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death_n word_n world_n yield_v 174 3 6.6076 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04263 A second part of Observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours in Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book. / By William Lucy, Bishop of S. David's.; Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan. Part 2 Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3454A; ESTC R220049 191,568 301

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the_o four_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v due_a to_o man_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o six_o latter_a i_o must_v then_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o act_n of_o murder_n in_o david_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n but_o only_o out_o of_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n for_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n but_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o god_n because_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v although_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o murder_v his_o fellow_n subject_n he_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n subject_n officer_n or_o judge_n under_o he_o may_v be_v say_v in_o condemn_v innocent_a blood_n to_o injure_v only_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o murder_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a therefore_o that_o that_o sin_n be_v against_o both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o he_o bring_v scripture_n for_o what_o he_o write_v which_o distinction_n david_n himself_o when_o he_o repent_v the_o fact_n evident_o confirm_v say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v which_o text_n you_o may_v read_v psalm_n 51.4_o and_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o story_n
man_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o duty_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v that_o he_o owe_v god_n his_o be_v soul_n and_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v humble_a who_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o to_o dust_n he_o must_v return_v that_o he_o that_o make_v he_o can_v destroy_v he_o and_o the_o like_a which_o god_n be_v pretend_v to_o do_v no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o think_v it_o be_v do_v here_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o particular_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v know_v without_o a_o revelation_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o incarnation_n evict_v from_o the_o miraculous_a life_n and_o action_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o especial_o of_o isaias_n the_o jew_n witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o than_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n fit_a for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v it_o without_o a_o revelation_n a_o man_n may_v just_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n and_o so_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o relate_v there_o and_o so_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v record_v but_o from_o a_o divine_a revelation_n man_n may_v be_v assure_v from_o the_o prophet_n who_o write_v before_o of_o it_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v about_o that_o time_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v happen_v now_o and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o virgin_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o none_o can_v tell_v but_o by_o revelation_n no_o not_o she_o herself_o it_o be_v true_a when_o she_o find_v herself_o with_o child_n she_o may_v wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v come_v about_o since_o she_o know_v not_o man_n as_o she_o answer_v the_o angel_n who_o foretell_v it_o to_o her_o luke_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 24._o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o contrive_v and_o perfect_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o overshadow_a of_o the_o high_a this_o she_o can_v not_o have_v know_v but_o by_o a_o revelation_n but_o i_o doubt_v mr._n hobbs_n will_v answer_v this_o be_v not_o so_o his_o wicked_a wit_n seem_v to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o therefore_o by_o the_o glorious_a fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n which_o show_v itself_o to_o arise_v from_o such_o a_o stock_n and_o live_v and_o die_v as_o he_o do_v he_o can_v not_o be_v less_o than_o descend_v from_o such_o a_o supernatural_a generation_n well_o then_o he_o be_v so_o conceive_v as_o be_v teach_v and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v teach_v but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n therefore_o he_o who_o teach_v it_o have_v divine_a revelation_n i_o must_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o particular_n look_v upon_o all_o the_o prophecy_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n so_o many_o as_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v we_o find_v they_o all_o fufil_v the_o prophecy_n make_v to_o abraham_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n