end_n of_o their_o life_n viz._n a_o testament_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a declaration_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n or_o last_o will_n of_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v after_o his_o death_n quid._n 1._o testament_n quid._n 24._o term_n of_o the_o law_n lit._n broo._n sect._n 300._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 111._o swinb_n of_o will_n 24._o it_o be_v in_o latin_a testamentum_fw-la i._o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o witness_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o devise_v by_o testament_n be_v to_o speak_v by_o a_o man_n will_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o will_n or_o last_o will_n for_o these_o word_n be_v synonimon_n and_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o our_o law_n howsoever_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n make_v and_o name_v in_o it_o and_o when_o there_o be_v none_o quid._n codicâ—â—_n quid._n but_o a_o codicill_n only_o for_o a_o codicill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o testament_n be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o man_n can_v make_v but_o one_o testament_n that_o shall_v take_v effect_n but_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o codicill_n as_o he_o will._n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v devise_v in_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o there_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o do_v concern_v chattel_n only_o a_o testament_n he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o testament_n â—â—testate_fw-la testator_n â—â—testate_fw-la be_v call_v the_o testator_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v without_o will_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a of_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o a_o testament_n in_o writing_n quotuplâ—x_fw-la quotuplâ—x_fw-la â—11_n perk._n sect._n 476._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n â—11_n or_o a_o write_a testament_n which_o be_v where_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o a_o testament_n by_o word_n or_o without_o writing_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o for_o fear_v least_o death_n or_o want_n of_o memory_n or_o speech_n shall_v surprise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o testament_n desire_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o same_o present_o by_o word_n before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o nuncupative_a or_o nuncupatorie_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v after_o his_o nuncupative_a nuncupative_a death_n prove_v by_o witness_n and_o put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o land_n as_o when_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n a_o codicill_n also_o be_v in_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n as_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o civilian_n have_v other_o division_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a privilege_a and_o unprivileged_a whereof_o the_o common_a law_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o part_n of_o every_o complete_a testament_n whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o 7._o term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n devise_n coo._n super_fw-la â—â—tt_n 211._o swinb_n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o be_v two_o 1._o the_o make_n of_o devise_n or_o give_v of_o legacy_n 2._o the_o make_n and_o ordination_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o testament_n can_v be_v no_o more_o without_o than_o a_o codocill_n can_v be_v with_o a_o executor_n a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v quid._n devise_v or_o legacy_n quid._n any_o thing_n to_o another_o the_o first_o of_o these_o term_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n strict_o be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v his_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o legacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v any_o chattel_n to_o another_o to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o word_n be_v promiscuous_o apply_v to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o give_v by_o such_o a_o will_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n legatee_n devisor_n devisee_n or_o legatee_n be_v give_v the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o a_o devise_n be_v sometime_o simple_a and_o without_o condition_n as_o 136_o dyer_n 317._o 7â—_n coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 217._o swinb_n 132._o 134._o 136_o where_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o i_o give_v 20l._n to_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la another_o without_o more_o word_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v with_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n whereby_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v suspend_v or_o hinder_v and_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o some_o future_a event_n and_o this_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v make_v almost_o by_o any_o word_n as_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o devise_n conditional_a devise_n my_o land_n if_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v one_o 20l._n if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v my_o wife_n 20l._n a_o year_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a or_o i_o give_v to_o he_o or_o to_o whosoever_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n 20l._n or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v conditional_a the_o first_o kind_n of_o devise_n be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n a_o simple_a assignation_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o conditional_a assignation_n a_o executor_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v appoint_v 40._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n coo._n 8._o 135._o blow_n 288._o coo._n super_fw-la tittl_n 209._o coo._n 9_o 40._o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o executor_n quid._n executor_n quid._n the_o first_o be_v à _fw-la lege_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o call_v legitimus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n who_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o second_o be_v à _fw-la testatore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ordinary_a ordinary_a who_o be_v therefore_o call_v testamentarius_fw-la and_o he_o be_v strict_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o appoint_v by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o perform_v a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v dativus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o administrator_n who_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n die_v administrator_n administrator_n intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o his_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a to_o the_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n also_o be_v sometime_o universal_a or_o total_a 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a 19_o dyer_n 4._o brâ—_n executor_n 155._o coo._n 6._o 19_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v particular_a or_o partial_a i._n one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n only_o commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v absolute_a i._n such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v conditional_a i_o one_o that_o have_v a_o limit_a and_o conditional_a 135._o coo._n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 209._o st._n 81._o eâ—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 11._o coo_o 9_o 40_o 8._o 135._o power_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o and_o in_o both_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v testator_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n charge_v and_o
if_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v 207._o co._n 5._o 96._o &_o supper_n lit._n 208._o 207._o pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v condition_n by_o and_o to_o who_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o a_o condition_n the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n otherwise_o that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v reenter_v or_o if_o it_o be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seller_n or_o the_o buyer_n either_o of_o they_o may_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o he_o that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o party_n or_o privy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v tender_v and_o perform_v the_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o estate_n if_o land_n be_v mortgage_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v 206._o lit._n sect._n 534._o 537._o 15_o h._n 7._o 2._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 206._o make_v of_o land_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n or_o feoffor_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffee_n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a &_o before_o the_o day_n the_o mortgagor_n or_o feoffor_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o ordinary_a the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o any_o other_o by_o either_o of_o their_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a may_v pay_v this_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o it_o by_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o day_n be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 5._o condition_n lit._n bro._n sect._n 12_o 5._o and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o law_n upon_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n pay_v to_o testament_n testament_n i_o d_o twenty_o pound_n if_o i_o s_o die_v his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o in_o these_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o such_o commandment_n or_o agreement_n pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o if_o the_o party_n 337_o lit._n sect._n 337_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o payment_n or_o tender_a by_o any_o one_o in_o his_o behalf_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a &_o no_o time_n be_v set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n &_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o any_o payment_n or_o tender_v make_v in_o this_o case_n his_o heir_n can_v tender_v it_o and_o so_o perform_v the_o condition_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a and_o 109._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 207._o bro._n condition_n 109._o i_o s_o pay_v ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n the_o feoffement_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o the_o day_n and_o i_o s_n alone_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n 339._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 210._o 5._o 96_o dier_n 181._o 101._o co._n 6._o 69._o lit._n sect._n 339._o the_o feoffee_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n away_o to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n himself_o or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n payment_n to_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o as_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffee_n and_o if_o the_o first_o feoffee_n die_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o second_o feoffee_n but_o payment_n to_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o a_o good_a performance_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n without_o word_n heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n the_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o adminstrator_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o his_o death_n and_o such_o a_o payment_n be_v a_o sufficient_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n payment_n to_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o payment_n to_o a_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n payment_n to_o his_o executor_n or_o to_o his_o assign_n be_v not_o a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v for_o the_o person_n to_o who_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v precise_o to_o be_v pursue_v if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v money_n to_o tender_a money_n case_n pas_n 9_o jac._n 5._o sir_n richard_n lees_n case_n tender_v twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o feoffee_n such_o a_o day_n the_o feoffement_n to_o be_v void_a and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a do_v tender_a the_o twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o day_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o reinfeoffe_v to_o reinfeoffe_v shall_v reinfeoffee_n the_o feoffor_a or_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o by_o a_o day_n and_o before_o 25._o dier_n 69._o 41_o e._n 3._o 25._o the_o day_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o survivor_n do_v reinfeoffe_v or_o make_v the_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v if_o both_o the_o feoffee_n be_v live_v for_o by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o can_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v infeoff_v 10_o blow_n 23._o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h._n 6._o 10_o the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o feoffee_n do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o then_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v grant_v away_o to_o a_o stranger_n twenty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n this_o be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n in_o trust_n of_o such_o land_n shall_v grant_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o they_o only_o do_v grant_v this_o annuity_n this_o be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffement_n make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n 22._o 44_o e._n 3._o 22._o lease_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o by_o another_o deed_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o i_o s_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n
