of_o kildare_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n indict_v &_o imprison_v many_o other_o disobedient_a subject_n call_v in_o and_o cancel_v such_o charter_n as_o be_v late_o before_o resume_v and_o proceed_v every_o way_n so_o roundly_o and_o severe_o as_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o suffer_v no_o controlment_n do_v much_o distaste_n he_o and_o the_o commons_o who_o in_o this_o land_n have_v ever_o be_v more_o devote_a to_o their_o immediate_a lord_n here_o who_o they_o see_v every_o day_n then_o unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n &_o king_n who_o they_o never_o see_v speak_v ill_o of_o this_o governor_n as_o of_o a_o rigorous_a &_o cruel_a man_n though_o in_o troth_n he_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a justicer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o government_n be_v the_o likely_a person_n of_o that_o age_n to_o have_v reform_v and_o reduce_v the_o degenerate_a english_a colony_n to_o their_o natural_a obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thus_o much_o then_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o colony_n first_o english_a lord_n that_o impose_v coign_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o first_o that_o raise_v his_o estate_n to_o immoderate_a greatness_n by_o that_o wicked_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o draw_v other_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v the_o like_a that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o ireland_n that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v a_o division_n and_o distinction_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n and_o as_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o only_a desmond_n author_n and_o first_o actor_n of_o these_o mischief_n which_o give_v the_o 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surrender_v by_o his_o deed_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o 32._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o at_o what_o time_n among_o the_o mere_a irishry_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n than_o lord_n deputy_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o country_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o if_o any_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o will_v permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n which_o covenant_n be_v as_o strange_a as_o the_o privilege_n itself_o speak_v of_o before_o but_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v most_o worthy_a of_o observation_n upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n be_v this_o that_o as_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n do_v first_o raise_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o house_n by_o irish_a exaction_n and_o oppression_n so_o girald_n the_o last_o earl_n do_v at_o last_o ruin_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o by_o use_v the_o like_a extortion_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o rebellion_n grow_v from_o hence_o that_o when_o he_o attempt_v to_o charge_v the_o decies_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_v with_o coin_n and_o livery_n black_a rent_n and_o coshery_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n he_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o upon_o a_o encounter_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n which_o make_v his_o heart_n so_o unquiet_a as_o it_o easy_o conceive_a treason_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o bring_v forth_o actual_a and_o open_a rebellion_n wherein_o he_o perish_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o final_a extinguishment_n of_o his_o house_n and_o honour_n oppression_n and_o extortion_n do_v maintain_v the_o greatness_n and_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n do_v extinguish_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o house_n which_o may_v well_o be_v express_v by_o the_o old_a emblem_n of_o a_o torch_n turn_v downward_o with_o this_o word_n quod_fw-la i_o alit_fw-la extinguo_fw-la now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n hold_v and_o pursue_v here_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n ralph_n vfford_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n 3_o after_o which_o time_n albeit_o all_o the_o power_n and_o counsel_n of_o england_n be_v convert_v towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n altogether_o discontinue_v for_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o sir_n thomas_n rookeby_n another_o worthy_a governor_n who_o i_o have_v once_o before_o name_v hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n wherein_o many_o excellent_a law_n be_v propound_v and_o enact_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n to_o their_o obedience_n which_o law_n we_o find_v enroll_v in_o the_o remembrauncer_n office_n here_o and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o 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degenerate_a english_a colony_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o magistrate_n to_o that_o end_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o famous_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n wherein_o many_o notable_a law_n be_v enact_v which_o do_v show_v and_o lay_v open_a for_o the_o law_n do_v best_a discover_v enormity_n how_o much_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v corrupt_v at_o that_o time_n and_o do_v infallible_o prove_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v down_o before_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v away_o from_o their_o obedience_n for_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o these_o law_n that_o the_o english_a of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v at_o that_o time_n become_v mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n name_n apparel_n and_o all_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o
