worship_v as_o do_v the_o gentile_n these_o thing_n they_o do_v but_o against_o these_o thing_n the_o christian_n do_v zealous_o and_o pious_o declare_v we_o have_v no_o image_n in_o the_o world_n say_v s._n clemens_n of_o paraenetico_n alexandria_n it_o be_v apparent_o forbid_v to_o we_o to_o exercise_v that_o deceitful_a art_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n above_o etc._n etc._n and_o origen_n write_v a_o just_a treatise_n against_o celsus_n cels._n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o affirm_v that_o christian_n do_v not_o make_v or_o use_v image_n in_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o be_v by_o god_n forbid_v to_o do_v so_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o lactantius_n discourse_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o confute_v the_o pretence_n and_o little_a answer_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o pretence_n for_o christian_n under_o another_o cover_n to_o introduce_v the_o like_a abomination_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n and_o those_o who_o love_v to_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o people_n do_v soon_o introduce_v the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n do_v think_v it_o honourable_a to_o depict_v or_o make_v image_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o esteem_n rely_v on_o religion_n do_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o tempter_n quick_o pass_v into_o inconvenience_n and_o superstition_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n s._n cyril_n deny_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v give_v veneration_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n even_o of_o the_o cross_n itself_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o early_a temptation_n and_o s._n epiphanius_n it_o be_v a_o know_a story_n tell_v hieros_n that_o when_o in_o the_o village_n of_o bethel_n he_o see_v a_o cloth_n picture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n he_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o advise_v that_o some_o poor_a man_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o it_o affirm_v that_o such_o picture_n be_v against_o religion_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n the_o epistle_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a by_o s._n hierome_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o question_n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a fame_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v that_o what_o be_v worship_v depingatur_fw-la shall_v be_v depict_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o therefore_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n s._n austin_n complain_v 13._o that_o he_o know_v of_o many_o in_o the_o church_n who_o be_v worshipper_n of_o picture_n call_v they_o superstitious_a and_o add_v that_o the_o church_n condem_n such_o custom_n and_o strive_v to_o correct_v they_o and_o s._n gregory_n write_v to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o massilia_n say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v he_o to_o break_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n which_o be_v there_o set_v for_o a_o historical_a use_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o prohibit_v to_o any_o one_o to_o worship_v they_o and_o enjoin_v he_o still_o to_o forbid_v it_o but_o superstition_n by_o degree_n creep_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o seven_o synod_n or_o the_o second_o nicene_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v by_o pope_n adrian_n send_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o convocate_v a_o synod_n of_o german_a and_o french_a bishop_n at_o francfurt_n dcclxiv_o who_o discuss_v the_o act_n pass_v at_o nice_a and_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n although_o they_o be_v diligent_o suppress_v by_o the_o pope_n art_n yet_o eginardus_n hinâ—marus_n aventinus_n blondus_n adonis_n amonius_n &_o regino_n famous_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o francfurt_n condemn_v the_o synod_n of_o nice_a and_o command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o publish_v a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n confute_v that_o unchristian_a assembly_n and_o not_o long_o since_o this_o book_n and_o the_o act_n of_o francfurt_n be_v publish_v by_o bishop_n tillius_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o infinite_a fraud_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n be_v discover_v but_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v declare_v against_o and_o condemn_v a_o while_n after_o this_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o charlemagne_n send_v claudius_n a_o famous_a preacher_n to_o taurinum_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o preach_v against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o write_v a_o excellent_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n against_o this_o book_n jonas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n and_o claudius_n do_v write_v in_o which_o he_o yet_o dare_v not_o assert_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o but_o confute_v it_o out_o of_o origen_n who_o word_n he_o thus_o cite_v image_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o inward_a affection_n nor_o worship_v with_o outward_a show_n and_o out_o of_o lactantius_n these_o nothing_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o be_v see_v with_o mortal_a eye_n let_v we_o adore_v let_v we_o worship_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n alone_o of_o our_o only_a parent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o region_n above_o not_o here_o below_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o also_o allege_n excellent_a word_n out_o of_o fulgentius_n and_o s._n hierom_n and_o though_o he_o will_v have_v image_n ratain_v and_o therefore_o be_v angry_a at_o