our Graue the cloaths that couer vs of the dust and earth cast vpon vs the little Flea that biteth of the Wormes that shall consume vs the Cocke that croweth of the last Trumpet and as saith hee I rise vp lustily when sluggish sleepe is past so hope I to rise vp ioyfully to Iudgement at the last How fitly then Death and Sleepe be resembled together you see CHAP. IIII. Considerations to moue vs to embrace death as willingly as we goe to sleepe in our beds naturally BVT you may happily wish to know what may make you dye willingly and gladly when Gods time commeth flesh being fraile and an enemy still to the Spirit till God subdue it your desire herein is good and hearken a little to these things if death be a sleepe as you heare the Scriptures still call it for our Comfort then looke what maketh men goe to sleepe gladly without any feare and the same shall helpe vs greatly to dye contentedly and chearefully Note 1 the first thing is wearinesse or paine of body for in this case you know how willingly wee goe to rest and how heartily wee wish wee were asleepe for the sleepe of him that trauelleth is sweet Eccless 5.11 Apply it to death if you eyther be weary of the toyles and troubles of this wretched life of the dishonest courses that are in it and of the infinite trickes sinfull and vile before God and good men or if you be in any paine of the whole or any part of the body not to be cased and helped by the Art of man how in such a case is death welcome and of right so should be much more then sleepe For first sleepe easeth but for a time but death for euer both these causes secondly sleepe taketh not away the Maladie but the feeling Death taketh both away and as I say for euer The diseases of the body how many how strange how fearefull who can number them when daily happen new that the Physitian knoweth not sweet Death is a Supersedeas for all curing what we haue and preuenting what we might haue should God so be pleased to lay them vpon vs. Thinke therefore seriously of this one meanes to make death welcome and assuredly you shall be the better Sect. 3. The second Consideration Note 2 A Second thing that maketh vs willing to to goe to our naturall sleepe is griefe and anguish of minde sorrow and woe of hart and will not this also make vs dye willingly Surely so much more then the former by how much griefe of minde exceedeth any griefe of body The crosses by Foes the crosses by Friends the disobedience of Children the vnfaithfulnesse of Seruants publike woes and priuate wrongs in goods in name and many other wayes they are more bitter then Gall and Wormewood more burning and biting then tongue can expresse now scalding now cooling the oppressed heart groaning and sighing panting and pincing away in the view and sight of all beholders the number is so great that no man can comprehend them euery day begetting new griefes of minde as well as new paines and diseases of body Thinke with your selues whether euer you escaped day in your life without some discontent greater or lesser that according to his measure hath not bit you and grieued you It is Vallis Lachrimarum the Vale of misery that we liue in and from one misery or other we shall neuer be free while wee liue in it S. Augustine said vpon some feeling Diù viuere est diù torqueri Long to liue is long to be vexed and tormented The holy Prophet Elias went a dayes iourney in the Wildernesse and sate downe vnder a Iuniper tree desiring that hee might dye and saying It is enough O Lord take my Soule for I am no better then my Fathers See how griefe of minde made this holy man willing to dye and most welcome should that good will of God haue beene to him if so it had pleased the giuer and taker away of life to doe with him adde vnto these words the like words of Tobiah Deale with me O Lord as seemeth best vnto thee and command my spirit to be taken from mee that I may be dissolued and become earth for it is better for mee to die then to liue because I haue heard false reproches and am sorrowfull command therefore that I may be dissolued out of this distresse and goe into the euerlasting place turne not away thy face from mee See the effect of sorrow and griefe of minde in this good man againe it maketh him most willing and desirous to dye It is written of Babylis Bishop of Antioch slaine by Decius that persecuting Emperour that going to his death he said the words in the Psalme Returne vnto thy rest O my Soule for the Lord hath beene beneficiall vnto thee an excellent place for such a time as if he should haue said Now my griefes farewell and all my woes and wrongs in this wicked world and now my Soule be chearefull and glad for now commeth thy rest thy sure rest thy sweet rest thy neuer failing rest but eternall for euer therefore returne vnto it O weary soule and giue thankes and praise to God for hee hath beene beneficiall vnto thee in this most gracious change and happy release Conclude with the words of wise Sirach and remember them often O Death how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man that liueth at rest in his possessions vnto the man that hath nothing to vexe him and that hath prosperitie in all things c. But againe O Death how acceptable is thy iudgement vnto the needfull and vnto him whose strength faileth and that is now in the last age and is vexed with all things c. Feare not the Iudgement of death remember them that haue beene before thee and that come after thee it is the ordinance of the Lord ouer all flesh and why wouldest thou be against the pleasure of the most Highest whether it be tenne or an hundred or a thousand yeeres there is no defence for life against the graue Sect. 3. The third consideration Note 3 A Third reason that maketh a man willing to sleepe naturally is the good that commeth both to body and minde by such sleepe it cheareth and refresheth gladdeth and comforteth both let the same reason also make thee willing to dye for Death will minister much more comfort chearing and refreshing and that for euer as shall be said The Brazen Serpent cured the beholders and had no sting so doth death and hath no sting neyther That it cureth and helpeth all euils you know because it is Finis omnium malorum the end of all euils and it hath no sting as you are taught when you reade those words O Death where is thy sting O Graue where is thy victories the sting of death is sinne and the strength of sinne is the Law But thankes be vnto God which hath giuen vs victory through our Lord
ends as gaine profit prayse neyther am fed with any such ayerie and froathy conceits being so conscious to mine owne imperfections that I haue been by the importunities of others rather passiue then actiue in this kinde as is well knowne to some who are acquainted with my more then Fabritius-like lingring euen to the preiudice of the Printer who expected and prepared the Presse for mee much sooner but my onely end and ayme is Gods glory his Churches good conuiction of the World of Sinne conuersion of the Wicked from sinne confirmation of the Weake in grace discharge of my Dutie in my generall and speciall Calling furthering mine owne Account in my particular and generall Iudgement desiring and with all the powers and parts of soule and body endeuouring as I purposed and proposed betwixt GOD and my owne soule in my first ingresse into this sacred Function to imploy my Talents to my Masters best aduantage painfully and gainefully as I could so farre as a wearyed if not weakened body would hold any proportion with a willing soule Further good further gaine then these in these I desire not I require not besides satisfaction to mine owne soule and comfort in my conscience in deliuering in this Tractate the very Image and Idea of mine owne thoughts which as constantly as vehemently worke vpon this sad and sable subiect of Death euery day more and more occasioned by the preparatiues to it and summons of it the crosses of life chiefely from the discouragements and discomforts of an vngratefull and vngratious world in that part of my life which is eyther Morrall or Ministeriall concerning my Person or Profession 2. In respect of others from the obligation of loue I desire to lend the best light that is in mee being originally fetcht from the word to lead them thorow the darke wildernesse of the world euen in the very shadow of death to their Canaan shewing all along in this Passage and Pilgrimage to the weake and willing Christian the Amalekites and the Amorites c. the World with her warres weapons horrours terrours breuitie miserie vanitie fitting them to fight and incouraging them to their desired rest by meditating of death and preparation for death Which points and parts with their seuerall adiuncts as they are penned and published for the behoofe and benefit of all in generall so more specially as in my first designes and desires I did both pretend and intend in all dutious and deuoted affection I humbly recommend them vnto your Lordships perusall protection and practise and that for sundry and weighty Motiues First in respect of the subiect here intreated of which is not light and triuiall such as Virgils Gnat Erasmus his Moriâ— or commendation of Folly Sir Thomas Moores Eutopia or the generous Sidney's Arcadia or such as Lucians Flie Apuleius his Golden Asse Plutarkes Gryllus c. nor such friuolous and licentious stuffe as our Poets and Poetasters Comedians and Pamphleters staine so much Paper withall and adulterate and defile the minds of so many but the subiect is graue sad waighty ponderous euen that which is the suburbs eyther of heauen or hell the Prologue to euerlasting sollace or sorrow as it is good or euill euen Death worthy your Honours Grauitie Graces Yeeres Place and Iudgement beseeming your most retyred Meditations sincerest Thoughts greatest Priuacies and deuoutest Soliloquies yea euen in the confluence of these earthly Honours and Blessings which you haue receiued from your King your Country your late happy Espousals c. euen as Ioseph of Arimathia made his Sepulcher in his Garden as the Heathen Emperours were wont to be crowned amongst the sepulchers of the dead as the Nobles of Aegypt were wont to banquet beholding the Anatomie of Death as King Agathocles was wont to drinke wine out of a Cruize of earth as Philip of Macedons eares were euery morning saluted that hee was mortall as S. Ieromes thoughts were euery houre possest with that imaginary sound Arise you dead and come to Iudgement that so with these thinking of Death amidst your earthly Honours you should so moderate or mortifie all earthly desires and delights that liuing holily dying happily you shall be rightly Noble in life and death with God and man Secondly in respect of the sympathie and proportion betwixt your Honour and those Heroes Moses and old Simeon the one a Magistrate the other a Minister both Prophets both great both good both truely Noble like those Beraeans x in the best and new birth the one walking with God and comming in as neare priuacie and familiaritie with GOD as euer did meere mortall man the second a man venerable amongst the Iewes called Simeon the righteous fearing God replenished with the Spirit of God fellow-Disciple with that great Ionathan to that famous Hillel of whom euen their owne Rabbies haue writ and they belieued that the Disciples of Hillel should neuer faile till Christ were come in which Simeon the spirit of the great Synagogue vtterly failing and ceasing as is vrged against them it is an euident signe both that our and their Messias is come which they deny as also that God doth vtterly abhorre that Synagogue and Sanctuary which they condole Now both these holy parallels as propounded and in some measure expounded in their persons in their practise I by these Presents propose as Patternes worthy your Lordships Imitation and vertuous Aemulation liuing and dying as your Honour is a shining President to others euen of your place of Wisedome Iustice Clemencie Sinceritie Moderation Affabilitie and other Vertues both Morrall and Christian Thirdly this poore Orphan of my Intellectuall powers and first mentall Childe as it were of my Vnderstanding part wrapt in these shedules and sheetes which Trauell and Time as the Mother and the Midwife haue brought to light in a dumbe and silent Oratorie seemes to call your Lordship Patrone both in Dutie and Desire of Right and of Necessitie for hauing as its inchoation in the Citie so continuation and perfection in that place of the Country where I my selfe had my first breathing beginning production and education euen within the confines of your owne territories to whom doth it owe as due his first dutie of Homage and Fealtie but to your Lordship Besides it being strayed from mee whither and to whom GOD knowes being as Wafe and Straife to whom belongs it but to the Lord of the soile Neyther doth it lesse incline to your Honour in necessitie least it be abased and abused of the iniurious world in the nonage and minoritie least it be torne and rent with Doegs or Dogs like Euripides least it be poysoned and enuenomed with the black and Theonine teeth of Enuie Ignorance Aemulation or their Daughter Detraction Monsters that I haue alwayes fought withall in humane shapes as Paul did with Beasts at Ephesus therefore least some Flyes buzze some Snakes sting some Crittiques carpe and Cynickes scoffe least it finde his Hieronomastix as Homer found his Homerâ—mastix and Virgil his
which case you shall obserue that the desire to liue or not to liue to dye and not to dye hath oftentimes ebbed and flowed according to the measure of grace or corruption of sinne or of sanctification Euery man may finde this in his owne heart vsually vpon the search Hence it was that our Sauiour Christ hauing the greatest measure of grace was most willing to dye amongst all the sonnes of mortall men as appeares in the Gospell by his often speaking of his death as desiring it Mat. 10. â—8 So 16.21.17.22.23 by his hastning Iudas the actor in it Iohn 13. in calling Peter Sathan that disswaded him from it Mat. 13.23 yea in accounting it his Baptisme Luke 20.50 yea his meate that he was to eate Iohn 4 32. yea his exaltation ver 28. yea a thing that hee desired Luke 22. And when hee came to act the bitter part in this dying Tragedy how voluntarily did he send out his soule Hee gaue vp the Ghost saith the Euangelist the spirit was not taken from him for no power could doe that but hee gaue vp his Spirit into the hands of GOD his Father Emisit non amisit Spiritum hee sent out his Spirit as Noah sent the Doue out of the Arke willingly it was not taken from him compulsorily Now that which holds in the Head Christ in some proportion holds in the Saints his Members who are conformed into the similitude both of his life and death the nearer they come vnto Christ by the vnion of Faith the more they participate of the Spirit of Christ in life the more willing they are to goe to Christ and to haue a further communion with him in and after death Note 2 It is not so with the wicked for the further they runne from God in life the lesse ioy they haue to be fetcht before him by death the lesse grace the more griefe to dye the more vile sensuall and sinfull their dayes the more they desire to prolong them being as vnwilling to dye as the Beare to the stake or the Bull to the ring The reasons are these First because they haue their pleasures in this world to which they are wedded and with which they are intoxicated and bewitched as Vlisses and Diomedes companions with Circes charmes and Calipsoes Cups till they be turned into beasts Now what delight hath the beast but in fayre feeding and carnall companying according to his kinde neyther they being as loath to leaue these pleasures as the childe his bable or the foole his folly Secondly Death depriues them of their worldly promotions it throwes Herod from his seate and Baltazar from his Throne it expulleth Monarchs from their Countryes and with as great a sway as that Antichristian man of Rome kickes off their Crownes deposing Kings disposing Kingdomes laying their honours in the dust And therefore no maruell that the proud Impes of Lucifer feare it as hautie Hammon did the Gallowes Thirdly it pluckes them from their profits it takes Nabal from his Sheepe Ahab from his vsurped Vineyard and Midas from his Gold which worldlings are as vvilling to leaue as the dogge the Flesh-pot as the hungry Kite the sauory carrion to liue in the earth alwayes it is their desire as much as the water is desired of the fish and the Ayre of the Bird and the earth of the Moale they are as content to build tabernacles here as Peter was vpon the Mount Mat. 17. but to goe into the earth that is dâ—rus sermo a harsh vvord they are as willing to leaue the world as the Bird the Beast and the Fish are to forsake their nourishing Elements as the starued childe is to part with the desired dugge Oh Death how bitter art thou to a man whose portion is in the world saith the Wise-man Ob mors mordens bitter indeede as gall and wormewood Fourthly Death depriues the wicked not onely of their goods but of their Gods what euer they make their Idols and giue their hearts vnto whicâ— Idols they as vnwillingly leaue as Mâ—â—hay did his and as the Papists their Idolatrous Masse as Rachel did her Fathers Idols vvhich shee concealed and couered Fiftly Death takes them away from their pleasing companions which they are as loath to part fro as Elisha was to leaue Elias as Ruth to leaue Naomi but most vnwilling to exchange them for the company of Diuels and Hell-hounds Sixtly they are vnfitted and vnprepared for Death they haue not made their accounts straight they haue not Oyle in their Lampes they haue abused their Talents of gifts externall and internall and therefore they quake to be brought by Death to render an account of their Stewardship with the wicked Steward to meete the Bridegrome with the foolish Virgins to be called in eoram before their great Master with the wicked Seruant that smote his fellow-seruants and with the other vnprofitable Seruant Seauenthly they haue no hope in death except a vaine and wanne hope such as perisheth like the vntimely fruit of a woman Death like Michay to Ahab neuer prophesieth any good to a wicked man and therefore he is as vnwilling to dye as a Theefe and Malefactor to be brought before the Iudge as a bad debtor before his creditor as a Swine to the slaughter for as the Swine by a naturall instinct knowes that hee is good for nothing but the Shambles so the wicked by the rage of his owne conscience which is like the flash before hell fire and by an Historicall Faith whereby hee beleeues there is a hell and euerlasting fire for such as hee is Fornicators whoremongers drunkards wantons theeues couetous impenitent vnbeleeuers and all other workers of iniquitie hee knowes that hee is good for nothing but to be burned and to be stubble and fuell for that flame And therefore as the Swine shewes his dislike of the Shambles and his slaughterer by whining and crying and repining so the hoggish Epicurish carnall man shewes his discontent and disobedience vnto God and to his summons by death by muttering murmuring barking against heauen and blaspheming If wee apply this poynt by vse vnto our times wee shall finde infinite millions and multitudes of carnall and wicked men swarming like the Aegyptian Locusts and Grashoppers amongst vs for alas how many are there which beare vp their heads high and set vp their crests exalt their hornes and prancke vp their Peacockes plumes lifting vp themselues aboue others in the pride of their harts boasting like Braggadochies of their birth valour learning wit wealth parts and prowesse shewing much drunken and swaggering and irefull and reuengefull valour in their base and bruitish passions and yet the same at the imagination and apprehension of death shew themselues as arrand cowards as the Arcadians Clineas or Dametas altogether daunted and dismayed like Gorgon at the sight of Medusaes head they quiuer and quake like an Aspen-leafe shake and tremble like the Aguish sicke man at the
his dayes Psal 102. vers 23.24 So Salomon tels vs that the feare of the Lord prolongeth dayes but the yeeres of the wicked shall be shortened Prou. 10.27 then it seemes a man may dye before his limited time Answ There are two ages or times of man the one a ripe age suppose seauenty or eighty yeeres the other vnripe and greene Now all men naturally aspire and desire the first which if they attaine not to in some measure and proportion they are thought to dye before their time but yet neuerthelesse they accomplish their decreed date And therefore though Iob and Dauid complayned of the shortning of their dayes yet they deceiued themselues for the one liued after that an hundred and forty yeeres and saw his sonnes sonnes euen foure generations Iob 42.16 the other dyed old and well stricken in yeeres 1 Kings 1.1 but both of them not seeing the Sunne of Gods fauour through the cloud of the Crosse remembred not that Gods power is seene in infirmitie 2 Cor. 12.9 Obiect 3. Yet it is said that bloud thirsty men shall not liue out halfe their dayes Psal 55.23 Answ First that is which they desire to liue Secondly or which in nature they might liue to so Basil Thirdly God hastens iudgements vpon crying sinnes such as that of Murther and Sodomie and vncleannesse as hee did on Sodome Onan and Ioab For when sinne once cryes like Cains sinne or is ripe like the sinnes of the Amorites God is prouoked and cuts off the workers of it sometimes sodainely sometimes secretly neuer vniustly Fourthly good men as they participate of Gods blessing long life Exod. 20. ver 12. or else of life eternall if they be taken away with Iosias in youth which is better so wicked men fearing death as a iudgement which they feare it shall fall vpon them for whatsoeuer a wicked man feares in a slauish and seruile feare that shall come vpon him saith Salomon Prou. 10.24 A proud man feares disgrace he shall be disgraced yea proud Herod shall be eaten with Wormes and that Ester and Mordocheus and those Iewes which Ammon feared shall bring him to the Gallowes If Achitophel feare that his counsell shall be reiected it shall be reiected If the Theefe and the Seminarie feares Tyburne they shall be topt there The couetous man feares pouertie it shall betide him or his hee shall vomit vp his sweet morsels his substance which he hath deuoured Iob 20.15 some part of his ill gotten goods like the coale in the Eagles nest shall set all the rest on fire If Ieroboam feare death as Abijah threatneth him the Lord will strike him that hee die 2 Chron. 1 2. ver 12. ver 20. and so all other vvicked men Obiect 4. But if our death be determined may carnall reason obiect then we neede vse no meanes to prolong our life as Physicke recreation c. Answ If God haue ordained thee to liue long hee ordayned the meanes also to prolong thy life as hee sent Ioseph before to prouide the Land of Aegypt for old Iacob and his Sonnes to liue and to trade in when the Famine was in Aegypt for their preseruation Gâ—n 34.10 and as hee prouided a Whale to receiue Ionas that hee drowne not so he hath ordayned meanes as meates drinkes cloathes dyet Physicke Musicke exercise carefull circumspection in the vse of thy body and the like that thou perish not to which meanes if thou beest not subordinate thou art guilty of thine owne death because thou with-drawes thy selfe from without those limits and bounds that God hath appointed thee to vvalke in and so art found eyther a fighter against or at least a tempter of God Deut. 6.16 It is worthy considering that though God had told Paul Acts 27.24 that all that were in the ship with him in that Cretian tempest should be safe yet neuerthelesse when some would haue leapt out of the ship hee tels the Centurion v. 31. that except they abide in the Ship they could not be saued they must stay still and bestirre themselues validis incumbendo renijs if they will be safe yea they must eate meate to for their healths sake vers 34. so what God hath decreed eyther concerning thy body or soule thy temporall or spirituall estate in life or death thou must vse meanes for the well being and preseruation of both Wee may out of this boxe thus opened draw out this Triacle namely to goe on constantly and couragiously in our callings and Christian courses in the performance of good duties belonging to the first and second Table to God or man commanded in the word commended in the practise of the Saints notwithstanding all not onely oppositions and calumniations by the scoffing tongues of Ismaels but euen piercing persecutions of the worlds Nimrods and the bloody Buls of Basan what though they menace thy massacring determine thy death as those cursed crew of Ruffians did Pauls Acts 23.14 yet they cannot hurt a hayre of thy head without Gods permission no more then the Iewes could doe ought against Christ but what God had before determined Thirdly in that Simeon here appeales vnto Gods permission in respect of his departure it is plaine that hee tooke not leaue of himselfe to depart hee askes leaue you see as a Souldier of his Generall to depart out of the Campe as a Scholler of his Master to goe home as an Attendant to be dismissed of the Court. From whose particular we may extract this generall obseruance that it is vnlawfull for any man to let out his owne life or the life of another man vnlesse the Sword of Magistracie be put in his hand no man must lay violent hands vpon himselfe or vpon another Deus vitae necisque arbiter God is onely the disposer of life and death And therefore for the first how euer the world pretend reasons and excuses for to make this bastard-brat of selfe-murther which comes from Sathan and our corruption legitimate as proceeding from magnanimitie greatnesse of courage or the like or at least would extenuate it or make it tollerable if not approueble and laudable when it is a curer of all other crosses as Cato Vticensis held it or a preuenter of sinne as in Rasis in the Apocripha and Lucrece in Histories c. yet neuerthelesse the practise is detestable the sinne damnable and therefore both in Reason and Religion auoidable First because it is against a double commandement Legall and Euangelicall it breaketh the sixt Commandement for if a man must not murther others hee must not murther himselfe euen as if a man must not steale from another hee must not steale from him selfe his wife his children which I would haue all Carders Dicers Drunkards c. and selfe consumers of their substance to consider if hee must not doe the lesser sinne he must not doe the greater Secondly the Apostle saith A man must not destroy his owne body but nourish and cherish it Ephes 5. Thirdly it is
