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be_v true_a have_v tertullian_n say_v as_o it_o be_v or_o almost_o common_a but_o when_o it_o be_v first_o term_v common_a without_o any_o restriction_n and_o after_o too_o say_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o that_o consideration_n alone_o shall_v have_v lead_v that_o very_o learned_a person_n to_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o this_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v public_a for_o public_a he_o know_v do_v not_o only_o signify_v what_o belong_v to_o all_o but_o what_o be_v expose_v or_o appear_v to_o all_o which_o last_o sense_n oppose_v to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n evident_o require_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a why_o tertullian_n put_v in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o have_v after_o his_o strict_a manner_n urge_v the_o command_n of_o not_o publish_v a_o fast_a so_o absolute_o
occasion_n for_o such_o a_o mention_n the_o church_n have_v be_v general_o employ_v hitherto_o either_o in_o apology_n for_o their_o religion_n against_o the_o heathen_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o heathenish_a heresy_n or_o the_o suffering_n of_o persecution_n for_o it_o but_o now_o in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o christianity_n come_v to_o be_v own_v and_o countenance_v by_o the_o government_n their_o write_n will_v be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o copious_a and_o express_v and_o among_o other_o observation_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v sufficient_a information_n of_o this_o after_o which_o we_o be_v inquire_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o those_o happy_a day_n the_o last_o fierce_a persecution_n itself_o begin_v by_o diocletian_a in_o the_o east_n according_a to_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 302_o and_o there_o continue_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v occasion_n for_o some_o sort_n of_o mention_n of_o forty_o day_n which_o it_o may_v be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o observe_v before_o the_o persecution_n begin_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o episcopal_a chair_n of_o that_o great_a christian_a city_n alexandria_n in_o which_o the_o abovenamed_a dionysius_n have_v sit_v be_v now_o fill_v by_o one_o peter_n a_o very_a venerable_a person_n eminent_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o sanctity_n and_o who_o at_o last_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 311._o and_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o sharp_a persecution_n the_o christian_n have_v behave_v themselves_o very_o different_o some_o have_v endure_v to_o the_o last_o with_o admirable_a constancy_n some_o yield_v and_o deny_v their_o religion_n after_o the_o suffering_n of_o grievous_a torment_n some_o upon_o the_o offer_n of_o torture_n after_o they_o have_v undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o some_o at_o the_o first_o accusation_n of_o those_o too_o who_o have_v not_o renounce_v some_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n some_o by_o buy_v off_o the_o prosecution_n and_o some_o by_o hire_v witness_n to_o attest_v to_o some_o idolatrous_a act_n of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v never_o do_v of_o all_o these_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v readmit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o have_v now_o long_o seek_v it_o with_o much_o lamentation_n to_o who_o various_a circumstance_n different_a rule_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v suit_v such_o as_o this_o peter_n after_o deliberation_n have_v with_o his_o brethren_n deliver_v in_o a_o discourse_n now_o lose_v but_o from_o which_o some_o excerpt_n have_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o canon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v to_o we_o the_o first_o canon_n as_o zonaras_n and_o balsamon_n give_v it_o be_v thus_o ah_o whereas_o now_o the_o four_o easter_n be_v come_v upon_o this_o persecution_n it_o may_v suffice_v for_o those_o who_o be_v accuse_v and_o imprison_v and_o endure_v insufferable_a torture_n and_o intolerable_a scourge_n and_o many_o other_o grievous_a cruelty_n but_o after_o all_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o those_o i_o say_v tho_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o communion_n at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o their_o great_a apostasy_n yet_o because_o they_o strive_v much_o and_o resist_v a_o long_a while_n for_o they_o fall_v not_o upon_o choice_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o because_o they_o bear_v still_o in_o their_o body_n the_o mark_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v mourn_v these_o three_o year_n for_o these_o i_o say_v it_o may_v suffice_v that_o a_o penance_n of_o other_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o after_o