claudius_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v down_o yet_o he_o himself_o express_o affirm_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o withal_o add_v that_o though_o they_o keep_v the_o image_n in_o their_o church_n for_o history_n and_o ornament_n yet_o that_o in_o france_n the_o worship_v of_o they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a detestation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o jonas_n his_o book_n he_o do_v something_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a 1160._o that_o in_o france_n this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o account_v catholic_n for_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v condemn_v for_o almost_o mcc_n year_n as_o we_o find_v in_o nicetas_n we_o be_v not_o unskilled_a in_o the_o device_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n and_o with_o how_o much_o artifice_n they_o will_v excuse_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o palliate_v the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o and_o elude_v the_o scripture_n express_o condemn_v this_o superstition_n but_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o art_n of_o sophistry_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o we_o exhort_v our_o people_n to_o follow_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o add_v also_o the_o exhortation_n of_o s._n john_n 21._o little_a child_n keep_v yourselves_o from_o idol_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o make_n of_o they_o as_o among_o divers_a other_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o clemens_n protrep_n alexandrinus_n 3._o tertullian_n and_o celsum_fw-la origen_n sect_n ix_o as_o a_o appendage_n to_o this_o we_o great_o reprove_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o minister_v infinite_a scandal_n to_o all_o sober_a mind_a man_n and_o give_v the_o new_a arrian_n in_o polonia_n and_o antitrinitarian_n great_a and_o ridiculous_a entertainment_n expose_v that_o sacred_a mystery_n to_o derision_n and_o scandalous_a contempt_n it_o be_v also_o which_o at_o present_a we_o have_v undertake_v particular_o to_o remark_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n church_n s._n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o moses_n god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n 1._o and_o that_o christian_n understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o law_n we_o find_v it_o express_o teach_v by_o origen_n celsum_fw-la tertullian_n milit_fw-la eusebius_n evang._n athanasius_n genâ—es_fw-la s._n hierom_n isa._n s._n austin_n 7._o theodoret_n 1._o damascen_n 17._o and_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o six_o action_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v not_o
allege_v can_v prevail_v more_o than_o all_o that_o which_o already_o have_v be_v so_o often_o urge_v in_o these_o question_n but_o we_o be_v not_o deter_v from_o do_v our_o duty_n by_o any_o such_o consideration_n as_o know_v that_o the_o â—ame_n medicament_n be_v with_o success_n apply_v to_o a_o return_v or_o a_o abide_a ulcer_n and_o the_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n must_v for_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v the_o people_n in_o mind_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o they_o already_o have_v hear_v and_o by_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v their_o sin_n or_o prevent_v their_o danger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n to_o extirpate_v those_o error_n which_o have_v have_v opportunity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a disorder_n to_o spring_v up_o and_o grow_v stroger_n not_o when_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o field_n sleep_v but_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o mouth_n stop_v lest_o they_o shall_v continue_v or_o proceed_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o god_n thorough_o a_o little_a warm_a sun_n and_o somâ—_n indulgent_a shower_n of_o a_o soft_a rain_n have_v make_v many_o weed_n of_o erroneous_a doctrine_n to_o take_v root_n great_o and_o to_o spread_v themselves_o wide_o and_o the_o bigot_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o their_o late_a importune_a boldness_n and_o indiscreet_a frowardness_n in_o make_v proselyte_n have_v but_o too_o manifest_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o if_o they_o be_v rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la master_n of_o our_o affair_n they_o will_v suffer_v nothing_o to_o grow_v but_o their_o own_o coloâ—ynths_n and_o gourd_n and_o although_o the_o natural_a remedy_n for_o this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o that_o impunity_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o alone_o they_o do_v increase_v yet_o because_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v author_n of_o such_o counsel_n but_o confident_o rely_v upon_o god_n the_o holy_a scripture_n right_a reason_n and_o the_o most_o venerable_a and_o prime_a antiquity_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a defensative_n of_o truth_n for_o its_o support_n and_o maintenance_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n the_o great_a evil_n to_o which_o they_o be_v tempt_v by_o the_o roman_a emissary_n that_o while_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v all_o the_o public_a interest_n by_o instrument_n of_o their_o own_o we_o also_o may_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o proper_a ministry_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o progression_n of_o such_o error_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v destructive_a of_o christian_a religion_n and_o consequent_o dangerous_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o soul_n in_o this_o procedure_n although_o we_o shall_v say_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o be_v always_o place_v before_o their_o eye_n and_o other_o we_o shall_v represent_v with_o