that_o have_v no_o title_n and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n any_o person_n that_o shall_v claim_v under_o another_o and_o have_v title_n or_o that_o shall_v claim_v under_o the_o lessor_n claim_n or_o enter_v or_o otherwise_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n sed_fw-la quere_z of_o the_o first_o case_n for_o herein_o some_o conceive_v a_o difference_n car._n co._n 4._o 80._o dier_n 328._o per_fw-la furner_n at_o lent_n assize_n glouc._n 23_o car._n between_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o that_o howsoever_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o eviction_n by_o title_n yet_o that_o the_o covenant_n in_o deed_n shall_v be_v extend_v further_a and_o therefore_o that_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b_o and_o do_v covenant_n that_o b_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o term_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n that_o have_v no_o right_n do_v interrupt_v b_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o when_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v by_o word_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o his_o lessee_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v r._n curia_fw-la jervis_n versus_fw-la peade_n mich._n 40._o 41_o el._n b._n r._n case_n action_n of_o the_o case_n any_o act_n to_o prejudice_v the_o lease_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o person_n in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n against_o all_o person_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o any_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o no_o breach_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o in_o such_o a_o act_n 257._o co._n 5._o 17._o 22_o h._n 6._o 52._o co._n 4._o 80._o dier_n 257._o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_v also_o for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v be_v general_a against_o all_o person_n that_o have_v title_n during_o the_o term_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o against_o himself_o only_o and_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o executor_n executor_n life_n of_o the_o covenantor_n but_o not_o for_o any_o disturbance_n afterward_o he_o that_o do_v sue_v therefore_o upon_o this_o covenant_n must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v molest_v or_o evict_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n if_o one_o do_v covenant_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o 78._o co._n 5._o 78._o land_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n to_o be_v enjoy_v be_v worth_a a_o warranty_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o covenant_n for_o 164._o fitz._n covenant_n 21._o â—ee_n before_o 7_o e._n 4._o 6._o bro._n grant_n 164._o quiet_a enjoy_n if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o by_o parliament_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n to_o free_v from_o encumbrance_n and_o charge_n value_n not_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o but_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v the_o ten_o part_n exituum_fw-la terre_fw-fr the_o covenant_n will_v have_v extend_v to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o to_o rent_n commons_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n wherewith_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n or_o such_o further_a assurance_n 19_o co._n 5._o 19_o of_o land_n as_o the_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o b_o shall_v advise_v land_n to_o make_v assurance_n of_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n himself_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v this_o assurance_n but_o some_o other_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n must_v advise_v otherwise_o a_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o and_o if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o bridgeman_n co._n 5._o 19_o 20._o dier_n 361._o &_o per_fw-la just_o bridgeman_n a_o day_n as_o b_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n b_o or_o his_o heir_n must_v first_o devise_v the_o assurance_n before_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o sell_v land_n for_o money_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v covenant_n to_o make_v back_o to_o the_o vendor_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o vendor_n shall_v devise_v within_o one_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o vendor_n that_o then_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o vendor_n tender_v no_o assurance_n the_o twenty_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi free_v from_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o a_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o their_o counsel_n shall_v devise_v a_o or_o his_o heir_n must_v take_v care_n that_o in_o time_n they_o have_v a_o assurance_n reasonable_o draw_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o to_o tender_v it_o to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o seal_v it_o for_o until_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o if_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n lease_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n to_o b_o by_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n b_o need_v not_o to_o demand_v it_o or_o tender_v the_o assurance_n for_o a_o at_o his_o peril_n must_v do_v it_o otherwise_o he_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n spike_n covenant_n trin._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n steed_n versus_fw-la spike_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n b_o do_v get_v the_o assurance_n draw_v and_o tender_v it_o to_o a_o it_o seem_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v it_o or_o otherwise_o he_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n 22._o covenant_n co._n 5._o 20._o 22._o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o by_o a_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o b_o in_o this_o case_n a_o must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n notify_v to_o b_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n he_o will_v make_v that_o he_o may_v know_v what_o money_n to_o tender_v and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v tender_v a_o must_v see_v that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o assurance_n according_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o these_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n 20._o co._n 5._o 20._o learn_v of_o b_o upon_o request_n make_v shall_v be_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o advise_v be_v give_v to_o b_o and_o that_o he_o do_v make_v it_o know_v to_o a_o and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o immediate_o and_o if_o 3._o dier_n 338._o co._n 2._o 3._o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o as_o i_o s_n shall_v devise_v and_o i_o s_n do_v devise_v a_o reasonable_a deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o he_o tender_v it_o to_o a_o to_o seal_v in_o this_o case_n a_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v it_o present_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n upon_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v illiterate_a and_o can_v read_v the_o deed_n he_o may_v refuse_v and_o delay_v to_o seal_v it_o until_o he_o can_v get_v some_o body_n to_o read_v it_o which_o he_o must_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o experientia_fw-la experientia_fw-la covenant_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n upon_o request_n the_o covenantee_n must_v request_v and_o tender_v a_o assurance_n also_o and_o he_o must_v tender_v such_o a_o one_o also_o as_o be_v reasonable_a otherwise_o the_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o refusull_n or_o neglect_n to_o do_v it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o upon_o request_n in_o this_o case_n a_o must_v get_v a_o naked_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n draw_v without_o warranty_n or_o covenant_n and_o tender_v it_o and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o the_o former_a in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n must_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a
be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o their_o attorney_n or_o deputy_n that_o have_v a_o good_a authority_n and_o do_v well_o pursue_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o they_o lie_v in_o one_o county_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o give_v livery_n general_o and_o the_o attorney_n do_v make_v it_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o make_v a_o 52._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o both_o these_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o both_o these_o acre_n and_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o both_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o black_a acre_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v good_a albeit_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o both_o the_o acre_n nor_o into_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o and_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o more_o and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n to_o they_o both_o and_o the_o attorney_n do_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o both_o and_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a may_v wave_v the_o livery_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a and_o a_o warrant_n 189_o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o 258_o perk._n sect._n 187_o 188_o 189_o of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o both_o these_o acre_n and_o to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o attorney_n do_v enter_v into_o one_o acre_n only_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a for_o all_o for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o authority_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o i_o s_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n do_v deliver_v seisin_n absolute_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o all_o such_o like_a case_n where_o the_o attorney_n do_v less_o than_o the_o authority_n and_o commandment_n all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v void_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o the_o attorney_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorise_v to_o do_v and_o more_o also_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o give_v livery_n of_o 258._o perk._n sect._n 109._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 258._o seisin_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o attorney_n give_v it_o to_o i_o s_n and_o w_n s_o this_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o i_o s_n and_o void_a to_o w_n s._n so_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o white_a acre_n only_o and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n also_o this_o livery_n be_v good_a for_o white_a acre_n and_o void_a for_o black_a acre_n so_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o attorney_n give_v livery_n upon_o condition_n some_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o to_o make_v or_o take_v 49._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 49._o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o do_v it_o without_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o void_a livery_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o or_o several_o for_o there_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o may_v do_v it_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o attorney_n do_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n during_o that_o man_n life_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a 23._o litt._n sect._n 359._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 48._o 122._o fitz._n estoppel_n 177._o 7_o ed._n 4._o 25._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 49._o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 23._o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v sometime_o make_v single_a and_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o deed_n whereby_o the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v be_v construe_v 11._o how_o it_o shall_v enure_v and_o be_v take_v and_o construe_v create_v at_o all_o and_o sometime_o and_o most_o common_o it_o be_v make_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o deed_n in_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v oftentimes_o make_v upon_o the_o livery_n and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v one_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o another_o make_v by_o the_o livery_n also_o there_o may_v pass_v more_o land_n by_o the_o livery_n than_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n when_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o land_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n it_o may_v perhaps_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n but_o in_o this_o case_n then_o there_o must_v be_v apt_a word_n use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o livery_n to_o create_v the_o estate_n also_o as_o well_o as_o to_o give_v the_o possession_n but_o where_o the_o livery_n of_o feisin_n be_v make_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o deed_n there_o it_o must_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o effectual_a estate_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v contain_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o and_o when_o the_o feoffor_a do_v make_v livery_n he_o do_v make_v livery_n upon_o condition_n or_o if_o the_o deed_n contain_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o these_o case_n there_o do_v pass_v nothing_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v apt_a word_n use_v to_o create_v such_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n make_v such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o livery_n without_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffor_a say_v when_o he_o do_v make_v livery_n on_o condition_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n make_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o additional_a word_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n still_o and_o if_o a_o give_v land_n to_o b_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a also_o but_o if_o when_o he_o do_v give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n he_o give_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o if_o in_o the_o make_n of_o livery_n he_o say_v here_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o the_o like_a this_o may_v make_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o feisin_n of_o four_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v word_n in_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o new_a estate_n the_o other_o two_o acre_n may_v pass_v also_o if_o a_o by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n jac._n co._n 2._o 55._o 5._o 94._o &_o greenewoods_n case_n b._n r._n mich._n 17_o jac._n of_o a_o to_z b_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o this_o deed_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o at_o or_o after_o the_o day_n by_o his_o attorney_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o livery_n be_v void_a also_o for_o it_o can_v enter_v so_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n
