a_o synod_n of_o german_a and_o french_a bishop_n at_o francford_n who_o discuss_v the_o act_n pass_v at_o nice_a and_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n although_o they_o be_v diligent_o suppress_v by_o the_o pope_n art_n yet_o eginardus_n hincmarus_n aventinus_n blondus_n adonis_n aymonius_n and_o regino_n famous_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o francford_n condemn_v the_o synod_n of_o nice_a and_o command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o publish_v a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n confute_v that_o unchristian_a assembly_n and_o not_o long_o since_o this_o book_n and_o the_o act_n of_o francford_n be_v publish_v by_o bishop_n tillius_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o infinite_a fraud_n of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n be_v discover_v but_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v declare_v against_o and_o condemn_v a_o while_n after_o this_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o charlemagne_n send_v claudius_n a_o famous_a preacher_n to_o taurinum_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o preach_v against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o write_v a_o excellent_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n against_o this_o book_n ionas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n and_o claudius_n do_v write_v in_o which_o he_o yet_o dare_v not_o assert_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o but_o confute_v it_o out_o of_o origen_n who_o word_n he_o thus_o cite_v image_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o inward_a affection_n nor_o worship_v with_o outward_a show_n and_o out_o of_o lactantius_n these_o nothing_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o be_v see_v with_o mortal_a eye_n let_v we_o adore_v let_v we_o worship_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n alone_o of_o our_o only_a parent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o region_n above_o not_o here_o below_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o also_o allege_n excellent_a word_n out_o of_o fulgentius_n and_o s._n hierom_n and_o though_o he_o will_v have_v image_n retain_v and_o therefore_o be_v angry_a at_o 〈◊〉_d who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v down_o yet_o he_o himself_o express_o affirm_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o withal_o add_v that_o though_o they_o keep_v the_o image_n in_o their_o church_n for_o history_n and_o ornament_n yet_o that_o in_o france_n the_o worship_v of_o they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a detestation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o ionas_n his_o book_n he_o do_v something_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o france_n this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o account_v catholic_n for_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v 1160._o condemn_v for_o almost_o 1200_o year_n as_o we_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v not_o unskilled_a in_o the_o device_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n and_o with_o how_o much_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v excuse_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o palliate_v the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o and_o elude_v the_o scripture_n express_o condemn_v this_o superstition_n but_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o art_n of_o sophistry_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o we_o exhort_v our_o people_n to_o follow_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o add_v also_o the_o exhortation_n of_o s._n john_n little_a child_n 21_o keep_v yourselves_o from_o idol_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o make_n of_o they_o as_o among_o divers_a other_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o clemens_n protrep_n alexandrinus_n 3._o tertullian_n and_o celsum_fw-la origen_n sect_n ix_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n a_o scandalous_a practice_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n who_o have_v no_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o their_o god_n as_o a_o appendage_n to_o this_o we_o great_o reprove_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o minister_v infinite_a scandal_n to_o all_o sober-minded_n man_n and_o give_v the_o new_a arrian_n in_o polonia_n and_o anti-trinitarians_a great_a and_o ridiculous_a entertainment_n expose_v that_o sacred_a mystery_n to_o derision_n and_o scandalous_a contempt_n it_o be_v also_o which_o at_o present_a we_o have_v undertake_v particular_o to_o remark_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n church_n s._n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o in_o the_o 1._o discipline_n of_o moses_n god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o christian_n understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o law_n we_o find_v it_o express_o teach_v by_o origen_n celsum_fw-la tertullian_n militis_fw-la eusebius_n evang._n athanasius_n gentes_fw-la s._n hierom_n isa._n s._n austin_n 7._o theodoret_n 1._o damascen_n 12._o and_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o 6._o action_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a spirit_n of_o contradiction_n or_o superstition_n or_o deflexion_n from_o the_o christian_a rule_n great_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o this_o practice_n shall_v be_v so_o countenance_v by_o they_o and_o defend_v so_o to_o no_o purpose_n with_o so_o much_o scandal_n and_o against_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o for_o the_o heathen_n be_v sufficient_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v to_o abominate_a all_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o