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A68859 Holsome and catholyke doctryne concerninge the seuen Sacramentes of Chrystes Church expedient to be knowen of all men, set forth in maner of shorte sermons to bee made to the people, / by the reuerend father in God. Thomas byshop of Lincolne. Anno. 1558. Mense Februarij. Watson, Thomas, 1513-1584. 1558 (1558) STC 25112.5; ESTC S100033 209,288 398

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made cleane from all vncleannes of bodye and soule that in cleane lyfe he myghte performe the holye worke of God which is also a lesson to the people and to put away noughty thoughtes out of theyr hartes leaste God offended wyth theyr synfull thoughtes doo turne hys face awaye from theyr oblations and prayers And as the Prieste before exhorted the people secretlye to prayer so doth he praye secretlye hym self with muche deuotion that theyr common Sacrifices maye be acceptable to God for them and that it woulde please almyghtye God to graunt that the influence of hys grace myghte discende and sanctifie the oblations that when they be sanctifyed and receyued the heauenlye vertue and effectes of the blessed Sacrifices maye take place in the hartes of them for whom they be offered To whiche prayer when the people hathe consented saying Amen the Priest saluteth the people and wisheth well to theym and they to him agayn and he exhorteth them to lift vp their hartes to God and so to prepare theyr hartes to the Sacrifice of thankes whiche they by theyr holle consent promise to do Therefore I beseche all you good people to take heede to your promise and be ashamed to be founde lyers in the presence of God specially in the tyme of the terrible sacrifices Put away all carnall and worldlye thoughtes and thynke vpon nothynge but vpon that ye praye For the Priest in this preface of the Masse before the canonicall prayer dothe exhorte the people to lyfte vp theyr hartes to God whyche they aunswer they doo to admonish them that they ought to thynke vpon nothing but vpon God Shut the doore of your hartes agaynst the deuyll and let it be open onelye to God and let not Gods enemye enter in the tyme of prayer For thys is the subtyle crafte of the deuyll to call oure myndes from God and so to make voyde oure prayers that we shoulde haue one thyng in oure mouthe and an other thyng in our harte where as God oughte to bee prayed vnto not wyth the onely sounde of the voyce but wyth a pure intent and a vigilant mynde earnestlye thynking vppon that he prayeth For no man can woorthelye geue thankes to God that hathe not hys harte lyfted vp to God And because the true honour and woorshyppynge of God standeth in thys moste of all that oure soule be not vnthankfull to hym therefore in the moste true and syngulare Sacrifice we are admonished to geue thankes to our Lorde God whych is moste seeminge and right we shoulde doo seyng he canne not be called thankefull that ascrybeth to hym selfe that is geuen to him of God And then the priest begynneth the Eucharisticall Sacrifice of geuing thankes as a publike persone in the name of all the Churche before the consecration folowinge the example of Christe who in hys laste Supper gaue thankes to God the father and than blessed and distributed hys body and blood to hys disciples In thys geuyng of thankes by Christe oure Lorde for whose merites they be onelye acceptable he prayeth to be ioyned and associate with the Angels and Archangels and all the whole army of the blessed spirites in heauen who than doo assist the Priest and be present there in the honour of hym that is offered praysinge honoring and adouringe the Maiestye of almyghtye God and with them singeth the Hymne of the Angels and Euangelistes geuyng honour glory and benediction to the Lorde God of hostes vsing also the same woordes of prayse that the chyldren and the people of the Iewes vsed in praysing Christ when he came ryding to Hierusalem as a kyng and yet humblye vpon an Asse not to take vpon him the kyngdome and pompe of the worlde but with hys passion and deathe to redeme the worlde The rest of the Masse that foloweth is that parte whyche is called the Canon whyche is spoken in silence to declare vnto vs the heauynes of Christes passion and that the priest may the better conuert and set hys holle mynde and attention vpon the woorke of GOD and the woordes of his prayer and consecration And he vseth verye fewe ceremonies sauing onely certayne crosses vpon the hoste partelye to moue the people that stande by to consider the passion and partlye to declare that our redemption was wrought by the voluntary wyl of God the father that gaue hys Sonne for vs and also by the wyll of the Sonne that hauynge suche power of his owne soule that no man coulde take it from hym yet offered hym selfe by the holye Ghoste a cleane Sacrifice to God to purify our hartes from synne In thys Canon all inuocations all prayers and petitions be made and directed to God the father for his Soune Iesus Christes sake oure Lorde and be made to no creature neyther in heauen nor in earth but to hym and in it be expresselye declared what wee offer to hym for whom wee offer wyth whom wee offer and to what ende we offer The thing that we offer to God is Christ him selfe nothyng haue we that is perfite and pure to offer to God but Christe that is geuen vnto vs for that purpose whom we doo not nowe offer in figure as the Iewes dyd in the olde law but in verye truthe and yet in a Sacrament For what is more meete to be offered for man then the fleshe of man and what fleshe is so acceptable as the fleshe of oure Sacrifice beynge the bodye of oure priest For Christ remayneth one God wyth him to whom we offer and hath made him selfe one with theym for whom wee offer and he is one wyth vs that doo offer and he is the one and the selfe same thing that is offered So that our externall Sacrifice that perteyne nowe to the newe Testament is the innocent Lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the worlde which Sacrifice lyeth vpon the Aultare and is offered nowe of the priestes wythout shedding of hys bloode and is the holye breade of eternall life and the cup of euerlasting saluation Secondlye because Christe sufferynge hys passion offered hys bodye and bloude for the holle Churche bothe those that were alyue and those that were deade therefore the Church renewynge in misterie Christes passion offereth lykewyse the same body and bloode for the holle churche bothe for the quycke and the deade and that in speciall woordes Fyrste generallye for the holle Catholyke Churche of Christe secludinge all those that be oute of the Churche for no manne offereth the bodye of Christe but for them whiche be the members of Christe and then particularly for the Gouerners of the Churche and of common wealthes as for the Popes holynesse the Successour of Saynt Peter to whom Christe dydde commytte the cure and charge of hys vniuersall Churche throughoute the worlde for Byshoppes for Kinges and Princes and in especiall for suche as the Minister anye waye is bounde to praye and
