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the_o adopt_a son_n of_o king_n stephen_n 2_o that_o the_o partisan_n of_o either_o shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o parcel_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v resumption_n resumption_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o he_o or_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o possession_n which_o by_o intrusion_n have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v vestor_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v right_o possess_v therein_o when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephen_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o 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after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n 1154._o an._n 1154._o at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n month_n he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v 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time_n out_o of_o the_o land_n long_o detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n yet_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a possession_n abroad_o as_o may_v make_v he_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o mighty_a a_o master_n at_o home_n or_o doubtful_a where_o he_o will_v set_v his_o seat_n whither_o carry_v england_n thither_o or_o bring_v those_o great_a state_n to_o this_o be_v notwithstanding_o general_o admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n or_o capitulation_n other_o than_o the_o usual_a oath_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1154_o about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o though_o he_o where_o a_o prince_n young_a active_a pawerfull_a and_o have_v all_o that_o may_v make_v he_o high_a and_o presume_v yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v so_o strong_a reins_n to_o hold_v he_o in_o from_o all_o exorbitant_a course_n as_o make_v 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the_o great_a lord_n stand_v out_o for_o the_o hold_v what_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgenorth_n and_o roger_n fit_v miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o the_o city_n and_o land_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v they_o by_o force_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n beside_o he_o resume_v the_o castle_n of_o skarborough_n which_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n hold_v and_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o castle_n in_o yorkshire_n possess_v by_o private_a man_n hugh_z bigot_z resign_v his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o more_o he_o take_v from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaine_a and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n with_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n
which_o yet_o retain_v their_o language_n in_o some_o kind_n to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v spread_v one_o arm_n to_o spain_n the_o other_o to_o germany_n embrace_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o drive_v valentinian_n to_o seek_v aid_n of_o theodosius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n gratianus_n at_o lion_n and_o by_o this_o immoderate_a vent_n both_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o able_a people_n of_o the_o land_n he_o disfurnished_a and_o leave_v it_o in_o that_o impotency_n as_o it_o never_o recover_v like_o power_n again_o all_o those_o great_a force_n he_o take_v with_o he_o either_o be_v leave_v in_o gaul_n or_o perish_v with_o he_o at_o aquileia_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o valentinian_n and_o yet_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n fear_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v another_o defection_n and_o 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to_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o dis-furnishment_n never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a misery_n which_o force_v they_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o valentinian_n 3._o and_o that_o in_o so_o lamentable_a manner_n their_o ambassador_n in_o tear_a garment_n with_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n to_o stir_v compassion_n as_o aetius_n be_v move_v to_o send_v force_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o trench_n former_o make_v by_o adrian_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n of_o eight_o foot_n thick_a and_o twelve_o high_a inter-set_a with_o bulwark_n which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britain_n fit_a for_o that_o work_n then_o war_n with_o great_a labour_n effect_v and_o so_o aetius_n leave_v they_o again_o once_o more_o free_v and_o defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n advise_v they_o from_o thence_o forth_o to_o inure_v and_o employ_v their_o own_o force_n without_o any_o more_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o overwrought_a with_o other_o business_n can_v not_o attend_v affair_n that_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o enemy_n intelligence_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o succour_n but_o on_o they_o come_v not_o with_o stand_v this_o fortification_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n overthrow_v the_o defender_n and_o harrow_v the_o country_n worse_o than_o before_o whereupon_o again_o this_o miserable_a people_n send_v to_o aetius_n use_v these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o sigh_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o thus_o complain_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n beat_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o to_o the_o enemy_n beiweexe_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o drown_v but_o their_o imploration_n prevail_v not_o for_o aetius_n at_o that_o time_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o head_n and_o valentinian_n the_o empire_n which_o now_o endure_v the_o last_o convulsion_n of_o a_o die_a state_n have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n thereof_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o strange_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o perish_v by_o and_o with_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o never_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n within_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o dissolution_n naked_a and_o expose_v to_o all_o that_o will_v assail_v they_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n