the_o grantee_n of_o the_o seignory_n rend_v or_o reversion_n bring_v any_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o land_n nor_o distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o this_o be_v do_v but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o nor_o will_v enure_v or_o work_v to_o pass_v any_o interest_n to_o make_v a_o bad_a grant_n good_a to_o enfranchise_v a_o villain_n nor_o to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o tenancy_n by_o disseisin_n intrusion_n or_o abatement_n neither_o shall_v it_o work_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n gain_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n by_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n atturne_v to_o he_o this_o will_v not_o amend_v his_o estate_n but_o otherwise_o a_o grant_n and_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n do_v as_o effectual_o pass_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n as_o a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o land_n do_v pass_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n in_o most_o case_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi have_v mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o atturne_v there_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o least_o to_o 320._o lit._n sect._n 579_o 580_o 581._o co._n 6._o 68_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 309._o 314._o 320._o intent_n 4._o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o and_o how_o and_o to_o what_o intent_n some_o purpose_n needful_a for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o seignory_n rent_n service_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n seignory_n etc._n etc._n do_v pass_v so_o as_o the_o grantee_n may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n year_n by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o seize_v a_o ward_n or_o heriot_n if_o it_o happen_v before_o any_o atturnment_n be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o all_o these_o purpose_n the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o the_o grantee_n his_o heir_n or_o assignee_n can_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n or_o bring_v any_o action_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o privity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n as_o waste_v upon_o a_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n write_v of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n or_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o tenant_n escheat_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o the_o tenant_n without_o heir_n or_o ward_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n or_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n until_o he_o have_v the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o all_o these_o purpose_n the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v necessary_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a have_v mean_n appoint_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o atturne_v for_o in_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o atturn_v the_o conusee_fw-fr before_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v may_v have_v a_o write_v call_v a_o per_fw-la que_fw-fr servitla_fw-fr and_o thereby_o compel_v he_o to_o atturne_v and_o in_o case_n 252._o old_a n._n b._n 170._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 252._o where_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o servitia_fw-la per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n do_v issue_n will_v not_o atturne_v the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o rent_n may_v have_v a_o write_v call_v a_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la and_o thereby_o compel_v he_o to_o atturne_v and_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n do_v they_fw-mi i_o they_fw-mi reddit_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la grant_v a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o atturne_v the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v have_v a_o write_v call_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o thereby_o 310._o idem_fw-la co._n super_fw-la lit._n 310._o compel_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o atturne_v 321._o atturne_v co._n super_fw-la lit._n 321._o and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la fine_a die_n in_o these_o case_n before_o he_o have_v the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o come_v to_o the_o thing_n descend_v by_o act_n of_o law_n yet_o shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a case_n than_o his_o ancestor_n be_v and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr 583._o co._n 6._o 68_o lit._n sect._n 584._o 583._o of_o a_o fine_a by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o he_o before_o he_o have_v get_v the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v the_o bargainee_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a case_n than_o the_o bargainor_n be_v and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr before_o atturnment_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessee_n reenter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n can_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o they_o without_o any_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o these_o follow_a case_n atturnment_n in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n be_v absolute_o and_o to_o all_o intent_n necessary_a viz._n 316._o viz._n a_o co._n 2._o 66._o lit._n sect._n 551._o 567._o 571._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 316._o where_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o one_o and_o after_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n after_o the_o same_o lease_n end_v to_o another_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n must_v atturne_v 636._o atturne_v lit._n sect._n 551._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 315._o perk._n sect._n 636._o so_o where_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v his_o seignory_n or_o the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o deed_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n must_v atturne_v 553._o atturne_v co._n 6_o 68_o doct._n &_o stud._n 35._o lit._n sect._n 553._o so_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o their_o atturnment_n 572._o atturnment_n co_z super_fw-la lit._n 312._o lit._n sect._n 572._o so_o if_o another_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi issue_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o he_o do_v grant_v this_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n i_o must_v atturn_v to_o this_o grant_n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o tenant_n do_v not_o atturn_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n be_v mere_o void_a if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v after_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n 315._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 315._o merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o after_o a_o estate_n that_o any_o one_o have_v until_o debt_n be_v pay_v or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n these_o tenant_n must_v atturn_v or_o this_o grant_n will_v not_o be_v good_a if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o 349._o co._n 2._o 35._o lit._n bro._n sect._n 298._o dier_n 307._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 312._o lit._n bro._n sect._n 151._o 379._o bro._n attur_fw-la 59_o dier_n 26._o lit._n bro._n 349._o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n do_v atturn_v to_o make_v this_o grant_v good_a but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o term_n
to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n by_o this_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n into_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v present_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o his_o death_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o as_o many_o of_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o ninety_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n bridgeman_n per_fw-la justice_n bridgeman_n of_o a_o on_o condition_n to_o be_v avoid_v upon_o the_o do_n of_o divers_a act_n by_o other_o and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o determination_n or_o redemption_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o certain_a enough_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o 253._o co._n 4._o 153._o dier_n 253._o for_o eighty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o alien_n the_o premise_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o he_o do_v further_a by_o the_o same_o deed_n grant_v and_o let_v the_o premise_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v unexpired_a after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o or_o alienation_n to_o b_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o eighty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n to_o b_o be_v void_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o the_o term_n be_v at_o end_n but_o if_o he_o say_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o eighty_o year_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b_o have_v 35._o blow_n 273._o 523._o 522._o f._n n._n b._n 6._o n._n 14_o h._n 8._o 11._o co._n 6._o 35._o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b_o have_v then_o a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n but_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o land_n b_o hath_z in_o execution_n shall_v be_v in_o execution_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o i_o s_o or_o until_o i_o s_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n these_o be_v good_a lease_n and_o if_o i_o s_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n the_o lease_n be_v end_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o another_o until_o a_o child_n that_o be_v now_o in_o its_o mother_n belly_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v name_v in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o s_o do_v name_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n lessor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v name_v this_o lease_n be_v void_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o i_o s_o live_v so_o long_o or_o 27._o co._n super_fw-la liâ—_n 45._o blow_n 27._o if_o the_o coveroure_n between_o i_o s_o and_o d_o s_o shall_v so_o long_o continue_v or_o if_o i_o s_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v parson_n of_o dale_n so_o long_o these_o and_o such_o like_a lease_n be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o a_o and_o b_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v not_o name_v any_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n this_o can_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n so_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o be_v not_o certain_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o parson_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o six_o year_n if_o he_o continue_v parson_n so_o long_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o i_o make_v another_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n but_o void_a for_o incertainty_n if_o i_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o let_v it_o to_o 274._o co._n 6._o 35._o 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o blow_n 274._o another_o until_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o five_o year_n but_o if_o i_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o another_o until_o he_o shall_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o a_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n but_o void_a for_o incertainty_n but_o here_o note_v in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o incertain_a lease_n make_v with_o such_o note_n note_n limitation_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o until_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o so_o long_a 35._o blow_n 27._o co._n 6._o 35._o as_o such_o a_o thing_n continue_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o they_o may_v be_v good_a lease_n for_o life_n determinable_a on_o these_o contingent_n albeit_o they_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o 26._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 46._o 10_o ed._n 3._o 26._o some_o incertainty_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o a_o lease_n may_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n and_o revive_v again_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v revive_v again_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enceint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n as_o against_o he_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a again_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a take_v a_o wife_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v endow_v in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v thing_n 4_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o lease_n then_o in_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n 58._o blow_n 433._o â—_o 421._o 273._o co._n 1._o 155._o bro._n lease_n 73._o 10._o blow_n 521._o co._n 4._o 58._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o word_n or_o in_o write_v to_o b_o regular_o this_o concurrent_a lease_n to_o b_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o least_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o a_o be_v for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o second_o lease_n to_o b_o be_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o both_o begin_v at_o one_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o first_o lease_n the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o until_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v atturn_v but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o the_o same_o or_o for_o a_o less_o time_n as_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o twenty_o or_o for_o ten_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n void_a and_o yet_o herein_o a_o difference_n 155._o dier_n 58._o 356_o
lit._n 276._o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o so_o if_o two_o jointenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o then_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n his_o companion_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o or_o two_o do_v abate_v or_o 522._o lit._n sect._n 472._o 522._o intrude_v and_o he_o do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v after_o a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o and_o if_o two_o disseisor_n be_v and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o year_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n also_o and_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v hereby_o extinct_a and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o enter_v present_o but_o if_o two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o disseisor_n &_o one_o of_o the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o for_o this_o extend_v but_o to_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o the_o guardian_n 266._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 266._o in_o chivalry_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o do_v several_o release_v their_o several_a right_n their_o several_a releases_z shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o disseisor_n if_o mortgagee_n upon_o condition_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v idem_fw-la co._n idem_fw-la disseise_v by_o two_o and_o the_o mortgagor_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o entry_n do_v release_v to_o the_o one_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o and_o like_o law_n be_v for_o a_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n or_o a_o consent_n to_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o two_o jointenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o 269._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 269._o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v avail_v his_o companion_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o feoffor_a this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n but_o if_o he_o release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o feoffor_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 279._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 279._o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v hereby_o whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n viz._n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n first_o and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o they_o join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v either_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o and_o extinct_a the_o whole_a rent_n if_o two_o man_n gain_v a_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o right_a 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o patron_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o