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death_n word_n work_n zeal_n 42 3 7.2353 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41521 A discourse of the true nature of the Gospel demonstrating that it is no new law, but a pure doctrine of grace : in answer to the Reverend Mr. Lorimer's Apology / by Tho. Goodwin ... Goodwin, Thomas, 1600-1680. 1695 (1695) Wing G1240; ESTC R14253 86,715 80

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learned_a brother_n do_v not_o appeal_v to_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o great_a but_o since_o he_o lead_v i_o into_o the_o numerous_a volume_n of_o the_o father_n i_o will_v follow_v he_o too_o there_o and_o if_o i_o show_v that_o those_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n who_o write_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n as_o for_o the_o latin_a father_n i_o shall_v afterward_o consider_v they_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nomos_n law_n to_o signify_v a_o doctrine_n by_o it_o then_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o citation_n from_o those_o author_n for_o his_o purpose_n will_v be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n call_v the_o law_n 1629._o the_o light_n of_o our_o way_n and_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n be_v such_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n he_o also_o define_v a_o law_n 250._o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o thing_n whereby_o any_o doctrine_n of_o 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to_o do_v justice_n in_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o yet_o in_o man_n primitive_a state_n of_o integrity_n there_o be_v no_o rogue_n and_o villain_n nor_o any_o need_n of_o judge_n or_o sheriff_n this_o be_v strange_a indeed_o it_o will_v be_v say_v to_o deny_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o law_n command_v faith_n and_o repentance_n when_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_o inculcate_v and_o earnest_o urge_v in_o the_o sermon_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o that_o sinner_n shall_v repent_v and_o shall_v believe_v on_o he_o it_o be_v ready_o confess_v but_o yet_o from_o what_o have_v be_v argue_v it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o these_o be_v precept_n of_o the_o law_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o gospel_n and_o encourage_v by_o its_o promise_n we_o be_v not_o present_o to_o fasten_v every_o thing_n on_o the_o gospel_n strict_o take_v as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o salvation_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o because_o 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i_o think_v clear_v the_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v from_o our_o find_v the_o precept_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n so_o frequent_o enjoin_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o such_o instance_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o purpose_n of_o evince_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o new_a law_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o argument_n to_o be_v break_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o gospel_n denounce_v threaten_n against_o unbelieving_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o make_v general_a promise_n that_o every_o one_o who_o believe_v and_o repent_v in_o obedience_n to_o its_o command_n shall_v certain_o be_v save_v if_o i_o now_o then_o prove_v that_o these_o threaten_n be_v not_o of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o it_o only_o leave_v the_o sinner_n who_o by_o faith_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o christ_n to_o the_o condemn_a sentence_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o defence_n or_o plea_n or_o the_o least_o excuse_v for_o himself_o and_o if_o i_o also_o prove_v that_o the_o gospel_n make_v no_o such_o universal_a promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o all_o man_n on_o condition_n they_o believe_v i_o shall_v then_o clear_v the_o way_n through_o my_o reverend_a brother_n first_o thick_a set_a of_o argument_n form_v from_o twenty_o text_n of_o scripture_n enumerate_v by_o he_o one_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n evince_v that_o the_o gospel_n judge_v and_o condemn_v no_o man_n but_o leave_v the_o unbelieving_a sinner_n to_o a_o fair_a trial_n at_o law_n and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o that_o he_o can_v it_o be_v what_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o save_v sinner_n and_o perfect_o know_v his_o own_o design_n and_o work_n tell_v we_o john_n 3._o 17._o for_o god_n send_v not_o his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o condemn_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n through_o he_o may_v be_v save_v what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v more_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v not_o threaten_v death_n but_o promise_v salvation_n to_o sinner_n who_o the_o law_n menace_v and_o who_o be_v condemn_v by_o its_o sentence_n that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o new_a legislator_n to_o give_v new_a law_n and_o to_o pronounce_v a_o fatal_a doom_n against_o those_o that_o disobey_v they_o but_o to_o rescue_v poor_a sentence_v criminal_n