Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	word_n	write_v	writing_n	140	3	9.0529	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65445	The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto.	Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.	1641 (1641)	Wing W1358; ESTC R15205	180,173	328

any_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v a_o dead_a and_o void_a gift_n and_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v much_o more_o and_o intend_v all_o to_o his_o wife_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o friend_n his_o debt_n be_v by_o such_o person_n pay_v since_o the_o very_a make_n of_o that_o party_n executor_n without_o any_o more_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o and_o effect_v this_o what_o need_v then_o more_o word_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la as_o we_o often_o speak_v touch_v legal_a passage_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v four_o line_n where_o two_o be_v sufficient_a nor_o be_v testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la hear_v want_v since_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v know_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v no_o more_o special_a will_n since_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v more_o but_o leave_v his_o executor_n further_o to_o have_v and_o do_v prout_n lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o who_o can_v say_v here_o be_v nothing_o to_o execute_v be_v the_o sue_n for_o and_o collect_v of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n owe_v by_o he_o nothing_o nay_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o hoc_fw-la negotio_fw-la the_o vnum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la beside_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o designment_n of_o a_o person_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n assign_v to_o who_o and_o by_o who_o divers_a thing_n may_v be_v feasible_a by_o virtue_n of_o covenant_n bond_n or_o other_o assurance_n as_o after_o where_o we_o come_v to_o show_v how_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v appear_v also_o of_o one_o who_o as_o our_o book_n often_o speak_v be_v to_o dispose_v the_o testator_n good_n for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o since_o as_o the_o tree_n fall_v so_o it_o will_v lie_v or_o rest_n i_o will_v say_v as_o be_v most_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o wi_n now_o will_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n or_o may_v be_v two_o way_n make_v viz._n either_o by_o writing_n or_o nuncupative_a that_o be_v by_o word_n not_o put_v in_o writing_n 1._o during_o the_o testator_n life_n for_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n writing_n this_o verbal_a will_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o judge_v spiritual_a thereto_o affix_v and_o then_o be_v it_o as_o effectual_a and_o of_o as_o good_a validity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n eliz._n and_o so_o do_v the_o common_a law_n allow_v and_o approve_v thereof_o but_o i_o advise_v all_o to_o make_v will_n by_o writing_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o doubtful_a fidelity_n or_o slippery_a memory_n of_o witness_n for_o as_o of_o lease_n parroll_n have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v lease_n perjure_v or_o of_o perjury_n so_o of_o will_n parroll_n may_v be_v fear_v beside_o many_o time_n a_o man_n do_v speak_v and_o declare_v this_o or_o that_o as_o part_v of_o his_o will_n which_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o friend_n dissuade_v he_o let_v that_o purpose_n and_o part_n of_o will_n to_o fall_v &_o depart_v from_o it_o yet_o witness_n wish_v it_o to_o stand_v will_v perhaps_o affirm_v it_o as_o part_v of_o the_o will._n as_o for_o a_o will_n gift_n and_o disposition_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o write_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o donor_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o land_n it_o can_v be_v for_o that_o part_n make_v good_a by_o reduce_v it_o to_o write_v after_o his_o death_n as_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n it_o may_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n though_o it_o never_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o or_o read_v to_o he_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o land_n 72_o as_o the_o case_n in_o king_n ed._n 6._o his_o time_n be_v but_o also_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v but_o whether_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o will_v nuncupative_a or_o in_o write_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o verbal_a only_o though_o it_o want_v subscribe_v for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o can_v write_v their_o name_n but_o only_a mark_n and_o what_o be_v that_o nay_o suppose_v one_o want_v hand_n and_o can_v write_v so_o much_o as_o his_o name_n yet_o doubtless_o this_o man_n may_v make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n that_o be_v write_v by_o his_o direction_n as_o his_o will_n which_o he_o dictate_v nor_o be_v the_o subscribe_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n much_o less_o of_o a_o will_n which_o need_v not_o seal_v as_o a_o deed_n do_v now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o many_o bequest_n or_o legacy_n be_v name_v in_o a_o will_n and_o many_o thing_n express_v to_o be_v do_v but_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n only_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a._n and_o b._n be_v name_v executor_n this_o i_o think_v confident_o be_v no_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o nuncupative_a only_a for_o that_o one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o make_n of_o executor_n be_v want_v in_o the_o write_n nay_o the_o appoint_v of_o he_o executor_n who_o be_v name_v in_o a_o note_n leave_v with_o a._n b._n be_v no_o sufficient_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n say_v the_o