of God Rom. 1.30 Rom. 8.7 vnruly and vntamed Heffers Hâ—s 4.16 Spurners against God Deut. 32.15 A rebellious and a false seede Esay 57.3.4 Conspirators and such as stretch their hands out against God as Iob and Ieremie call them Ier. 11.9 Iob 15.25 Dispisers of the Spirit of Grace Heb. 10.29 Stout against God in their words Mal. 3.13 Contemners of his wayes Iob 21.14 Setting their mouthes against heauen Psal 73.9 Dispising both the Word of God vvith the Iewes 2 Chron. 24.19 Psal 50.17 and the Workes of God as did the Gentiles Rom. 1.21.22 And the Ministers of God as the Elders of Israell and the People did Moses and Samuel Exod. 16.8 1 Sam. 8.7 And the Iewes CHRIST and his Disciples but euen the person of GOD himselfe as did the Aramites Nabuchadnezzar Senacherib Rabsekah and others so the Lord hath threatned to despise such despisers 1 Sam. 2.30 to deride such deriders and to lay their honors in the dust Psal 2.4 Cursed are they of the Lord like the inhabitants of Meros Iudg. 5.23 euen with all the curses pronounced from Mount Eball Deut. 27. Because they serue not the Lord the Lord accounts basely and vilely of them euen as of Oxen and Asses Dogs and Swine Esay 1.3 2 Pet. 2.22 As drosse and dung and vnsauory Salt fit to be cast away yea though Coniah the Sonne of Iehoâ—akim were as the signet vpon the Lords right hand yet if hee despise the Lord hee shall be pluckt thence accounted as a despised and broken Idoll or as a filthy vessell Ier. 22.24 28. Nay though Saul be a King if hee reiect and forsake the seruice of God God will reiect and cast him away to 1 Sam. 15.16 Yea Ierusalem if shee refuse to obey her God shall be an habitation of Diuels Reu. 18.2 The Iewes though Ruhamah shall be Lo-ruhamah though Ammi Gods people yet if they forsake the seruice of God they shall be Lo-ammi none of Gods people Hos 1.6.9 But as at this day it is seene a disgraced despised and contemptible Nation and so will the LORD deale with all other wickedly wretched contemners and despisers of his Glory his Word his Workes his Ordinances they shall be blamed and shamed and come to an ignominious and odious end Euery creature shall conspire their destruction that serue not their Lord and Master the Creator The Angels shall smite them as they did Pharaohs first borne Zenacharibs Hoast and Herod Acts 12.23 Men shall laugh at them and the righteous shall haue them in derision Psal 32.6 7. They shall not continue in honour but be like the dumbe beasts that perish Psal The Diuell shall tryumph ouer them and cry at their deserued Plagues So so there goes the game They hiding their sinnes and not confessing them to Gods glory shall not prosper Prou. 28.13 Their soules shall be smit with feares like Pushur and Cain Gen. 4. Ier. 10.3 There shall be no peace to them but sonitus terroris a sound of terrour round about Esay 57. Iob 15.20 c. For their good names these shall rot and perish Prou. 10.7 euen like their wealth and substance vpon which Gods curse shall seaze Deut. 28.16.17.18 They shall be made a wonder a Prouerbe and a reproach amongst all people an astonishment an â—issing and continuall desolation Deut. 18.37 Ier. 25.9 And for their seede it shall not prosper the sword shall destroy them Iob 27.14 for the Lord will root out the memoriall of the wicked from the earth Psal 34.16 Therefore as Dauid concludes to the comfort of Gods Seruants after the enumeration of many blessings Thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the Lord so I may say in these particulars and many moe plagues denounced from the mouth of GOD as in Leuit. 26.16 Psal 49.12 Psal â—07 10 Prou. 3.33 vpon the wicked in this life besides those which they shall feele and finde in their death Iob 13.26 Psal 49.14 And in Iudgement Dan. 12.2 Esay 2.11 Reu. 1.7 Reu. 6.15 Mat. 25. and 41. and in hell Marke 9.43.44 Luke 13.28 Reuel 9.6 Loe thus shall the man be plagued that serueth not God If any beleeue not these testimonies let him looke his owne face in the glasse of the examples of Pharaoh Herod Nebuchadnezzar Holofernâ—s of Iulian the Apostate Valerian Antiochus Nero Domitian Decitis Dioclesian Baiazâ—t with infinite others from the Word and Histories as they are recorded by the Machabees Tacius Suetonius Dion Orosius c. and they will speake that from the beginning of the world till now sinne alwayes brought shame and that Gods dishonour brought Gods disfauour death to the body damnation to the soule which considerations may be whips and goads to driue vs to the dutie vrged It is contrary with the godly their seruice is the path way to honour the people that hearken vnto Gods voyce are a precious people vnto him high aboue all Nations in praise in name and honor Deut. 26.17.18.19 Aske the verdict and censure of all the Prophets and Apostles and the Seruants of God Esay Micah S. Paul S. Iames S. Peter yea of Christ himselfe and according as they were inspired by the Spirit of Truth and knew in their owne experience they will say that the way to be great is to be good to rise is to fall to be exalted is to be humbled vnder the mighty hand of God 1 Pet. 5.6 The way to seeke glory and honour and immortalitie is to continue in well doing Rom. 2.7 to be fixed established and to indure for euer is to beleeue and to fulfill the will of God Esay 7.9 1 Iohn 2.17 and that the onely thing that is good for man is to walke with God Mâ—c 6.8 Yea Tâ—lly and Aristotle that made Honour the subsequent and effect of Vertue and Goodnes the Aegyptians that painted it betwixt Humilitie and Labour the Romanes that so composed their Temples that a man must first passe by the Temple of Humilitie and Vertue ere hee could touch the Shrine of Honour saw with the eyes of Nature that the way to be great is to be good Yea to serue that goodnesse which the Heathens onely coniectured but Christianitie defined to be the soueraigne good and that is God himselfe who is both more willing to preferre his Seruants to earthly dignities here if it be good for them to be exalted yea and infinitely more able then Assuerus was to honour Mordocheus Hest 6.6 Nabuchadnezzar Daniel Dan. 5.7 Pharaoh Ioseph yea or Saul any of his Captaines or followers for all his baosts of his Fields and Vineyards 1 Sam. 22.7 since his alone is Greatnesse and Power and Glory and Victory since all that is in heauen and Earth is his Riches and Honour Power and Strength c. as Dauid acknowledgeth Hannah singeth and Cirus confesseth 1 Chro. 29. 11.12 1 Sam. 2.7.8 Ezra 1.2 For I pray you what was the most that any of those great Monarchs could doe for any of their
NOW followes the last part of this holy Hymne Simeons Quletâ—s est or his Pacification God suffering him to depart in peace Caluin and Bucer renders Simeons minde thus Nunc libenter sedato quieto animo moriar Lord now I depart willingly with an appeased heart and a setled soule since I haue seene thy Christ From whence I gather that a good man that liues piously alwayes dyes peaceably It appeares here in Simeon so in the rest of the Saints as in Abraham to whom it was promised Gen. 15.15 that hee should goe vnto his Fathers in peace and should be buryed in a good age which promise was plentiously performed to Abraham for he yeelded the spirit dyed in a good age an old man and of great yeeres Gen. 25.8 So Isaack the Sonne of Promise gaue vp the ghost and dyed peaceably being old and full of daies Gen. 35.29 Neither was the death of good Iacob that preuailing Israel discrepant to his holy life for he dyed quietly making an end of his charge vnto his Sonnes hee pluckt vp his feete into his bed and gaue vp the ghost Gen. 49.33 After the like manner was the death of chaste and mercifull Ioseph Gen. 50.26 of penitent and patient Iob after hee had seene his sonnes and his sonnes sonnes euen foure generations Iob 42.16 Of zealous and sincere Dauid 1 Kings 2. after hee had counselled and charged his Sonne Salomon to walke in the wayes and Statutes of the Almightie Of Moses the faithfull Seruant of the Lord who dyed when his eye was not dimme nor his naturall force abated though he were an hundred and twentie yeeres old God himselfe being present at his death and buriall So Ioshuah that couragious Leader of Israel Iosh 24.29 Aaron the Lords Priest who dyed before the Lord in the Mount Hor Numb 20.28 Eleazar Aarons Sonne Iosh 24.33 Samuel the Lords Prophet 1 Sam. 25.1 with all the rest of Gods Children Patriarkes Prophets Iudges Kings Martyres Confessors the learned Lights of the Church such as Ambrose Augustine c. as they haue liued holily they haue dyed happily of which in their seuerall Histories they haue giuen demonstrations most of them if not all in these three particulars First that they were gathered to their Fathers in a mature and full age full of yeeres reaped like a Ricke of ripe Corne into the Lords Barne taken like mellow Apples from the Tree of life in which full age Abraham Isaack Iacob Ioshuah Iob with the rest before mentioned as also the Patriarkes before the Floud which out-liued them with others of the faithfull did blessedly yeeld their spirits and quietly slept in the Lord which blessing of long life being the promise annexed to that fift Commandement of Obedience is peculiarly incident to the godly rather then the wicked whose sinnes as the Iuie kils the Oake ordinarily abbreuiate their dayes or if any of the faithfull dye young or in their middle age before they haue attained to the yeeres of their Fathers eyther by a naturall dissolution as Iosias or by a violent death as the auncient and moderne Martyres eyther they are taken away from the euill to come as Augustine was immediately before the siege of Hippo by the Gothes and Vandals or else because they are ripened already in grace and come to that maturitie which GOD in his fore-seeing wisedome knowes they would or could attaine to and so are fitted for glory or else they testifie the truth here to others confirmation Gods glory and their owne consolation Secondly the Elect vsually haue their wishes and the fruition of their desires ere their departure to the great satisfaction of their soules the contentation of their hearts the corroberation of their faith and the sealing pledge of Gods speciall loue vnto them thus Simeon ere his death had CHRIST in his armes which was the desire and longing of his heart So Abraham saw Christs day before his death in the spirit and reioyced what did old Israel so long after in the whole world except the sight of Shiloh the Messias in the flesh as to see his darling Ioseph which longing of his the Lord satisfied at the full ere his death for his dying eyes did not onely see Iosephs face but his seede Ephraim and Manasses Gen. 48.11 What did Moses desire more then the fruition of Canaan the promised Land Now euen before the Lord shut his dying eyes the Lord tooke him vp into a mount and as a rellish and a taste of his fauour gaue him a sight of Canaan Deut. 34. ver 1.4 In what could Dauids heart be more setled then to see his Throne setled in Salomon his Sonne which his desire was accordingly accomplished for his eyes did see what his heart desired for which hee blessed God 1 Kings 1.48 And the like ordinarily fals out as many aged Christians at this very day can bring in their experienced probatum est as many that are fallen a-sleepe before them could haue testified how the Lord hath heard their requests and granted the desires of their soules in these and these particulars before their deaths Thirdly the godly expresse the hidden ioy and inward peace which they finde within their soules by their seasoned and sanctified words of grace which they breathe out as a sweet Perfume from holy hearts to the refreshing of others vpon their sicke beds with which they vsually winde vp the thread of their life words so good so gracious that they are worthy to be writ in Letters of Gold and for euer to be remembred as they are recorded in the sacred Cannon and collected by holy men from the Saints of latter times For example vvhat a sweet gratulatory speech is this of Simeons in his farewell to the world Lord now lettest thou thy Seruant depart in peace c. Euery word hauing his waight and Emphasis Ponder the last Sermons that Moses and Ioshuah and Samuel these faithfull Seruants of the Lord made immediately before their deaths vnto the Israelites Gods chosen people how zealously they perswade to the seruice of the true God disswade from Idolatrie and false Gods enumerate Gods speciall mercies exhort to obedience dehort from rebellion against God and their Superiours proclaime the promises to the obedient pronounce mercies to allure denounce iudgements to terrifie the disobedient blessing GOD by gratulatory Songs for his benefits and blessing the people in their Tribes Deut. 32. ch 33. Iosh 12. 1 Sam. 12. and a man shall see the peace they had in their hearts by the grace of their lips The last words of Iacob were blessings and prophecies Of Ioseph were admonitions and cautions the one to his Sonnes the other to his Brethren Gen. 49. Gen. 50. The last words of Dauid were his charge to Salomon his Son concerning Gods worship and the gouernement of his Kingdome 1 Kings 2. vers 3.4.5.6 c. The last words of Steuen the first Martyr after CHRIST were prayers for his
â— â—neidomastix it appeales not onely to your Honourable but Learned and iudicious pâ—otection Fourthly and especially that I might at last accomplish not the least of my earthly desires to shew my selfe in some measure gratefull to your Lordship for so many and manifold aâ—cumulated fauours euen to my desires exceeding my desarts from whom and from whose Honourable House as primarily from God so instrumentally next vnto my King from whom I draw the common ayre my Parents from whom I had my being the Vniuersitie my Mother and Tutors from whom I had my education and well-being besides those that are my selfe and from my selfe in my Familie as I know I haue receiued most good so I acknowledge my selfe to be most oblieged for that good not onely participating in those generall and common fauours with my friends and bloud but in speciall reflecting vpon those by whose meanes I was first furnished with meanes in the Ministerie competent and certaine vnder the shadowes of whose wings I haue been protected by whose Graces I haue beene countenanced by whose countenance encouraged nay by whose very counsels I haue beene directed in my best courses in my calling and lastly by whose largesse I haue beene prouided for not onely for the present but with a free donatiue for the future For all which fauours if I should not thinke my selfe as much indeared and indebted as Virgil to his Augustus Horace to his Mâ—câ—nas Varro to his Asinius Pollio Cicero to his Pomponius Atticus Oppian to his Anthome Euripides to his Archilaus or to leaue Heathenish Parallels as a Preacher can be to his Patrone I should shew my selfe as Viperously vngratefull as the continuation of these fauours is submisly desired Accept therefore Right Honourable and in my heart truely honoured Mecaenas this Rapsodicall poore Paper present this Persian gift as an argument of my vndoubted and redoubled Loue and Dutie to you and yours my much respected Lady your Honourable Coniugall Yoake-fellow my Honourable Fauorites Sr. William Eurie together with his no lesse wise then religious Lady with my vnfayned Prayers to the God of Heauen for the continuation and augmentation of all Blessings temporall and spirituall with accumulation of all Graces externall internall and eternall vpon your Honours and vpon those pleasant and fruitfull Oliue branches the hopefull Honours of the House of the Euries in all humilitie I take my leaue submisly resting in all duties to be commanded Old Malton March 10. Your Lordships truely deuoted Chapleine STEVEN IEROME To the Readers chiefely his late Auditors at S. Brides in London CHristian Friends whom I loue vnfainedly in truth and for the Truth as I haue published this myrrhour of dying Moses and Song of holy Simeon for the good of Gods Church in generall to whom I haue deuoted my selfe my life my labours so in my reserued thoughts more peculiarly I tender and present it vnto you my late Auditors aboue the rest First as your due by right being some few Gleanings after the Haruest and some few Grapes of the Vintage of my Ministery amongst you or more plainely and properly the flowers of some Funerall Sermons occasionedly preached now printed for you Secondly that you might receiue by this single and simple labor a double benefit by a redoubled reflexion vpon your vnderstandings memories and affections as through the organ of the eare by hearing so of the eye by reading both which Philosophie cals Sensus doctrinae the senses of learning For which respect I haue turned my tongue into a penne and the gesture of a liuing man into a dead letter writing the same things with Peter as Paul spoke twise the same words Which penning though in respect of preaching it be but as a painted fire to the powerfull Element as the dead portraiture to the liuing person like the dead corps to fighting Hector yet the same things red to those that before heard them haue the place of the Moone at least to enlighten the brain though Hearing the power of the Sunne to heate the heart Besides that you may act the noble Beraeans part the better in trying the spirits more retentiuely and deliberately examining the Truth then infirme and weake memories could conueniently from a voluble tongue Thirdly they are as desiredly so deseruedly yours euen as my selfe was with my labours by mutuall consent and therefore I send you onely backe those Exercises which you haue payed for and withall in my occasioned corporeall absence the presence of my spirit the pledge of my heart the argument of my well-wishes and constant desires towards you an Epistle of that zealous affection which I iustly beare you a testimonie of my gratefull remembrance of all those true effects of your Christian loue towards me the answering of which loue is not the least of my earthly desires As a true seale whereof I send you this poore Paper-present desiring your acceptance as of the gift so chiefely of the heart of the giuer Good it may doe you if God concurre with his grace and his spirit weake meanes may worke Mortification euen the Cockes crowing may awaken Peter hurt it can doe none vnlesse accidentally the fault be in your selues euen as to some the Word it selfe and the Sacraments with all holy things are the sauour of death euen as meates and medicines to a weake stomacke and distempered body turne to diseases and Anguors by reason of vicious humours To giue you a fore-taste and relish of what you shall further finde in these vnited Treatises the chiefe marke that I ayme at is after the patterne of two myrrours of men the one the Pronouncer of the Law the other a Trumpe of the Gospell to teach you how to dye as well as willingly A Lesson which the wisest amongst the Heathens euen their Sages Philosophers and Gymnosophists nay many learned Scribes Disputants and great Rabbies amongst Christians eyther neuer knew preecptorily or forgot to prâ—ctise as their Tragicall ends some whereof I haue exemplified doe demonstrate A point taught onely in the Theorie in the Schoole of Christ to his Disciples his docible Simeons wrought in the practicke part by his spirit in the hearts of the Saints of Sion Further I haue let you see your owne faces in two examplary Glasses what you ought to be euen Gods Seruants righteous with mâ—n religious with your God that so your worke may receiue the reward euen true beatitude the soueraigne good Labouring moreouer so to wash the foule spots and â—spâ—â—sions of your sinne-soyled soules that you may appeare beautifull and gracious as Hester to Aâ—â—neâ—â—s when Death Gods Purseuant fetcheth you to stand before the King of Kings being not defectiue at least in desire and endeauour to lay before you the true exemplary forme and perfect modelâ— how to liue holily so to die happily What I haue done further thousands will iudge I neyther prayse nor disprayse mine owne doings a Heathenish Master tels mee the one were vanitie the other folly onely I
of the offences whereof those Remembrancers and Checquer Officers your guiltie consciences shall accuse you at the day of Iudgement shall be abuse of time Nay saith Bernard as a haire of our heads shall not perish so not a moment or minute of time whereof wee are Stewards without an account rendered Doe not therefore spend and misspend your short dayes that are allotted you for Gods seruice and the working out your owne saluation eyther in idlenesse doing nothing or doing other things or euill things not in the pursuite of profit the prosecution of pleasures not in the seruice of the sinners Trinitie the flesh the world the diuell not in chambering wantonnes not in surfetting drunkennes c. not in heathenish lusts cardings dicings and the like not in frequenting soule-soyling Enterludes Paganish Playes not in the practise of gaming and prohibited playing nay saith Chrisostome not in prittle prattle not it idle talking scurrulous ieasting Satyricall gibing vaine discoursing witty quipping foolish tales-telling vnchristian backbiting carnall gossipping sensuall company-keeping profane taunting counterfeiting gestures Apish actings light and lasciuious dauncings making mowes and such antique toyes to make men merry but in holy actions proceeding from such mortified affections as shall declare you to be crucified to the world and the world to you that first happily you may dye to the world that so hopefully you may dye out of the world I vrge not these to take from you the vse of all recreations I know what Iob felt that your flesh is not brasse nor steele but brittle and flexible I know that the spirit is willing the flesh as weake I know that as Birds and Beasts require rest so man without which no flesh is durable I know that rest is not sufficient without recreation which caused all Nations to vse those Feriae which wee turne into Feasts which recreations not onely the best of Heathens as Amasis Socrates Scaeuola c. Nay the strict Lacedemonians but euen the strictest Christians haue approuedly vsed I know the Apostle approues of that Eutrapelia or vrbanitie which Philosophy makes a vertue nay Christ himselfe who oft wept yet euen often lead his disciples with him into the fields as though he should say you are men rest refresh you neyther was I euer perswaded in iudgement or practise but that the birds flying dogs smelling c. is not onely for mans profitable vse but honest delight those limits being obserued which iudicous Diuines haue from the word prescribed Yet for all this you must not abuse what you may lawfully vse you must not turne Christian liberty into licentious carnalitie you must not make of Recreations occupations you must not passe away the time in pastime as is the foolish speech and wicked practise of fleshly minded men To which men I say with Bernardine De Sena that if they once come to lodge in Hell the place for impenitent profanenesse if the trafficke of time should be carried thither to be sold they would giue if they had a thousand worlds for one halfe houre to repent in Preuent you therefore the time lest afterwards you fruitlesly repent your neglected opportunities like Diues in the Parable Whilst you haue time doe good to others to your owne soules labour in the Vineyard in that calling wherein you are planted and placed thinke that day lost with the heathenish Cato Titus Vespasian in which you doe not some good imploy your Talents gainefully at least painefully worke out your saluation in this day of saluation do works acceptable in this acceptable time worke whilst it is day before the night come trafficke in the Mart-time buy in the Fayre hoist saile in the Tide-time prepare corne in the plentious time prepare with the Emmet against a rainy day hord vp in lifes summer what may bestead you in deaths winter if with Bernard Basil and that holy Arsenius you be not so strict to redeeme time from sleepe and repast and the ordinary workes of Nature yet at least like Christians from words and workes which are vaine and vicious knowing that onely that time is yours which is spent righteously and religiously all the rest you are coosened of by Sathan that is spent in the seruice of sinne euen as Sauls reygne is onely reckoned two yeeres because in those he onely reygned well as Simile and that noble Conuert accounted in his death that he had liued onely seauen yeeres and Barlaam in Damascene that he had liued onely forty yeeres though they both dyed old because all their life before in sinne was a death and no life and so they prize it so the Saints haue thought it Now a word or two to prepare you for death as Moses did the Israelites for their Passeouer in which for the first part of your preparation I commend vnto you the frequent and serious meditation of Death after the practise of Patriarkes Prophets Apostles Christians and Pagans whom you shall finde further exemplified in this Treatise this thought will further your Repentance strike at the roote of sinne makes you with the Pylot that sits at the stearne beare off from the shelues and rockes of many dangerous occasions will cause you to vse your talents well like that Seruant that feared his Masters comming The Niniuites fast and repent the Publicanes feare and quake when Ionas cryes to the one and Iohn to the other of their imminent end Ahab is humbled Felix trembles the Captaine ouer fiftie fals downe and supplicates when from Elias and Paul they heare and see the sentence of death and iudgement this or nothing will draw your hearts out of the earth if with Moales and Antes they be there wrooting this will pull downe the lofty and Giantly lookes of Pride quench the fire of Lust curbe the ranckour of Malice bridle the fiercenesse of Wrath euen as dust cast amongst angry Bees makes them quiet mortifies many moe sinnes kindles and keepes deuotion as ashes keepes in fire Therefore I counsell you to number your dayes to remember your ends to make your Sepulchers in your Gardens to thinke of death in life to strew Ashes with Daniel to discerne the steps of death least it steale away your time and the pleasure of life inueigle your hearts as Absolon did the hearts of his Fathers Subiects least the euill day take you as the snare the Bird and the net the fish least that be obiected to you which God once to Israel that you remembred not your ends Other Rules I might prescribe but that I may not make the gate too great for the Cittie for some Cynicke to scoffe at I referre you to the Conclusion of the Tractaite it selfe I will not giue Coleworts twise sod Now the last thing that I desire of you is that you will reade without partialitie and preiudice If there be any circumstantiall errours in Printing as transposition addition or defects of some Letters Syllables or Words not right placing of the Comma's Colons
