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colour_n this_o elegy_n be_v attend_v by_o several_a christian_a eunuch_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o that_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n afterward_o appear_v three_o other_o litter_n adorn_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o silk_n in_o the_o first_o be_v carry_v the_o cross_n in_o the_o second_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n michael_n these_o litter_n observe_v a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o space_n between_o there_o go_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n of_o which_o some_o carry_v lanthern_n some_o banner_n and_o other_o censor_n other_o carry_v wax_v taper_n sweet_a odour_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o that_o in_o another_o banner_n be_v carry_v the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o father_n surround_v with_o piece_n of_o silk_n which_o the_o king_n have_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n three_o year_n before_o together_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n by_o a_o famous_a painter_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o picture_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o christian_n among_o which_o there_o be_v above_o threescore_o in_o mourn_v the_o father_n come_v last_o and_o just_a before_o the_o stately_a coffin_n which_o be_v â—…t_v into_o a_o hearse_n varnish_v over_o with_o god_n and_o vermillion_n under_o a_o canopy_n of_o a_o rich_a piece_n of_o red_a velvet_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o certain_a piece_n of_o white_a and_o blue_a damask_n and_o be_v the_o king_n gift_n the_o coffin_n be_v carry_v by_o seventy_o man_n who_o have_v every_o one_o a_o mourn_a bonnet_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o coffin_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o front_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o rear_n above_o a_o mile_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o enterrment_n the_o response_n be_v sing_v with_o other_o usual_a prayer_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o which_o purpose_n eight_o christian_a mandarin_n in_o surplice_n assist_v the_o father_n that_o perform_v the_o office._n the_o christian_n also_o sing_v with_o great_a devotion_n the_o litany_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o then_o the_o body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o sepulchre_n make_v of_o brick_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o you_o may_v hear_v the_o lamentation_n and_o moan_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n accompany_v with_o tear_n that_o show_v the_o reality_n of_o their_o grief_n the_o three_o person_n also_o send_v from_o the_o emperor_n perform_v their_o part_n and_o three_o day_n after_o they_o return_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o funeral_n respect_v as_o upon_o the_o burial_n day_n never_o be_v see_v in_o this_o court_n a_o funeral_n so_o magnificent_a whether_o you_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o it_o their_o modesty_n their_o tear_n and_o their_o sincere_a sorrow_n or_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o party_n decease_a by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o elegy_n which_o he_o give_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n so_o high_o have_v this_o good_a father_n merit_v all_o a_o long_a the_o mark_n of_o esteem_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o modesty_n which_o he_o show_v in_o all_o his_o action_n by_o his_o extreme_a charity_n for_o all_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o towards_o the_o poor_a by_o his_o affability_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n by_o the_o hardship_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n â—…d_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n though_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o life_n and_o reputation_n the_o king_n understanding_n by_o the_o person_n who_o he_o have_v depute_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o funeral_n and_o with_o what_o pomp_n and_o decency_n it_o have_v be_v perform_v be_v extreme_o satisfy_v so_o that_o when_o the_o father_n go_v to_o return_v their_o thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n he_o make_v they_o approach_v very_o near_o his_o person_n entertain_v they_o with_o a_o particular_a sweetness_n and_o favour_n and_o cheer_v they_o for_o their_o loss_n with_o expression_n full_a of_o goodness_n and_o sincerity_n finis_fw-la letter_n of_o peter_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr verbiest_n pag._n 221._o pag._n 250._o pag._n 265._o pag._n 265._o pag._n 265._o pag._n 267._o
five_o year_n ago_o by_o a_o certain_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v yao_n which_o last_o opinion_n be_v hold_v among_o they_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n shall_v any_o chinese_n refuse_v to_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o heretic_n and_o as_o such_o a_o one_o be_v severe_o punish_v so_o that_o shall_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o once_o testify_v either_o by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o they_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o that_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o shut_v the_o door_n upon_o our_o sacred_a religion_n and_o cause_v we_o all_o to_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n the_o very_a bare_a suspicion_n without_o any_o foundation_n of_o a_o man_n incredulity_n in_o that_o point_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o banishment_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o mission_n have_v obtain_v leave_n from_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o five_o general_n council_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o two_o latter_a opinion_n be_v very_o probable_a as_o to_o avoid_v the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n and_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o imagine_v and_o indeed_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v boast_v a_o train_n of_o king_n so_o ancient_a and_o so_o well_o continue_v those_o of_o the_o assyrian_n the_o persian_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n have_v have_v their_o period_n whereas_o that_o of_o china_n continue_v still_o like_o a_o great_a river_n that_o never_o cease_v roll_v along_o the_o stream_n that_o fall_v from_o its_o first_o fountain_n this_o long_a continuance_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o china_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o relation_n infuse_v into_o the_o chinese_n a_o pride_n most_o insupportable_a they_o put_v the_o high_a value_n imaginable_a upon_o their_o empire_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o as_o for_o stranger_n they_o scorn_v they_o to_o the_o low_a pitch_n of_o contempt_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o learning_n though_o they_o themselves_o have_v little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o pride_n proceed_v from_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o their_o map_n they_o allow_v a_o vast_a extent_n to_o china_n but_o represent_v all_o other_o kingdom_n round_o about_o it_o without_o any_o order_n position_n or_o any_o other_o mark_v of_o good_a geography_n small_a contract_v and_o with_o title_n ridiculous_a and_o contemptible_a as_o for_o example_n siaò_fw-la gîn_fw-la que_fw-la or_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v all_o dwarf_n and_o so_o little_a that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o tie_v themselves_o several_a in_o a_o bunch_n together_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o eâ—…gles_n and_o kite_n niù_fw-fr gîn_fw-fr que_fw-fr or_o the_o kingdom_n where_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v woman_n who_o conceive_v by_o look_v upon_o their_o shadow_n in_o a_o well_o or_o in_o a_o river_n and_o bring_v forth_o none_o but_o girl_n chuen_fw-ge sin_n que_fw-fr or_o a_o kingdom_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v all_o a_o hole_n in_o their_o breast_n into_o which_o they_o stick_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o carry_v one_o another_o from_o place_n to_o place_n a_o kingdom_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v body_n like_o man_n and_o face_n like_o dog_n a_o kingdom_n where_o he_o inhabitant_n have_v such_o long_a arm_n that_o they_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o other_o such_o description_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o short_a they_o represent_v the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o tartar_n the_o japanner_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o corea_n and_o those_o other_o