long_a captivity_n in_o egypt_n and_o their_o extraction_n thence_o and_o plantation_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o all_o the_o great_a transaction_n of_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n the_o erection_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o great_a monarchy_n which_o be_v punctual_o foretell_v and_o accomplish_v and_o foretell_v long_o before_o can_v these_o be_v foretell_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o divine_a revelation_n certain_o it_o can_v not_o be_v nor_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n think_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n show_v alexander_n his_o own_o story_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o the_o prophet_n long_o before_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n how_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n write_v like_o a_o antedate_a evangelist_n differ_v only_o in_o these_o word_n shall_v and_o do_v only_o in_o the_o time_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o not_o only_o those_o great_a and_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o his_o birth_n his_o miracle_n his_o death_n his_o resurrection_n but_o even_o such_o little_a thing_n as_o the_o pierce_a of_o his_o side_n the_o part_n of_o his_o garment_n &_o cast_v lot_n for_o his_o vesture_n his_o burial_n be_v foretell_v hundred_o of_o year_n before_o let_v mr._n hobbs_n or_o any_o other_o heathen_a tell_v i_o how_o these_o can_v be_v foretell_v without_o divine_a revelation_n but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v as_o before_z these_o be_v not_o true_a book_n nor_o prophecy_n but_o feign_v since_o christianity_n no_o even_o the_o jew_n themselves_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n do_v consent_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v preserve_v by_o god_n a_o glorious_a witness_n of_o these_o truth_n who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n iii_o the_o former_a assertion_n further_o prove_v from_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o efficacy_n of_o scripture_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o philosophy_n but_o then_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v here_o they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a piety_n to_o god_n so_o full_a of_o such_o excellent_a moral_a conversation_n betwixt_o man_n that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o invent_v they_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v divine_a revelation_n in_o they_o there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n deliver_v by_o man_n mere_a man_n without_o divine_a revelation_n that_o have_v not_o imperfection_n in_o it_o he_o who_o read_v the_o philosopher_n may_v find_v it_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o rake_v their_o dunghill_n and_o show_v their_o filth_n but_o the_o duty_n teach_v in_o this_o book_n be_v so_o divine_a and_o so_o like_o god_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n absolute_o good_a if_o practise_v wherefore_o as_o a_o tree_n may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o fruit_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o his_o language_n so_o these_o book_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v god_n by_o the_o heavenliness_n of_o the_o matter_n deliver_v in_o they_o which_o have_v such_o a_o power_n of_o sanctity_n in_o they_o as_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o as_o receive_v they_o of_o a_o more_o godly_a disposition_n than_o other_o man_n yea_o than_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n before_o they_o receive_v these_o doctrine_n i_o can_v treat_v of_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n in_o saul_n to_o paul_n who_o be_v a_o persecutor_n a_o destroyer_n and_o when_o convert_v with_o this_o doctrine_n account_v it_o joy_n to_o suffer_v and_o be_v persecute_v for_o this_o cause_n as_o also_o of_o king_n david_n who_o to_o hide_v the_o shame_n of_o his_o adultery_n commit_v murder_n and_o sleep_v secure_o in_o his_o sin_n yet_o when_o awaken_v from_o that_o stupidity_n he_o be_v in_o and_o teach_v his_o state_n by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n he_o care_v for_o no_o shame_n of_o this_o world_n so_o god_n be_v please_v care_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o shame_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o make_v his_o penitence_n for_o it_o to_o be_v chant_v out_o in_o all_o age_n for_o all_o church_n in_o the_o 51._o psalm_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a power_n and_o force_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o turn_v man_n to_o godliness_n which_o no_o other_o have_v and_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a effect_n wrought_v by_o this_o scripture_n do_v full_o evince_v it_o to_o be_v divine_a have_v divine_a power_n annex_v to_o they_o thus_o have_v show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o scripture_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v divine_a and_o by_o divine_a revelation_n yea_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o pen_n