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A30389 The memoires of the lives and actions of James and William, Dukes of Hamilton and Castleherald, &c. in which an account is given of the rise and progress of the civil wars of Scotland, with other great transactions both in England and Germany, from the year 1625, to the year 1652 : together with many letters, instructions, and other papers, written by King Charles the I : never before published : all drawn out of, or copied from the originals / by Gilbert Burnet ; in seven books. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715.; Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649. Selections. 1677. 1677 (1677) Wing B5832; ESTC R15331 511,397 467

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in his Breast Nothing did so much support his spirit under the heavy Pressure that lay over it as the desire he had to preserve his Life for His Majesties Service of which he was prodigal when he saw it useless to his Master for his Life had been of a great while burdensome to him and indeed it was no wonder to see Death so welcome to one who had so little reason to desire to live and so much ground to hope in Death for when the Tossings and unjust unmerciful Usage he met with in those years he survived his Brother are well looked into it is a wonder they forced him not unto the horridest Resolutions imaginable I use his own words and to pursue private and publick Injuries with a mortal Resentment yet his zeal for the Kings Service and the Countries Quiet over-ruled all other thoughts From Scotland he went to Holland where he was scarce landed when he heard the sad and dismal news of the Kings Murder nor had he recovered of the extreme Grief that raised in him when he heard likewise how his Brother was murthered which afflicted him beyond expression nor did any thing grieve him more than his laying down Arms at Sterlin for when he saw too late how they had been abused in it he censured it more severely than any of his Enemies could do He was ill used by his Enemies and the Preachers In Scotland the Parliament if that Meeting could ever deserve that name wherein there were scarce any of the Nobility present not only condemned the Engagement for the King but passed an Act against all the Engagers ranking them in several Classes whence it got the name of an Act of Classes whereby they were excluded from all Offices publick Trust and Vote in Parliament nor were they ever to be admitted to Trust till they had satisfied the Church by a publick profession of their Repentance for their accession to the unlawful Engagement as it was then called and were by them recommended to the favour of the State and those that ruled were resolved to readmit none but such as would depend on them and adhere to their Interests They were also particularly severe to the Duke for breaking Confinement and leaving Scotland without their Pass The Duke upon his arrival in Holland offered his Service to his Master our Gracious Soveraign who now Reigns which he received and entertained with so much Royal Goodness as if the Affection and Confidence of their Masters had been the Inheritance of these Brothers and what the late King was to the Elder his Majesty was to the Younger who continues to this day to honour his Memory with the highest Commendations And indeed his Royal Favour was not misplaced on one that was either unsensible or ungrateful for never Subject served Master with more Honesty Zeal and Affection so that no consideration either of Hope or Fear wrought so much on him as the Affection he bore his Master neither expressed he anxiety for any thing at his Death save for His Majesties Person fearing lest he might fall into their cruel hands whom he knew to be thirsting for his Blood He stayed in the Netherlands till His Majesty came to Scotland He adviseth the King to settle with Scotland and though those that governed there were so much his Enemies that they would have the King stand to their Act of Classes and made that one of the Articles of their Treaty at Breda yet the Duke seeing the desperate posture the Kings Affairs were in and that no visible hope remained unless His Majesty settled fully with Scotland was not only satisfied to consent to that severe Demand but did earnestly press His Majesty to agree with that Kingdom whatever might become of him Many were for extremer Methods and pressed the Duke to concur for making a forcible Impression upon Scotland but he well foresaw the mischief of that Course and how little could be promised from it for as no great Concurrence could be expected in the condition things were then driven to so all that could follow even on a little success was to expose the Country to the rage of a prevailing Army from England against which Scotland entirely united would have had work enough though it had not been weakned by a Civil War and therefore he was against all Divisions which might also have tempted the prevailing Party to joyn with the English Army The Treaty with the Scotish Commissioners was held at Breda where things stuck long their Demands being very high and uneasy to the King The chief of the Commissioners was the Earl of Cassilis who did truly love the King and Kingly Government so that when the Usurpation proved sucessful by the Conquest of Scotland afterwards though Usurper studied by the greatest Offers he could make to gain him to his Party considering the high esteem he was in for his Piety and Vertue could never prevail so far as to make him advance one step towards him even in outward Civilities yet he was a most zealous Covenanter but of so severe a Vertue and so exactly strict to every thing in which he judged his Honour or Conscience concerned that he would not abate an ace of his Instructions but stood his ground so that nothing could beat or draw him out of it But he did it with so much Fairness and Candor that the King though troubled enough with the difficulties that bred him yet was much taken with the Openness of his Proceeding with him and conceived so high an Opinion of his Fidelity to him that nothing could ever cha●ge or lessen it so so excellent a thing is Ingenuity that it begets an esteem wherever it is to be found even when we are most displeased with the Instances in which it appears The next in the Commission was the Earl of Lothian who though he was deeply engaged in Friendship and Interests with the Marquis of Argyle yet was of a Noble Temper had great Parts and a high sense of Honour The other Commissioners depended on them and went easily along with them in what they agreed to The Commissioners seeing the good Offices the Duke did were willing he should return with his Majesty to Scotland Anno 1650 and enjoy the common Priviledges of Scotchmen only be secluded from all publick Trust and from his Vote in Parliament But the leading-men in Scotland judged it necessary for the Peace of that Kingdom that the Duke might not return with His Majesty and sent Orders for stopping his Voyage These Orders came not to Holland before most of the Commissioners were aboard only the Earls of Cassilis and Lothian were ashore when they got them they were much troubled to get such severe Commands obliging them to break the Treaty they had so lately signed But since most of their fellow-Commissioners were gone But is put from His Majesty at his return to Scotland and they without them made not a Quorum they could do nothing so