god_n sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la effigy_n simulacraque_fw-la nulla_fw-la deorum_fw-la italic_a majestate_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sacro_fw-la implevere_fw-la timore_fw-la they_o in_o their_o early_a age_n have_v no_o picture_n no_o image_n of_o their_o god_n their_o temple_n be_v fill_v with_o majesty_n and_o a_o sacred_a fear_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o macrobius_n antiquity_n 2._o make_v no_o image_n viz._n of_o god_n because_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o he_o that_o be_v his_o son_n the_o eternal_a word_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o soul_n so_o it_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o figment_n shall_v come_v thither_o 〈◊〉_d callistus_n relate_v the_o heresy_n 53._o of_o the_o armenian_n and_o jacobite_n say_v they_o make_v image_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n quod_fw-la perquam_fw-la ab_fw-la sur_fw-fr dum_fw-la est_fw-la nothing_o be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o make_v picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o adorable_a trinity_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v this_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o the_o window_n of_o their_o church_n even_o 〈◊〉_d countrey-village_n where_o the_o danger_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v great_a and_o the_o scandal_n insupportable_a nay_o in_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o very_a mass-book_n and_o breviaries_n in_o their_o portuise_n and_o manual_n they_o picture_v the_o holy_a trinity_n with_o three_o nose_n and_o four_o eye_n and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o knot_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o scandal_n of_o christianity_n itself_o we_o add_v no_o more_o for_o the_o case_n be_v too_o evident_o bad_a but_o reprove_v the_o error_n with_o the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o polydore_n virgil_n since_o 23._o the_o world_n begin_v never_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a than_o to_o picture_n god_n who_o be_v present_a every_o where_o sect_n x._o set_v up_o the_o pope_n as_o universal_a bishop_n a_o innovation_n among_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o church-governor_n no_o prerogative_n of_o one_o over_o the_o rest_n a_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o s._n cyprian_a to_o prove_v it_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n without_o superiority_n of_o one_o over_o another_o by_o christ_n law_n the_o pope_n have_v invade_v their_o right_n and_o diminish_v their_o power_n many_o way_n primitius_fw-la father_n make_v every_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o power_n not_o from_o another_o bishop_n but_o from_o christ_n and_o be_v against_o one_o bishop_n judge_v and_o force_v another_o bishop_n to_o obedience_n pope_n oppose_a when_o they_o interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o church_n the_o last_o instance_n of_o innovation_n introduce_v in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o we_o shall_v represent_v be_v
teach_v doctrine_n and_o use_n practice_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o or_o in_o their_o true_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n direct_a impiety_n and_o give_v warranty_n to_o a_o wicked_a life_n 101._o chap._n iii_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v doctrine_n which_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v destructive_a of_o christian_a society_n in_o general_n and_o of_o monarchy_n in_o special_a both_o which_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n do_v by_o her_o doctrine_n great_o and_o christianly_o support_v 207._o imprimatur_fw-la carolus_n alston_n r._n p._n d._n hen._n episc._n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la a_o dissuasive_a from_o popery_n to_o the_o people_z of_o ireland_n the_o introduction_n the_o question_n of_o difference_n between_o our_o church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v so_o often_o dispute_v and_o the_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n so_o often_o produce_v that_o to_o those_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n it_o may_v seem_v very_o unnecessary_a to_o say_v they_o over_o again_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v seem_v almost_o impossible_a to_o produce_v any_o new_a matter_n or_o if_o we_o can_v it_o will_v not_o be_v probable_a that_o what_o can_v be_v new_o allege_v can_v prevail_v more_o than_o all_o that_o which_o already_o have_v be_v so_o often_o urge_v in_o these_o question_n but_o we_o be_v not_o deter_v from_o do_v our_o duty_n by_o any_o such_o consideration_n as_o know_v that_o the_o same_o medicament_n be_v with_o success_n apply_v to_o a_o return_v or_o a_o abide_a ulcer_n and_o the_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n must_v for_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v the_o people_n in_o mind_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o they_o already_o have_v hear_v and_o by_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v their_o sin_n or_o prevent_v their_o danger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n to_o extirpate_v those_o error_n which_o have_v have_v opportunity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a disorder_n to_o spring_v up_o and_o grow_v strong_a not_o when_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o field_n sleep_v but_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o mouth_n stop_v lest_o they_o shall_v continue_v or_o proceed_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o god_n thorough_o a_o little_a warm_a sun_n and_o some_o indulgent_a shower_n of_o a_o soft_a rain_n have_v make_v