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death_n word_n write_v year_n 588 4 4.4611 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27390 Constantius the Apostate being a short account of his life and the sense of the primitive Christians about his succession and their behaviour toward him : wherein is shown the unlawfulness of excluding the next heir upon the account of religion, and the necessity of passive obedience, as well to the unlawfull oppressour, as the legal persecutour : being a full answer to a late pamphlet intituled Julian the Apostate, &c. Bennet, John, d. 1686. 1683 (1683) Wing B1884; ESTC R24199 39,779 97

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safety_n and_o peace_n in_o which_o the_o divine_a majesty_n long_o preserve_v you_o atha_n epist._n de_fw-fr syn._n ari._n etc._n etc._n hosius_n likewise_o a_o man_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n and_o courage_n though_o provoke_v by_o the_o severe_a persecution_n imaginable_a can_v think_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o speak_v so_o much_o as_o dis-respectful_o of_o the_o emperor_n but_o tell_v he_o since_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o imperial_a power_n from_o god_n whosoever_o do_v detract_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o opposer_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o seem_v very_o learn_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o be_v to_o stuff_v my_o margin_n with_o quotation_n but_o that_o be_v a_o vanity_n i_o be_o not_o over-desirous_a to_o be_v think_v guilty_a of_o i_o hope_v the_o authority_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v what_o i_o design_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o no_o ill_a usage_n from_o their_o emperor_n though_o a_o heathen_a or_o apostate_n can_v authorise_v they_o to_o affront_v he_o and_o that_o difference_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n cancel_v our_o obedience_n to_o he_o now_o that_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o change_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v damnation_n to_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o emperor_n under_o constantius_n and_o under_o julian_n his_o immediate_a successor_n not_o only_o permit_v but_o meritorious_a to_o curse_v he_o as_o mr._n johnson_n acquaint_v we_o be_v very_o strange_a i_o be_o confident_a if_o they_o do_v those_o action_n he_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n they_o have_v no_o precedent_n for_o they_o in_o former_a age_n and_o the_o doctrine_n they_o govern_v themselves_o by_o be_v
we_o by_o a_o uncontrollable_a arbitrary_a power_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a and_o agree_v upon_o on_o all_o hand_n that_o submission_n be_v necessary_o require_v to_o a_o persecutor_n that_o act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n this_o mr._n johnson_n allow_v p._n 92._o in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o our_o country_n interfere_v and_o it_o be_v make_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a than_o we_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o christ_n sake_n so_o that_o all_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o our_o submission_n to_o a_o persecutor_n that_o act_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o contrary_a to_o it_o mr._n johnson_n deny_v that_o submission_n be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o gospel_n ibid._n but_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o contrary_n appear_v from_o the_o plain_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o likewise_o from_o that_o too_o of_o our_o present_a church_n for_o first_o if_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o tyrant_n that_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n we_o may_v resist_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la fly_v be_v part_n of_o our_o passive_a obedience_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v due_a to_o a_o persecutor_n that_o act_v according_a to_o law_n but_o resist_v be_v not_o in_o any_o case_n allowable_a for_o beside_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v forbid_v rom._n 12._o 17._o to_o return_v any_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n and_o again_o v._n 19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o but_o rather_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n for_o it_o be_v write_v vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v it_o say_v the_o lord_n now_o if_o no_o man_n may_v pay_v evil_a to_o his_o brother_n that_o have_v injure_v he_o but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n how_o can_v it_o be_v allowable_a to_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o superior_a and_o he_o only_o be_v god_n we_o have_v redress_v indeed_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o our_o fellow_n subject_n by_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o may_v punish_v the_o offender_n be_v authorize_v by_o god_n so_o to_o do_v rom._n 3._o 4._o but_o we_o do_v find_v the_o people_n have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o the_o magistrate_n obedience_n be_v our_o business_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o resist_v grotius_n tell_v we_o plain_o si_fw-mi quia_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la habenti_fw-la libet_fw-la injuria_fw-la nobis_fw-la inferatur_fw-la toleranda_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la resistendum_fw-la for_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o have_v the_o power_n of_o repel_v injury_n yet_o we_o have_v a_o great_a obligation_n from_o the_o civil_a government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v that_o whole_o deve_v we_o of_o this_o right_n potest_fw-la igitur_fw-la civitas_n jus_o illud_fw-la resistendi_fw-la promiscuum_fw-la publicae_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la causâ_fw-la prohibere_fw-la