any_o obligation_n or_o 376._o co._n 5._o 59_o super_fw-la lit._n 232._o lit._n sect._n 376._o other_o especialty_n and_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n as_o to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o together_o and_o he_o to_o who_o prerogative_n prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v do_v release_v it_o to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o i_o s_o purchase_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n wife_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n 6._o dier_n 319._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o 276._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o of_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o i_o s_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o woman_n joint_a disseiseress_n &_o the_o one_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n &_o wife_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o husband_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o woman_n and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o wife_n land_n release_v it_o to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o my_o wife_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n be_v grant_v and_o release_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v take_v as_o a_o grant_n if_o he_o will_n but_o here_o note_v in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o releases_z when_o one_o man_n 232._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 232._o note_n note_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n make_v to_o another_o he_o must_v have_v the_o release_n to_o show_v and_o plead_v if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o i_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n i_o 1._o co._n 10._o 51._o 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v expound_v to_o bar_v my_o heir_n after_o my_o death_n of_o his_o remedy_n neither_o will_v it_o bar_v i_o of_o my_o remedy_n against_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n so_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o then_o he_o die_v by_o this_o i_o be_o not_o bar_v so_o but_o i_o may_v sue_v his_o executor_n see_v more_o in_o confirmation_n chap._n 18._o numb_a 7._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n without_o any_o more_o word_n be_v better_a 39_o co._n 8._o 153._o 5._o 28._o 70._o kelw._n 113_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 286._o 290._o 292._o 289._o lit._n sect_n 492._o 505_o 506._o 512_o 513._o bro._n stat_fw-la 39_o action_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n release_v of_o all_o action_n than_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a only_o or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a only_o for_o by_o a_o release_n of_o action_n or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o suit_n for_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a thing_n as_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n conspiracy_n suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n detinue_n for_o charter_n and_o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o indite_v i_o and_o i_o release_v to_o they_o all_o action_n and_o after_o they_o go_v on_o with_o their_o conspiracy_n by_o this_o release_n i_o be_o bar_v to_o
do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o by_o this_o release_n also_o of_o all_o action_n a_o debt_n due_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o obligation_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v albeit_o the_o release_n be_v before_o the_o day_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o this_o also_o the_o statute_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n and_o some_o of_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o some_o to_o come_v and_o the_o debtee_n make_v such_o a_o release_n by_o this_o the_o whole_a debt_n be_v discharge_v also_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o judgement_n this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o this_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o discharge_v execution_n or_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v where_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la neither_o will_v it_o discharge_v or_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o suit_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n neither_o will_v it_o discharge_v covenant_n before_o they_o be_v break_v nor_o will_v it_o discharge_v any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o relessor_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n and_o do_v release_v all_o action_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o man_n be_v by_o a_o award_n to_o pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o before_o the_o time_n i_o make_v such_o a_o release_n or_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v or_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o and_o before_o the_o rent-day_n i_o make_v the_o lessee_n or_o the_o grantor_n such_o a_o release_n in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o a_o release_n in_o these_o word_n without_o more_o the_o dower_n debt_n rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v not_o discharge_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o land_n 497._o lit._n sect_n 496_o 497._o as_o action_n and_o entry_n or_o by_o good_n as_o action_n and_o seizure_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n he_o do_v not_o bar_v himself_o of_o the_o other_o remedy_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o before_o the_o covenant_n break_v the_o covenantee_n do_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v not_o discharge_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v this_o release_n will_v 292._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o discharge_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n give_v upon_o that_o breach_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n right_a into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n right_a of_o all_o right_a 345._o co._n 8._o 151._o blow_n 484._o 6_o h._n 7._o 8._o co._n 3._o 29._o 6._o 1._o super_fw-la lit._n 345._o without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o action_n and_o entry_n the_o relessor_n have_v to_o in_o or_o against_o the_o land_n for_o there_o be_v jus_o recuperandi_fw-la prosequendi_fw-la intrandi_fw-la habendi_fw-la retinendi_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la possidendi_fw-la and_o all_o these_o right_n whether_o they_o accrue_v by_o fine_a feoffment_n descent_n or_o otherwise_o be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v so_o that_o if_o the_o relessee_n have_v get_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o relessor_n by_o wrong_n by_o this_o release_n the_o wrong_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o relessee_n be_v in_o the_o land_n by_o good_a title_n also_o by_o this_o release_n be_v discharge_v and_o release_v all_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n upon_o a_o condition_n or_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o make_v such_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o do_v bar_v she_o by_o such_o a_o release_n also_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a but_o this_o release_n will_v not_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n 289._o co._n 10._o 47._o super_fw-la lit._n 289._o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o of_o a_o right_n that_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n before_o execution_n release_v all_o his_o right_n into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o terretenant_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n do_v release_v to_o to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n these_o release_v do_v not_o bar_v they_o nor_o will_v this_o release_n bar_v a_o man_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o do_v bar_v he_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o any_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o suit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o 157._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 150._o dier_n 157._o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n by_o this_o release_n the_o right_n of_o the_o seignory_n save_v only_o of_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o seignory_n salvo_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o the_o service_n only_o not_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o make_v such_o 644._o perk._n sect._n 644._o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o terretenant_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o rent_n hereby_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n title_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n without_o 345._o kelw._n 484._o 6_o 7_o 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o 345._o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v as_o much_o as_o be_v release_v title_n of_o all_o title_n by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n right_a and_o both_o these_o release_v have_v the_o like_a operation_n for_o howsoever_o title_n strict_o and_o proper_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a cause_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v common_o take_v more_o large_o and_o do_v include_v a_o right_a also_o and_o titulus_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la possidendi_fw-la quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o entry_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n a_o man_n have_v into_o 15â—â—_n co._n 8._o 15â—â—_n entry_n or_o entry_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n land_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o all_o right_a or_o power_n of_o entry_n into_o those_o land_n upon_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o land_n but_o by_o a_o entry_n and_o he_o have_v release_v that_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o double_a remedy_n viz._n a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o a_o action_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o and_o then_o release_v all_o entry_n by_o this_o he_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o his_o action_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a without_o more_o word_n be_v discharge_v real_a of_o action_n real_a 289._o lit._n sect_n 492_o 493._o 495._o co._n 8._o 151._o lit._n sect_n 115._o 500_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 288_o 289._o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n not_o depend_v and_o therefore_o all_o cause_n of_o sue_v of_o assize_n writ_n of_o entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v be_v hereby_o discharge_v but_o this_o release_n will_v not_o bar_v he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o of_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n that_o shall_v arise_v and_o accrue_v afterward_o neither_o will_v it_o bar_v he_o of_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n or_o robbery_n write_v of_o error_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o when_o land_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v or_o recover_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o
revoke_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n in_o her_o life_n time_n or_o after_o her_o death_n before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v but_o a_o woman_n after_o contract_n with_o any_o man_n may_v before_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o testament_n aswell_o as_o any_o other_o and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disable_v hereby_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v make_v no_o infant_n a_o infant_n testament_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8_o but_o 38._o sâ—ar_n 32._o ed._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o perk._n sect._n 503._o â—04_n br._n custom_n â—0_n swâ—â—_n â—7_n 38._o by_o special_a custom_n in_o some_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n he_o may_v devise_v it_o soon_o and_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o not_o before_o and_o if_o a_o maid_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o not_o before_o and_o then_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o tutor_n father_n or_o guardian_n 89_o guardian_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 89_o and_o yet_o some_o say_v a_o infant_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n until_o he_o he_o be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 40._o age_n perk._n sect._n 503._o 504._o 24._o swinb_n 37._o 40._o a_o mad_a or_o lunatic_a person_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o insanity_n of_o mind_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o person_n a_o lunatic_n person_n land_n or_o good_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v his_o lucida_fw-la intervaâ—la_fw-la clear_a or_o calm_a intermission_n may_v during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o quietness_n and_o freedom_n of_o mind_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a so_o also_o a_o idiot_n i._o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v number_v twenty_o or_o tell_v idiot_n a_o idiot_n what_o age_n he_o be_v or_o the_o like_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o albeit_o he_o do_v make_v a_o wise_a reasonable_a and_o 40._o swinb_n 39_o 40._o sensible_a testament_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n void_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a understanding_n only_o that_o have_v grossum_fw-la caput_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a sort_n between_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o fool_n be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n so_o also_o a_o old_a man_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n be_v childish_a again_o or_o so_o forgetful_a that_o he_o do_v forget_v man_n a_o old_a man_n 42._o swinb_n 42._o his_o own_o name_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n for_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o such_o a_o one_o be_v void_a so_o also_o it_o seem_v a_o drunken_a man_n that_o be_v so_o excessive_o drink_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n during_o that_o time_n may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v requisite_a when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o will_n that_o he_o be_v of_o sound_n and_o perfect_a memory_n chancery_n memory_n coo._n 6._o 23._o hill_n 3._o car._n per_fw-la the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o chancery_n i._n e._n that_o he_o have_v a_o reasonable_a memory_n and_o understanding_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n with_o reason_n 53._o reason_n swinb_n 53._o a_o man_n that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o that_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n can_v make_v man_n a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n a_o testament_n but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v so_o by_o accident_n may_v by_o writing_n or_o sign_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o so_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a or_o dumb_a by_o nature_n or_o accident_n and_o so_o also_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v blind_a jac._n blind_a 〈◊〉_d b._n r._n 7._o jac._n a_o alien_a borne_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o land_n or_o good_n alien_n a_o alien_n a_o man_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o