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A00414 A methode vnto mortification: called heretofore, the contempt of the world, and the vanitie thereof Written at the first in the Spanish, afterward translated into the Italian, English, and Latine tongues: now last of all perused at the request of some of his godly friends, and as may bee most for the benefite of this Church, reformed and published by Thomas Rogers. Allowed by authoritie.; Vanidad del mundo. English Estella, Diego de, 1524-1578.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. 1608 (1608) STC 10543; ESTC S114515 174,792 500

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doe iniurie to the heauenly father which more than liberalie prouideth for his children those thinges which he knoweth are most necessary and meete for euery one of them The birde of the aier wil no longer staie vpon the earth than meere necessitie driues her so to doe but spendeth the greater parte of her life aboue in the aier where she is best in secutitie If thou haue a desire to escape the perill of this life shunne so much as in thee is all vnnecessarie busines of this world It is thy part either to flie with the birde or to swimme with the fish not to grouell on the grounde if thou wouldest liue in safety At such time as God created the foules and the fishes he gaue them his blessing but the beastes and other liuing creatures that crept on the ground he blessed not at al He therfore which desireth the blessing that God imparteth on the good let him flie or let him swimme that he maie escape all danger and not like the brute beastes abide and rest vpon these earthly thinges for such he will not blesse but curse saying vnto them Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the Deuil his Angels Liue therfore like the flying soule aloft in heauenly meditations and praier and cast al your care vpō God as the Apostle commaundeth saying Cast al your care vpon him for he careth for you And saie with the Psal. mist Though I bee poore and needy yet the Lord careth for me Now if the Lord haue care of thee why serueth thy carefulnesse but euen to extinguish in thine heart the word of God The desire of riches in whomsoeuer it be choaketh the good seede of the worde of God that it can take noe roote and fructifie The Gentíles and heathen inasmuch as they are of opiniō how these things are giuen vs of fortune it is no maruel though they be so careful But thou which dost admitt and beleeue the Doctrine concerning Gods prouidence thou maiest not be so careful seeing well thou knowest that doing thy dutie according to thy calling God he will prouid that which is sufficient for thee If God preserue the Birdes which he created for man will he not much more haue a care for the substance of man which hee made for him selfe Remoue from thee al vnnecessarie businesse that thine heart may bee lifted vp vnto God Our nature and sensuall part being very strong they seeke themselues in the vanities and pleasures of the world but in the meane while the vnderstanding is darkened the spirite becommeth insensible and all spirituall exercise is vnsauorie Vnnecessary busines it hindereth the inward prayer of the heart it distracteth the mind it blindeth the vnderstanding and finally driueth away from vs the true light of the spirit Therefore if thou haue any desire to serue God aband from thy mind all carefulnesse and suffer not thy selfe to be distracted with the affaires of this world CHAP. 33. The wisedome of this world is vaine and foolish THe foolishnes of God is wiser than man saith the Apostle The worlde esteemeth him for a wise man which can cloke his owne vices in the sight of men and cunningly can attaine vnto honour and preferment in the worlde on the other side it holdeth all those for fooles which despise suche vanities The wise man in the person of worldly men saith We thought his life madnes and his end without honor the cause was for that he gaue not his minde to the gathering together of riches The men of this worlde take the seruantes of God for verie fooles without all forecast but they are like burning lampes and the worlde is onely the winde which bloweth and would put them out which the godly obseruing they do hide themselues that they maie be secure neither studie they to shewe theire holinesse in the sight of men but to God onely which regardeth not the outward partes but the heart within The wisdome of God is quite contrarie to the wisdome of man Good men are of none accounte amonge worldlie men but they are greatlie esteemed of the Lorde The iudgemetes of God differ much from the iudgements of men For the worlde looking vnto those thing which appeare to the outward senses taketh him for happie which is of power and rich When Samuel went to annoint one of the sonnes of ●shai for King of Israell passing by him whome the father made great account of he annointed Dauid which no man would haue thought So whome the worlde accounteth wise men GOD numbreth among fooles He whome the world reiected as an abiect was elected afore all to be a king He which hath a matter