a_o fittingness_n to_o their_o present_a necessity_n and_o all_o with_o charity_n too_o and_o zeal_n for_o their_o soul_n yet_o if_o we_o be_v to_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o have_v be_v often_o say_v already_o we_o be_v still_o do_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o repeat_v his_o voice_n and_o by_o the_o same_o remedy_n cure_v the_o same_o disease_n and_o we_o only_o wait_v for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n prosper_v that_o importunity_n which_o be_v our_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o solomon_n 11.6_o in_o the_o morning_n sow_v thy_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n withhold_v not_o thy_o hand_n for_o thou_o know_v not_o whether_o shall_v prosper_v either_o this_o or_o that_o or_o whether_o they_o both_o shall_v be_v alike_o good_a chap._n i._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o controvert_v article_n be_v neither_o catholic_n apostolic_a nor_o primitive_a sect._n 1_o 6._o it_o be_v the_o challenge_n of_o s._n augustine_n to_o the_o donatist_n who_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o day_n enclose_v the_o catholic_n church_n within_o their_o own_o circuit_n you_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v heir_n of_o no_o land_n but_o where_o donatus_n be_v coheir_n read_v this_o to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o or_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o apostle_n read_v it_o thence_o and_o we_o believe_v it_o plain_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n whatsoever_o come_v in_o after_o these_o foris_fw-la est_fw-la it_o belong_v not_o unto_o christ._n nostram_fw-la to_o these_o we_o also_o add_v not_o as_o author_n or_o finisher_n but_o as_o helper_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o doctrine_n apostolical_a the_o sentiment_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o age_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n not_o that_o we_o think_v they_o or_o ourselves_o bind_v to_o every_o private_a opinion_n even_o of_o a_o primitive_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n but_o that_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n keep_v the_o faith_n entire_a and_o transmit_v faithful_o to_o the_o after-age_n the_o whole_a faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n of_o doctrine_n and_o sound_a word_n which_o be_v at_o first_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o be_v defective_a in_o nothing_o that_o belong_v unto_o salvation_n and_o we_o believe_v that_o those_o age_n send_v million_o of_o saint_n to_o the_o bosom_n of_o christ_n and_o seal_v the_o true_a faith_n with_o their_o life_n and_o with_o their_o death_n and_o by_o both_o give_v testimony_n unto_o jesus_n and_o have_v from_o he_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o this_o method_n of_o procedure_n we_o now_o choose_v not_o only_o because_o to_o they_o that_o know_v well_o how_o to_o use_v it_o to_o the_o sober_a and_o the_o moderate_a the_o peaceable_a and_o the_o wise_a it_o be_v the_o best_a the_o most_o certain_a visible_a and_o tangible_a most_o humble_a and_o satisfactory_a but_o also_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v with_o great_a noise_n pretend_v her_o conformity_n to_o antiquity_n indeed_o the_o present_a roman_a doctrine_n which_o be_v in_o difference_n be_v invisible_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a antiquity_n and_o with_o how_o ill_a success_n their_o quotation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n every_o inquire_a man_n may_v easy_o discern_v but_o the_o noise_n therefore_o which_o they_o make_v be_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n where_o saecular_a interest_n do_v more_o prevail_v and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n be_v vast_a and_o voluminous_a full_a of_o controversy_n and_o ambiguous_a sense_n fit_v to_o their_o own_o time_n and_o question_n full_a of_o proper_a opinion_n and_o such_o variety_n of_o say_n that_o both_o side_n eternal_o and_o inconfutable_o shall_v bring_v saying_n for_o themselves_o respective_o now_o although_o thing_n be_v thus_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o conclude_v from_o the_o say_n of_o a_o number_n of_o father_n that_o their_o doctrine_n which_o they_o will_v prove_v thence_o be_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n because_o any_o number_n that_o be_v less_o than_o all_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o catholic_n consent_n yet_o the_o clear_a say_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o father_n true_o allege_v by_o we_o to_o the_o contrary_a will_v certain_o prove_v that_o what_o many_o of_o they_o suppose_v it_o do_v affirm_v and_o which_o but_o two_o or_o three_o as_o good_a catholic_n as_o the_o other_o do_v deny_v be_v not_o then_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o it_o have_v these_o have_v be_v heretic_n account_v and_o not_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o although_o for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o yet_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o since_o not_o only_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o pure_a antiquity_n we_o be_v indubitable_o more_o than_o conqueror_n but_o even_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n we_o have_v the_o advantage_n both_o numero_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o mensurâ_fw-la in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n we_o do_v easy_o acknowledge_v that_o to_o dispute_v these_o question_n from_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o but_o therefore_o we_o do_v whole_o rely_v upon_o scripture_n as_o the_o foundation_n and_o final_a resort_n of_o all_o our_o persuasion_n and_o from_o thence_o can_v never_o be_v confute_v but_o we_o also_o admit_v the_o father_n as_o admirable_a
