lie_v mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcvii_o baspoles_n case_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n heir_n 3_o leon._n 118._o 2_o leon._n 10_o 1._o style_n 148_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n at_o his_o election_n may_v wave_v the_o devise_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o per_fw-la needham_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n clench_v hold_v the_o contrary_a mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcviii_o onion_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n the_o statute_n give_v treble_a damage_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o statute_n give_v treble_a damage_n cost_v cost_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_v also_o xcix_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o any_o capias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a bail._n bail._n and_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v and_o now_o they_o come_v and_o show_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v wray_n justice_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o be_v but_o error_n in_o process_n we_o may_v reverse_v our_o own_o judgement_n c._n mich._n 14_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o pasture_n within_o which_o be_v two_o great_a grove_n and_o wood_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wood_n lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o pasture_n be_v certain_a hedgrow_n and_o tree_n there_o grow_v sparsim_fw-la &_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_a and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term_n harper_n say_v the_o hedg-row_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wood_n 14_o h._n 8._o 2._o manwood_n hold_v the_o contrary_n mounson_n contrary_a to_o manwood_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o in_o it_o viz._n wood_n dyer_n hold_v that_o these_o hedgrow_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a it_o be_v further_o move_v if_o by_o these_o word_n the_o lessee_n may_v again_o cut_v they_o etc._n etc._n or_o but_o once_o harper_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n three_o of_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v cut_v they_o but_o once_o but_o dyer_n hold_v the_o contrary_a &_o say_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o word_n grow_v although_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v also_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o not_o that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la be_v lay_v for_o that_o be_v a_o word_n of_o restraint_n the_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n 27_o h._n 8._o where_o i_o be_v present_a be_v this_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n let_v a_o commandry_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a prior_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v commander_n will_v dwell_v thereupon_o than_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o proviso_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n for_o this_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o so_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o successor_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v nunc_fw-la being_n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ci._n coney_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v devise_n devise_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n die_v that_o j.s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n manwood_n say_v tail._n tail._n that_o the_o daughter_n after_o she_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o devise_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o devisor_n if_o they_o have_v any_o certainty_n or_o reason_n but_o no_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o reason_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v fee-simple_n for_o that_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o she_o without_o any_o devise_n and_o these_o word_n if_o she_o die_v can_v be_v intend_v a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n that_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o the_o daughter_n mounson_n and_o harper_n contrary_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n mounson_n say_v that_o if_o mary_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devisor_n she_o have_v take_v nothing_o take_v devisee_fw-mi who_o shall_v first_o take_v and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o barham_n sergeant_n a_o man_n devise_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o middle_a daughter_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v coney_n case_n cii_o 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o a._n join_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o one_o moiety_n for_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n execute_v estate_n execute_v be_v not_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o term_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n but_o only_o a_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n which_o can_v be_v surrender_v mounson_n he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v extinct_a dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v a_o woman_n termor_n for_o year_n take_v husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a by_o manwood_n for_o the_o husband_n have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n scil_n the_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o termor_n marry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o term_n continue_v for_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o act_n of_o law._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee._n ciii_o mich._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o manwood_n
the_o king_n bench._n ccviii_o barlow_n and_o pierson_n case_n barlow_n bring_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n against_o edward_n pierson_n which_o be_v his_o very_a name_n and_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n pierson_n and_o in_o easter_n last_o he_o put_v in_o bail_n edmund_n pierson_n and_o we_o declare_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n his_o true_a name_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o now_o when_o we_o be_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o bail_n we_o can_v find_v any_o such_o person_n wherefore_o all_o our_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o now_o we_o will_v declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la upon_o that_o bail_n and_o we_o pray_v that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v way_n to_o answer_v kemp_n the_o ancient_a use_n be_v when_o any_o remove_v himself_o hither_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v against_o he_o at_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n after_o but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o justice_n to_o avoid_v overlong_a delay_n have_v take_v this_o order_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n declare_v within_o two_o