the mightie princes of the world but contemned al there threatninges and gloryed in their tribulations and reioyced that they were thought worthy to suffer either shame or deathe for the name of Iesus takinge this for a rule of their liuing rather to obey God than man For this same intēt and spiritual effect good people receiue we the holy ghost in our Confirmation that wee shoulde be established in the giftes and graces before receiued in baptisme y t we lightly fall not frō them againe that we should be made hardyer and more bold to confesse our fayth not regardinge any daunger or peryll that mighte come to vs therby and that we should constantly withstand all the assaultes and tentations of the deuyll the worlde and the fleshe and neyther shrinke for feare or geue ouer for paine nor cease for shame bu with pacience and continuaunce keping our promise bearinge our crosse not yelding to our enemy should with sure hope looke for the crowne of righteousnes which god wyll geue to all them that loue hys comminge These Godlye effectes be taught and sygnyfyed vnto vs by the matter of this sacrament and by the other ceremonies which be vsed in the ministracion of it The matter of it is y e holy Chrisme which is mingled and made of two thinges oyle Oliue and balme By the oyle oliue is signifyed the infusion of grace and the feruent zeale charitie towardes the maintenaunce of Chrystes faith wherwith he is indued that is confirmed By the balme is signified the swetenes of gods holy spirit wherwith Christ doth allure vs and draweth vs to his seruice also wherby we are made a good and swete sauour to God replenyshed with the fruite of righteousnes to the glory and praise of god and to the good example edifying of our neighbour With this holy Chrisme the man or chyld is anointed in his foreheade by the impositiō of the bishops hādes with the signe of the crosse By the imposition of handes is signified the strength of the holy ghost wherewyth we be indued in our Confirmation to thintent we might be able to stand in our faith to aboūd in hope and to grow in charity in good workes And the crosse is signed in our forehead that we shoulde neuer be ashamed of oure Lorde Iesus Christ nor of our religion but should stedfastlye resist the tentations of the deuill and ouercome with paciēce the troubles of this world alwaies glorying in the crosse of Christ and laboringe to come to the felowship of his passions that so we might be partakers of his glorious resurrectiō After confirmation the party confirmed hath a blow of the cheke geuen him by the bishop to the intent he shoulde know and remember that hys religion and profession is mekely and gladlye to suffer the shame rebuke and tribulation of the world for the name of Christ and for righteousnes sake without grudging against God or reuenging of his owne quarel and so in peace and patience to possesse his soule Therfore I beseche you brethren doe not neglect this holsome profitable sacrament but diligently consyder what ayde and what grace is geuen vnto you in it if by your necgligence fal ye haue lost that grace for a great part yet it may be recouered agayne not by a newe Confirmation which may not be iterate but by your inward conuersion faythfull penaunce and after ye bee risen and haue recouered your strength agayne than take better hede and do not make heauye nor dryue not away the holy ghost from you who flieth alwaies from fained ypocrisy wil not dwel in that body that is subiect and seruaunt to synne And lyke wise be you carefull and diligente to haue youre children confirmed in this grace to be indued with these excellent giftes of the holye ghoste by receiuing this holy sacrament in the catholik churche and specially they whose chyldren were baptysed of heretykes in the tyme of any scisme and out of the catholike Churche For although they did than receiue the sacrament of baptisme whiche may not be ministred to them again lest we should shew our selues to crucifye Christe a●gaine yet they did not than and there receiue the grace of baptysme beinge oute of the Churche but may nowe receiue the grace whiche they lacked before and be reconciled to god and be made members of his holy catholike Churche and so in tyme be admitted to receiue the blessed bodye and bloud of our Lord Iesus Christe Whiche thinges yf you procure for them and bothe they and you stand stedfastly in that same grace to your lyues end ye may perfytly trust to atteyne that glory which shal be reueled and geuen to all Gods electe people in the last day by the merites of our sauiour Christ to whom with the father and the holy ghost be al honour and prayse for euermore Amen ¶ Of the seuen gyftes of the holy ghost geuen in the Sacrament of Confirmation Ser. vi WHeras it is declared vnto you good people that in the Sacramēt of Confirmation the holy ghost is geuē to him that is confirmed not for the making of him a new man or the childe of God and the inherytour of the kingdom of heauē for which purpose he was geuen before in baptisme but to cōfirme him in that grace he hath receyued and to ayde him in hys spirituall battayle wyth his ghostlye enemyes and to defende hym in his conflictes and to comforte hym in hys trauayle and to bee his tutour in kepinge him from fallinge and to make him stronge able to resyst and ouercome his enemies all whiche thynges the holye ghoste worketh in the hart of the partye confirmed by induing him with his vii principal giftes therfore I intende God wyllinge at thys time to declare vnto you which be those seuen giftes and how they be vsed to auoyd the suggestions and assaultes of the deuyll These seuen giftes be set forth by the prophet Esai where he saith of our sauiour Christ that there shall a rodde or branche spring forth of the roote of Iesse and a floure shall ascende from that roote and the spirite of god shall rest vppon him the spirit of wysedome and vnderstanding the spirite of counsell and strengthe the spirit of knowledge and pitie and the spirit of the feare of god shal replenish him Which seuen giftes do not onely rest vpō Christ as mā being the hed of his mistical body the churche but also vpon euery one of vs that be made mēbers of the same body the holy ghost dwelleth in his soule that hath these giftes alwayes defendeth hym frō his enemies whē he loseth or quencheth them by yeldinge to his enemye than the holye ghoste withdraweth his gracious presēce from him tyl he by penaunce and prayer recouer them againe And these giftes after the maner of holye scripture be termed called by the name of spirytes not that
woorthely and sufficientlye tyll wee ioyne oure selues to that passion that maketh our thankes geuing acceptable in the syghte of GOD. No tounge can particularlye expresse the woorthynes and commodities of this Sacrifice of Christes passion which hath purchased for vs all pardon all grace all rightwisnes all holynes euerye good gifte and eternall saluation The action and doyng of this Sacrifice was not long but accomplished and ended vpon good Fridaye whyche was the daye when Christ dyed and he dyeth no more but liueth euer but the operation and vertue of this passion is a longe thing extended to the saluation of man from the begynning of the worlde to the laste ende from the tyme when Christe was fyrst promysed to be the Sauiour to all men tyll the tyme when hee shall come agayne in his Maiestie to be the iudge of al men And althoughe the sufferyng of hys passion was but shorte and is alreadye ceased yet the effect of it which is mans redemption and satisfaction ceaseth not and because it is applyed to euerye man that is partaker of it by lyuelye faythe in continuall succession duryng all the tyme of the holle worlde therefore Christe our Sauioure wylleth that the Sacrifice of thys redemption shoulde neuer cease but bee alwayes to all men present in grace and alwayes be kepte in perpetuall memorye For whych cause he hath geuen and committed