many_o weed_n of_o erroneous_a doctrine_n to_o take_v root_n great_o and_o to_o spread_v themselves_o wide_o and_o the_o bigot_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o their_o late_a importune_a boldness_n and_o indiscreet_a frowardness_n in_o make_v proselyte_n have_v but_o too_o manifest_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o if_o they_o be_v rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la master_n of_o our_o affair_n they_o will_v suffer_v nothing_o to_o grow_v but_o their_o own_o colocynth_n and_o gourd_n and_o although_o the_o natural_a remedy_n for_o this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o that_o impunity_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o alone_o they_o do_v increase_v yet_o because_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v author_n of_o such_o counsel_n but_o confident_o rely_v upon_o god_n the_o holy_a scripture_n right_a reason_n and_o the_o most_o venerable_a and_o prime_a antiquity_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a defensative_n of_o truth_n for_o its_o support_n and_o maintenance_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n the_o great_a evil_n to_o which_o they_o be_v tempt_v by_o the_o roman_a emissary_n that_o while_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v all_o the_o public_a interest_n by_o instrument_n of_o their_o own_o we_o also_o may_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o proper_a ministry_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o progression_n of_o such_o error_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v destructive_a of_o christian_a religion_n and_o consequent_o dangerous_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o soul_n in_o this_o procedure_n although_o we_o shall_v say_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o be_v always_o place_v before_o their_o eye_n and_o other_o we_o shall_v represent_v with_o a_o sittingness_n to_o their_o present_a necessity_n and_o all_o with_o charity_n too_o and_o zeal_n for_o their_o soul_n yet_o if_o we_o be_v to_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o have_v be_v often_o say_v already_o we_o be_v still_o do_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o repeat_v his_o voice_n and_o by_o the_o same_o remedy_n cure_v the_o same_o disease_n and_o we_o only_o wait_v for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n prosper_v that_o importunity_n which_o be_v our_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o 6._o morning_n sow_v thy_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n withhold_v not_o thy_o hand_n for_o thou_o know_v not_o whether_o shall_v prosper_v either_o this_o or_o that_o or_o whether_o they_o both_o shall_v be_v alike_o good_a chap._n i._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o controvert_v article_n be_v neither_o catholic_n apostolic_a nor_o primitive_a sect_n i._o scripture_n the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n roman_n doctrine_n unheard_a of_o then_o be_v innovation_n they_o pretend_v a_o power_n to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n their_o expurgatory_n indices_fw-la show_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o father_n till_o they_o be_v purge_v instance_n of_o their_o deal_n with_o their_o write_n it_o be_v the_o challenge_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o 6._o the_o donatist_n who_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o day_n enclose_v the_o catholic_n church_n within_o their_o own_o circuit_n you_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v heir_n of_o no_o land_n but_o where_o donatus_n be_v co-heir_n read_v this_o to_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o or_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o apostle_n read_v it_o thence_o and_o we_o believe_v it_o plain_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n whatsoever_o come_v in_o after_o these_o foris_fw-la est_fw-la it_o belong_v not_o unto_o christ_n nostram_fw-la to_o these_o we_o also_o add_v not_o as_o author_n or_o finisher_n but_o as_o helper_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o doctrine_n apostolical_a the_o sentiment_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o age_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n not_o that_o we_o think_v they_o or_o ourselves_o bind_v to_o every_o private_a opinion_n even_o of_o a_o primitive_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n but_o that_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n keep_v the_o faith_n entire_a and_o transmit_v faithful_o to_o the_o after-age_n the_o whole_a faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n of_o doctrine_n and_o sound_a word_n which_o be_v at_o first_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o be_v defective_a in_o nothing_o that_o belong_v unto_o salvation_n and_o we_o believe_v that_o those_o age_n send_v million_o of_o saint_n to_o the_o bosom_n of_o christ_n and_o seal_v the_o true_a faith_n with_o their_o life_n and_o with_o their_o death_n and_o by_o both_o give_v testimony_n unto_o jesus_n and_o have_v from_o he_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o this_o method_n of_o procedure_n we_o now_o choose_v not_o only_o because_o to_o they_o that_o know_v well_o how_o to_o use_v it_o to_o the_o sober_a and_o the_o moderate_a the_o peaceable_a and_o the_o wise_a it_o be_v the_o best_a the_o most_o certain_a visible_a and_o tangible_a most_o humble_a and_o satisfactory_a but_o also_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v with_o great_a noise_n pretend_v her_o conformity_n to_o antiquity_n indeed_o the_o present_a roman_a doctrine_n which_o be_v in_o difference_n be_v invisible_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a antiquity_n and_o with_o how_o ill_a success_n their_o quotation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o age_n every_o inquire_a man_n may_v easy_o discern_v but_o the_o noise_n therefore_o which_o they_o make_v be_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n where_o secular_a interest_n do_v more_o prevail_v and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n be_v vast_a and_o voluminous_a full_a of_o controversy_n and_o ambiguous_a sense_n sit_v to_o their_o own_o time_n and_o question_n full_a of_o proper_a opinion_n and_o such_o variety_n of_o say_n that_o both_o side_n eternal_o and_o inconfutable_o shall_v bring_v saying_n for_o themselves_o respective_o now_o although_o thing_n be_v thus_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o conclude_v from_o the_o say_n of_o