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o all_o our_o agony_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n rest_n in_o joy_n and_o in_o never_o fail_v hope_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o holy_a combat_n s._n justin_n martyr_n affirm_v imputaâ—_n that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d present_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n make_v of_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a the_o unjust_a be_v by_o angel_n bear_v into_o place_n which_o they_o have_v deserve_v but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a into_o paradise_n where_o they_o have_v the_o conversation_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n s._n ambrose_n 4._o say_v that_o death_n be_v a_o haven_n of_o rest_n and_o make_v not_o our_o condition_n worse_o but_o according_a as_o it_o find_v every_o man_n so_o it_o reserve_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o come_v the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o 2._o s._n hilary_n 22._o s._n macarius_n and_o divers_a other_o they_o speak_v but_o of_o two_o state_n after_o death_n of_o the_o just_a and_o the_o unjust_a these_o be_v place_v in_o horrible_a region_n reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n the_o other_o have_v their_o soul_n carry_v by_o quire_n of_o angel_n into_o place_n of_o rest_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n 79._o express_o affirm_v that_o after_o this_o life_n there_o be_v no_o purgation_n for_o after_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o soul_n of_o all_o saint_n be_v with_o christ_n say_v gennadius_n and_o go_v from_o the_o body_n they_o go_v to_o christ_n expect_v the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n with_o it_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o perfection_n of_o perpetual_a bliss_n and_o this_o he_o deliver_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o a_o man_n be_v take_v at_o his_o death_n of_o light_n or_o darkness_n of_o wickedness_n or_o virtue_n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n either_o in_o light_n with_o the_o just_a and_o with_o christ_n the_o great_a king_n or_o in_o darkness_n with_o the_o unjust_a and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n say_v olimpiodorus_n and_o last_o we_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o s._n leo_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n 59_o speak_v of_o the_o penitent_n who_o have_v not_o perform_v all_o their_o penance_n but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o who_o we_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o obstacle_n fall_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o present_a indulgence_n viz._n of_o ecclesiastical_a absolution_n and_o before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o appoint_a remedy_n that_o be_v before_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o penance_n or_o satisfaction_n end_v his_o temporal_a life_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n he_o have_v not_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o body_n he_o can_v obtain_v he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o new_a device_n of_o pay_v in_o purgatory_n what_o they_o pay_v not_o here_o and_o of_o be_v cleanse_v there_o who_o be_v not_o clean_o here_o and_o how_o these_o word_n or_o of_o any_o the_o precedent_n be_v reconcileable_a with_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o our_o imagination_n to_o conclude_v this_o particular_a we_o complain_v great_o that_o this_o doctrine_n which_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o the_o late_a addition_n to_o it_o in_o rome_n be_v certain_o false_a be_v yet_o with_o all_o the_o fault_n of_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v against_o it_o these_o clear_a word_n of_o scripture_n 14.13_o bless_a be_v the_o dead_a which_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n from_o henceforth_o even_o so_o say_v the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v from_o their_o labour_n if_o all_o the_o dead_a that_o dye_n in_o christ_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o be_v in_o no_o more_o affliction_n or_o labour_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o horrible_a pain_n of_o purgatory_n be_v as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v uncomfortable_a to_o these_o word_n we_o add_v the_o say_n of_o christ_n 24._o and_o we_o rely_v upon_o it_o he_o that_o hear_v my_o word_n and_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o send_v i_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o come_v not_o into_o judgement_n but_o pass_v from_o death_n unto_o life_n if_o so_o than_o not_o into_o the_o judgement_n of_o purgatory_n if_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n than_o not_o from_o death_n to_o the_o terminable_a pain_n of_o a_o part_n of_o hell_n they_o that_o have_v eternal_a life_n suffer_v no_o intermedial_a punishment_n judgement_n or_o condemnation_n after_o death_n for_o death_n and_o life_n be_v the_o whole_a progression_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o we_o choose_v to_o follow_v sect._n v._n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v primitive_a and_o apostolic_a that_o we_o know_v the_o very_a time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v own_a public_o for_o a_o opinion_n and_o the_o very_a council_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o public_a doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o art_n it_o be_v promote_v and_o by_o what_o person_n it_o be_v introduce_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o by_o their_o own_o party_n by_o 3._o scotus_n 6._o ocham_n missae_fw-la biel_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o babyl_n rochester_n and_o divers_z other_o who_o dicit_fw-la bellarmine_n call_v most_o learned_a and_o most_o acute_a man_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o express_v as_o without_o the_o church_n declaration_n