to be pleaded before a iudge of learning and integritie taketh it not too heauily though afore hee be condemned by an vnskilfull Iudge inasmuch as hee reposeth confidence in the sentence of that Iudge which is well seene in the lawes The men of this worlde like partiall and vnskilfull Iudges they iudged the pouertie of Th'apostles and the beggerly condition of the Martyrs but very foolishnes bnt the iudgement of God touching this matter is quite contrarie When it was said to S. Paul that much learning had made him mad he answered that he was not mad but spake the wordes of truth and sobernesse Hereby we may see that it is no newe thing for the worlde blindlie to iudge that which it knoweth not neither vnderstandeth meere foolishnesse But death will one day come when the seruantes of Christ will appeale vnto God the chiefe and vpright iudge who soundely and substantially will consider the cause and then will hee condemne the iudgement of the world as altoghether vniust hy his righteous and irreuocable sentence whereby he will reproue all that which was approued in the worlde If therefore thou bee reputed for a foole in the world bee not dismaid for so was Christ esteemed of Herod neither waigh the vaine iudgementes of men which shall euery of them shortly bee repealed and then true vertue and they which be truelie veruous shall shine most gloriously in the celestiall paradise CHAP. 34. The true wisedome is the wisedome of Christ. IF any man among you seeme to bee wise in this world let him bee a foole that he may be wise saith the Apostle It is true wisdome to become and to bee counted a foole for Christ his sake The wisdome of God which consisteth in true mortifying denying of a mans selfe is takē but for foolishnes among men The wise man saith I am more foolish than any man haue not the vnderstanding of a man in me The children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light therefore the wise man said that hee had not the vnderstanding of a man yet had he the wisdome of God which is reputed foolishnesse of the world forasmuch as the wit of man cannot reach vnto
should continually prepare our selues to dye MAN that is borne of a woman is but of shorte continuance and full of trouble Are not his dates determined The number of his monethes are with thee O Lord thou hast appointed his boundes which hee cannot ouerpasse saith Iob The houre of death is vncertaine neither know you what houre your master will call you vnto account Because the houre of death is vncertaine wee should presume that our life may soone bee ended and that the last houre is still at hande And herein as in al other thinges the Lord God hath dealt most mercifully with vs in keeping from our knowledge the houre of death to the ende wee should liue with more purity of heart and soule As wee are sound at the houre of death so shall wee be iudged and for somuch as euery moment wee may dye let vs liue in all innocencie that when wee are to giue vp our account we may bee found good seruantes The more zealous should you bee in doing well the more vncertaine you are when you shall forsake this world whereunto continually you ought to be prepared If many now offend God hauing the houre of death hidden from their eies what wicked ●●reches woulde they proue if they knew of a certaine that their daies were many The vncertainety of the houre of death it bridleth many from committing sinne who if they knew that they should liue many yeares would wrap and defile themselues with most lothsome wickednesse Againe though the vncertainty of death reclame not all men from their sinnes yet maketh it many not to continue still and perseuere in vngodlynesse If a man might knowe assuredly the houre of his death yet is it plaine that hee could not know it but vnder one of these two conditions to wit either that hee should dye suddenly or else haue some certaine time after appointed and praefixed him to die in Now if hee knew that his death were sudden and so defer his repentance vntill then it were a daungerous thing For hardly can hee truely repent which repenteth suddenly Againe if hee knew his time of life to bee long then it may bee thought he would take more liberty to sinne putting-off the reformation of his wicked life vnto the last day Both which are very daungerous and inconuenient for the saluation of man Therefore to deliuer thee from both these daungers the all wise God hath so ordained that the houre of death should bee alwaies kept from thy knowledg that suspecting death alwaies to bee nigh at hande thou wouldest alwaies liue in the feare of God and bee thankefull to his Maiesty for this so singuler benefite of concealing the houre of death whereby as with a spurte he pricketh thee on to follow practise the works of godlinesse Besides God would not haue thee to know the houre of death because thou shouldest learne to liue for the benefite of others and not to thy selfe For a publique benefite is alwaies to bee prefered afore a priuate Diddest thou knowe that quickly thou shouldest die many good workes thou wouldest leaue vndone which might bee