religion_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 54._o testament_n stat._n 5._o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o c._n 11._o swinb_n 54._o a_o traitor_n attaint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v can_v make_v traitor_n a_o traitor_n no_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n but_o after_o the_o time_n he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n as_o another_o man_n a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v forfeit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n 259._o preâ—â—gativa_fw-la regis_fw-la blow_n 258_o 259._o felon_n a_o felon_n be_v only_o indict_v and_o die_v before_o attainder_n his_o testament_n be_v good_a for_o his_o land_n and_o good_n both_o and_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n but_o stand_v mute_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n his_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v himself_o his_o testament_n as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o his_o land_n be_v good_a 261._o blow_n 261._o se_fw-la a_o â—elo_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la a_o man_n that_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o long_o as_o the_o outlawry_n do_v continne_n 16._o fitz._n dec._n 16._o person_n a_o outlaw_a person_n in_o force_n but_o of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n the_o head_n or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 1._o fitz._n testament_n 1._o corporation_n a_o corporation_n of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o â—ommon_a for_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n a_o villain_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n villain_n a_o villain_n or_o good_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o but_o here_o note_v that_o howsoever_o the_o testament_n of_o traitor_n alien_n felon_n outlawed_n person_n and_o villain_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n or_o good_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o testament_n be_v good_a against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o but_o such_o person_n only_o and_o here_o note_v further_o also_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 496._o swinb_n 155_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o perk._n sect._n 496._o also_o the_o testament_n of_o divers_a other_o as_o excommunicate_a person_n heretic_n usurer_n incestuous_a person_n sodomite_n libeler_n and_o the_o like_a be_v void_a but_o by_o our_o law_n the_o testament_n of_o such_o person_n at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o land_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v enable_v man_n to_o devise_v their_o land_n but_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o male_a or_o female_a old_a or_o young_a lay_v or_o spiritual_a rich_a or_o poor_a at_o any_o time_n before_o their_o death_n while_o they_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v so_o distinct_o or_o write_v so_o plain_o as_o another_o may_v understand_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o understand_v themselves_o may_v make_v testament_n of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o none_o be_v restrain_v of_o this_o liberty_n but_o such_o as_o be_v before_o name_v 325._o name_v see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 7._o swim_v 9_o 131._o 324._o 325._o see_v more_o infra_fw-la to_o this_o matter_n the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v â—t_a second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o do_v make_v â—t_a that_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o mind_n to_o dispose_v a_o firm_a resolution_n and_o advise_v determination_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n otherwise_o the_o testament_n will_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o do_v give_v life_n to_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n rash_o unadvised_o incident_o jest_o or_o boast_o and_o not_o serious_o write_v or_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n or_o have_v all_o his_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o such_o a_o thing_n this_o be_v no_o testament_n nor_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o circumstance_n for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v sick_a or_o set_v himself_o serious_o to_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o require_v witness_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o
it_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v in_o earnest_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n only_o or_o of_o somewhat_o â—e_n will_v do_v hereafter_o or_o the_o like_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o nothing_o the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o move_v by_o it_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n of_o it_o 286._o swinb_n 283._o 284._o 285._o 286._o fear_n fraud_n or_o flattery_n for_o when_o a_o testator_n be_v move_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o fear_n or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o overcome_v by_o some_o immoderate_a flattery_n the_o samâ—_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a by_o exception_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o present_a fear_n or_o violence_n or_o threaten_v of_o future_a evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o motive_n make_v a_o testament_n this_o testament_n be_v void_a not_o only_o as_o to_o he_o that_o put_v he_o so_o in_o fear_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o albeit_o the_o testator_n confirm_v it_o with_o a_o arch_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v some_o vain_a matter_n or_o be_v weighty_a be_v remove_v and_o the_o testator_n do_v afterward_o when_o the_o â—eaâ—e_n be_v past_a confirm_v the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o the_o testament_n may_v beâ—_n good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n be_v move_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n if_o the_o deceit_n be_v such_o as_o may_v move_v a_o prudent_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a also_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o least_o but_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v light_a and_o small_a or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o give_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o some_o lewd_a person_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o they_o persuade_v the_o testator_n that_o the_o lewd_a fellow_n be_v dead_a or_o the_o like_a and_o thereby_o procure_v he_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o one_o may_v by_o honest_a intercession_n and_o modest_a persuasion_n procure_v another_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o a_o strange_a executor_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n also_o a_o man_n may_v use_v fair_a and_o flatter_a speech_n to_o move_v the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n unto_o himself_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o exâ—â—pt_v it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o â—latterer_n do_v first_o beat_v or_o threaten_v he_o or_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n or_o to_o his_o â—lattery_n join_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n or_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n of_o weak_a judgement_n or_o under_o the_o danger_n or_o government_n of_o the_o â—latterer_n as_o when_o the_o physician_n shall_v persuade_v his_o patient_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o wife_n attend_v on_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o sickness_n shall_v neglect_v he_o and_o continual_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v she_o all_o or_o where_o the_o persuader_n be_v importunate_a and_o will_v have_v no_o denial_n or_o when_o there_o be_v another_o testament_n make_v before_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o if_o i_o be_v much_o privit_n to_o another_o man_n mind_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o often_o in_o his_o health_n how_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o settle_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v sick_a i_o do_v of_o my_o own_o head_n draw_v a_o will_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n before_o declare_v to_o i_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n or_o no_o and_o he_o do_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o i_o and_o say_v yea_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n but_o if_o otherwise_o some_o friend_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n of_o their_o own_o head_n shall_v make_v a_o will_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n and_o read_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o yea_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o great_a extremity_n and_o his_o friend_n press_v he_o much_o and_o so_o wrest_v word_n from_o he_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o advantage_n of_o they_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o they_o in_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v very_o suspiâ—ious_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o two_o last_o thing_n quâ—re_v how_o they_o shall_v avail_v in_o the_o will_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o regulate_v so_o much_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v 20._o swinb_n 112._o broo._n test_n 20._o disposition_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o disposition_n that_o that_o form_n and_o order_n that_o the_o law_n prescribe_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o the_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v in_o all_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o that_o executor_n name_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n for_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o executor_n first_o name_v of_o a_o executor_n legacy_n give_v and_o no_o executor_n make_v this_o disposition_n be_v but_o a_o a_o codicill_n and_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o testament_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n dead_a be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n give_v yet_o this_o disposition_n be_v and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n 2._o if_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o must_v be_v writing_n second_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n it_o must_v be_v in_o writing_n in_o writing_n and_o it_o must_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 53._o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o 〈◊〉_d 8._o perk._n sect._n 476_o 47â—_n dyer_n 72._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 4._o 60._o dyer_n 53._o make_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o nuncupative_a still_o but_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o be_v afterward_o write_v and_o then_o bring_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o approve_v it_o for_o his_o testament_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o do_v declare_v his_o mind_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o thereupon_o the_o same_o be_v write_v according_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n these_o be_v good_a testament_n of_o land_n and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o be_v write_v at_o the_o first_o if_o therefore_o one_o be_v very_o sick_a and_o another_o come_v to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_a do_v put_v this_o in_o write_v without_o any_o precedent_a commandment_n or_o subsequent_a allowance_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o one_o declare_v his_o whole_a mind_n before_o witness_n and_o send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v it_o and_o die_v before_o he_o come_v and_o he_o write_v it_o after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n for_o his_o land_n but_o a_o good_a nuncupative_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n for_o then_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o if_o â—he_v that_o do_v write_v the_o will_n can_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d adjudge_v trin._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d the_o party_n speak_v and_o another_o that_o stand_v by_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o present_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o report_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o notary_n take_v direction_n from_o the_o sick_a man_n for_o his_o will_n and_o after_o go_v away_o and_o write_v it_o and_o then_o do_v
after_o to_o make_v his_o will_n by_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v declare_v himself_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o a_o good_a proof_n of_o it_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o testator_n say_v his_o testament_n be_v in_o such_o a_o schedule_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_o produce_v a_o writing_n depose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n but_o if_o he_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o it_o seem_v some_o other_o proof_n as_o by_o compare_v hand_n or_o the_o like_a that_o it_o be_v his_o hand_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v will_v be_v expect_v 4._o if_o the_o witness_n will_v prove_v the_o write_v produce_v to_o be_v the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v or_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o writing_n that_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o and_o whereunto_o they_o be_v witness_n albeit_o they_o never_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n 5._o all_o person_n male_a and_o female_a rich_a and_o poor_a testament_n witness_v competent_a to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o testament_n be_v esteem_v competent_a witness_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n save_v only_o such_o 21._o swinb_n paâ—t_fw-la 4._o sect_n 21._o as_o be_v infamous_a as_o perâ—uâ—ed_v person_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o want_v understanding_n and_o judgement_n as_o child_n infant_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o be_v presume_v to_o bear_v affection_n as_o kindred_n tenant_n servant_n and_o the_o like_a a_o legatee_n be_v repute_v a_o competent_a witness_n to_o prove_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_v but_o his_o own_o legacy_n or_o to_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o himself_o touch_n his_o own_o legacy_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v but_o two_o witness_n of_o a_o will_n wherein_o either_o of_o they_o have_v somewhat_o bequeath_v unto_o himself_o this_o will_n can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v for_o those_o legacy_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v 6._o where_o there_o be_v no_o question_n nor_o opposition_n move_v or_o have_v about_o or_o against_o a_o testament_n there_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n alone_o be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n regular_o no_o other_o proof_n be_v require_v and_o where_o more_o proof_n be_v necessary_a as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n oâ—_n the_o ordinary_a what_o proof_n to_o admit_v and_o allow_v and_o those_o witness_n for_o number_n nature_n and_o quality_n or_o that_o other_o proof_n that_o he_o â—oth_v deem_v and_o accept_v for_o sufficient_a be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o testament_n so_o prove_v by_o such_o