vnto hys churche the moste cleane and pure Sacrifice of hys bodye and bloode vnder the formes of bread and wyne and hath commaunded it to be offered to God and receyued of vs in the remembraunce of hys passion tyll hys laste commyng Which thing the churche most faythfullye and obedientlye obserueth and vseth not by presumption taking vpon it self to offer that Sacrifice of our Sauiour which is farre aboue the dignitie of man but by commission and warrant of his most holy woorde authorised to offer Christ Gods sonne to God the father that is to saye to represent to the Father the bodye and bloode of Christe whyche by hys omnipotent woorde hath there made present and thereby to renew hys passion not by sufferyng of deathe againe but after an vnbloody maner not for this ende that we shoulde thereby deserue remission of synnes and delyueraunce from the power of the deuill which is the proper effect of Christes passion but that we shoulde by oure fayth deuotion and thys representation of hys passion obtayne the remyssion and grace alreadye deserued by hys passion to bee nowe applyed vnto oure profytte and saluation not that the passion of Christe is vnperfytte or needeth anye woorke of ours to be added to supplye the imperfection of it but to comforte and relieue oure imperfection that some droppe of grace maye bee drawen and broughte vnto vs oute of the fountayne of all grace and wellspring of hys passion not that wee canne applye the merites of Christes deathe as wee lyst and to whom we lyst but that we by this representing of his passion most humblye make petition and prayer to almighty God to applye vnto vs that remission and grace whyche was purchased and deserued by Christes passion before after the measure of hys goodnes to al those whose faith and deuotion be knowen vnto him So that the host or the thing that is offered both in the Sacrifice of Christ vpon the Crosse and in the Sacrifice of the Churche vppon the Aultare is all one in substaunce beynge the naturall bodye of Christ our hye Priest and the price or raunsome of our redemption but the maner and the effectes of these two offrynges be dyuers the one is by sheddyng of Christes bloud extendyng to the death of Christe the offerer for the redemption of all mankynde the other is without shedding of hys bloude onelye representynge hys deathe whereby the faythfull and deuoute people are made partakers of the merites of Christes passion and diuinitie Thus is Christe a Priest for euermore after the order of Melchisedech who in hys last supper offered hys bodye and bloud wythout sheddynge of his bloode and so taughte and delyuered to hys Apostles and theyr successours Byshoppes and Priestes the maner how they shuld offer him being the lambe of God in sacrifice for euermore to the worldes ende after the order that is to say after the ryte maner of Melchisedech vnder the fourme of breade and wyne who in old time in figure of Christ offered bread and wine did dedicate and prophecy before the misterie or sacrament of vs Christen men in the body bloude of our sauiour Wherof also spake Malachie the prophet saying that in thys oure time of the newe testament God woulde reiecte and detest the Iewes and all theyr sacrifices of brute and vnreasonable beastes and that hys name should be magnified among the Gentiles from the rising of the Sunne to the setting and that one singulare pure sacrifice without spot or imperfection should be of them offred to him not onely in one place among the Iewes but in euery place among the Gentiles which sacrifice should succede all the other sacrifices of the olde testament which were offered in the shadowe of thys to come For the Iewes in theyr sacrifices of beastes dyd as it were by prophecie declare signify before that sauing sacrifice which Christ offred vpon the crosse and the Christen mē now do celebrate the memorye of the same sacrifice of Christ that is past euen by the offeryng and receiuing of the same body and bloud that suffred passion For as Christ vpon the crosse beyng the head of all vs his misticall body the church offering there himselfe did also offer all vs that be of the churche to God the father for the pacifyeng of hys wrath and indignation agaynste our sinne so we being his mistical body do vse to offer to god the father Christ our head and by his merites do begge pardon for our offēc●s knowing that God who spared not his onelye begotten sonne but gaue him to vs for our redemption will now denye vs nothing for hys sake that we haue neede vppon who is nowe also at the right hande of God and maketh intercession for vs. So that Christ in heauen and al we hys misticall body in earth do bothe but one thing For Christ being a priest for euermore after his passion and resurrection entred into heauen and there appeareth now to the countenaūce of God for vs offering him selfe for vs to pacify the anger of God with vs and representing his passion and all that he suffred for vs that we might be reconciled to God by him Euen so the church our mother being carefull for all vs her children that haue offended our father in heauen vseth continually by her publike minister to praye and to offer vnto god the body and bloud of her husband Christe representing and renewynge hys passion and death before God that wee thereby might be renewed in grace and receiue
to receyue him as ●he Centurio said that he was not woorthye that Christ shoulde enter into his house yet at lest resort to this Sacrifice and with fayth and deuotion receyue Christ spiritually and geuyng thankes for all hys gyftes commit your selues hollye to the custodye and tuition of almyghtye god who is alwaies ready to shew vs mercy for Christes sake to whō with the father and the holye ghost be all honour prayse and glory worlde wythout end Amen ⸫ ¶ Of the necessitie and commoditie of Penaunce in general Serm. xiiii OUr Lorde and Sauioure Iesus Christe whyche came into thys worlde too call and saue synners dealynge patientlye with them not wyllyng anye man to peryshe but all men to bee conuerted and turned too hym by Penaunce after that Iohn Baptiste whom God sent before his face to prepare hys way by preaching of Penaunce was apprehended and cast into prison than I say our Sauioure Christe began to preache the gospell of hys grace and glorye after thys forme sayinge Do penaunce for the kyngdome of heauen draweth nere teaching vs bothe by hys woorde and deede and lyke as Iohn Baptiste goeth before whose ministery was to preach Penaunce and Iesus commeth after by whose death we haue redemption and remission of synne euen so in the harte of euerye synner the effecte of Iohns preachynge whyche is true and vnfayned Penaunce must go before that theffect of Christes passion which is grace mercie and remission of synnes maye come after And as this doctrine of penaunce was first of all other taught by our Sauiour hymselfe and by Iohn hys moste holye Prophet as a thynge most necessarye for the instruction and saluation of all men euen so hys holye Apostles in the beginning of theyr preachynge obserued the same matter and forme of doctrine as Sainte Peter in his first Sermon made at Hierusalem in the day of Pentecost when he had opened the worke of the holye Ghoste in the gifte of tounges and thereby tooke occasion to sette foorthe the mysterye of Iesus Christe at the last ende his doctrine to the people whyche were smitten wyth compunction of hart by his woordes was thys Doo penaunce and be euerye one of you baptised in the name of Iesus Christe