and_o so_o end_v the_o roman_a government_n in_o britain_n which_o from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o valentinianus_n the_o three_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o find_v but_o these_o seven_o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n choelus_fw-la &_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o 443._o anno_fw-la 443._o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_n governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_o little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o britaniae_fw-la gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n and_o memorial_n of_o time_n past_a and_o though_o himself_o write_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v next_o these_o time_n we_o come_v now_o to_o remember_v yet_o have_v he_o leave_v in_o his_o enigmatical_a passion_n so_o small_a light_n thereof_o as_o we_o discern_v very_o little_a thereby_o nor_o have_v the_o briton_n any_o honour_n by_o that_o antiquity_n of_o he_o which_o overblacks_a they_o with_o such_o ugly_a desormity_n as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o part_n clear_a accuse_v they_o to_o be_v neither_o strong_a in_o peace_n nor_o faithful_a in_o war_n and_o universal_o cast_v those_o aspersion_n on_o their_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o labour_v to_o inveigh_v not_o to_o inform_v and_o though_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o these_o period_n of_o state_n a_o concurrency_n of_o disorder_n and_o a_o general_a looseness_n of_o disposition_n that_o meet_v with_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n some_o mixture_n of_o worth_n and_o other_o notion_n of_o that_o age_n wherewith_o aftertime_n will_v have_v be_v much_o please_v to_o have_v have_v acquaintance_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o zeal_n and_o passion_n in_o that_o respect_n wide_o than_o his_o charity_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a room_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o his_o title_n of_o sapiens_fw-la do_v now_o give_v sanctuary_n and_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v he_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n leave_v without_o arm_n or_o order_n when_o vortigern_n either_o 450._o anno_fw-la 450._o by_o usurpation_n or_o faction_n become_v king_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o call_v in_o or_o employ_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o establishment_n and_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o saxon_n at_o this_o time_n possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o germany_n hold_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o ell_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ballique_n sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o silua_n hircinia_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n visargis_n into_o ostphalia_n and_o westphalia_n govern_v by_o a_o optimacie_n of_o twelve_o prince_n with_o a_o election_n saxon_n a_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o a_o sovereign_a leader_n for_o the_o business_n of_o war_n this_o be_v so_o spacious_a populous_a and_o near_o a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o ship_v which_o the_o briton_n have_v not_o yield_v ever_o plentiful_a mean_n to_o supply_v the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v first_o two_o brother_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n withal_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o every_o fit_a occasion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v here_o a_o while_n as_o stipendary_n and_o find_v the_o debility_n of_o prince_n &_o people_n their_o number_n soon_o increase_v and_o first_o
it_o be_v open_v vein_n for_o more_o to_o follow_v and_o procure_v a_o most_o hideous_a revenge_n which_o short_o after_o ensue_v thus_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o power_n turn_v and_o regality_n now_o in_o the_o hevy_a scale_n weigh_v down_o all_o and_o present_o upon_o this_o maister-worke_n the_o king_n both_o to_o busy_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o hand_n do_v whilst_o the_o terror_n thereof_o last_v march_v from_o york_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n but_o small_a provision_n into_o scotland_n where_o the_o scots_a convey_n themselves_o and_o all_o succour_n out_o of_o his_o way_n put_v that_o want_n upon_o he_o as_o confound_v his_o great_a army_n without_o blow_n force_v he_o to_o return_v with_o much_o dishonour_n and_o have_v pass_v far_o within_o his_o own_o country_n they_o assail_v he_o at_o unaware_o and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v his_o person_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v scotland_n the_o king_n ill_a success_n in_o scotland_n his_o treasure_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o who_o have_v miserable_o ransack_v all_o the_o country_n over_o even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o york_n they_o return_v load_v with_o mighty_a 1323._o reg._n 16._o anno._n 1323._o spoil_n safe_a into_o scotland_n &_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n not_o bear_v for_o triumph_n in_o his_o three_o scottish_a expedition_n and_o now_o be_v at_o leisure_n in_o a_o calm_a homour_n it_o seem_v he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n which_o he_o discover_v upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o about_o he_o make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o grant_v a_o pardon_n to_o one_o of_o the_o earl_n follower_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o press_v he_o hard_o thereunto_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a passion_n exclaym_v against_o they_o as_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a councillor_n which_o will_v urge_v he_o so_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o most_o notorious_a varlet_n and_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o his_o near_a kinsman_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o say_v he_o have_v he_o live_v may_v have_v be_v useful_a to_o i_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o this_o fellow_n the_o long_o he_o live_v the_o more_o mischief_n he_o will_v commit_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n he_o have_v deserve_v sir_n andrew_n harckley_n who_o be_v the_o man_n which_o take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n at_o burrough_n brigges_n be_v advance_v for_o his_o service_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o