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death_n word_n write_v youth_n 21 3 8.0487 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55203 The fourth volume of Plutarch's Lives Translated from the Greek, by several hands.; Lives. English. Vol. IV. Plutarch. 1693 (1693) Wing P2639A; ESTC R217668 373,128 844

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do_v those_o who_o punish_v they_o revenge_v the_o fact_n but_o the_o ill_a will._n the_o day_n after_o brutus_z with_o the_o rest_n come_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n who_o attend_v to_o it_o without_o express_v either_o any_o pleasure_n or_o resentment_n but_o show_v by_o their_o deep_a silence_n that_o they_o pity_v caesar_n and_o reverence_v brutus_n the_o senate_n make_v act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o take_v heal_a measure_n to_o reconcile_v all_o party_n they_o order_v that_o caesar_n shall_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o that_o not_o any_o the_o least_o thing_n shall_v be_v alter_v which_o he_o have_v enact_v during_o his_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o give_v brutus_n and_o his_o follower_n the_o command_n of_o province_n and_o other_o considerable_a post_n so_o that_o all_o people_n now_o think_v thing_n be_v well_o settle_v and_o put_v into_o a_o very_a good_a posture_n but_o when_o 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that_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o go_v with_o he_o caesar_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o force_v he_o though_o he_o hang_v back_o upon_o notice_n that_o caesar_n body_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o marketplace_n he_o get_v up_o and_o go_v thither_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o memory_n though_o his_o dream_n give_v he_o some_o ill_a apprehension_n and_o though_o he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n feverish_a one_o of_o the_o rabble_n who_o see_v he_o there_o ask_v another_o who_o that_o be_v and_o have_v learn_v his_o name_n tell_v it_o to_o his_o next_o neighbour_n it_o present_o go_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o caesar_n murderer_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v one_o cinna_n a_o conspirator_n they_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o man_n immediate_o seize_v he_o and_o tear_v he_o limb_n from_o limb_n upon_o the_o spot_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n fright_v at_o this_o within_o a_o few_o day_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o city_n what_o they_o afterward_o do_v and_o suffer_v and_o how_o they_o die_v be_v write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o brutus_n caesar_n die_v in_o his_o fifty_o six_o year_n not_o have_v survive_v pompey_n above_o four_o year_n that_o empire_n and_o power_n which_o he_o have_v pursue_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n with_o so_o much_o hazard_v he_o do_v at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n compass_n but_o reap_v no_o other_o fruit_n from_o it_o then_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o invidious_a title_n but_o that_o happy_a genius_n which_o be_v propitious_a to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n seem_v to_o have_v stick_v to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o revenger_n of_o his_o murder_n for_o it_o pursue_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n all_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o and_o suffer_v none_o to_o escape_v but_o reach_v all_o who_o be_v either_o actual_o engage_v in_o the_o fact_n or_o by_o their_o counsel_n any_o way_n promote_v it_o the_o most_o signal_n accident_n of_o all_o here_o below_o be_v that_o which_o befall_v cassius_n who_o when_o he_o be_v conquer_v at_o philippi_n kill_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o dagger_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o against_o caesar_n the_o most_o remarkable_a appearance_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o great_a comet_n which_o shine_v berry_n bright_a for_o seven_o night_n after_o caesar_n death_n and_o then_o disappear_v there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a faint_a light_n in_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o orb_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n nor_o do_v it_o rise_v with_o its_o usual_a brightness_n and_o vigour_n hence_o it_o give_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a heat_n and_o consequent_o the_o air_n be_v damp_n and_o gross_a for_o want_v of_o strong_a ray_n to_o open_v and_o rarify_v it_o the_o fruit_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v crude_a and_o unconcocted_a so_o that_o they_o rot_v and_o decay_v through_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o air._n above_o all_o the_o phantôm_n which_o appear_v to_o brutus_n show_v the_o murder_n be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o go_n the_o story_n of_o it_o be_v this_o brutus_n be_v to_o pass_v his_o army_n from_o a●ydos_n to_o the_o continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lay_v himself_o down_o one_o night_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v in_o his_o tent_n and_o be_v not_o a-sleep_o but_o think_v of_o his_o affair_n and_o what_o event_n he_o may_v expect_v for_o he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o watchful_a constitution_n and_o very_o little_o incline_v to_o sleep_n he_o think_v he_o hear_v a_o noise_n at_o the_o door_n of_o his_o tent_n and_o look_v that_o way_n by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o lamp_n