on Christ our Mediatour and Aduocate and to declare our faith by vertue and godlines of liuing that we may be absolued and preuaile against the daungerous enemies and accusees of our soules in the last and great day of iudgement For where our Sauiour saith That the houre shall come in the which all that are in the graues shall heare his voyce Ioh. 5.28 we must attentiuely consider that it is said that the houre of the last day shall come For because we doe often so much pursue the vanitie of this world therein passeth away the tediousnes of houres and times in that we are taught that the houre of iudgement shall come and we knowe not how soone this must make vs carefull and watchfull in the loue and embracing of godlines For they that affirme that all shall at the last be said how can they aunswere to that spéech of him that cannot lie when he speaketh of the resurrection and last iudgement saying They shall come foorth that haue done good Ioh. 5.29 vnto the resurrection of life but they that haue done euill vnto the resurrection of condemnation In which words Christ sheweth that the twofold state of men shall appeare in the end of the world also and not without iust cause For as men haue béene diuerse in this life some elect some reprobate so euery one shall haue his reward and Christ shall gather all nations before him and separate them as the Shepheard separates the shéepe and goates setting the shéepe on the right hand and the goates on the left hand All shall liue indéed after the generall iudgement but there shall be a distinction of this life by the iudgement of Christ the iust Iudge For Christ béeing God that taketh no pleasure in iniquitie when he hath gathered the wheate into his gainer that is when he hath called and receiued the faithfull and godly to the perpetuall possession of his kingdome Matt. 3.11 then he will burnethe chaffe that is vnfruitful persons workers of iniquitie with fire that cannot be extinguished and the Angels shall goe forth and separate the euill from the iust Matt. 13.41 Mar. 9.41 and throwe them into the fornace of flaming fire where shall be wéeping and gnashing of téeth and the worme will neuer die This the Diuine expresseth in these words He that ouercometh shall inherite all things and I will be his God â—eu 21.7.8.27 and he shall be my son but the fearefull and vnbeleeuing and the abominable and murtherers and whoremongers and sorcerers and Idolaters and all lyars shall haue their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death for none vncleane thing shall enter into Heauen neither whatsoeuer worketh abomination or lyes but they which are written in the lambes booke of life The Apostle preaching to the Athenians Act. 17.31 said that God hath appointed a day in the which he will iudge the world in righteousnes As if Saint Paul had said that the circumstance and consideration of the time must stir vs vp to repentance and amendment of life for this is the time of grace in which men may be partakers of Gods mercie if they repent But if men stubbornely reiect the mercie of the Lord offered vnto them they must knowe that all men shall in the prefixed day be arraigned before Gods Tribunall seate which can neither be auoyded nor refused For albeit God suffer the vngodly for a time yet he doth it not for that he alloweth their wickednes but that by his forbearance he may allure them to repentance and if they contemne his kindnes and long suffering when he inuiteth them to his feare at length will they nill they they shall finde him a sharpe and seuere Iudge As he patiently for a long time expected the conuersion of the old world in the daies of Noah but at last said Gen. 6.3 That his spirit should not alway striue with man because he is but flesh and that his daies should be an hundreth and twentie yeares that is because men could not be wonne by Gods lenitie and long sufferance whereby as it were he stroue to ouercome them he would no longer stay his vengeance but definitely prescribe the terme of an hundreth and twentie yeares in which the inhabitants of the earth might repâ—nt before the Earth were destroyed Gen. 19.19.24.25 and as God patiently for a long time expected the conuersion of the Sodomites in the daies of Lot but at last for their hardnes of heart consumed them with fire and brimstone from heauen and their cities and that that grew vpon the Earth and as God patiently expected for a long time the conuersion of the Israelites sending his seruants the Prophets daily vnto them that they might be spared 2. King 17.13.14 but at last for reiecting and contemning of his admonitions and threatnings he destroyed Samaria Ierusalem so whosoeuer shall doe wickedly and yet shall thinke to escape Gods iudgement Rom. 2. â— 4 5.6.7.8 â— 10 despising the riches of Gods bountifulnes and patience and long sufferance not knowing that the bountifulnes of God should lead him to repentance he after his hardnes and heart that cannot repent heapeth vp as a treasure vnto himselfe wrath against the day of wrath and of the declaration of the iust iudgement of God who will reward euery man according to his works that is to them which through patience in well doing séeke glorie and honor and immortalitie eternall life but vnto them that are contentions and disobey the truth and obey vnrighteousnes shall be indignation and wrath tribulation and anguish shall be vpon the soule of euery man that doth euill of the Iew first and also of the Grecian but to euery man that doth good shall be glorie and honour and peace to the Iewe first and also to the Grecian And why is the separation of the good and bad expressed by the comparison of the shéepe and goates but partly for the consolation of the godly who in this mixture of good and bad are manifoldly molested by the reprobate as the shéepe are by the goates partly for the instruction and admonition of the godly that we should be most studious in this life to cast aside the manners and malice of goates and to expresse the simplicitie and innocencie of shéepe When the world goes about to draw vs to the pleasures of youth and by addicting our selues to vanitie to forget God and his worship let vs call to minde what Salomon saith of this matter reioyce saith he Eccles. 11.9 ô young man in thy youth and let thine heart cheere thee in the daies of thy youth and walke in the waies of thine heart and in the sight of thine eyes but knowe that for all these things God will bring thee to iudgement When the loue of the world and the desire of riches and honour shall moue vs to be vnconscionable vnmercifull readie