term_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o term_n in_o your_o case_n wherefore_o you_o may_v declare_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v remove_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o original_a writ_n here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccix_o kightley_n and_o kightleys_n case_n debt_n by_o eustace_n kightley_n against_o charles_n kightley_n executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o francis_n kightley_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_z kightley_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n who_o be_v within_o age_n administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o until_o they_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o after_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n fuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o debita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 4000_o l._n to_o which_o administrator_n the_o executor_n do_v release_v at_o their_o full_a age_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n and_o if_o that_o release_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v the_o question_n pucker_a sergeant_n argue_v it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v asset_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o they_o come_v in_o possession_n can_v be_v asset_n but_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n in_o possession_n be_v asset_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o certain_a thing_n release_v and_o a_o thing_n incertain_a of_o a_o certain_a it_o be_v asset_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o have_v give_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v asset_n but_o contrary_a of_o a_o incertain_a and_o this_o difference_n be_v prove_v by_o 13_o e._n 3._o execut._n 91._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o executor_n release_v to_o the_o debtor_n he_o shall_v account_v for_o such_o sum_n before_o the_o ordinary_a by_o parn_n but_o trew_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o account_v the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o puckering_n and_o anderson_n say_v it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o this_o release_n be_v asset_n for_o he_o have_v thereby_o give_v away_o that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v asset_n and_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o when_o he_o release_v he_o have_v recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o every_o asset_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n which_o never_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o testator_n as_o money_n for_o land_n or_o other_o good_n sell_v so_o if_o they_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n hand_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o good_n by_o the_o executor_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o good_n purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v asset_n so_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v say_v asset_n windam_n justice_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o testator_n have_v sheep_n corn_n or_o swine_n and_o die_v and_o they_o have_v young_a lamb_n pig_n or_o calf_n they_o be_v asset_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o release_n be_v asset_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o he_o deny_v the_o difference_n take_v by_o puckering_n periam_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o all_o and_o also_o deny_v the_o difference_n and_o he_o say_v the_o incertainty_n must_v be_v such_o that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o court_n or_o unto_o a_o jury_n that_o the_o thing_n release_v may_v not_o by_o possibility_n have_v be_v asset_n for_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o testator_n by_o take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n because_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o have_v they_o not_o release_v but_o bring_v their_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d â—estatoris_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v recover_v damage_n which_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n or_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n and_o yet_o the_o thing_n recover_v can_v be_v in_o the_o testator_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n or_o certain_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n with_o who_o rhodes_n agree_v and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o such_o administrator_n make_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o by_o our_o law_n neither_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v for_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o infant_n be_v the_o executor_n and_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v either_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v and_o may_v release_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n give_v he_o wherefore_o he_o say_v if_o a_o administrator_n do_v release_v where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n nor_o good_a consideration_n he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a of_o his_o own_o good_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o such_o a_o release_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o release_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v asset_n also_o and_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_v of_o the_o executor_n be_v asset_n ccx_o temps_fw-fr eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v by_o dyer_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o that_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n mes_fw-fr que_fw-fr but_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o word_n precedent_n for_o in_o some_o case_n such_o a_o feoffment_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o after_o the_o feoffment_n they_o be_v divorce_v she_o can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n cvi_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la ccxi_o pasc_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o will_n that_o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v sick_a have_v a_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o will_n by_o word_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o command_n put_v the_o same_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n pasc_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxii_o brazier_n case_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o the_o devisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n against_o the_o say_a fine_a enter_v his_o claim_n in_o the_o record_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a
hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n for_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v not_o any_o impediment_n unto_o the_o execution_n thereof_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o term_n but_o as_o a_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n which_o can_v be_v surrender_v mounson_n he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_n viz._n as_o administrator_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v extinct_a dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o year_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n there_o be_v extinct_a manwood_n true_a there_o for_o the_o husband_n do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n viz_o the_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o termor_n marry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o term_n continue_v for_o here_o be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law._n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee._n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v cccxliv_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee._n he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o manwood_n the_o say_a reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o the_o half_a blood_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v by_o indenture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o demise_n or_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v which_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v customary_a and_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o guardian_n by_o the_o custom_n or_o this_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o surrender_n than_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o by_o mead_n the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v mounson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o punish_v a_o trespasser_n cccxlu._n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n manwood_n the_o daughter_n after_o she_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o near_o as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v but_o no_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o she_o without_o any_o devise_n and_o these_o word_n if_o she_o die_v can_v be_v intend_v a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n that_o after_o her_o death_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v his_o collateral_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o the_o daughter_n mounson_n and_o harper_n contrary_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o by_o mounson_n if_o j._n s._n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi she_o shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o barham_n serjeant_n a_o man_n devise_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o young_a daughter_n 100_o l._n to_o his_o middle_a daughter_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v one_o conier_n case_n mich._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxlvi_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n 159._o 3_o leon._n 159._o the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o toll_n of_o corn_n sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o rippon_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o york_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n exchange_v his_o manor_n of_o rippon_n with_o the_o king_n for_o another_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v eigne_v to_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n in_o rippon_n dyer_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n and_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o manor_n of_o rippon_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o toll_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o be_v void_a as_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o toll_n at_o rippon_n for_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o exchange_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n have_v be_v but_o for_o life_n than_o the_o grant_v afterward_o make_v to_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o toll_n shall_v be_v pay_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cccxlvii_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a and_o the_o tenancy_n by_o service_n the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n by_o attainder_n now_o if_o the_o tenancy_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o chief_a manwood_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v if_o not_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n and_o if_o by_o the_o say_a mesnalty_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o seignory_n paramount_n be_v extinct_a than_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_a but_o if_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o seignory_n it_o be_v otherwise_o some_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o where_o the_o seignory_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n quaere_fw-la trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxlviii_o burgess_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o dimisable_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o deed_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o adam_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la legitimum_fw-la suum_fw-la deputat_fw-la deputat_fw-la eye_v acceptabilem_fw-la after_o which_o the_o say_a adam_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o deputation_n to_o one_o mariot_n ad_fw-la capiend_n capiend_n unam_fw-la sursam_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o
all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o townsend_n and_o pastor_n two_o coparcener_n be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o manor_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o the_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o she_o may_v lawful_o and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o also_o of_o another_o moiety_n by_o disseisin_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxxvii_o bulwer_n and_o smith_n case_n bulwer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o h._n h._n have_v recover_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 20_o l._n and_o before_o execution_n die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n malitiose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a machinans_fw-la to_o outlaw_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h.h._n etc._n etc._n in_o performance_n of_o his_o say_a purpose_n at_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h.h._n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o that_o take_v out_o a_o exigent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h.h._n which_o write_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h._n h._n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o two_o month_n until_o he_o have_v get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o outlawry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o that_o the_o action_n may_v have_v be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o wrong_n begin_v scil_n the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n the_o outlawry_n for_o this_o imagination_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n can_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o action_n but_o if_o divers_a conspire_v in_o one_o county_n for_o to_o indite_v one_o and_o