that_o border_n round_o about_o upon_o china_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o four_o barbarous_a nation_n they_o say_v that_o beside_o china_n there_o be_v seventy_o two_o kingdom_n which_o they_o paint_v all_o very_a diminutive_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n like_v so_o many_o nutshell_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n all_o deform_a and_o monstrous_a with_o gesture_n so_o ridiculous_a or_o terrible_a that_o they_o resemble_v rather_o ape_n and_o wild_a beast_n then_o men._n of_o latter_a time_n have_v understand_v something_o of_o europe_n they_o have_v add_v it_o to_o their_o map_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o tenariff_n or_o some_o desert_n island_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o viceroy_n of_o quam_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1668_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o embassy_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o a_o memorial_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n add_v these_o word_n we_o find_v very_o plain_o that_o europe_n be_v no_o more_o then_o only_o two_o little_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea._n they_o divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o eight_o and_o twenty_o constellation_n and_o china_n into_o so_o many_o quarter_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o they_o allow_v one_o of_o these_o constellation_n and_o call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n not_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o one_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o give_v to_o their_o own_o most_o loâ—…ty_a and_o magnificent_a title_n but_o to_o foreign_a country_n most_o barbarous_a disagreeable_a and_o scornful_a name_n on_o purpose_n to_o exalt_v their_o own_o empire_n by_o disgrace_v all_o other_o kingdom_n at_o what_o time_n i_o reside_v with_o father_n lewis_n buglio_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sum_n chuen_fw-ge there_o be_v a_o persecution_n begin_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o several_a thousand_o of_o bonze_n who_o assemble_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o same_o time_n accuse_v we_o in_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o province_n more_o especial_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o crime_n which_o be_v call_v gán_n chan_o sum_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o bonze_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o these_o stranger_n remain_v in_o their_o habitation_n without_o stir_v forth_o or_o teach_v new_a invention_n chum_n que_fw-la chi_fw-mi tá_fw-la uû_fw-fr sò_fw-la pù_fw-fr yûm_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v both_o the_o native_n and_o the_o foreigner_n there_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o as_o many_o more_o but_o if_o they_o teach_v any_o new_a doctrine_n different_a from_o the_o sacred_a and_o true_a doctrine_n which_o we_o profess_v in_o this_o great_a empire_n or_o if_o they_o go_v about_o to_o surprise_v and_o delude_v the_o people_n let_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o every_o one_o forty_o lash_n and_o expel_v the_o province_n father_n nicholas_n longobardo_n have_v discourse_v for_o some_o time_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o some_o of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o with_o those_o solid_a reason_n and_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v inward_o convince_v they_o give_v no_o more_o than_o the_o follow_a reply_n chum_n que_fw-la chi_fw-mi uâi_fw-mi hûan_fw-mi yeù_fw-fr tao_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v this_o that_o we_o see_v what_o be_v this_o this_o that_o we_o hear_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o empire_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o rule_n or_o any_o path_n whereby_o to_o arrive_v at_o true_a virtue_n be_v there_o any_o other_o belief_n or_o any_o other_o law_n and_o i_o have_v many_o time_n observe_v that_o when_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v with_o the_o learned_a concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o science_n of_o europe_n they_o ask_v i_o whether_o we_o have_v their_o book_n to_o which_o when_o i_o answer_v no_o they_o reply_v altogether_o surprise_v waver_v and_o scandalize_v if_o in_o europe_n you_o have_v not_o our_o book_n and_o our_o write_n what_o learning_n or_o what_o science_n can_v you_o have_v however_o these_o insidel_n deserve_v both_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o excuse_v since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o imagine_v the_o high_a idea_n which_o not_o only_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o learned_a man_n but_o also_o the_o vulgar_a people_n have_v conceive_v of_o this_o empire_n and_o certain_o beside_o that_o our_o nature_n incline_v we_o always_o to_o put_v a_o value_n upon_o ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o we_o the_o extraordinary_a grandeur_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o puff_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o chinese_n with_o foolish_a imagination_n and_o unparalleled_a pride_n note_n upon_o the_o three_o chapter_n a._n p._n 59_o the_o chronology_n of_o china_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a importance_n
king_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a lord_n magnificent_o clad_v and_o range_v on_o both_o side_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n eighteenth_o five_o hundred_o young_a gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n rich_o habit_v nineteenth_o a_o thousand_o man_n five_o hundred_o in_o a_o body_n call_v hiao_n guei_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v footman_n clad_v in_o red_a robe_n embroider_v with_o flower_n and_o star_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o long_a straight_a plume_n of_o feather_n in_o their_o bonnet_n twentiethly_fw-mi a_o open_a chair_n or_o litter_n carry_v by_o thirty_o six_o man_n attend_v by_o another_o close_a litter_n as_o big_a as_o a_o chamber_n and_o carry_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o men._n one_o and_o twentiethly_a two_o vast_a chariot_n each_o of_o they_o draw_v by_o two_o elephant_n two_o and_o twentiethly_fw-mi a_o large_a chariot_n draw_v by_o eight_o horse_n and_o another_o lesser_a by_o four_o all_o these_o chariot_n be_v sumptuous_o line_v the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v and_o the_o governor_n and_o coachman_n in_o costly_a livery_n and_o every_o litter_n and_o every_o chariot_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o captain_n with_o fifty_o soldier_n three_o and_o twentiethly_fw-mi two_o thousand_o learned_a mandarin_n a_o thousand_o in_o a_o body_n four_o and_o twentiethly_fw-mi two_o thousand_o military_a mandarin_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o gorgeous_o apparel_v in_o their_o ceremony-robe_n and_o these_o last_o bring_v up_o the_o emperor_n train_n and_o conclude_v the_o pomp._n note_n upon_o the_o twenty_o first_o chapter_n and_o upon_o the_o emperor_n be_v seven_o temple_n stand_v in_o the_o two_o city_n z._n five_o temple_n seat_v in_o the_o new_a city_n the_o first_o call_v tien_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o heaven_n stand_v as_o our_o author_n say_v two_o chinese_n furlong_n from_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o south_n gate_n a_o little_a towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o round_a wall_n three_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o plane_n there_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n the_o four_o other_o temple_n be_v build_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o the_o second_o call_v ti_o tamburlaine_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v seat_v towards_o the_o west_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o principal_a gate_n proportionable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o here_o the_o emperor_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o three_o be_v about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o north_n gate_n and_o be_v call_v pe_n tien_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o north_n temple_n of_o heaven_n here_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o four_o be_v about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o east_n gate_n and_o be_v call_v ge_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n the_o five_o be_v two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o western_a gate_n and_o be_v call_v you_o tamburlaine_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o moon_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n if_o we_o must_v allow_v sixteen_o furlong_n in_o length_n to_o the_o new_a