which_o be_v not_o guide_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n we_o therefore_o may_v have_v assurance_n that_o they_o be_v such_o i_o shall_v come_v next_o to_o show_v how_o we_o may_v be_v further_o assure_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n iv_o the_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o style_n of_o the_o scripture_n from_o the_o book_n of_o philosopher_n the_o proposition_n and_o conclusion_n in_o scripture_n not_o so_o much_o deduce_v from_o reason_n as_o assert_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n not_o dispute_v or_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v but_o command_v to_o do_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n propose_v in_o scripture_n of_o eternal_a truth_n impossible_a to_o be_v propound_v or_o give_v but_o by_o god_n himself_o let_v a_o man_n look_v upon_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o
shall_v make_v all_o thing_n and_o the_o like_a he_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o person_n which_o we_o conceive_v he_o ●s_v and_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o i_o have_v former_o write_v where_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n be_v express_v i_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o objection_n which_o immediate_o follow_v and_o cross_n one_o conclusion_n of_o i_o in_o this_o treatise_n though_o i_o know_v not_o punctual_o where_n my_o paper_n be_v now_o with_o the_o printer_n cap._n vi_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o faithful_a man_n to_o deny_v christ_n examine_v the_o conclusion_n by_o the_o objector_n set_v down_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n what_o if_o a_o faithful_a man_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o his_o prince_n to_o deny_v christ_n what_o shall_v he_o do_v he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o obey_v his_o superior_n by_o the_o example_n of_o naaman_n the_o assyrian_a who_o be_v by_o the_o prophet_n bid_v go_v in_o peace_n which_o word_n say_v the_o objector_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o a_o permission_n but_o a_o form_n of_o valediction_n mr._n hobbs_n justify_v the_o conclusion_n and_o begin_v his_o answer_n fortasse_fw-la perhaps_o it_o be_v so_o if_o he_o have_v answer_v any_o thing_n else_o either_o approve_v or_o disprove_v h●s_n petition_v but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o but_o a_o permission_n i_o will_v stop_v here_o for_o this_o present_a and_o examine_v it_o first_o what_o the_o offence_n be_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o parallel_v with_o the_o deny_v of_o christ_n the_o story_n be_v record_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n cap._n 5._o where_o in_o the_o 17._o vers_fw-la you_o may_v observe_v that_o naaman_n profess_v thy_o servant_n will_v from_o henceforth_o neither_o offer_v burn_v offering_n or_o sacrifice_n to_o other_o god_n but_o unto_o the_o lord_n by_o burn_a offering_n and_o sacrifice_n we_o must_v understand_v all_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n for_o so_o it_o be_v to_o he_o but_o then_o in_o the_o 18._o verse_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o scruple_n that_o his_o attendance_n upon_o his_o master_n at_o his_o idolatrical_a worship_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a worship_n because_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o it_o and_o in_o this_o doubt_n he_o pray_v a_o pardon_n thus_o in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmo●_n to_o worship_n there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n mark_v you_o this_o it_o be_v a_o tender_a nicety_n in_o this_o man_n who_o be_v but_o little_o acquaint_v with_o true_a religion_n and_o but_o new_o convert_v to_o one_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d god_n ●●t_n certain_o i_o find_v not_o so_o great_a fault_n in_o this_o action_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n seem_v to_o do_v in_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o denial_n of_o christ_n for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o do_v worship_n rimmon_n but_o only_o that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o house_n and_o bow_v in_o the_o house_n not_o to_o rimmon_n but_o if_o he_o have_v i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o idolatry_n worship_v a_o false_a god_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o to_o deny_v a_o true_a one_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v worship_v rimmon_n it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o bad_a as_o to_o deny_v christ_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o he_o do_v worship_n or_o in_o that_o act_n show_v so_o much_o as_o a_o practical_a idolatry_n for_o to_o bow_v to_o baal_n to_o bow_v to_o rimmon_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n where_o baal_n or_o rimmon_n be_v or_o to_o bow_v in_o that_o house_n which_o yet_o be_v all_o that_o be_v desire_v by_o he_o if_o elisha_n have_v the_o thought_n which_o i_o have_v that_o valediction_n may_v seem_v to_o imply_v a_o tacit_a assent_v of_o he_o to_o what_o he_o say_v he_o go_v no_o