cap._n 4._o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr iu._n bel._n &_o pa._n so_o that_o this_o patient_a submit_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o civil_a prudence_n for_o the_o lawyer_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n not_o that_o the_o first_o formal_o consider_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o latter_a but_o that_o a_o inconvenience_n who_o consequence_n will_v reach_v unto_o the_o general_a shall_v be_v prevent_v rather_o than_o a_o mischief_n that_o will_v only_o endamage_v particular_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n be_v forbid_v upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o since_o the_o indulgence_n of_o it_o will_v bring_v a_o train_n of_o ill_a consequence_n ten_o time_n worse_o than_o all_o the_o mischief_n we_o can_v possible_o suffer_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o lawless_a tyrant_n for_o as_o grotius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n reges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la improbitate_fw-la repressa_fw-la tutiùs_fw-la vivre_fw-fr boni_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la plenissimè_fw-la praestant_fw-la boni_fw-la reges_fw-la mali_fw-la quoque_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la vel_fw-la svi_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la aliquando_fw-la vitii_fw-la aliquid_fw-la interveniat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la tutiùs_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la principes_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la rectè_fw-la ergo_fw-la tacitus_n vitia_fw-la erunt_fw-la donec_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la haec_fw-la continua_fw-la &_o meliorum_fw-la interventu_fw-la pensantur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n the_o former_a heathen_n learn_v from_o their_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o anger_n be_v not_o always_o suppose_v to_o be_v just_a a_o latin_a saying_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n will_v show_v we_o ames_o parentem_fw-la si_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la feras_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o if_o not_o much_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o common_a father_n be_v out_o of_o question_n in_o some_o case_n i_o allow_v it_o be_v lawful_a not_o to_o obey_v our_o parent_n or_o our_o king_n but_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o resist_v st._n peter_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience-sake_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o and_o grotius_n will_v tell_v we_o quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la dominis_fw-la deberi_fw-la etiam_fw-la duris_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la reges_fw-la quoque_fw-la referendum_fw-la nay_o we_o owe_v a_o great_a submission_n to_o our_o governor_n than_o a_o servant_n do_v to_o his_o master_n for_o if_o he_o complain_v of_o wrongful_a usage_n redress_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o magistrate_n but_o we_o can_v only_o appeal_v to_o god_n but_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o controversy_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 13._o 2._o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n here_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o without_o the_o least_o exception_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v who_o give_v it_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n what_o he_o deliver_v be_v universal_a and_o why_o shall_v we_o presume_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n and_o make_v distinction_n where_o we_o find_v none_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o whoever_o resist_v the_o power_n shall_v be_v damn_v mr._n johnson_n tell_v we_o we_o may_v resist_v one_o that_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n this_o distinction_n may_v be_v plausible_a if_o this_o wicked_a power_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o since_o it_o be_v as_o i_o shall_v evident_o make_v out_o by_o and_o by_o the_o resist_a this_o ordinance_n contract_v a_o guilt_n that_o make_v we_o obnoxious_a to_o eternal_a torment_n mr._n johnson_n indeed_o quote_v bracton_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o magistrate_n can_v have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n quia_fw-la potestas_fw-la juris_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diaboli_fw-la but_o i_o wonder_v what_o divine_a ●ver_o consult_v a_o common_a lawyer_n before_o about_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n for_o i_o believe_v westminster-hall_n divinity_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o pulpit-law_n he_o may_v likewise_o if_o he_o please_v make_v use_n of_o scotch_a politic_n and_o he_o will_v find_v his_o ●_z knox_n and_o buchanan_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o st._n augustine_n will_v tell_v he_o praef._n in_o enar._n 2_o ps._n 29._o every_o evil_n man_n have_v in_o himself_o the_o will_n to_o hurt_v but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n in_o that_o he_o have_v the_o will_n to_o hurt_v he_o be_v already_o guilty_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o ability_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o secret_a dispensation_n of_o god_n providence_n towards_o some_o for_o punishment_n towards_o some_o for_o trial_n towards_o some_o for_o obtain_v a_o crown_n for_o punishment_n as_o the_o philistine_n be_v permit_v to_o subdue_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o have_v sin_v against_o god_n for_o trial_n the_o devil_n be_v permit_v to_o assault_n job_n but_o job_n be_v try_v the_o devil_n confound_v for_o win_v the_o crown_n the_o persecutor_n be_v let_v loose_a against_o the_o martyr_n the_o martyr_n be_v slay_v the_o persecutor_n think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o day_n