city_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o f._n adam_n these_o two_o temple_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v far_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n of_o two_o furlong_n from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n gate_n 1._o two_o temple_n stand_v on_o the_o old_a city_n the_o first_o call_v ti_fw-mi vam_fw-la miao_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o all_o the_o decease_a king_n this_o be_v a_o spacious_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n in_o the_o chief_a great_a room_n of_o state_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o statue_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o china_n good_a and_o bad_a from_o king_n foyes_n hi_o seat_v all_o upon_o throne_n our_o author_n mention_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o only_o this_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a street_n of_o the_o city_n between_o two_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o be_v mark_v down_o in_o the_o plane_n so_o that_o this_o temple_n must_v not_o be_v place_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o regard_n that_o space_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o outermost_a court_n and_o first_o apartment_n of_o the_o palace_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o place_v it_o towards_o the_o west_n in_o regard_n the_o follow_a temple_n be_v place_v there_o nor_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o among_o the_o chinese_n be_v the_o mean_a place_n in_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o street_n which_o be_v next_o the_o east_n gate_n of_o the_o palace_n 2._o the_o second_o temple_n be_v call_v chim_z hoam_v miao_o or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o guard_v the_o wall_n i_o have_v place_v it_o according_a to_o our_o author_n within_o side_n and_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n here_o the_o king_n never_o sacrifice_n himself_o but_o only_o the_o mandarin_n a_o a._n the_o six_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o learned_a mandarin_n describe_v by_o our_o author_n in_o chap._n 13._o he_o say_v they_o be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o order_n near_o the_o king_n palace_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n so_o many_o spacious_a square_a edifice_n which_o have_v every_o one_o three_o division_n of_o apartment_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v very_o near_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n place_v the_o first_o near_o the_o inner_a apartment_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o emperor_n himself_o reside_v the_o first_o li_z pu_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o empire_n four_o inferior_a tribunal_n belong_v to_o this_o which_o assemble_v together_o in_o the_o same_o palace_n in_o two_o row_v of_o apartment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n the_o middlemost_a be_v appoint_v for_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o other_o five_o where_o the_o middlemost_a be_v still_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o inferior_a on_o each_o side_n a_o a_o 2._o the_o second_o hu_o pu_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o fourteen_o inferior_a tribunal_n one_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n that_o of_o pe_n kim_v have_v no_o particular_a tribunal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o province_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v a_o a_o 3._o the_o three_o tribunal_n li_n pu_o that_o have_v the_o order_n of_o ceremony_n science_n art_n etc._n etc._n with_o four_o inferior_a tribunal_n a_o a_o 4._o the_o four_o tribunal_n pim_n pu_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o warlike_a arm_n and_o provision_n with_o four_o tribunal_n under_o it_o a_o a_o 5._o the_o five_o tribunal_n he_o pu_fw-fr that_o judge_n without_o appeal_n of_o all_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o empire_n with_o fourteen_o tribunal_n inferior_a to_o it_o a_o a_o 6._o the_o six_o tribunal_n which_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o public_a work_n with_o four_o tribunal_n inferior_a to_o it_o b_o b._n the_o five_o tribunal_n of_o the_o military_a mandarin_n seat_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n our_o author_n speak_v nothing_o particular_o either_o of_o their_o situation_n or_o fabric_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v all_o build_v like_o the_o former_a the_o first_o which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o stand_v most_o to_o the_o north_n heu_fw-la fu_fw-la or_o the_o rearguard_n the_o second_o tso_n fu_o or_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o three_o you_o fu_o or_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o four_o chum_n fu_o or_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o five_o cien_fw-fr fu_fw-fr or_o the_o vanguard_n neither_o do_v f._n magaillans_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o many_o other_o tribunal_n in_o pe_n kim_v of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o description_n but_o most_o certain_o they_o stand_v in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o say_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v palace_n and_o tribunal_n in_o such_o street_n as_o in_o the_o street_n of_o perpetual_a repose_n and_o in_o other_o part_n mark_v down_o in_o the_o plane_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o observe_v upon_o the_o emperor_n pomp_n when_o he_o stir_v abroad_o out_o of_o his_o palace_n but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o description_n of_o father_n adam_n be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o end_n a_o aridgment_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o f._n gabriel_n magaillans_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n missionary_n into_o china_n write_v by_o f._n lewis_n buglio_n his_o inseparable_a companion_n for_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o send_v from_o pe_n kim_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o
speak_v but_o occasional_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o china_n father_n semedo_n indeed_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o relation_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v very_o fortunate_a father_n couplet_n in_o his_o chronology_n and_o father_n martini_n in_o his_o first_o decad_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n and_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o tartar_n war_n have_v publish_v almost_o a_o complete_a succession_n of_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o same_o father_n martini_n in_o his_o atlas_n have_v make_v a_o geographical_a description_n of_o it_o so_o complete_a and_o full_a that_o there_o hardly_o remain_v any_o thing_n more_o for_o we_o to_o desire_v and_o last_o the_o annual_a letter_n and_o other_o piece_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o various_a success_n of_o the_o mission_n which_o they_o undertake_v inform_v we_o of_o several_a notable_a and_o curious_a particular_n but_o though_o these_o author_n be_v every_o one_o worthy_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o value_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o we_o want_v still_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o considerable_a particular_n whither_o it_o be_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v too_o copious_a to_o be_v exhaust_v or_o that_o those_o other_o design_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o divert_v their_o particular_a industry_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o father_n magaillans_n have_v it_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o have_v supply_v all_o the_o defect_n which_o he_o find_v in_o those_o other_o piece_n and_o whatever_o be_v want_v that_o may_v give_v we_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o china_n for_o they_o who_o read_v this_o relation_n will_v find_v that_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v have_v either_o be_v whole_o omit_v by_o all_o other_o author_n or_o else_o but_o very_o slight_o touch_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a curiosity_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o this_o translation_n will_v be_v grateful_a to_o the_o more_o exact_a part_n of_o the_o learned_a world._n in_o a_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v all_o those_o advantage_n that_o suffice_v to_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o become_v the_o curiosity_n of_o all_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v remote_a country_n since_o it_o have_v describe_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a exactness_n and_o part_n by_o part_n