but curse not at all And in an other place he sayeth Let vs blesse when we be cursed if persecutions doe fall to vs let vs beare them He sayleth with a contrarie winde as Christ sailed on the shippe of the crosse that prayeth for his enemies and doth good to them that doe persecute him The wicked doe also many tymes suffer persecutions and sickenes as well as the good for that God will that they shall in this lyfe beginne to feele of the tormentes which they must suffer after in hell But by the aduersities them selues it is easelie knowen which be they that be gyuen for to gayne by them lyfe euerlasting And which be they which are gyuē to begynne euerlasting death by If thou shalt see any man which in his sickenes shall blaspheme or greeuouslie offend God thou mayest perceyue how that tribulation is gyuen hym for his punnyshment and for to begynne to feele his hell here But yf he haue patience and doe gyue God thankes in his punnyshement then mayest thou be sure that God hath sent that infirmitie vnto hym for his good and benefite to clense hym from his former faultes and to augment his glorie in heauen Thou must haue patience in aduersitie yf thou lookest to be of the number of the elect Patience in aduersitie and tribulation is to God a most acceptable sacrifice In patience there be many good thinges Doe but hold thy peace and thou shalt ouercome And yf thou be sorie to day thou shalt be glad to morowe If thou be to day discontented thou shalt to morow be comforted For so small a tyme then temper thy sodayne motions and refrayne thy tongue Doe not afflict thy selfe neyther doe thou drowne thy selfe in a small water In good workes as fasting almes and penitence thou arte so pursued with humayne prayses that thou doest often loose a greate parte of thy merite but patience is a secret treasure For men can not see what thou sufferest neyther can they perceyue the iniuries done vnto thee because they touch not them If thou haue patiēce and doest holde thy peace thou arte not praysed because in suffering silence beareth the sway and hath the domination but yf thou be impatient then doe many wordes beare all the rule If thou be impatient then doe all men finde fault with thee but yf thou haue patience then will no man saye ought of thee for men doe heare well thine impatient wordes but of thy patiēce being done sayeng nothing they haue no consideration at all The more that thyne harte is sacrifised vnto God the more is all the worke that thou workest acceptable vnto him and so much as thy workes be lesse noted and commended of men so much be they the more perfect and better accepted of God Suffer then and haue patience a whyle for tyme cureth all thinges if thou be faythfull vnto death thou shalte receyue the crowne of lyfe BECAVSE THE VVORLD IS f●ll of confusion disorder and miserie it oughte to be fled from of hym that is desirous to fynde the treasor of heauēlie riches CHAP. 24. FLYE from the middest of Babilon sayeth God The world is full of confusion where no order is but euerlasting horror Golde is more esteemed then vertue transitorie goodes be preferred before spirituall and true goods the worlde is so full of confusion that he which hath a soule hath not a true lyfe it exalteth them that be euill and it subdueth those that be good Our Sauiour brought three of the perfectest disciples which he had vnto the toppe of an hill for to transfigure himselfe before them The worlde exalteth Iudas vnto honors and high estats leauing those that be good vnder the foote it is good for thee not to inhabite where so litle order and so great confusion is Esai speaking of the great mischeee that reigned in Babilon sayed that the Arabians wolde not pitch their tentes in that place And he that considereth the confusion and disorder of the world will neuer sett his affection therevpon VVhen a sicke man findeth not health in one place he chaungeth his dwelling and goeth to another This world is full of sickenes vearie daungerous for thee to recouer thy health in Thou wilt neuer get thy perfect health whilest thou doest abide with it Chaunge it and thou shalte finde healthe forsake it and thou shalte finde lyfe flie from it betyme yf thou wilt escape death Seperate thy selfe from the noyse of this world yf thou doest meane to lyue in rest and quyetnes The pleasures and the consolations thereof be more bitter then the waters of Iherico