godly haue a taste of Heauen here enioyed hereafter 253 God blesseth the wicked oft for his seruants sakes 255 God deliuers his seruants from generall iudgements sixe wayes 257 God and Sathan cannot be serued together 258 The case of Sathans captiues opened 259 Seauen Reasons why the godly must dye as well as the wicked 263 Tenne sins that haue prouoked the Lord to sweepe away the wicked 268 That all must dye exemplified and amplified by many instances 269 The deaths of the worlds Worthies of all sorts epitomized 274 Fiue naturall causes of death 282 Death is as inexorable as vnresistible with his Trophies ouer all 283 We must not too much loue this life which we must shortly leaue 287 Those that loue life must hate Sinne the cause of death 289 Death onely makes the Prince and the poore man equall 291 Deaths effect in equalizing all illustrated by fit similies 296 Sixe Reasons further shewing the necessitie of dying 299 How euen in liuing wee dye and are dead in part 301 By how many meanes we dye 304 Diuers examples of seuerall sorts of deaths violent and naturall 305 Some cut off in the midst of their lawlesse lusts 309 Our dayes abbreuiated in respect of the long liues of the Patriarkes 316 Foure causes of the long continuation of things 318 Because our life is short we must spend it well 319 Our many sinnes to be mourned for and why 320 The practise of Epicures and profane men reproued and threatned 321 How wee must sow in teares in this short seed-time 323 Further vse to be made of our short time 325 Our life is laborious and miserable euery calling hauing his crosse 328 No place priuiledged from foure things 1. Sathan tempting 2. The hearts wandring 3. Ill tongues biting 4. The world crossing 330 Examples of humane calamities 331 Twelue meanes to get that peace with God which the world wants 334 The vanitie of life with all the things in life truely discouered 336 The world truly described by eleauen similies 340 How Christ in his practise crossed all the worlds proceedings 342 The benefits of death to a Christian vnder the Crosse 343 God oft cats away the best soonest 345 How death is fearefull and not fearefull 347 Death is onely a departure out of life not a finall destroyer 348 Eight Arguments prouing the Resurrection of our bodies 351 Illustrations from Nature that our bodies shall rise 352 Foure Reasons besides from the Word 354 The Christians comfort in the consideration of our Resurrection 355.356 That wee may rise ioyfully we must liue holily in tenne particulars 359 Tenne Arguments to proue the soules immortality 362 Seauen moe from the Word 364 Death vnmasked what it is to the godly 365 Reproofe of those that respect the body more then the soule 367 The seruants of God alwayes dye in peace 369 The godly oft haue their desires at before and in their deaths 372 The very last words recorded which the Saints vttered in their death beds 374 How great men haue liued and dyed good men 377 Reasons why the godly depart in peace 379 Nine Obiections answered that seeme to contradict the peaceable departure of the Saints 380 Nine Reasons that his death may be good that dyes of the Plague 384 How selfe-murther doth not alwayes imply a wretched death 387 Hee that would dye well must liue well 389 The fearefull ends of wicked persecutors in euery age 391 An ill life the vsuall Prologue to a Tragicall death 395 None can repent when he will 397 The Word layes downe a way to a blessed death 402 Death is certaine yet vncertaine 403 The paines of Hell without remission or redemption 405 Repentance is not to be deferred till death 406 The danger of deferring discouered 408 The Theefes Repentance vpon the Crosse examined 412 Sixe effects of Deaths meditation 417 The life of Faith brings dying Peace 429 Repentance the meanes of peace with God 430 How to dye daily three wayes 433 How to leaue the damnable custome of Swearing 434 Eighteene things to be prayed for that death may be prosperous 437 A good conscience in life brings peace in death 442 Sixe causes of sickenesse besides sinne 445 With fiue duties to be done in sickenesse 446 The sicke man must send for a Minister before the Physitian and carnall friends 451 The necessitie and lawfull vse of Physicke proued and vrged 455 Rules obseruable in the vse of Physicke 457 Against seeking to Witches and Charmers in sickenesse 459 Reconciliation and Restitution vrged 461 Fiue Reasons why a sicke man must make his Will 465 Foure Rules in making all Wills 466 A Christian carriage prescribed in the houre of death 468 Twenty seuerall Comforts in the death of friends 1 Because God takes them away 470 2 The Saints haue beene patient spectators of the deaths of their deare friends 471 3 If he dyed in the faith of Christ he is translated from this life to a better 472 4 He is blessed being dead in the Lord. ibid. 5 Hee is returned home to his Fathers house ibid. 6 He is inseperably vnited vnto God the chiefest good 473 7 He is marryed vnto his Bridegroome Christ ibid. 8 His warfare is now at an end ibid. 9 Being here a pilgrime hee is returned into his owne Country 474 10 Thou hast not lost but left him ibid. 11 He shall be restored vnto thee againe at the Resurrection ibid. 12 Ere long thou shalt goe vnto him 475 13 His better part is yet liuing ibid. 14 His estate is bettered by death ibid. 15 Thou sorrowest for that could not be preuented 476 16 Thou hast many companions in thy sorrow ibid. 17 Thy impatient sorrow hurts thy selfe 477 18 Thy extreame sorrow is as fruitles as faithlesse ibid. 19 The Lord thy best friend is still liuing ibid. 20 They are insensible of thy sorrow 479 Twenty Cordials against the crosse of sicknes 482 And Meditations how to beare the intollerable burthen thereof 499 Eight seuerall Consolations against the vnkindnes of mercilesse Friends 500 1 Thy case is not singular but ordinary ibid. 2 The Saints haue had the same measure 501 3 Christ himselfe was maliced of his owne brethren ibid. 4 There hath beene hatred amongst the nearest friends by nature ibid. 5 Though thy friends forsake thee yet God careth for thee 502 6 As thy friends are vnkinde to thee so thou hast beene vnthankefull to God ibid. 7 God hath elected thee though man reiect thee 503 8 Though thou canst not see thy friends here with comfort yet ere long thou shalt see God as hee is ibid. Thirteene Preparatiues against Pouertie 504 1 It is the prouidence of God that thou shouldest be poore 504 2 Thy crosse is not singular 505 3 Pouertie is no token of Gods displeasure ibid. 4 A little with the feare of God is better then great riches of the vngodly 507 5 As well Pouertie as Riches fals out to the best to them that feare God ibid. 6 The Lord
vsually both in this and other things The life before and the profession and confession of a true Faith ought to giue all men satisfaction if not let them remember that saying well Who art thou that iudgest another mans Seruant hee standeth or falleth to his owne Master and Lord. To the wicked indeede that haue wallowed in sinne without feeling sodaine death is fearefull eyther in warre when the bullet taketh him or at Sea when hee is drowned or any other way whatsoeuer when Ammon is nailed to the wall by his Brother Absolon 2 Sam. 13.28.29 when Pharaoh and his Companie be sodainly drowned in the Seas Ezod 14.27.28 Corah Dathan and Abiram sodainely swallowed vp of the earth Numb 16.32 When Zimry and Cosbee the Israelitish and Moabitish wantons be sodainely destroyed by Phineas Speare or Gods plagues in their filth or after Numb 25.4.8 The old Worldlings and Sodomites sodainely consumed by fire or water Baltazar Antiochus Herod the rich Churle with others sodainely swept away like dung from the face of the earth with the besome of Gods wrath and strucke with Gods reuenging hand in the midst of their drunkennesse crueltie pride couetousnesse and such sins their case is fearefull Sect. 2. That all must die BVt though Moses be not sodainely taken away yet away hee goeth it is very true and so must all flesh therefore let vs reckon of it The reward of sinne is death Rom. 6.21 And since all flesh is sinfull to all is appointed once to die Heb 9.27 hodie an cras c. whether it be to day or to morrow it must be it will be a debt it is and must be paid saith S. Augustine Hodie mihi cras tibi I to day you to morrow till wee be all gone nothing more vncertaine then the time nothing more certaine then the thing They that liued so many hundred yeeres as Adam Methusalem Noah Sem and the other Patriarkes of euery one it is said Et mortuus est and hee dyed the longest time had an end and at the last death knocked for him hee must away And as no time so no vertue can auoid death but euen Moses himselfe as worthy a man as the earth hath carried as the Word testifies of him Iosh 1.2.13 Heb. 3.2.5 yet this Moses must die But if a man maruell at this why such men should dye since sinne which is the cause of death is pardoned forgiuen them through faith in Christ let him know that this is done for two causes First for those reliques of sinne and corruption which hang vpon and by death must be purged and taken cleane away God then perfecting that sanctification which was begun before Secondly that wee might be made conformable to our Head Christ Iesus who as hee by death ouer-came death and rose from death to life so must wee by him both which ends yeeld vs great comfort because they shew that death is not laid vpon the elect as a punishment but as a mercy vouchsafed by a sweet father for the ends named Sect. 3. God prepares his children to dye as hee did Moses by shewing them Canaan BVt before hee dye and passe this way of all flesh God will haue him goe into the Mountaine and see the Land of Promise this was done in sweet goodnesse that with more ready will hee might make an end And assuredly thus dealeth God with his louing children at their latter ends euen giue them a glympse a sight and taste of the true Land of Promise that heauenly Canaan which hee hath prepared for them after death But as Moses to see this pleasant sight must ascend vp into the Mountaine so must wee raise vp and lift vp our hearts our soules our thoughts and the eyes of our mindes as it were aloft to an high Mountaine that so wee may see what will make vs most willing to depart that our ioy may be full and endlesse as in Peter That Moses entered not into Canaan but onely saw it it had two ends first the punishment of his Incredulitie when hee strucke the Rocke spoken of here in the 14. Verse of this Chapter and secondly for mysterie Vt significet nos per Legem cuius Minister c. that it might signifie that by the Law whereof Moses was Minister wee may see as it were afarre off eternall life and saluation but neuer enter into it that way because through corruption of our natures wee are not able to performe it which being not performed shutteth vs out and subiecteth vs to a curse Sect. 4. Moses obedience to Gods summons a patterne to vs. THat Moses went vp into the Mountaine to dye Deut. 34.1 is an example before our eyes of most singular obedience for hee grudged not hee grieued not he shrunke not backe but yeelded to Gods blessed pleasure and was most willing and ready to dye O that wee may finde grace and mercy with God so to doe when time commeth saying with tongue and saying with heart behold here am I thy seruant be it vnto mee as thou my blessed God wi lt Is my time come and must I away Lord then I come and desire to be loosed and to be with thee Againe that Moses endured so patiently the deniall of him to enter into the Land which no doubt hee much desired let it euer teach vs and strengthen vs to doe the like when God denieth vs our desires for assuredly God will doe better for vs as here he did for Moses if vvee rest on his good pleasure It is a true saying it is a good saying let it neuer goe out of our mindes Semper Deus suos exaudit c. God alwayes heareth his Children if not vnto their will yet vnto their saluation and good CHAP. III. The nature of death sweetned to the Saints with fifteene resemblances of death to sleepe OBserue it againe carefully that death is not mentioned vnto Moses in any terrible words but in sweet wordes Ibis ad Patres Thou shalt goe to thy Fathers and so still is the death of Beleeuers spoken of in the Scriptures that we might draw sweet comfort from it against any feare that fraile flesh may conceiue of death For there is a death which most men feare and that is the seperation of body and soule our naturall death and there is a death which too few feare and that is the seperation of the soule from God Vita carporis anima vita animae Deus the life of the body is the soule and the life of the soule is God Against this naturall feare oppose this and the like phrases in Scriptures You goe to your father therefore feare not Socrates a Heathen was much comforted at his death that hee should goe and meete with those learned Poets Orpheus Homer Hesiod and such like how much more may wee ioy to meete with God the Father and God the Sonne and God the holy Ghost with
Angels Arch-angels Patriarkes Prophets Apostles and all the holy company of Heauen our fathers our mothers our sisters and brothers our friends and deare ones that are gone before vs O glorious sight O inestimable comfort worthy to make vs cry with the Apostle I desire to be loosed and to be there Come Lord Iesus come quickely Death is an end of all misery and the beginning of all blisse an eternall dwelling with God againe and an aduantage as the Apostle nameth it a sweet sleepe a comfortable rest Vitae via the way of life saith Ambrose Nomen tantum fidelibus death is onely a bare name and no death indeed to the faithfull saith Chrisostome Nemo timet mortem nisi qui non sperat viuere post mortem No man feareth death but hee that hopeth not to liue after death the Lord gaue and the Lord taketh away life as well as goods and shall not wee say with Iob Blessed be the Name of the Lord. If wee hold for tearmes of yeeres or at the will of the Lord must not we be content to relinquish it when our tearme is expired Wee our selues doe looke for it at the hands of our Tenants and would be much offended if they should be disobedient shall wee not performe to God what wee looke for at men Grudge not at the losse but be thankfull for the Ioane wee are Gods Tenants and we ought to giue him his owne when it is due to him Would you keepe a pledge from the true owner that committed it to you for a time Our life is Gods pledge hee hath left it with vs now so long he euer entended to call for it againe and will you not restore it gladly and willingly without murmuring and repining thinke how you would like that at mans hands to keepe your pledge Heathens haue beene strong and shall Christians be weake The Swan is said to sing most sweetly when shee must die and shall Gods Children weepe Blessed blessed are the dead that die in the Lord saith the holy Ghost Reu. 14.13 and will we not beleeue him O ignaros malorum suoruÌ„ c. O ignorant men of the miseries of this life that doe not esteeme and prayse death as the best inuention of nature yea let vs say rather it is the great mercy and goodnesse of God towards man for first it expelleth calamitie secondly it includeth felicâ—tie thirdly it preuenteth the perils of youth fourthly it finisheth the toyles of age Omnibus finis multis remedium nonnullis votum to all an end to many a remedie to some a wish deseruing better of none then of them to whom hee commeth before hee be called for As children feare their friends when they are disguised but when their vizards are plucked off are glad of them so of death Ignorance makes feare and Knowledge ioy Cleambrotus saith Cicero after hee had read Platoes Booke of the happy estate of the dead cast himselfe head-long off from a wall into the Sea that hee might come to that happinesse the same Author speaketh of another Philosopher that so disputed of the contempt of death that many willingly killed themselues whereupon Ptolomy the King forbad him any more to speake of that matter in his Schoole Now alacke what comparisons be betwixt Philosophicall Comforts and Diuine out of the Treasure of Gods owne Wisdome taken from his written Word Shall wee then with our light feare that which they in their darknesse so little regarded God forbid The day of our birth wee neuer feare and The day of death saith God that is euer true is better then the day that one is borne Eccles 7.3 That resemblance of death to sleepe in Scriptures 1 Cor. 15.51 is most fit if you marke it and full of pleasure for 1 As no man can euer wake but of necessitie must sometimes sleepe so no man can euer liue but must needes haue a time to die 2 Be a man neuer so strong sleepe will tame him and so will death as it did Goliah Sampson Milo and others 3 As sleepe maketh vs put off our cloaths and Iewels and that willingly that we may take our rest so dealeth death with vs it taketh away all our pompe and port and layeth vs downe in our beds till the waking time to arise 4 As sleepe commeth of eating so came death also to our first Parents by intemperancie in eating the forbidden fruit Gen. 2.17 5 As our dayes doings be our nights troubles by the working of the phantasie so are our lifes sinnes our deaths griefes by the gnawing of the Conscience as appeareth in Iudas Antiochus and Francis Spira 6 Sleepers haue no stormes nor dead men know the worlds woes for Abraham is ignorant of and Israel knowes not the Iewes woes the first things being past c. Reu. 21.4 7 Some fall sodainely or quickely into sleepe and some are long according to the moistnesse or drynesse of their braines euen so some dye sooner as young Iosias and some later as olde Methusalem according to the temper of their radicall moysture as it pleaseth God 8 Some sleepe in their owne houses and some in other mens as did Sisera in Iaels some in the fields some at Sea some here some there in sundry places so doe wee dye some at home and some abroad some by land and some by Sea as God appointeth 9 No man can tell the very time that hee falleth asleepe but onely feeleth it comming and his body disposed to it so no man can tell the very moment of his death but onely feeleth his body faint and his spirits drawing to an end 10 Suanius dormiunt qui relinquunt c. They sleepe much better saith one that leaue all their cares in their shooes which they put off and goe to rest with a quiet minde euen so doe they dye better that haue disposed of all their worldly matters by Will or otherwise whereby they are not troubled or distracted by them 11 They sleepe well againe that haue laboured and taken paines all the day time and so they die well that in their vocation haue not beene idle but imployed both body and minde to doe good 12 As Assuerus when he could not sleepe called for the Chronicles of his kingdom to be read vnto him so assuredly whilst wee wake in this world and the sleepe of death commeth not vpon vs it shall be a most profitable thing to reade or cause to be read vnto vs the chronicle of GOD the sacred and holy Scriptures the treasures of all Comfort and good instructions 13 When the body sleepeth the soule sleepeth not no more dyeth the soule when the body dyeth 14 No man goeth to bed to sleepe but with a certaine hope and purpose to wake and rise againe so must wee dye in assurance of that great and generall Resurrection 15 And as our voyce and calling vpon men awake them so shall that sounding Trumpet doe in that day Our Bed saith another is the Image of
Iesus Christ Mors Christs mors mortis meae The death of Christ is the death of my death saith Bernard O Death I will be thy Death saith hee by the Prophet And Hierome vpon it Illius morte tâ— mortua es c. By his death thou art dead by his death wee liue thou hast deuoured and art deuoured thy selfe oh Death Death maketh dust returne to the earth as it was and the Spirit to returne to God that gaue it saith the word of God and shall not wee be glad of this Shall it grieue vs to returne to God to haue the Spirit goe from whence it came to walke with God to enter into life to goe to the Marriage of the Lambe Is the brute Oxe grieued to be vnyoaked Were Abraham Isacc and Iacob holy men or holy women euer vnwilling Wherefore if men desire naturall sleepe in regard of the good that commeth by it so doe you death and cherefully from your heart say with olde Simeon Lord now lettest thou thy Seruant depart in peace according to thy Word c. Luke 2.29 Sect. 4. The fourth Consideration Note 4 A Fourth cause making men willing without feare to sleepe naturally is that assured hope which they haue to awake and arise againe and shall not you arise from the sleepe of death why then should we shrinke more at the one then at the other wee shall rise againe for Christ our Head is risen and the Members must follow If the dead be not raised then is Christ not risen c. as you read in that singular Chapter 1 Cor. 15.20 The Sunne riseth and setteth againe the Moone waineth groweth againe Of the ashes of the olde Phoenix commeth another the leafe falleth and the sappe descendeth yet both sappe and leafe returne againe Sarahs wombe though dead yet beareth a Sonne when the Lord will so shall the resurrection be of dead bodies The hand of the Lord was vpon mee saith the Prophet and carried mee out in the Spirit of the Lord and set mee downe in the midst of the field which was full of bones And hee led me round about by them and behold there were very many in the open field and loe they were very dry And hee said vnto mee Sonne of man can these bones liue And I answered O Lord God thou knowest Againe hee said vnto mee Prophesie vpon these bones and say vnto them O yee dry bones heare the word of the Lord. Thus saith the Lord God vnto these bones behold I will cause breath to enter into you and yee shall liue And I will lay sinewes vpon you and make flesh grow vpon you and couer you with skinne and put breath into you that yee may liue and ye shall know that I am the Lord. So I prophesied as I was commanded and as I prophesied there was a noyse and behold there was a shaking and the bones came together bone to his bone And when I beheld loe the sinewes and the flesh grew vpon them and aboue the skinne couered them but there was no breath in them Then said hee vnto mee Prophesie vnto the wind prophesie sonne of man and say to the winde Thus saith the Lord God Come from the foure windes O breath and breathe vpon these slaine that they may liue So I prophesied as hee had commanded mee and the breath came into them and they liued and stood vp vpon their feet an exceeding great armie Such another excellent place is that in the Apocalypse And I saw a great white throne and one that sate on it from whose face fled away both the earth and the heauen and their place was no more found And I saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the Bookes were opened and another booke was opened which is the Booke of life and the dead were iudged of those things which were written in the Bookes according to their workes And the Sea gaue vp her dead which were in her and Death and Hell deliuered vp the dead which were in them and they were iudged euery man according to their workes Thus you see that as from our naturall sleepe so from death wee shall awake againe and therefore no cause to feare the one more then the other Resurrectio mortuorum spes Christianorum The Resurrection of the dead is the hope of the Christians Faith So Tertullian meaning their ioyfull hope that wipeth away all teares and vnwillingnesse to dye Credo Resurrectionem carnis I beleeue the resurrection of the body and life euerlasting Therefore care away Though I dye yet I dye not but onely sleepe in my Graue as in my Chamber till my GOD send his Angels to awake me with his Trumpet that I may enter into ioy that nâ—uer shall haue an end till which time I rest free from all sorrow and paine not troubled with any of the worlds woes but as a man in his bed fast asleepe most free from all offences and vexations Yea euen the selfe same body shall arise to our vnspeakable comforts teach the Scriptures Iob 19.25 Iohn 5.29 1 Cor. 15.42.43 and many other places euen as Christs body arose the same that it was before the same eyes mouth feet hands c. Dixeâ—â—nt tactis corproibus c. They said saith Tertullian of auncient Christians touching or laying their hands vpon the bodies wee beleeue the resurrection of this body this body that I touch and lay my hands vpon for the goodnesse of God will giue glory to that body that hath giuen glory to him the selfe-same eye the selfe-same mouth the selfe-same eare feet hands c. What an encouragement is this to doe well if you marke it and what an argument to make vs willing to dye being assured of this as weare Sect. 5. The last Consideration The bodyes freedome and the soules Glorification Note 5 THE fift and last cause that maketh vs willing to goe to our naturall rest without feare muttering or any discontent is the chearefulnesse and liuelinesse of body and minde that vseth to follow after sleepe both to body and minde being refreshed thereby so greatly let the same cause make vs willing to dye for there is no comparison betweene the comfort and refreshing that naturall sleepe worketh and that which followeth after death when Christ shall change our vile bodie that it may be fashioned like vnto his glorious body according to the working whereby hee is able to subdue all things vnto himselfe when this corruptible hath put on incorruption and this mortall hath put on immortalitie If that small glimpse which the Disciples saw made them wish for three Tabernacles and an eternall being there Mat. 17.4 O how shall the whole glory of heauen and heauens blisse rauish vs and make vs glad that wee haue attained to it O no such refreshing can come from our earthly beds and naturall sleepe here Wherefore with ioy let vs welcome the houre
the sting of Death is to thee not imputed but in the mercies of God pardoned and in the merits of Christ couered 1 Cor. 15. Rom. 8.1 Remember that God is the same God vnto thee in thy death that hee was in life good gracious propitious mercifull and mindefull of thee in thy last and greatest exigent Enoch found it so who walking vvith God in his life vvas taken away by the same God in his death that he was no more seene Gen. 5.24 Therefore it was Iobs dying comfort that his Redeemer liued whom as hee desired so hee hoped to see with the eyes of his body as he had beheld him with the rest of the Patriarkes with the eyes of Faith Iob 19.25 This consideration made him confident in the midst of his combats that though the Lord should kill him yet hee would trust in him Iob 13. This made prophecying Iacob ioyfull in his last farewell out of the few and euill expired dayes of his Pilgrimage in the inioying that Shilo the blessed Messias and his saluation which so long hee had waited for Gen. 49.18.33 This made old Simeon so comfortably caroll out his Swan-like song a little before his death euery particular of vvhich dittie expresseth his delight to dye and his desire to depart when hee had the worlds Sauiour in his armes and his Spirit in his heart Luke 2.25.26.27 28.29 And sure if thou haue the same grace and feele God in so many particulars now gracious vnto thee in thy life as did Enoch Iob Iacob and Simeon thou oughtest vpon the same grounds to seâ—tle thy heart in the sweet assurance of Gods speciall presence in thy last dissolution that hee will make thy bed in thy sickenesse and send thee that very Comforter his owne Spirit which according to his promise he sent his Disciples euen when all externall comforts faile if thou now worship him in spirit and in truth Iohn 4.24 For Salomon the wisest of men from the wisdome of God taught what Dauid his Father blessedly felt 1 Kings ch 1. v. 48. ch 2. v. 1.2.3 v. 10.11 that the righteous hath hope in death euen then when the wicked is cast off by reason of his malice as was Antiochus Epiphanes Herod and others And therefore you of the Israel of God you the Seede of Abraham the friends of God feare not for the Lord is vvith his Seruants with those whom hee hath chosen and he will be with you and not cast you away but vvill strengthen help and sustaine you yea againe I say Feare not thou worme Iacob and yee men of Israel I will helpe thee saith the Lord and thy Redeemer the holy One of Israel Esay 41. v. 8.9.10 v. 14. If the Lord be thy friend as hee vvas a friend to Abraham to Lazarus and to his Disciples and is still to all that seeke him and his grace then sure hee will play a sure friends part hee will sticke fast to thee in thy last conflict in this thy vvarrefare remembring thee euen in death as hee did his friend Lazarus Iohn 11.11 Therefore apply Dauids meditation as balme to thine owne sore in thy feares and say to thy soule Why art thou sad oh my Soule and why art thou so disquieted within mee still trust in God and giue him thankes for the comfortable helpe of his presence Though I walke through the shadow of death yet will I feare none euill for thou art with mee thy Rod and thy Staffe shall comfort mee Psal 23.4 God is my God euen the God of whom commeth my saluation God is the Lord by whom I escape death by whom indeede death is no death Psal 68.20 4 Remember what death is properly to the godly not a dying but a departing Luke 2.29 not an abolishion but a dissolution Phil. 1. a loosing out of Prison a Goale-deliuery to the soule not a curse but a blessing a freedome and a libertie out of captiuitie not pernitious but precious in the sight of God is the death of his Saints Psal 116. A walking with God Gen. 5. A going to our Fathers in peace A gathering to our people and A yeeldding of the spirit Gen. 25.8 Gen. 49.33 A sweet sleepe Deut. 31. A rest of our flesh in hope Psal 16. 116. A resting from our labours Reu. 14. with diuers such Epithites that the Scripture giues speaking of the death of Abraham Iacob Moses Dauid Iosias c. and the rest of the Saints of God Oh then why shouldest thou feare thy freedome Doth any Iewish Turkish Romish or Athenian Bond-man take it ill to be infranchized Doth any Apprentise distaste to be made a Free-man Is any Prisoner daunted vvith the newes of his deliuery out of colde Irons Is any Captiue discomforted when hee perceiues the meanes of his ransome oh then why shouldest thou be daunted with that messenger that is sent from the King of heauen to deliuer thee from all the maladies and miseries of this life from all the distresses crosses and cares that are incident to this mortalitie in bonds sickenesse diseases paines of body burthen of minde incurable sores with an hundred such like afflictions which make life to be loathedly vnpleasant and vnprofitable besides Is any man afraid of his bed is not rest comfortable to a iournying foot-man to a trauelling pilgrime or a drudging labourer Oh how glad is hee to repose his wearyed limbes in his wished couch Oh how acceptable is sleepe to refocillaite and recouer the ouer-spent spirits and to reuiue the decayed powers Now thy death is but a sleepe as the Word testifies there being such a proportion betwixt death and sleepe that the Heathen could tearme sleepe the Image of Death and the elder Brother of Death and our graues are our beds in which our bodies resting and sleeping the holy Ghost vvhose liuing Temples they were vvatching ouer them vvhen they are dead shall rouze them vp at the last day in beautie glory and splendor like the Sunne refreshed like a Gyant ready to runne his Race 5 Further to inlarge and diffuse this meditation a little further doth any man dislike to accept of these opportunities where hee shall not onely see and visite but inioy the company and conference of his friends his longed for his louing and beloued absent friends their sight is gracious the communion and conuersation with them is more gracious now by death we come to enioy and to ioy in the presence of our friends vvho haue broke the Ice before vs and haue led the way to this common Inne of death we shall see the face of CHRIST wee shall looke vpon him whom our sinnes haue pierced behold his wounds in his glorified body as the Angels now behold them wee shall inseperably be vnited vnto him and so ioy in him that our ioy shall be full in those blessed mansions which hee hath gone before to prepare wee shall liue and conuerse with Abraham Isaack and Iacob