summist_n b._n and_o of_o such_o nuncupative_a will_n master_n perkins_n reasonable_o say_v that_o it_o proper_o have_v place_n will._n when_o one_o sudden_o take_v with_o sickness_n violent_a dare_v not_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o will_n for_o fear_n of_o prevention_n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o pray_v his_o curate_n and_o other_o to_o witness_v what_o his_o will_n be_v to_o this_o will_v not_o write_v there_o must_v be_v seven_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o be_v especial_o call_v for_o that_o purpose_n b._n say_v the_o sum_a what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o make_v one_o executor_n or_o what_o word_n requisite_a thereunto_o have_v before_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o will_n and_o so_o de_fw-fr esse_fw-la and_o not_o be_v esse_fw-la only_o of_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n let_v we_o now_o see_v first_o by_o what_o word_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v second_o de_n modo_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n it_o may_v be_v do_v how_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o executor_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o divide_v as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o one_o do_v not_o express_o by_o will_n name_n or_o appoint_v any_o to_o be_v executor_n yet_o if_o by_o any_o word_n or_o circumlocution_n he_o recommend_v or_o commit_v to_o one_o or_o more_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n which_o pertain_v to_o a_o executor_n it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ordain_v or_o constitute_v of_o he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v executor_n as_o if_o he_o declare_v by_o his_o will_n that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n these_o and_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o to_o that_o effect_n by_o this_o be_v a._n b._n make_v executor_n as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o long_o before_o that_o 7._o be_v it_o hold_v that_o if_o one_o do_v only_o will_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n he_o be_v thereby_o make_v executor_n yea_o in_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n time_n one_o give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o then_o appoint_v that_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n so_o that_o she_o put_v in_o security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will._n by_o this_o without_o more_o be_v she_o a_o executor_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o just_o viz._n manwood_n harper_n and_o mounson_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n absence_n and_o so_o also_o where_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o a._n and_o b._n overseer_n with_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rule_n and_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n and_o payment_n and_o receipt_n of_o debt_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o this_o be_v they_o hold_v to_o be_v executor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o if_o a._n be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o testator_n after_o in_o his_o will_n express_v that_o b._n shall_v administer_v also_o

have_v extract_n of_o material_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o good_a choice_n and_o selection_n compose_v in_o way_n of_o discourse_n or_o tractate_n expository_n and_o that_o in_o english_a i_o can_v well_o see_v or_o comprehend_v how_o any_o one_o legal_a part_n or_o theme_n may_v be_v more_o useful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o more_o general_o expetible_a and_o wish_a for_o than_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n for_o who_o almost_o be_v there_o who_o either_o be_v not_o or_o may_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o or_o may_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o either_o to_o receive_v from_o they_o or_o to_o pay_v to_o they_o debt_n or_o legacy_n or_o who_o be_v there_o above_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la that_o may_v not_o be_v a_o testator_n or_o will_v maker_n to_o the_o guidance_n of_o who_o even_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o executor_n and_o contrivance_n of_o his_o will_n it_o can_v but_o be_v material_a to_o know_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o executor_n yea_o of_o each_o one_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a yea_o to_o know_v who_o may_v be_v make_v a_o executor_n who_o not_o who_o can_v make_v one_o who_o not_o how_o he_o may_v be_v fashion_v general_o or_o special_o what_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o what_o can_v be_v give_v from_o he_o yea_o what_o good_n or_o chatel_n shall_v go_v from_o he_o though_o not_o give_v from_o he_o beside_o the_o knowledge_n for_o those_o other_o necessary_a of_o the_o safe_a ward_n or_o lock_n for_o executor_n their_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n towards_o or_o against_o they_o to_o i_o consider_v what_o part_n of_o law_n be_v most_o behooveful_a to_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o willing_a reader_n none_o appear_v which_o can_v challenge_v of_o this_o the_o precedence_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v it_o the_o first_o and_o lead_v place_n thus_o my_o own_o thought_n but_o how_o far_o this_o discourse_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o any_o and_o to_o how_o many_o aliorum_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la how_o many_o know_v no_o more_o of_o these_o than_o of_o the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n last_o these_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o profession_n who_o have_v draw_v or_o can_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n which_o i_o do_v and_o so_o need_v not_o my_o help_n but_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v not_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o