they_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o another_o county_n the_o party_n aggrieve_v may_v lay_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o county_n he_o please_v 22_o e._n 4._o 14._o for_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v more_o notorious_a than_o a_o imagination_n imaginatio_fw-la est_fw-la unius_fw-la conspiratio_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la at_o d._n in_o norfolk_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a at_o westminster_n be_v the_o principal_a upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v wrong_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o original_a matter_n which_o be_v but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o say_v wrong_v be_v do_v a_o imprison_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n in_o middlesex_n escape_v into_o surrey_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o surrey_n reteiner_n of_o a_o servant_n in_o one_o county_n who_o depart_v in_o another_o county_n the_o master_n shall_v lay_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o say_a county_n he_o will_v 15_o e._n 4._o 18_o 19_o 41_o e._n 3._o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o tenant_n show_v forth_o a_o protection_n at_o westminster_n the_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o year_n and_o within_o the_o year_n the_o tenant_n stay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n upon_o his_o own_o occasion_n the_o say_v write_v of_o deceit_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o lay_v for_o there_o the_o wrong_n begin_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a i._n e._n the_o cast_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v in_o middlesex_n for_o the_o deceit_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o protection_n continue_v at_o york_n for_o the_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o other_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o such_o county_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o try_v vide_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o fitz._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 36_o br._n lieu_fw-fr 84._o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v there_o set_v forth_o whereas_o his_o true_a name_n be_v john_n bulwer_n by_o which_o name_n he_o now_o sue_v he_o be_v sue_v and_o outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n buller_n and_o then_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o matter_n be_v never_o sue_v nor_o outlaw_v and_o then_o be_v not_o grieve_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o john_n buller_n for_o here_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o be_v not_o any_o averment_n that_o john_n bulwer_n and_o john_n buller_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o not_o divers_a person_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n buller_n be_v sue_v and_o outlaw_v the_o same_o be_v a_o averment_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o h._n h._n be_v dead_a before_o this_o process_n be_v sue_v and_o then_o the_o outlawry_n be_v erroneous_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n but_o that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o outlawry_n by_o error_n as_o in_o conspiracy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arraign_v be_v vicious_a and_o erroneous_a and_o so_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o erroneous_a proceed_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v advantage_n to_o himself_o but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vex_v by_o colour_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o can_v recompense_v the_o loss_n and_o damage_n by_o he_o sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o action_n wherefore_o wray_n chief_a justice_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxviii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n recusancy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n certain_a person_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n 23_o eliz._n for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n ready_a to_o make_v their_o submission_n and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v such_o submission_n but_o advise_v they_o to_o purchase_v their_o pardon_n for_o the_o outlawry_n and_o then_o to_o tender_v their_o submission_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o at_o another_o day_n come_v again_o and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n their_o pardon_n whereupon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v conform_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n who_o say_v they_o will_v wherefore_o they_o be_v discharge_v mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxxix_o christian_n and_o adam_n case_n word_n action_n for_o word_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n scil_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o bare_a conspire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n
ordinary_a condition_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o sir_n francis_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o subscribe_v his_o name_n with_o his_o hand_n or_o such_o like_a act_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 76._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o day_n 10_o l._n then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o upon_o a_o condition_n the_o second_o feoffee_n tender_v the_o money_n it_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o but_o only_o to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n so_o where_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n tender_a by_o the_o heir_n be_v good_a and_o here_o this_o be_v a_o general_a condition_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v perform_v general_o without_o be_v restrain_v to_o any_o person_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o here_o we_o be_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o give_v to_o assign_v of_o the_o reversion_n which_o always_o before_o be_v fix_v in_o privity_n monk_n dead_a person_n in_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v capable_a of_o purchase_n and_o inheritance_n gavelkind_n and_o borough-english_a make_v discendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v a_o alien_n bear_v be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n by_o which_o he_o may_v purchase_v but_o yet_o not_o inherit_v but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v he_o heritable_a corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o king_n can_v take_v off_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v purge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n it_o have_v make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o term_n within_o the_o two_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v past_a and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v as_o against_o entail_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o entail_n be_v spend_v the_o condition_n be_v go_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o until_o the_o