from_o the_o rigorous_a judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o assure_v they_o of_o a_o pardon_n he_o come_v not_o to_o condemn_v the_o world_n but_o to_o save_v all_o those_o who_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o life_n and_o consequent_o to_o believe_v on_o he_o but_o if_o christ_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a law_n with_o precept_n and_o threaten_n than_o one_o design_n of_o his_o come_n have_v be_v to_o condemn_v the_o disobedient_a our_o bless_a redeemer_n take_v a_o effectual_a care_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o thought_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o assertion_n john_n 12._o 47._o and_o if_o any_o man_n hear_v my_o word_n and_o believe_v not_o i_o judge_v he_o not_o for_o i_o come_v not_o to_o judge_n the_o world_n but_o to_o save_v the_o world_n he_o do_v not_o threaten_v much_o less_o judge_n and_o condemn_v a_o unbeliever_n he_o know_v that_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n be_v the_o work_n which_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o perform_v and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o mediator_n he_o according_o disow_v it_o and_o leaf_n to_o the_o law_n its_o proper_a duty_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n on_o every_o sinner_n who_o can_v plead_v the_o blood_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o discharge_n and_o this_o all_o unbeliever_n die_v in_o that_o woeful_a condition_n be_v uncapable_a to_o do_v thus_o the_o gospel_n condemn_v no_o man_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o it_o for_o violate_v its_o just_a and_o righteous_a command_n and_o be_v expose_v defensless_a and_o liable_a to_o justice_n those_o who_o believe_v not_o on_o christ_n be_v present_o condemn_v by_o the_o old_a law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o who_o have_v in_o the_o least_o instance_n disobey_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o any_o sentence_n of_o a_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v pass_v against_o they_o to_o this_o effect_n if_o any_o shall_v deny_v the_o argument_n i_o be_o yet_o confident_a they_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o christ_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o pupose_v john_n 3._o 18._o he_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o be_v not_o condemn_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o because_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o introduce_v no_o new_a law_n to_o condemn_v the_o wretched_a and_o desperate_o lose_v sinner_n for_o not_o believe_v on_o he_o since_o he_o be_v before_o condemn_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o it_o will_v be_v urge_v what_o be_v more_o frequent_o pronounce_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n against_o all_o unbeliever_n than_o a_o unavoidable_a ruin_n and_o damnation_n such_o threaten_n be_v almost_o as_o thick_o scatter_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o promise_v of_o grace_n what_o then_o will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n be_v also_o a_o dreadful_a threaten_a law_n no_o certain_o for_o these_o two_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a all_o then_o which_o can_v be_v conclude_v be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o gospel_n repeat_v the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n to_o show_v sinner_n their_o danger_n if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o gospel_n only_o tell_v they_o what_o severe_a measure_n they_o will_v have_v from_o a_o violate_a law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o enclose_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o mediator_n favour_n and_o blessing_n it_o plain_o and_o sincere_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o certain_a death_n from_o a_o law_n which_o kill_v the_o sinner_n if_o they_o refuse_v the_o only_a heal_a remedy_n which_o christ_n offer_v thus_o it_o be_v tell_v to_o a_o patient_n that_o he_o will_v certain_o die_v if_o he_o take_v not_o the_o prescribe_v physic_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v say_v that_o this_o threaten_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o medicine_n thus_o the_o physician_n pronounce_v death_n to_o a_o man_n who_o when_o mortal_o sick_a wilful_o refuse_v to_o observe_v his_o direction_n and_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o from_o this_o to_o imagine_v that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o cure_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o when_o it_o be_v only_o the_o disease_n and_o his_o