profitable to the common-weale and thy study would bee of thine owne saluation neglecting without the more grace of God the profite of thy neighbour Aud what more If many did knowe beeing sicke that their sicknesse were not vnto death surely neither would they hartely turne vnto the Lord by repentance nor doe those workes which Christians are to doe But now many lying greeuously in paine vpon their bed they turne vnto the Lord God knowing themselues neere vnto death which questionlesse they woulde not doe if they knewe they should liue still and not die Last of all euen for the preseruation of Christian peace and concorde among men God would not haue vs aforehande to knowe the time of our departure out of this world For did wee know that yet many yeeres wee should continue heare there would follow or bee nourished stil in vs hatred desire of reuenge and such like sinnes againe did we know that very speedely wee should die we should be euermore sad and full of melancholy passions and so be vncomfortable to our selues and to all such as are about vs. All which doe violate the common peace and fellowshippe of man Seeing therefore by this vncertainty of our life God hath prouided so well for the benefite both of our selues and of others there is great cause why for the same wee should thanke him loue him worshipe adore him that onely euermore CHAP. 33. The remembrance of death is a goodly medicine against the feare of death THough a man liue many yeares and in them all he reioyee yet he shal remember tbe dayes of darknesse saieth the Preacher Death would be vanquished as he doth approch if it were well thought vppon afore neither is there any thing that from death better may defend thee than after God the continuall memory of the same A wise mans life is the meditation of death and vnworthy is hee all comfort at the houre of death which hath beene forgetfull of death in the daies of his life Death though it seeme contrary to life yet hath God appointed the same to bee a meane whereby to attaine vnto life And Christ hath made death so sweet for vs that laying aside the name of death it is become the iustrument of life ina●● much as thereby wee attaine vnto the true life in heauen in such wise as that which before his glorious resurrect on was very death is nowe life life I say to the good but a gate of eternall death vnto the wicked Death it is the ende when the valieant soulders receiue their pay and the cowards are dimissed with shame According to the diuerse liues of men a diuerse rewarde is giuen to men by death If thou forget death then will death forget thee It is the chiefest point of Philosophy to bee still occupied in the meditation of death The Niniuites hearing the sentence of death pronounced against them by Ionas the prophet straight did humble themselues before the Lord with harty repentance Seeing therfore the consideration of death did so change the mindes of those sinners thou mayest percease the great profite that commeth to man by the same If thou thinke of death as thou shouldest tentatation cannot ouercome thee Beware thou loue not life so immoderately that in the meane while thou put death out of thy minde For then looke especially for to die when thou desirest chiefely for to liue The remembrance of death maketh a man not to waxe proud in prosperitie It is good to be ready to die before death come and to expect with patience the time that insueth after death When thou seest other men to die before thy face thinke thy selfe also to hasten toward the graue though thou maiest seeme to haue sure footing on the earth When two shippes meete vpon the sea together they that bee in the one shippe
to continue in doing well least the curse of God come vppon vs as it did vppon the vnfruitfull figge tree CHAP. 33. Perseuerance in godlinesse is necessary HE that endureth to the end hee shal be saued saith Iesus Christ Many doe begine wel but few hold out it booteth not to hau begun except thou perseuere Take away perseuerance and neither vertue shal haue her rewarde nor a good worke a recompence The friendes of Iob they begann wel in that they not onely agreede together to come to lament with him and to comfort him but also in that seeing him they wept rent their garments sprinkled dust vppon their heades towarde heauen and sate by him vpon the ground seuen daies and seuen nightes mourning without speaking any worde because his grife was very great but they perseuered not in doing the duty of friendes and therefore they were rebuked and that deseruedly of the Lord The beginings of Saule were good but perseuering not in goodnesse he died an euill death If thou despise the vanity of the world thou shalt bepursued of worldly men Many haue renounced the worlde and because they looked back as did Lot his wife vnto Sodome they both in this life were and in the life to come shall euerlastingly bee tormented Endeuour thou to proceede in that good waye where-into thou art entered Be thou faithfull vnto death and I will giue thee a crowne of life saith God Vppon the skirtes of the cheefe Priests vesture there were made