c First he remooues doubtfulnes in that he saith that it is a true saying that we are saued by Christ Iesus As though he should thus say there is no doubt to be mooued in this spéech for that is before spoken is firme and vndoubted and certaine and cannot deceiue any and therefore farewell they that make doubtes touching the maine points of the Christian faith For these words this is a true saying may fitly be referred to the foregoing words which entreated of the pith and summe of our saluation And by this phrase he shewes the certaintie of his doctrine like as Christ in the gospell declares the infallibilitie of his doctrine when he saith Verily verily I say vnto you Wherefore the faithfull must diligently note and remember this singular comfort in whatsoeuer troubles and afflictions For our faith is continually battered and beaten on by manifold tentations and trials Christ saies That the time shall come Ioh. 16.2 that whosoeuer killeth the godly will thinke that he doth God seruice and that the godly shall be betraied of their parents Luk. 21.16.17 and of their brethren and kinsmen and friends and shall be hated of all men for his names sake And when Paul had made report of his owne persecutions and afflictions which came vnto him at Antiochia at Iconium and at Lystri 2. Tim. 3.11.12 he adds presently a generall conclusion Yea and all that will liue godly in Christ Iesus shall suffer persecution Now in the mids of these afflictions and aduersities what can staie and helpe vs but a cléere and a good and a sound and a setled conscience grounded on the faith of Christ Iesus And therefore the Apostle witnesseth that the faith in Christ Iesus is a most sure and vndoubted faith this is a true saying And this summe of our saluation may be easily prooued because the whole scripture doth agrée therein For that man is naturally wicked and ill disposed Psal 14.2.3 how plainely doe Dauid and Isaiah teach Dauid when he saith that the Lord looked downe from heauen vpon the children of men to see if there were any that would vnderstand and seeke God And what was the sequele of Gods search All are gone out of the way they are all corrupt there is none that doth good no not one Isaiah when he saith Isai 64.6 that we haue all beene as an vncleane thing and all our righteousnesse as filthy cloutes and we all doe fade like a leafe and our iniquities like the winde haue taken vs away Man being so polluted was not able to saue himselfe for then sacrifices could haue appeased and pleased God but sacrifices were not able to performe that Psal 50.5.9.10.11.12.13 for it is said in the psalme by the Lord That he will not reproue for sacrifices or burnt offrings that haue not beene continually before him I will take no bullocke out of thine house saith God nor goates out of thy foldes for all the beasts of the forrest are mine and the beasts on a thousand mountaines I know all the foules on the mountaines the wild beasts of the field are mine If I be hungrie I will not tell thée for the world is mine and all that therein is will I eate the flesh of â—â—ls or drinke the bloud of goates And another Prophet saith Isai 1.11.12.13 what haue I to doe with the multitude of your sacrifices saith the Lord I am full of the burnt offrings of rams and of the fat of fed beasts and I desire not the blood of bullocks nor of lambes nor of goates when ye come to appeare before me who hath required this of your hands to tread in my courts Bring no more oblations in vaine incense is an abomination vnto me I cannot suffer your new moones nor Sabbaths nor solemne daies it is iniquitie nor solemne assemblies And most euidently speakes the holy ghost by the mouth of Paul Heb. 10.1.2.3.4 that the lawe hauing the shadowe of good things to come and not the very Image of the things can neuer with those sacrifices which they offer yeare by yeare continually sanctifie the commers thervnto For would they not then haue ceased to haue bene offered because that the offerers once purged should haue had no more conscience of sinnes But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance againe of sins euery yeare For it is vnpossible that the blood of â—uls and goats should take away sinnes If then legall sacrifices and ceremonies were insufficient to abolish and take away our naturall corruption there must of necessitie be some other meanes This meanes is Iesus Christ who is all in all Col. 1.19.20 for it pleased the father that in him should all fulnes dwell and through peace made by that blood of that his crosse to reconcile to himselfe through him all things both which are in earth and which are in heauen Gen. 3.15 22.18 49.10 God promised that Christ the séede of the woman should breake the Serpents head and that in him all the kinreds of the earth should be blessed and that the scepter should not depart from Iudah nor a lawgiuer from betwéene his féete vnto Shiloh that is Christ the Messiah come and the people shall be gathered vnto him Dut. 18.18 Act. 3.22 Christ is he at whom Moses pointed when he foretold the children of Israel that the Lord their God should raise vp vnto them a Prophet euen of their brethren like vnto him Christ is he whom the types and ceremonies of the lawe prefigured and signified and namely the Paschall lambe for the Baptist cryes Ioh. 1.29 Matt. 27.51 Behold that lambe of God which taketh away the sinnes of the world And therefore the vaile and partition of the holiest place from the vtter part of the temple did rent from the top to the bottome when Christ suffered to shew that now there is no more distinction of nations Act. 10.34.35 and God is no accepter of persons but in euery nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousnes is accepted with him Christ is he which hath this testimonie of God the father from heauen This is that my beloued sonne Matt. 17.5 Ioh. 8.12.51 in whom I am well pleased heare him And he himselfe cals vs vnto him saying that he is that light of the world and he that followeth him shall not walke in darkenes but shall haue that light of life and that if a man keepe his word he shall neuer see death He saies of himselfe that he is greater then the temple greater then Ionas Matt. 1â— 6.1.22 greater then the wise Salomon And in the great and last day of the feast of the tabernacles he cried saying If any man thirst let him come vnto me and drinke Ioh. 7.37 Ioh. 17.11 15.17.21.24 And to make it manifest that our saluation is most déere vnto him he praies most earnestly for the faithfull that they may be kept in the
make a statue thereof as good as the matter would permit so saith he a wise man and why not a Christian endued with vertue will shew it in riches if he be rich in pouertie if he be poore in authoritie if he be a Magistrate in health or sicknes according to his place quamcunque fortunam acceperit aliquid ex ca memorabile efficiet in whatsoeuer state he liue he will doe some praiseworthy thing therein On the other side as good workes are good and profitable so euill workes are dangerous and vnprofitable Psal 5.6 Rom. 2.25 2. Tim. 2.6 Eph. 4.30 For euill déedes are displeasing to God that hates all the workes of iniquitie Euill déedes disgrace our profession and Gods glory what lies in vs. Euill deedes make vs the slaues and vassals of Sathan and by them he dominéers ouer vs. Euill deedes hinder all spirituall exercises Deut. 28. for by them faith faints the conscience is hurt praier ceases and the holy spirit of God is greeued Euill déedes doe procure and pull on vs punishments both publike and priuate as warres famines pestilence and the like At a word euill deeds do merite eternall torments after this life For they that doe commit euill works haue no parte in Christs Kingdome Gal. 5.21 1. Cor. 6.10 neither shall possesse it And is it so Is death the stipend and wages of iniquitie What exhortation then is fitter then that of the holie Apostle Let not sinne therefore raigne in our mortall bodie that we should obey it in the lusts thereof That is Rom. 6.23 let vs not fréeze in the dregges of