yet_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n make_v by_o william_n fitz-warren_n seneschal_n and_o farmour_n of_o 3._o the_o land_n in_o ulster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n from_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o until_o the_o eight_o year_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o 900._o and_o odd_a pound_n at_o what_o time_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v see_v write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o those_o dutics_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v yearly_a amount_v to_o 10000_o mark_v which_o by_o my_o own_o search_n and_o view_v of_o the_o record_n here_o i_o can_v just_o control_v for_o upon_o the_o late_a reduce_v of_o this_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o most_o of_o the_o port-towne_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o upwardes_o i_o take_v some_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n to_o visâ—_n all_o the_o pipe-rolle_n wherein_o the_o account_n of_o custom_n be_v contain_v and_o find_v those_o duty_n answer_v in_o every_o port_n for_o 250._o year_n together_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v exceed_v a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o pondage_n be_v not_o then_o know_v and_o the_o great_a profit_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o cocquet_n of_o hides_n for_o wool_n and_o woollfel_n be_v ever_o of_o little_a value_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o now_o again_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o martial_a affair_n proceed_v in_o ireland_n sir_n william_n winsor_n continue_v his_o government_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o keep_v but_o not_o enlarge_a the_o english_a border_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 2_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o state_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o recovery_n of_o ireland_n for_o than_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o absentees_n command_v all_o such_o as_o 42._o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n to_o return_v &_o reside_v thereupon_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o again_o this_o king_n before_o himself_o intend_v to_o pass_v over_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o such_o great_a lord_n successive_o as_o he_o do_v most_o love_n and_o favour_n first_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n his_o chief_a minion_n who_o he_o create_v marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o surrey_n his_o half_a brother_n and_o last_o to_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n apparent_a among_o the_o patent_n roll_n in_o the_o 24._o tower_n the_o nine_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o we_o find_v five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n at_o xij_o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o 1000_o a_o cheer_v at_o vi_o penny_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la appoint_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n super_fw-la conquestu_fw-la illius_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la annos_fw-la for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o record_n but_o for_o the_o other_o two_o lieutenant_n i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o certain_a number_n whereof_o their_o army_n do_v consist_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o english_a border_n much_o less_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n for_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v himself_o slay_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o meth_n for_o revenge_n of_o who_o death_n the_o king_n himself_o make_v his_o second_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o first_o voyage_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o voyageroyall_n be_v make_v upon_o another_o motive_n and_o occasion_n which_o be_v this_o 2._o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o king_n have_v marry_v the_o king_n of_o bohemiaes_n daughter_n whereby_o he_o have_v great_a alliance_n in_o germany_n do_v by_o his_o ambassador_n solicit_v the_o prince_n elector_n to_o choose_v he_o emperor_n but_o manuscript_n another_o be_v elect_v and_o his_o ambas_fw-la sador_n return_v he_o will_v needs_o know_v of_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o repulse_n in_o that_o competition_n they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v not_o think_v he_o fit_a to_o command_v the_o empire_n who_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v gain_v in_o france_n nor_o to_o rule_v his_o inso_fw-la lent_fw-la subject_n in_o england_n nor_o to_o master_n his_o rebellious_a people_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n a_o desire_n to_o perform_v some_o great_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o find_v it_o no_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_n france_n he_o resolve_v to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 30000._o archer_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n if_o he_o have_v first_o break_v the_o irish_a with_o a_o war_n and_o after_o establish_v the_o english_a law_n among_o they_o and_o not_o have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o light_a submission_n only_o wherewith_o in_o all_o age_n they_o have_v mock_v and_o abuse_v the_o state_n of_o england_n but_o the_o irish_a lord_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sure_a policy_n to_o dissolve_v the_o force_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v for_o their_o ancestor_n have_v put_v the_o same_o trick_n and_o imposture_n upon_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o assoon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n which_o he_o bring_v over_o under_o s._n edward_n banner_n who_o name_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o irish_a they_o all_o make_v offer_v 2._o to_o submit_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v authorize_v by_o special_a commission_n westmon_n to_o receive_v the_o homage_v &_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o all_o the_o irishrie_n of_o leinster_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v receive_v humble_a letter_n from_o oneale_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o