two_o year_n be_v full_o expire_v the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o conveyance_n continue_v and_o the_o condition_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v shall_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o session_n etc._n etc._n open_o show_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o exchequer_n his_o conveyance_n and_o there_o in_o the_o term_n time_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v offer_v and_o exhibit_v the_o same_o these_o word_n show_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o conveyance_n within_o two_o year_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o term_n and_o in_o the_o other_o clause_n it_o speak_v of_o term_n but_o not_o of_o two_o year_n so_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v be_v two_o year_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inrollment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o term_n after_o the_o two_o year_n well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v two_o two_o time_n in_o the_o statute_n the_o one_o to_o show_v the_o conveyance_n the_o other_o for_o the_o inrollment_n of_o it_o and_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v show_v and_o inrollment_n and_o two_o time_n answerable_a to_o they_o two_o year_n and_o termtime_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o time_n once_o express_v shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o by_o implication_n abridge_v and_o if_o by_o your_o construction_n you_o make_v the_o time_n to_o end_v with_o the_o term_n you_o abridge_v the_o time_n by_o a_o month_n at_o least_o which_o be_v express_v before_o two_o year_n and_o for_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o time_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 44_o bould_n case_n if_o it_o fortune_n joan_n moll_n moll_n to_o decease_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o etc._n etc._n without_o issue_n male_a of_o her_o body_n then_o live_v etc._n etc._n this_o word_n then_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n be_v where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v continuance_n in_o the_o thing_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o most_o extreme_a time_n as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o by_o this_o implication_n if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o donee_n shall_v not_o have_v general_a tail_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v before_o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v some_o week_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o year_n and_o those_o week_n shall_v not_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o in_o these_o week_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n those_o of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v take_v conusance_n of_o deed_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o party_n be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n which_o may_v have_v be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o term_n so_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o two_o year_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v with_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o two_o year_n he_o pay_v the_o queen_n silver_n upon_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v and_o then_o and_o there_o in_o term_n time_n engross_v the_o same_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o queen_n silver_n within_o the_o two_o year_n he_o have_v save_v his_o bond_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o ingross_v until_o a_o term_n after_o the_o two_o year_n so_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n in_o the_o chancery_n within_o two_o year_n and_o there_o in_o the_o termtime_n to_o enrol_v the_o same_o if_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o within_o two_o year_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o may_v enrol_v it_o afterward_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n continue_v and_o the_o condition_n also_o till_o the_o two_o year_n be_v full_o expire_v therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v for_o the_o estate_n continue_v defeazable_a by_o the_o condition_n because_o within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o to_o abridge_v time_n be_v a_o violent_a thing_n and_o now_o sir_n francis_n be_v alive_a so_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n continue_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o certificate_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o office_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v traverse_n to_o it_o and_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v office_n can_v be_v find_v office_n proper_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o thing_n in_o paâ—s_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o office_n as_o the_o nonage_n of_o a_o heir_n or_o of_o a_o alien_n bear_v or_o of_o a_o villain_n here_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o find_v thing_n which_o have_v happen_v before_o and_o without_o doubt_v this_o certificate_n be_v traversable_a as_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o recusancy_n and_o also_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o here_o those_o who_o be_v to_o certify_v be_v to_o certify_v a_o thing_n do_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n because_o they_o do_v it_o virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la if_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o n._n or_o of_o a_o pensioner_n etc._n etc._n there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n to_o find_v it_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8_o divers_a abbot_n surrender_v their_o possession_n to_o he_o of_o which_o no_o office_n be_v find_v and_o now_o for_o conclusion_n the_o queen_n come_v in_o paramount_n her_o first_o estate_n which_o she_o have_v pur_fw-mi auter_n voy_fw-fr scil_n by_o attainder_n and_o now_o she_o have_v it_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o paramount_n the_o title_n under_o which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxxvii_o the_o scholar_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o tamworths_n case_n leonard_n this_o case_n be_v report_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o leonard_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o the_o college_n of_o all_o soul_n in_o oxon_n against_o tamworth_n the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosinam_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v