to_o compel_v we_o to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o therefore_o at_o least_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o novelty_n but_o further_a we_o know_v it_o be_v but_o a_o disputable_a question_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o age_n after_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n till_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o mcc_n year_n and_o more_o after_o christ_n that_o since_o that_o pretend_a iii_o determination_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a teacher_n of_o their_o own_o side_n have_v be_v no_o more_o satisfy_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o still_o have_v public_o affirm_v that_o the_o article_n be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n particular_o johannes_n de_fw-fr basselis_n cardinal_n 3._o cajetan_n and_o melchior_n 2._o canus_n beside_o those_o above_o reckon_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n it_o will_v be_v too_o clear_a that_o they_o make_v their_o article_n of_o their_o own_o head_n for_o they_o can_v not_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v there_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v there_o but_o obscure_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v according_o and_o at_o most_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o probable_a doctrine_n and_o not_o certain_a as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o that_o we_o may_v put_v it_o past_a argument_n and_o probability_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n express_o so_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o teach_v as_o a_o catholic_n doctrine_n or_o a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n now_o for_o this_o we_o need_v no_o proof_n but_o the_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n scotus_n say_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n â—0_z as_o bellarmine_n confess_v and_o henriquez_n affirm_v that_o scotus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n accuse_v he_o of_o ignorance_n say_v he_o talk_v at_o that_o rate_n because_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o nor_o that_o consent_n of_o father_n which_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v heap_v together_o 13._o rem_fw-la transubstantiationis_fw-la patres_fw-la ne_fw-la attigisse_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v some_o of_o the_o english_a jesuit_n in_o prison_n the_o father_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o in_o lombard_n time_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o after_o he_o have_v collect_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o article_n he_o confess_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o there_o
blasphemy_n a_o book_n be_v write_v by_o john_n huss_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v too_o bad_a and_o therefore_o we_o love_v not_o to_o rake_v in_o so_o filthy_a channel_n but_o give_v only_o a_o general_a warning_n to_o all_o our_o charge_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o such_o person_n who_o from_o the_o proper_a consequence_n of_o their_o article_n grow_v too_o bold_a and_o extravagant_a and_o of_o such_o doctrine_n from_o whence_o these_o and_o many_o other_o evil_a proposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o do_v issue_n as_o the_o tree_n be_v such_o must_v be_v the_o fruit._n but_o we_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a *_o to_o say_v that_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v absolute_o impossible_a and_o imply_v contradiction_n very_o many_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o which_o no_o faith_n can_v oblige_v we_o and_o no_o reason_n can_v endure_v for_o christ_n body_n be_v in_o heaven_n glorious_a spiritual_a and_o impassable_a can_v be_v break_v and_o since_o by_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n nothing_o be_v break_v but_o that_o which_o can_v be_v break_v that_o be_v the_o colour_n the_o taste_n and_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o element_n yet_o if_o they_o can_v be_v break_v since_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o on_o the_o altar_n christ_n body_n natural_o and_o proper_o can_v be_v break_v *_o and_o since_o they_o say_v that_o every_o consecrate_a wafer_n be_v christ_n whole_a body_n and_o yet_o this_o wafer_n be_v not_o that_o wafer_n therefore_o either_o this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o christ_n body_n or_o else_o christ_n have_v two_o body_n for_o there_o be_v two_o wafer_n *_o but_o when_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v because_o at_o that_o time_n christ_n body_n be_v not_o break_v natural_o and_o proper_o the_o very_a word_n of_o institution_n do_v force_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o sense_n not_o natural_a but_o spiritual_a that_o be_v true_o sacramental_a *_o and_o all_o this_o be_v beside_o the_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o sense_n which_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v bread_n and_o it_o be_v wine_n natural_o as_o much_o after_o as_o before_o consecration_n *_o and_o after_o all_o the_o natural_a sense_n be_v such_o as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n reprove_v in_o the_o man_n of_o capernaum_n and_o call_v they_o to_o a_o spiritual_a understanding_n the_o natural_a sense_n be_v not_o only_o unreasonable_a and_o impossible_a but_o also_o to_o no_o purpose_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o any_o way_n perfective_a of_o the_o soul_n as_o have_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n against_o the_o fond_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o article_n sect._n vi._n our_o next_o instance_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n in_o their_o article_n of_o division_n from_o we_o be_v that_o of_o the_o half_a communion_n for_o they_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o