which_o be_v almost_o out_o see_v a_o terrible_a figure_n like_o that_o of_o a_o man_n but_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a bulk_n and_o grim_a countenance_n he_o be_v somewhat_o fright_v at_o first_o but_o see_v it_o neither_o do_v nor_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o only_o stand_v silent_o by_o his_o bedside_n he_o ask_v it_o at_o last_o who_o it_o be_v the_o spectre_n answer_v he_o i_o be_o thy_o evil_a genius_n brutus_n and_o thou_o shall_v see_v i_o by_o philippi_n brutus_n answer_v very_o courageous_o well_o i_o will_v see_v you_o there_o and_o immediate_o the_o ghost_n vanish_v when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n near_o philippi_n against_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n and_o in_o the_o first_o battle_n get_v the_o day_n rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o plunder_v caesar_n camp_n the_o night_n before_o the_o second_o battle_n the_o same_o ghost_n appear_v to_o he_o again_o but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n he_o present_o understand_v his_o death_n be_v near_o and_o expose_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o battle_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o die_v in_o the_o fight_n but_o see_v his_o man_n defeat_v get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o there_o present_v his_o sword_n to_o his_o naked_a breast_n and_o assist_v as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o friend_n who_o help_v he_o to_o give_v the_o thrust_v die_v upon_o the_o spot_n finis_fw-la photion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mburgh_n sculp_v common_o say_v that_o the_o populace_n be_v most_o insult_a and_o contumelious_a to_o great_a man_n when_o they_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o prosperity_n and_o success_n the_o contrary_a oft_o happen_v affliction_n and_o public_a calamity_n natural_o eager_v and_o sour_v the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o such_o peevishness_n and_o chagrin_n that_o hardly_o can_v any_o one_o carry_v himself_o so_o swim_o in_o his_o word_n or_o action_n but_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o take_v pett_a he_o that_o remonstrate_v to_o their_o miscarriage_n be_v interpret_v to_o insult_v over_o their_o misfortune_n and_o even_o the_o mild_a expostulation_n be_v construe_v contempt_n honey_n itself_o be_v search_v in_o sore_a and_o ulcerate_v part_n and_o the_o wise_a though_o soft_a counsel_n may_v prove_v to_o be_v provoke_v to_o distemper_a mind_n that_o have_v not_o well_o prepare_v ear_n to_o entertain_v they_o this_o make_v the_o poet_n express_v such_o application_n by_o a_o word_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d a_o grateful_a and_o easy_a touch_n upon_o the_o mind_n without_o harshness_n or_o offence_n inflame_v eye_n require_v a_o retreat_n into_o gloomy_a and_o dusky_a place_n among_o colour_n of_o the_o deep_a shade_n unable_a to_o endure_v the_o vigorous_a and_o glare_a light_n so_o fare_v it_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a when_o heat_v with_o faction_n and_o irresolution_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a niceness_n and_o touchy_a humour_n prevail_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o a_o unaccountable_a jealousy_n of_o any_o person_n that_o with_o openness_n and_o freedom_n offer_v to_o scan_v their_o action_n even_o when_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n most_o require_v such_o plain-dealing_a and_o sure_o
they_o be_v all_o incline_v to_o the_o mild_a opinion_n when_o cato_n stand_v up_o begin_v to_o speak_v with_o great_a passion_n and_o eloquence_n blame_v silanus_n for_o his_o change_n of_o opinion_n and_o reflect_v on_o caesar_n for_o his_o affectation_n of_o popularity_n who_o he_o say_v will_v ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o mild_a word_n and_o plausible_a speech_n yet_o endeavour_v to_o frighten_v the_o senate_n where_o he_o himself_o ought_v to_o fear_v for_o he_o may_v take_v it_o kind_o if_o he_o escape_v unpunished_a or_o unsuspected_a who_o do_v thus_o open_o and_o bold_o dare_v to_o protect_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o compassion_n for_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o empire_n bring_v so_o near_o its_o utter_a ruin_n yet_o be_v full_a of_o pity_n for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v better_o never_o be_v bear_v and_o who_o death_n must_v deliver_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o danger_n and_o destruction_n this_o only_a of_o all_o cato_n speech_n it_o be_v say_v be_v preserve_v for_o cicero_n the_o consul_n have_v disperse_v about_o the_o senate_n house_n several_a expert_a writer_n who_o he_o have_v teach_v to_o make_v certain_a figure_n which_o do_v in_o little_a and_o short_a stroke_n express_v a_o great_a many_o word_n till_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o use_v those_o we_o call_v shorthand_n writer_n who_o then_o first_o as_o it_o be_v say_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o art_n thus_o cato_n carry_v it_o and_o so_o turn_v the_o house_n again_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v the_o conspirator_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o the_o least_o stroke_n that_o may_v show_v cato_n temper_n and_o contribute_v to_o draw_v the_o image_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v report_v that_o while_n caesar_n and_o he_o be_v dispute_v very_o earnest_o in_o this_o business_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n regard_v they_o two_o a_o little_a