vngodlinesse Let vs not wallow welter in the puddle of wickednes Rom. 6 1â— Let vs compare and examine our liues and doings by the rule line of Gods lawes and statutes and where we finde our faultines and imperfection and who will be able to say My heart is cleane Since the righteous falles seuen times in a day therefore let vs hartily repent for the same and beséech God the Father to forgiue our offenses for the merites and Passion of his dearely beloued Sonne CHRIST IESVS Let the swearer and blasphemous person forsake his Oathes and vaine prophaning of Gods sacred name Let the abuser of the Sabbath and neglecter of Prayer and Sermons and Sacraments reclaime himselfe sanctifie the Lords Sabbath Let the enuious and malicious person lay aside his hatred and spitefulnes Let the couetous and gréedie mizer forsake his inordinate loue of money which is the roote of all euill Let the drunkard abstaine from drunkennes the fornicator from vncleannes and the hypocrite from counterfeiting and the lyer from slaunderous vncharitable reports and the brawler conteÌ„der from strife and dâ—ssention To be short let the ignorant of the mysteries of their saluatioÌ„ seeke to be filled with the knowledge of Christ spiritual vnderstaÌ„ding And let the breaker offender of Gods Lawes perswade himselfe that it is sufficient to haue speÌ„t the time past in waÌ„tonnes lusts concupiscences abhominable traÌ„sgressions and let him not suffer sinne to raigne swaye longer in his mortall bodie CHRIST our high Priest Heb. 7.26 that offered a full perfect sufficient sacrifice for our Redemption was holie innoceÌ„t vndefiled separate froÌ„ sinners higher then the HeaueÌ„s And this our holie high Priest hath saÌ„ctified vs by his Sacrifice that we should also be holy innocent vndefiled For Heb. 2.11 He that saÌ„ctifieth they which are saÌ„ctified are all of one And CHRIST gaue himselfe for vs that he might redeeme vs from all iniquitie Tit. 2.14 purge vs to bee a peculiar people vnto himselfe zealous of good workes Therefore we ought also as being sanctified by Christ our redeemer as being members of so worthy an head as being made conformable to so excellent an Image wée ought also to loath detest and abhorre sinne iniquitie Fâ—â—e from siâ—ne as froÌ„ a serpent for if thou coÌ„mest too néere it it wil bite thee Ecclus 21.2.3 the teeth thereof are as the teeth of a Lyon to slay the soules of men All iniquity is as a two edged sword the woundes therefore cannot bee healed saith the Wise man Consider how pestilentiall how horrible how fowle a thing sinne is and tell whether it bee a fit guest to be harbored lodged of vs or not What is it that makes a separation betwéene God and our sillie soules but sinne Hearken what the Lord saith by his holy Prophet Beholde Isai 59.1.2 the Lords hand is not shortned that it caÌ„not saue neither is his Eare heaâ—e â—hat it cannot heare but your iniquities haue separated betweene you your God and your sinnes hauâ— hid his Face from you that hee will not heare And how vn speakeable a losse is it to be separated and diuorced from GOD As almost euery one offers wrong to a Widowe because shee wants a protector So euery vncleane spirite and euery creature riseth vp against the soule that is a widow Psal 70.10.11 that is depriued of the GRACE OF GOD And the spirituall Foes that seeke such a soule take counsell together and say God hath forsaken that Soule Persecute and take it for there is none to deliuer it The Shippe that hath lost her Mast and Rudder and Gouernor yeeldes to the flawes and flouds is driuen hither and thither and tossed by euery Tempest and at last is dashed against a Rocke and is broken in pieces and the Citie that is besieged of most cruell enemies hauing no Walles nor Bulwarkes to defend it and no Garrison nor strength of Soldiours to protect it but the Citizens that are in it are in hostilitie and ciuile discord this cittie must néeds be sacked and ransacked Euen so the wretched soule destitute of the loue and fauour of God it is exposed to innumerable flouds of teÌ„ptations and is néere to shipwrack it is as a prey readie to bee torne and rent by her enemies Sathan the world and the Flesh and it is cast foorth by the very bodie that it quickeneth to vncleane spirites to be deuoured When the King remooues his Court all the Kings houshold and all the Courtiers depart with him and we say that the Court is remoued Ezek. 18.14 So when God departs from the soule all the Angels that are Gardians to the soule celestiall Courtiers depart also from it and the very good works which were formerly done are forgotten and doe léese their reward For so saith the Prophet If the righteous man turne away from his righteousnes and commit iniquitie and doe according to all the abhominations that the wicked man doth shall he liue all his righteousnesse that he hath done shall not be mentioned but in his transgression that he hath committed and in his sinne that he hath sinned in them shall he die Of the departing of this heauenly Court Saint Basin thus saies In Psa 33 Like as smoke driues away Bees and
shall God iudge the world This made Dauid to say Oh Lord thou hast tryed me Psal 139 1.2.3.4 and knowne me thou knowest my sitting and my rising thou vnderstandest my thoughts a farre off thou compassest my pathes my lying downe and art accustomed to all my waies For there is not a word in my Tongue but loe thou knowest it wholy ô Lord. And this made Iob to say that his steppes were numbred Iob. 14.16.17 his sinnes were not delaied and his iniquitie was sealed vp as in a bagge If God doe this in this fléeting life much more will he doe it in the great iudgement If God doe thus in Dauid and Iob how much more will he doe it in the wicked If the righteous can scarcely be saued Bern. Ser. 15. in CaÌ„t. Greg l. 27 Moral in Iob. where shal the sinner appeare Quid in Babylone tutum si in Ierusalem manet serutimum Quiâ— facient â—abulae quando â—remuns Columna If the search be so narrow in Ierusalem what can be hidden in Babyloâ— If the Pillars of the house tremble what shall the weake planckes doe That is If God so deale with his deare children in this life and so punish ofteÌ„tunes their sinnes in this world where there is a place for mercie how seuere shall his sentence be against the wicked in the world to come where onely iustice shall be found Vnlesse perhaps there be any so faithlesse and so prophane as to call into question the last iudgement and to doubt Aristotle whether the world shall haue an end or not Indéed the Philosopher affirmed that the world was eternall without beginning without ending and another spake as impiously Non alsuno videre patres aliúmne minores Aspicient Our Fathers saith he saw none other world Maniâ—â—â—s And shall our posteritie see any other But to these Infidels and Ethnicks may be opposed the Tradition of the Gentiles themselues who by the direction of ancieÌ„t Oracles did maintaine that Iupiter was the chiefest of the Gods and that his sonne was the Iudge of the soules of men in Hell And yet that this Sonne was not Apollo Liber or Mercurie who were accounted heauenly but he was Minos both a King Law-giuer As if they had meant that the Sonne of God should be Iudge of the world but yet such a one as was both a Man and iust to wit a Mediator That was both God and Man Against