chalice_n and_o dismember_v the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o prevaricate_v his_o express_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o recede_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o though_o they_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o they_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o curse_v all_o they_o that_o say_v they_o do_v amiss_o in_o it_o that_o be_v they_o curse_v they_o who_o follow_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o his_o church_n while_o themselves_o deny_v to_o follow_v they_o now_o for_o this_o we_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n but_o their_o own_o word_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 13._o whereas_o in_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o temerarious_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o christian_a people_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o do_v every_o where_o communicate_v the_o laity_n not_o only_o in_o bread_n but_o in_o wine_n also_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n decree_n and_o define_v against_o this_o error_n that_o although_o christ_n institute_v after_o supper_n and_o administer_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o and_o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o kind_n here_o be_v the_o acknowledgement_n both_o of_o christ_n institution_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o christ_n minister_a it_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n yet_o the_o conclusion_n from_o these_o premise_n be_v we_o command_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o no_o priest_n communicate_v the_o people_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o opposition_n be_v plain_a christ_n testament_n ordain_v it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n forbid_v it_o it_o be_v the_o primitive_a custom_n to_o obey_v christ_n in_o this_o a_o late_a custom_n be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n introduce_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o practice_n and_o institution_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v follow_v be_v call_v heretical_a to_o refuse_v the_o late_a subintroduce_v custom_n incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o this_o they_o have_v pass_v not_o only_o into_o a_o law_n but_o into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o worship_v god_n in_o vain_a with_o man_n tradition_n then_o there_o be_v and_o there_o never_o be_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v a_o innovation_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_o it_o shall_v it_o so_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o drink_v new_a wine_n than_o old_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o obey_v man_n than_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n bless_v for_o ever_o whether_o a_o late_a custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o ancient_a a_o custom_n dissonant_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n before_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o consonant_a to_o what_o christ_n do_v and_o teach_v this_o be_v such_o a_o bold_a affirmative_a of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o nothing_o can_v suffice_v to_o rescue_v we_o from_o a_o amazement_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o although_o the_o institution_n itself_o be_v the_o only_a warranty_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o we_o do_v be_v of_o itself_o our_o rule_n and_o precept_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o lawyer_n 26.27_o institutiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeceptiones_fw-la quibus_fw-la instituuntur_fw-la &_o docentur_fw-la homines_fw-la yet_o beside_o this_o christ_n add_v preceptive_a word_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o he_o speak_v it_o to_o all_o that_o receive_v who_o then_o also_o represent_v all_o they_o who_o for_o ever_o after_o be_v to_o remember_v christ_n death_n but_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n although_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n confess_v the_o question_n yet_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v take_v on_o they_o a_o new_a confidence_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o half_a communion_n be_v always_o more_o or_o less_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n we_o therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o produce_v testimony_n concurrent_a with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n such_o as_o be_v irrefragable_a and_o of_o person_n beyond_o exception_n cassander_n affirm_v 22._o that_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v separately_z give_v the_o body_z apart_z and_o the_o blood_n apart_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o mystery_n 7._o so_o aquinas_n also_o affirm_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n all_o man_n as_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o body_n so_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o also_o to_o this_o day_n be_v keep_v in_o some_o church_n and_o therefore_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n resolve_v it_o dogmatical_o 19_o that_o neither_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o blood_n without_o the_o flesh_n be_v right_o communicate_v because_o the_o apostle_n all_o of_o they_o do_v drink_v of_o the_o chalice_n and_o salmeron_n be_v force_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n ingenuous_o and_o open_o confess_v 35._o that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n to_o communicate_v the_o laity_n under_o both_o kind_n it_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v more_o there_o be_v ancient_o a_o law_n for_o it_o comperimus_fw-la aut_fw-la integra_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la percipiant_fw-la