witness_n or_o other_o proof_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o of_o this_o question_n see_v more_o infâ—a_fw-la at_o numb_a 7._o a_o testament_n sufficient_a and_o good_a in_o his_o câ—â—aâ—ion_n and_o beginning_n not_o 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d how_o a_o testament_n good_a in_o his_o beginning_n may_v become_v void_a by_o 〈…〉_o oâ—_n not_o 8â—_n coo._n 4._o 61._o 〈◊〉_d sect._n 〈◊〉_d blow_n â—â—4_n 〈◊〉_d swinb_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o sect._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d perk._n sect._n 4â—â—_n coo._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8â—_n 8â—_n may_v â—â—terwards_o become_v void_a by_o divers_a mean_n as_o 1._o by_o countermand_n or_o revocation_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v by_o another_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v express_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v employ_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o testament_n make_v that_o do_v aâ—ter_a or_o cross_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o testament_n make_v before_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o it_o or_o of_o that_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v so_o cross_v and_o alter_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n by_o this_o the_o testament_n be_v revoke_v and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o land_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o feoffor_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o hereby_o the_o testament_n as_o to_o this_o land_n be_v revoke_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o latter_a testament_n and_o therein_o by_o express_a word_n do_v revoke_v the_o former_a testament_n or_o if_o a_o man_n by_o any_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n case_n mouth_n dâ—eâ—_n 31â—_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n button_n case_n for_o one_o may_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n revoke_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o land_n do_v express_o revoke_v a_o former_a testament_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o make_v no_o new_a testament_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v do_v and_o die_v intestate_a if_o he_o will_v or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o latter_a testament_n &_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n all_o these_o be_v countermand_v of_o the_o former_a testament_n and_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v always_o revoke_v the_o former_a and_o that_o albeit_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o latter_a do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n or_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o after_o his_o death_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n of_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o the_o former_a be_v a_o write_v and_o the_o latter_a but_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n and_o this_o hold_v true_a in_o a_o testament_n of_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o however_o a_o man_n may_v by_o word_n avoid_v a_o will_n make_v in_o writing_n that_o be_v good_a yet_o a_o man_n can_v by_o word_n make_v good_a and_o affirm_v a_o will_n make_v in_o writing_n that_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o writing_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o i_o s_o die_v before_o the_o devisor_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n say_v by_o word_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o if_o he_o have_v live_v this_o verbal_a declaration_n will_v not_o affirm_v the_o disposition_n also_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v infringe_v the_o former_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o latter_a of_o revoke_v of_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o there_o be_v twenty_o witness_n of_o the_o former_a and_o but_o two_o or_o none_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o albeit_o in_o the_o former_a the_o executor_n be_v appoint_v simple_o and_o without_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v appoint_v conditional_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v also_o break_v so_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o something_o then_o to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o latter_a testament_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o condition_n then_o present_a or_o past_a the_o condition_n not_o exist_v the_o former_a testament_n be_v not_o revoke_v and_o albeit_o the_o former_a testament_n be_v make_v irrevocable_a i._n e._n that_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n irrevocable_a and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o revoke_v the_o former_a the_o oath_n be_v also_o revoke_v together_o with_o the_o testament_n and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n not_o to_o revoke_v it_o but_o then_o in_o this_o â—ase_n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n but_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v not_o revoke_v the_o former_a condition_n condition_n in_o these_o case_n follow_v i._n e._n when_o the_o latter_a be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n i._n e._n when_o the_o testator_n die_v while_o he_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v it_o or_o when_o it_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v the_o latter_a by_o fear_n or_o violence_n or_o induce_v to_o make_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n or_o when_o the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o good_a and_o perfect_a mind_n and_o memory_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v by_o he_o when_o he_o be_v inops_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a person_n when_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n unless_o it_o
appear_v plain_o to_o be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o revoke_v the_o former_a or_o unless_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v dictate_v the_o latter_a or_o in_o case_n the_o latter_a be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o other_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n if_o he_o die_v intestate_a 2._o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v two_o testament_n a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a both_o be_v write_v and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a upon_o his_o death_n bed_n they_o be_v both_o present_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o he_o deliver_v the_o former_a 3._o when_o the_o latter_a do_v agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o former_a for_o then_o both_o of_o they_o be_v as_o one_o in_o divers_a writing_n 4._o when_o in_o the_o latter_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o codicill_n or_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a 5._o when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v upon_o some_o sudden_a discontent_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o the_o executor_n be_v reconcile_v again_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o latter_a testament_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a 55._o former_a lit._n broo._n 55._o if_o the_o husband_n licence_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n and_o after_o her_o death_n he_o forbid_v the_o probate_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o of_o the_o testament_n but_o note_v here_o that_o revocation_n in_o general_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v a_o void_a a_o former_a will_n by_o revocation_n must_v see_v he_o prove_v it_o well_o 2._o â—6_n 2._o swinb_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o part_n sect_n â—6_n a_o good_a it_o second_o by_o cancel_v oâ—_n it_o testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o cancel_v or_o other_o destruction_n of_o it_o as_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commandment_n do_v cut_v or_o tear_v it_o in_o pâ—eces_n deface_v it_o or_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o testament_n be_v make_v void_a except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v it_o unadvised_o or_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o without_o his_o consent_n or_o by_o some_o casualty_n or_o when_o he_o do_v willing_o pull_v away_o the_o seal_n and_o then_o he_o do_v afterward_o sâ—ale_v it_o again_o or_o where_o the_o whole_a testament_n be_v not_o cancel_v or_o deface_v but_o some_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n thereof_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v good_a still_o for_o the_o residue_n or_o where_o there_o be_v several_a paper_n or_o writing_n of_o one_o ten_o or_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a testament_n the_o cancel_v or_o deface_v of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o all_o or_o where_o the_o testament_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o after_o for_o in_o this_o case_n so_o much_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o testaâ—â—â—â—_n three_o by_o â—â—teration_n of_o the_o estate_n oâ—_n the_o testaâ—â—â—â—_n witness_n be_v still_o in_o force_n 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o 17._o swinb_n part_n 〈◊〉_d sect._n 17._o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o when_o a_o man_n after_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o before_o his_o death_n be_v convict_v or_o condemn_v of_o some_o great_a crime_n for_o the_o which_o the_o law_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n as_o treason_n felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v pardon_v and_o purge_v before_o his_o death_n the_o testament_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o man_n of_o sane_a and_o perfect_a 62._o â—â—o_o 4._o 62._o memory_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o after_o become_v inopsmentis_fw-la as_o â—very_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v before_o his_o death_n this_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n 4._o a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o a_o intention_n it_o four_o by_o intention_n to_o alâ—â—â—_n it_o only_o to_o aâ—ter_v it_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v hinder_v in_o his_o intention_n 18._o swinb_n parâ—_n 7._o sect_n 18._o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n and_o therefore_o if_o when_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o alter_v his_o testament_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o he_o be_v by_o fear_n or_o fraud_n forbid_v or_o let_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o or_o can_v alter_v it_o or_o the_o notary_n or_o witness_n dare_v not_o or_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o he_o as_o when_o a_o wife_n or_o some_o other_o that_o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o former_a will_n under_o pretence_n that_o she_o have_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o physician_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v at_o he_o or_o under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v asleep_a or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o come_v at_o he_o or_o when_o the_o notary_n and_o witness_n be_v all_o present_a and_o they_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n or_o quarrel_v that_o they_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o hiâ—_n intent_n or_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v it_o by_o importunate_a request_n and_o flatter_a persuasion_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o former_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a but_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o alter_v the_o testament_n when_o he_o be_v let_v as_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o fear_n be_v a_o vain_a fear_n the_o testator_n be_v prohibit_v at_o another_o time_n and_o not_o the_o time_n when_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o alter_v the_o testament_n but_o he_o have_v sundry_a opportunity_n after_o that_o time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o do_v it_o not_o or_o he_o be_v draw_v only_o by_o the_o fair_a speech_n of_o a_o wife_n or_o friend_n or_o by_o the_o weep_a or_o other_o trouble_n arise_v from_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o legatary_n or_o executor_n for_o the_o testator_n sickness_n only_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o these_o case_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v void_a and_o where_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o legatary_a only_o it_o be_v void_a for_o so_o much_o as_o do_v concern_v he_o only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o testament_n 5._o a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o make_v 479._o swinb_n paâ—â—_n 7._o â—ect_n 11._o perk._n sect._n 479._o another_o of_o the_o same_o date_n for_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o date_n five_o by_o make_v another_o of_o the_o sâ—me_a date_n death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v or_o prove_v which_o be_v make_v former_a or_o latter_a the_o one_o of_o they_o do_v overthrow_v the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v become_v void_a except_o they_o be_v both_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n to_o wife_n and_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o the_o testator_n by_o declaration_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o take_v effect_n may_v make_v either_o of_o they_o good_a 6._o a_o good_a testator_n six_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n testament_n may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o testament_n lie_v by_o he_o the_o one_o make_v after_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v both_o show_v or_o deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o lie_v sick_a and_o he_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o stand_v this_o declaration_n do_v revoke_v the_o latter_a and_o affirm_v the_o former_a and_o where_o a_o man_n will_v revoke_v a_o will_n for_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n he_o must_v present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n put_v in_o a_o caveâ—t_n or_o exception_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o question_v it_o or_o by_o a_o prohibition_n in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v stay_v the_o probate_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 12._o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o not_o 6._o where_o a_o testament_n void_a voidable_a in_o his_o inception_n may_v become_v good_a by_o some_o matter_n or_o accident_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la â—acto_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 55._o perk._n sect._n 501._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 99_o