heate of their persecutions being refreshed with the vision of that incarnate Babe Prince of peace branch of Iesse eternall Counsellor which they did preach and of whom they did prophesie In Christ reioyced the Apostles Peter Iames and Iohn yea Paul himselfe in the midst of stripes whips and imprisonment In Christ reioyced the ancient Martyres Policarpus Ignatius Cyprian euen like the three Children in the middest of the fire In Christ reioyced the ancient Fathers Augustine Ierome Bernard c. witnesse their words works and writings amongst the rest of him that could say Deus meus omnia my Christ and all things Wife Childe Friend Father ioy sufficient efficient in life and death Nay lastly as with Christ so in Christ and for Christ reioyced the Angels in earth and in heauen be glad then oh yee righteous and reioyce ye that feare the Lord as the Angels to the Shepheards as Esay to the Church For vnto vs a childe is borne and a Sonne is giuen For to vs is borne a Sauiour in the Citie of Dauid which shall deliuer all his Israel from their sinnes Matth. 1.21 Luke 19.10 Many and manifold are the ioyes of the sonnes of men as dangerous as diuers few with those sonnes of God by Creation and Adoption Angels and Saints reioyce in or for Christ but sinners according to the diuersities of their darling sinnes solace their soules in such contents as I may call meerely Antichristian and against Christ and the Lords annoynted in which they please themselues and displease him content their flesh but crucifie CHRIST and grieue his Spirit Nabal and Baltazar the Epicure and Drunkard hath ioy enough in his feasts and festiuals the colour of the wine delights his sight the relish his deuouring sense like a base Bagge-pipe hee makes such Musicke as the Diuell daunceth at when hee is full The Vsurer the worldling and the miserable able miser hath his heart rauished when his eye reflexeth vpon his glittering Idoll and golden God the Calfe that this beast bowes too The impure Onan filthy Fornicator and inexcusable Adulterer which like to Salomons foole goes into the harlots house and like Ieremies neighing horse without vnderstanding runnes after his neighbours wife like the Oxe to the slaughter to his owne destruction delights himselfe as the Swine in the miâ—e as the Toade in the puddle as the Panther with excrements as the Scarabean Flye with ordure and filth as the Diuell his Father amongst filthy Hogs with his vncleane courses and discourses feeding his appetite with strange flesh as the lusting Israelites with loued and loathed Quayles v as the Italian Pselli and Mersi feede on poyson his chiefe ioy is to touch and taste Sodomes Apples and the forbidden fruit his onely Paradise the ioying in and inioying here which hee dreames of hereafter a Turkish Heauen a Mahumetaine portion of Wine and Women as for Christ hee hauing no heart at all Hosea 4.11 can haue no heart to him neyther in delighting in him or desiring him no more then the very Diuels themselues who quaked and trembled and made out cryes and exclamations at the very sight of him Luke 8.28.29 so all other Libertines amongst vs haue some Herodias or other some one beloued sinne which they more loue and like and ioy in then in the worlds Sauiour As some in their carnall companions and vvicked associates vvith whose dispositions and conuersations as they receiue as much infection in their soule as their bodyes from a Pest-house so they haue their refections as Baltazzar and Sardanapalus had with their Queenes and Concubines and so in the rest Well these carnall and common Christians which haue as much zeale to Christ and loue for Christ as common women plainely demonstrate that they haue the spirit of Sathan and not the Spirit of GOD as had Simeon And therefore as they ioy not in Christ neyther doth he ioy in them no more then a chaste Bridegrome in a whorish Spouse as they desire not him he desires not them nor their company in his Chamber no more then hee did the foolish Virgins as they delight not in him he delights not in them no more then a man delights in his crucifier and tormenter as they loue not him so hee loues not them no more then he doth Cain and Esau whom the LORD hated As Peter said to Simon Magus so I say to them They and their money perish together they and their lustfull pleasures perish together as did Zâ—mri and Cosbee they and their Gold perish together as did Achan and his wedge they and their Idols perish together as did the Israelites and their Calfe they and their sinnes perish together as did the murmuring Rebels in the Wildernesse they and their companions perish together as did Corah and his complices cursed be their sinnes and their Societies like Simâ—on and Leui brethren in iniquitie So let them perish Lord that are thine enemies like the vntimely fruit of a woman If any loue not the Lord Iesus let them be accursed Anathema Maranatha If any reioyce not at the birth of a Sauiour here with Simeon let the Sunne of all their carnall ioyes sâ—t and be eclipsed in the cloud of death Secondly as wee must ioy in Christ so wee must ioy and reioyce and be thankefull for Christ yea for all the blessings and the benefits that wee receiue in and from Christ temporall and spirituall externall internall or eternall so was Simeon here his song is Eucharisticall and gratulatory for the reuelation of Christ hee blesseth God that hee liues to see the conduit and the fountaine of all blessings to his Church Christ the Messias And since his Deuotion is our Instruction Christians must be thankefull for Christ Thus all the faithfull and beleeuers when Christ was borne offered vp their tributarie prayses the sacrifices of their soules breaking out into holy Hymnes and Songs The Angel did caroll out Glory be to God on high so the Easterne Magi the zealous Shepheards glorifie God the blessed Virgin magnifies the Lord Elizabeth and the prophecying Babe within her wombe leape and reioyce Anna Zachary and Simeon are not behinde with their parts in continuing their prayses and so must wee with our best hearts and affections make vp the Quire since wee haue no lesse interest in nor no fewer priuiledges by Christ then they The Reasons to inforce this duety are these First if the Saints of God in the old Testament were so thankefull for their temporall protection preseruation and redemption from their outward enemies the Egyptians Amalekites Canaanites Ammonites Moabites Philistines c. by temporall Sauiours Moses Ioshua Gideon Iaphte Sampson Dauid c. as may be seene in the spirituall Songs of Moses and Aaron and Miriam and Deborah and Baruch
and Dauid and Iudith how much more ought wee to burst forth into prayses for our spirituall deliuerance from the Flesh the World the Diuell that Pharaoh and from his Aegyptian yoake from Hell Death and Damnation by that Messias of whom these earthly and terrestriall Sauiours were Types and figures Secondly gratulation and thankefulnesse is a duety commanded Psal 50.15 1 Thes 5.18 therefore wee must not be immorigerous and disobedient to Gods commaund no more then Paul was to the heauenly vision vnlesse vve be found fighters and rebels and traytors against God Thirdly it is a species and part of Prayer and so of Gods spirituall worship Phil. 4 6. Ephes 6. Fourthly by this duety wee glorifie God which is the end of our Creation Psal 50.23 Fiftly 1. It is a seemely thing and becommeth the Saints to be thankefull Psal 33.1 2. It is a very good thing to praise the Lord Psal 92.1 3. It is a pleasant thing and praise is comely Psal 147.1 Sixtly the very Heathens haue commended it and the beasts haue performed it in their bruitish manner to their benefactors as appeareth in Androdius his Lion Seauenthly an vnthankefull man is hated of men accounted as a Viper and an vnprofitable burthen to the earth the very light of Nature and common humanitie cryes out vpon it Eightly God vpbraydes and brands his dearest Children for the omission of this duetie 2 Chron. 32.25 Ninthly the omission of this is a signe of a proud heart and brings downe Gods wrath Ibidem Tenthly this is the conuersation vvhich wee shall haue in heauen euen to praise God especially for the redemption of the world by Christ Phil. 3.20 Reu. 5.9 Reu. 19.1.3 This is the life that the Angels leade therefore vvee ought speedily to inure our selues to it This must excite vs to be more carefull in performance of this duety It is a blame and a blemish to be vnthankefull to man as Iudas was to Christ as the Iewes and Abimelech to Gideons Children as Pharaohs Butler to Ioseph much more to God It is a sinne and an abhomination to be vnthankefull to God for temporall and outward blessings as health wealth life libertie children c. so for the vse of the Creatures Christ vpbraydes the nine Lepers for this sinne Luke 17.17 18. And sure those that vse the Creatures prophanely as Dogs and Swine and beasts neuer looking to the holy and religious vse of them as sanctified by the Word and Prayer they are worse then the Doues and Elephants that at least looke vp to heauen when they eate their meate but if we be vnthankfull for the Incarnation Death and Passion of the Creator that in his humanitie was made a creature and subiected to death to redeeme vs the slaues and vassals of sinne and Sathan from the first and second death our sinne is in a higher die and graine of ingratitude wee are more not onely vnchristian but viperous and inhumane then the sauage Getes and Sauromiataines Alas then how many are vnlike to thankefull Simeon hour many are seemingly and hypocritically thankefull for outward things they are ready in euery company to thanke God oft times in the Pharisaicall pride of their hearts for full basquets and rich store-houses abundance of Talents fruitfull wife for their Oliue branches their children but the same men are neyther vocally nor really in words or workes thankefull vnto God for Christ Iesus for the benefits vvee haue by him 1. of Election 2. Vocation 3. Iustification 4. Redemption 5. Sanctification and title to 6. Glorification for his 7. Word 8. Gospell 9. Sacraments 10. Ministers 11. Ministerie for these ne verbum quidem not a word there is altum silentium as mute as fishes All naturall and morall men in this are Mutes and not Consonants as it is most consonant they should be Or if they speake a gratulatory word their hearts are as farre from it as heauen from earth at least their workes proclaime open warre and hostililie against the Lords Christ kissing him with Iudas in outward profession crying Aue and all haile with the Iewes when their liues being all hell they cry Crucifie him in their conuersation Psal 3.17 And thus much for the Title now to the Text Lord now lettest c. Euery word hath his waight without torturing the Text these things are obseruable 1. Simeons Compellation Lord 2. his desires Limitation Now 3. the acknowledgement of the Diuine Permission Lettest thou 4. his proper Appellation Thy Seruant 5. his desired Dismission Depart 6. his hoped Pacification In peace 7. his grounded Resolution According to thy Word of which in order Simeons Compellation In this word Lord. SOme take Lord essentially for the whole Trinitie Iehouah Elohim some personally for one of the Persons for indeede the vvhole Trinitie and euery Person in the Trinitie is oft in the Scripture tearmed by this vvord Lord. Some appropriate it here to God the Father some to Christ the Sonne so Theophilact and Euthumius some to God the holy Ghost so Athanasius Apply it vnto Christ and then you haue to consider a great Mysterie a great Mercy God manifested in the flesh iustified in the spirit seene of Angels preached vnto the Gentiles beleeued on in the world and receiued into glory for that incarnate Babe vvhich Simeon hath in his armes in respect of his humanitie hee cals him Lord in respect of his Diuinitie From whence wee see demonstratiuely what all Orthodoxe Antiquitie affirmes the testimonie of Scriptures harmony of all reformed Churches Generall and Prouinciall Concels seuerall Creedes both Apostolicall and Nicene confirme that Christ the Messias the Sonne of God is both God and Man Christus Deus de Patre Homo de Matre c. God of his Father Man of his Mother of his Fathers immortalitie of his Mothers virginitie of his Mother without Father of his Father without a Mother a Priest for euer after the order of Melchisedech without Father as hee was Man without Mother as hee was GOD of his Father without time of his Mother without seede not borne without eyther man or woman as was Adam nor of man without a woman as was Eue nor of both man and woman as are wee the posteritie of Adam and Eue but of a woman without a man Patrem habuit in Coelis Matrem quesiuit in Terris hauing a Father in Heauen hee sought for a Mother in earth yea such a Mother as made the Mystery so miraculous as all things in heauen and earth cannot paralell or patterne it for these three things in this one are accomplished of GOD admirably singular and singularly to be admired Deus Homo Mater Virgo Verbum Caro to wit God and Man a Mother and a Maide the Word and Flesh vnited in one A Mystery neuer sufficiently to be admired Vt propter nos veniret
againe in their Pharisaicall Orisons Paganish Prayers Heathenish Bablings vse this word Lord in their Tantologies and repetitions as the Papists the word Iesus euen like a Superstitious Popish charme thinking to be heard for their much babling nay imagining which is the grosse and foggy ignorance of our both vulgar and vicious common and carnall people that if euen in the houre of death like the Theefe on the crosse or in their old age with Simeon they cry Lord Lord if they can haue time but to say Lord haue mercy vpon them they are cocke-sure of heauen it is no matter how they liue Ans It is true indeede if they had the Faith of Simeon and the penitent Theefe if they had the Spirit of God and zealous hearts like them they should be heard and helped yea inter Pontem Fontem crying betwixt the Bridge and the Riuer betwixt the Axe and the necke for Velox Spiritus sancti gratia the Spirit is nimble and speedy like the winde in breathing grace and Penitentia vera non sera True Repentance is neuer too late and hee that cals vpon the Lord shall be saued But alas then thou must call vpon the LORD with such an heart as did Simeon for the Lord reiects and abhors all prayers that come not from the heart as hee did Caines Sacrifice as execrable and abhominableh. But now thou that hast liued in sinne in health and in youth in thy old age and in sickenesse by these sinnes art likely to be depriued of Gods Spirit and of thine owne heart For as Sinne quencheth the Spirit as vvater quencheth fire so it takes away the heart Ose 4. verse 11. therefore Nabal vvhen hee dyed hee vvanted his heart it was dead like a stone Now thou Nabal thou foole thou stony heart what profit wilt thou haue in crying Lord Lord thou maist cry so till thy tongue cleaue to the roofe of thy mouth thou maist howle vpon thy bed like a Wolfe and yet the Lord stoppe his eares from hearing and folde vp his hands from helping The foolish Virgins knocked and cryed Lord open vnto vs yet were shut out so shalt thou Mat. 25. For not euery one that saith Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdome of Heauen Math. 7.21 But hee that doth the will of God as Simeon did now the will of the Lord is that thou shouldest repent betimes call vpon him pray vnto him and prayse him but all from a touched heart His desires Limitation In this word Now. THE second thing obseruable here is his Desires Limitation in this word Now which denotates the Time present Which word like all the rest in the Scripture hath his weight for as S. Ierome once obserued Nulla Littera nulla Syllaba c No Letter no Syllable nay no Tittle no Pricke wants his energie and force or is vnsignificant in the originall Here Simeons minde may be thus expressed Lord it hath pleased thee of thy mercy not my merit to giue mee a reuelation that I shall not see death vntill I see the Annoynted of the Lord verse 26. now by the motion of thy Spirit comming into the Temple verse 27. I perceiue that this Babe that is brought in hither to be done vnto according to the custome of the Law by his Parents is annoynted and appoynted to be the Prince and Priest and Prophet of his Church therefore Lord now I am willing nay desirous to depart in peace since I haue in mine armes the Prince of peace in my heart the spirit of peace in my conscience inward peace thou hast kept touch and performed what thou hast promised I haue my expectation satisfied my desires accomplished therefore I desire not to liue any longer I am an aged man and ready to be gathered to my Fathers A ripe apple fit to fall from the tree I cannot liue long by the course of nature I desire not to liue long by the instinct of grace it is better for mee to remoue out of this Tabernacle then to runne further in the Pilgrimage of my few and euill dayes better to depart in peace then continue in this worlds Prison I know I must dye neuer so well neuer so willingly as now euen now when I haue in mine armes the conquerour of death the Lord of life Wee see in Simeon that the godly haue oftentimes diuers raptures and sweet ioyes as in life so chiefely in their dissolutions So had Steuen when about to be stoned hee saw the Heauens open and the Sonne of man standing at the right hand of God Acts 7.56 Such feelings diuers of the Martyres haue had at the Stake nay euen in the heate of flames and fires so experimentally that Mr. Glouer knew as well when Gods Spirit came to him as a cold body feeles externall heate or warmth so comfortably that good Craâ—mer indured the burning of his once guilty hand with lesse motion then some abide the Goute or Tooth-ach Many such rauishments and inward comforts diuers of the Saints haue felt how euer at other times with perplexed Iob and penitent Dauid so deiected as though they were reiected of God that they haue desired the Lord a while to with-draw his presence the weake vessels of their fraile nature not being able to containe that fulnesse of the Spirit which they haue felt Such an extasie was Paul in when rapt vp into the third heauens hee heard Verba ineffabilia words not to be vttered himselfe transposed from himselfe whether in the body or without the body hee wist not hee was more then in an ordinary rauishment in his sure Sanctuary that he had against Principalities and Powers life and death c. built vpon the sure anchor and Corner-stone of Gods loue to him in Christ so in his annihilating and vilifying all things as Pharisaicall learning birth knowledge riches and the like as drosse and dongue in respect of the excellent knowledge of Christ IESVS and him crucified so when hee was ready not onely to goe to Ierusalem to bee bound but to dye for Christ so in his expectation and assurance of that Crowne vvhich Christ that righteous Iudge would bestow vpon him hauing fought a good fight and finished the Faith his affections were inflamed his Spirit wondrously reioyced his heart ouer-ioyed and his desires transcendent The like Iubilies haue many of Gods Children kept with their God in such extasies of ioy as haue shewed themselues like the Sunne-beames through a cloud through the vaile of the flesh euen in outward alterations and Symptomies Some in their Meditations hauing their thoughts so sequestrated and their spirit so abstracted from all earthly things that their corporall senses haue not perceiued outward obiects no not so much as the sound of Bels neare ringing Others haue forgot their repast and feeding the loue of Christ being better then wine and the taste of the Spirit sweeter then honey and the honey-combe such things the Papists write
death is most welcome that changeth his Mâ—ra to Naomi his bitternesse into beauty which deliuers him from dangers and dolours as the Angell did Lot from the fire and the three Children from the flames and Daniel from the Lions death like Zerobabel deliuers the Lords Israel out of Babilon Zach. 4.6 therefore death must needs be welcomed like a day of deliuerance a yeere of Iubilie which brings Ioseph out of Prison Iacob out of seruitude and Iob from the dung-hill Mors enim malâ—râ—m remedium portus humanis tempestaâ—ibus Plutarch de consol ad Apol. Fourthly in respect of their sinnes which cleaue so fast on which they cannot shake off Sinne with which they are at opposition and deadly feud dogs them at the heeles like a Serieant waytes on them like a Catchpole insinuates into them like a claw-backe creepes into their bosomes as a Serpent stings them at the heart like an Adder followes them as their shadow stickes close to them like their shirt vpon their skinne their skinne vpon their flesh and their flesh vpon their bones insomuch that it burnes and frets them as Dianiraes poysoned shirt did Hercules and as the Ticke vexeth the Oxe which makes them crye out in the anguish of their soules vvith Paul and the faithfull Rom. 7. Oâ— miserable man that I am who shall deliuer mee from this body of sinne They complaine of the strife of the Flesh and the Spirit as Rebeccah of the strugling betwixt Iacob and Esau Now death comes and rescues and makes thy baile and playes the Mid-wife and ends the broyle therefore welcome to the well disposed Fiftly they are here Pilgrimes and strangers 1 Pet. 2.11 as was Dauid and the rest in their ages they are here exuls and banished men as Children put forth to nurse from their Mothers as Schollers and Pupils sent to forraine Schooles and to farre Vniuersities and therefore their returning home to their owne Country their restitution to their prouided Kingdome their fetching home to their Father and friends their retyring to their Fathers house though it be through the shadow of death must needes be acceptable Sixtly they know that the day of their death is better then the day of life Eccles 7.3 because they dye prepared their soules purged their hearts by Faith purified As they haue entered into the first degree of eternall life in this life when they beleeued and receiued the gifts of the Spirit the earnest of their Saluation so they enter into the second degree in death when their soules are carryed into heauen and they dye in assurance of the third degree when body and soule shall be re-vnited to participate of happinesse as they haue liued together in holinesse Seauenthly they dye as with a desire so in an expectation to see and behold the face of Christ of which with Steuen they haue some glimmering in their deaths and therefore death to the godly so farre as regeneration rules is no more burthensome then the stripping off the cloathes vnto a louing Spouse to goe into the Marriage-bed of her contracted Bridegrome Hos 2.19 Eightly they haue kept a good Conscience with God and man like Paul Acts 24. And therefore they feare not iudgement no more then a true man feares to looke the Iudge in the face Ninthly wherein they haue offended God they haue their sinnes remitted and therefore feare not to hold vp their hand at the barre since they are quit before by Proclamation of all the promises in the Gospell and haue the Kings Pardon sealed them in the Sacraments Tenthly they haue oft in life invred themselues to thinke speake record and meditate of death euen as did Christ their head and his Seruants Iacob Moses and Paul as appeares in the Word and therefore Deaths dart foreseene wounds them lesse being fore-warned of it they are fore-armed for it Euen as the Souldier that hath beene long trayned and in many skirmishes is more couragious in the maine Battell and as hee that hath long exercised himselfe in foyles is more hardy to fight with sharpe so the petty conflicts that the godly haue had in their owne breasts vvith Deaths feare make them more hardy to encounter Deaths force Eleuenthly they entertaine it as a reward for their worke as a rest from their labour as willingly as the hired labourer receiues his hire and reposeth his wearied limbes Dan 12. Esay 57.2 Twelfthly they are perswaded and haue their Faith grounded in an happy and blessed change they expect a Metamorphosis and an alteration a comfortable transmutation of Earth for Heauen of the Sea for the Hauen of Griefe for Glory of the outward Court for the Sanctum Sanctorum of a Mortall for an Immortall body of Enon for Salem Sodome for Segor Aegypt for Canaan the Wildernesse of Sin for the Land of Promise of a House of day terrestriall for a House celestiall aboue the Clouds 2 Cor. 5.1 And therefore they are as willing to make this exchange as a poore begger would be to exchange his poore rags for some Princes robes or some poore man to leaue his smoaky rainy Cottage for a pompous Pauilion and decked Chamber in the Court. To reape the Vintage of this discourse the vse to vs is first of examination in that it is an argument of a good man to be willing to dye as here was Simeon Lay thou thy hand on thine heart and search in thy soule what propensitie and disposition thou findest in thy selfe to dye Many arguments there are in the Word and tryals both of a holy and a happy man both affirmatiue in shewing what hee doth and negatiue in shewing what he auoids Dauid points at him in the first Psalme as also in the 32. Psalme verse 1.2 as also in the 15. Psalme So doth our Sauiour Christ in the first eight Verses of the fift of Mathew So the Apostle Paul in the 2. of Cor. ch 7. ver 11. with other such places as namely delighting in the Word meeknesse mourning for sinne hunger after righteousnesse c. care to please God Feare Zâ—ale Indignation against sinne not letting Mony to Vsury and the like yet sure there is no greater euidence of an honest and holy heart then so to walke vprightly with God in life as alwayes to be willing to imbrace the strictest Summons of death to be as ready to depart out of this world as the Israelites were to depart out of Aegypt Againe it is most vsually a note of a soule eyther altogether soyled in corruption or indued with a smaller measure of Sanctification to be violently possessed with a continuated feare of death and therefore in this particular finde out thy selfe and trye in what case thou standest for the more vnwilling thou art to dye commonly the more Nature rules in thee the more earthly fleshly and carnall thou art the more willing commonly the more Grace raignes the more thou art holy heauenly and spirituall in