a Poet may be cited another Poet which saith Ouid. Met. 1. Esse quoque in fatis reminiscitur affore tempus Quo mare quo tellu correptaque regia caeli Ardeat mundi â—oles operosu laboret That the time shall come in which the Sea earth heauen and whole frame of the world shall be burnt with fire And aboue all Poets the eminent Prophetisse Sibâ—ll prooues the finall and generall iudgement in her Acrostich verses Lib. 8. Iesoûs Christós theoú üios sotèr stauros where the first letters make vp these words in the Greeks tongue wheâ—in she wrote Iesus Christ the Sonne of God our Sauiour that suffâ—red on the Crosse and where agréeably to the scriptures she shewes that Christ shall come to iudge all flesh and that the trumpet shall blowe and that the dead shall be raised vp and shall sée Christ and mourne before him and that all secrets shall be reuealed and that the Sunne Moone and Stars shall loose their light and that heauen earth and the Sea shall be burnt with fire and that the Saints shall be set at full libertie but the wicked horribly punished But of those mockers of the last day that say 1. Pet. â— 4 Where is the promise of Christs comming for since the fathers died all things continue alike from the beginning of the creation of those mockers what should be asked but this whether they doe not beléeue the Article of the Christian faith which holdeth that Christ shall come in the end of the world from heauen to iudge both quicke and dead and whether if they beleeue the Resurrection they must not of necessitie also beleeue the last iudgement for that God may iudge al the dead he must raise them vp from death and why should he raise them from death but to receiue their iudgement and whether Nature doe not demonstrate this principle vnto vs that God is iust and therefore the good must of necessitie be blessed for euer and the wicked cursed for euer which thing since in this world it comes not to passe where theâ—e are so many wicked men and Atheists vpon whom God doth not shew vengeance in this life and where on the contrarie godly men and sincere worshippers of the Lord are so farre from a recompence in this life 1. Cor. 15.19 that of all men they seeme to be most miserable there must néedes remaine a certaine and infallible iudgement wherein the wicked shall be punished and the iust shal receiue a reward of their pietie Lastly what should be asked of these mockers but this whether they will not beléeue the holy scripture which in manifold passages inculcates the great iudgement as when it saith that God shall iudge the world in righteousnes Psal 9.8 and shal iudge the people with equitie and when it saith that the Lord will iudge with fire Isa 66.15 and with his word all flesh and when it saith that nothing is secret Luk. 8.17 Ioh. 12.48 that shall not be euident neither any thing hid that shall not he knowne come to light and when it saith that he that refuseth Christ and receiueth not his words hath one that iudgeth him the Word that Christ hath spoken Rom. 2.16 it shall iudge him in the last day and when it saith that at the last day God shall iudge the secrets of mens hearts by Iesus Christ Heb 9.17 and when it saith that it is appointed vnto al men that they shal once die after that coÌ„meth the iudgement Iude. 14.15 when it saith that the Lord commeth with thousands of his Saints to giue iudgemeÌ„t against al men to rebuke all the vngodly amoÌ„g them of all their wicked déedes which they haue vngodly committed of all their wicked speakings which wicked sinners haue spoken against him and when it settes downe the whole procéeding Matt. 25. manner and execution thereof at large Besides this Is not the sentence of death pronounced against the traÌ„sgressor of the law Gen. 2.17 before the fall of Adam and the repetition of the same sentence by the mouth of God in the Lawe Deut. 26. â—6 a Fore runner and Herauld of the last Iudgement Is not the Hand writing of God Gal. 3.10 engrauen in mans conscieÌ„ce whereby his thoughts do either accuse him or excuse him Rom. 2.15 a summoning to the last Iudgement Are not the examples of Gods wrath heretofore executed on the World as the Flood the burning of Sodome the
such death and tribulations are not a reproach vnto them but a thing glorious in Gods sight and pleasing vnto him Rom. 5.3 Therefore the Apostle saieth That we reioyce in Tribulations That is we iudge afflictions to be a glorious thing which God will after chaunge into glorie and this is the peculiar wisdome of the Church which the world perceiueth not Lastly hee affirmeth that there remaines a life and iudgement after the death of the bodie For if the death of the godlie be not neglected of God but is pretious in his sight and on the contrarie * Mors impiorum pessima vulgata translatio ex Graeco Psal 6.8 If the death of the vngodly bee euill there must néedes remaine a iudgement wherein this shall bee made manifest to all Tyrants shall receiue punishment for their crueltie but the godly shall be â—dorned w th eternall glorie For if God number the teares of the faithfull and put them into a Bottell Ps 34.21 How can he suffer the blood that is shed for the confession of his diuine Name to perish and vanish away to nothing Doest thou quake and tremble at the remembrance of that horrible day 2. Pet. 3.10 in which the Heauens shall passe away with a noyse and the Elements shall melte with heate and the earth with the workes that are therein shal be burnt vp Bee of good comfort For thy Iudge is also thy Sauiour he is thy Brother he is thy head and thou a member of his bodie Hee loues thée most ardently hee is thy Iesus That is SAVIOVR Patrone Aduocate Redeemer Intercessor Hee layed downe his life for thée Ioh. 5.24 He hath sworne with an oath that if thou belieue in him thou shalt haue eternall life He maketh request for thée and who shall condemne thée He coÌ„meth to finish the troubles of the World and to auenge himselfe of his enemies and to deliuer the godly from the hands of sinners and he commeth not to condemne thée but to absolue thée and not to torture thée but to rid thée from all miserie and to make manifest thy full Redemption and to frée thy bodie also from all calamities to performe that promise of eternall life which so often he hath made vnto thée in his sacred word For he that heareth his word belieueth God that sent him hath euerlasting life shall not come into condemnation but hath passed froÌ„ death to life Therefore as Christ saith Surely Reu. 22.20 I come quickly So thou mayest say with the Euangelist Amen euen so come Lord Iesus It is for the wicked that haue no part in Christ to tremble and be dismaied at the very mention of the great day For what haue they to doe with it Amos. 5.18.19.10 the day of the Lord is as darknes and not light as if a man did flie from a Lyon a Beare met him or went into the house and leaned his hand on the wall and a Serpent bit him shall not the day of the Lord to the wicked be darknes not light euen darknes and no light in it Zach. 9.9 But the Prophet Zachariah bids the Daughter of Zyon to reioyce for the comming of her King And vpon good reason Isai 35.4 for as another Prophet testifieth The same day that brings wrath vengeance to the vngodlie brings a recompence and saluation to the godly For which cause the holie Apostle Paul sets this downe