what_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o that_o same_o famous_a empire_n of_o china_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o determine_v by_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o country_n of_o catay_n and_o mangi_n be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o spacious_a kingdom_n it_o discourse_n at_o large_a of_o the_o chinese_n language_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o their_o composition_n of_o the_o word_n which_o they_o comprehend_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o language_n and_o how_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o attain_v it_o which_o give_v we_o a_o far_o different_a idea_n of_o it_o from_o whatever_o we_o have_v have_v till_o now_o of_o the_o chinese_n book_n and_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o upon_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o their_o king_n of_o the_o certain_a and_o successive_a continuance_n of_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n from_o the_o next_o age_n to_o the_o deluge_n it_o show_v we_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o many_o thing_n their_o wonderful_a form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o their_o different_a tribunal_n with_o a_o world_n of_o other_o circumstance_n there_o you_o find_v a_o exact_a acount_n of_o all_o their_o public_a work_n and_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o some_o magnificent_a bridge_n the_o great_a canal_n the_o city_n of_o pe_n kim_n their_o most_o sumptuous_a house_n their_o principal_a temple_n and_o the_o vast_a and_o spacious_a palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o comprehend_v within_o it_o several_a other_o sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o admire_v their_o architecture_n and_o the_o form_n and_o contrivance_n of_o their_o building_n last_o there_o be_v a_o description_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o wax_n which_o be_v not_o any_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o china_n of_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n of_o some_o remarkable_a ceremony_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o it_o will_v be_v here_o too_o tedious_a a_o trouble_n to_o repeat_v the_o author_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n he_o have_v travel_v over_o all_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o china_n from_o the_o year_n 1640._o to_o 1648._o at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o pe_n kim_n where_o he_o stay_v nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1677._o without_o stir_v from_o thence_o unless_o it_o be_v once_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o macao_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o long_a and_o constant_a a_o residence_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o language_n and_o book_n his_o conversation_n with_o person_n the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n the_o choice_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o particular_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n will_v easy_o confirm_v we_o that_o he_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o the_o relation_n so_o that_o although_o the_o description_n which_o he_o give_v we_o of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o dutch_a embassy_n to_o china_n yet_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n to_o prefer_v the_o testimony_n of_o this_o author_n before_o that_o relation_n the_o sincerity_n also_o and_o reality_n of_o father_n magaillans_n far_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o correct_a father_n martini_n where_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n though_o in_o other_o place_n he_o confirm_v by_o his_o testimony_n the_o esteem_n which_o all_o europe_n have_v for_o the_o work_n of_o that_o father_n and_o for_o that_o he_o speak_v with_o moderation_n of_o many_o other_o thing_n where_o the_o author_n have_v stretch_v too_o far_o in_o their_o relation_n have_v thus_o far_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o merit_n of_o this_o relation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o tell_v the_o reader_n how_o it_o fall_v into_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v now_o about_o three_o year_n since_o that_o f._n couplet_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o procurator_n for_o the_o mission_n of_o china_n have_v several_a occasion_n to_o wait_v upon_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n where_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n his_o eminency_n ask_v he_o several_a curious_a question_n concern_v china_n but_o chief_o concern_v pe_n kim_n the_o emperor_n court_n and_o the_o government_n and_o policy_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o father_n give_v his_o eminency_n all_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o can_v desire_v so_o far_o as_o he_o know_v but_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v never_o be_v but_o once_o at_o pe_n kim_n when_o he_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n thither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a persecution_n he_o answer_v the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o usual_a sincerity_n that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o inform_v as_o to_o those_o other_o particular_a question_n which_o his_o eminency_n put_v to_o he_o but_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o china_n a_o portugese_n manuscript_n write_v by_o f._n gabriel_n de_fw-fr magaillans_n where_o he_o will_v find_v the_o plenary_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n present_v the_o manuscript_n to_o his_o eminency_n who_o have_v read_v it_o over_o with_o great_a delight_n give_v it_o into_o my_o hand_n upon_o a_o proffer_n which_o i_o make_v he_o to_o translate_v it_o however_o i_o find_v it_o a_o more_o difficult_a task_n than_o i_o imagine_v for_o though_o father_n de_fw-fr magaillan_n have_v deliver_v it_o fair_o write_v yet_o by_o a_o unfortunate_a accident_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v half_o burn_v so_o that_o i_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o confuse_a original_a which_o have_v be_v lucky_o preserve_v which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n write_v in_o loose_a paper_n it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n to_o place_v they_o in_o order_n and_o find_v out_o the_o connection_n the_o author_n have_v entitle_v his_o work_n the_o twelve_o excellency_n of_o china_n but_o this_o title_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v and_o not_o answerable_a to_o the_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o
care_n of_o his_o education_n which_o happen_v according_o that_o this_o child_n become_v a_o man_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o that_o his_o son_n and_o grand_a child_n rule_v this_o country_n but_o that_o in_o the_o five_o generation_n the_o people_n rebel_v against_o this_o family_n which_o they_o defeat_v and_o exterminate_v all_o but_o one_o who_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n this_o prince_n be_v close_o pursue_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o run_v any_o far_a sit_v himself_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n despair_v to_o save_v his_o life_n at_o what_o time_n a_o magpie_n come_v and_o perch_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o delude_v his_o enemy_n who_o take_v he_o for_o the_o stump_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o not_o for_o a_o man._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v as_o father_n adam_n observe_v that_o thus_o far_o the_o relation_n be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o have_v nothing_o of_o illustrious_a or_o renown_a that_o which_o follow_v be_v certain_a and_o unquestionable_a in_o regard_v the_o person_n such_o as_o he_o be_v live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o make_v himself_o sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o bloody_a war_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o chinese_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o the_o chinese_n mandarin_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v murder_v and_o of_o other_o outrage_n commit_v against_o his_o nation_n father_n adam_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o moncheu_o which_o father_n martini_n take_v for_o a_o great_a city_n the_o emperor_n van-liè_a give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o same_o valley_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o small_a principality_n he_o be_v call_v tiel_n mini_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o his_o son_n a_o person_n of_o more_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n continue_v the_o war_n