come out of the earth but onely that they loue the earth too well being desirous euer to liue vpon the earth but neuer to lye in the earth Why list not worldlings returne to their dust but onely that as true children of the old Serpent the curse of the Serpent is vpon them to licke the dust minding earthly things here their end being damnation hereafter Phil. 3.17 Secondly when this is performed in breaking off thy desires from the world which is Terminus à quo the place which thou leauest then fixe thy eye vpon another world Terminus ad quam the place whither thou goest Looke not too much at the grisly face of Death which will agast thee but at the end of it where thou shalt see as many comforts as Elishaes Seruant saw to encourage thee Euen as hee that is to passe ouer some great and deepe Riuer must not looke downe-ward to the water but must cast his eye to the bancke on the further side so looke ouer the waues of death and fixe the eye of thy faith vpon eternall life Looke not at Death in the glasse of the Law in which it is set out as a curse and the downe-fall to the gulph of destruction but in the Christall Glasse of the Gospell as it is changed and altered so by the death of CHRIST that it is a sweet sleepe and resting coole harbour First therefore consider how there is a blessing accompanies and attends thy death pronounced by the Spirit it selfe Reu. 14 13. which is alone sufficient to stay the rage of thy affections in the ordinary feare of death for who feares blessings since euen profane Esau sues for a blessing and euen the very Heathens so much desired that blessednesse which their Philosophers of all sorts so much disputed but neuer so soundly determined as God doth here Secondly the same Spirit cals it A resting from thy labour Now euen the Oxe Horse and Asse desire resting from labour to be vntyed from their taskes vnloden from their Burthens all the creatures and the Elements which groane vnder vanitie desire cessation from motion euery thing aymes at his quiet and rest and dost not thou Now death I pray thee what is it but a buster of bonds a destruction of toyle an arriuing at the Hauen a Iourney finished thy coâ—summatum est thy qâ—ietus est thy laying away of an heauy burthen euen sin it selfe which as Erasmus wittily is heauier then Gold Siluer Lead and Iron in that the weight of it weighed and pressed downe the Angels of light into the pit of hell and payned Christ our Sauiour our substitute on the Crosse What I say is this death but the shaking off of gyues and an end of banishment a period of griefe an escape of dangers a destroyer of all euils Natures due Countryes ioy Heauens blisse Woes Hauen the Key to ope the dore to Christians as it did to CHRIST Luke 24 26 of blessednes rest and immortalitie dignifying nay almost Deifying whom God hath elected and called in grace and called to the graue this is the right partition of it into his parts and passages as Antiquitie hath christned it and our age hath called it and the godly haue found it Oh then why shouldest thou boggle at it since there is as little hurt in death to the good as there is little good in life to the bad as we shall further proue in some particulars hereafter Thirdly let this cogitation animate thee to sing Simeons Song in being at least willing if not desirous to depart because God takes thy part in thy departing if thou beest his thou hast as the Promise so the Performance of his comfortable presence It hath beene the Lords constant and continuated custome to be with his Children like a friend at neede in their distresse whose exigents and extremities haue beene his opportunities Thus hee was present with Noah in the Floud Gen. 7. with Lot in Sodomes flames Gen. 19. with Iacob in his flight from Esau Gen. 33. with Ioseph in Dodons pit and Putiphars prison vvith Moses when hee went to Pharaoh when he was with Pharaoh and sled from Pharaoh with Israel in the Red Sea Exod. 14. vvith Dauid in Sauls pursuite 1 Sam. 19. with Eliah in the Desart 1 Kings 19. with Elisha vvhen the Syrians came against him 2 Kings 6. with Hezekiah in his sicke-bed Esay 38. with the three Children in the fire Dan. 3. with Daniel in the denne of Lyons Dan. 6. with Ioseph and Mary and the wise Magi flying from Herod Mat. 2. with Christ in his combat with Sathan Mat. 4. and hee will be vvith thee in thy last conflict and tryall for this is his Promise which he keepes more inuiolably then the Decrees of the Medes and Persians to be with thee when thou passest through the waters and through the riuers through the fire that thou shalt neyther be ouerflowne nor ouerblowne in any temptation Esay 43.2.3.4 5.6 c. Now God will manifest his presence with thee these three wayes eyther in moderating or mitigating thy paines as the words of that Propheticall promise doe import making death no more dolorous to thee then many ordinary crosses and afflictions which haue befallen thee in life as some of the Saints haue tryed it Or by the inward and ineffable comfort of the Spirit which occasioned Paul to reioyce in tribulation since euen then the loue of God was shed abroad in his heart by the holy Ghost Rom. 5.35 yea euen in his grieuous sickenesse it seemes when hee had receiued the sentence of death as the suffrings of Christ did abound in him so his consolations did abound through Christ 2 Cor. 1.5 God is the chiefe Physitian and chiefe visitor when any of his Patients are afflicted in his owne person ministring vnto them staying them with flagons comforting them with apples vvith his right hand holding vp their heads and vvith his left imbracing them Cant. 2.9 Thirdly he sends a victorious Host a guard of Angels to be keepâ—rs and Nurses vnto his Seruants to hold them vp and beare them in their armes as Nurses doe young Children and to be their champions and guards against the Diuell and his Angels Psal 30. All these comforts with many moe going along vvith thee like the Cloud and the fiery Pillar with the Israelites should cause thee to march valiantly euen through the Pikes â—f death to thy appointed Possession And so wee passe in this passage of Simeon to the third Point His acknowledgement of the Diuine Permission In these words Lettest thou IN which phrase obserue that what euer comes to passe is by the letting and permission of God whether in life or death for there is nothing done in the world but that which the Almightie will haue done eyther by permitting it to be done or by doing it himselfe Or as the same Augustine All things are eyther done by Gods helpe or suffered to be done by his permitting Domino
murthered their Masters as Zimri slew Elah his Lord 1 Kings 16.9.10 Or apostate Subiects vile Traytors that haue effused the bloud of the Lords Annoynted as Iaques Clements and Rauallack in their assarsinations and massacrings of the two renowned French Henries c. Or lastly one man killing another eyther sodainely as Ehud slew Eglon with his Dagger Iudg. 3.21 or treacherously as Ioab did Abner and Amasa as Rehab and Baanah did Ishbosheth 2 Sam. 4.5.6 or combatingly in a Duellie in the field or any other vvayes in all these with all the rest of this nature wee must say as the Apostles said of Pilate Herod and the Iewes concerning the death of Christ that these murtherers haue done whatsoeuer the Lords hand and councell had determined before to be done Acts 4.28 For who is he that saith it commeth to passe and the Lord commanded it not Lamen 3.37 For euen all things that are and that happen Deus disponendo praesciuit praesciendo disposuit saith Tertullian God hath fore-knowne them fore-seene them and disposed of them If of all things then of the liues and deaths of men yea euen of murthered men for though God prohibite and forbid murther Exod. 20. yet hee decrees that act which in man is murther but in God is but an act of Iustice Againe the very materiall part or subiect is of God I say the naked act of murther as it is an act as it is from the liuing soule as it is from the motion of the hand is from God without whom neyther the hand nor any part could moue in any naturall motion but the formall part and deformitie of the act vvhich makes it properly murther that is from the Diuell and from corruption yet not without Gods permission by the substraction of his grace which Hugo cals the cause of all sinne from the Agent and for some righteous ends in respect of the Patient The life of this point like the bloud in the veynes lyes in the vse if meetes with the corruption of these that referre not death vnto his true cause and ground erring not knowing the Scriptures for is any man strangely afflicted with wondrous and wofull diseases as the Gout Stone Stranguillio Sciatica c. Is any infected with the plague smit with Leprosie wounded or slaine by his enemie bruized by falling from his Horse or the like but chiefely is he taken away sodainely in his full strength in his case and prosperitie when his breasts are full of milke and his bones full of marrow Iob 22.24.25 Presently we breake our into these tearmes Sure he had ill lucke hee had bad chance hee had ill Fortune or else wee shoote our fooles bolts as the Listrians against Paul when the Viper stucke to his hand Acts 14. Sure this man was a great sinner c. or as the Iewes of those vpon whom the Tower of Silo fell and vvhose bloud Pilate mingled with their Sacrifices Sure he was a greater sinner then the rest or as others of the blinde man Iohn 9. wee must needes know whether he or his Parentâ— haue sinned For the first it is a pittifull thing that Christians liuing so long in the heate and light and Sunne-shine of the Gospell should be so darkened in their vnderstandings and so vaine in their imaginations like the once vnconuerted Gentiles as to turne the glory of the immortall God into a vile and abhominable Idoll to attribute that which is proper and peculiar vnto God vnto Heathenish Fortune a word which as Augustine and Lactantius in their dayes banished to the Pagans from whence it came so I wonder that the light of Preaching hath no more discouered the blindnesse of it and no more reformed the errour of it that it is no more rooted out of our hearts and vnsetled our of our heads but that wee must needes make it as the Ephesians their Diana some great Goddesse as the Sorcerer Simon made himselfe some great man I wonder that with the Romanes wee must build Temples and sacrifice vnto it in disgrace and despight of God and disparagement of his prouidence taking the Crowne from the Creators head and placing it on an Idoll vvhich is a meere Idaea a fiction and Chimera in nature not knowing or at least not acknowledging with the Scripture with Antiquitie with Ierome Augustine and others called now Fathers as Iames and Iohn were called Pillers that there is no euill in the Citie that is euill of punishment in which predicament Death is which the Lord hath not wrought that nothing comes to passe fortuito casu sed iudicio Des by chance but by choyse nothing happens by hap-hazzard but by the peculiar preuidence and prouidence of God that the will of God is the supreame cause of all things that are Not a hayre falling from our heads not a Sparrow falling to the ground much lesse a sickenesse or a disease growing vpon our bodies much lesse a day or an houre or a minute falling from our life without the determination and permission of him that hath numbred our dayes and set downe the period of our age Therefore let vs banish all thought and opinion of Fortune vnto the very Getes and Sauromatanes Let vs also suspend our thoughts and our opinions of our Brethren when God doth sore afflict them in life or sodainely inflict vpon them some strange death let vs not iudge least wee be iudged let vs not enter into rash and precipitate censures of others wee may be further deceiued in Gods mercies towards them or his proceedings with them then was Eliphaz Bildad and Zophar in the case of Iob then the Disciples were in the case of the blinde man Iohn 9.12 For it may be that this man whom thou seest lying sicke a Lazar by the high-way begging with those blinde men in the Gospell him whom thou seest groaning in an Hospitall rauing in Bedlam c. nay whom thou seest drowned in the waters stabbed in his bowels led to execution to be topt off like a fruitlesse Tree at Tyburne is not a greater sinner then thou neyther hee nor his Parents haue sinned more then thou and thine but that the glory of God might be made manifest that he might be an example vnto thee that thou maist take warning by his harming least thou also perish for Gods workes as his Word are for thy instruction whether they be workes of Mercy or of Iustice Vse 2 Secondly is it so that death is by the permission of God Nay is it so that thy death and so the death of euery childe of GOD is not onely fore-seene but fore-appointed of God then the consideration of this speciall prouidence of God must be a motiue amongst others which wee haue vsed and are to vse to incheare vs against death Oh how ought this to adde life and spirit vnto thy faintings that God considers euery circumstance of thy death as the time when and the place where and the
Vessels of Mercy Rom. 9. Children of the Marriage-Chamber and such as excell euen their neighbours Mat. 9. yea excellent ones Psal 16.3 with such other titles of eminencie and dignitie with which his Seruants are aduanced Now if it be a grace to be called the Sewer the Chamberlaine the Cup-bearer c. to an earthly Monarch as Nehemiah was to Artaxerxes then what luster and excellencie is their in such high and honourable places which the attendants in Gods Courts doe daily inioy Thirdly onely the Seruants of God are acceptable vnto God here and shall haue a glorious reward hereafter Heb. 12.28 Fourthly the Church and Children of God esteeme and approue of such as serue Christ truely and sincerely Rom. 14.18 as for others that are eyther strangers from the Common-wealth of Israell without the Church or seruants to their owne lusts and sinfull ends within the Church that serue not the Lord in spirit and truth they esteeme them as debashed and vile men vnworthy of the common ayre vncleane Birds vnsauory salt the earths burthen the Churches bane Sathans Impes Natures shame Heauens exiles Hels Inheritance and the Diuels due in that case wherein they stand till by the power of the Word and Spirit they be brought from darkenesse to light and from the power of Sathan vnto God from the seruice of vaine Idols to the liuing God Acts 26.18 If we according to our vse apply this by vse wee shall finde Miriades and Millions of such as haue the faces of men and the names of Christians and goe vnder the common rancke of Gods Seruants as farre from Simeons desires and delight in this poynt as the Diuell himselfe that neuer since they were borne of their Mothers did eyther know or will or affect or practise or thinke of the least measure of the seruice of God Examine their knowledge and you shall finde them as ignorant how God is truely to be serued as the Getes and Sauromatanes and those Paganish people that neuer heard of God Let thousands that might be culled out both in the Citie and Country that are vnder the meanes and that haue dexteritie of wit strength of intellectuall powers soundnesse of iudgement in attaining discerning and iudging the things of this life that belong to their Callings and Functions Tell mee the difference betwixt a ciuill morall temporarie generall Faith and sauing Faith without which God is not serued and pleased with the markes proprieties and effects of the same Let them distinguish vnto mee betwixt that godly and that worldly that Christian and that carnall sorrow mentioned 2 Cor. 7.10 Let them shew mee the true qualities and conditions of such a prayer as preuailes with God and fetcheth a blessing from the Throne of Grace the Notes and Adiuncts of that Confession of sinnes to which Remission is promised 1 Iohn 1.9 Pro. 28.13 Let them tell mee wherein the Euangelicall Repentance of the childe of God in his new birth or after his fall differs from the Legall Penitencie of Iudas Esau and the Papists with other such like Misteries and Principles of Diuinitie the knowledge of which is a good meanes both for honouring of God and sauing of their owne soules and I shall be very glad that my strong iealousie and vehement suspition of their blockish ignorance is desiredly remoued I know many like the naughty Seruant know the will of their Master that doe it not Luke 12.47 like the Athenians that know how to doe well and will not that know how to speake well and to worke ill like that carnall Cardinall that declaimed against whoredome and practised ere hee slept what hee inueighed against such like the Armenian Dragons haue hot mouthes and cold hearts yet an hundred times moe we haue in this our marueilous light that doe no more know how to beginne prosecute or finish any part of the seruice of God then a new admitted Colledge-Student a fresh-water Souldier an vnexpert raw seruitor a rude Prentise know what belongs to their places functions professions to the customes and conditions of their place the first houre of their admittance a fearefull case for such as haue had so good meanes and haue profited nothing A second branch of this reprose extends to those who want not onely the skill but the will to serue and worship God vnlesse in a will-worship such as they themselues conceit and imagine is sufficient though mixt vvith such filthy dregs and dung-hill of Ignorance profanenesse superstition formalitie and hypocrisie as makes God lothe and abhorre their offerings How many are there in the common folde of Christianity amongst vs that in this maine dutie of hearing the Word and the voyce of the great Shepheard in the Ministerie of vs the Vnder-shepheards for one Sermon that they here lend their eares and hearts to an hundred times to the voyces of strangers whether Seminaries and Iesuites the Popes Factors or Stage-Players the Diuels Preachers or other such Charmers which infatuate and bewitch their soules as the false Apostles did the Galathians Gal. 3.1 I speake not of the manner of their hearing without all preparation before without all reuerent attention submission or faith in hearing or meditation and examination of themselues and their families after hearing whereby the word is made vnprofitable to them yea the sauour of death to death But when doe they heare at all or whom where is their Dauids delight in the Law and Statutes of God where is their longing after the Congregations and Assemblies of the Saints after Bethell where is their soules sickenesse after the house of God to come and worship in the holy Temple there were such men when Dauid Ezekias Iosias Anna good Simeon and the Primitiue Saints were liuing whom Augustine called the Lords Antes that euery day would hast into the Lords Barne to fetch corne the bread of life as the Israelites gathered Manna euery morning But our age affords Drones and Waspes and Grashoppers in their stead the neglect of Gods publike worship in the solitarie seates of many vnfrequented Churches in the thronged fields and tippling-houses in many Parishes In this our numerous people wherein our Land like a full Bee-hiue might cast many swarmes shewes that most haue lesse will to serue God then the Diuell the world or their bellies But to leaue the Church-seruice wherein man sees thy defects and defaults better then thou thy selfe Tell me vaine men in the truth of their soules if there be any truth in you what sacrifices many of you chiefely you the common and vulgar people haue offered vnto God in priuate vvhere is the furrowes and wrinckles in thy face thy bleared Leah-like eyes that thy teares haue made being occasionedly distilled from the Limbecke of a sorrowfull soule for thy sinnes where was thy last Bochim place of weeping thy last Mâ—spez where like a true Israelite thou didst poure downe water before the Lord When didst thou take vp Dauids course in washing thy Couch with teares
holinesse 2. and the feare of God which is the ground of his seruice 3. and renounciation of a vaine conuersation as appeares by the Contexts 1 Pet. 1.14.15.16.17.18 So is Titus a patterne of a good Preacher taught to presse and preach this point that the end why Christ gaue himselfe for his Church redeeming vs from all iniquitie vvas that wee should be a peculiar people vnto him zealous of good workes Tit. 1.2.14 with infinite the like places plainely demonstrating that as redemption by Christ is not generall and vniuersall for then Iudas Herod Pilate Esau and others sonnes of perdition ordayned to condemnation should haue beene redeemed but limited proper and peculiar to his Elect to his Church to his People Such as are his Sheepe heare his voyce obey and serue him so those that continue still in their sinnes frozen in their dregges incredulous and vnbeleeuing impious in their liuing impure in their conuersing giuen ouer to strange lusts and vile affections making their belly their God and the like are so farre from hauing any benefit by Christ that hee is vnto them a rocke of ruine a stumbling-blocke and a stone of offence the falling of many in Israell like the word and Sacraments and all things else vnto the wicked contemners of his worship and condemners of his seruants the sauor of death vnto death they accounted enemies to his Crosse such enemies as hee will slay as hee hath threatened their end being condemnation Fiftly out Profession me thinkes should be a maine inducement to our practise in this point for so reasons both the Prophet and Apostle if we account God our Father as we doe Mal. 1.6 Luke 11. then where is his honor if our Master then where is his seruice And sure if we call him Father which without respect of persons iudgeth euery man then let vs passe the time of our dwelling here in feare otherwise wee borrowing the same vizards vvhich the Pharisies long since cast off with their liues wee should be branded with the same note of painted Sepulchers and whited wals and adiudged to the same woes and Anathemaes that they were being in the same predicament of grosse and formall hypocrisie Sixtly the Good procured and Reward promised the Wages expected should not a little wooe vs and winne vs to this seruice for all would retaine to such Masters who are most able and willing to worke their welfare where they may haue the best present helps and future hopes of preferment and promotion Now who is able to promote if God doe not 1. Wealth 2. Worship 3. Honour 4. Peace 5. Protection in danger 6. Approbation 7. Acceptation 8. outward Blessings 9. reward of Inheritance 10. Curses remoued Plagues escaped all these are the Pedisseques the hand-maides and Attendants and Seruants that attend and waite vpon and serue those that serue the Lord as may be instanced and inlarged in their particulars For Riches Wealth and outward blessings as they are promised so they were giuen and exhibited vnto Abraham Isaack Iacob Iob Dauid Salomon c. with infinite others as an incouragement to the Seruice of GOD as the fruits of their Faith as the reward of Religion Godlinesse is great gaine and hath the promises both of this life and of the life to come and who consent and obey must eate the good things of the Land That this Position is no Paradoxe that Grace is the way to gaine and Pietie the meanes to prosperitie as is Psal 1. so let any to stand vpon no moe places read Exod. 23.25 and hee will confesse that this is as true as God himselfe is true If any man be troubled with that scruple which perplexed Iob Ieremy and Dauid in their time that the slaues of Sathan are in outward peace and pompe and seeming-prosperitie when Gods Seruants are in the ebbe and going downe the winde the same Scriptures salue and satisfie the sore of this Obiection where it was first made to which place I referre you Psal 73. and Iob 21. The second meede and reward of Gods seruants is Honour that continuing as inuiolable is the Decrees of the Meedes and Persians which God auoucheth to Samuel of reiected Saul Those that honour mee I will honour them 1 Sam. 2.30 Them whosoeuer whatsoeuer wheresoeuer they be Kings and Kesars poore and pesants that performe homage and fealtie vnto God holding their soules their lands and their liues in Capite from God those the mightie Iehouah who onely can set vp and pull downe aduance and deiect will honour they shall be gracious in his eyes dreaded of their enemies as was Ioshuah and Dauid and honoured of all those that are round about them This is Gods Law of Paritie ratified in the high Court of Parliament in Heauen and put in execution in earth 1. Abraham Gods friend 2. Ioseph 3. Moses 4. Samuel deuoted to Gods Seruice proued the truth of this Promise the first honoured in the presence of his friends of his neighbours of his enemies Gen. 18.18 Ch. 20.3.23.6 The second found store of Honour where euer he came in his Masters house in the Prison in the Palace Gen. 39. 40. 41. The third honoured by working Miracles for deliuerance of Gods people for confusion of Gods and his enemies Exod. 14. Ch. 16.32 The fourth increased in honour as in yeeres growing in fauour with God and man Infinite such examples might be recited the time would be too short to shew how Gedion Baarack Iob Dauid c. the faithfull Seruants of God were exalted from the Threshing-floore Iudg. 6.11 Iudg. 4.6 From the Sheepe-fold yea from the Dung-hill Iob 42.12 to sit with Princes yea to be Princes of the people Psal 78.70 Psal 113. vers 7.8 So that if it be so that all affect honour and eminencie me thinkes wee should take the right course to effect what we affect euen by seruing God Not to seeke it as Mary sought Christ where it is not preposterously and carnally eyther of the world as the ambitious Iewes did Iohn 5.44 nor from the vaine breaths of men as the hypocriticall Pharisies did Iohn 12.43 Much lesse at the hands of the Diuell as Balaam did Num. 22. by Diuellish courses and sinfull impieties and horrid villanies as those that built Babels Tower and hee that built Babell and he that burnt Dianaes Temple did Genes 11.3 By Rebellions and Treasons as Absolon did 2 Sam. 18.18 as the Papists by King killings and Powder-plots as our drunkards by their vnreasonable quassing by quarrelling fighting and stabbing as our vaine and vicious Gallants in their falsly supposed manhoods nor by any other horrid sinne whatsoeuer for the way of sinne is the way to shame and dishonour For as wicked and vngodly men seruing the Diuell whose Children they are Ioh. 8.44 by seruing sinne I Iohn 3.8 suffering it to raigne in their mortall bodies Rom. 6 12. are called and accounted the enemies and haters