note_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o caesar_n which_o cato_n present_o declare_v to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n move_v it_o may_v be_v read_v whereupon_o caesar_n deliver_v the_o letter_n to_o cato_n who_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o love_n letter_n from_o his_o sister_n servilia_n to_o caesar_n by_o who_o she_o have_v be_v debauch_v he_o throw_v it_o to_o he_o again_o crying_z take_v it_o you_o sot_n and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o his_o discourse_n in_o short_a it_o seem_v cato_n have_v but_o ill_a fortune_n in_o woman_n for_o this_o lady_n be_v ill-spoken_a of_o for_o her_o familiarity_n with_o caesar_n and_o another_o servilia_n cato_n sister_n also_o be_v yet_o more_o infamous_a for_o be_v marry_v to_o lucullus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o rome_n and_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o son_n she_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v for_o incontinency_n but_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o cato_n own_o wife_n atilia_n be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o same_o fault_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bear_v he_o two_o child_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v she_o away_o for_o her_o ill_a conduct_n after_o that_o he_o marry_v martia_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n a_o woman_n of_o good_a reputation_n who_o yet_o have_v occasion_v much_o discourse_n for_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n look_v like_o a_o fable_n in_o a_o play_n and_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v clear_v or_o make_v out_o with_o any_o certainty_n it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o thraseas_n who_o refer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o munatius_n cato_n friend_n and_o constant_a companion_n among_o many_o that_o love_v and_o admire_a cato_n some_o be_v more_o remarkable_a and_o conspicuous_a than_o other_o of_o these_o be_v quintus_fw-la hortensius_n a_o man_n of_o signal_n worth_a and_o approve_a virtue_n who_o desire_v not_o only_o to_o live_v in_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o cato_n but_o also_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o family_n by_o some_o alliance_n in_o marriage_n therefore_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o persuade_v cato_n that_o his_o daughter_n porcia_n who_o be_v already_o marry_v to_o bibulus_n and_o have_v bear_v he_o two_o child_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o a_o fruitful_a field_n from_o which_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o offspring_n for_o say_v he_o though_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n may_v seem_v strange_a yet_o in_o nature_n it_o will_v be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o public_a that_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o youth_n shall_v not_o lie_v useless_a and_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n nor_o on_o the_o the_o other_o side_n will_v it_o be_v convenient_a she_o shall_v burden_n and_o impoverish_v one_o man_n by_o bring_v he_o too_o many_o child_n also_o by_o this_o communication_n of_o family_n among_o worthy_a man_n virtue_n will_v increase_v and_o be_v diffuse_v through_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v unite_v and_o cement_v by_o their_o alliance_n yet_o if_o bibulus_n will_v not_o part_v with_o his_o wife_n altogether_o he_o will_v restore_v she_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o child_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v unite_v to_o both_o their_o family_n cato_n answer_v that_o he_o love_v hortensius_n very_o well_o and_o do_v much_o approve_v of_o unite_n their_o house_n but_o he_o think_v it_o very_o strange_a to_o speak_v of_o marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o be_v already_o give_v to_o another_o then_o hortensius_n turn_v the_o discourse_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v cato_n own_o wife_n which_o he_o desire_v for_o she_o be_v young_a and_o fruitful_a and_o he_o have_v already_o child_n enough_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o hortensius_n do_v this_o as_o imagine_v cato_n do_v not_o love_n martia_n for_o it_o be_v say_v she_o be_v then_o with_o child_n cato_n perceive_v his_o earnest_a desire_n do_v not_o deny_v his_o request_n but_o say_v that_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o martia_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v consult_v philip_n therefore_o be_v send_v for_o come_v and_o find_v they_o be_v well_o agree_v give_v his_o daughter_n martia_n to_o hortensius_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cato_n who_o himself_o also_o assist_v at_o the_o marriage_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v afterward_o but_o since_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o woman_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n lentulus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o caesar_n by_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v say_v against_o he_o in_o the_o senate_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o most_o corrupt_a and_o dissolute_a member_n of_o the_o state_n to_o follow_v he_o cato_n apprehensive_a of_o what_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o win_v over_o the_o poor_a and_o disorderly_a rabble_n by_o a_o distribution_n of_o corn_n the_o charge_n of_o which_o amount_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o talent_n this_o liberality_n do_v in_o appearance_n dissipate_v the_o present_a