and they be as mutable as the moone Thou canst not find so euill waters agayne vpon the whole earth Little shalt thou profit in vertue in so barrayne and hungrie a soyle Abraham looked toward Sodome and he beheld all the land smokinge and flamynge as it had bene a fierie fornace And he that will consider this world well shall finde in it nothing but the smoke of pride and vanitie and the flame of disordinate desires He doth well that forsaketh all worldlie thinges flieng from the wayes of sinners and hydeth hym selfe farre of from all the busines and daungers of this world That seruante is wyse which knowinge that his maister whome he serueth intendeth to put hym awaye doth determyne to forsake hym first and take his leaue of hym And since the world is such as doth forsake his frendes in their chiefe tyme o● neede the best is for thee to forsake it before it doe forsake thee VVhen Isaacke was borne Abraham made no feaste at all but when he tooke him from nourrisse and wayned him then he made a great feaste VVhen man is first borne ther is no cause of feaste because a man knoweth not what will become of him but when he is seperated from this worlde and wayned from all his pleasures and delightes then oughte we to make a feast for him Flie from the worlde and thou shalte finde the treasor hidden in the fielde He which diggeth after any treasor the nearer that he cometh vnto it so much the more withdraweth he him selfe from the conuersation and companie of men and the nearer that he approcheth it so much more haste doth he make in his worke So doe the holy and good men the nearer that they draw vnto death the more earnest they be aboute all good workes as though they began but euen then to labor He that did eate of the Pascall lambe was firste circumcised And if thou doest not first circumcise thy selfe by dryuing from thee the loue of this worlde and spoyling thyne harte of all sensuall desires thou shalte neuer taste of the spirituall foode of the soule If thou haddest a greate deale of good grayne in a lowe bottome and one sholde tell thee that it marreth and corrupteth in that place thou woldest strayght waye
crucifie hym for he was worthie of death And at the same gate that he en●red in with so much honor he went out agayne not longe after with much dishonor Doest not thou consider well this greate and sodayne chaunge and alteration This is the end that those worldlie honors doe come vnto If thou doest now laughe and passe ●hy lyfe in pleasure thou hast much cause ●o feare and to expect some euill to fo●ow soone after Allthoughe the worlde doe shew thee a fayre face now at this present yet trust thou not in it for it is mutable light and inconstant without frendshipp or fidelitie But put thy trust confidence in God alone for he is a sure and a firme frend and deale with no such fickle frend as this present world is HOVV EVERIE SINNE BE IT neuer so small ought to be auoyded euerie occasion eschevved that maye dravv a man into it for one synne euer dravveth on an other And bringeth still more daunger vvithall to cast the soule avvay at the last into eternall dānation CHAP. 26. FLEE from sinne as thou woldest from a serpent sayth the scripture The frendshipp of this worlde is so preiudiciall to the integritie of a good consciēce that thou oughtest in no wyse to conforme thy selfe vnto it For all that is in the world is full of sinne and vice from which it is good for thee to withdrawe thy selfe as farre of as thou canst Ecclesiasticus likeneth the malice of sinne vnto a serpent VVhich comparison yf the malice of sinne be throughlie considered will scarse be founde equall when the malice of the serpent maye easelie be auoyded of any man but the malice of sinne is hardlie of any to be eschewed and fewe there be that doe auoyde it Seeke to auoyde not onlie greate synnes but the small also For as the prophet Esay sayth from the roote of the serpent cometh fourth the Basiliske That fearefull basiliske which of all venemous beastes is the cheefe doth proceede from the small serpent which is allwayes verefied when the great synne doth grow of the little synne And yf thou doest not auoyde that small serpent that other great monstrous serpent the Basiliske will kill thee and vtterlie destroy thee Except thou doest seperate thy selfe from small sinnes thou wilt easelie falle into greater And because thou sholdest flie from euerie