What is the estate of these that liue merrily as they say like Pope Iohn in corporeall and spirituall pollutions like Pope Ioahn these must trie experimentally vvhat that cursed Pope once ieasted at Atheistically that there are long paines in another life for these that misspend their golden dayes in gracelesse impurities and impieties in this short life these they both make this their short life shorter by their sinnes both as euery sinne wastes the body as it wounds the soule as also in that they prouoke God to cut them off short eyther by his owne hand as hee did Absolon Er Onan and the Sonnes of Heli or else by the sword of the Magistrate And they hasten and prolong their plagues and paines perpetuall They leade their liues in ioy saith Iob Ch. 20. and sodainly they goe downe to Hell Oh they goe like theeues laughing to the Gallowes and like traytors dancing to execution Oh how sodainely is their candle put out Let me speake to such in the conclusion of this Vse in Gods feare let them consider that this life is called a valley of teares here therefore they must sow in teares if they will reape in ioy they must haue a wet Seede-time if they expect a blessed Haruest Let them ponder what Christ saith Blessed are they that mourne Mat. 5. As also Woe be to you that laugh let them thinke what Christ did wept oft laught neuer his Prophets and Apostles seldome or neuer Let them know further that God cals to weeping and mourning and baldnesse and sack-cloath Esay 22. which call they haue not yet answered for behold Ioy and exultation vpbrayding God and brauing his command euen to his face with their hellish Prouerbes as Hang sorrow Cast away care As long liues the merry man as the sory Let vs be merry wee know not how long wee haue to liue like the scoffing Atheists amongst the Iewes Let vs eate and drinke to morrow wee shall dye Oh thou knowest not how long thou hast to liue therefore retort that temptation backe againe to Sathan thus Therefore I will be sorie for my former sinnes I will be if at all soberly and mortifiedly merry therefore I will set my soule in order and the house of my heart in order like Ezekias otherwayes I shall be worse then Achitophel that set his house in order ere hoe hanged himselfe To morrow it may be I shall dye therefore I will not eate and drinke inordinately least I be taken away to hell as was the rich Churle and Baltasser in the midst of my cursed cates and drunken cups I will not any more serue the Diuell and my belly in chambering and wantonnesse in surfetting and drunkennesse but I will put on the Lord Iesus Christ It is now time that I should awake from the sleepe of sinne ere I sleepe in death I will arise vp that Christ may giue mee light Oh alas what fruit haue I had in the vnfruitfull workes of darknesse whereof I am now ashamed Lastly thinke with thy selfe how small cause thou hast of this thy irreligious profanenes carnall securitie and besotting sensualitie Hath a Traueller any cause to be merry when hee is farre out of his way hath few friends nothing to spend stormy weather aboue his head Pyrates lying in waite to rob him night approaching and vncertaine whether euer he get to his iournyes end Thou art in this world a pilgrime and a stranger Heauen is thy country from thence came thy soule thou art out of the way that leades thither thou art in the broad way to hell thou hast few friends God Angels Diuels Man and the Creatures are against thee thou hast little to spend thy good Tallents and stocke of Grace is already gone and spent like the Prodigoes on thy lusts Lukâ— 15. thou hast no moe meanes to helpe thy selfe then the wounded man that trauelled to Ierico that had not two-pence there is a storme ouer thy head Gods wrath hangs ouer thee in a cloud of vengeance Pirates the infernall Spirits lye in waite for thy soule the night of thy death is neare and thou art vncertaine of saluation nay the word excludes thee and such as thou from apprehension of any comfort from that since thou walkest in the shadow of death in the way to damnation Consider againe what occasion of sports and merriments and sensuall sollaces a man can haue in prison in colde irons Did Manlius and Râ—gulus and Musius Scaeâ—olâ— take delight in their prisons and pressures Now here thou art as it were in prison like Ioseph in the stockes like Manasses in fetters and in tribulation the world it selfe is but a prison in respect of Heauens pallace and thou in this prison liuing in securitie like the old Worldlings art enthralled to thine owne lusts and so a slaue to Sathan who plots thy destruction as Achitophel did Dauids Therefore heare counsell and receiue instruction since thou art here in a strange Land like Israel in Babel sit downe by the Riuers of water and weepe hang vp thy Harpes and Instruments vse not carnall company that cause thy carelesse securitie and thy forgetfulnesse of God and thine owne soule remember whence thou art where thou art and whither thou art going make that vse of thy time that Ioseph did of the seauen yeeres of plentie prouide against famine agree with thine aduersary whilst thou art in the way ere thou come before the Iudge as Catâ— counsels to doe something in youth worth thy relation and remembrance in age and as trauellers vse to performe some exploit in their trauels worthy their thoughts and discourse when they come at home so treasure vp those graces in life which may stand thee in stead after life prouide against a rainy day gather now honie from the flowers of vertuous actions into the Hiue of grace worke whilst it is day ere the night come doe good to all whilst thou hast time Gal. 6. waite at all times with Iob vntill thy changing come euen as thou waitest for the times and seasons in Winter for the Spring in the Spring for Summer in Summer for Autumne thou canst not enioy thy sinnes long thou must leaue them or they thee violently therefore breake them off as Daniel counselled Nabuchadnezzar voluntarily by Repentance and Almes-deedes get a certaintie to thy soule conclude something like Ambassadours that goe to forraine Courts and haue but a short abode allotted that may make for thy eternall peace hereafter when thou commest before thy Prince make something certaine here ere thou goest hence in euery thing thou vndertakest thou louest a certaintie if thou iourney thou wouldest rather goe by Land then Sea because more certaine dost thou purchase thou wouldest make sure worke of Lands or Tenements dost thou walke on Ice thou poysest euery foot-step ere thou set thy foote ere thou venter thy body so in euery thing thou wouldest be sure Oh make sure worke for thy soule that as Ezekias
Village Tradesmen or the like when their businesse is well dispatcht saith Chrisostome returne into the Citie with ioy againe so the Christian soule that comes from the new Ierusalem the heauenly Citie to traffique here in the low Countryes of this earth by the Organs of the body if it haue well executed the duties of Pietie Charitie and Christianitie to GOD and man may with ioy returne like a Ship Royall loaden with precious Marchandize from whence it came for such a man dyes not but departs From whence we slide into the third point briefely concerning the Epithite which Simeon here giues to death hee cals it a Departure From whence we may see partly into the nature of that which wee call Death it is onely a Departure a going or transmigration from one place to another Therefore vvhen Abraham speakes of his barrennesse he vseth this phrase Ego vadā absque liberis I depart this life or goe away without Children Chrysostome notes his phrase and thereupon implies Ecce iustus ille vt philosophatur c. That Abraham doth truely in that word going away philosophize and dispute of death which Basil applying to the auncient Martyres cals Migratio quaedam ad meliora c. A migration to a better habitation Philosophy cals it The priuation of all heate so Plutarch or Priuatio vitae the priuation of life so Sealiger Exercit. 307. Sect. 23. All which titles and tearmes may still hearten the Christian to confront it in the very face couragiously according to Bernards counsell Volo mortem si non effugere c. That since they cannot flye it they should not feare it Iustus mortem etsi non caue◠c. since the iust man is not cautelous to preuent it let him not be too timerous to encounter it nay rather let him enter the lists as the Persians went to battell ioyfully and with a shout since it is but a Bugbeare or a shadow without substance a Serpent without a sting a superficies no positiue thing of it selfe but the corruption of the subiect that God and Nature subiects vnto it at the worst to the worst an Executioner of a Rebell good to the godly a rewarder of a faithfull Seruant Iosephs Chariot to bring good Iacob from the Land of penurie to the Land of plentie Et qu◠non ad meliora festinet saith Cyprian in his Sermon vpon death Who will not hasten to exchange for the better Lastly me thinkes here is notably implyed the immortalitie of the Soule for what is it which departs but the soule out of the body which flyes out when Death opens the doore that held it in like a Bird out of the Cage liuing else where in pleasure or in paine in act◠seperato in a seperated act as also the Resurrection of the body may not vnfitly be concluded for in a departure betwixt man and wife friend and friend there is a constant hope of meeting againe so these two friends which liue and loue together like Ionathan and Dauid the soule and body shall meete together at the Resurrection both which poynts of Christianitie as Simeon beleeued and taught his Schollers being a great Rabbi and a Master in Israel so hee seemes to mee to allude here vnto both and to professe his faith in both To beginne with the baser part the body that it shall rise againe howeuer it be a Mysterie scoffed at because vnknowne of the Iewish Saduces scoffing Athenians Braine-sicke Philosophers stupid Stoickes hoggish Epicures disputing Peripaticians howeuer denyed by all the rabblement of these Hereticall Valentinians Simonians Carpocratians Cerdonians Seuerians Basilidians Hierarchites and all the Libertines yet it was the faith of all the Patriarkes Prophets and Apostles from the first houre that by reuelation of the Spirit or by the Word it was manifested to the Church of God it was the faith of Dauid of Daniel of of Ezekiel of Esay Iob Paul Martha Iohn the Diuine of all the Saints and so of Simeon Let these Arguments confirme thine first Christ thy head is risen hee is the first fruits of them that sleepe and the pawne that thou shalt rise being a member of his 1 Cor. 15.20 where my flesh and bloud is there shall I be saith Cassiodorus our Ioseph is in Aegypt before vs. Secondly the redemption by Christ extends to thy body as to thy soule vvhich body must rise againe else Christs Passion were fruitlesse and forcelesse Thirdly the body which like Simeon and Leui was brother here in sinning vvith the soule must in Gods equall remunerating Iustice be raised to suffer in an equall measure and proportion as it hath sinned Fourthly Gods promises which hee hath signed with the finger of his Spirit sealed with the bloud of the Lambe to the Elect of peace and Immortalitie cannot be of vigour and vertue vnlesse their bodies rise Fiftly the inseperable vnion twixt Christ and his Church should be disioyned if the body rise not Sixtly many absurdities vvould follow which Paul addes 1 Cor. 15.14.15.16.17 whither I referre you as that all preaching professing and practise of Christianitie vvere else in vaine Seauenthly if in other cases witnesses be to be beleeued then those fiue hundred Brethren mentioned 1 Cor. 15.5.6.7.8 Cephas and the twelue Iames and the Apostles Mary Magdalene Paul that testifie Christs resurrection by necessary consequence confirme ours Rom. 8.13 which depends vpon Christs Eightly these that haue beene brought to life againe after their departure eyther by the Prophets as the widdow of Sarepta's Son by Elias 1 Kings 17.22 or the Shunamites Childe by Elizeus 2 Kings 4.35 And the dead Souldier by touching Elisha's bones 2 Kings 13.21 or by the Apostles as Dorcas by Peter Acts 3.40 Eutichus by Paul Acts 20.10 or by Christ himselfe as the widdow of Naims Son Luke 7.15 Iairus Daughter Mat. 9.29 Lazarus the brother of Martha and Mary Iohn 11.44 and those which appeared in the holy Citie when Christ rose and ascended vp to heauen with him as Augustine thinkes are all Praeludia Resurrectionis types and figures of our resurrection Ninthly we haue many resemblances both in the great Booke of Nature and the little Booke of Grace in the word and in the world Isaacks suruiuing in sacrificing whom Abraham receiued in a figure Heb. 11.19 Aarons dry Rod that budded and blossomed Numb 17.8 Ezekiels dry bones that came together bone to bone flesh to flesh Ezek. 37.8.9.10 Ionas deliuery out of the Whales belly are instances in the Word In Nature the Summer liuing of Trees Hearbs Plants c. yea of Corne it selfe in their seeming Winters death when their sap is in the route these beasts as some Beares and Mice c. which sleepe all Winter and seeme to reuiue in the Spring Swallowes Bats Flyes Gnats c. which by the Sunnes heate seeme to reuiue out of their cold sowne the Arabian
therefore the soules of Abraham Isaack and Iacob are liuing stil though they be dead themselues Secondly was not Enoch translated that he should not see death Gen. 5.24 Heb. 11.17 then Enochs soule still liues Thirdly had not Daniels prayer beene an ignorant and friuolous wish as some note praying for Nabuchadnezzar Oh King liue for euer Dan. 2.4 If the life of his soule had not beene the obiect of his wish Fourthly doth not Elias pray that the soule of his Hostesse Childe may returne againe into him therefore it was not dead and extinct it is no matter where it was it is as absurd to say that it was in Limbo puerorum as Papists doe as that the soule of Lazarus and Iairus Daughter was in Purgatorie suppose it were in heauen it was liuing where euer it was euen as the soules of Moses and Elias were liuing and gaue motion to their bodies being vpon the Mount with Christ Fiftly Christ promiseth Paradise to the penitent Theefe Luke 23. the very day of his dissolution of which hee had liuery and seasure and present possession in his liuing soule for his dead body hung all that day vpon the Crosse Sixtly Lazarus dying was carryed into Abrahams bosome what was carryed his Soule Luke 16.22 as the wicked Angels fetcht the soule of the secure Churle to Hell Luke 12. verse 20. Seauenthly Iohn saw the soules of those vnder the Altar that were killed for the Word of Christ Reu. 5.6.9 All which with infinite moe being so many Arrowes shot against Atheisme doe euince that the soule is immortall and that the spirits of the iust here with old Simeons after their departure from the body returne to God that gaue them Eccles 12.7 A truth that the very Heathen saw by the light of Nature as appeares by their Writings by Antiochus his Epistle to Lisius wherein hee thinkes his dead Father translated to the Gods 2 Mach. 11. ver 23. Plato in his Timeo Tully in his Diuinations and in his Booke of the sleepe of Saeipio Pithagoras and the Pithagoreans Thales Milesius Hermes Euripides in his Tragedies Plutarch in his Consolatory Epistles Seneca in his Booke of immature death yea the Poets in their fictions of the Elizean fields and the like ayme all at this more like Christians at least Christian Philosophers and Poets that the Heauens are aeterna animaruÌ„ domicilia the eternall mansions of good soules departed Let vs beleeue this by the light of the Word which they saw by the poore sparke of Nature and let the thought of it still encourage thee which is the Naile that I driue at in all this discourse to looke Death boldly in the face since to the godly it is but Titulus sine re a bare title without any subsisting a bare name a blancke without a Seale good saith Bernard to the good in regard of rest better in regard of securitie best of all as the way to life and immortalitie being as Ambrose cals it alledged by Pontanus the birth day of thy eternitie the repayrer of thy lifes ruines not abolishing but establishing thy best being Therefore Summum nec mâ—tâ—â—as diem c. Feare not thy last fate rather desire it with Paul because it is but thy dissolution be thankfull for it with Simeon because it is but thy departure waite for it with Iob because it is thy changing then feare it or fret at it with the naturall and morrall men of the world For why should that eyther feare thee or fret thee that cannot hurt the best the greatest part of thee If the gold be saued who regards the losse of a rotten purse If the Pearles within be preserued who cares for the breaking of an old chest If the costly Marchandize and loading of the ship be safe what Marchant respects the ruines of a rotten Barge If the liuing soules be not indangered nor the best of the stuffe endammaged wee care not so much for the burning of an old house wee respect not the losse of the Cradle if the childe be safe the mangling of the cloaths if the body be vnwounded Now that which the Gold is to the Purse the Pearles to the Châ—st the Wares to the Ship the good Wines to the Caske the Honie to the Hiue the Housholder to the House the Childe to the Cradle the Body to the Garments that is the Soule to the Body as much more eminent and excellent as the thing contained exceedes the continent If death doe fetter the Body and free the Soule where is the losse what is the crosse Secondly is the Soule immortall and the Body mortall then execrable is the folly of the multitude and lamentable is the dotage of all sorts from the highest to the lowest that spend misspend their yeeres dayes strength vvit vvealth and all their Tallents in pleasing contenting satisfying and fulfilling the desires of the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof in decking adorning feeding and pampering this sluggish Asse this rotten Carrion the body which perhaps shall take vp his Inne in the earth to morrow and be meate for wormes in the meane space neglecting and not regarding the soule which is to liue for euer Oh how many millions of men and women to euen amongst common Christians may be arraigned accused and conuicted of this folly and dottage that in other things are politique Galliâ—'s and plotting Iezabel's yet in this are witty fooles in preferring the Purse before the Gold the Caske before the Wine the Hiue before the Hony the Body before the Soule How many spend yeeres and moneths nay all their precious time in hawking hunting whoring carding dicing c. in scraping and gathering yealow dust together in doing workes morrall or sinfull their owne workes or the Diuels how many in doing nothing or doing euill or as good as nothing How many women spend many dayes and houres in tricking and trimming the painted sepulchers of their soules I meane their bodies in a Glasse who neuer considering how the glasse of their time runnes spend not a moneth in a yeere a weeke in a moneth a day in a weeke an houre in a day in the publique or priuate worship of GOD in looking into the Glasse of Gods word prayer meditation c. How many Citizens and Countrimen of all sorts spend the vvhole sixe dayes in catering and purueying for the body who grudge God his Sabbaths for the prouision of their soules such men eyther they thinke they haue no soules or that their soules shal die with their bodies like the beasts liuing like Libertines and Epicures as their faith is like the Saduces which denied any Spirit or Resurrection or soules immortalitie as Iosephus testifies of them Oh we had need cry to such deluded franticke men and tell them that they haue soules and soules immortall to raigne with GOD or to be plagued with the Diuels after their departing out of the body His hoped Pacification In these words In peace
Persecutors Lord lay not this sinne to their charge Acts 7.60 Last words reuealed of the Theefe on the Crosse that bonus Latro good Theefe that so happily stole Paradise were Lord remember mee when thou commest into thy Kingdome Luke 23. The seauen last words that Christ spoke vpon the Crosse to the Daughters of Ierusalem to his virgin-Mother to his beloued Disciple Iohn to God his Father to the penitent Theefe as recorded by the Euangelists explained by Ferus Nahumius and Gueuarra these and all these of holy men in the sacred Cannon and of Christ himselfe as one speakes of Cyprians Epistles referunt pectus ardore plenum shew their deaths were full of peace as their liues were full of grace If I should instance in all the rest of this kinde and set downe at large the gracious words like Apples of Gold in Pictures of Siluer that haue proceeded out of the mouthes of Saints euen when they lay vpon their sicke couches drawing their last breath testifying their faith in Christ their hope of Heauen their zeale for Gods glory their sorrow for sinne their sealed pardon Or when they were to be martyred and sacrificed by fire as they are collected and recorded by Ecclesiasticall Authors Eusebius Nicephorus the tripartite History the Centuries Mr. Foxe his Martyrologie Grineus Mr. Perkins and others to whom I referre you It would easily appeare that where the Premisses are Grace in Life the Conclusion will be Peace in Death Let vs chew the cudde in the Meditation of some particulars The last words of Peter in his crucifying death were thus to his wife O Coniux memento Domini Oh Wife remember the Lord Iesus Of Polycarpus were prayses and prayers Of Cyprian Salus mea virtus mea Christus Dominus Christ the Lord is my strength and my saluation Of Ambrose Nec pudet viuere nec piget mori c. I neyther am ashamed to liue nor grudge to dye because I haue a good Iesus both in life and death Of Augustine It is no great matter that wood and stones fall and ruine or that mortall men dye vsing that sentence of Dauids Psalmes which also Mauritius the Emperour vsed when hee was slaine by Phocas his Centurion Iust is the Lord and righteous is his iudgement Zwinglius thus when hee was wounded in the wars mortally Well goe to they may kill my body my soule they cannot Erasmus dying in the house of Ierome Strobenius breathed out his soule crying thus Chare Deus c. Deare God oh God my mercy deliuer me make an end oh Christ and saue mee Peter Martyr saith Simler and Bullinger that were present at his departure confessed his faith acknowledged Christ his Sauiour expounded and applyed Scriptures exhorted his Brethren and in his death was wholy diuine So was Oecolampadius that burning Lampe in Gods house who supplyed with the oyle of grace gaue a wondrous light euen in his death as appeares by Grineus his Epistles to Fabritius Capito and others Luthers death resounds ioyfull prayses for Gods reuelation of the truth vnto him and victory ouer the Romish Antichrist Caluin as Beza reports that heard him with Dauids heart dyes not speaking but sighing out Dauids Psalmes Ridley Latimer Hooper Saunders with many moe constant Professors dyed desirous of the fire saluting the Stake professing their Faith confirming their Brethren and calling vpon God If I should ascend a little higher and looke into the sicke Couches of Emperours Kings Queenes Dukes Earles Nobles which like those Bereans Acts 17. were truely noble indeed I should occasion you to magnifie Gods mercies in calling some great ones vvho by their workes and words as liuing so dying testified that their Graces did equalize their Greatnesse I might instance in Charles the fift in Theodosius the great in Maximilian the second in Stephen King of Poland in Fredericke the third Prince Elector in Ferdinand in Queene Anne Bullen in Ioahn Gray the Duke of Suffolks Daughter with diuers others To omit the last words of Chrysostome dying in his exile of deuout Bernard of Ignatius the Martyr of these Belgicke Lights Phillip Melancthon Tremellius Musculus c. with mamy moe some whereof thankefully recording the benefits they had receiued from God in life spirituall and temporall some powring out their soules for the good of the Church which they haue bequeathed vnto Christ some discoursing of the vanities of this life of the fruits of sinne of the miseries of man some reioycing in the Spirit for the mitigation of their paines the consolations vvhich they felt from the Spirit their vnion vvith Christ their happy passage into Paradise their transmigration vnto their Sauiour exulting at the ioyes of Heauen which then they haue seene as Moses saw Canaan and in part tasted nay some as it were by a Propheticall Spirit illuminating them as it did Iacob and Ioseph fore seeing and fore-telling what should happen after their deaths as Iohn Husse and Ierome of Praige did concerning the Papacie haue all of them here with Simeon departed in peace And though some amongst the Heathens as Cyrus Caesar Augustus Titus Tratan Seuerus Adrian Pompey as also some of their Philosophers and Poets as Aratus Socrates Aristotle Anacharsis Antisthenes Theophrastus with others haue spoke to admiration concerning the necessitie of dying the miseries of life the exprobration of Tyranny the soules immortalitie the true God which they called The thing of things to whom they haue called and committed their Children as their Apothegmes and speeches are recorded by Plutarch Zenophon Laertius and others yet they haue come so farre short of Christians eyther in their ciuill acts and morrall workes liuing or their words dying that it is as easie to discerne betwixt them the strength of Nature and the fruits of the Spirit as betwixt conduit water and Aqua vitae by the taste Now the Reasons why the godly depart in peace are these First the Promise of God which must needes be acccomplished that Peace shall come that they shall rest in their beds euery one that walketh before the Lord Esay 57.2 which promise as it was verified in Enoch and Elias that vvalked vvith GOD so it shall be in all the faithfull Secondly they haue peace with God with whom they are reconciled by Christ which is their peace and therefore they must needes haue peace in God going out of the world to God who haue had peace with God in the world from whom they haue beene absent in the body Thirdly they haue that peace of God in their owne conscience which passeth all vnderstanding Phil. 4. which setteth them in an assured perswasion of the loue of God to them in his Christ the Lord shining in their hearts with the beames of his Spirit and the memory of all their well done deedes then reflexing vpon their vpright consciences fill them euen full of hidden ioy and inward peace These Reasons might be amplified