charge_n that_o beside_o that_o the_o scripture_n express_o etc._n forbid_v we_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o truth_n the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n 19_o particular_o 〈◊〉_d s._n athanasius_n s._n chrysost_o lucae_n i_o sidor_fw-la and_o theophylact_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a ever_o do_v appear_v and_o bring_v many_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v unfitting_a they_o shall_v saying_n if_o they_o do_v it_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o error_n and_o the_o devil_n under_o that_o pretence_n may_v easy_o abuse_v the_o world_n with_o notice_n and_o revelation_n of_o their_o own_o and_o because_o christ_n will_v have_v we_o content_v with_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o especial_o to_o hear_v that_o prophet_n who_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o among_o we_o our_o bless_a jesus_n who_o never_o teach_v any_o such_o doctrine_n to_o his_o church_n but_o because_o we_o be_v now_o represent_v the_o novelty_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o prove_v that_o ancient_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o at_o all_o esteem_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n whether_o there_o be_v or_o be_v not_o any_o such_o place_n or_o state_n we_o add_v this_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v always_o dissent_v from_o the_o latin_n in_o this_o particular_a since_o they_o have_v forge_v this_o new_a doctrine_n in_o the_o laboratory_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n publish_v a_o apology_n direct_o disapprove_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n how_o afterward_o they_o be_v press_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o by_o their_o necessity_n how_o unwilling_o they_o consent_v how_o ambiguous_o they_o answer_v how_o they_o protest_v against_o have_v that_o half_a consent_n put_v into_o the_o instrument_n of_o union_n how_o they_o be_v yet_o constrain_v to_o it_o by_o their_o chief_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o pope_n how_o a_o while_n after_o they_o dissolve_v that_o union_n and_o to_o this_o day_n refuse_v to_o own_o this_o doctrine_n be_v thing_n so_o notorious_o know_v that_o they_o need_v no_o further_a declaration_n we_o add_v this_o only_a to_o make_v the_o conviction_n more_o manifest_a we_o have_v think_v sit_v to_o annex_v some_o few_o but_o very_o clear_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n express_o destroy_v the_o new_a 16._o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n s._n cyprian_n say_v quando_fw-la istinc_fw-la excessum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullus_fw-la jam_fw-la locus_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la est_fw-la nullus_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la effectus_fw-la when_o we_o be_v go_v from_o hence_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o repentance_n and_o no_o effect_n of_o satisfaction_n s._n dionysius_n call_v the_o extremity_n 7._o of_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o all_o our_o agony_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n rest_n in_o joy_n and_o in_o never_o fail_v hope_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o holy_a combat_n s._n justin_n martyr_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d present_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n imputat_fw-la make_v of_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a the_o unjust_a be_v by_o angel_n bear_v into_o place_n which_o they_o have_v deserve_v but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a into_o paradise_n where_o they_o have_v the_o conversation_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n s._n ambrose_n 4._o say_v that_o death_n be_v a_o haven_n of_o rest_n and_o make_v not_o our_o condition_n worse_o but_o according_a as_o it_o find_v every_o man_n so_o it_o reserve_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o come_v the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o 2._o s._n hilary_n 22._o s._n macarius_n and_o divers_a other_o they_o speak_v but_o of_o two_o state_n after_o death_n of_o the_o just_a and_o the_o unjust_a these_o be_v place_v in_o horrible_a region_n reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n the_o other_o have_v their_o soul_n carry_v by_o quire_n of_o angel_n into_o place_n of_o rest_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n 79._o express_o affirm_v that_o after_o this_o life_n there_o be_v no_o purgation_n for_o after_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o soul_n of_o all_o saint_n be_v with_o christ_n say_v gennadius_n and_o go_v from_o the_o body_n they_o go_v to_o christ_n expect_v the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n with_o it_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o perfection_n of_o perpetual_a bliss_n and_o this_o he_o deliver_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o a_o 11._o man_n be_v take_v at_o his_o