carliel_n enjoy_v his_o honour_n but_o a_o while_n for_o the_o next_o year_n after_o either_o thrust_v out_o into_o discontent_n by_o the_o spencer_n envy_v his_o high_a execute_v the_o e._n of_o carlisle_n degrade_v &_o execute_v preferment_n or_o combyne_v with_o the_o scot_n allure_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o great_a match_n as_o he_o be_v accuse_v be_v degrade_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o treason_n and_o remain_v among_o the_o example_n of_o sudden_a downfall_n from_o high_a place_n under_o a_o inconstant_a and_o ill_a govern_v prince_n occasion_n draw_v on_o a_o parliament_n to_o consult_v among_o other_o important_a business_n 1324._o reg._n 17._o an._n 1324._o concern_v the_o summon_n late_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n from_o the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n philip_n le_fw-fr long_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o gascon_a and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o decree_v that_o the_o king_n shoould_v not_o go_v in_o person_n at_o that_o time_n but_o send_v some_o especial_a man_n to_o excuse_v or_o defer_v parliament_n a_o parliament_n his_o appearance_n beside_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n require_v a_o subsedie_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o john_n britain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n late_o take_v prisoner_n subsidy_n the_o king_n be_v deny_v a_o subsidy_n by_o the_o scot_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o allege_v that_o no_o contribution_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v make_v but_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v there_o gotren_a but_o more_o displeasure_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v arrest_v and_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v of_o treason_n treason_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n for_o aid_v the_o king_n enemy_n in_o their_o late_a rebellion_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v be_v a_o consecrate_a bishop_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o suffragan_n he_o be_v and_o who_o he_o say_v be_v his_o direct_a judge_n next_o the_o pope_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n who_o then_o all_o arise_v and_o humble_o crave_v the_o king_n clemency_n in_o his_o behalf_n but_o find_v answer_v he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v he_o implacable_a they_o take_v away_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n from_o the_o bar_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n till_o some_o other_o time_n the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v for_o his_o answer_n to_o what_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o short_o after_o he_o be_v again_o take_v and_o convent_v as_o before_o which_o the_o clergy_n understanding_n bar._n the_o b._n take_v from_o the_o bar._n the_o archbishop_n canterbury_n york_n and_o dublin_n with_o ten_o other_o bishop_n all_o which_o with_o their_o cross_n erect_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o again_o take_v he_o away_o with_o they_o charge_v all_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o forbear_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o he_o with_o which_o audacious_a act_n the_o king_n be_v much_o displease_v and_o present_o command_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la concern_v those_o objection_n against_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a though_o absent_a and_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n this_o act_n lose_v he_o the_o clergy_n and_o add_v power_n to_o the_o discontent_a party_n which_o officio_fw-la the_o b._n be_v absent_a be_v condemn_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v all_o in_o general_a except_o the_o spencer_n and_o their_o follower_n who_o enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o baron_n govern_v all_o at_o their_o pleasure_n sell_v the_o king_n favour_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o from_o any_o other_o but_o where_o they_o please_v to_o show_v spencer_n the_o presumption_n of_o the_o spencer_n he_o and_o in_o this_o violence_n which_o know_v no_o bound_n they_o presume_v to_o abridge_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o maintenance_n and_o lessen_v her_o household_n train_n which_o be_v the_o rock_n whereon_o they_o perish_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o omission_n of_o his_o homage_n be_v grow_v so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o his_o territory_n there_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o french_a gascon_a the_o earl_n of_o kent_n send_v into_o gascon_a whereupon_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v send_v into_o gasconie_n but_o to_o little_a effect_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v before_o hand_n his_o power_n ready_a and_o his_o people_n in_o those_o part_n yield_v that_o way_n where_o they_o see_v most_o force_n so_o that_o either_o the_o king_n of_o england_n must_v go_v in_o person_n to_o appease_v this_o trouble_n or_o send_v his_o queen_n to_o her_o brother_n to_o mediate_v a_o accord_n otherwise_o all_o be_v there_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v for_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n the_o spencer_n hold_v it_o unsafe_a both_o for_o he_o and_o they_o if_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n at_o home_n in_o so_o great_a and_o general_a discontent_n as_o then_o it_o be_v wherefore_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o small_a train_n be_v send_v over_o to_o accommodate_v the_o france_n the_o queen_n be_v send_v to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n of_o france_n business_n which_o she_o negotiate_v so_o well_o as_o all_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v end_v upon_o condition_n the_o of_o king_n england_n will_v give_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n with_o the_o earledom_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o send_v he_o over_o to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o which_o after_o many_o consultation_n the_o king_n be_v wrought_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n be_v send_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o other_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n aquitaine_n the_o prince_n be_v send_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n of_o france_n where_o he_o