any_o young_a student_n may_v in_o any_o part_n receive_v fruit_n by_o my_o labour_n i_o shall_v not_o grudge_v or_o repine_v at_o their_o so_o do_v bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la the_o first_o table_n chapter_n i._o the_o be_v of_o executor_n and_o therein_o 1_o of_o the_o relation_n betwixt_o a_o will_n and_o a_o executor_n whether_o one_o may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o fol._n 2._o 2_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o willes_n 7_o 3_o what_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o what_o word_n requisite_a thereunto_o 10_o 4_o how_o a_o execut●r_n or_o his_o executorship_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o qualify_v in_o special_a manner_n differ_v from_o the_o general_a 12_o 5_o who_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n 17_o 6_o who_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n 21_o 7_o what_o one_o may_v give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n ib._n 8_o of_o the_o revocation_n and_o countermand_n of_o will_n and_o new_a publication_n show_v how_o a_o will_n or_o executor_n once_o make_v may_v be_v unmake_v and_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n total_a or_o partial_a and_o what_o to_o a_o new_a publication_n 25_o 9_o of_o new_a publication_n 30_o chap._n ii_o the_o have_v of_o executor_n show_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n instant_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o any_o will_n prove_v 1_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o know_v as_o the_o white_a horse_n the_o red_a cow_n etc._n etc._n 33_o 2_o of_o a_o bequest_n to_o a_o executor_n 34_o 3_o of_o a_o discharge_n or_o release_v by_o will_n to_o a_o debtor_n 36_o 4_o of_o make_v the_o debtor_n executor_n 37_o 5_o of_o make_v the_o creditor_n executor_n 39_o 6_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o or_o to_o a_o executor_n before_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n 42_o 7_o of_o refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o therein_o of_o administration_n foreclude_v refusal_n 45_o 8_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o meddle_v and_o administer_a by_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o can_v refuse_v after_o 47_o 9_o of_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o refusal_n 51_o chap._n iii_o of_o prove_v wi_n 1_o how_o and_o where_o and_o before_o who_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v prove_v 53_o 2_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 55_o 3_o which_o may_v entitle_v the_o metropolitan_a 56_o 4_o of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o right_n or_o erroneous_a probates_n 58_o 5_o of_o the_o relation_n of_o probate_n and_o refusal_n 60_o chap._n iv._o of_o fee_n payable_a for_o probates_n 1_o of_o copy_n of_o will_n or_o inventory_n and_o what_o fee_n due_a per_fw-la stat_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 61_o chap._n v._o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n 1_o what_o thing_n shall_v come_v unto_o executor_n and_o say_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o what_o not_o 63_o 2_o of_o chattel_n real_a possessory_n 64_o 3_o some_o case_n doubtful_a or_o less_o clear_a touch_v chattel_n real_a 66_o 4_o of_o chattel_n personal_a 68_o 5_o case_n more_o doubtful_a touch_v chattel_n personal_a 70_o chap._n vi_o of_o thing_n not_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n yet_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 1._o by_o action_n or_o suit_n 2_o by_o condition_n or_o covenant_n 3_o by_o remainder_n or_o increase_n 1_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n 79_o 2_o chattel_n come_v to_o executor_n from_o the_o testator_n yet_o not_o asset_n 88_o 3_o asset_n which_o be_v no_o chattel_n 90_o 4_o four_o thing_n personal_a in_o action_n change_v into_o thing_n real_a &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 92_o 5_o a_o case_n of_o equity_n oppose_v law_n 93_o 6_o of_o thing_n accrue_v by_o condition_n ib._n 7_o of_o thing_n accrue_v by_o covenant_n or_o assumption_n 101_o 8_o of_o thing_n accrue_v by_o remainder_n or_o increase_n 102_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v in_o the_o testator_n good_n 1_o of_o his_o interest_n in_o general_a and_o how_o different_a from_o the_o interest_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n 106_o 2_o of_o the_o alteration_n of_o property_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n so_o as_o some_o become_v his_o own_o which_o be_v the_o testator_n 110_o chap._n viii_o case_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n wherein_o divers_a question_n be_v resolve_v concern_v their_o distinct_a rite_n 112_o chap._n ix_o of_o suit_n by_o or_o against_o executor_n and_o of_o the_o relation_n among_o executor_n 1_o all_o at_o but_o one_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o must_v join_v and_o be_v join_v in_o suit_n &c_n &c_n contra_fw-la a._n 115_o 2_o where_o one_o alone_o must_v answer_v suit_n and_o how_o b._n 117_o 3_o when_o they_o differ_v in_o plea_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v but_o one_o may_v confess_v alone_o c._n 121_o 122_o 4_o one_o as_o well_o as_o all_o may_v give_v or_o release_v the_o whole_a d._n 121_o 122_o 5_o one_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v his_o executorship_n to_o a_o coexecutor_n or_o any_o other_o e._n 121_o 122_o 6_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n f._n the_o folio_n here_o be_v wrong_a 121_o 7_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v intestate_a though_o the_o other_o executor_n leave_v executor_n g._n 121_o 8_o the_o exec_n so_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o that_o the_o word_n assignee_n only_o make_v he_o capable_a h._n 122_o 9_o what_o change_n by_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o a_o proceed_n in_o suit_n i._o 123_o 10_o proceed_v to_o or_o in_o execution_n where_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la k._n 123_o 11_o where_o the_o executor_n stand_v in_o his_o own_o quality_n where_o in_o his_o testator_n m._n 124_o 125_o 12_o where_o one_o executor_n alone_o may_v sue_v n._n 127_o 13_o where_o some_o executor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o suit_n the_o rest_n may_v sue_v alone_o o._n 127_o 14_o where_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o executor_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v p._n 128_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o possession_n of_o executor_n or_o their_o actual_a have_v 1_o what_o