2._o 55._o testament_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o the_o husband_n do_v after_o her_o death_n connive_v at_o the_o probate_n and_o deliver_v the_o good_n according_o hereby_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v become_v good_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n make_v a_o testament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n or_o madness_n and_o after_o the_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n become_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sober_a before_o his_o death_n it_o seem_v these_o testament_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o mad_a man_n when_o he_o be_v sober_a make_v a_o publication_n of_o this_o testament_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a will_n and_o by_o this_o latter_a the_o former_a be_v revoke_v and_o after_o the_o testator_n declare_v himself_o that_o the_o â—44_n perk_n sect._n 479._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 61._o blow_n â—44_n former_a shall_v stand_v by_o this_o the_o former_a that_o be_v void_a before_o be_v now_o become_v good_a against_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n that_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o his_o death_n this_o probate_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o will_n and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v countermand_v and_o so_o become_v void_a if_o her_o husband_n die_v so_o that_o she_o become_v sole_a again_o this_o accident_n will_v not_o make_v the_o will_v good_a again_o but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a still_o but_o perhaps_o by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o she_o do_v become_v sole_a it_o may_v become_v good_a again_o see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 11._o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n or_o legacy_n or_o not_o 4._o â—ee_z before_o at_o numb_a 4._o requsiite_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o devise_v and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a and_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o thing_n devise_v either_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v or_o at_o least_o when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n 3._o that_o the_o devisor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v animum_fw-la tostandi_fw-la i._o a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o devise_n 4._o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v free_a and_o not_o draw_v or_o co-act_a by_o fraud_n slattery_n fear_n or_o the_o like_a 5._o that_o the_o devise_v be_v make_v in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n 6._o that_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v a_o thing_n devisable_v 7._o that_o it_o be_v devise_v deuâ—â—â—r_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisor_n and_o who_o mâ—y_v be_v a_o deuâ—â—â—r_n upon_o lawful_a term_n and_o condition_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a 17._o perk._n sect._n 40â—_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 4._o and_o after_o at_o numb_a 17._o to_o make_v his_o mind_n know_v 9_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 10._o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n it_o be_v further_o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o joint_o seize_v with_o another_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o eâ—â—ate_n in_o feesimple_n and_o that_o the_o devise_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o whosoever_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n be_v disable_v to_o devise_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n and_o therefore_o â—_z may_v not_o devise_v their_o land_n until_o they_o be_v 21_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n until_o they_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age_n or_o as_o some_o say_v until_o they_o be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n 32._o age_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 110._o 4._o 61._o â—â—oo_o devise_v 32._o woman_n that_o have_v husband_n can_v devise_v their_o land_n to_o their_o own_o husband_n or_o other_o either_o by_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n consent_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 496._o void_a perk._n sect_n 496._o and_o spiritual_a person_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n name_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o who_o may_v be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o by_o what_o name_n prebend_n person_n vicar_n or_o any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o corporation_n and_o for_o the_o second_o thing_n this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o regular_o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_n may_v be_v a_o 18_o perk._n sect._n 50â—_n 510._o swinb_n 212._o see_v infra_fw-la aâ—_n numb_v 18_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n male_a or_o female_a child_n or_o stranger_n bondman_n or_o freeman_n lay_v man_n or_o clerk_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n infant_n or_o man_n of_o full_a age_n woman_n sole_a or_o covert_n college_n university_n corporation_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n excommunicate_a person_n outlawed_n person_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n libely_o sodomite_n usurer_n recusant_n convict_v it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o any_o such_o person_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n 〈◊〉_d wi_n dâ—er_o 303._o 304._o b._n r._n curia_n mic._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o its_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v void_a 11._o void_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n â—it_n devise_n see_v infra_fw-la numb_a 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o such_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n r._n rule_n 9_o ja._n b._n r._n that_o the_o devisee_n must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n if_o it_o be_v then_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v happen_v or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a 55._o void_a litt._n sect_n 168._o litt._n broo._n sect_n 55._o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o 2._o but_o he_o that_o may_v be_v thus_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v certain_o name_v and_o describe_v â—ncertainty_n â—ncertainty_n for_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o person_n altogether_o incertain_a the_o devise_n be_v altogether_o void_a bodie_n void_a m._n 19_o iâ—_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n crumpe_n versus_fw-la bodie_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o best_a friend_n or_o to_o my_o best_a friend_n these_o be_v void_a devise_n so_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a_o vicar_n and_o say_v not_o to_o what_o vicar_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o no_o averment_n will_v help_v in_o this_o case_n 296._o case_n coo._n 6._o 68_o swinb_n 293._o 29â—_n 295._o 296._o if_o one_o have_v two_o averment_n averment_n son_n of_o one_o name_n call_v i_o s_n and_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o son_n i_o s_n without_o any_o distinction_n it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o a_o averment_n which_o son_n be_v mean_v may_v help_v so_o if_o one_o give_v to_o i_o s_o 20l._n and_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o that_o name_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a except_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o thing_n which_o of_o they_o he_o mean_v so_o if_o one_o say_v in_o his_o testament_n i_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o world_n 10l_n â—his_fw-la devise_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o one_o give_v he_o 10l_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o a_o
except_o it_o be_v so_o call_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n profit_n or_o occupation_n of_o land_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v well_o devise_v and_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n itself_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o may_v be_v devise_v but_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o devise_v a_o horse_n do_v devise_v a_o ox_n or_o meaning_n to_o give_v gold_n do_v give_v apparel_n these_o legacy_n be_v void_a unless_o his_o meaning_n may_v appear_v by_o some_o circumstance_n to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o he_o be_v call_v arundel_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o horse_n bucephall_n this_o legacy_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o mâ—ny_n in_o such_o a_o chest_n when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o that_o chest_n or_o give_v to_o another_o the_o 10l_n which_o i_o s_n do_v owe_v he_o when_o in_o truth_n i_o s_n do_v not_o owe_v any_o such_o money_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v thus_o viz._n i_o give_v â—o_o a_o b_o 10l_n and_o i_o will_v that_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o money_n i_o have_v in_o such_o a_o chest_n or_o of_o the_o money_n which_o such_o a_o man_n do_v owe_v i_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o theâ—â—â—e_v not_o any_o money_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o owe_v and_o if_o one_o give_v 10l_o remain_v in_o such_o a_o chest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o 5_o l._n in_o the_o chest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a for_o the_o 5_o l._n but_o error_n and_o mistake_n in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v when_o the_o same_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v certain_a do_v not_o hurt_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o good_n give_v the_o one_o half_a or_o meaning_n to_o give_v but_o 50_o l._n give_v 100_o l._n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la mean_v to_o give_v a_o great_a do_v give_v a_o less_o quantity_n or_o sum_n in_o these_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a and_o the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a if_o a_o man_n give_v his_o white_a horse_n when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o that_o be_v black_a this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o this_o horse_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v under_o such_o general_a word_n that_o devise_v incertainty_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v â—0_n swinb_n part_n 7_o cap._n â—0_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v by_o it_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o do_v bequeath_v something_o or_o i_o bequeath_v a_o substance_n or_o i_o bequeath_v a_o body_n or_o i_o bequeath_v or_o the_o like_a these_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v give_v land_n or_o i_o do_v give_v good_n these_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o testator_n give_v a_o horse_n a_o ox_n a_o gold_n chain_n or_o the_o like_a indefinite_o in_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o he_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v thus_o i_o give_v lead_v money_z wheat_n oil_n or_o the_o like_a and_o say_v not_o how_o much_o or_o what_o quanitity_n this_o legacy_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n or_o at_o least_o the_o executor_n may_v deliver_v what_o quantity_n thereof_o he_o will_v and_o this_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o legacy_n 7._o as_o devise_n seven_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenor_n and_o condition_n cause_n and_o end_n of_o the_o devise_n 2â—9_n swinb_n 2â—9_n touch_v the_o term_n of_o a_o devise_n it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o if_o one_o devise_v any_o thing_n to_o wicked_a end_n or_o upon_o wicked_a condition_n as_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v kill_v a_o man_n or_o because_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n or_o the_o like_a these_o devise_n be_v void_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o cause_n or_o motive_n be_v false_a as_o because_o one_o be_v my_o cousin_n or_o have_v lend_v i_o money_n i_o devise_v to_o he_o 20_o l._n and_o he_o be_v not_o my_o cousin_n or_o do_v not_o lend_v i_o money_n these_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o as_o touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a devise_n see_v they_o before_o 36._o coo._n 3._o 36._o in_o the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n testament_n a_o caveat_n for_o make_v of_o testament_n be_v advise_v if_o thou_o have_v land_n to_o settle_v rather_o to_o do_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v by_o advice_n of_o learned_a counsel_n in_o thy_o life_n and_o health-time_n and_o therein_o add_v such_o condition_n and_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n and_o otherwise_o as_o thou_o will_v or_o if_o thou_o will_v do_v it_o by_o will_n then_o do_v it_o in_o thy_o perfect_a memory_n and_o by_o learned_a advice_n let_v the_o will_v be_v indent_v and_o of_o two_o part_n and_o leave_v one_o part_n with_o a_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v not_o suppress_v after_o thy_o death_n let_v there_o be_v credible_a witness_n to_o the_o publication_n thereof_o and_o let_v their_o name_n be_v subscribe_v to_o it_o let_v the_o whole_a will_v be_v write_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o one_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n for_o fear_n of_o alteration_n addition_n or_o diminution_n let_v the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o devisor_n be_v set_v to_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o several_a part_n let_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v to_o every_o part_n if_o there_o be_v any_o rasing_n or_o enterlining_a let_v there_o be_v a_o memorandum_n of_o it_o and_o if_o thou_o make_v any_o revocation_n of_o thy_o will_n do_v it_o by_o good_a advice_n and_o by_o writing_n vox_fw-la audita_fw-la perit_fw-la litera_fw-la scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la the_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o will_n be_v these_o that_o they_o 322_o blow_n 540._o coo._n supeâ—_n litt._n 322_o devise_n 8._o the_o exposition_n of_o testament_n and_o devise_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v and_o take_v devise_n of_o land_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o peâ—son_n that_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o what_o when_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v â—o_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n must_v have_v a_o favourable_a and_o benign_a interpretation_n and_o as_o near_o to_o the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o so_o withal_o as_o his_o intent_n may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a thereunto_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v therefore_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la according_a to_o these_o verse_n sed_fw-la legum_fw-la servanda_fw-la fides_fw-la suprema_fw-la voluntas_fw-la quod_fw-la mandat_fw-la fierique_fw-la jubâ—t_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o 414._o term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n devise_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 25._o blow_n 414._o body_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o these_o case_n that_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n or_o in_o the_o last_o case_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n that_o this_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o devise_n in_o these_o case_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 27_o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d grant_n grant_n devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o deed_n for_o if_o one_o by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o this_o the_o donee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o his_o heir_n general_a shall_v have_v it_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_n of_o 27._o coo._n supeâ—_n litt._n 27._o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_v all_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v take_v it_o so_o if_o one_o devise_v gavelkind-land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o elder_a heir_n