for the remission of your sinnes and ye shall receiue the gift of the holye Ghoste And in hys next Sermon wrytten in the thyrde chapter of the Actes hee taughte the same doctrine in these woordes Doo you therefore penaunce and bee conuerted that your sinnes maye bee taken awaye Saynte Paule also calleth the doctrine of Penaunce the foundation of all other doctrines in the harte of a godlye man out of whych doo spryng suche other vertues as brynge a man to the perfection of a Christen lyfe Lykewyse Saynt Iohn Euangelist began wyth the same doctrine of Penaunce writynge in hys Reuelation to the seuen Churches that were in Asia sayinge thus to the church of Ephesus in the person of Christ Remember from whence thou haste fallen and doo pena●nce and do the first woorkes or els I shal c●me to thee soone and shall remoue thy candlesticke from his place excepte thou doo penaunce And thys doctrine also dydde all the other Apostles fyrst and principallye set foorth to all them that receyued the fayth of Christe as most necessary for theyr saluation beyng taught and commaunded so to do by our Sauiour Christe hym selfe when before hys Ascencion hee opened to them theyr wyttes and vnderstandinges to vnderstande the Scriptures saying to them that it was so written that Christe so shoulde suffer and ryse from deathe the thyrde daye and that penaunce shoulde bee preached in hys name and remission of synne throughout al people beginning at Hierusalem For which cause and consideration I as a minister of our sauiour Christ to whom he hath committed the woord and ministerie of reconciliation vsynge as it were hys embassage to exhort you to be reconciled to him intendynge to teache you at thys tyme what thynges to doo for the sauynge of your soules and the atteynynge of euerlastynge lyfe haue thought it most expedient for satisfyeng of my dutie in folowynge the example and commaundement of our mayster Christ and his Apostles and for your erudition to be taught the streight pathe and hye beaten waye for our Christen religion to speake of penaunce and fyrste to declare the necessitie and commoditie of the same and than in order the partes of it and how to do it in suche maner as it maye be acceptable to almightye God and a meane to atteyne hys mercye and remission of synne Fyrst of al consider you good people that penaunce is a gift of God as the scripture saythe God hath geuen and graunted penaunce to the Gentiles for lyfe and saluation And it is God that standeth at the doore of our hart and knocketh by whose inspiration wee haue the begynnyng of our conuersion wythoute whom we be not able and sufficient of oure selues as of oure selues to thinke any good thought Thys gyfte of penaunce is a perfite and merueylous greate gift beyng as Saynte Chrisostome saythe the mother of mercy wherby as the wisemā sayth God dothe dyssimule the synnes of men for penaunce that is to saye God of hys mere mercye and fatherly affection doth beare with the syns of men and differreth to auenge and punysh thē iustly according to theyr desertes patiently looking for their conuersion and penaunce by meanes wherof he might remit theyr offences delyuer them from manye daungers geue vnto thē plenty of grace and conduct them to the fruitiō of his glory For if God should by and by punish al off●dours neither Zacheus should haue had space to haue done penaunce nor yet s. Mathew nor many other beyng taken awaye to eternall deathe before the tyme of theyr penaunce But our most mecke father calling euerys one to penaunce dothe abyde and tarye for vs which pacience who so euer abuseth and contemneth by remayning still in his former synnes according to the hardnesse and obstinacie of his own hart dothe store vp to himselfe Gods indignation in the daye of Gods anger and iuste iudgement when he shall render to euerye one according to his woorkes And as he saith himselfe except in very deede we do penaunce we shall all peryshe and bee condempned whereby we vnderstande howe profitable and necessarye a medicine penaunce is without the whiche sinnes be not remitted to them that haue the vse of theyr vnderstanding and reason The Serpent in Paradise moued Eue to sinne penaunce loosed her again and from thence came good and euyll to manne Our father Adam was expulsed oute of Paradise for synne and we and all other that be hys children be called thyther agayne by penaunce For penaunce openeth that sinne hath shut and the mercyfull goodnes of God doth call vs thyther agayne from whence his anger hathe cast vs out What a great power
dyuers kyndes of medycines and knowyng that thou arte not able to bye them all yet bye me one or twoo of the best of them and least woorthe and the rest I shall fynde of myne owne coste freely euen so almightye God saythe to vs. Geue me thy confession and the teares of penaunce and the reste shall I fynde of my gentlenesse and free gyfte God geueth mercye and healthe and the sinner geueth the confession of hys synnes whyche was geuen him before to geue A small thynge but yet that he is able to geue as Dauid sayde I knowledge and confesse myne iniquitie But on the other syde Howe manye synners bee there that lyue carelesse that robbe and steale and wyll not vnderstande that oppresse the wyddowes and fatherles that cyrcumuente the symple and lyue other wayes wretchedlye and yet will not recognyse and see the destruction and mischiefe that hangeth ouer theyr heades and in the meane tyme doo that euyll they lyke wyth boldenesse neyther mournynge nor weepynge nor confessynge theyr faultes Howe canne these menne bee saued not acknowledgynge theyr synnes nor hauynge the iudgement of GOD before theyr eyes Yet blessed Dauid made playne confession sayinge for I knowledge my synne and it is alwayes in my sighte He forgatte it not althoughe it was forgeuen but hadde the adulterye and murther whych he committed painted in his conscience as in an Image and euerye daye he sawe the corruption of it and therefore sayde my sinne is alwaies in my sight Lorde I see it do not thou consider it I wryte it in my conscience Lorde put thou it out Thys is it that Esaias sayde If thou remember it God wyll forgette it if thou forgette it God wyll remember it for God saythe of hymselfe I am he that blotteth oute thyne iniquitie but be thou alwayes myndefull of it Why woulde GOD haue a manne alwayes to remember hys synne That hys mercye shoulde bee to the synner more thankefull and that he shoulde perceyue the better what God hathe forgeuen him He that alwayes remembreth the heape of hys synnes shal also remember the greatnes of Goddes mercyfull benefites Suche were the holye men in olde tyme they dydde not cal to theyr remembraunce theyr vertues but theyr synnes and dydde not as menne doo nowe forgette theyr synnes beynge desyrous to hyde theym and keepe them close and shewe foorthe to all menne theyr good dedes yf they haue done anye and boaste them selues of them But if thou haste done anye good keepe it secrete that thy Lord may see it and prayse thee for it For if thou boast thy self of any good dede thou haste receyued glorye of men If thou hast done euyll remember it that GOD myghte forgette it yf thou shall tell thy faultes thou haste made theym lesse but yf GOD shall tell theym and laye theym to thy charge hee shall encrease theym If thou bee ashamed to tell thy synnes to thy neyghboure then tell them daylye inwardlye in thy harte I doo not bydde thee tell them to thy neyghboure and fellowe seruaunt to the intent he shoulde vpbrayd