other_o the_o good_n chattel_n or_o credit_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n the_o property_n not_o be_v alter_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o they_o proper_o as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n only_o he_o may_v make_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n the_o bequest_n be_v then_o also_o void_a nor_o then_o will_v they_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o a_o new_a administrator_n but_o on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n property_n though_o not_o by_o will._n next_o if_o a_o man_n have_v debt_n owe_v to_o he_o as_o many_o have_v much_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o by_o way_n of_o bequest_n in_o his_o will_n he_o can_v give_v away_o these_o to_o any_o from_o his_o executor_n 15._o and_o doubtless_o he_o can_v effectual_o in_o law_n it_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o assignment_n unto_o any_o except_o the_o king_n so_o as_o if_o he_o give_v such_o a_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o such_o to_o b._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o also_o the_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o they_o and_o not_o in_o their_o name_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d the_o executor_n ought_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v 9_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v compel_v in_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n therefore_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bequeath_v money_n payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o i_o take_v it_o grant_n he_o that_o be_v joint_o with_o any_o other_o estate_v in_o land_n or_o good_n grant_n can_v give_v no_o part_n by_o his_o will_n but_o all_o will_v survive_v but_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o assignee_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o moiety_n by_o will_n common_a yea_o though_o it_o be_v half_a a_o horse_n or_o ox_n that_o can_v be_v divide_v so_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o grant_v of_o good_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_a each_o may_v give_v his_o moiety_n by_o will._n but_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v or_o estate_v for_o year_n by_o lease_n wardship_n or_o extent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n in_o her_o right_n he_o can_v by_o will_v give_v or_o bequeath_v any_o of_o these_o but_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v remain_v unto_o his_o wife_n upon_o his_o death_n but_o yet_o his_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o they_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v bind_v his_o wife_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o interest_n from_o she_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o other_o as_o oft_o time_n man_n take_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o young_a person_n than_o themselves_o this_o can_v be_v by_o will_n dispose_v of_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o be_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o state_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n look_v to_o convey_v it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n lest_o it_o go_v to_o a_o occupant_a viz._n he_o who_o first_o shall_v enter_v if_o it_o be_v a_o state_n in_o land_n he_o must_v either_o make_v livery_n have_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v or_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o some_o of_o his_o blood_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o those_o life_n good_a it_o be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o lease_n that_o so_o without_o enrolment_n or_o atturnment_n the_o rent_n may_v pass_v else_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o month_n or_o such_o like_a time_n and_o then_o a_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o stead_n of_o levery_n &_o seisin_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n that_o be_v if_o such_o or_o such_o live_v so_o long_o which_o unskilled_a person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o state_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v give_v and_o dispose_v by_o will_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n have_v corn_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v give_v the_o corn_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bequest_n because_o the_o corn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o parson_n touch_v his_o glebe_n and_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o own_o right_a but_o for_o life_n etc._n but_o as_o for_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v give_v by_o will_n then_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o upon_o which_o they_o grow_v itself_o may_v be_v give_v of_o which_o matter_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v in_o these_o discourse_n of_o the_o revocation_n and_o countermand_n of_o will_n and_o new_a publication_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o make_n of_o will_n and_o executor_n let_v we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o probat_fw-la consider_v of_o revocation_n for_o that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o will_v right_o make_v consuramatur_fw-la a_o will_v therefore_o have_v two_o part_n viz._n inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n