for a marke of the faithfull by which they may be knowne Namely 1. Cor. 1.7 2. Tim. 4.8 that they wayre for the appearing of CHRIST and loue his comming Therefore if we shall happeÌ„ to liue at such time as Christ shall come to Iudgement against the beholding of those ghastly signes which shall be ioyned with his CoÌ„ming we must coÌ„fort our selues with Christs promise that then our Redemption draweth neere that is that he will take vs to himselfe into heauen finally deliuer vs from all miseries In the meane time let vs belieue with the Apostle That there is layed vp for vs the crowne of righteousnes which the Lorde the righteous Iudge shall giue vs at that day not to vs only but vnto all them that loue that his appearing And when we sée the clowds of the Heauen let vs be admonished of these things For as when Christ Ascended Act. 1.11 a clowde tooke him out of sight and as Christ shall so come againe euen as he was takeÌ„ vp that is in the clowds 2. Thess 4.17 so the clowds shall as a Charret to lift vs vp to eternal glorie and we shal be rapt vp into the clowdes to meete the Lorde in the Aire Psal 20.3 c. When we heare the Thunder which is the terrible and mightie voice of God let vs suppose that we heare the lowde voice of the high Iudge pronouncing the Sentence both of the shéepe and goates When wee sée the swift and bright and sudden flashes and flakes of lightning Let them call to our mindes the sudden and vnexpected and * Epipháneian 2. Tim. 4.8 cleere and perspicuous comming and appearing of the supreme Iudge For as the lightening that lighteneth out of the one part vnder heauen shineth vnto the other part vnder Heauen so shall the Sonne of man be in his day Luk. 17.24 And since these things must be so For heauen and earth shall passe and be changed but the word of the Lorde abideth for euer what manner persons ought wee to be in holy conuersation godlines looking for and hasting vnto the coÌ„ming of that day of God by which the heauens being on fire 2. Pet. 3.11.12.13.14 shal be dissolued the Elements shall melte with heate But we looke for new Heauens and a newe Earth according to his promise wherein dwelleth righteousnes Wherefore seeing we looke for such things Let vs be diligent that wee may bee found of him in peace without spot and blameles Let vs take heed to our selues Luk. 21.34 least at any time our hearts be oppressed with surfetting and drunkennes and cares of this life and least that day come on vs at vnawares There are thrée Robes and Garments belonging to a true Christian The first is a Purple robe the second is a white robe the third is a golden robe If we will attaine to true happines and holines Iude. vers 23. wee must cast off our owne polluted rags and denie our selues and we must put on these rich pretious garments First we must be arraied in a purple garment dyed and dipped in the blood of the Sonne of God That is Gal. 3.27 wee must fréely receiue forgiuenes of sinnes and be reconciled to GOD through CHRIST and Faith in his blood and this is our Iustification Next Rom. 13.13 wee must be clothed with a white robe That is it becomes vs to be renued in the spirit of our mind and to serue God in holines and
in stead of all and I desire no more Readers As for the daintie I exhorte them to feede on the fine Flower of the Learned whose manifold Bookes abound with exquisite cates to passe by this course Beane which is conuenient onely for hungrie Stomackes But those that had rather suche dangerous opinions out of eloquent wordes then profitable instructions out of ordinarie termes As though it were better to drinke poison out of a golden pot then wholesome liquor out of an earthen cup and those that consume the pretious Time of this Posting life in long turning and pervsing of toyous and vaine discourses As though it were safe Fishing with a Golden hooke in troubled waters where the labour will yeelde small aduantage but the loosing of the hooke may bee damageable If they will not followe the Example of Marie in chosing the good part which shall not be taken away yet I admonish them to consider that though Heauen and Earth shall passe away yet the word of God abideth euer and that howsoeuer the louers of this fugitiue world are deuoted yet to the truely religious the Lawe of the Lord is sweeter then Honie or the Hony-combe and better then thousands of golde and siluer and that at last they that trie the inuentions of men in the conflict of Conscience will crie out with the children of the Prophets Death is in the potte and with Ieremiah What is the Chaffe to the Wheate and with the patient Iob to his Friendes Miserable comforters are yee all Shall there bee none end of wordes of winde If you shall fauourablie vouchsafe to countenance these few vnfiled Treatises Dedicated by him that wisheth you the continuall multiplying of Gods graces I shall account the fruite of my labour in some forwardnesse and be strictly obliged euer to remaine Your Worships submissiuely deuoted Rob. Wolcombe SPIRITVALL BALME FOR THE afflicted Ioh. 16. verse 20. Verily verily I say vnto you that ye shall weepe and lament and the world shal reioyce and ye shall sorrowe but your sorrowe shall be turned to ioy Verse 21. A woman when she trauaileth hath sorrowe because her houre is come but as soone as she is deliuered of the child she remembreth no more the anguish for ioy that a man is borne into the world Ver. 22. And ye now therfore are in sorrow but I will see you againe and your harts shall reioyce your ioy shall no man take frō you CHrist had before said to his disciples a little while Verse 16. and ye shall not see me and againe a little while and yee shall see me for I goe to the father In which few and somewhat darke words he foretold two things to wit his death and his resurrection First of his death he thus saith a little while and ye shall not see me that is after a little while you shall not sée me for too morrowe I shall be crucified and shall be hidden in my sepulcher Secondly of his resurrection he thus saies and againe a little while and ye shall see me that is after a little while to wit the third day you shall sée me againe because then I will rise from the dead and shew my selfe vnto you Now when the disciples had mused and reasoned of these words saying among themselues Verse 17.18 What is this that he sayeth vnto vs a little while and ye shall not see me and againe a little while and ye shall see me and for I goe to the father What is this that he sayeth a little while we knowe not what he saith Christ preuented their asking of the question Verse 19. what he meant and said vnto them Doe ye enquire among your selues of that I said a little while and ye shall not see me and againe a little while and ye shall see me Verily verily I say vnto you that ye shall weepe and lament c. In which portion of scripture the Lord first replaines his former spéeches in the 20. verse And he doth not openly name his death and resurrection but he insinuates and signifieth both of them by the effects following his death by the weeping lamentation and sorrowe of his disciples and the ioy of the world that is of the wicked Iewes his resurrection by the ioy and gladnes of his disciples Secondly he illustrates and depaintes that sorrowe and ioy of his disciples by a similitude in the 21. verse In which