further_o in_o worship_v rimmon_n but_o he_o prove_v it_o far_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n sect_n ii_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a examine_v i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o word_n you_o know_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v many_o christian_n a_o little_a before_o the_o nicene_n synod_n good_a man_n but_o not_o most_o valiant_a who_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n or_o torment_n renounce_v their_o christianity_n what_o punishment_n do_v you_o think_v be_v appoint_v they_o in_o that_o general_a synod_n at_o nice_a in_o the_o 19_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o be_v who_o shall_v do_v that_o be_v his_o phrase_n which_o be_v deny_v his_o christianity_n without_o torment_n or_o danger_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o catechism_n here_o i_o will_v pause_v and_o indeed_o do_v when_o i_o read_v it_o for_o i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o that_o council_n and_o the_o story_n of_o it_o but_o remember_v no_o such_o easy_a penance_n whereupon_o be_v not_o in_o my_o study_n i_o borrow_v binnius_n and_o there_o find_v in_o his_o two_o first_o lection_n no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o 19_o canon_n of_o either_o as_o he_o speak_v of_o or_o relate_v to_o it_o in_o the_o 11._o of_o both_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n and_o the_o 19_o of_o pisanus_n i_o do_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o transcribe_v the_o word_n but_o what_o be_v material_a will_n easy_o appear_v in_o the_o canvas_n his_o discourse_n consider_v therefore_o first_o that_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o obey_v his_o prince_n command_v to_o deny_v christ_n how_o can_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o cannon_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o if_o it_o be_v only_o as_o he_o say_v condemn_v to_o be_v among_o the_o catechismens_n this_o suppose_v it_o a_o fault_n for_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v among_o the_o catechismens_n this_o suppose_v it_o a_o fault_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v the_o communion_n and_o on_o such_o term_n as_o they_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v think_v it_o a_o heinous_a crime_n then_o i_o observe_v that_o in_o that_o eleven_o canon_n as_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o prevaricate_v without_o necessity_n or_o without_o the_o take_n away_o their_o good_n or_o danger_n of_o the_o life_n as_o be_v do_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o lucinius_fw-la here_o be_v not_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o case_n licinius_n persecute_v christian_n severe_o which_o be_v discern_v by_o many_o a_o fearful_a christian_a they_o will_v deny_v christ_n before_o they_o come_v to_o suffer_v for_o he_o rather_o than_o put_v themselves_o in_o that_o hazard_n just_a as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v have_v man_n afterward_o repent_v of_o that_o fault_n they_o will_v seek_v admittance_n into_o god_n mercy_n communicate_v in_o the_o church_n what_o think_v the_o council_n thus_o although_o such_o man_n be_v adjudge_v unworthy_a of_o humanity_n yet_o let_v benevolence_n be_v administer_v to_o they_o or_o as_o the_o other_o read_v although_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o mercy_n yet_o let_v they_o have_v humanity_n show_v they_o here_o you_o see_v what_o a_o severe_a judgement_n be_v pass_v upon_o these_o man_n for_o this_o crime_n that_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o any_o mercy_n in_o themselves_o who_o shall_v deny_v christ_n to_o flatter_v prince_n but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o humanity_n judge_v fit_a to_o use_v towards_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n shall_v imitate_v god_n who_o have_v shut_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o no_o penitent_a soul_n but_o because_o the_o church_n can_v have_v the_o all-seeing_a eye_n of_o god_n to_o discern_v who_o be_v penitent_a but_o by_o the_o outward_a expression_n therefore_o the_o council_n set_v down_o what_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o that_o which_o he_o term_v redire_fw-la ad_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la to_o return_v the_o catechuman_n be_v somewhat_o but_o not_o half_a his_o work_n for_o say_v that_o council_n quicunque_fw-la whosoever_o do_v true_o repent_v let_v he_o spend_v three_o year_n inter_fw-la audiculos_fw-la among_o the_o hearer_n which_o be_v the_o catechuman_n for_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o hear_v the_o catechistical_a sermon_n preach_v before_o they_o go_v to_o prayer_n but_o not_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o prayer_n which_o kind_n of_o penance_n too_o many_o man_n among_o we_o punish_v themselves_o with_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o then_o let_v he_o detest_v himself_o seven_o year_n more_o with_o all_o contrition_n nor_o have_v the_o council_n do_v yet_o let_v they_o communicate_v with_o the_o people_n two_o year_n more_o in_o prayer_n so_o that_o here_o