and_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n a._n there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o at_o any_o time_n before_o death_n to_o revoke_v or_o alter_v his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n consider_v we_o therefore_o of_o revocation_n and_o also_o of_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o will_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o therefore_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n so_o also_o may_v a_o will_n make_v in_o write_v be_v by_o word_n revoke_v or_o disannul_v for_o since_o every_o make_n of_o a_o late_a will_n be_v a_o countermand_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o former_a will_n and_o since_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v nuncupative_o or_o by_o word_n and_o so_o by_o make_v a_o verbal_a will_n one_o may_v revoke_v a_o write_a will._n it_o will_v thereupon_o follow_v that_o one_o by_o word_n may_v express_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n thus_o far_o that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o former_o make_v shall_v not_o stand_v but_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o will_v stand_v and_o be_v effectual_a so_o as_o if_o he_o after_o die_v without_o make_v any_o new_a will_n or_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o the_o former_a he_o die_v intestate_a or_o without_o will_n as_o a_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o revoke_v so_o also_o in_o part_n hereabout_o a_o good_a resolution_n be_v in_o a_o kentish_a case_n where_o one_o ryete_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v give_v some_o gavelkinde_n land_n to_o one_o harrison_n and_o five_o day_n before_o his_o death_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o this_o gift_n shall_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o he_o will_v alter_v it_o when_o he_o come_v home_o desire_v they_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o revocation_n now_o before_o he_o come_v home_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o say_v harrison_n who_o cause_v the_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o the_o murder_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n viz._n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n b._n and_o this_o manner_n of_o revocation_n by_o word_n only_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a although_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v not_o cancel_v nor_o deface_v 60._o and_o the_o like_a resolution_n for_o verbal_a revocation_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forse_n and_o hembling_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n by_o word_n countermanding_n and_o revoke_v she_o will_v former_o make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a or_o unmarried_a woman_n this_o be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o her_o

this_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o heir_n b._n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o leave_v asset_n the_o heir_n take_v the_o profit_n become_v so_o a_o debtor_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v a._n and_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o b._n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o who_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a guardian_n viz._n the_o dean_n of_o york_n in_o allowance_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o note_n add_v of_o the_o like_a writ_n 2._o bring_v in_o k._n r._n 2._o his_o time_n and_o that_o then_o a_o precedent_n be_v allege_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n in_o king_n ed._n 2._o his_o time_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o trew_n 77._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o ald._n oppose_v he_o shire_n also_o the_o rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintaineable_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n but_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n more_o hereof_o tit_n wrong_n of_o covenant_n charge_v executor_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o covenant_n in_o part_n viz._n where_o they_o be_v express_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n show_v they_o to_o be_v in_o law_n bond_n that_o be_v write_n obligatory_a whereupon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v eliz._n as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n bear_v the_o sound_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o covenant_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n as_o if_o a._n covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v within_o a_o year_n or_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o b._n now_o for_o that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintaineable_a against_o a._n himself_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n so_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a as_o thus_o that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n than_o a._n will_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o also_o perhaps_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o distinctive_a viz._n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n now_o if_o the_o act_n be_v not_o do_v yet_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mere_a covenant_n 1st_a and_o see_v which_o of_o they_o will_v charge_v a_o executor_n and_o which_o not_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o yet_o of_o these_o case_n doubt_n have_v be_v and_o touch_v the_o latter_a viz._n of_o pay_v quitrent_n marg_n divers_a justice_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o personal_a that_o it_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contrary_a opinion_n express_v in_o the_o book_n and_o since_o that_o time_n reg_fw-la viz._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n between_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o hide_v touch_v reparation_n at_o the_o first_o much_o opinion_n be_v that_o only_o the_o person_n