their_o admission_n shall_v be_v additional_o inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o admonition_n which_o forty_o day_n though_o our_o saviour_n have_v fast_v after_o baptism_n yet_o he_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n in_o which_o they_o too_o be_v exercise_v supper_n abundant_o and_o more_o earnest_o sober_a may_v watch_v unto_o prayer_n continual_o meditate_v on_o that_o answer_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o tempter_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o get_v thou_o behind_o i_o satan_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v this_o be_v the_o first_o canon_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o we_o only_o add_v that_o the_o second_o impose_v another_o year_n penance_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o pain_n and_o misery_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o do_v not_o resist_v torture_n and_o that_o the_o three_o put_v those_o off_o to_o the_o end_n of_o another_o year_n for_o trial_n and_o not_o till_o then_o to_o receive_v their_o sentence_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardliness_n have_v yield_v present_o §_o ii_o forty_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o strict_a devotion_n be_v here_o singular_o and_o eminent_o mention_v but_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v place_v it_o be_v not_o here_o certain_o determine_v if_o by_o the_o four_o easter_n be_v come_v as_o i_o have_v render_v it_o may_v be_v understand_v be_v now_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n discourse_n may_v be_v date_v before_o easter_n those_o forty_o day_n will_v then_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n before_o easter_n too_o and_o the_o very_a lent_n which_o we_o be_v now_o look_v after_o they_o must_v undoubted_o have_v some_o near_a aspect_n upon_o easter_n for_o why_o else_o be_v it_o mention_v and_o the_o year_n of_o persecution_n reckon_v by_o it_o and_o no_o time_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o re-admit_a penitent_n solemn_o to_o christian_a communion_n as_o this_o of_o the_o passover_n when_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v recognise_v by_o the_o solemn_a memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n on_o the_o friday_n and_o the_o holy_a communion_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o solemn_o frequent_v on_o the_o sunday_n neither_o be_v any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o strict_a humiliation_n of_o the_o penitent_a than_o that_o on_o which_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o something_o of_o the_o like_a devotion_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v just_o suppose_v st._n cyprian_n oxon._n cyprian_n ep._n 56._o edit_fw-la oxon._n be_v consult_v before_o easter_n about_o the_o same_o case_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v penitent_n three_o year_n that_o if_o he_o have_v answer_v favourable_o they_o may_v have_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o approach_a festival_n so_o have_v we_o under_o this_o supposition_n a_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n for_o penitent_n at_o least_o to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o by_o they_o and_o with_o great_a severity_n while_o the_o rest_n beginning_z as_o early_o and_o use_v such_o abstinence_n as_o their_o discretion_n direct_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o conscience_n require_v equal_v general_o the_o austerity_n even_o of_o those_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n and_o this_o way_n if_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o conceive_v the_o canon_n the_o other_o forty_o day_n there_o mention_v may_v then_o respect_v the_o former_a three_o lent_n that_o have_v go_v before_o except_o any_o one_o will_v rather_o understand_v that_o one_o particular_a lent_n to_o be_v intimate_v which_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o these_o christian_n just_a before_o they_o be_v baptise_a which_o too_o be_v do_v general_o at_o easter_n and_o which_o they_o be_v now_o order_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n again_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o the_o forty_o penitential_a day_n will_v be_v the_o very_a forty_o day_n of_o lent_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o easter_n as_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v order_n afterward_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o such_o a_o lent_n they_o will_v however_o infer_v it._n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v the_o synod_n to_o have_v be_v assemble_v after_o easter_n and_o very_o probable_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o this_o particular_a be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o old_a practice_n which_o order_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o ancyra_n a_o synod_n hold_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o same_o persecution_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v meet_v after_o easter_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a day_n the_o day_n of_o easter_n and_o seem_v to_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o it_o will_v come_v again_o under_o this_o supposition_n that_o synod_n of_o ancyra_n will_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o other_o of_o