till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1634._o cumtè_fw-fr his_o son_n in_o some_o measure_n complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o die_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1644._o his_o son_n xunchi_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n at_o pekim_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1662._o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n camtri_n the_o monarch_n reign_v at_o present_a this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n of_o father_n adam_n confirm_v by_o father_n couplet_n in_o his_o chronology_n by_o father_n rouge-mount_n in_o his_o historia_n tartaro-sinica_a and_o the_o embassy_n of_o the_o hollander_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o father_n magaillans_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o say_v that_o the_o tartar_n have_v neither_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o king_n see_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o this_o age_n that_o their_o prince_n have_v derive_v their_o original_a from_o a_o petty_a captain_n of_o a_o hord_n or_o chief_a leader_n of_o banditi_n or_o wander_a tartar_n here_o we_o be_v far_a to_o observe_v that_o tartary_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o northern_a asia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o chinese_n into_o western_a and_o eastern_a the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n night-wanderer_n with_o their_o flock_n and_o herd_n and_o live_v in_o tent_n but_o the_o western_a be_v incomparable_o more_o potent_a than_o the_o eastern_a in_o regard_n they_o possess_v all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mogul_n the_o persian_a and_o the_o muscovite_n all_o which_o they_o possess_v entire_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o saint_n lewis_n the_o eastern_a tartary_n reach_v from_o the_o country_n of_o leaotûm_fw-la beyond_o japon_n and_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr to_o the_o north_n of_o corea_n the_o province_n of_o niulhan_n to_o the_o north_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr that_o of_o yupi_n to_o the_o east_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr and_o the_o country_n of_o yâ—…co_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o japon_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o yupi_n but_o these_o country_n be_v poor_a and_o ill_o people_v there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o little_a city_n in_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v barren_a uncultivated_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n verbiest_n nevertheless_o these_o tartar_n be_v not_o a_o little_a formidable_a when_o they_o be_v unite_v as_o be_v harden_v to_o labour_n in_o a_o rigorous_a climate_n and_o almost_o always_o ahorleback_n and_o employ_v in_o hunt_v or_o busy_v in_o war._n they_o make_v themselves_o know_v by_o their_o incursion_n into_o china_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o age_n after_o the_o incarnation_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n pekim_n xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la and_o xantum_fw-la but_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o reign_v in_o china_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n that_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr where_o as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o destinct_a sovereign_n and_o father_n adam_n observe_v that_o tienâ—…um_n great_a grand_a father_n to_o the_o emperor_n reign_v at_o present_a when_o he_o enter_v into_o china_n have_v not_o above_o eight_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v soon_o increase_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n which_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o prodigious_a booty_n draw_v to_o his_o assistance_n p._n 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o chahamalaha_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometan_n and_o which_o border_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la this_o name_n of_o chahamalaha_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v as_o i_o very_o believe_v in_o any_o map_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o relation_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v by_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n which_o father_n martini_n call_v samahania_n and_o which_o as_o he_o do_v i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o usbeg_n or_o of_o mauralnara_n of_o which_o samarcand_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n for_o that_o we_o know_v not_o of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n of_o mahometan_n to_o the_o west_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o there_o be_v several_a considerable_a city_n palace_n and_o house_n artificial_o build_v and_o good_a architecture_n store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-plate_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o chineses_n allow_v the_o country_n of_o samahania_n or_o samahan_n by_o the_o report_n of_o father_n martini_n nor_o must_v we_o be_v surprise_v that_o the_o chineses_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o kingdom_n border_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la for_o that_o they_o never_o travel_v towards_o the_o west_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v westward_o than_o what_o they_o learn_v from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o come_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o trade_n in_o china_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o embassy_n for_o the_o merchant_n make_v use_v of_o that_o invention_n to_o get_v leave_n to_o enter_v into_o china_n which_o will_v be_v otherwise_o deny_v they_o they_o rendezvous_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o travel_n of_o benedict_n goez_n insert_v into_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n trigaut_n but_o former_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlan_n who_o make_v samarcand_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o world_n they_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o that_o city_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o merchant_n to_o give_v themselves_o the_o great_a reputation_n assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samarcand_n and_o that_o the_o chinese_n who_o want_v the_o letter_n r_o and_o easy_o confound_v c._n with_o h_n write_v samahand_o instead_o of_o samarcand_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o chineses_n observe_v the_o merchant_n arrive_v à _fw-la sucheu_fw-la the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o style_v themselves_o all_o native_n of_o samahan_n or_o samarcand_n may_v ready_o believe_v that_o samahan_n border_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la p._n 3._o usanguè_fw-fr this_o must_v certain_o be_v the_o same_o country_n which_o father_n martini_n call_v usucang_v and_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v sifan_n situate_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o province_n
restrain_v some_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n than_o the_o tartar_n enlarge_v their_o offer_n but_o then_o such_o be_v the_o eager_a desire_n of_o those_o perfidious_a officer_n to_o heap_v up_o wealth_n that_o at_o length_n they_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o half_a barbarian_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world._n in_o the_o same_o book_n you_o see_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o keep_v guard_n upon_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o four_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n that_o lie_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o their_o assistance_n when_o the_o tartar_n be_v upon_o enter_v into_o china_n be_v innumerable_a there_o be_v nine_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o thousand_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o horse_n appoint_v for_o those_o force_n the_o emperor_n expense_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n amount_v every_o year_n to_o five_o million_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o liver_n be_v these_o book_n print_v and_o their_o map_n engrave_v with_o that_o skill_n and_o exactness_n as_o map_n be_v do_v in_o europe_n they_o will_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o curious_a person_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o give_v we_o a_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o wall_n fortress_n and_o other_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o empire_n now_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o guard_n the_o wall_n and_o frontier_n against_o the_o tartar_n a_o