words he compares the sorrowe of his disciples for his death to the sorrowe of a woman in trauell and on the other side he compares their ioy for his resurrection to the ioy of a woman which hath brought forth a child into the world Thirdly he applies that comparison to his disciples in the 〈◊〉 verse In which words Christ doth promise that he will rise againe and shew himselfe vnto them and he amplifieth the gladnes that should thereby growe vnto his disciples partly by the greatnes thereof when he saith your harts shall reioyce partly by the perpetuitie and eternitie thereof when he saith and your ioy shall no man take from you As if our Sauiour should thus say you that are my disciples shall be tempted hardly and heauily for when I shall be put to death the wicked people of the world shal triumph and you shal lament and the vngodly worldlings shall iudge themselues happie and repute you miserable But by the operation of the holie Ghost your sorrow shall be turned into ioye not as though you should liue exempted from all sorrowe For as long as you dwell in these earthly Tabernacles you shall fight a harde fight and you shall feele and beare indignities and you shall haue many occasions of Lamentation and you shall Fast and wéepe when the Bride-groome is taken from you Mat. 9.15 but yet with whatsoeuer sorrow you shall be burthened spirituall ioye shall swallowe it vp and you shall be so renued by the power of the holy Ghost that you shall put off all former féeling of infirmities and with Heroicall courage magnanimitie you shall treade downe all euills that shall rise vp against you Consider how Weomen are griped with sudden griefe when the time of Trauell ouertakes them and how their griefe is so great that they are little distant from death but when they haue brought foorth a Childe their ioye is by so much the greater by how much their anguish was the extreamer So you that are my Disciples are in trauell that is shal be renued by the regeneration of the holy Ghost you shall first be vehemently distressed and afflicted And because the Lorde shall withdrawe his helpe and séeme to stand on your Aduersaries parte you shall reckon your condition to be forlorne and desperate But when the day of Redemption shall come you shal be refreshed with vnexpected ioy and your perplexitie shall not bee comparable to your consolation And when I shall sée you and visite you by the graces of the holy Ghost this
as the Papist vntruely teacheth yet we teach that good workes are to be done because they shall be crowned receiue the reward as the holy Scripture affirmeth It deserueth not the name of vertue nor we are not to be called vertuous for performing of one good déed for a wicked person may doe one or two good déeds either of a sudden motion without due regard or of spite malice to crosse his enemie or through vehement perswasion of some friend or to win praise commendation of men or to auoid shame reproach of the world or least he should doe something that might hinder his prosperitie or else because his lusts affections doe striue struggle as the windes so as that which is the stronger preuaileth on the rest brideleth them from breaking foorth into action so a vaine glorious man will make a shew to be liberall to the end he may serue the turne of his ambition on the other side a couetous man that he may spare charges will set light by honour though inwardly his minde be fired with ambition so a proud man will be bountifull to be extolled among the common people so she that feares the reproach of the world though her minde be defiled with vnchast lusts yet outwardly she will be chast But it is not vertue to doe well after this sort but to doe good after a good sort is when it is done Arist spoâ—â—e sciâ—â—ter consâ—anter as the Philosopher teacheth willingly and not by coaction and enforcement with aduisement and due regard of circumstances with continuance and perseuerance and without wearines and fainting Perseuerance in well doing is most requisite for vs Mat. 10.22 for why it receiues the crowne It is written that He that endureth to the end he shall be saued It is written that they are rewarded with euerlasting life Rom. â— 7 that through patieâ—ce in well doing seeke glory and honour and immortalitie It is written that the bountifulnes of God is great towards vs Rom. 11.22 If we continue in this bountifulnes or else we shall also be cut off It is written Phil 3.13 14. that we must forget that which is behind and endeuour our selues to that which is before and follow hard toward the marke for the prise of the high calling of God in Christ Iesus It is written that Christ hath now also reconciled vs in that body of his flesh through death Col. 1 2â— â—â— which were in times past strangers and enemies because our mindes were set in euill workes if we continue grounded and stablished in the faith and be not moued away from the hope of the Gospell whereof we haue heard It is written 2. Tim. 2.5.6 taht if any man striue for a maisterie he is not crowned except he striue as he ought to doe the husbandman must labour before he receiue the fruit It is written Heb. 3 6.1â— that we are the house of Christ if we hold fast that confidence and that reioycing of hope vnto the end that we are made partakers of Christ if we keepe sure vnto the end that beginning wherewith we are vpholden It is written Eze. 18.24 33.13 that if the righteous man turne away froÌ„ his righteousnes and commit iniquitie and doe according to all the abominations that the wicked man doth all his righteousnes that he hath done shall not be mentioned but in his transgression that he hath committed and in his sinne that he hath sinned in them shall he die Finally it is written Reu. 2 1â— that if we will haue the crowne of life we must be faithfull vnto the death Compare all this that is written and tell whether perseuerance in well doing be not most necessarie since without it we cannot be partakers of immortalitie If we goe not onwards in well doing we shall fall from well doing and fall into ill doing For Vice giues many assaults and batteries against Vertue Euery Vertue hath two extreame Vices one on the left hand in defect the other on the right in excesse readie to deuoure her on euery side as the roaring Lyon is readie to prey vpon the sillie lambe Matt. 7.14 The way of vertue is narrowe if we slip neuer so little either on the one side or on the other side we fall into the dirt puddle of vice Our owne corrupt nature fraile flesh will seduce vs the example and custome of the world will perswade vs the enchanting cups of pleasure and sinne will deceiue vs if we bend not all our force and endeuour to continue in well doing That old serpent and red dragon Sathan 1. Pet. 5.8 walkes about like a roaring Lyon séeking whom he may deuoure When God asked of him Iob. 1.7 whence he came he answered from compassing the earth Marke how the diuell cals himselfe a Compasser He is not idle but embusied alwaies when he is let loose to ensnare and beguile soules and to withdraw men from good workes He would discourage the Minister from taking paines by setting before him how the people contemne his doctrine and sometimes his person how they profit little in knowledge and godlines notwithstaÌ„ding his many manifold exhortations He would stop the Magistrate