abolition_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o rabbin_n according_a to_o maimonides_n the_o gild_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n or_o of_o a_o sin_n of_o omission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o deserve_v excommunication_n by_o their_o law_n for_o death_n it_o never_o do_v be_v expiate_v by_o repentance_n alone_o the_o gild_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o negative_a precept_n or_o of_o a_o sin_n of_o commission_n if_o it_o deserve_v neither_o death_n nor_o excommunication_n be_v suspend_v by_o repentance_n at_o present_a and_o expiate_v by_o the_o day_n of_o propitiation_n and_o the_o gild_n of_o a_o sin_n of_o commission_n to_o which_o death_n or_o excommunication_n be_v due_a be_v suspend_v by_o repentance_n and_o by_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o not_o expiate_v but_o by_o affliction_n but_o the_o gild_n of_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v suspend_v by_o repentance_n the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o affliction_n and_o expiate_v only_o by_o death_n 9_o death_n maâ—m_fw-la de_fw-fr poenit._n cap._n 1._o §._o 7_o 8_o 9_o now_o repentance_n be_v describe_v to_o consist_v of_o these_o act_n 1._o forsake_v the_o sin_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o thought_n and_o resolve_v within_o ourselves_o never_o again_o to_o commit_v it_o 2._o grieve_v for_o it_o 3._o vow_v to_o god_n against_o it_o and_o 4thly_a the_o profession_n of_o all_o this_o with_o our_o mouth_n 3._o mouth_n cap._n 2._o §._o 3._o with_o confession_n of_o sin_n against_o man_n before_o man_n satisfaction_n be_v make_v also_o 11._o also_o sect._n 11._o and_o of_o sin_n do_v in_o private_a against_o god_n before_o god_n alone_o 7._o alone_o sect._n 7._o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o add_v 5._o add_v sect._n 5._o a_o penitent_n be_v to_o cry_v day_n and_o night_n before_o god_n to_o strive_v with_o he_o by_o tear_n and_o supplication_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n or_o opportunity_n of_o sin_n to_o change_v his_o name_n and_o his_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o go_v into_o voluntary_a banishment_n and_o further_o he_o tell_v we_o 8._o we_o sect._n 8._o that_o that_o all_o time_n be_v fit_a for_o repentance_n and_o cry_v to_o god_n but_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o acceptable_a season_n be_v the_o propitiation_n day_n with_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o it_o this_o we_o have_v in_o general_a out_o of_o maimonides_n in_o the_o penitential_a exscript_n at_o the_o end_n of_o morinus_n de_fw-fr poenit._n 151._o poenit._n pag._n 151._o there_o be_v further_a direction_n for_o particular_a case_n and_o some_o thing_n thence_o it_o may_v be_v for_o our_o use_n to_o observe_v a_o murderer_n be_v to_o go_v into_o banishment_n or_o on_o pilgrimage_n for_o three_o year_n to_o bear_v forty_o stripe_n save_o one_o in_o every_o city_n to_o which_o he_o come_v and_o to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o murderer_n neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o to_o drink_v wine_n except_z on_z sabbath_n and_o holiday_n not_o to_o shave_v his_o head_n or_o beard_n or_o to_o wash_v his_o clothes_n or_o body_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o comb_v his_o hair_n above_o once_o a_o month_n or_o twice_o at_o most_o to_o tie_v the_o hand_n and_o arm_n that_o do_v the_o murder_n in_o a_o iron_n chain_n to_o his_o neck_n and_o to_o go_v barefoot_a and_o mourn_v for_o the_o fact_n if_o any_o one_o reproach_n he_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o those_o three_o year_n not_o to_o walk_v for_o pleasure_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o recreation_n and_o during_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o lay_v himself_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o they_o who_o go_v in_o and_o out_o may_v pass_v over_o he_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o tread_v upon_o he_o the_o adulterer_n be_v to_o undergo_v affliction_n as_o bitter_a as_o death_n for_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n guilty_a of_o death_n for_o a_o year_n not_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n except_z etc._n etc._n every_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n to_o sit_v in_o snow_n or_o ice_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n amid_o bee_n or_o wasp_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o penitential_a 157._o penitential_a