small sinne therefore arte thou willed to flie from sinne as from a serpent In the shipp that thou saylest in yf thou doest leaue but a small hole for the water to enter by little and little the shipp will at the last be ouerwhelmed with water and thy selfe drowned therewith Take away first small inconuenyences that thou falle not after into greate mischeefes and daungers How small soeuer the sinne seemeth yet doe thy best to auoyde it renounce the world and all that may conioyne thee to the world flie much worldlie conuersation for thoughe it seeme to carrie no synne with it yet ministreth it greate occasion of synne Auoyde all vnnecessarie practises idle Iesting for thereof groweth indeuotion And when deuotion is lost how easie is it to slip into the daunger of any synne Thinke not these to be small thinges for thoughe that thou doe so esteeme them yet yf thou lett them growe increase vpon thee they will goe neare to kill thy soule at the last Kyll thyne enemy when he is yet but little for when he is growen vp to his full bignes he will put thy lyfe in hasarde It is euerie wyse mans parte to stand in some feare of his enemye allthoughe his force be but feeble Hereof mayest thou take example by Cain who because he had no regard to a little discontentment of his brothers welfare at the first suffered it so to growe and increase that at the last it turned into an extreeme enuye whiche caused him to kill his brother After which murther committed he fell into an error of faith beleuing that God knew nothinge of his offence And so last of all he fell into an vtter desperation Abissus Abissum inuocat one sinne draweth an other after of the small sinne groweth the greater Be not thou therefore necgligent in lookinge well to the auoydinge of euerie small sinne Thou haddest neede to lyue warelie and vigilantlie for all wil be little ynoughe when thou must lyue in a worlde so full of daungers They that are founde vnprouided are sonest ouercome From euerie euill custome of sinne thou oughtest to flie as from a pestilence for death standeth fast by And yf thou gyue accesse vnto his messenger which cometh before hym he will folow soone after hym selfe and distroye thee One of the plagues of Egipt was certaine small flies which troubled them with sucking of their blood This was but a small plague but by and by after folowed an other plague which were greate flies which cruellie tormented the Egiptians After the lesse plague came stil the greater and after a smale temptation foloweth a greater Except thou take heede by the first thou shalt be tormented with the seconde as kinge Pharao was And so infinitelye one folowinge an other vntill vtter destruction made an end of all Ecclesiasticus sayth He that necglecteth small matters shall falle at last into greate daungers VVhen thou thinkest a thinge to be small thou makest no accōpte thereof and thy little esteeming of yt maketh it the more daungerous vnto thee He that hath in vse not to esteeme of light harmes perceyueth not the greater when they doe falle And in greate faultes must he needes feare the lesse that vsed in small faultes to feare nothing at all The Apostle least the Corinthians sholde falle into great offences by settinge nothing by the lesse sayth vnto them Be not ye Idolaters as some of thē haue bene which fell first to eatinge and drinkinge and after fell to committ Idolatrie Because they did not keepe them selues from surfeyting and bibbing they fell into the greater offence of adoring Idolls Haue in hatred all small synnes flie from all that which may bringe thee into the waye of daunger and distruction for he which despiseth his enemy and setteth nothing by hym is the more likelie to be destroyed by hym THE COMPANY AND CONuersation of euill men is to be fled from for the great daunger that good men doe stand in thereby CHAP. 27. HE that toucheth pitch shal be defiled therewithall And he that keepeth company with a proude man will wax proude hym selfe sayth God There is no desease be it neuer so infectiue that will so soone catch hold of a man as euill customes will doe through the cōuersation of euill men Flie the company of euill men yf thou wilt be ●he seruante of Iesus Christ. There be many noughtie men which the deuill vseth as his ministers and sendeth them about to hunte after good men and many wicked men doe more harme by their euill examples then some theeues and murtherers doe Theeues