covenant_v be_v tie_v to_o this_o performance_n but_o after_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o estate_n 24._o and_o so_o both_o executor_n and_o assignee_n bind_v to_o performance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n eliz._n that_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o do_v a_o collatterall_n act_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o assignee_n have_v be_v tie_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n within_o such_o a_o time_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o that_o time_n expire_v i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v this_o or_o not_o although_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o land_n let_v so_o as_o perhaps_o the_o rent_n or_o fine_a be_v the_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n of_o new_a structure_n or_o building_n which_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o build_v a_o house_n elsewhere_o then_o upon_o the_o land_n let_v or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o land_n l●t_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v name_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o those_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o non-performance_n in_o the_o te●stators_n life_n time_n as_o that_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n be_v expire_v before_o his_o death_n than_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v recompense_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n recoverable_a opinion_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o both_o shelley_n and_o f●tzherbert_n agree_v and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o lord_n popham_n agree_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hide_n as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o own_o report_n of_o that_o case_n though_o in_o the_o lord_n cook_n report_v only_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o be_v not_o mention_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o covenant_n employ_v or_o covenant_n in_o law_n as_o we_o call_v it_o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n 〈…〉_z or_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n by_o three_o justice_n viz._n walsh_n browne_n and_o dyer_n that_o by_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o lord_n dyer_n set_v down_o another_o resolution_n after_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o master_n serjeant_n bendloes_n report_v this_o latter_a case_n to_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henry_n 8._o or_o not_o warrantable_a by_o it_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n contrary_o w●ndsor_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v mainetaineable_a against_o the_o executor_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o instance_n the_o like_o be_v in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o a_o good_a and_o a_o firm_a title_n but_o perhaps_o subject_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o other_o eviction_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n can_v enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n but_o this_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o no_o eviction_n or_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o this_o covenant_n be_v perhaps_o present_o break_v and_o though_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v it_o will_v be_v mainetaineable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n this_o be_v useful_a to_o be_v know_v though_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v few_o lease_n so_o make_v without_o express_a covenant_n and_o the_o executor_n also_o name_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a covenant_n in_o express_a word_n case_n it_o do_v qualify_v the_o covenant_n employ_v so_o as_o although_o word_n of_o demise_n and_o grant_n tie_v the_o lessor_n to_o a_o general_a warranty_n of_o the_o title_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v after_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o no_o eviction_n by_o or_o under_o any_o other_o title_n give_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o

may_v it_o be_v yield_v at_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o day_n but_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o no_o time_n of_o assent_n be_v limit_v than_o one_o express_v denial_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v peremptory_a so_o as_o the_o refusal_n be_v express_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o assent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o speech_n to_o or_o among_o stranger_n this_o and_o the_o former_a case_n variation_n 19_o eliz._n give_v the_o best_a light_n to_o this_o point_n that_o i_o remember_v now_o for_o disablement_n to_o assent_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o low_a and_o carter_n that_o where_o a_o term_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o more_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o begin_v present_o now_o by_o this_o be_v the_o term_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n surrender_v and_o drown_v so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o by_o the_o executor_n assent_v after_o as_o to_o the_o five_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o doubt_v when_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v whether_o the_o limit_v of_o a_o remainder_n thereof_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o this_o doubt_n have_v this_o ground_n any_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v great_a than_o any_o term_n for_o year_n therefore_o when_o a_o termer_n have_v by_o his_o will_n give_v his_o term_n or_o his_o house_n or_o land_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v for_o year_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v this_o testator_n and_o devisor_n have_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v very_o hard_o for_o he_o to_o give_v