page_n 157._o every_o day_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o from_o the_o cold_a or_o heat_n to_o fast_o and_o to_o take_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n every_o day_n to_o confess_v his_o sin_n with_o tear_n and_o sigh_n and_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o 39_o stripe_n and_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o a_o plank_n without_o straw_n etc._n etc._n except_o on_o holiday_n to_o wear_v sackcloth_n also_o and_o to_o lead_v a_o mournful_a life_n and_o to_o keep_v from_o all_o conversation_n with_o woman_n he_o also_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o uncleanness_n be_v to_o fast_o forty_o day_n continue_v l_o in_o they_o to_o use_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o wine_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n warm_a except_o on_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n a_o idolater_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v and_o repent_v be_v to_o wash_v himself_o and_o to_o endure_v affliction_n and_o tribulation_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o crime_n he_o be_v to_o put_v on_o mourn_v to_o weep_v and_o to_o afflict_v himself_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n make_v his_o confession_n thrice_o every_o day_n not_o to_o wash_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o eat_v flesh_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v present_a at_o no_o feast_n these_o be_v the_o most_o criminal_a case_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v of_o the_o other_o there_o mention_v what_o we_o see_v in_o one_o instance_n above_o that_o forty_o day_n be_v common_o specify_v for_o a_o more_o solemn_a penitence_n and_o enjoin_v in_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o as_o also_o in_o general_n that_o the_o penitent_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o a_o mourner_n now_o no_o one_o that_o read_v these_o penitential_a injunction_n and_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o will_v easy_o discern_v the_o correspondence_n he_o will_v present_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o severity_n of_o old_a that_o be_v use_v especial_o to_o adulterer_n murderer_n and_o relapsed_a idolater_n the_o difficulty_n they_o find_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o long_a and_o rigorous_a penance_n they_o undergo_v how_o they_o lament_v and_o mourn_v and_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o brethren_n some_o of_o they_o not_o readmit_v till_o after_o many_o year_n other_o not_o reconcile_v till_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o some_o not_o at_o all_o though_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n pass_v their_o time_n in_o fast_v and_o other_o hardship_n for_o the_o humiliation_n of_o their_o body_n and_o spirit_n and_o a_o testification_n of_o their_o sorrow_n both_o before_o god_n and_o men._n so_o like_a in_o very_a many_o point_n be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o penitent_n both_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o church_n not_o to_o mention_v change_n of_o name_n or_o course_n of_o life_n pilgrimage_v voluntary_a banishment_n or_o abjuration_n especial_o of_o murderer_n the_o tie_v up_o of_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o iron_n chain_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o practice_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o after_o age_n and_o may_v have_v be_v sometime_o use_v before_o though_o not_o then_o record_v but_o for_o a_o general_a view_n of_o this_o correspondence_n of_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n we_o need_v only_o to_o compare_v tertullian_n tract_n of_o penitence_n or_o but_o only_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o those_o two_o passage_n already_o cite_v thence_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n and_o as_o for_o the_o virtue_n assign_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o affliction_n we_o may_v find_v a_o suitable_a opinion_n of_o they_o in_o hermas_n the_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o angel_n that_o he_o be_v afflict_a to_o the_o end_n his_o family_n may_v suffer_v and_o repent_v and_o when_o he_o answer_v that_o behold_v they_o already_o repent_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o angel_n reply_v i_o know_v they_o do_v but_o do_v thou_o think_v m_z that_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o repent_v be_v present_o blot_v out_o no_o not_o so_o quick_o but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o penitent_n must_v afflict_v his_o soul_n and_o behave_v himself_o humble_o in_o all_o he_o have_v to_o do_v and_o endure_v many_o and_o grievous_a vexation_n and_o when_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o than_o god_n may_v have_v mercy_n on_o he_o §_o i._o c_o ibidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la exhortationes_fw-la castigationes_fw-la &_o censura_fw-la divina_fw-la no_o &_o judicatur_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la pondere_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la certos_fw-la de_fw-la dei_fw-la conspectu_fw-la summumque_fw-la futuri_fw-la judicii_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la est_fw-la siquis_fw-la ita_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la ut_fw-la