synne Seeke not thou to lyue in pleasure synce that thou seest all pleasant thinges cōtemned and abhorred of them that are condemned to dye and thy selfe carying the sentence of death aboute thee drawing daylie toward thy graue thou oughtest to spend this short tyme of thy lyfe in contynuall sorow and sighinge for thy synnes It is a souereigne medecyne for to refrayne thy sensuall appetites withall 〈◊〉 haue in thy mynde the cōsideration of th● ●mall tyme that thou hast to remayne here And in how short space thy bodie shall af●er be eaten with woormes and conuerted ●nto dust This remembrance of death doth ●s it were throwe water into the fornace of our hoat fierie appetites and desires Death is the clock by which wee sett our life in an order and the memorie therof doth choke vp all that earnest loue that we doe beare vnto the worlde As Daniell with throwing of ashes in the flore discouered by the printe of the feete the deceyte of the false priestes of Babilon So if thou wilte sprincle thy memorie a little with those holesome ashes into which thou must within a while be conuerted thou shalte likewise discouer the deceytes of the worlde the crafte and subtiltie of the deuill the secret temptations with which the enemies of thy soule doe seeke to vndermyne thy saluation O that this thought wolde neuer falle out of thy remēbrāce with what cleannes of conscience sholdest thou lyue what bitternes sholdest thou then finde in those thinges which nowe doe seeme so sweete vnto thee and how warelie then woldest thou walke in the way of this miserable lyfe which thou doest nowe so inordinatlie loue At that strayte passage of death shalt thou knowe how much it had bene better for thee to haue serued God then to haue consumed and spent out thy tyme which is so pretious a thinge in vanities and idle busines which at that tyme will doe the no good Thy frendes and kynnesfolkes thy riches temporall goodes of whiche thou makest now so greate accompte O how little good shall all these doe thee then when as a pure cōsciēce at that tyme shall stand thee in better steade then to haue had the whole world vnder thyne obedience The trauayll of that hard passage with tongue cannot be expressed nor by any meanes escaped The maryner that guydeth the shippe sytteth allwayes at the stearne so must thou that wilt sayle in the tempesteous Sea of this world seeke for thy assurance in the end of thy lyfe where thou must stād as it weere at the stearne of the shipp and there by contemplation of death cōsider well how thou mayest gouerne the course of thy whole lyfe Ashes doe preserue and keepe in the fire And the memorie of Ashes into which thou art to be cōuerted preserueth grace Greate follie is it then for a mortall man that is daylie dying to forget death It is wisdome for euerie man to haue it allwayes in his mynde But worldlie men haue allwayes lyfe in their remembrance and put death cleane out of their mynde and yet nothing dryueth synne away from man so much as the contynuall remēbrāce of death Happie is he that carrieth daylye before his eyes the remembrance of ●eath and continually disposeth hym selfe to die Happie is he that thinketh in the morning that he shall not lyue till nighte and at nighte thinketh likewyse that he shall dye before the morning come happie is he that is so prepared as death doth neuer finde him vnprepared happie is he that seeketh to be such in this lyfe as he wolde be founde when death cometh It is reason that thou sholdest beleeue the thing which thou seest dayly before thy face At all howres and tymes of thy lyfe let that dreadfull sounde of the trumpet rynge in thy eare whiche will calle ●lowd Rise vp all ye that be dead come vnto iudgment The memorie of death doth clense and purifie all that passeth through it as a strayner clenseth all the liquor that is powred into it Dryue not from thee the memorie of death which many wayes doth thee great good it maketh thee to refrayne from the reuenge of those iniures which thou thoughtest to haue reuenged And it keepeth the from the folowinge of the pleasures and vanities of this world Doe as the seruante of God ought to doe that is forget all such like vanities haue the hower of thy death fixed in thy memory to the intent that thou mayest get that true lyfe eternall whereby thou mayest lyue in blisse for euer VVHEN EACH MAN LABOVreth so earnestlie