because they haue dyed of the Plague Suppose it be an accursed death did not Christ the penitent Theefe Peter and Paul which were crucified by Nero with their heads downewards dye an accursed death euen the death of the Crosse Fourthly besides is it not Gods visitation like other diseases Fiftly is it not oft-times sent as Cyprian well notes as well for the sinnes of those that liue it of those that dye as appeares in the Plague sent vpon Dauids Sheepe when he the Shepheard sinned in numbring of them Sixtly is it not a disease though sharpe yet short and more tollerable then the Stone Dropsie Gout Palsie or the French disease Seauenthly did not Dauid desire this kinde of death rather then eyther Famine or Warre Eightly nay haue not Gods Saints as namely Iob for many moneths together beene troubled with a more grieuous maladie Ninthly is not God very mercifull to many that dye of the Plague that haue their senses and memories till the last houre are not those blew spots which appeare Gods tokens as they are called fore-warning them that haue them as God did Ezekias to prepare themselues for they must dye Lastly is their any death much lesse this can hinder the soule after her dâ—arting from Gods present and immediate fellowship or the body from a glorious Resurrection and what if none visit the afflicted in this sort the fewer that gaze on them the fitter they are to looke vp to God And what if they dye and vvant solemne buriall what preiudice is that to the bodies resurrection or soules saluation Obiect 7. But some of the godly dye of Famine as did Lazarus from which God promiseth to preserue them Psal 34. Answ First it is vncertaine whether Lazarus dyed for want of food or the violence of his disease Secondly this death is rare and seldome fals out God prouiding for his as hee did for Iacob and Elias euen in Famine but if this happen God armes his with patience and strengthens them with the assured hope of life eternall as hee did the persecuted Hebrewes who were exposed to nakednesse and hunger Heb. 11.38 Thirdly the Promise is conditionall as all others are that concerne these outward things which fall alike to all Ecclâ—s 9. Fourthly some vnderstand the place in the Psalmist concerning the soules of Gods Saints which are fed with the hidden and precious Manna of the Word to life eternall Iohn 6. Apoc. 2.17 Obiect 8. But some are slaine by their enemies these dye not in peace Ans Yes for no death can seperate Gods Children from his loue Rom. 8.38 Secondly though they kill the body as Cain did Abels the Philistines Ionathans yet as Zwinglius said in the like case as you haue heard they cannot kill the soule Thirdly it is a priuiledge if they dye in Gods cause and procures them a greater increase of glory Apoc. 14.13 Mat. 5.8 Obiect 9. Lastly it is obiected that some of the godly as Sampson and Rasis haue killed themselues others haue done the like in our dayes How haue these dyed in peace Ans For Rasis it was a weakenesse in him if hee were a good man or a wickednesse if he were not For Sampson what hee did was typicall as he prefigured Christs death that ouercame dying Secondly it was by a speciall instinct and motion of Gods Spirit inimitable no more then Abrahams sacrificing his Sonne for those which our experience instanceth in I confesse it is a ticklish point and the knot is hard to be loosed I know that Saul Achitâ—phel and Iudas that killed themselues are noted in the Scripture for reprobates And it seemes that those which doe this inhumane deede doe not for the instant thinke of hell torments yet vvhat then God neuer forsakes his chosen Secondly his mercy is bottomlesse from the Ocean of which mercy hee may distill some drop of grace at the last point of time Thirdly this act is done commonly in some Frenzie or predominant Melancholy when they are not themselues Fourthly Sathan is a wilie Serpent that obserues his aduantages and the Lord knowing his malice and wickednesse and mans frailtie and weakenesse punisheth this sinne as he did the first sinne wherein this Serpent vvas chiefe actor more in Sathan the agent then in man the patient Fiftly many Selfe-murtherers liue after the selfe inflicted fatall stroke and repent ere they dye Let vs iudge the best of them and pray to GOD to giue vs grace neuer to yeeld to the like temptations Amen And now these Doubts discussed these Obiections remoued we come to the Vses The first is this is it so that the Seruants of the Lord doe dye in peace wee must then if wee meane to dye well as the Lord shall inable vs learne to liue well If wee will dye in peace wee must liue the life of grace for it is not â—am vetus quam verum so prouerbiall as true Qualis vita finis ita as is the life so is the death Instance in all particulars in the Scripture from the first line in Genesis to the last Letter of the Reuelation and wee shall neuer see otherwayes excepting one example of the Theefe vpon the Crosse which is particular miraculous vpon a speciall occasion to magnifie the effect of Christs bloud and the power of his Passion to eternize his mercy that gaue life euen at his death and to shew and demonstrate his Deitie that at the lowest ebbe of his crucified Humanitie was able to saue a soule to strengthen the Disciples and allure the vnbeleeuing Gentiles I say excepting him which is an extraordinary example and not to be propounded as a president by any presumptuous soule wee shall not finde any one that liued ill and dyed well but that had the Prologue of their euill life shut vp with the Tragedie of a damned death Looke vpon Cain the murtherer that desperate Runne a-gate on the licentious Worldlings on Lamech the seauentie time auenged Polygamist on polluted Onan and wicked Err on vncleane Sodome with her Sister Gomorrha Gen. 19 25. on rebelling Israel hard-hearted Pharaoh obdurate superstitious and irreligious Aegypt Exod. 6.7.8 ch 14. on disobedient Saul 1 Sam. 15. on lying Iesuitically aequiuocating Gehezi 2 Kings 5. on theeuish Achan treacherous Achitophel traiterous Iudas adulterous and murtherous Herod bloudy Ioab couetous Ahab persecuting Iezabel deluding Ananias deceiuing Saphira cruell Antiochus proud Hamman vsurping Athalia rebelling Absolon with millions moe looke at their liues obserue their deaths peruse their Stories paralell their doings with their sufferings and tell mee if they haue not sealed vp and concluded sensuall and sinfull liues with cursed deaths nay as the Prophet saith Goe yee to Calneh and see and from thence goe you to Hamath the great then goe to Gath of the Philistines looke vpon Ioppa behold Tharsus wonder at Niniuie the pride of Assur gaze vpon Babilon the beautie of all the Chaldees honour And
betwixt Christ and their soules their sinnes being washt away in the bloud of the Lambe the Lord at that day may freely accept them and seeing no iniquitie in Iacob nor transgression in Israel may couer their offences and not impute their sinnes to their deserued condemnation In omitting or pretermitting of which dutie wee may iustly blame and exclaime against wicked and secure worldlings that neuer thinke of this waightie worke till by sicknesse they be summoned to their dissolution then with the vnrighteous Steward they beginne to shuffle and bussle a little to make all straight in some superficiall and hypocriticall Repentance like Ahab Which preparation of theirs for their Passe-ouer out of this world is at that time very preposterous because then all the senses and powers of the body are occupyed about the paines and troubles of the disease Besides Physitians to be consulted with Friends to be conferred with Houshold affayres to be set in order a Will to be made order taken how debts must be eyther paid or receiued neighbours comming to visit oh how doe they diuide how distract the sicke party Is that a fit time of this preparation When so many Irons are in the fire it is likely this great one will coole much lesse is it conuenient to deferre it till the houre of death as is the practise of carnall and carelesse men imagining that if they haue but time to say God forgiue me Lord haue mercy on mee with the Publican but especially to runne ouer the Lords Prayer and the Creede which they vse in ignorance and superstition as Popish Charmes without any faith feruencie and feeling they holde themselues cocke-sure of saluation though their preparation be not so good as the Iewes for their Passeouer as a Christians is or ought to be for his ordinary hearing the Word and receiuing the Sacrament Doe not these men presumptuously thinke like blinde Bayards that they haue God and his Grace and his Mercie at commaund that they can repent when they list the contrary experience whereof improues their folly discouers their delusions and shewes that they build on the sand and rest on a broken staffe for was there not a time when Esau sought the blessing with teares and found it not Would not Iudas faine haue repented as appeares by his hypocriticall confession Mat. 27.3.4.5 and yet a Halter was all the comfort he got Would not Antiâ—chus Epiphanes had mercy when notwithstanding his expired life ended in miserie Would not the foolish Virgins haue entered the Bridegroomes Chamber when it was past time but were excluded And doth not the Lord threaten that many shall seeke to enter in at the straite gate but shall not be able Why so Because they seeke too looke when the time of grace is past And indeede it is iust with God to reiect them in aduersitie that haue reiected him in prosperitie not to heare when they call though they howle on their beds like Wolues that would not heare when hee called by his Word and the motions of his Spirit to forget them in death that would not remember him in life to harden those that would not be softned Consider with thy selfe what reason there is to the contrary is it reason that God should accept the Winter of thy life thy barren and frozen soule when thou hast offered vp the Spring Summer and Autumne of thy yeeres to Sathan that he should receiue the euening Sacrifice when Mammon or Lust hath had the morning that he should be pleased with thy lees and dregs when thou hast giuen the best wine of thy bloud to the Diuell will hee pledge Sathan in such a cup will he take the refuse and offals and leauings of Sinne It is possible hee may I doe not limit the vnbounded Ocean of his mercy but it is not probable hee will Make it thine owne case wouldest thou entertaine an old decrepit Seruant that is able to doe thee little or no seruice and giue him great wages that hath spent his youth and strength in the seruice of thine enemie I trow not Will any Generall admit of a lame Souldier past seruice that hath serued all his life against him in his enemies Campe will God admit thee into his seruice entertaine thee into his Campe receiue thee into his House reward thee in his Kingdome when thou hast spent the prime of thy yeeres in the seruice nay in the seruitude and slauery of Sathan I say as Augustine said to such a deferrer as thou Non dico saluabitur non dico damnabitur I will not say thou shalt be saued I dare not determine thou shalt be damned I leaue thee in the hands of God that hath thee as the Potter hath the Clay as the Smith his Iron as the Carpenter his Wood as the Creator his Creature to harden or soften thee to make thee a vessell of honour or dishonour to glorifie himselfe in his Mercy in thy conuersion or in his Iustice in thy confusion But thy heart tels thee and Sathan tels thy heart that thou maist repent at thy last houre Thou maist indeed if God will but to driue thee from this false holde it is not likely thou shalt repent truly and sincerely It is said Iudas repented in his death so the Word is Mat. 27. verse 3. hee had a Legall sorrow in him yet hee is called a reprobate for all that it is too true that Poenitentia sera raro vera late Repentance is seldome true Repentance It is commonly as sicke and weake as is the partie it is not voluntarie and free as that is which brings saluation 2 Cor. 7.10 but vsually constrained and extorted by the feare of hell and other Iudgements of God for crosses and afflictions and sicknesse will cause the grossest Hypocrite that euer was to stoope and buckle vnder the hand of God as did Pharaoh twise and to dissemble Faith and Repentance and euery other Grace of God as did Ahab as though they had Gods graces as fully as any of Gods Seruants whereas they are altogether destitute of them naked and blinde like the Laodiceans And that such repenters commonly counterfeite it appeares by this demonstration True Repentance is a turning to God so the Word cals it Ioel 2.12 an auersion from sinne which is his Terminus à quo a conuersion to God Terminus ad quem so most Diuines hold it Now where is the turning from sinne in such repenters They forsake not sinne but sinne forsakes them they leaue their euill wayes because they must leaue the world they leaue sinne in action but hugge it still in affection if they had a new Lease of their liues they would beginne new sinnes Nay Si nunquam morirentur nunquam peccare desinerent If they should neuer dye they would neuer desist from sinne as appeares in the practise of these pretended repenters for if God doe recouer them from their sicke-beds and take his hand off them doe
possesse vs that are now liuing of our ineuitable dying that it may worke in vs the same effects that it did in them Oh let vs thinke of it in our prosperitie in our pleasures let vs meditate of it in our Orchards in our Gardens as did Ioseph of Aramathia who Iohn 19.41 had his Sepulcher in his Garden euen the place of his recreations let vs thinke of it in our beds those Embleames of our graues in our Closets in our Cloisters in our Walkes and Galleries that so remembring it in euery place expecting it at euery houre it may not come vpon vs vnprouided as the storme vpon the Marriner as the enemie vpon the drowsie Centinel as Dauids Companie vpon the drunken Amalekites as the politique Graecians vpon the secure Troyans Death is like the Basiliske it hurts not if it be spyed betimes if Death spye vs first it kils vs as the Basiliske doth the Traueller if wee spye it first wee kill it as the Traueller doth the Basiliske as Ambrose makes the Application and therefore as Aristotle writes of two Fountaines the one whereof if a man drinke it makes him laugh so much till he dye if of the other it both hinders laughter and preuents death these two fountaines are the Remembrance and the Obliuion of death the last is like poysoned water to kill vs the first like strong distillatorie waters to reuiue vs. Yet alas for all this who thinkes of death there is such a generall crust of Securitie growne ouer this Land that it is to be feared wee are exposed to the same dangers that Ierusalem was the cause of all whose plagues was shee knew not her visitation she remembred not her end Lament 1.9 Oh how few number their dayes that they may apply their hearts vnto wisedome How few thinke of their ends till sicknesse end them till Death say to them as GOD to Ezekias Thou must dye and as the Prophet to Ahaziah Thou shalt not come downe from thy bed to which thou art gone vp 2 Kings 1.4 How few looke into hell ere they leape into it How many Arithmeticians are in the world that number all things but their dayes their corne cattle sheepe stocke money wares and the like that are as wise Serpents in euery thing excepting in fore-seeing their death How many like carelesse debters still runne into the debts and arrerages of former sinnes with GOD their patient Creditor neuer thinking of the day of account the strictnesse of the Iudge the closenesse of the Prison the Serieant at their backes Death ready to arrest them How many sleepe out their time like Salomons sluggard How many cry Soule take thine ease eate drinke and be merry singing to the Tabret and the Harpe stretching themselues vpon their Iuory Couches saying like these Epicures which Tertullian blames in his Bookes of the Soule Oh Death what haue we to doe with thee trouble not thou vs and wee shall not trouble thee yea though wee haue so many Monitors euery day in all the things of Nature the Sunne setting ouer vs the graues vnder vs though wee see many Tombes euen in our Churches and Monuments as the word signifies to admonish vs Crosses and Sicknesses Deaths summons that tell vs Death is approching vellicat haec aures atque ait en venio yet neuerthelesse as the sight of one obiect or colour takes away the eye from beholding another the thought of the world and the lusts thereof takes away the thought of death And as Absolon carryed on his Mule whilest hee hung by the haire of the head was thrust through three times by Ioab so our soules being carryed here vpon our flesh vvhich Augustine Hugo and Luther call the Asse of the soule whilst our thoughts are climing and fixt vpon the high Tree of Honour Pleasure Preferment Death like Ioab comes and kils vs with a triple Dart that wee see not Time past present and to come neuer thinking of these darts till wee feele them no more then the fish of the hooke till it hold her yea though wee see daily wiser wealthier holier healthfuller and younger then our selues goe to their graues yet this thought still raignes in vs that we shall not dye till we be old as Seneca notes Non patemus ad mortem c. yea euen such as thinke they shall be happy after death thinke little of the day of death Tantum vim habet carnis animae dulce consortium saith Augustine such force hath that sweet consort betwixt the soule and the flesh But it is more which Tully notes that there is no man so old but hee thinkes hee may liue one yeere longer though hee vse his third foote when one of his other feete is in the graue already and this makes euen old so encline in their thoughts and desires vnto the Marriage-bed who in the course of Nature haue but a few steps into their graues yea to associate themselues with such young yoake-fellowes that if Sophocles were liuing hee would blush once againe for shame to see them and Cato should haue more matter to laugh at then to see an Asse eate Thistles in which we verifie Christs prophesie that as in the dayes of Noah wee marry and are marryed neuer thinking of death till the Floud come This makes such an invndation of sinne as delights Sathan who takes as great delight to steale away our hearts from the thought of Death as Absolon did to steale away the hearts of the people from his Father Dauid for he knowes full well that if wee should thinke of Death wee should not practise sinne hee knowes that as the Serpent when shee stops the one eare with her taile the other with the earth shee will not harken to the voice of the Charmer so the Lords Doues that are as wise as Serpents laying their eares to the earth remembring their mortalitie will not be deluded with the charmes of his temptations he knowes that his hooke bayted with riches will not be bit vpon if a man remember himselfe breuis incertique huius iteniris of this his short and vncertaine iourney hee knowes hee will not sinne that knowes after death hee shall inherit Serpents and Wormes For which cause when hee would haue vs to sinne hee hides the griesly head of Death casting the scumme and mist of some deceiuing pleasure before our eyes as they say Iuglers doe in their trickes shewing vs onely sinnes pleasure as the Panther shewes his pleasing spots to the Beasts to deceiue hiding his head that hee may deuoure vs. Therefore to conclude this Part as our Sauiour Christ said Remember Lots Wife as Nazianzen saith to oppressors Remember Naboths Vineyard so I bid those that are terrigenae Brutigini the sonnes of the earth Remember their earth nay God wâ—isheth thee to remember thy earth Oh that they were wise saith God of Israell and woul'd remember the latter things Deut. 32.29 Oh that wee
were wise euen in this particular oh how should vvee auoid many snares of Sathan that preuailes ouer vs euen by our securitie in this kinde And therefore Quos viu â—ntes blanditijs decipit c. whom hee deceiâ—es by fraud liuing hee deuoures by force dying Oh how should wee be prepared for the second comming of CHRIST if wee had but an eye to the pale Horse and him that sits thereon Apoc. 6.8 Oh that wee had but the wisedome of the Cocke that eating his meate hath euer an eye vpwards to looke at the Eagle or the Hawke Oh that wee as wee looke downewards with the eye of Reason to the things of this life would with the eye of Faith looke vp for the comming of Christ who as hee rose like a Lion is ascended like an Eagle and will descend againe to iudge vs then should wee be fitted with the good Seruant come when he will come to entertaine our Master with ioy Mat. 24.23 But alas woe be to the secure world vvee neither thinke of Iudgement generall nor speciall after death or in death sometimes indeede deede wee can say wee are all mortall but ex vsu magis quam sensu as some pray it is a word rather of custome then feeling wee seeme to be a little more moued when wee follow a Funerall then wee weepe and waile and cry out This is the end of all flesh but as soone as wee are at home the most we doe is a carnall fruitlesse mourning for the dead wee make no spirituall vse of it to dye to any sinne in which as some compares vs wee are like to Swine who when some one in the Heard is bit with a Dogge all flocke about and gruntle but presently it is forgot they fall againe to wallowing and rooting or like little Turkies and Chickens who if the Kite or Buzzard swap and catch one all the rest with their dammes are in an vprore but instantly they fall againe to feeding so when Death that deuouring Dog that rauening Kite that preyes vpon all flesh snatcheth away any of our Friends and Neighbours wee complaine and exclaime of lifes breuitie the worlds vanitie wee mourne and pretend mortification vvee lament and seeme to repent but within few dayes all is drowned in the Leth of Obliuion wee forget Death as Nabuchadnezzar forgot his Dreame wee fall againe to our former sinfull securitie and so wee continue till vvee dye excaecati insoporati impraeparati excecated insoporated vnprepared God reforme this and teach vs as Dauid prayes Psal 38. the number of our dayes and make vs vvise to saluation Besides this Meditation which wee make a part of preparation to the attaining of this peaceable departure other duties are to be adioyned some whereof are to be performed in health some in sicknesse some in the immediate summons of Death it selfe of all which briefely in these subsequent directions First let him that will die in peace liue by Faith Hab. 2.2 let him not content himselfe with an Historicall Faith such as the Diuels haue Iames 2.14 nor with a Ciuill Faith such as mortall men haue and as the Heathens haue nor with an Implicite Generall Faith which the Papists haue euen the Coblers Faith to beleeue as the Romish Church beleeues for alas all these kindes of Faith bring no more peace and comfort to the soule in any extremitie then cold water to a man that is in a sowne And therefore many men are deceiued which thinke they shew themselues exquisite Christians and haue enough to saluation if to their Pastor or others in their sicknesse they can repeate and render their Faith according to Gods Word and the Articles of the Creede with a renunciation of all points of Poperie of Heresies and Superstitions for alas this generall illumination this knowing Faith which onely swimmes in the braine without a particular applying Iustifying Faith which workes by Loue and brings forth the fruits of Prayer Repentance godly Sorrow for sinne Zeale Sanctification new Obedience c. neuer heates the heart nor comforts the conscience nor hath the answere of any sound peace from God Oh therefore labour for a Iustifying sauing Faith for a speciall and an applying Faith such as Paul preacht to the conuert Iaylor Acts 16.31 Phillip to the baptized Eunuch Acts 8.37 such a Faith as is commended in the auncient Patriarkes and Primitiue Worthies Hebrewes the eleauenth Chapter such as CHRIST commended in the Centurion Mat. 8.10 and the Canaanitish woman Mat. 15.28 such as Thomas had after his incredulitie calling Christ his Lord and his God Iohn 20.28 such as Paul had when hee profest that he liued euen by Faith in Iesus is Christ Gal. 2.20 such as Simeon here had Oh get Christ into thy heart by Faith as this good old man had him in his Armes and in his heart and thy death shall be peaceable like his Secondly if thou wilst die in peace repent speedily of thy fore-past and present sinnes for sinne hinders all true peace There is no peace to the wicked saith my God twise for surenesse in expresse words Esay 48. verse 22. so Chap. 57.21 Iniquitie makes a diuision and seperation from God Esay 59.2 euen in life much more in death for then the soules of the wicked goe to Hell Psal 9.16 much more in Iudgement Mat. 7 23. Where there it plaine and palpable whoredome discouered there can be no peace betwixt man and wife all sinne is whoredome and sinners are called Adulterers and Adultresses Iames 4. verse 4. they are spiritually and corporally polluted by the Flesh the World the Diuell for which cause rebellious Israel and Iudah are compared to Whores and Harlots Ier. 3. v. 8.9 c. Now if any wicked soule should aske with a desire of resolution as the two Messengers of Iehoram and as Iehoram himselfe asked Iehu Is it peace Is it peace 2 King 9.18.19 Is there peace or shall there be peace betwixt God and my soule I resolue him roughly from God as Iehu did Iehoram verse 22. What peace What hast thou to doe with peace since thou wantest Grace the inseparable companion of Peace 2 Tim. 1.2 What hast thou to doe with peace whilst the whoredomes of thy Mother Iezabel and her witchcrafts are great in number whilst the pollutions of that whorish Iezabel thy vncleane soule are daily increased whilst thy Treasons and Rebellions against thy God which as Samuel tels Saul are like the sinne of witchcraft 1 Sam. 15.23 are with an obdurate and obstinate heart continued Was there any peace to Absolon though a Sonne when hee was a Traytor against his Father Can there be any to thee not a Sonne of God but a slaue of Sathan rebelling against the Father of Spirits Had Zimri peace saith Iezabel to Iehu that slew his Master 2 Kings 9.31 Zimri was a Traytor and slew Elah as hee was drinking till hee was drunke in the house of Arza his Steward an vsuall end for drunkards
when they see no vvay but one Oh then send for a Preacher send for a Minister as Pharaoh in his deepe distresses knowing no meanes of euasion sends for Moses and sends for Aaron Exod. 9.27 whom in his welfare hee both despised And despited If Iannes and Iambres Astronomers and Astrologers could haue helpt Pharaoh Moses and Aaron should neuer haue beene sought to nor God by their meanes If Physitians and Galens Art Natures Simples nay with some if Sorcerers and white Witches and Sathans power or the vertues of the waters or ought else could comfort their soules or cure their bodies the Preacher should be vnsought to or vnsent for of many that in their health haue hated him and his doctrine as much as Ahab hated Michay and his Ministery 1 Kings 22.8 Oh what an vnequall course is this that although till help be had for the soule and sinne which is the roote of sickenesse be cured Phisicke to the body seldome auailes for which cause the Physitian should beginne where the Diuine ends yet vsually the Diuine beginnes when the Physitian makes an end nay oft when life is making an end the Physitians are sent for in the beginning of sicknesse wee in the end of life when a man is halfe dead yea when he lyes drawing on and gasping for breath as though we were able then to worke Miracles and recouer him If I knew not these things by experience if I had not beene present with some of whose sickenesse I neuer heard till I came to the closing vp of their dying eyes if I had not spent much spirits with some that were no more intelligent what I prayed or what I said then stockes and stones who for a good space before in their sicknesse had strength of Memorie and naturall powers I should not now so occasionedly haue giuen thee a caueat to preuent the like preposterous course when God casts thee on thy sicke-bed Now followes such duties as concerne the body of the sicke man they are two 1 vsing 2. right vsing the meanes The meanes is good and wholesome Physicke which we must esteeme as an ordinance of God for our recouery in this case For how euer many chiefely the vulgar and common people despise Physicke as a thing needlesse and vnprofitable hauing from blindnesse and ignorance a preiudicate opinion of it yet the Scriptures approue it Mat. 9.13 the Saints of God haue practised it Ezekias by the Prophets prescription applyed to his boyle a lumpe of dry Figges 2 Kings 10.7 which Figges euen Galen prescribes as an ordinary medicine to soften and ripen tumours in the flesh therefore the cure was not altogether miraculous as some thinke but in part naturall Besides did not the Samaritane Luke 10.34 poure into the wounds of him that trauelled from Ierusalem to Iericho Wine and Oyle which Valesius makes a right Physicall practise Wine seruing to clense the wound and ease the paine within Oyle to supple the flesh and asswage the paine without to which kinde of curing it seemes Esay hath relation Esay 1.6 Besides as the phrase is as there is no sore but there is a salue for it so God hath giuen vnto some men Art and Skill how to apply the medicinable vertues that are in Beasts Birds Fishes Hearbes Plants and Fruits c. to the cure of man which who so neglects neglects the meanes and so directly tempts God in which respect his death can neyther be so comfortable nor conscionable as if hee had submitted himselfe to this ordinance of God Therefore since thou maist vse Physicke lawfully and commendably let it be thy care in the second place to make choise of such a Physitian as is skilfull and conscionable I know there are some of great iudgement that doe accept against the skill of those Physitians that administer to their Patients vpon the bare inspect of their Vrine without further knowledge of their estates affirming this iudging by the vrine to be very deceitfull since the water of him that hath the Plurisie or the Inflamations of the Lungs or the Squinancie as also of him that hath a quartan or any intermitting Feauer chiefely if they haue kept a good dyet from the beginning lookes for substance and colour as the water of a vvhole man Others take also exception against those which will administer no Physicke nor vse Phlebotomie without the direction of iudiciall Astrologie a supposed Art in which there is much superstition little certainetie whereas it is thought that it is a farre better course to consider the matter of the disease with the disposition and ripening of it as also the courses and Symptomes and Crisis of it then to minister Purgations and let bloud no otherwaies then they are counselled by the constitutions of the Starres But I meddle not with their Mysteries I see but with others eies in this case I know the Cobler is not to goe beyond his last onely make thou choyse of a meete Physitian for thy health as thou art carefull of a good Lawyer for thine estate and of a good Diuine for thy soule Meddle not with Emperickes Quacksaluers Womenâ—Physitians and the like who oft doe more harme then good Now in the third place vse this meanes of Physicke conscionably 1. Let it be sanctified vnto thee as thy meate and thy drinke by the Word of God and Prayer 1 Tim. 4.3 Commend it to Gods blessing for restoring of thy health if it be the will of God 2. Humble thy soule that God may heale thy body 3. Perswade thy selfe that it can neyther preuent olde age nor death but still prepare thy selfe for thy departure 4. Relie not onely vpon the meanes but waite Gods leasure in blessing the meanes 5. If thou recouer be thankefull to God a dutie much neglected as it was of Ezekias as also of the nine clensed Lepers in the Gospell so of many in our daies for which the Lord is angry euen as hee vvas vvith them 2 Chron. 32.24 25. Luke 17.17 vvherein they are more vnthankefull vnto God then the Ephesians were to Esculapius that writ in Tables all the cures done by Physicke and hung it vp in Diana's Temple where Hipocrates found it Thus thou hast the dutie to be performed in sickenesse both in respect of thy soule and body for the furtherance of thy peaceable departure I should now conclude but that the cursed custome of the world cals mee in conscience to condemne the practise of those that contrary to these prescriptions from the Word in their sicknesse seeke for help from Sathan as Ahazia that sent to Baalzebub the God of Ekron and that eyther directly or secondarily when they runne to Coniurers South-sayers Charmers Inchanters Witches Wizards Wise-men and Wise-women as the vnwise deluded Country-people call them who are in farre more respect with the common people and some great ones too and more sought after then eyther God is sought to by prayer or the Physitians