easy_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o other_o wall_a place_n of_o the_o province_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o have_v not_o a_o garrison_n they_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o man_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n guard_n and_o attend_v in_o the_o day_n time_n upon_o the_o mandarin_n ambassador_n and_o other_o person_n who_o expense_n the_o king_n defray_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n keep_v guard_n about_o their_o bark_n or_o their_o lodging_n the_o horse_n also_o which_o the_o king_n keep_v as_o well_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o troop_n as_o for_o his_o post_n and_o messenger_n amount_v to_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o but_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o revolt_n or_o any_o war_n the_o army_n which_o rendezvous_n from_o all_o the_o province_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a and_o now_o because_o my_o time_n be_v short_a and_o my_o occasion_n oblige_v i_o to_o brevity_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o principal_a wonder_n of_o this_o empire_n of_o which_o the_o author_n before_o mention_v give_v a_o large_a account_n there_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o province_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o one_o famous_a bridge_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o to_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o father_n martini_n and_o m._n polo_n in_o their_o description_n of_o china_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o subject_a see_v that_o if_o i_o be_v to_o describe_v every_o structure_n in_o particular_a that_o be_v considerable_a it_o will_v require_v the_o labour_n of_o several_a volume_n there_o be_v also_o in_o china_n two_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o nineteen_o mountain_n famous_a â—…her_n for_o be_v cut_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o monstrous_a idol_n as_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o travel_n from_o the_o province_n of_o kiam_fw-la nân_n or_o nankim_v to_o that_o of_o su_n chuen_n and_o which_o i_o send_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o or_o for_o their_o fountain_n their_o particular_a plant_n and_o their_o mineral_n of_o great_a virtue_n or_o for_o their_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o other_o prerogative_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o their_o famous_a water_n such_o as_o be_v their_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n their_o hot_a fountain_n no_o less_o medicinal_a than_o wonderful_a the_o large_a stream_n and_o navigable_a river_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o two._n there_o be_v one_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o nineteen_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v see_v as_o statue_n famous_a painting_n and_o vessel_n of_o high_a price_n and_o great_o esteem_v one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o tower_n triumphal_a arch_n and_o other_o such_o like_a magnificent_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o renown_a prince_n man_n famous_a for_o their_o valour_n or_o their_o learning_n or_o of_o widow_n and_o virgin_n renown_v for_o their_o chastity_n and_o virtue_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o library_n embellish_v with_o sundry_a ornament_n store_v with_o great_a number_n of_o book_n and_o build_v at_o vast_a expense_n there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v seven_o hundred_o and_o nine_o temple_n erect_v by_o the_o chinese_n at_o several_a time_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o considerable_a for_o their_o largeness_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o architecture_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o chineses_n to_o testify_v a_o extraordinary_a affection_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n especial_o after_o their_o death_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v this_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o great_a expense_n most_o stately_a hall_n wherein_o instead_o of_o image_n and_o statue_n they_o set_v up_o in_o cartredge_n the_o name_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o parent_n also_o upon_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n appoint_v by_o the_o family_n to_o which_o the_o temple_n belong_v they_o assemble_v all_o together_o in_o these_o hall_n where_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o token_n of_o love_n and_o veneration_n which_o do_v they_o offer_v incense_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o spendid_a feast_n at_o several_a table_n rich_o set_v forth_o and_o adorn_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a decency_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dish_n and_o viand_n well_o dress_v they_o reckon_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o temple_n of_o idol_n very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o riches_n their_o magnisicence_n and_o the_o pretend_a miracle_n and_o fable_n which_o they_o report_v concern_v their_o idol_n in_o these_o temple_n and_o in_o other_o of_o which_o the_o number_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v incredible_a no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o &_o thousand_o bonze_n have_v their_o habitation_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v not_o conceive_v there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o therefore_o i_o put_v the_o question_n to_o a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o ceremony_n who_o be_v one_o of_o my_o friend_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o â—…_n for_o that_o the_o bonze_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o tribunal_n and_o receive_v their_o licence_n from_o it_o which_o they_o call_v tutie_z this_o mandarin_n upon_o a_o diligent_a search_n inform_v i_o that_o within_o the_o city_n and_o court_n of_o pekim_n only_o there_o be_v six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o bonze_n unmarried_a call_v by_o they_o ho_o xám_n and_o five_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o two_o marry_v and_o which_o like_o the_o former_a have_v also_o their_o passport_n and_o licence_n by_o which_o say_v he_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o number_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a empire_n beside_o that_o you_o be_v far_o to_o observe_v that_o within_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o mention_v by_o the_o chinese_n historian_n be_v only_o comprehend_v the_o bonze_n which_o have_v licence_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o among_o six_o or_o seven_o bonze_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o general_o have_v licence_n shall_v they_o all_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n they_o will_v certain_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o million_o there_o be_v moreover_o six_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o mausoleum_n famous_a for_o their_o architecture_n and_o their_o riches_n for_o in_o china_n all_o person_n be_v prohibit_v under_o great_a penalty_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n or_o of_o any_o other_o place_n whatever_o so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v put_v the_o corpse_n in_o the_o cousin_n all_o the_o chincks_n and_o jointure_n of_o which_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o bitumen_n to_o prevent_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n they_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o house_n where_o they_o die_v for_o some_o month_n and_o many_o time_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o that_o
