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A13202 A defence of the Holy Scriptures, worship, and ministerie, used in the Christian Churches separated from Antichrist Against the challenges, cavils and contradiction of M. Smyth: in his book intituled The differences of the Churches of the Separation. Hereunto are annexed a few observations upon some of M. Smythes censures; in his answer made to M. Bernard. By Henry Ainsworth, teacher of the English exiled Church in Amsterdam. Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622? 1609 (1609) STC 235; ESTC S117973 115,496 140

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common to the Churches of all ages If this be so how ended Christ the ceremonie of book-worship where none was to end If there were no proper worship in the synagogues but exercises of an other nature then Christ reading in the synagogue read not worship and shutting the book there shut not up book worship nor caused it to exspire and so M. Sm. hath lost his dream Agayn if Christ by shutting the book there signified an end of reading and the reading that there was as M. S. even now sayd was such as is common to the Churches of all ages then Christ hath ended all manner reading whatsoever in the Church even that which is common to all ages or else the allegorie will turn to a fansie so all reading must be abolished out of the Church that would the Divil faine bring to passe But the reason of ending reading is slight that because Christ shut the book and gave it to the Minister therfore he ended the work of reading He used not to do such weighty matters by dumb signes without word of signification And if the closing of the book were such a mysterie what was the taking and opening of the book nothing proportion will cary it to be the beginning as well as shutting should be the end But they be vain speculations to gather from mute actions an otherthrow of morall lawes permanent and needful for the the Church in all ages Neyther was this the first or the last time of Christs reading thus for as his custome was sayth the scripture he went into the synagogue and stood vp to read neyther was it a decent thing that he having received the book shut should redeliver it open their books being long rolls or volumes not bound vp like ours Finally this argument against reading hath like weight of truth as the Papists have for their vanities who allege for prayer in a strange tongue that Christ prayed Eli Eli lama sabachthani which the people that heard him vnderstood not and that he preached out of S. Peters bote to signify how in S. Peters chaire his doctrine should alwayes be stedfastly professed Such trifles must be brought wher sound proofs are wanting 2. Because reading words out of a book is the ministration of the letter 2 Cor. 3. 6. namely a part of the Ministerie of the old testament which is abolished Heb. 8. 13. 2 Cor. 3. 11. 13. and the ministerie of the new testament is the ministerie of the spirit 2 Cor. 3. 6. This scripture of the 2. Cor. 3. M. Sm. often allegeth for his purpose pag. 1. 7. 13. 19. and 20. he thought belike it would sound well in simple folks eares that the reading of scriptures should be the ministerie of the letter But the ignorance evil of the allegation is great and fitted for Satans policie to draw men from reading the book of God For if reading be the Ministration of the Letter there spoken of then is it the ministration of death damnation as the Apostle there calleth it vers 7. 9. and then the Papists have doon best of al forbidding the people to read the scriptures least they should gather out of them errors and so death and damnation And who can comfortably read the scriptures if that be the ministerie of the letter and so death But out vpon such a slanderous interpretation it is farr from the Apostles meaning He calleth the Law the letter figuratively because it was written with letters graved on stones he intendeth not the books of the Prophets wherin both law and gospel was written alwayes to be read for instruction comfort salvation to the people The law vvas first spoken and aftervvards vvritten by Moses the gospel of Christ vvas also first spoken and aftervvards vvritten by his Apostles If vvriting and reading made the other the letter then maketh it this the letter also and so the vvord of life shal be the ministration of death The lavv if it had never been vvritten but onely spoken yet had it been the ministration of death for all Israel hearing it vvere afrayd and death seised vpon their consciences and this by hearing Gods lively voice from heaven not by hearing the stony tables read for it is not manifest that ever they vvere read unto them but onely put and kept in the ark for a testimony Deut. 10. 1 5. and when the 10. cōmandements were read out of the book there was no such feare and the glorie of Moses face terrified the people when he spake and talked with them for which he put a veil vpon him but of reading out of a book at that time wherto the Apostle here hath reference there is not a word So it was not reading onely but speaking also without book which was the ministration of the letter to the Iewes and as Paul here calleth the law the letter so elswhere he calleth it the voice of words It is not therefore the writing but the thing written which he intendeth And if M. Sm. should fall to the heresie of iustification by the works of the law and teach this in prophesie out of his hart though he never read line in the holy Bible yet should he be a minister of the letter and of damnation to his disciples Of this letter Paul sayth it is the ministration of death but of the scriptures Christ saith serch them for in them ye think to have eternal life Of this letter Paul sayth it is the ministerie of condēnation but of the holy letters in Gods book he sayth they are able to make one wise unto salvation through the faith vvhich is in Christ Iesus The law is called the letter not letters as the scripture is called by a similitude for a letter is an outward visible thing appearing to the eye of an other that looketh on whereas the thing whereon it is written whither paper or stone is not moved or changed therby Such is the doctrine of the law to the professor of it It maketh him seem a fayre hypocrite before men they look and see the commandments of God written on his forehead on the fringes of his garments and on his dore posts but his hart and mynd are stony stil. For the law renueth no man but syn that is in us taketh occasion by the law and worketh in us al manner transgression of the law and so death But the Gospel is the spirit that renueth quickneth by faith in Christ and changeth the stony hart into flesh and writeth there the lawes of the most high Thus by the letter is not meant the holy scriptures which are Gods instrument for our renovation but the external work of the law upon a man in which sense Paul also mentioneth circumcision in the letter Rom. 2. 29. meaning outward circumcision of the flesh to be seen and read of men where to take it as this man