devise_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n than_o hereby_o be_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o all_o their_o life_n only_o in_o joyntenancie_n and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n for_o their_o life_n only_o and_o their_o child_n after_o they_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n yet_o every_o child_n they_o shall_v have_v after_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o law_n upon_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o deed_n deed_n deed._n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o his_o heir_n female_n without_o say_v of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v deed_n deed_n 27._o litt._n sect._n 31._o 9_o h._n 6._o 25._o 27._o h._n 8._o 27._o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v by_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n if_o one_o have_v two_o son_n and_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o black_a acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n case_n hill_n 22._o jac._n b._n r._n daniel_n case_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee-simple_n if_o one_o have_v land_n in_o kent_n in_o w_n s_o and_o t_o and_o have_v one_o male_a child_n â—ase_n adjudge_v m._n 9_o jac._n wallop_v â—ase_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v three_o child_n b_o c_o and_o d_o and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n thus_o item_n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o kent_n to_o my_o male_a child_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o that_o the_o land_n in_o w_n shall_v go_v to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n item_n i_o will_v my_o land_n in_o s_n to_z c_z and_o his_o heir_n and_o my_o land_n in_o t_o to_z d_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o all_o the_o land_n and_o after_o his_o death_n without_o heir_n it_o shall_v remain_v according_a to_o the_o will_n so_o that_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o young_a son_n the_o fee-simple_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n w_n and_o if_o he_o marry_v and_o have_v any_o issue_n male_a beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n than_o that_o issue_n to_o 127_o coo._n 9_o 127_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o other_o in_o remainder_n by_o this_o devise_n it_o seem_v w_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o issue_v male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o one_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o after_o say_v thus_o and_o i_o will_v that_o i_o d_o shall_v have_v black_a acre_n in_o the_o same_o 36._o perk._n sect._n 561._o 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o manner_n that_o i_o s_n have_v white_a acre_n by_o this_o devise_n i_o d_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o black_a acre_n as_o i_o s_n have_v in_o white_a acre_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la eli._n similibus_fw-la tr._n 30._o eli._n and_o if_o one_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o i_o s_n and_o then_o say_v item_n black_a acre_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o acre_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o either_o of_o his_o two_o son_n die_v 122._o dyer_n 122._o without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o devise_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n case_n adjudge_v tri._n 7._o jac._n co._n b._n robinson_n case_n and_o if_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v no_o son_n or_o have_v no_o male_a then_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o another_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n unmarried_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o and_o wife_n of_o b_o and_o the_o 35._o coo._n supper_n litt._n 20._o 26._o blow_n 35._o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n by_o these_o devise_n be_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v white_a acre_n to_o his_o three_o brother_n and_o black_a acre_n to_o c_o his_o brother_n so_o as_o he_o pay_v 10l_n to_o i_o s_n and_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v 333._o dyer_n 333._o to_o the_o house_n provide_v that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o go_v unto_o the_o next_o of_o name_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v male_n if_o it_o may_v be_v it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n c_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o black_a acre_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o three_o other_o brother_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n in_o tail_n one_o after_o another_o and_o that_o white_a acre_n also_o be_v so_o entail_v in_o every_o of_o their_o part_n for_o the_o word_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v male_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i_o d_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n r._n adiudg_n 14._o eliz._n coo._n b._n &_o trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n taile_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n do_v not_o qualify_v the_o former_a but_o i_o d_o must_v attend_v his_o death_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o 171._o dyer_n 171._o happen_v that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o h_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v not_o alter_v nor_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o e_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o 26._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 26._o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a estate_n taile_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o a_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o fee_n taile_n and_o not_o a_o fee_n simple_a as_o 26._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 26._o deed._n deed._n he_o have_v in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o deed_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n and_o beget_v 26._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 26._o shall_v be_v intend_v beget_v by_o he_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o his_o son_n die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v geâ—rard_n adiudg_n m._n 37._o 38_o eliz._n sale_n versus_fw-la geâ—rard_n remain_v over_o and_o the_o son_n die_v within_o age_n have_v issue_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n and_o or_o in_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o be_v if_o land_n
administration_n of_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o all_o these_o person_n that_o may_v be_v executor_n may_v be_v executor_n by_o that_o name_n 29â—_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 7._o swâ—b_a 29â—_n as_o they_o may_v be_v devisees_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o testator_n make_v one_o of_o that_o name_n his_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o say_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v discern_v which_o of_o they_o he_o do_v intend_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v executor_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n recusant_n 39_o swinb_n 2â—â—_n 223._o coo._n 9_o 39_o convict_v sodomite_n libeler_n bastard_n beget_v in_o incest_n or_o a_o notorious_a usurer_n can_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v for_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n uncapable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n that_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o uncapable_a but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v â—3_n â—roo_o non-ability_n 18._o fitz._n excomengment_n â—3_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o a_o person_n attaint_n may_v be_v a_o executor_n the_o most_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n whereby_o to_o constitute_v a_o executor_n word_n 20._o by_o what_o word_n a_o man_n may_v be_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o what_o word_n in_o a_o testament_n shall_v make_v a_o man_n full_a executor_n or_o not_o but_o a_o coadjutor_n or_o supravisor_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v a_o executor_n by_o such_o word_n 999._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect._n 17._o â—8_o 1â—_n dyer_n 〈◊〉_d 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 6._o fitâ—_n executor_n 43._o â—roo_o executor_n 98._o 73._o fitz._n executor_n 113._o 121._o brief_a 999._o be_v i_o make_v i_o s_o my_o executor_n or_o i_o make_v i_o s_o the_o executor_n of_o my_o will_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o other_o word_n equivalent_a or_o by_o implication_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v be_v my_o general_a administrator_n or_o i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v administer_v all_o my_o good_n or_o i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v dispose_v all_o my_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o i_o commit_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o commit_v all_o my_o good_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o i_o s_o or_o i_o make_v i_o s_o lord_n of_o all_o my_o good_n or_o i_o make_v i_o s_n legatary_a of_o all_o my_o good_n or_o i_o leave_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n and_o make_v no_o other_o executor_n in_o all_o these_o case_n i_o s_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v make_v executor_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o make_v i_o s_n and_o say_v no_o more_o but_o omit_v the_o word_n executor_n by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n be_v make_v executor_n so_o if_o one_o say_v i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v dispose_v all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n as_o to_o those_o good_n be_v make_v executor_n so_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o i_o s_n to_o keep_v until_o my_o death_n and_o then_o to_o distribute_v ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la or_o for_o my_o soul_n hereby_o i_o s_n shall_v be_v my_o executor_n if_o i_o d_o will_v not_o by_o this_o i_o d_o be_v make_v executor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o implication_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v than_o i_o s_n shall_v be_v executor_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o and_o b_o his_o executor_n and_o say_v i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v be_v a_o coadjutor_n or_o helper_n to_o a_o and_z b_o ad_fw-la distribuendum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la administrandum_fw-la bona_fw-la mea_fw-la or_o i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v be_v surveyor_n or_o supravisor_n of_o my_o will_n in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n with_o a_o and_o b._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v administration_n of_o my_o good_n or_o be_v executor_n with_o a_o and_o b_o or_o be_v administrator_n with_o a_o and_o b_o in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n be_v make_v joint_a executor_n with_o a_o and_o b._n and_o if_o one_o suppose_v i_o s_n to_o be_v dead_a say_v i_o will_v that_o i_o d_o shall_v be_v my_o executor_n because_o i_o s_n be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n if_o he_o be_v live_n be_v make_v executor_n first_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v i_o d_o shall_v be_v executor_n if_o one_o make_v a_o b_o and_o c_o his_o executor_n and_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 6_o 7._o then_o say_v afterward_o and_o i_o will_v that_o b_o shall_v administer_v my_o good_n alone_o or_o that_o b_o only_o shall_v administer_v my_o good_n it_o seem_v in_o these_o case_n b_o only_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o a_o and_o c_o be_v not_o make_v joint_a executor_n with_o he_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n to_o administer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o and_o in_o what_o â—ase_v a_o administration_n be_v grantable_a oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v toâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d must_v 〈◊〉_d 13._o coo._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d blow_n 276._o doct._n &_o stud_n 78._o 132._o dyer_n 236._o 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 13._o and_o he_o do_v die_v a_o natural_a or_o civil_a death_n and_o die_v intestate_a either_o in_o deed_n i._n e._n do_v make_v no_o will_n at_o all_o nor_o appoint_v any_o executor_n or_o in_o law_n i._n e._n that_o do_v make_v one_o or_o more_o his_o executor_n or_o executor_n and_o he_o or_o they_o so_o appoint_v be_v or_o be_v such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o in_o be_v or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o be_v be_v or_o be_v so_o incertain_o name_v that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v who_o the_o testator_n do_v intend_v or_o if_o he_o be_v or_o they_o be_v well_o name_v he_o be_v or_o they_o be_v all_o incapable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o legal_a impediment_n or_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v capable_a they_o do_v all_o die_v before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v or_o if_o they_o live_v if_o be_v cite_v to_o come_v in_o before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o prove_v the_o will_n they_o either_o refuse_v to_o appear_v or_o if_o they_o do_v appear_v they_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o ordinary_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o grant_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o he_o that_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n prove_v it_o and_o then_o die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a must_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n not_o administer_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o some_o competent_a person_n or_o person_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v no_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o administer_v i._n e._n either_o he_o have_v none_o or_o if_o he_o have_v they_o be_v none_o of_o he_o or_o if_o they_o be_v there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la capable_a and_o well_o name_v and_o he_o do_v accept_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n in_o these_o case_n the_o administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o least_o and_o where_o a_o administration_n be_v grantable_a it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o and_o have_v from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o numb_a stat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o chap._n 11._o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o fitz._n administration_n 7._o litt._n bâ—oo_o sect._n 276._o see_v infra_fw-la numb_a the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n who_o good_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o â—_z for_o regular_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o will_n shall_v have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_a and_o chattel_n in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v within_o the_o same_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o intestate_a live_v and_o dye_v the_o ordinary_a of_o that_o diocese_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n or_o commissary_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o diocese_n