they_o have_v all_o which_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n and_o many_o more_o variety_n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o cheapness_n of_o which_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v their_o plenty_n now_o as_o the_o chinese_n language_n be_v very_o laconic_a and_o short_a so_o be_v their_o write_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o express_v all_o these_o thing_n with_o six_o letter_n or_o syllable_n the_o two_o first_o be_v ù_fw-mi co_fw-la which_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v five_o principal_a sort_n of_o grain_n rice_n wheat_n oat_n millet_n pease_n and_o bean_n the_o other_o two_o be_v lo_n trio_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o tame_a animal_n horse_n cow_n pork_n dog_n mule_n and_o goat_n the_o two_o last_o pe_fw-la quò_fw-la signify_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o pear_n apple_n peach_n grape_n orange_n walnut_n chestnut_n pomegranate_n citron_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n which_o we_o have_v also_o in_o europe_n except_o three_o which_o we_o have_v not_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o be_v call_v sun_n sù_fw-fr and_o at_o macao_n fig_n of_o china_n not_o that_o they_o resemble_v fig_n in_o shape_n but_o because_o the_o taste_n of_o fig_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o fruit_n which_o be_v so_o delicious_a that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o lump_n of_o sugar_n the_o large_a and_o the_o best_a be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n but_o somewhat_o flatter_v or_o a_o little_a more_o seem_o crush_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a deep_a yellow_a true_o resemble_v the_o true_a golden_a apple_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v call_v li_n chi_fw-mi and_o the_o three_o lum_n then_o and_o at_o macao_n lichia_n and_o longans_n these_o two_o fruit_n whether_o eat_v new_o gather_v or_o dry_v be_v of_o a_o most_o exquisite_a tast._n it_o may_v be_v object_v perhaps_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o these_o we_o have_v quince_n meddler_n and_o service_n but_o beside_o that_o those_o fruit_n be_v also_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xan_n si_fw-la there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o especial_o the_o two_o latter_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v neither_o but_o when_o they_o be_v rot_a all_o manner_n of_o game_n be_v also_o there_o so_o plentiful_a that_o during_o the_o three_o month_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o several_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o sport_n of_o hunt_v several_a net_n of_o one_o or_o two_o musket_n shoot_v in_o length_n spread_v forth_o upon_o tack_n and_o heap_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o water_n fowl_n harden_v and_o set_v upon_o their_o leg_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embalm_v from_o corruption_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold._n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o game_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wild_a bear_n of_o three_o sort_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v gin_fw-mi hium_fw-la or_o men-bear_n keu_o hium_n or_o dog-bear_n and_o chiu_n hium_n or_o pig-bear_n because_o of_o their_o several_a resemblance_n especial_o in_o the_o head_n and_o paw_n the_o paw_n of_o bear_n well_o boil_v be_v high_o esteem_v in_o the_o banquet_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o their_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o the_o tartar_n who_o eat_v it_o raw_a temper_v with_o honey_n nevertheless_o these_o bear_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o consequent_o very_o dear_a but_o there_o be_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n as_o dear_a of_o several_a kind_n wild_a boar_n elland_n hare_n coney_n wild_a cat_n and_o rat_n goose_n duck_n all_o manner_n of_o wood_n fowl_n partridge_n quail_n of_o different_a sort_n and_o shape_n which_o we_o have_v not_o in_o europe_n and_o all_o so_o cheap_a that_o i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v it_o have_v i_o not_o be_v convince_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o that_o i_o live_v at_o court._n note_n upon_o the_o ten_o chapter_n a._n p._n 139._o the_o wax_n be_v the_o fair_a etc._n etc._n other_o relation_n speak_v of_o this_o wax_n produce_v out_o of_o tree_n but_o not_o with_o so_o many_o curious_a circumstance_n father_n trigaut_n say_v that_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o not_o so_o unctuous_a as_o ordinary_a wax_n another_o author_n write_v that_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o week_n through_o it_o father_n trigaut_n say_v moreover_o that_o the_o chineses_n make_v another_o sort_n of_o very_o white_a wax_n draw_v from_o a_o tree_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o give_v so_o clear_a a_o light_n as_o the_o first_o another_o relation_n give_v this_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o to_o kien_n a_o fair_a tree_n large_a and_o well_o tuft_a with_o bough_n call_v ku_n ei_fw-la xu_o which_o grow_v by_o the_o river_n side_n in_o december_n it_o produce_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n the_o green_a peel_n of_o which_o dry_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o shed_v off_o by_o degree_n and_o then_o appear_v a_o certain_a substance_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n like_v to_o suet_n exact_o try_v this_o the_o people_n gather_v at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o begin_v of_o january_n afterward_o they_o melt_v it_o and_o make_v candle_n of_o it_o which_o be_v like_a to_o white_a wax_n and_o yield_v no_o ill_a smell_n they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o candle_n all_o the_o year_n though_o they_o last_v much_o long_o in_o the_o summer_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o cost_v not_o above_o fourteen_o penny_n the_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o this_o fruit_n they_o press_v out_o a_o oil_n which_o serve_v for_o lamp_n this_o fruâ—…_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a and_o show_v we_o how_o heaven_n hâ—…_n favour_v china_n above_o other_o country_n b._n p._n 143._o fix_a upon_o their_o leg_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embalm_v from_o corruption_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold_a etc._n etc._n this_o by_o no_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a since_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o cold._n all_o the_o spanish_a history_n report_n that_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o diego_n d'_fw-fr almagro_n make_v to_o the_o country_n of_o chili_n several_a of_o his_o man_n cross_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o andes_n grow_v numm_n and_o stiff_a with_o cold_a be_v freeze_v to_o death_n either_o upon_o their_o horse_n back_n or_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n and_o lean_v against_o the_o rock_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o be_v find_v a_o long_a time_n after_o without_o any_o corruption_n the_o relation_n also_o of_o muscovy_n which_o i_o have_v already_o quote_v once_o before_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v every_o winter_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sturgeon_n of_o astracan_a sell_v in_o the_o market_n at_o moscow_n stiffen_v and_o preserve_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold_a as_o also_o whole_a heap_n of_o other_o fish_n cover_v over_o with_o snow_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o this_o word_n nobility_n be_v take_v in_o general_a for_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o illustrious_a grandeur_n that_o have_v continue_v all_o along_o for_o several_a age_n since_o it_o begin_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o have_v flourish_v ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a time_n for_o about_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o year_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o never_o any_o empire_n be_v ever_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o of_o china_n but_o if_o we_o restrain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o nobility_n only_o of_o particular_a family_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o noble_a descent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o follow_a reason_n for_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o petty_a king_n duke_n marquess_n count_n etc._n etc._n never_o last_v any_o long_a than_o the_o reign_v family_n with_o which_o they_o perish_v all_o together_o because_o the_o family_n which_o be_v advance_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o tother_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o our_o time._n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o empire_n be_v the_o family_n of_o cheu_n which_o have_v last_v eight_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o year_n and_o expire_v about_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o no_o family_n since_o that_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v to_o a_o continuance_n of_o