in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o their_o person_n vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o 26._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o such_o a_o town_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a there_o and_o for_o a_o township_n to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o by_o danby_n it_o be_v good_a and_o littleton_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o usage_n and_o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o prescription_n be_v in_o the_o person_n and_o where_o in_o the_o land._n 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o cooper_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n may_v well_o prescribe_v and_o he_o vouch_v bracton_n 222_o 223._o quando_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la ex_fw-la longo_fw-la usu_fw-la sive_fw-la constitutione_n cum_fw-la pacifica_fw-la possessione_n continua_fw-la &_o non_fw-la interrupta_fw-la ex_fw-la scientia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la &_o patientia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la omitti_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la and_o he_o vouch_v britton_n 144._o common_n be_v obtain_v by_o long_a sufferance_n and_o also_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o long_a negligence_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o release_v to_o the_o terr-tenant_n the_o statute_n be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o cook_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n that_o the_o rent_n as_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o esse_fw-la ccclxxi_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o yeluerton_n in_o his_o read_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n and_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o 20_o year_n because_o that_o all_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n ccclxxii_o if_o 2_o joyntenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o ccclxxiii_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n two_o man_n be_v joint_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o one_o be_v principal_a the_o other_o be_v surety_n the_o principal_a die_v the_o surety_n take_v administration_n and_o the_o principal_a have_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n the_o surety_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o creditor_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o by_o bond_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v by_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o upon_o show_v of_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v it_o and_o content_v it_o in_o his_o proper_a debt_n he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v upon_o that_o plea._n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v not_o because_o by_o the_o join_n with_o the_o principal_a the_o debt_n become_v his_o own_o debt_n ccclxxiv_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n or_o b._n who_o shall_v survive_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o do_v release_n to_o b_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n and_o if_o j._n s._n come_v to_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n who_o make_v partition_n now_o if_o j._n s._n come_v to_o westminster_n the_o fee_n shall_v not_o accrue_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o it_o be_v before_o ccclxxv_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o wâ—â—ls_n ccclxxvi_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o after_o have_v execution_n of_o land_n which_o after_o descend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o the_o demandant_n cccxxlvii_n mich._n 5_o jac._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la acc_fw-la the_o queen_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n and_o cognisance_n of_o plea_n within_o it_o for_o her_o jointure_n a_o man_n within_o garnsey_n be_v disturb_v to_o present_a to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o garnsey_n be_v a_o island_n where_o our_o law_n run_v not_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o isle_n 〈◊〉_d man_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v cognisance_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n redisseisin_n etc._n etc._n ccclxxviii_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n take_v a_o benefice_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 8_o l._n with_o a_o dispensation_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o 3_o l._n benefice_n that_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o ccclxxix_o 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 44_o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o his_o lessor_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n because_o there_o want_v word_n of_o surrender_n but_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_v only_o ccclxxx_o hil._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o cook._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n 445._o 1_o roll._n 844._o syderf_n 445._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n determinable_a and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccclxxxi_o ball_n case_n a_o copyholder_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v appoint_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o other_o that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o copyhold_n after_o his_o death_n without_o any_o surrender_n to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o the_o two_o tenant_n shall_v assess_v for_o his_o fine_a what_o sum_n they_o please_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lesser_a than_o have_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v where_o the_o lord_n will_v assess_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n pasc_n 6_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxxxii_o glascocks_n case_n a_o copyholder_n allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n in_o essex_n have_v use_v to_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v their_o copyhold_n and_o freehold_a tenement_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o to_o sell_v their_o tree_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n mich._n 1_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n rot._n 854._o ccclxxxiii_o sapland_n and_o ridler_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v after_o long_a argument_n that_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o admit_v for_o life_n and_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n at_o any_o time_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n his_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n in_o his_o own_o name_n admit_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la well_o enough_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n and_o not_o dominus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n the_o admittance_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasc_n 3_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxxxiv_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o use_v his_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o