to bring any vvorldly busines to passe by some certayne ty●● appoynted hym much more ought 〈◊〉 to labor earnestlie about his soules b●sines and doe pennance for his sinnes lyfe being so shorte and the houre of death so vncertaine CHAP. 31. VVATCHE sayth our Lord because ye knowe neyther the daye nor the houre Death being so certayne 〈◊〉 the tyme so vncertayne thou oughtest to watch cōtinually for when thy lyfe is ended tho● canst not chaūge that state in which death did finde thee thou oughtest so to or●dayne euery day as though that day sho●● be thy last Many doe builde houses not knowing whether they shall dwell in them after they be made Many doe make greate pro●uision for victuall for the yere that ●●●eth and happely they doe not lyue to 〈◊〉 it they prepare for a lyfe which is altogy●ther vncertaine and haue no care of dea●● which is most certayne they seeke 〈◊〉 ●ll care and diligence for that tyme which ●hey knowe not whether it shall come or ●o and be altogether necgligent in prepa●ing for death which they knowe shall ●urely come And seeing thou prouidest ●or vncertaine thinges with so much care ●hat is the cause that thou makest not ●rouision for death that is so certayne to ●ome It is not meete nor conuenient that ●hou sholdest leaue the certaynetie for the ●ncertainetie The dayes that we haue to lyue be vn●erteine and very sure it is that they must ●ll needes shortly haue an ende Neuer ●aue thou any greate care of such thinges ●s thou art vncertaine whether they shall●e or no But let thy care and diligence be ●o prouyde for thy selfe to prepare for ●hat houre which thou art vearie sure will ●hortlie come No man knoweth his end 〈◊〉 therefore the wyse man sayth As fishes ●e taken with the hooke and birdes with ●he net so shall synners be taken in the day of vengeance VVhen a thing is neare at ●and and certayne to come thou doest accompt of yt as of a thinge alreadie past ●hat cause is there thē but that thou shol●est so thinke of death also which stādeth ●till readie at thy dore to lay hold on thee And to prepare for yt as for a thing rather present with thee then farre of from thee If a kinge shold gyue thee his graunte of some greate citie or towne of his kingdome And shold but allowe
Happie is he whose determination is fully set to get the inuisible thinges and to despise these visible thinges It is most cleare that such a one is both a good and a wise man for he buyeth for small things thinges without measure and for thinges transitorie thinges that be euerlasting and for vyle thinges and of no price thinges that be of infinite value he buyeth fayre thinges for soule pleasante thinges for thinges most miserable sweete thinges for bitter and that which is most of all he bu●eth all thinges for nothing If thou wilt come vnto him thou must loue him alone for thou canst not loue him perfectly as thou oughtest to doe if thou doest loue anything beside him or with him Let not the apparance of these corruptible thinges deceyue thee let not the vanitie of these honors nor the pleasures of this presente lyfe blinde thyne vnderstandinge In despysing of the vanitie of this worlde thou shalte winne the loue of God Consider how little God doth commaunde thee and how much he doth promyse thee Resigne vp the vyle thinges of this world that thou mayest get the most pretious pearle of infinite value which is the lyfe euerlasting for this present lyfe is in effect but a moment in comparison of that perpetuall lyfe which is to come Despise this short and corruptible lyfe that ●hou mayest wynne the eternall and happie lyfe He were to be accompted but for a foole that hauing goodlie Pallaces faire cities of his owne wold goe dwell in a sta●le Such is this miserable world in respect of the celestiall citie Make then but little accompte of that which appeareth somewhat and is in deede little or no●hing at all And looke vnto our Lorde who is he that doth inuite thee with his holy loue doth set open vnto thee the gates of heauen Cut away the roote of euill thoughtes which the deuill and the world haue planted in thy fantasie Enforce thy spirite to despise the●● corruptible and transitorie thinges and to lo●●e the durable and eternall thinges for the which thou wast made To the intent that thou mayest lyue here in this lyfe ●s in the w●y and in the next thou mayest reigne as in thy proper Countrye Amen The end of the second booke