danger_n but_o 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with_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o end_v her_o life_n as_o become_v one_o of_o her_o birth_n and_o virtue_n all_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o brutus_n statyllius_n who_o say_v he_o will_v imitate_v cato_n be_v at_o that_o time_n hinder_v by_o the_o philosopher_n when_o he_o will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n he_o afterward_o follow_v brutus_n to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o faithful_a and_o very_a serviceable_a and_o die_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n agis_n and_o cleomenes_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mburg_n sculp_v the_o life_n of_o agis_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o sir_n robert_n thorald_n the_o fable_n of_o ixion_n who_o embrace_v a_o cloud_n instead_o of_o juno_n beget_v the_o centauri_n be_v ingenious_o enough_o invent_v to_o represent_v to_o we_o ambitious_a man_n who_o mind_n dote_v on_o glory_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a image_n of_o virtue_n produce_v nothing_o that_o be_v genuine_a or_o uniform_a but_o bear_v away_o by_o violent_a and_o contrary_a passion_n their_o action_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o such_o a_o conjunction_n must_v needs_o be_v deform_v and_o unnatural_a and_o they_o may_v say_v with_o the_o hersdman_n in_o the_o tragedy_n of_o sophocles_n we_o follow_v those_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o govern_v and_o they_o command_v we_o though_o the_o be_v dumb_a that_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o those_o ambitious_a man_n who_o to_o gain_v a_o vain_a title_n of_o magistracy_n be_v content_a to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o as_o they_o who_o row_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o ship_n may_v seem_v to_o guide_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v continual_o a_o eye_n on_o the_o pilot_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o must_v proceed_v in_o the_o course_n he_o will_v steer_v so_o these_o man_n steer_v as_o i_o may_v say_v by_o popular_a applause_n though_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n be_v in_o reality_n 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to_o speak_v more_o true_o they_o take_v away_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o calamity_n and_o so_o restore_v their_o city_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n however_o this_o must_v be_v confess_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o gracchi_n that_o their_o undertake_n be_v always_o oppose_v by_o man_n of_o the_o the_o great_a quality_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o which_o be_v first_o attempt_v by_o agis_n and_o afterward_o consummate_v by_o cleomenes_n be_v support_v by_o the_o famous_a authority_n of_o those_o ancient_a law_n concern_v frugality_n and_o level_v which_o be_v institute_v by_o lycurgus_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o apollo_n it_o be_v also_o further_o observable_a that_o from_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o gracchi_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n receive_v no_o addition_n to_o her_o former_a greatness_n whereas_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o cleomenes_n greece_n present_o see_v that_o sparta_n exert_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o 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public_a affair_n and_o meet_v too_o with_o some_o disappointment_n by_o the_o craft_n of_o agesilaus_n he_o frustrate_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v all_o his_o design_n imperfect_a and_o unfinished_a only_o for_o want_v of_o a_o manly_a resolution_n cleomenes_z on_o the_o contrary_n act_v more_o bold_o and_o rash_o in_o all_o his_o public_a transaction_n and_o unjust_o slay_v the_o ephori_fw-la who_o he_o may_v by_o conquest_n have_v gain_v over_o to_o his_o party_n or_o else_o may_v easy_o have_v banish_v not_o only_o they_o but_o several_a other_o also_o of_o the_o city_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o any_o member_n unless_o in_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a chirurgeon_n nor_o a_o politician_n but_o argue_v unskilfulness_n in_o both_o by_o this_o therefore_o cleomenes_n appear_v cruel_a as_o well_o as_o unjust_a neither_o of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v 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the_o depose_n of_o his_o fellow_n tribune_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o substitute_v caius_n in_o his_o room_n and_o as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o attyllius_n it_o be_v false_o and_o unjust_o attribute_v to_o caius_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v unknown_a to_o he_o and_o much_o to_o his_o grief_n on_o the_o contrary_a cleomenes_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la set_v all_o the_o slave_n at_o liberty_n and_o govern_v by_o himself_o alone_o in_o reality_n have_v a_o partner_n only_o for_o show_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o brother_n euclid_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o also_o prevail_v upon_o archidamus_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o other_o line_n that_o he_o will_v venture_v to_o return_v home_o from_o messene_n but_o after_o this_o be_v slay_v because_o cleomenes_n do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n he_o give_v a_o occasion_n of_o be_v just_o suspect_v that_o he_o 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