thee with them and vtter theym agayne to thy confusion but tell theym to thy Lorde GOD that shall not vpbrayde thee wyth theym but heale them and take them cleane away Not for that GOD dothe not knowe theym seynge he knoweth all thing and was present when thou dyddest theym and knewe theym before they were done but for that hee woulde haue thee to knowe theym and by confessynge of theym to recognyse the greatnesse of Goddes mercye in pardonynge of them and so alwayes afterwarde warelye to auoide them and humblye to thanke hym Thys medycine is neyther costlye nor greeuous and yet restoreth a man parfitelye to hys former health For he that would haue his dysease healed and be brought into healthe let him put out of mynde all worldlye cares and wyth repentaunce go to GOD the Phisician and before hym poure foorthe hys warme teares and with muche diligence confesse hys synnes agaynst hymselfe and brynging stedfaste faythe wyth him let him truste and put his confidence in the arte and connyng of the Phisician what coste or griefe dothe thys merciefull Phisician requyre of vs Hee requyreth Contrition of harte compunction of minde confession of oure fall carefull and humble continuaunce and hee doth not onelye heale oure diseases but maketh vs rightwise men which were loden with sinne before What great mercy and excellent goodnes is thys when he that offended confesseth hys faulte and asketh forgeuenes is by and by pardoned and made ryghtwyse And for playne declaration hereof heare the Prophetes wordes Tell thou thyne iniquitie firste that thou mayest be iustified He sayth not onelye Tell thine iniquities but tell them first that is to saye tary not tyll they be layde to thy charge and thou reproued for them but preuent thou thyne accusoure and haue the first woorde and so thyne accusour shall be domme See the excellent mercye of this Iudge If a man shoulde doo so in worldlye iudgementes and should confesse before he were accused were the Iudge neuer so pytyfull yet he should haue sentence of deathe but suche is the clemencye of our mercyfull Iudge and the Phisitian of our soules that if we preuent our aduersarie the deuyll whiche at the last daye shall stande before oure face and in thys present life before iudgement fall to confession and preuenting all other be our owne accusours we shall prouoke oure Iudge to so great mercye that he wyll graunt vs not onelye to be deliuered from oure synnes but also to be accoumpted in the nomber of iust men For if Lamech which had no lawe wherevpon he mighte learne nor hearde no Prophet nor hadde no other admonition but euen by the iudgement which was geuen to him in nature beyng priuye to his noughtie murder confessed openlye agaynste him selfe that he hadde done and condempned him selfe what excuse can we haue that with all diligence wyll not shew our sores to the intent we might haue them parfitelye cured For there is no greater enemye to a mans synne than a mans own proper condempnation and confession of his synne ioyned wyth repentaunce and teares Whereof we may take an example of the theefe that was crucified with oure Sauiour Christe Whyche when he was suffering for hys owne crimes tooke no care of himselfe but opened hys sinnes to Christe For as his synnes didde make hym foule and vile so the confession of them opened Paradise to hym For no doubte of it if hee hadde confessed hys synnes here he shoulde haue beene compelled to haue confessed thē there where more payne and more shame shoulde haue followed And yet the shame if it bee well and truelye considered oughte rather to bee in the dooynge than in the confession of oure synnes for it is no shame to confesse to GOD but rather vertue and rightwysenesse for yf it were not vertue GOD woulde neuer haue promysed a
that geue and render good for euyll and be alwayes ready to profyte suche as hurte them The fyrste kynde of menne keepe peace the seconde maynteyne peace and the thyrde make peace and wynne the soules of other and therefore are compted happy and worthy to be called the chyldren of God that do the worke of Gods sonne that after they be recōciled them selues labour with all their power to reconcyle other to their heauenly father Many kyndes of almes there be and workes of mercy both corporall also spiritual But amōg thē al there is neuer one greater than freely euen frō the hart to remit that an other mā hath offended against vs. It is nothynge in a maner to loue hym that loueth vs and doth vs no harme for Infideles and all other men of nature wyll so dooe but to loue our enemies and to will to do good to thē that wyshe and do euyll to vs as muche as they can is the greatest perfection of a christen man And although the number of men for the moste part doth not come to that degree of perfection to loue and do good to their enemies whereunto euery Christen man ought with prayer and diligence to laboure and wrestle with hymselfe to come yet he can not be a good man that will not freely and hartely forgeue his enemy that ceaseth to be his enemy and is sory for that he hath done and humbly asketh hym forgeuenes For his synnes be holden styll and not remytted of God that will not forgeue his penitent neyghbour that he hath done against hym Therfore seyng in many thinges we offend al and the Angels of God be not yet commed that shall take away al offences out of the worlde it is not possible for peace to be kept euerywher in this world and God to bee pleased except hee that in anye thing doeth offend his neyghbour lay away his pride and submit himselfe and he that is offended laye awaye his obstinacie and be content to bee intreated for by these twoo meanes Gods peace shalbe kept without the whiche gods mercye can not be gotten and our offringes can not be accepted But hauing and vsing them rightwisnes peace and ioy in the holy Ghost shall remayne with vs and the kyngdome of God shall be within vs and we daylye in grace and feare shall woorke our owne saluation through Christ our Lorde to whom with the father and the holy ghost be all glory for euermore Amen ⸫ ¶ Of Satisfaction Serm. xxiii HAuynge declared vnto you heretofore good people the first two partes of penaunce whiche be Contrition Cōfession Nowe order requyreth that I shoulde declare at this tyme the thyrd part whiche is Satisfaction And firste of all it is to be knowen that when a Christen man or woman hath by consent of mynde or by worde or deede done any thyng that is deadly sinne thā hath he set him selfe in the state of dampnation is boūden to suffer euerlasting payne in hell because the rewarde or hyer of synne is eternall deathe vnder whiche payne God in the beginnyng and alwayes dydde forbidde sinne Likewise when a synner chaungeth his mynde forsakynge hys synne and taketh true repentaunce for the same and commeth to confession to a Priest if he may confesse and haue a Priest after that sorte and intent as is declared before than almighty God doth mercyfully forgeue him al the paines punishment that he had deserued and shoulde haue had in hell for his offences and setteth the synner agayne in the state of saluation And this doth almyghtye God euermore after the penitentes confession ordinarylye although he take not so muche and so great repentaunce for hys synne as he had pleasure in it nor althoughe he be not so long sory as he lay continued in sinne before For God hath not cōmaunded that synners shall take as muche repentaunce and be as longe sorye for their synnes as they tooke pleasure and continued in theyr synne