and Officer from diligent discharging of his charge place either with feare to offend some or with affection to spare some He would draw the plaine Tradesman from true dealing cause him to betake himselfe to fraud and deceit that he may be called indéed a Craftesman why because he cannot enrich himselfe by simplicitie and plaine dealing therefore he casteth into one shop a false measure into another shop deceitfull weights into another shop adulterate vnperfect wares He frets fumes at diligent resorting to praier and Sermons and Sacraments and therefore to hinder vs from it he will cast in our way either worldly busines or pastimes sports and pleasures At a word to pull the resolued Christian from the awe of God he will tempt him to sweare to surfet to carouse to be drunken by the baite and allurements of sociablenes good fellowship If then our owne flesh like a domesticall Iudas be readie to betray vs in euery conflict and skirmish if the sugred perswasioÌ„s of worldly examples are like the bewitching songs of the Sirenes the enchanting cups of Circe if Sathan be so busie industrious to steale away Saluation from vs how behoofefull and necessarie for vs is it to doe well and to perseuere in well doing It is hard to continue in well doing against so many aduersaries but let vs looke on those whom the word of God commends and sets foorth before vs as lampes and torches to direct our féete in the darkenes of this world Behold how Dauid could not be discouraged from encountring the hugie Goliah 1. Sam. 17. either by the checke of Eliab his brother or the disswasion of king Saul or by the vnfitnes
of the Armour or by the railing and reuiling of the Gyant himselfe but he held on with Heroicall fortitude and flew the monster As Dauid fought against Goliah and ouercame him by constant resolution so we are to fight against the vgly monster of wickednes and if we purpose to vanquish it Eph. 6.11.13 we must take to vs the whole Armour of God and stand fast Behold Noah that continued so iust and vpright in his time that the vniuersall deluge of iniquitie which had ouerwhelmed all flesh Gen. 6.6.9 and caused God to repent and be sorrie that he had made man that is to disauowe him to be his Creature could not pollute him Gen. 39. Behold Ioseph that could not be entrapped in the net of incontinencie by any alluring entisements and wanton dalliances and fond prouocations of his vnchast misteries Est 3.2 5.9 Behold Mordecai the magnanimous Iew that would not fawne on the proud Haman nor flatter him in his eminencie nor reuerence him either by bowing the knée or standing vp or mouing for him but preserued in his disdayning of him or rather of his haughtines and pride because he was an Agagite of the stocke of the Amalekites Deut. 25.18.19 whose memorie was to be rased out from vnder heauen for that they cruelly slew the wearie Israelites when they came out of Egypt Behold Daniel and the thrée young men his fellowes of which they so constantly resisted Idolatrie that they regarded neither the maiestie and power of the commaunding Monarch Dan. 3.18 nor the hatred and despight of their accusing enemies nor the firie heate of the flaming furnace and Daniel was so farre off from forsaking his religion that when the king had decréed that whosoeuer should aske any petition of any God or man for thirtie daies saue of the king he should be cast into the denne of Lyons assoone as he vnderstood of this degrée Dan. 6.10 he went into his house and his window being open in his chamber toward Ierusalem he knéeled vpon his knées thrée times a day and prayed and praised his God as he did aforetime So much did he dislike the practise of some politike temporisers that will euer apply themselues to the time and neuer rowe against the streame or bend against the tempest but will direct the course of their ship according to the blast of winde and will turne too and fro in any sort that they may arriue in the harborough which they haue conceited in their imagination Behold the blind man to whom Christ gaue sight how constant and firme he was in confessing that Christ was a Prophet and not a sinner for else said he He could not haue bene heard of God Ioh. 9.17.31 and opened mine eyes Behold the boldnes of Peter and Iohn who though they were straitly forbidden to preach any more in Iesus name yet they stoutly and couragiously answered the Counsell on this wise Act. 4.18 5.29.40.41 We ought rather to obey God then men Behold the Baptist how setled he abode in reproouing vice vngodlines Matt. 14. and how he had rather yéeld his head to be striken off then excuse the incest of tyrannous Herod Behold both Ioseph of Arimathea the noble Counsailour that retired not from his beléeuing and cleauing to Christ Mar. 15.43 when he was crucified and did hang vpon the crosse betwéene two malefactors but went in boldly vnto Pilate and asked the body of Iesus and those religious and deuout women that as they had ministred to our Sauiour in his life time of their substaÌ„ce despised the scoffing of the vnbeleeuing Iewes Matt. â—7 55 Luk. 24.1 so they forsooke him not in his last passion wheÌ„ the soule was separated froÌ„ the body but prepared odours for his buriall Behold how Nicodemus persisted in his loue to Christ and his doctrine Ioh. 3.2 Ioh 7.51 Ioh. 19.39 so that from comming secretly to him in the night he proceeded to defending of him in the open councell and from that to his manifest honouring of his buriall as though his knowledge and profession of the Gospell were as the morning light that goeth on by degrées til it shine cleerly Pro. 4 18. Mar. 8.24.25 Reu. 3.2 Reu. 2.13 Reu. 3.8.10 and like the sight of the blind man who first perceiued men walking as trées after sawe euidently Behold the Minister of the Epâ—esine Church who though for the name of Christ he were burthened yet he had patience and though he laboured yet he fainted not and the Minister of Pergaâ—â—us who kept the name Christ denied not the faith euen in the daies of bloudie persecution and the Minister of the Church of Philadelphia who retained alwaies some strength denied not Christ but kept the word of patience Behold the Martyrs that haue most couragiously endured torturing death for the profession of the faith of Christ Iesus Reu. 12.11 loued not their liues vnto the death nay accounted it the highest dignitie to spend their blood in and for the testimonie of Christ Niceph. Caâ—â—est l. 8. c. 36. As among infinite others it is memorable of Viâ—hâ—zanes the Eunuch of Sapores the Persian king whose instructor at first and after faithfull seruant he was that when by the kings commaundement he was to be brought foorth to punishment for that he professed the doctrine of Christ as a recompence of his many benefites bestowed on the king and his perpetuall loyaltie to the com-monwealth he desired that this one thing might be granted to him that it might not be reported and rumored that he was put to death as a Traitor or one that had bene disloyal to the kings house and that a Cryer might publikely testifie that Vsthazanes was slaine for no other cause but for that he did onely embrace Christian religion and therefore would not adore the Sun or exhibite diuine worship vnto it Which thing hauing obtained he died most quietly and reioyced that he had turned off a scandale and imputation from the Christian profession and that he was vouchsafed the honour to die vnder the name of a disciple of Christ Iesus Behold the most excellent professor of Christ Saint Paul that gaue vs this counsell to persist in well doing how firme he was in discharging his calling for preaching the Gospell to the Nations In his farewell to the Elders of the Ephesine Church he said And now behold Act. 20 2â—.23.24 I goe bound in the spirit to Ierusalem and know not what things shall come vnto me there saue that the holy Ghost witnesseth in euery citie that bands and afflictions abide me but I pas not at all neither is my life deare vnto my selfe so that I may fulfill my course with ioy and the ministration which I haue receiued of the Lord Iesus to testifie the Gospell of the grace of God No prediction of dangers could appall him for while he tarried in Caesarea