THE THIRD BOOKE of despisinge the vvorld VVhich teacheth how by despisinge these vanities wee may serue Iesus Christ. The thirde parte All thinges of this vvorlde be false and vayne and therefore they can not satiate our soules but God onlie vvho is our cheefe good of all doth perfectlie satiate and fall all those that doe feede 〈◊〉 ●ym CHAP. 1. THE riche men sayeth the psalme were hungrie and suffred necessitie but to thē that do seeke God al goodnes shall abounde He that hath God hath all goodnes and euery thing shall abounde vnto him and he that hath not God hath nothinge without God euery delectation is sorow●ull euery ioy is vayne and all aboundance is pouertie and necessitie it is great libertie of soule not to desire any thinge in this world God onely who hath created ou● soule doth fulfill our desires and satisfie our appetites they be very vayne that doe thinke to finde true contentment in thinges of this lyfe There is nothing so sweete in this lyfe but that it is full of bitternes there is nothing so pretious so good or so delectable that can make a man throughly happie eyther by delyuering him from euill or by gyuing him ioye euerlasting but onely God who is our cheefe good and our felicitie what so euer is not of God is pouertie God shall feede me and nothing shall be wanting vnto me sayeth the prophet The kinges and princes of the earth can not say so much for the greater that they be so much the more doe they suffer necessitie they haue greater care to mayntayne their honor and to prouyde for their house and to gouerne that which is vnder their charge Onely the seruant of Iesus Christ can say that nothing shall be wanting vnto him he that is fed at Gods hande is sure to be satiate and contented The worlde doth feede his sheepe with withered grasse and keepeth them amongest the briers and thornes their water is poysoned and vnder the grasse doth death lye lurking The deuill gaue meate to our firste forefathers and after they had eaten they were poysoned The worldly man doth eate the hearbes of deli●●● and sodenly after he hath eaten dy 〈…〉 withall He is trayned with the 〈◊〉 of honors and ●iches and is after taken and caught fa●● by them The ●oly Prophet sayeth thou arte my God 〈◊〉 art my portion in the lande of the liuinge Happie is he that is fed at 〈◊〉 owne hande and putteth not his 〈◊〉 in men Happie is he that seeketh God ●ith his whole hart and desireth to be comforted by hym Drinke thou neuer so much of the 〈◊〉 of these worldlie honors and vanitie● 〈◊〉 thy thurst shalt neuer be quēched burt●●● shalt still be like to one that is in a dropsie who the more that he drinketh the more he may still drinke All thinges d●●trust in our Lord and he gyueth them meate in their due tyme. The prodigall sonne after he had o●● seperated hym selfe from God confessed straight wayes that he was almost dead for hunger Vice doth alwayes cause familie and much trouble in the will of 〈◊〉 which vertue doeth not but doth still minister vnto it much ioy and cōforte The wyse man sayth doe not thou taste of th● pleasant dishes that the worlde setteth bes● thee for his bred is full of lyinge and falsehood Althoughe it telleth thee that thou shalt finde in vyce and in sinnes good nourishement and satietie yet doe not thou beleue it The Nigremanciers and inchaunters will make a shew to thyne eye of pleasant Gardeins and fruytfull trees but yf thou doest gather 〈◊〉 of the frayte thereof thou shalt fyn 〈…〉 ge at all therein so doth the world 〈◊〉 men beleue that whatsoeuer it offereth vnto them is of good substance and may well suffice to satisfie their hunger but in trueth when triall is made there is nothing founde but that which is vayne and full of wynde And this is the cause why they are neuer satisfied nor doe lyue contented Our soule is no Camelion that it can lyue by wynde alone Dauid sayth in the person of the world I opened my mouth and drew in the ayre The world openeth his delights layeth abrode his will and pleasure and thinketh to feede men with wynde Ephraim saith Osee feedeth the wynde A very vayne thinge is that which filleth not the place where it is The thinges of this worlde doe not fill our soule but onlie puffe it vp and make it swell VVoldest not thou take hym for a foole that when he were hungrye wold open his mouth and take in the ayre to satisfie his hunger withall The follie is nothing lesse yf thou thinkest