unprovided_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o real_a son_n of_o heaven_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v a_o adopt_a son_n who_o heaven_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o title_n demonstrate_v not_o a_o little_a presumption_n in_o those_o that_o ascribe_v and_o in_o he_o that_o assume_v they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n excusable_a in_o a_o pagan_a people_n and_o which_o inhabit_v a_o empire_n so_o spacious_a so_o puissant_a and_o so_o flourish_a so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o king_n never_o make_v use_v of_o they_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o for_o in_o private_a he_o only_o use_v the_o word_n ngo_n or_o i_o and_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o public_a seat_v upon_o his_o throne_n he_o use_v the_o word_n chin_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o no_o other_o person_n but_o himself_o can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o be_v more_o modest_a than_o many_o of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v continual_o swell_v out_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o affect_a title_n with_o new_a addition_n the_o most_o part_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n create_v duke_n marquess_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n but_o he_o outvie_v they_o in_o this_o that_o of_o late_a day_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o make_v god_n and_o idol_n it_o be_v former_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o empire_n that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o recompense_v the_o merit_n of_o any_o illustrious_a person_n for_o the_o great_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o kingdom_n he_o build_v he_o up_o after_o his_o death_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n where_o his_o name_n be_v usual_o set_v up_o engrave_v in_o gold_n with_o title_n and_o encomium_n proportionable_a to_o his_o merit_n for_o example_n somewhat_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v in_o china_n a_o most_o renown_a captain_n who_o for_o several_a year_n defend_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o its_o ancient_a lustre_n after_o he_o have_v win_v several_a famous_a victory_n with_o vast_a labour_n and_o toil_n with_o great_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o at_o length_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n while_o brave_o fight_v against_o the_o rebel_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n therefore_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o much_o fidelity_n and_o so_o many_o heroic_a action_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v after_o his_o death_n to_o keep_v up_o that_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v so_o well_o preserve_v in_o his_o life-time_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o build_v he_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n wherein_o he_o put_v his_o statue_n and_o declare_v he_o emperor_n of_o all_o china_n this_o valiant_a captain_n and_o several_a other_o of_o equal_a virtue_n be_v now_o adore_v as_o pagod_n or_o deity_n by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o chinese_n who_o forget_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v only_o to_o honour_v virtuous_a person_n and_o to_o excite_v and_o encourage_v other_o by_o their_o example_n to_o be_v valiant_a and_o faithful_a lose_v by_o degree_n the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o former_o have_v obtain_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a god_n and_o plunge_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o idolatry_n at_o present_v the_o king_n assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o privilege_n to_o deisie_n who_o they_o please_v as_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o produce_v two_o instance_n that_o merit_v observation_n when_o father_n matthew_n ricci_n first_o enter_v into_o china_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o emperor_n van_fw-mi lie_v who_o reign_n which_o last_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n be_v no_o less_o happy_a for_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o all_o along_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o he_o himself_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o family_n for_o he_o make_v choice_n for_o tutor_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o colao_n or_o counsellor_n of_o state_n a_o person_n of_o great_a policy_n and_o great_a learning_n who_o name_n be_v châ—…_n kâ—…_n cheâ—…_n this_o person_n abuse_v the_o easy_a freedom_n which_o he_o have_v of_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n which_o his_o great_a reputation_n and_o dignity_n allow_v he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o that_o familiarity_n with_o the_o emperor_n mother_n that_o she_o abandon_v herself_o entire_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o that_o great_a officer_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o understand_v he_o forthwith_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o for_o the_o lady_n she_o lay_v deep_o to_o heart_n the_o asfront_n and_o death_n of_o the_o colao_n and_o fear_v the_o same_o destiny_n herself_o within_o a_o few_o day_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v but_o then_o the_o emperor_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o repair_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o give_v her_o honour_n more_o than_o ordinary_a solemn_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v kieu_n lien_n pu_fw-fr sa_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o goddess_n of_o nine_o flower_n and_o erect_v her_o temple_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n where_o she_o be_v adore_v under_o this_o title_n as_o the_o courtesan_n flora_n be_v honour_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o goddess_n of_o flower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o colao_n the_o mandarin_n advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o burn_v the_o commentary_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o book_n compose_v by_o cu_z sum_z sius_fw-la but_o he_o answer_v they_o with_o his_o wont_a prudence_n that_o he_o only_o punish_v his_o evil_a deed_n and_o not_o the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n in_o short_a that_o commentary_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a piece_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v upon_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v full_a of_o moral_a discourse_n well_o handle_v full_a of_o solid_a maxim_n and_o argument_n and_o of_o clear_a and_o true_a decision_n of_o many_o difficult_a controversy_n and_o for_o those_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o book_n which_o our_o father_n who_o have_v acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o language_n study_v very_o much_o it_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o a_o bonze_a of_o the_o sect_n of_o those_o that_o never_o shave_v their_o head_n yet_o marry_o by_o the_o chineses_n call_v tao_n su_n so_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o reign_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o chemistry_n and_o after_o that_o by_o his_o magic_a art_n and_o other_o diabolical_a invention_n that_o he_o not_o only_o esteem_v he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n during_o his_o life_n but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n declare_v he_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n by_o these_o two_o example_n it_o be_v evident_a how_o great_a the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o almighty_a god_n of_o a_o feeble_a miserable_a man_n and_o to_o what_o a_o excess_n the_o flattery_n of_o the_o learned_a extend_v itself_o who_o not_o only_o approve_v but_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o action_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o reason_n which_o give_v we_o a_o opportunity_n to_o convince_v they_o with_o the_o great_a ease_n in_o the_o world_n by_o this_o dilemma_n either_o the_o king_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o this_o pagod_n or_o this_o deity_n or_o this_o pagod_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o king._n if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v more_o powerful_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v say_v we_o that_o the_o king_n throw_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o pagod_n and_o adore_v he_o by_o bow_v his_o head_n to_o the_o earth_n why_o do_v he_o offer_v he_o incense_n why_o do_v he_o implore_v of_o he_o long_o life_n for_o himself_o and_o peace_n for_o his_o kingdom_n with_o several_a other_o blessing_n iâ—…_n they_o say_v as_o usualthey_v do_v that_o the_o pagod_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o we_o answer_v they_o thus_o this_o power_n can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v a_o pagod_n now_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o pagod_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o he._n and_o to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o the_o pagod_n have_v no_o power_n we_o ask_v they_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v they_o long_a life_n health_n child_n etc._n etc._n they_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v