Seruants 4 Part of this Vse of Redargution Many that liue amongst Christians are the deuils seruants Phil. 3.17 The Iewes Ier. 18.12 â—i tu nolis iste rogitat Vse of Exhortation Rom. 12.1 Sinnes of the eyes How all the members that haue serued sinne must and may serue God Twelue Sinnes of the tongue Sinnes of the eares Sinnes of the hands Sinnes of the feete Motiues perswading to Gods seruice 1. From the end of our creation 2 Cor. 3.16 Ch. 6. v. 19. 2 Cor. 6.16 Or homini sublime dedit c. Et refert quaelibet herba Deum 2. Motiue from out Preseruation 3. Motiue from our Vocation 4. From our Redemption 5. From our profession 6. From the reward of Gods seruice First reward vvealth and riches Secondly Honour· Quoscunque qualescunque vbicunque Lex Talionis Sin brings shame and other iudgements Nimrodians Nabuchadnezzar Erostratus Rebellions and Treasons 1 Kings 20.28 Dan. 3.15 2 Kings 19. Gods hand shall be vpon his enemies in many iudgements Theod. lib. 3 c. 11. Euseb lib. 7. c. 20. Lib. 7.14 Holinesse is the way to Honor. God is most â—â—herall of all Masters Gods Seruants best regarded and rewarded True Peace GOD grants the suites of his Seruants The godly haue a tast of heauen here Tom. 10. ser 1. lib. Medit. c. 18 Dicere quaÌ„tum volo non valeo God blesseth the wicked oft for his Seruants cause These ruling sinnes are damnable without repentance The case of Sathans captiues opened Why the godly dye Simile Mare â—â—â—tuum Miserum est fuisse foelicem Vse of Consolation Aug lib. 3. de ciu Dei Qua die me deserueritis per inobedientiam ego vos deseram per iustitiam c. 2. Vse of Commination Phil. 3.17 Câ—m coâ—ritur Cedruâ— Paradisi quid faciet Virga Desâ—rti Doctrine All must dye Psal 32.1.2 Non vt non sit sed vt non imputetur De praed c. 2. lib. cont â—ortunatum cap. 2. In Lucam Moriendum est omnibus Tullie Tus 9. lib. 1. Hom. lib. 2 od 3. sic od 12. od 28. c. * As Alexander 6. Iohn 11. Ioh. 22. c. The deaths of the worlds Worthies of al kinds epitomized Hor. lib. 2. cap. 16. Ouid ad Liuiam A true deâ—cant of death Naturall causes of death Psal 82.6 Silius lib. 3 de Argant Ouid. lib. 14 de Syb. Propertius lib. 2. de Nestore Sic Iuuen. Sat. 10. Seneca in Her sur Hor. carm lib. 1. od 28 Hor. carm lib. 3. od 11 Iudg. 15. Enceladus Iaculator audax Hor. lib. 3. od 4. Dan. 8. Mors à mordendo Vel à morsu vetiti pomi Iunenal Sat. 10. Me vestigia torrent omnia te aduersum spectantia nulla reâ—rorsum Prou. 7. Vse 2. Vse of Instruction Those that loue life must hate sinne the cause of death 3. Vse of Mitigation Death onely makes the Prince the Peasant equall Aspice diuitum tumulos c. Diogenes Seneca in Agamemnon Similes illustrating Deaths effect in aequalizing all Seneca in Agam. 3. Vse of Direction Homo est animal rationale mortale Sen. Epist 24. De 4. Nouissimis pag. 90. How inliuing wee dye Nay are dead in part By how many meanes we dye Diuers examples of seuerall sorts of deaths Plinie Iosephus lib. S. ant Lib. 23. c. 3 Ipse senectuâ— morbus The long liues of the Patriackes The shortnes of our present dayes demonstrated In Lucam Aristot de hist animalium Homo Ephimeron Foure causes of the long continuation of things Vse 4. Of Instruction Our many sins are to be mourned for and why Vse 5. Of Redargution The profane mans practise Exhortat Hovv vvee must sovve in teares in this short seede-â—â—me of life What vse we are to make of our short time * When the Abbies were visited in king Henrie the 8. time Life is laborious Miserable No place is priuiledged from foure things Examples of humane calamities De conditione vitae humanae De contemptu mundi Vse 1. Of Instruction Twelue meanes of true peace Vse 2. Of Redargution The vanitie of life with all the things in life truly discouered Maelum culpae malum pâ—nâ— Vnicuique sua cupiditas est tempestas The world anatomized by sundry Similies 3 Vse Rom. 8. The benefits of death to a Christian vnder the crosse Aug. Mortui iâ— est emeriti quia rude donaâ—t absoluti à militia De conâ—o ad Apol. Lib. de Cain Abel * By Mr. Stephens in his World of wonders Aug. de ciu Dei lib. 14. c. 25 Exhortat Hom. de Diuite Lazaro Death is onely a departure out of life not a finall destroyer Hom. 36. in Genes Hom. de Martyrio Compar aquae â—gnis Epist 10â— Mâ—rs bona bonis malâ— malis The body departing shall returne againe at the Resurrection a Psal 17.16 Psal 49 15. b Dan. 12.2 c Ezek. 37.10 d Esa 26.19 e Iob 19.25.26 f Act. 24.15 Acts 17.32 g Iohn 11. Arguments to proue the Resurrection of the body Semi de Passione Illustrations from nature that our bodies shall rise 1 Cor. 15.36 37.38 Pompon Mela de situ orbis lib. 3. c. 9. See the Book vvrit of the Silke worme Origen periarct lib. 3. Esa 65.20 Vse Of Consolalation In his Sermon called The Christians Watch. The Christians comfort in the Resurrection De ciu dei lib. 22. c. 20 Vse 2. Of Direction Let vs liue holily to rise ioyfully The immortall soule dyes not but departs SómaÌ„ i. Sémá. Reasons prouing the soules immortalitie D. Willet his Hexapla in Daâ—iâ—lem Mat. 17. Vse 5. Of Consolation Chris What death is to the godly lib. 2. de morte Vse 3. Of Redargution Iosephus antiq lib. 8 c. 2. de bello Iud. lib. 2. c. 7. Doctrine Godly men alwayes die in peace Deut. 34. Three things demonstrate that the godly dye in peace The godly oft haue their desires before at and in their deaths The last words of holy men are holy See 1 Sam. 22. 23.1 Gregorie De Passione Mons Calâ—â—riae What speeches the Saints haue vttered in their deaths Apotheg morientium How to dye well Euseb lib. 3. cap. 30. Idem lib 4 c. 15. Paulin. in eius vita Possidon in eius vita Oswaldus Mâ—conius de Zwingliâ— anno 153â— Obijt anno Christi 1564. * See a little Book from the Martirologie gathered called The deaths of holy Martyres How great men haue liued and dyed good men Reasons why the godly depart in peace Cauils remoued that blemish the deaths of the Saints Mat. 26.39 Heb. 11.17 Quest ad Dulc. c. 24. Numb 25. 2 Sam. 24. Vide pag. 30.38.45.54.92.36 Hinningi Grosij Lib. de Mortalitate Vide Polani Synt. de inter Scrip. Lelius de expresso dei verbâ— Adams sin in Paradise Vse 1. Of Instruction Hee that would die well must liue well Gen. 4. Gen. 7. Gen. 4.24 Gen. 38.8 â—0 Those that haue liued wickedly died wretchedly Examples Amos 6.2 Esay 13.19 The fearefull ends of Heretiques and Persecuters in euery
age Euseb lib. 7. cap 20. Theod. lib. 1. c. 14. Sabellicus lib. 5. c. 4. Euagrius lib. 1. c. 7. Anno 1553. Euseb lib. 10. c. 8. Eus lib. 3. c. 13. Oros lib. 7 c. 11. Eus lib. 9. Vide Zonaram annalium lib 2. Eus lib. 8. Cent. 1. c. 12. Hist Eccles Vse 2. Of Redargution Numb 22. Gal. 6.6 An ill life is the vsuall Prologue to a Tragicall death The vaine hopes of vvicked men It is hard to leaue the custome of sinne None can repent when hee will Aug. Doctrine There is a way laid downe in the word to a blessed death * Mr. Perkins Mr. Sutton in his Booke Learne to Dye Death is certaine yet vncertaine * Lampridrus Seneca Heb. 9.27 The pains of hell are without remission or redemption Esay 30. Numb 22. Psal 32.1 Repentance is not to be deferd till sicknesse or death â— Kings 21. Plurimis intensis minor ad singula senâ—us The danger of deferring discouered Reu. 3.18 Gregorie The theefes repentance vpon the Crosse examined Exhortat Meditation of death is a principall part of preparation to die in peace Psal 90.12 Effects of deaths meditation Eccl. 12.3 â— Augustine Lib. 3. De orig Monich Mat. 17. Exhortat â—nuaâ—unâ— vrbem somtio vinoque sepultum Et risum impedit mortem Expostulation Monumentum quasi monens mentem Ad Mart. Lib. de gratia noui Test De paup amand Greg. in Mor. The life of Faith brings peace in Death See D. Mosse his Sermon of the Faith of Diuels Repentance the meanes of peace with God Three wayes how to dye daily First dye to sinne How to leaue the damnable custome of Swearing Secondly dye to the world Thirdly Beare crosses patiently Fourthly Prayer oft preuailes for a peaceable departure a Lu. 18. 1. Eph. 6.18.18 Things to be prayed for that death may be prosperous A good conscience in life brings peace in death a Seruus in Mustell b Lib. de moribus c Hugo lib. 2 de anima cap. 9. d Lib. 2. de officijs e Bern. in Serm. f Cicero lib. 1. Tuscul quaest Sixe causes of sickenes besides our sinnes Fiue duties to be done in sicknes What Scriptures are fittest to be read of a sicke man D. Maxeys Sermon on the Agonie of Christ Laboraui in gemitu meo Short furnitures against the feeling of sickenesse and feare of death b Super Iohan. c Super Mat. 11. 4. Reasons why the sicke man should set his soule in order d 1 King 17 17 e 2 Kin. 4.31 f Act. 20.10 g Ioh. 11.14 10. Reasons why the sicke must send for his Minister The small comfort that a sicke man gets from carnall visitors The Minister is to be sent for before the Physitian Vbi deâ—iniâ— Theologus ibi incipiâ— Medicus Galen lib. 1. de arte curat c. 6. The lawfull vse of Physicke plainely proued h Forrest de vrin Indicijs lib. 3. Lang. lib. 2 Epist 41. i See Heidon against Iud. â—sâ—ro Sâ— Hâ—iâ— is preserâ—atiue against the poyson oâ—â—pâ—osed prophesies What to doe in taking Physicke 5. Rules obseruable in the vse of physick Earnest inuectiues against such as in extremities seek to Witches and Charmers with disswasiues from such Idolatry Against seeking to Witches Charmers in sicknes k Galen lib. 6. 10 de simpl Medic. Reconciliation with enemies restitution in wrongs in sicknesse to be practised Deut. 31.1 Iosh 25. 1 King 2. Magistrates Ministers and Masters must prouide for the good of their charges euen after their death l De moderatione in disputat serâ—anda m Gen. 17. n Gen 27. o Luke 23.46.52 Ioh. 19.27 Luke 23.43.34 5 Reasons why a sick man must make his Will Rom. 16 1â— 4. Maine rules in making all Wils p Lib. 2. de rep polit q Lib 2 c. 8 A christian carriage prescribed euen in the houre of death * Ier. 31.16 a Crimina doluit non exitis filiorum Amb. b Stanâ—em lego stentem non lego Ambr. in orat suneb Gen. 5. Luk 12 3â— Augustine Prosper c Heb. 11.9 10. Cha. 13.14 d Gen 47 9. e Psal 39.14 * Amici mortui non amissi sed praemissi Bern. f Iohn 11.11 g Verse 2â— h 1 Cor. 2.9 i Mat. 25.46 Iohn 3.16.36 1 Thes 4.17 2 Tim. 2.10 2 Cor 4.17 k 2 Sam. 12 23 l Gen. 2.23 m Mat. 17.4 n Gen. 46.29.30 Mors non interitus sed introitus non obitus sed abitus o Rom. 7.14 p Gen. 37.28 q Rom. 6 23 r Gen. 3.16.17.18.19 s Lu. 16.25 Iudg. 1.7.8.9 t Gen 3.19 Heb. 9. vlt. u Pro. 26.6 Quod generatur corrumpitur Quod oritur moritur Seriuâ— aut citius metam properamus ad vnam Solamen misoris socios habuisse doloris 1 Cor. 7.16 x Ioel 2.12 13. v. 17. y 1 Sam 7.6 Esay 38.3 Mark 9 24 Mat. 26.75 Luke 7. z 2 Cor. 7.10.11 a Luke 8.21 b 1 Sam. 30 6. c Mat. 10 37.38.39 d Deus meus omnia e Psal 18.1 f Exod. 20. g Pro. 4.23 h Gen. 29.30 Ch. 35. v. 18 i Gen. 37.4 v. 23.24 Ch. 39. k 1 Kin. 1.6 l 2 Sam. 12.3 m Ier. 31.16 n Luke 8.59 o Luke 7.13 p Luke 23.28 q Acts 14. v. 12.13.14.15 Apoc 19.10 Reu. 14.7 Acts 10.25.26 r Gen 50. v 3. v. 10. s Gen. 23.2 t Deut. 34.8 u Numb 20 29. x 2 Chron. 35.24 y 1 Sam. 25 1. z 2 Sam. â—8 33 a 2 Sam. 1.11.12 b Numb 16 33. c Acts 1.25 d 2 Sam. 18 33. a Exod. 7. Exod. 8. b 1 Sam 5.9 c Esay 38. Eph. 2.4 Exod. 34.6 Ioel 2.13 Ionas 4.2 Heb. 12.7 1 Cor. 10. d Ioh. 5.14 c Psal 30.6 f Numb 16 49 g Numb 24 3.12 h Exod. ch 8 Ch. 9. Ch. 10 Ch. 12 14 i 1 Sam. 5.9 k 2 Chron. 26.19 l 2 Kin. 5.27 m 1 Sam. 6 19. n 1 Cor. 11.36 o 2 Chr. 16.10.11.12 p Sueton. q Spart lib. 2. c. 12 r Euseb lib. 7. cap. 3. s Ruffinus Niceph. c. t 2 Sam. 24. u Numb 23 21. x Ps 32.1.2 y 2 Sam. 12.10.11 z Iosh 7.24 a Ion 1.15 b Zeph. 2 1. c Mat. 26. d Esay 38.3 e Iohn 14.2.3 f Mum. 21. Iohn 3.14.15 g Esa 38.21 22. Luk. 8.43.44 Luke 13.11.12.13 Iohn 5.5.6.7.8 Acts 3.2 v. 6. Acts 14. v. 8. Iohn 9. v. 6.7 Mat. 9. â— 29. Psal 22. Esay 53. Non debent sub spinoso capite membrae esse mollia * Gen 3.18.19 Quod medicina corpori hoc morbus animae a Heb. 12. b Luke 15. c Ier. 5.8 d Prou. 7.7 e Verse 22. f Verse 27. g Ezek. 16. h Pro. 23.29 i Esay 5.11 k Mat. 26.15 l Pro. 21.17 Iohn 9.3 m Esay 38.9.10 c. n 2 Kings 5.15 Iohn 9.17 Mat. 8. Luk. 17.16 Mat. 22. a Iob 5.13.14.15.16.17.26.27 See Psal 22.6.7.8.12.13.14 Psal 69.21.22 applyed to Christ b Luke 22.57.58 c Gen. 9.22 2 Sam. 6.20 g Psal 9.10 Psal 51.17 h Iâ—sh 1.5 Heb. 13.6 i Luke 22.43.46 k Mat. 4.11 l Iohn 18.5 m Act. 1.16 v. 25. n Psal 41.9 Ioh. 13.18 o Gen. 40.23 a Gen. 47.27 b Mat. 25.33.34 Psal 37.3 v. 18.19 Ponder well Psal 49.6.7.8.9.11.12.13.14 19.20 reade it all and apply it so Iob chap. 5. Esay 1.4 Vide Chrisost hom de Diuite Lazaro 4 hom 13. in 2 Cor. a Psal 37.17 b Rom. 8.28 Mat. 25. c Esay 1.13 14 Ier 7.10.11 Prou. 28.9 Psal 51.16 vor 7. d Gen. 4.5 f Eâ—od 17.3.4.5.6 g Iudg. 15.18.19 h Psal 8.6.7.8 i Reuel 3.17.18 k Iohn 6.48 58 l Iohn 4.14 m Luke 12.32 n Rom. 8.17 o Iam. 2.6 Animus est qui bene imperat matrimonio virginitate Chrys p Osea 13.6 Prou. 30.8 q 1 Kin. 2 1. r Eph. 5.5 Col. 3.5 1 Tim. 6.17 s Lu. 7 8.14 t 1 Tim. 6.9 v Mat. 19.23.24 x Ioh. 12.8 y Eccl. 11.1 Luke 14.12 z Mat. 19.21.22 a Mat. 4.20 21.22.23.24 b Mat. 25.14 c. 29.30 Luk. 19.12 13. c. Prou. 10.3 c Ps 113.7 d Gen. 41.14 e Gen. 43.1 Chap. 47.11 f Psal 105 16 17.18 g Ver. 39.40 h Marke 6.35.42 i Iohn 21.9 k Ioh. 13.26 l Exod. 16 15 m Exod. 17 6. n Iudg. 15.19 o 1 King 17 6. Ch. 19.5.6 Deut. 8.3 p Marke 6. Luke 9.13 q 1 King 17 14. Dan. 1.12.13 r Iudg. 7.5.6 s 1 Sam. 14 13 14. t 1 Sam. 17 50 u Iudg. 15.15 x Heb. 1.1 y Verse 2. z Psal 2.8 a Psa 50 10 Heb. 10 34 1 Sam. 21.3.4 b Luk. 2.24
marryed couple in turning their water into wine Iohn 2.6.7.8 The like care the Lord hath ouer euery poore marryed couple that haue small meanes great charge for The eyes of the Lord are vpon them that feare him and that put their trust in hit mercy to deliuer their soules from death and to feede them in the time of dearth Psal 33.17.18 Thus hee fed Iacob and his Children when there was a dearth in Canaan hee sent Ioseph before into Aegypt in his speciall prouidence to prouide for them So God fed his Israell like Sheepe in the wildernesse with Angels food and water from the Rocke Thus Christ fed his fainting auditors in the Desart with bread and Fishes as he did his Disciples vpon the shore with the same dyet Yea hee still feedes all his hee feedes euen the wicked hee giues a soppe to Iudas nay hee feedes the Eagles Crowes and Rauens Birds and Beasts Nay hee clothes the Lillies and will hee not feede and clothes thee and thine oh thou of little faith Ponder well Christs seauen arguments in the sixt of Mathew against thy diffidence if thou couldest but rest in him and relie vpon him by faith though the Lyons should want and suffer hunger though the Lyons and and Buls of Basan the great ones of the world should be famished as were some in the siege of Samaria and Ierusalem yet thou shouldest want nothing that is good If thou hast faith but as a graine of Mustard-seede in truth and sinceritie which extends to thy body as well as thy soule ere thou shouldest perish the very Heauens should raine Manna as it did on the Israelites the Rocke should giue her water yea the law-bones of Beasts should afford thee moysture as to Sampson the very Rauens nay the Angels should feede thee as they did Elias the very Fishes of the Sea should afford thee siluer as they did Peter Mat. 17.27 12 Mans life doth not consist in abundance of earthly things Luke 12.15 Man liues not by bread onely Mat. 4. God can blesse a small pittance and portion vnto thee hee can multiply a few Loaues and Fishes to the feeding of thousands hee can increase the little Oyle in the Cruize and the Meale in the Barrell to the poore widdowes to the sustentation of their families and the paying of their Creditors to whom they are indebted 2 Kings 4.2.3 Hee can make Daniel and his three Companions prosper looke and like as vvell with pease and pulse to eate and water to drinke nay to be fayrer and better liking for three yeeres together then those Children that eate meate of the Kings portion and dranke of the Kings Wine Dan. 1.12.13 â—4 15 As it is all one for the Lord to saue with many or with few 1 Sam. 14.6 to ouerthrow whole Armies with a few Water-lappers with a Warriour and his Armour-bearer by a Boy or a Shepheard yea to slay a thousand with the law of an Asse in the hand of a strong man so it is all one vvith him to feede and to foster thee with this portion or that with course meates or cates to sustaine and maintaine thee and thine vvith great meanes weake meanes small meanes no meanes or contrarie to all meanes how many if we beleeue Histories and experience both in sieges of Cities by land and in stormes and extremities by Sea haue beene preserued for a long time euen with such meates as nice and daintie stomackes would lothe and detest vnlesse hunger were the Cooke as the flesh of Horses milke of Mares Frogs Mice Rats nay greene Hearbes Plants Grasse and Leather of shooes What small portion of bread hath glewed and holden the life and spirit together for many dayes together yea euen Tobacco it selfe that much vsed abused Plant I haue wondered to heare Marriners relate It were much that a Daughter should nourish her Father by opportunities to visit him in prison such a time by yeelding her onely breasts to be suckt by him that the expectations of all those that commanded hee should be famished to death were frustrate if the Authors may be credited vnlesse that Gods helpe were able to blesse small meanes aboue humane hopes Euen the crummes will suffice Lazarus neyther doe I thinke that hee dyed of famine but eyther naturally or by the violence of his diseases I am perswaded God prouided both crummes and crusts for him else-where if there were such a Lazarus historically as the most thinke and not Parabolically as Salmeron and others discusse so will the Lord prouide for thee 13 The best of Gods Children haue beene as poore as thou now art euen Christ the Son of God by nature heyre of the earth and of the nations whose al things are was here on earth poore So was Iob Iob 1.15.16 so Elias 1 Kin. 17.11 begging a piece of bread the Apostle Paul and Peter and the rest of the Disciples poore Fishermen wanting siluer and gold Acts 3.6 So were there in euery place poore Saints as in Macedonia in Ierusaâ—em and else-where in the Apostles Ministerie 1 Cor. 4.11 So from time to time the most excellent of the Saints such as waâ—ted for the comming of Christ that they might receiue a better resurrection vvere without house and harbour meanes and munition Tossed to and fro wandring vp and downe in sheepe skins and gâ—ate skins being destitute afflicted tormented Heb. 10.24 Heb. 11 35.36.37 To which besides these before and in the Apostles times wee might adde those and many millions recorded by Eusebius the Tripartite Historie and the Centuries of such that were in the same case in the persecution eyther of heathenish or hereticall Emperours chiefely by Arâ—ians amongst whom were Athaenasius and Chrysostome in their time as also those that were spoyled by the Gothes and Vandals What neede I mention Dauid that was almost famished till hee ate the Shew-bread so the stocke of Dauid Ioseph and Mary the mother of Christ whose offerings of Turtle-Doues for want of better sacrifices shewed they were not rich yet the Lord supplied their wants to carry Christ into Aegypt by sending the Wise-men of the East with gold vnto them Mat. 2. euen as the Lord will supply thy wants vpon the like occasions for his glory and thy good or if thou liue poorely or dye in debt as many of the Lords seruants haue done yet if thou haue Christ and the riches of his mercies by faith thou art rich enough liuing and dying Obiect But this perhaps troubles thee that thou hast beene in a good estate and art now declining and at the lowest ebbe Ans Since this is a burthen it is a miserie to haue beene happy yet euen the very Philosophers as Seneca and others besides Petrarcke haue prescribed comforts in this crosse but the word hath balme plenty for this sore the Saints haue tryed the like as did Iob whose
plentie ebd to pouertie Iob 1. 2. and did flow againe to plenty Iob 42. So the Disciples of Christ were indifferent prosperous till Christs death after which they vvere in stormes Luke 22.35.36 So Ieremy for eighteene yeeres had comforts in his Ministry but after whips imprisonments and pouertie thou art not exempted from drinking of these cups neyther needest thou feare to pledge the Saints FINIS To the READERS FRiendly Readers these Errours with others whether in words or syllables in misse-quoting or wrong pointing of some places which haue past the Presse in my absence by reason of the close writing of my Copie I pray you censure fauourably and correct friendly Also I desire you to take notice that as I haue added more then I did preach some Historicall Amplifications from pag. 273. to 278. as also from pag. 305. to pag. 318. so I haue left out the Merginall Quotations as needlesse for the vnlearned that neyther read nor regard them as for the learned I referre them to Zwinger his Theatrum humanae vitae Lonicer his Theatrum Historicum Grosij Historicae Tragicae Osiander his Epitome of the Centuries Textor his Officina Diogenes Laertius Valerius Maximus Fulgosus c. From all whom I haue epitomized these Histories as they from others ERRATA PAge 60. line 20 for Bolserus read Bolsecus p. 123. l. 23. for dispertment r. disportment p 133. l. 13. for Segor r. Sâ—or p. 169. l. 17. for renijs r. remis p. 182. l. 8. for Licinus r. Licinius p. 283. l. 12. for Cressus r. Cresus p. 314. l. 11. for Gods r. God ibid. l. 28. for Oreseence r. Crescence p. 456. in mergine for Heidou r. Chambers FINIS To a hominis vita mortis meditatio Gen. ch 1. ch 2. ch 3. Gen. 4.1.2 Gen. 3.19 Gen. 18.17 Gen. 24 63 Gen. 37.35 Gen. 47 9. Gen. 50 25 Gen. 18 9 Gen. 23.4 5. Psal 90.12 Iob 10.14 Psal 120.3 Psal 49.1.2.3 Phil. 2.23 2 Pet. 1.3 Iohn 11.15.16 Mat. 17. v. 4. v. 9. Deut. 32.49 Act. 7.56 Luke 16.22 Acts 17.11 Heb. 3.2.5 Luke 2.25 Zanc. de sacr Scrip. See the Iewes Talmud in the Treatise Iomach cap. Tereph Bâ—calphi See Morneyes truenesse of Religion Pag. 500. Mâ—lton in Yorkeshire Dente Thaeâ—ino Aristotle apud Val. Max. lib. 7. c. 2. Also see Mr. Vauhams and Mr. Tukes Bookes of the same subiect Printed Anno 1506 Textâ—r in Epistola ante suam Officinam Gen. 47.9 Eph. 5.16 De vitae breuitate sic Epistola 1. ad Lucil. Sermone ad Schol. Luke 21.18 Nihil agendo aliter agendo male agendo Seneca Rom. 12.13 Prou. 21.17 Mat. 12.36 Iob 6.12 Mat. 26.41 Quod caret alterna requies durabile non est Arist in Eth. Iohn 11.35 Luk. 19.41 See Mr. Perkins in Cases of Conscience Dearing in Hebraeos in initio Aquinas 22â— q 168. Psal 9.17 Luke 16.24 Gal. 6.10 Mat. 20.1.2 Plutarke Lu. 19.13 2 Cor. 6.2 Ioh. 9.4 Pro. 6.6 Dion Carthus in opusculo 1 Sam. 13. Dion Carthus Susturâ—a de Barl c. 18. Hier. in Aggeum cap. 1. Luke 12.38 Iohn 3.8 Luke 3 9.10 1 Kin 21 v. 19. v. 27.28 Acts 24.26 2 Kin. 1.13 Psal 90.12 Eccl. 1.40 Iohn 19.41 In Apocryph Dan. c. 14. Lam. 1.9 See the last Sermon in Simeon his desired Pacification Cramba bis cocta B. B. Expostulat Rom. 6.21 Psal 2.10 Iames 1.5 1 King 3.6.7 Verse 7. Ver. 8. c. Ezech. 18.23.32 Esa 55.6.7 1 Tit. 2.1.1 Act. 10.34.35 Psal 90.12 Mat. 26.41 1 Pet. 4.7 Iohn 3.15.1 18.36 Iohn 10.29 Rom. 8.1 Ver. 35. Ver. 38. Esa 57.1.2 2 Chron. 34.28 a Why we are to pray against sodain death Rom. 14.4 b The fearfull estate of the wicked by sodain death c Gen 7.21 d Gen. 19.24 e Dan 4.30 f 2 Mach. 9 5.6.7 g Act. 12.23 h Luke 12. Rom. 5.12 Obser Mat. 17.14 Numb 20.12 Gal. 3.10 Iames 2.10 Mat. 5.19 Ver. 13. Gen. 15.15 Phil. 1.21 Iohn 11 1â— Iob 1.21 Ester 6.1 1 King 19.4 1 Cor. 15.55.56.57 Osee 13.14 Ezech. 37.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Reue. 20.11 12 13 Luk. 34.32 1 God cals for thy soule 2 The sting of death is taken away 3 Ionas 4.2 Exod. 34. God is present at thy death Pro. 14.32 Iames 2.23 4 Death is no death to the godly Vita vix vitalis Somnus Imago mortis Frater mortis Homer 5 Wee shall know and inioy our friends in glory a Gen. 1.15 Numb 27. Deut. 32. Gen. 2.23 Mat. 17.4 6 Death frees from sinne and from thy soules enemies Theophrastus 7 It deliuers from the euils present and to come 8 It secures thee from the fight with Sin to triumph with God a Deu. 44.45 b Iudg. 10.10 Iudg. 3.8 c Exod. 14. 9 It frees thee from conuersing with the wicked Psal 31.15 Gen. 19.16 22.23 10 It frees thee from corrupting by the wicked Gen. 42.15 Gen. 12. Gen. 20. 11 It secures thee from the malice of the mightie 13 It cleares thy good name Iames 3.6 Psal 31.20 Esay 58.8 Iosh 1.2 Heb. 3.2 Deut. 34.10 11 Num. 11.1 Psal 78. Num. 16.3 and 41.42 Acts 26.28 Ier. 18.18 Ier. 20.7.8.10 Acts 12.23 Prou. 10. Psal 112.9 a Mat. 27.24 b ver 19. c Luke 23.48 d Mat. 27.54 e Mat. 25 4 f ver 51.53 g Iob. 15. ch 22.33.34 14 It tries and declares thy graces 15 It is the good inheritance of the godly and the horrour of the wicked Acts 7.60 1 Kings 2. v. 1. to 11. Gen. 48. Gen. 49. Gen 25.8 Iob 42.17 Luke 2. Vide cent Magd. sic Grin in Apotheg morientiuâ— Eccles 2.16 2 Chron. 35 23 Ar. in probl de cruce Mat. 27.3 2 Mach. 9.13 Luk. 23.43 Psal 66 2â— Phil. 2.12 Iohn 1.47 Psal 41 1. Luk. 16.22 16 In death desire Christ as hee by death desired thee Mat. 10.38 and 16.21.17 22.23 Luk. 18.31 Iohn 4.32 Ioh. 18.4.7 Gen. 18.2 Ioh. 19.30 Gen. 8.8 Esay 53. a Eph 5.21 Ose 2.19 b Ephe. 5.30 c Ioh. 15.5 d Ioh. 15.6 Iam. 5.11 17 Death is the common Inne of all flesh where thou shalt be refreshed Esay 38.2 Numb 27.13 Plus exempla quam praecepta Regis ad exemplar totus componitur orbis a 2 Sam. 15.31 Ch. 23. 1 Kin. 2.10 b 2 Chro. 31.1.2 c Chro. 34.3.4 d Chr. 15.8 e 1 King 22.41 f Gen. 25.8 g Gen. 9.28.29 h Gen. 5.27 i Iob 42.17 k Psal 22.4 Cantiâ— Cygnea Redargution Psal 45.1.2 Iames 5.13 a Acts. 16.21 b Luke 2.69 c Mat. â— 21 d Gen 3 15 e Gen. 15.5.17.6 Gen. 12.3 Gal. 3.8 f Act. 3.24 g Deut. 1.15 and 7.37 Vse h Iohn 6.56 Heb 11.13 i Esay 53. ch 5â— ch 55. k Ierâ—4 â—4 5 l Esay 9.6 a 1 Cor. 15. Ch. 5.41 c Dan. 3.23 d Luke 2.14 e Reu. 5.11.12 f Luke 2.10 g Esay 9.6 Redargution h 1 Sam. 15 i Daniel 5. Sibilaâ— mâ— ropulus c Horace k Gen. 38. l Pro. 7.7 m Ier 5 8. n Pro. 6.32 o Pro 7.22 p Pro. 6.32 q Gesner Plinie