Pomgranets of blew silke and purple and Scarlet round about the skirtes thereof and bells of golde betweene them rounde about Of all fruites that growe onely the Pomgranet hath a crowne on the toppe the which being the rewarde of vertue is placed amonge good woorkes which are signified by the little belles of golde they are not set in the highest parte nor in the middest of the garment because they are not giuen vnto those either that beginne well or be in the midst of well dooing but they are set in the end or lowest part of the vesture because they onely shall receiue the crowne which perseuere in dooing their duties vnto the end The tree that is often remooued dooth seldome beare fruite or not so much as that which continueth in a good soyle and being well bent if thou change thy minde from one thing vnto another thou shalt neuer bring foorth the wholesome frute of Christianitie or not so much as the constant man By exercising of good workes and adding vertue vnto vertue the very habite of godlinesse is attained There is nothing better than God and therefore the seruice of God is not to be omitted for any thing in the world The talking of him that feareth God all wisedome as for a foole he changeth as the moone saith the wise man Be not moued with euery wind The foules they fell on the carkases which Abraham was to offer vnto the Lord and troubled the good man very much yet could they not make him to giue ouer his good worke but he droue them away If busie and importunate cares doe trouble thee being about to offer the sacrifice of praier and thankesgiuing vnto the Lorde yet let them not altogether discourage thee but driue them away as Abraham did the foules but let them neuer driue thee from that which is good What booteth it to take great things in hande vnlesse thou bring them vnto a good ende Consume not thy time in beginning to doe well for feare least death doe come vpon thee and finde thee idle and out of the right way A painted image of a man that is made sitting in a chaire giueth a show to the eie as though it would rise and stand vppe but it neuer standeth it seemeth as though it would goe but it neuer mooueth And so playeth many a man that is often determining to draw toward God but yet hee goeth not vnto him at all he maketh many profers of going and yet standeth stocke still Our Lord himselfe saith No man that putteth his hande to the plough and looketh backe is apt to the kingdome of God The foure beasts mentioned in the Reuelation they neuer ceased day nor night praising and magnifying him that sate vpon the thron no more shouldest thou doe The kine that were yoaked together and brought the Arke of the Lorde from the Philistines although they had young calues yet did they goe the straight way to Beth-shemesh and keept one path and lowed as they went and turned neither to the right hand nor to the left And since thou hast taken vpon thee to carry the yoake of our Lord and to beare on thy backe the burden of his most holy commaundementes thou must not goe out of thy way neither to the right hande nor to the left though thy sensuall appetites like young children doe drawe and call thee backe againe from the seruice of God Let the loue of God vanquish naturall affection and whatsoeuer the children of the worlde doe crie and say yet passe thou forwarde as one that hath neither eares nor mouth vntill thou come vnto Beth shemish the house of the Sonne euen vnto that light eternall and incomprehensible glorie where thou shalt see God euen as thou art now seeene CHAP. 34. Tentations cannot be auoided MY sonne if thou wilt come into the seruice of God stand fast in righteousnes feare preyare thy soule to tentation saith the wise man When thou art tempted feare not for being in the seruice of God thou hast weapons appointed to defend thy selfe with all Pharao the King of Egypt did more persecute the Israelites after they made sute to goe into the wildernesse to doe sacrifice vnto GOD than euer hee did afore So dealeth our aduersarie the Diuell with vs. He plagueth him with greater stormes of tentation that is about to forsake him and to giue his minde to serue God than him whom alreadie hee keepeth in his owne possession God hee suffereth thee to fall into tentation to the end he may see whether thou wilt perseuer in that which good is or no. But beware thou consent not vnto a wicked tentation Though that fire bee striken out of a flint by force of the steele yet if there bee no apt matter vnder it for the fire to take hold on it serueth to no purpose So though the Diuell with the steele of his tentation doe strike vpon the stone of thy sensualitie yet shall hee neuer strike any fire out of it that shall doe thee harme except thou ioyne the consent of thy will thereunto Vnlesse thou bee very circumspect thou shalt soone bee deceiued For some do come to you in sheeps clothing which inwardly be rauening wolues dissembling their naughtie purpose● of all tentations that is the soarest because vnder the showe of vertues they faine good will being vtter enimies The rouers on the sea doe carry in their shippe with