disannul_v but_o of_o the_o new_a and_o eternal_a covenant_n of_o the_o new_a law_n promulgate_v in_o a_o new_a manner_n if_o we_o go_v to_o the_o more_o modern_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o live_v in_o this_o present_a age_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o all_o write_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n 1616._o but_o the_o law_n say_v estius_n show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o law_n accompany_v with_o grace_n such_o as_o the_o new_a law_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o do_v administer_v spirit_n and_o virtue_n by_o which_o what_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n may_v be_v fulfil_v suarez_n who_o for_o strength_n of_o mind_n and_o clearness_n of_o thought_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o schoolman_n spend_v the_o whole_a ten_o book_n of_o his_o large_a volume_n about_o law_n to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o new_a evangelical_n law_n he_o at_o the_o very_a first_o lay_v down_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1619._o 1._o that_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o a_o redeemer_n but_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a legislator_n 2._o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o new_a law_n be_v a_o true_a and_o most_o proper_a preceptive_a law_n and_o then_o afterward_o assoil_v that_o difficulty_n how_o this_o his_o new_a law_n can_v justify_v since_o it_o consist_v in_o precept_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o more_o justify_v virtue_n in_o it_o than_o that_o 712._o but_o to_o this_o difficulty_n say_v he_o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a answer_n that_o grace_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o new_a law_n in_o itself_o and_o as_o proper_a to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o old_a precede_a law_n from_o their_o own_o force_n and_o virtue_n and_o as_o proper_a to_o they_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o justification_n be_v simple_o attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n but_o not_o to_o the_o former_a law_n for_o this_o reason_n therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o new_a law_n because_o this_o new_a law_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o author_n of_o grace_n be_v now_o come_v and_o consummate_v the_o redemption_n of_o man_n and_o merit_a grace_n for_o all_o yes_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o this_o law_n and_o of_o grace_n i_o will_v name_v one_o more_o the_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o as_o he_o fierce_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n revive_v by_o the_o first_o reformer_n he_o earnest_o sit_v himself_o to_o assert_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o as_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o justification_n by_o they_o without_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n he_o begin_v his_o four_o book_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o righteousness_n of_o work_n with_o eager_a endeavour_n to_o vindicate_v this_o assertion_n against_o the_o protestant_n among_o other_o thing_n too_o long_o here_o to_o relate_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o 1619._o indeed_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o law_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v work_n but_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o require_v work_n but_o in_o that_o the_o law_n teach_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o gospel_n afford_v strength_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o the_o new_a law_n though_o require_v work_n be_v yet_o a_o law_n of_o grace_n because_o accompany_v with_o grace_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o for_o many_o past_a age_n down_o to_o our_o own_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o anti-christian_n church_n and_o eager_o maintain_v to_o support_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n the_o socinian_o and_o arminian_n as_o they_o join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n so_o they_o ready_o embrace_v this_o figment_n of_o the_o new_a law_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o which_o they_o introduce_v a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o in_o conformity_n to_o it_o by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v large_a in_o prosecute_a this_o business_n because_o my_o revernd_a and_o learned_a brother_n mr._n stephen_n lob_n will_v do_v it_o sufficient_o i_o will_v only_o offer_v two_o fair_a evidence_n the_o one_o of_o socinus_n himself_o the_o other_o of_o episcopius_n 1656._o though_o christ_n say_v socinus_n have_v his_o law_n and_o promulgate_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o call_v simple_o a_o lawgiver_n since_o his_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o compliment_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n nor_o indeed_o do_v he_o chief_o come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v make_v law_n and_o be_v our_o legislator_n but_o that_o he_o may_v save_v we_o for_o which_o end_v also_o he_o give_v to_o we_o his_o law_n 1665._o the_o remonstrant_n confess_v say_v episcopius_n that_o they_o be_v delight_v with_o that_o manner_n of_o speak_v viz._n that_o christ_n be_v a_o certain_a new_a lawgiver_n not_o because_o it_o savour_v of_o this_o or_o that_o author_n much_o less_o because_o they_o borrow_v it_o from_o socinus_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o phrase_n of_o god_n and_o of_o scripture_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o marrow_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o they_o believe_v nothing_o to_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n be_v a_o popish_a and_o socinian_n and_o arminian_n doctrine_n what_o then_o shall_v i_o brand_v my_o reverend_a brother_n with_o any_o of_o these_o hate_a 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