or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o another_o but_o after_o many_o arguing_n and_o debating_n it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v 542._o that_o then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n as_o for_o the_o give_v of_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o one_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o other_o viz._n if_o the_o term_n be_v twenty_o year_n the_o lessee_n bequeathe_v ten_o thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n of_o this_o no_o doubt_n ever_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o after_o the_o first_o state_n limit_v there_o remain_v a_o further_a term_n viz._n ten_o year_n more_o in_o the_o devisor_n whereof_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n after_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n there_o remain_v but_o a_o possibility_n that_o this_o life_n shall_v not_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a term_n but_o now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n a_o three_o way_n viz._n that_o the_o termor_n devise_v or_o bequeathe_v the_o thing_n in_o lease_n to_o one_o child_n entail_v with_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o first_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o whether_o shall_v the_o next_o in_o remainder_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o so_o die_v have_v the_o term_n residue_n and_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v adjudge_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o k._n john_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o there_o master_n hamond_n hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o manner_n of_o acre_n in_o kent_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o alexander_n hamond_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n hamond_n another_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o thomas_n hamond_n and_o make_v the_o say_a alexander_n executor_n difference_n who_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n elect_v to_o take_v as_o legatory_n and_o after_o ralph_n hamond_n die_v leave_v issue_n male_a and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la alexander_n not_o have_v issue_n male_a grant_v the_o whole_a term_n by_o deed_n to_o b_o and_o c._n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n who_o sir_n robert_n lewkenor_n marry_v then_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n and_o executrix_n of_o ralph_n hammond_n enter_v claim_v the_o term_n and_o be_v keep_v out_o seal_v a_o lease_n whereupon_o a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o a_o jury_n appear_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o exchequer_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o effect_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n first_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n with_o the_o former_a where_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o remainder_n over_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hammond_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v do_v and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v it_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bequeast_n supra_fw-la alexander_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n only_o so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o such_o issue_n the_o term_n remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o have_v the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o leave_v issue_n male_a which_o still_o live_v and_o so_o that_o seat_n of_o ralph_n yet_o have_v continuance_n for_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o counsel_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o term_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o ralph_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o term_n to_o descend_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v work_v which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o intent_n viz._n that_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o shall_v go_v first_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o issue_v male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v continue_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o ralph_n his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o his_o issue_n male_a shall_v last_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n male_a of_o alex._n fail_v the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v not_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n and_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lessee_n of_o that_o executor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n that_o this_o case_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n be_v give_v but_o for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o with_o remainder_n to_o another_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v be_v clear_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o do_v take_v effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o ralph_n hammon_n it_o must_v go_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o mind_n and_o will_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o one_o son_n after_o another_o and_o not_o to_o any_o executor_n now_o then_o since_o this_o intent_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o word_n of_o heir_n male_a stand_v void_a the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o sole_a and_o absolute_a gift_n and_o bequeast_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n &_o consequent_o the_o term_n must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n and_o for_o this_o point_n resemblance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o case_n resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n adjudg●●●_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indent_n to_o a._n habend_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o their_o life_n now_o because_o b._n and_o c._n can_v take_v