For if he had done so ▪ the penitent synner could not haue been sure that he had had mercy and forgiuenes after his confession but shoulde rather haue been alwaies in doubt and feare of forgeuenes because he coulde not alwayes certaynly knowe that he had taken so muche and so long repentaunce as he had pleasure and taryed in his synne whiche feare and doubte of forgeuenes no synner commyng vnfeynedly to this sacrament maye haue at any tyme but when so euer a synner dooeth forsake his synnes and taketh repentaunce for it be it litle or muche and so cōmeth to confessiō than he knoweth is in suretie that he hath forgeuenes and is set againe in the state of saluation And although it be true that any quantitie of Contrition is sufficient to haue forgeuenesse of the paynes of hell due for synne yet the more he taketh the better he doeth And this forgeuenes of synne and eternall payne due for synne commeth by the vertue of Christes passion who hath made satisfaction vpon the crosse and redemed vs by his death from all iniquitie and is the sacrifice propiciatorye for the synnes of the holle worlde and hathe borne our synnes in his body vpon the tree by whose woundes we are made safe Therefore this is to bee surelye beleued that onely our Sauiour Christe by his painfull passion vpon the crosse is that satisfaction whiche deserueth remission of our sinnes and the abolyshyng of eternal death and dampnation whiche remission and deliuery no man is able to deserue by any thyng that he can do but onely the goodnes and humanitie of GOD our Sauioure in Christ not by the workes of rightwisnes which we haue done but by his own mercy hath wroughte brought to passe God of his greate mercie to all true penitentes forgeueth synne and yet of his iustice and truthe he leaueth not the sinnes of them whom he forgeueth vnpunished But all synnes of all men and women he punisheth either eternally in hell or temporally for a tyme that as in forgeuing appeareth his mercie so in correcting or auenging myght appeare his iustice For whiche cause consyderynge that God by the merites of Christe forgeueth to all that be truelye penitent and confessed all their synnes and also the paynes of hell due for the same and yet leaueth no synne vnpunyshed although it be remitted we may thereby certeinly know that euery synner although he hath receiued absolution and remission eyther hath suffered or remayneth yet styll bounden to suffer certein temporall payne accordynge to the nature and quantitie of his former faulte for that hee presumed to doe against Gods lawe and brake his promyse and professiō in baptisme And this temporall payne is oure debte whyche we are bounden to paye to God For as we are debters to almyghtie God for his manifolde benefytes bestowed vpon vs and so are bounden alwayes to thanke him to honoure hym and to offer to him the sacrifice of
abstinence and shutteth his mercye and compassion from his neighboure that needeth is not hearde of GOD. But these three ioyned in a faythfull man together be of greate vertue and reache to heauen and there do turne away the face of God from his synnes and doo purchase gods grace for such thinges as he hath neede of as Toby saith praier with fasting and almes is good and better then to store vp treasures of gold in his cofers A man may also make satisfaction for his sinnes with repentaunce and sorowe for his synne so that God will forgeue hym all the temporall paine whiche he deserued to haue had as God forgaue Saynte Peter the sayde payne for hys great repentaunce and bitter weeping and likewyse Marye Magdalene whose great sorowe is expressed in the Gospell And because the minister of God knoweth not howe muche repentaunce and contrition the synner hath taken nor how much he ought to take for due satisfaction therfore his office is to enioyne the penitent certeine workes of penaūce for to make satisfactiō and such as the party may easely and shortly do for auoyding of grudge if it were to harde and also for auoyding of forgetfulnesse if it were to long and then to counsell and exhort the penitēt to do more penaunce and good dedes of his own good wil in further satisfaction for his sinnes al ready done and for stopping of the entrye of the deuils suggestions to sinne to come and for exercising of him selfe in vertuous occupations cōtrary to his sinnes before Wherefore good people I beseche you to care and prouide for your soules which Christe hathe preferred before hys own bloode in that he hath geuen the one to redeeme the other feare to fall into the handes of God contemne not his iudgemētes the certein knowledge of the paines due for our sins is onely reserued to God to our Lord Iesus Christ to whō the father hath geuen al iudgement wherof we may not be curious in serching but diligēt in auoyding by the worthy fruites of penaunce which be acceptable to god for two causes both for that they be good workes of theyr owne nature commended cōmaunded of god also for that they be inioyned vs to do by the authoritye of the keyes of the kingdome of heauen geuen to the church and are better accepted of god for our obedience to him and his holy Churche Let not the streytnes of penaunce feare vs nor the conscience of our synnes kepe vs backe for in many good men where synne hath most aboūded ther hath grace more abounded The suffringes and paines of this time be not equall to that faulte which is remitted to that paine which we haue deserued nor yet to that glory which is reserued for vs. As nothing is vnpossible to them that beleue so nothing is hard or painfull to them that loue where deuotion driueth them to begin and grace helpeth them to make an ende both in doing the fruites of penaunce for their sinnes past and also in doynge the fruites of vertue for encrease of rightwisenes present till God deliuer vs from all paynes and daungers of synne and geue vnto vs the kingdome which he hath prepared for vs from the beginning of the worlde through Christe our Lord to whom with the father the holy gost be all honour and glory Amen ¶ How a man should after penaunce auoy de synne and lyue well Serm. xxiiii IT is better good people to auoide sinne thē to amend sinne as it is more holsome and pleasaunt for a man with good dyet to preserue his health then after sickenes wyth daunger and griefe to recouer his helth And it is a great dele worse to fal downe again after he be fullye recouered then it was to fall first in the beginning For which cause after a man be restored again to the health of his soule by the medicine of penaunce he oughte to be a great deale more carefull and vigilant lest he fall againe to his old sicknes and by that meanes come the soner in daunger of eternall death and he ought euermore to remember the lessō of our Sauiour Christ which he gaue to the man sicke of the palsey whom he made holle which is this beholde thou art made holle go thy waies and now sinne no more least some worse thing chaunce to thee To this end how a man should auoid sinne and liue wel the most part of al the scripture is written and the most part of al sermōs be made and of no matter maye be more saide but I intende God willing at this time onely to note vnto you three or foure general pointes which if a man do remember and obserue he shall the better and with more ease auoyde sinne and keepe himselfe in grace and good lyfe First I would he shoulde do as a man doth that hath bene sicke of a great surfet and in peryll of death who when he is restored to his health again he wil