death_n of_o light_n or_o darkness_n of_o wickedness_n or_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n either_o in_o light_n with_o the_o just_a and_o with_o christ_n the_o great_a king_n or_o in_o darkness_n with_o the_o unjust_a and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n say_v olimpiodorus_n and_o last_o we_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o s._n leo_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n speak_v of_o the_o penitent_n 59_o who_o have_v not_o perform_v all_o their_o penance_n but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o who_o we_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o obstacle_n fall_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o present_a indulgence_n viz._n of_o ecclesiastical_a absolution_n and_o before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o appoint_a remedy_n that_o be_v before_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o penance_n or_o satisfaction_n end_v his_o temporal_a life_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n he_o have_v not_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v divest_v of_o his_o body_n he_o can_v obtain_v he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o new_a device_n of_o pay_v in_o purgatory_n what_o they_o pay_v not_o here_o and_o of_o be_v cleanse_v there_o who_o be_v not_o clean_o here_o and_o how_o these_o word_n or_o of_o any_o the_o precedent_n be_v reconcileable_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o our_o imagination_n to_o conclude_v this_o particular_a we_o complain_v great_o that_o this_o doctrine_n which_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o the_o late_a addition_n to_o it_o in_o rome_n be_v certain_o false_a be_v yet_o with_o all_o the_o fault_n of_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v against_o it_o these_o clear_a word_n of_o scripture_n bless_a be_v the_o dead_a which_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n from_o 13._o henceforth_o even_o so_o say_v the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v from_o their_o labour_n if_o all_o the_o dead_a that_o die_v in_o christ_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o be_v in_o no_o more_o affliction_n or_o labour_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o horrible_a pain_n of_o purgatory_n be_v as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v uncomfortable_a to_o these_o word_n we_o add_v the_o say_n of_o christ_n and_o we_o rely_v upon_o it_o he_o that_o hear_v my_o word_n and_o 24._o believe_v on_o he_o that_o send_v i_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o come_v not_o into_o judgement_n but_o pass_v from_o death_n unto_o life_n if_o so_o than_o not_o into_o the_o judgement_n of_o purgatory_n if_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n than_o not_o from_o death_n to_o the_o terminable_a pain_n of_o a_o part_n of_o hell_n they_o that_o have_v eternal_a life_n suffer_v no_o intermedial_a punishment_n judgement_n or_o condemnation_n after_o death_n for_o death_n and_o life_n be_v the_o whole_a progression_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o we_o choose_v to_o follow_v sect_n v._o transubstantiation_n a_o novelty_n their_o doctor_n confess_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_o prove_v from_o scripture_n a_o disputable_a question_n in_o the_o 9_o and_o 10._o age_n make_v first_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n 1215._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n p._n lombard_n a_o little_a before_o doubt_v of_o a_o substantial_a change_n durandus_fw-la afterward_o maintain_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n after_o consecration_n may_v remain_v without_o absurdity_n what_o berengarius_fw-la own_v in_o his_o recantation_n be_v now_o renounce_v plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n against_o it_o horrid_a question_n it_o have_v occasion_v it_o imply_v many_o contradiction_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v primitive_a and_o apostolic_a that_o we_o know_v the_o very_a time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v own_a public_o for_o a_o opinion_n and_o the_o very_a council_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o public_a doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o art_n it_o be_v promote_v and_o by_o what_o person_n it_o be_v introduce_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o by_o their_o own_o party_n
opposition_n be_v plain_a christ_n testament_n ordain_v it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n forbid_v it_o it_o be_v the_o primitive_a custom_n to_o obey_v christ_n in_o this_o a_o late_a custom_n be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n introduce_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o practice_n and_o institution_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v follow_v be_v call_v heretical_a to_o refuse_v the_o latter_a subintroduce_v custom_n incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o this_o they_o have_v pass_v not_o only_o into_o a_o law_n but_o into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o worship_v god_n in_o vain_a with_o man_n tradition_n then_o there_o be_v and_o there_o be_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v a_o innovation_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o drink_v new_a wine_n than_o old_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o obey_v man_n than_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n bless_v for_o ever_o whether_o a_o late_a custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o ancient_a a_o custom_n dissonant_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n before_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o consonant_a to_o what_o christ_n do_v and_o teach_v