time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n ccclxxxv_o mich._n 6_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o run_v water_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o no_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v of_o run_v water_n because_o it_o be_v fugitive_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o water_n in_o a_o stand_a pool_n for_o that_o be_v certain_a and_o peramount_n and_o of_o that_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o a_o dish_n of_o part_n of_o the_o water_n ccclxxxvi_o duncombs_n case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o release_v to_o the_o terr-tenant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cook_n chief_a justice_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n that_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n ccclxxxvii_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o testator_n but_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o word_n executor_n be_v a_o word_n of_o purchase_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n ccclxxxviii_o mich._n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cook_n chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o every_o tenant_n at_o his_o death_n shall_v pay_v his_o best_a beast_n for_o a_o heriot_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o this_o manor_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o afterward_o die_v if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o heriot_n dodderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o because_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o good_n mich._n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxxxix_o ward_n case_n a_o information_n be_v against_o ward_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o wife_n not_o come_v to_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o &_o 35_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o say_v there_o need_v no_o conviction_n but_o before_o a_o information_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o wife_n but_o where_o he_o be_v name_v with_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o their_o land_n for_o he_o have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n until_o conformity_n with_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o arrearage_n vide_fw-la statut._n 28_o eliz._n rastal_n tit._n corone_n mich._n 3_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxc_o wheeler_n case_n a_o copyhold_n custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o free_a bench_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la and_o live_v chafe_v and_o she_o be_v incontinent_a of_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v her_o tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n although_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o incontinency_n mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n cccxci_o edwards_n and_o watton_n case_n note_v for_o law_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n if_o a_o man_n write_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n unto_o another_o and_o put_v his_o name_n to_o it_o if_o the_o party_n who_o write_v it_o publish_v the_o same_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o delivery_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o party_n who_o write_v it_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v book_n which_o be_v write_v against_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v they_o to_o other_o with_o comment_n of_o they_o he_o run_v into_o a_o praemunire_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o eliz._n cccxcii_o waste_n roll_n tit_n waste_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fishpond_n store_v with_o carp_n pike_n and_o their_o fry_n c._n destroy_v all_o the_o fish_n b._n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o which_o a._n enter_v 1._o if_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n and_o their_o fry_n be_v waste_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n as_o be_v dear_a within_o a_o park_n enclose_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 29_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o moyle_n and_o ewer_n case_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o which_o be_v a_o warren_n of_o coney_n and_o the_o lessee_n destroy_v the_o coney_n that_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o the_o land_n better_v by_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o walmsley_n justice_n although_o the_o coney_n be_v in_o a_o warren_n pale_a and_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o destroy_n of_o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n be_v waste_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n francis_n palmer_n case_n 9_o jac._n in_o b.r._n that_o although_o the_o cut_n of_o underwood_n be_v not_o waste_v yet_o the_o eradicate_v of_o it_o be_v waste_v the_o other_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fish_n by_o a_o stranger_n the_o lessee_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v waste_v it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v waste_v for_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la peccare_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la jubet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v waste_n or_o suffer_v another_o to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o waste_v do_v shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n if_o a_o stranger_n do_v the_o waste_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o three_o thing_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o condition_n custom_n penal_a law_n as_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o can_v make_v it_o by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o jac._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o woodleys_n case_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o a_o penal_a law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o buy_v any_o victual_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n buy_v meal_n and_o make_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o sell_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o sale_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxciii_o ward_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o a_o mill_n be_v set_v upon_o post_n that_o no_o waste_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v of_o a_o mill_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o green_n and_o harris_n case_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o personal_a forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n land_n real_a be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homage_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o brock_n case_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o personal_a forfeiture_n and_o hil._n 8_o jac._n a_o woman_n copyholder_n build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxciv_o brown_a and_o tuckers_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n to_o such_o a_o house_n 84._o 4_o co._n 84._o and_o he_o enlarge_v his_o house_n or_o build_v more_o house_n or_o chimney_n the_o estover_n remain_v to_o all_o the_o house_n and_o chimney_n which_o be_v there_o before_o and_o not_o to_o those_o add_v or_o new_o build_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxcv_o batcliffe_n and_o chaplin_n case_n 623._o 1_o roll._n 623._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o ratcliff_n and_o chaplin_n upon_o not_o