diligently take heede and refuse those meates that brought him into his sicknes be forbidden him to eate vpon by hys Phisician and he wyll remember to feede vpon suche meates onelye as the Phisician prescribeth him and wil preserue his health euen so euery man and woman must doo and kepe lyke order and dyet after theyr confession for to kepe theyr soules styll in health they must remember that Christ our Phisician hath made them holle by the soueraign medicine of penaunce and hath forbidden theym all maner of sinne whereupon they surfeted and therefore they must vtterlye refuse and forsake and in no wyse eate of that euill meate by willynge and consentinge to anye synne agayne Nowe for the better auoydyng of this a man must doo thre thinges first consyder the noughtines of sinne and then when any cōmeth to his minde vncalled for let him put it away by and by and thirdly he must kepe his fiue senses well and flye from the companye of euyll person● and occasions of synne First let him consider that sinne is so vile of it selfe that euery man dothe hate and abhorre the name of it for a man loueth not nor woulde not be called proude malicious couetous a theefe a lecher ▪ or sclaunderer and suche like And than if men did consider the very deedes of synnes they shouled see that they were muche woorse more shameful more against reason and so mē should hate the dedes of sinnes more then they do their names For this is the nature of sinne before it be done it hath some pleasure but after the dede the pleasure ceaseth and heauynesse commeth in his place and for the tyme of the doyng of sinne it maketh him no man but a beast wherby he loseth his honestye hys good name his riches his beautie his health his strength hys wytte hys reason and is made a foole a madde man an instrument of the deuyll and a very deuyll for the tyme hys soule
with him for euermore And as Adam spake in the spirite of Prophecy that by matrimonye a man shoulde leaue his father and mother and adhere and cleaue vnto hys wyfe and that they should be two in one fleshe So our sauiour Christe did so leaue his father that beynge in the forme of God thoughte it no robberye to be equall with God but abased hym selfe and was made man and also lefte the Synagoge the mother of the Iewes whiche altogether leaned carnally to the olde Testament and dyd adhere vnto hys wyfe the holye Churche to the intent they mighte be two in one fleshe in the peace of the new testament And as a man and his wyfe haue conformitie and do agre in one nature of mankynd so Christ did conforme him selfe to his Churche by his humanitie And as at the publike celebratiō of mariage the frendes of the parties so maried be called together and a feast is made amonge theim to declare their common ioye and gratulatyon for the celebratinge of this Sacrament euen so to the mariage betwene our sauiour Christ and his spouse the holy Church are called al nations and people and from euery part of the world the frendes and seruauntes of God by lyuelye fayth dooe resorte thyther with vnspeakable gladnes and ioye in the holy ghost And as ther is no worldly loue greater thā the loue betwene mā and wife who be one hart and one mind euen so the holy church loueth Christ and Christ loueth his spouse the Church so that he hath geuen him selfe to the death for her to redeme and washe her from all her spottes and wrincles And as the wife by duetie is subiecte and obedient to her husbande as being her head so is the Churche to Christe her head sauiour And as the husbande anorneth and decketh his wyfe and when case requireth doth also chastyse her to the intent she might continew in her duetie and obedience euen so Christ dothe beautifye and set forth hys wife the Churche wyth spirituall giftes and ornamentes and some tymes by trybulation and aduersitie dothe chastise her aswell for to exercise her in rightwisnes as for correction of her disobedience Thys ye maye perceiue good people by these comparysones howe matrimonye betwene man and wyfe is a great Sacramēt resemblinge vnto vs and beating into our remēbraunce that heauenly cōiunction which is betwene Christ our Sauiour and hys spouse the holy church which is the greatest grace and benefite that god hath geuen to man wherupon mans saluation doth holly depend And as this grace is but onely signified by the Sacrament of Matrimonye so God doth both signifye and also worke effectually other special and singulare graces in them that lawfullye in the faith of Christ receiue the same Sacrament of matrimony Which thinge shall appeare yf ye wyll consider the wordes of our sauiour Christe whereby Matrimonye as a Sacramente of the newe Testamente is stablished and sanctifyed where hee sayeth in the gospell of Sainte Mathew after thys sorte those persones whom God hath ioyned man may not lose By which wordes is declared vnto vs that who so euer bee ioyned in lawfull maryage in the name of God to the intent to lyue Godly in the religion of Christ in that state of lyfe they be ioyned not vainelye by contract of man onely but by God himself who is inuisibly present at the making of that mariage and doth assist the parties is the authour and worker of the knot of matrimonie betwene them And by the same woordes also is declared the strengthe of the knotte of Matrimony to be such as cā not be broken dissolued afterwarde but by the natural death of one of the parties so maryed For yf God dothe so couple and ioyne man and wyfe together that no man hathe power to separate them a sender afterwarde than is it certeine that he geueth to the parties so maryed his speciall grace to lyue together in godlye and chaste loue in this perpetuall bond and knot of Matrimonie without breach of the same and so to cheryshe and loue one an other as Chryste loueth his Churche and shall neuer be separate and diuorsed from the same So that this indissoluble bond and knot of Matrimonye betwene the two parties maried which no man can loose and breake during the lyues of both the parties so maryed is that special grace and effect which is wrought by almighty God in this sacrament and is also signified by such mutuall woordes of consent as the two parties did contract Matrimony together Which perpetual bond although it be made specially for thintent to haue childrē yet when that cause dothe cease by age or barennes it maye in no wyse bee broken or dissolued And also although for fornication of the woman or of the man there maye be made agaynste the will of the party offending a diuorce or separation from bed borde betwene thē tyl they may be reconcyled together agayne by the penaunce and submission of the partie offendinge yet the bond and knot of Matrimonie which God hath once made cā in no wise be dissolued if in case the one partie the other beyng alyue do attempt to marrye againe it doth commit fornication And this cause or condition of Matrimonye betwene husbande and wyfe is not amonge the Heathen or vnchristen people where Matrimonye is no Sacrament of Christes religion but onely in the Citie of God which is the catholyke church Moreouer besyde this inuiolable bonde which god knitteth by his grace in this Sacrament and by mutuall loue which he poureth into their hartes and dothe nourishe and preserue the same there is also an other singulare grace and benefite of God alwayes ioyned thereunto whereby as S. Paule saithe Matrimonye is made honorable in it the bed or carnall copulation may be vndefiled and without sinne For where as by Gods institution in this sacrament of Matrimony there is power geuen to man to vse his wife for procreation of children we must consequētly vnderstand that there is also grace geuen whereby he may do that thing conueniētly to the contentation and pleasure of God For they that worthely in the faith of Christ and in the feare of God with a right intent for the end to haue fruite of their bodies to serue God contract Matrimonie together to such I say is geuen the helpe of Gods grace against the vnlawful desire concupiscence of the flesh that it procede no further thā the honesty of maryage doth require So that the carnall act and copulatyon which otherwise were sinful and dishonest is by the goodnes of Matrimonie lawfullye contracted as I haue said before not onely excused and defended from sinne as S. Paul saith yf thou hast taken a wyfe thou hast not sinned and if a virgyn doo marrye she synneth not but also is made honest meritorious acceptable to almightye god who also by his special grace doth aid y