this_o be_v such_o a_o bold_a affirmative_a of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o nothing_o can_v suffice_v to_o rescue_v we_o from_o a_o amazement_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o although_o the_o institution_n itself_o be_v the_o only_a warranty_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o we_o do_v be_v of_o itself_o our_o rule_n and_o precept_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o lawyer_n institutiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeceptiones_fw-la 17._o quibus_fw-la instituuntur_fw-la &_o docentur_fw-la homines_fw-la yet_o beside_o this_o christ_n add_v preceptive_a word_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o he_o speak_v it_o to_o all_o that_o receive_v who_o then_o also_o represent_v all_o they_o who_o for_o ever_o after_o be_v to_o remember_v christ_n death_n but_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n although_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n confess_v the_o question_n yet_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v take_v on_o they_o a_o new_a confidence_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o half_a communion_n be_v always_o more_o or_o less_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n we_o therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o produce_v testimony_n concurrent_a with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n such_o as_o be_v irrefragable_a and_o of_o person_n beyond_o exception_n cassander_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o latin_a 22._o church_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v separately_z give_v the_o body_z apart_z and_o the_o blood_n apart_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o mystery_n so_o aquinas_n also_o affirm_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a 7._o custom_n of_o the_o church_n all_o man_n as_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o body_n so_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o also_o to_o this_o day_n be_v keep_v in_o some_o church_n and_o therefore_o paschasius_fw-la 19_o ratbertus_n resolve_v it_o dogmatical_o that_o neither_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o blood_n without_o the_o flesh_n be_v right_o communicate_v because_o the_o apostle_n all_o of_o they_o do_v drink_v of_o the_o chalice_n and_o salmeron_n be_v 35._o force_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n ingenuous_o and_o open_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n to_o communicate_v the_o laity_n under_o both_o kind_n it_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v more_o there_o be_v ancient_o a_o law_n for_o it_o aut_fw-la integra_fw-la sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d a_o percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceantur_fw-la say_v pope_n gelasius_n either_o all_o or_o none_o let_v they_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n or_o in_o neither_o and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pervenire_fw-la the_o mystery_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v without_o great_a sacrilege_n the_o reason_n conclude_v as_o much_o of_o the_o receiver_n as_o the_o consecrator_n and_o speak_v of_o all_o indefinite_o thus_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a church_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n there_o be_v no_o question_n for_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o communicate_v the_o people_n in_o the_o chalice_n but_o this_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o there_o be_v such_o clear_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o father_n record_v in_o their_o own_o canon_n law_n that_o nothing_o can_v obscure_v it_o but_o to_o use_v too_o many_o word_n about_o it_o we_o therefore_o do_v exhort_v our_o people_n to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v rob_v of_o their_o portion_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v please_v sacramental_o and_o gracious_o to_o communicate_v himself_o unto_o we_o sect_n vii_o public_a prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o roman_a practice_n as_o easy_a to_o reconcile_v adultery_n to_o the_o seven_o commandment_n as_o this_o practice_n to_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n testimony_n of_o the_o father_n against_o it_o that_o such_o service_n do_v not_o edify_v a_o dumb_a priest_n may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o understand_v not_o as_o he_o that_o speak_v aloud_o for_o the_o first_o can_v do_v all_o the_o sign_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o other_o do_v no_o more_o to_o they_o the_o word_n both_o of_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n against_o it_o heathen_a 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than_o he_o do_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v he_o receive_v who_o hear_v a_o sound_n and_o discern_v it_o not_o it_o be_v as_o good_a he_o be_v absent_a as_o present_v for_o if_o he_o be_v the_o better_a to_o be_v there_o because_o he_o see_v what_o be_v do_v and_o guess_n at_o something_o in_o general_n 8._o and_o consent_n to_o he_o that_o minister_n it_o be_v true_a this_o may_v be_v but_o this_o therefore_o be_v so_o because_o he_o understand_v something_o but_o he_o be_v only_o so_o far_o benefit_v as_o he_o understand_v and_o therefore_o all_o that_o which_o be_v not_o understand_v do_v he_o no_o more_o benefit_n that_o be_v present_a than_o to_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o prayer_n in_o general_a and_o to_o what_o be_v do_v for_o all_o faithful_a people_n but_o if_o indeed_o you_o meet_v for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n those_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v which_o the_o hearer_n understand_v