and_o ceremony_n borrow_v thence_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o their_o expiation_n day_n be_v imitate_v by_o our_o passion_n day_n when_o our_o sunday_n and_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o old_a stationary_a day_n our_o easter_n and_o our_o pentecost_n be_v all_o after_o the_o like_a example_n and_o if_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o method_n of_o humiliation_n and_o way_n of_o abstinence_n and_o penance_n why_o not_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o season_n for_o such_o duty_n and_o now_o if_o this_o derivation_n i_o have_v propose_v may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v i_o may_v then_o observe_v against_o the_o follower_n of_o socinus_n that_o a_o anniversary_n and_o very_o remarkable_a testimony_n have_v be_v all_o along_o give_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n as_o possible_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a practice_n may_v have_v give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o the_o late_a revival_n and_o modern_a increase_n of_o that_o great_a error_n in_o belief_n but_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o found_v a_o truth_n so_o sacred_a and_o which_o be_v otherwise_o so_o well_o ground_v upon_o any_o conjecture_n however_o probable_a it_o may_v appear_v §_o ii_o but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o after_o all_o affirm_v positive_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n have_v this_o correspondence_n in_o their_o view_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o holy_a time_n for_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o probable_a only_o and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v secure_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o respect_n if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v very_o just_a and_o proper_a and_o that_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o observation_n by_o all_o true_a and_o orthodox_n christian_n for_o our_o saviour_n passion_n the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o all_o age_n be_v indeed_o once_o offer_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o by_o he_o never_o to_o be_v repeat_v but_o eternal_o therefore_o to_o be_v commemorate_a by_o the_o believe_a redeem_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o their_o generation_n to_o come_v and_o if_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v always_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v recognise_v with_o a_o weekly_a and_o therefore_o certain_o with_o a_o annual_a solemnity_n his_o death_n also_o as_o sure_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o time_n and_o know_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v the_o friday_n before_o so_o as_o necessary_o do_v it_o demand_v its_o anniversary_n also_o if_o not_o weekly_a memorial_n for_o though_o his_o resurrection_n indeed_o be_v exceed_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a yet_o his_o passion_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o the_o more_o mighty_a and_o more_o remarkable_a work_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v far_o more_o wondrous_a than_o his_o rise_n from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a that_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ineffable_a condescension_n for_o our_o sake_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n 18.37_o world_n john_n 18.37_o as_o if_o all_o the_o discourse_n remember_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v but_o as_o preface_n to_o it_o and_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o his_o life_n serve_v only_o to_o signalise_v it_o in_o be_v â—he_n basiâ—_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o church_n on_o which_o our_o salvation_n stand_v a_o mighty_a foundation_n and_o deep_o lay_v have_v we_o therefore_o no_o constant_a need_n of_o this_o expiation_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o our_o repeat_v continual_a transgression_n and_o have_v we_o be_v absolute_o innocent_a ever_o since_o our_o first_o regeneration_n by_o baptism_n yet_o the_o death_n in_o which_o we_o be_v baptise_v and_o by_o which_o we_o have_v be_v once_o redeem_a can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o a_o pious_a and_o grateful_a commemoration_n once_o at_o least_o in_o the_o year_n and_o this_o day_n if_o any_o other_o will_v have_v have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a calendar_n in_o that_o case_n indeed_o the_o day_n will_v