be witnesse● of me in Hierusal●m and in al Iury and Samaria euen to the worldes end This promise he perfourmed vpon Whitsonday when the holy ghost came downe and rested vppon the Apostles in a visible signe as in fyerye tongues wherby we may vnderstād that as the Apostles were cōfirmed immediatly by the holy ghost him self without the ministracion of any minister euē so the same grace and strength is geuen by the sacrament of Cōfirmacion to vs all that be baptised before according to y e measure of gods gift Which thing is proued manifestly by the doinges of the Apostles For when they herd tell that the Samaritanes had receiued the word of god and were baptised by S. Philip they sent thither S. Peter and S. Iohn who when they came they praied for thē and layd their handes vpon them and they receiued the holy gost in a visible signe And an other time S. Paule baptised certeine men at Ephesus and when he had layd his handes vpon them they receiued the holy ghost and they spake with tongues and did prophecy By this imposition or laying of the Apostles hands vpon them is ment this Sacrament of Confirmacion by which the holy ghost is geuen of whō they receiue increase of their former grace geuen in baptisme spiritual strength against all tentacions And this grace in the beginninge was geuen in visible signes of fyery tonges and they spake also miraculouslye in diuers tonges and they prophecied But when this visible signe did cease and appeared no more and yet the same grace was geuen that was geuen before than the fathers of the primatiue Churche and successours of the Apostles by the inspiracion of the holy ghost and by the tradicion of the very Apostles did minister this sacrament with the holy Chrisme so that the imposition of the byshops handes outwardly anointing the party baptised with the holy Chrisme vpon his forehead wyth the wordes therunto belonging is the sacramēt of Confirmation signifying and working in the soule of man the inwarde vnction of the holye ghost with the greater and further giftes of his manyfold grace The necessity of this sacrament of Confirmation is not of such importance as it is of baptisme For without baptisme if it may be had by any meanes it is vnpossible to bee saued But if a man or child after baptisme chaūce to dye in his innocency without deadly sinne his baptisme and regeneracion onely is sufficient to his saluation and his death is to hym a Confirmation because after death a man can sinne no more But if the childe or man do lyue after baptisme because he is than ledde into the wildernes of this worlde and there is tempted of the deuyll his ghostly enemy who goeth about lyke a ramping Lion seking whom he might deuour and also is tempted by the wicked worlde some times by the terrour of aduersitie other tymes by the flattering and deceitful face of prosperity and hath also within him selfe lurkinge a secret and busy enemy of his fleshe alwaies rebellinge againste his spirit therefore hath he nede of further ayde of grace to be more able to withstand his enemies which aide of grace god geueth him by this sacrament of Confirmation wher he receiueth the same holy spirit that he receiued before in baptisme but to a diuerse end in diuers giftes For in baptisme he was borne again spiritually to liue in cōfirmatiō he is made bold to sight Ther he receiued remission of sinne here he receiueth increase of grace ther the spirit of god did make him a new mā here y e same spirit doth defend him in his daūgerous cōflict ther was he washed and made cleane here is he comforted made strong In baptisme he was chosen to bee gods sonne to be an inheritour of his heauenly kingdom in Confirmation god hath geuen hys holy spirit to be his tutour to instruct him preserue him that he lose not by his foly that inheritaunce whiche he is called vnto In baptisme he was called and chosen to be one of gods souldyours and had his white coate of innocency delyuered vnto him also his badge which was the red crosse the instrument of Christes passion set vpon his forehead and other partes of his body In Confirmatiō he is incouraged to fight and hath the armour of God put vpon him which be able to beare of the fyery dartes of the deuil and to defend him from al harme if he will vse them in his battayle and not put himselfe in daunger of his enemies by entring the field without thē By this we maye vnderstand the goodnesse and effectes of this Sacrament and how necessarye and expedient it is for a man that would liue wel in thys worlde and to bee able to auoyde sinne For what doth it profite a manne to aryse when he is fallen excepte he be stayed from fallinge againe As in baptisme a man lying in sinne was set vp vpon his feete and made able to walke in the wayes of god which be mercy and trueth so in Confirmation he is staied from fallynge and made able to indure the paines of the iourney to passe through the straites and daungers that may chaunce And also there is geuen in this sacrament by the holy ghoste great consolation in all troubles and aduersities bothe to take comfort him selfe with gladnes to beare his crosse with Christe also to geue comfort to al other that by any occasion shall come in distres Experience of thys wee maye see in the very Apostles them selues and specially in S. Peter that was the first and chiefe of all the other For when our sauiour Christ had declared that he was cleane and had shewed vnto him so muche of his glorye in the mountaine as he coulde beare where hee heard the voyce of the father testifying Christ to be his sonne and saw with his eyes hys merueylous workes and didde miracles in the name of Christ him selfe and walked vppon the Sea at Christes cōmaundement and was so familiarly vsed of Christ that he said he was ready to goo to prison with him and though he shoulde suffer death with him he would neuer deny him yet for al this lacking as yet the strength of gods spirit he was affraied of one litle maide and by and by denied Christe sware twyse that he knew him not And beside al this after Christes resurrection when he had receiued a message from Christ and had sene him selfe and was much comforted by him yet he kept him selfe priuilye in an house with the reste of the Apostles for feare of the Iewes But after that he had receiued the holye ghost whiche Christ promised to send and was confirmed and indued with spirituall strengthe from aboue than began he with the other Apostles to speake boldly the word of god to beare witnes of Christes resurrection was nothing affrayde of