according to the riches of his glorie that we may be strengthened by his spirit in the inner man God makes vs worthie of his calling and fulfils all the good pleasuâ—e of his goodnes and the worke of faith with power God giues vs euerlasting consolation and good hope through grace and doth comfort our hearts and stablish vs in euery word and good worke and is faithfull Iude. â—â—r 3.4 and will stablish vs and keepe vs from euill and is able to keepe vs that we fal not and to present vs faulties before the presence of his glorie with ioy Therefore pray we earnestly to God that he would so confirme vs wâ—th his grace that we may so runne that we may come to the goale of eternall happines For it is God alone that can and will grant this perseuerance vnto the end to those that vnfainedly beg it of him Therefore the holy Psalmâ—st speakes thus in the person of Christ Psal 36.8 I haue set the Lord alwaies before me for he is at my right hand therefore I shall not slide As if Christ had said I haue confirmed my saith by the consideration of the will of God For I knew that I should be offered vp a sacrifice for mankind by the speciall and vnspeakable determination of God and beholding and setting this decrée of God before mine eyes I see and assure my selfe that God is present with me stands on my right hand sustaines and helpes me therefore I turne not mine eyes from him and I am certainely perswaded that I cannot be ouercome and swallowed vp of these sorrowe And as Christ doth confirme himselfe so all the godly must know that when they are pressed with incumbrances and tentations they must promise to themselues certaine deliuerance For that which was auailable in Christ must needes be auailable in his members also And where are the Doctors of diffidence and distrust that teach men that they cannot ascertaine themselues of their finall perseuerance and therefore they must still remaine doubtfull since Dauid in the person of Christ doth not onely mention his confidence for the present time but also extends it to the time to come and therefore saies that he should not slide be shaken or mooued Psal 138.7 Say not what though Dauid could say Though I walke in the midst of trouble yet God will reuiue me he will stretch foorth his hand vpon the wrath of mine enemies and his right hand shall saue me And what though Paul said of the Corinthians 1. Cor. 1.8 that God would confirme them vnto the end that they might be blameles in the day of our Lord Iesus Christ And what though the same Apostle could say by inspiration that he was perswaded that neither death nor life Rom. 8.38.39 nor Angels nor principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall be able to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Yet how shall we be sure that we shall neuer fall away from our owne stedfastnes Consider what our Sauiour saith Ioh. 6.37 that all that the Father giueth vnto him shall come to him and him that commeth to him he casteth not away Ioh. 10.28 and that he giueth eternall life to his shéepe and that they shall neuer perish neither any shall plucke them out of his hand Consider what the Apostle saith Rom. 11 2â— that the gifts and calling of God are without repentance and that God is faithfull which will not suffer vs to be tempted aboue that we are able 1. Cor. 10 13. but will euen giue the issue with the tentation that we may be able to beare it Consider what Christ saith againe that the Gates of Hell shall not preuaile against his Church and children Matt. 16.18 Luk. 22.32 and what he saith to Peter I haue praied for thee that thy faith faile not Nay consider this that if thou be the shéepe of Christ if thou beléeue in him if thou cleaue vnto him Christ praied for thée as for Peter Ioh. 17.20 that thou maiest be one with him vnited to him and neuer fall from him Let the vnfaithfull reiect the wisedome of God against themselues yet the elect will not onely embrace it and cleaue vnto it but also defend it maintaine it and iustifie it For wisedome is iustified of her children Matt. 11.19 Matt. 13.8 Let the foules deuoure the séede that fell by the way side and the Samâ—e parth the seede that fel on the stoâ—e ground though if haue a temporaâ—te flourishing the thornes choake the seede that fell among thornes yet that seede that fals on good grouÌ„d brings foorth fruit one corne an hundred sold some sixtie folde and another thirtie solde that is Luk. â— 5 They that haue an honest and good heart beare the wâ—rd and keepe it and bring forth fruit with patience Act. 5. Let Ananias and Sâ—phira fall from sinceritie and let many Antichrists depart from the true Church and faith of Christ yet the Lords seale abideth sure on his elect and the holy Ghost hath giuen the censure 1. Ioh. 2.19 They went out from vs but they were not of vs for if they had bene of vs they should haue continued with vs but this commeth to passe that it might appeare that they are not all of vs Let Pharaohs heart be hardned at Gods correction and let him repell the scourges that should reforme him as the hard Anuill beares off the strokes of the hammer yet Paul and euery faithfull person that hath his stonie heart changed into a heart of flesh by the working of the spirit will be bettered by the terrors and threatnings and chasticements whereby God prepares vs to subiection and will presently crie out and say Lord what wilt thou haue me to doe Act. 9.6 behold I am readie to fulfill thy coÌ„mandement Now since good workes and continuance in well doing are so necessarie for the glorifiing of our heauenly Father and for the profiting and edifying of our neighbours and for the infiniâ—e reward promised to the godly and for the auoyding of the sharpe punishments threatned to the wicked there remaineth an instruction both for them that haue not began to doe well and for those that haue began to doe well To the swearer the fornicator the drunkard the malitious person the railer the vnmercifull the vniust in a word to them that wallowe in their sinnes without remorse the saying of Paul is to be proposed The wages oâ— sinne is death Rom. 6.23 If the sweet pleasures of sinne haue so sowre sawce and if the workers of iniquitie haue deadly pay and wages detest and abhorre sinne then as a biting serpent and at length begin to doe well and to embrace vertue The Prophet saies of the stiffe-necked Iewes Zach. 7.11.12 that they refused to hearken and pulled away the shoulder and stopped their