have_v be_v keep_v eâ—charistically_o and_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n be_v now_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o sad_a and_o astonish_a remembrance_n of_o his_o bitter_a passion_n intermix_v thou_o and_o temper_v with_o joy_n and_o thanks_o for_o the_o propitiation_n it_o make_v but_o though_o our_o intervening_a offence_n have_v necessary_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n and_o turn_v our_o joy_n into_o mourn_v yet_o the_o commemoration_n itself_o be_v far_o from_o be_v supersede_v by_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o enforce_v by_o great_a reason_n for_o we_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o if_o we_o now_o countercharge_v the_o supposition_n and_o as_o before_o we_o regard_v only_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n abstract_o from_o our_o sin_n after_o baptism_n so_o here_o we_o regard_v those_o only_a and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o anniversary_n of_o the_o passion_n yet_o even_o the_o separate_a consideration_n of_o those_o sin_n may_v well_o have_v challenge_v to_o they_o some_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n we_o shall_v confess_v and_o lament_v their_o guilt_n humble_o beseech_v their_o pardon_n and_o entreat_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o expiation_n for_o they_o for_o though_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n have_v cease_v by_o that_o one_o propitiation_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o by_o deplorable_a experience_n we_o know_v that_o our_o sin_n cease_v not_o they_o be_v general_o as_o numerous_a and_o frequent_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n and_o much_o more_o heinous_a have_v now_o become_v exceed_o sinful_a as_o commit_v against_o great_a light_n and_o high_a obligation_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v understand_v ourselves_o aright_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o supplication_n for_o forgiveness_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a duty_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o of_o jew_n make_v a_o no_o less_o proper_a and_o necessary_a part_v of_o our_o ordinary_a public_a devotion_n and_o be_v still_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o express_a business_n and_o peculiar_a office_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a time_n and_o if_o such_o a_o appointment_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o shall_v meet_v together_o for_o this_o purpose_n annual_o on_o a_o solemn_a day_n to_o take_v the_o more_o public_a shame_n to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a glory_n to_o god_n no_o good_a christian_n sure_a will_v refuse_v to_o concur_v in_o so_o common_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n but_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v any_o other_o fast_o indict_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o temporary_a calamity_n so_o he_o will_v never_o decline_v to_o join_v in_o a_o humiliation_n assign_v for_o much_o more_o weighty_a spiritual_a reason_n for_o the_o save_n of_o immortal_a soul_n and_o avert_v of_o eternal_a vengeance_n he_o only_o that_o be_v without_o sin_n may_v seem_v unconcern_v in_o such_o a_o order_n but_o he_o than_o will_v not_o not_o be_v without_o charity_n and_o will_v be_v in_o this_o also_o like_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o will_v condescend_v to_o humble_v himself_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v there_o now_o such_o a_o general_n and_z solemn_z christian_a fast_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o be_v we_o to_o find_v it_o a_o proper_a season_n it_o can_v not_o undoubted_o be_v more_o congruous_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o year_n than_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n be_v there_o any_o such_o day_n already_o observe_v for_o as_o all_o the_o refuge_n of_o our_o supplication_n must_v be_v in_o that_o expiation_n and_o by_o it_o only_o god_n can_v be_v entreat_v so_o a_o lively_a remembrance_n of_o that_o death_n will_v best_o give_v we_o the_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o gild_n and_o demerit_n of_o all_o sin_n but_o most_o bitter_o reproach_v we_o with_o our_o own_o those_o bold_a and_o ungrateful_a transgression_n of_o a_o most_o gracious_a covenant_n that_o be_v seal_v in_o such_o precious_a blood_n so_o fit_o and_o natural_o do_v both_o those_o duty_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o mourn_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n concur_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o recognition_n of_o that_o our_o expiation_n and_o the_o affliction_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v as_o close_o join_v together_o by_o eternal_a reason_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o duty_n also_o heighten_v each_o other_o our_o humiliation_n increase_v by_o