irishry_n in_o ulster_n and_o yet_o acknoledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n &_o perpetuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la remove_v to_o droghedab_n to_o accept_v the_o like_a submission_n from_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n namely_o mac_n murrogh_n o_o byrne_n o_o moor_n o_o murrogh_n o_o nolan_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kinshelaghe_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o solemn_a manner_n do_v their_o homage_v &_o make_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n lay_v aside_o their_o girdle_n their_o skein_n and_o their_o cap_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n upon_o their_o knee_n which_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v the_o earl_n give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la beside_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o feveral_a indenture_n upon_o great_a pain_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n not_o only_o to_o continue_v loyal_a subject_n but_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v they_o and_o all_o their_o sword_n man_n shall_v clear_o relinquish_v and_o give_v up_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o leinster_n and_o take_v with_o they_o only_o their_o mooveable_a good_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o his_o other_o rebel_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o pay_v &_o pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o bestow_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o such_o land_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o rebel_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o a_o pension_n of_o eighty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o art'mac_n murrogh_n chief_a of_o the_o kavanaghe_n the_o enroulement_n whereof_o i_o find_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o service_n perform_v by_o the_o earl_n martial_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n the_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ulster_n namely_o o_o neal_n o_o hanlon_n mac_n donel_n
mac_n mahon_n &_o other_o who_o with_o the_o like_a humility_n and_o ceremony_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n own_o person_n the_o word_n of_o o_o neales_n homage_n as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v remember_v ego_fw-la nelanus_fw-la oneal_n senior_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la meipso_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la filijs_fw-la melt_v &_o tota_fw-la natione_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o parentelis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subdit_fw-la be_v i_o be_v devenio_fw-la '_o ligeus_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o restore_v the_o bonaght_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o earledomc_n &_o usurp_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o oneales_n these_o indenture_n and_o submission_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o chieftain_n or_o head_n of_o a_o irish_a sept_n but_o submit_v himself_o in_o one_o form_n or_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o cause_v to_o be_v enroll_v and_o testify_v by_o a_o notary_n public_a &_o deliver_v the_o enroulment_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n there_o with_o these_o humility_n they_o satisfy_v the_o young_a king_n and_o by_o their_o bow_n and_o bend_v avoid_v the_o present_a storm_n and_o so_o break_v that_o army_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o break_v they_o for_o the_o king_n have_v accept_v their_o submission_n receive_v they_o in_o osculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la feast_v they_o and_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o diverse_a of_o they_o do_v break_v up_o and_o dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n &_o small_a profit_n say_v froissard_n for_o though_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o transport_v his_o army_n by_o the_o countenance_n whereof_o he_o draw_v on_o their_o submission_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o increase_v his_o revennew_n thereby_o one_o sterling_a pound_n nor_o enlarge_v the_o english_a border_n the_o breadth_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n neither_o do_v he_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n one_o foot_n further_o than_o the_o english_a colony_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v and_o exercise_v before_o beside_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o england_n but_o those_o irish_a lord_n lay_v aside_o their_o mask_n of_o humility_n and_o scorn_v the_o weak_a force_n which_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o border_n in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v then_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v as_o i_o say_v before_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v move_v with_o a_o just_a appetite_n of_o revenge_n come_v over_o again_o in_o person_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o as_o potent_a a_o army_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_v and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n through_o the_o waste_a country_n of_o the_o murroghe_n kinshelaghe_n cavanaghes_n birnes_n and_o tool_n his_o great_a army_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o carriage_n so_o as_o he_o perform_v no_o memorable_a thing_n in_o that_o journey_n only_o in_o the_o cavanaghes_n country_n he_o cut_v and_o clear_v the_o pace_n and_o bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o fifte_n 2._o and_o so_o come_v to_o dublin_n where_o enter_v into_o counsel_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o war_n he_o receive_v news_n out_o of_o england_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o banish_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n at_o ravenspurgh_n usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o arrest_v and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o principal_a officer_n this_o advertisement_n sudden_o break_v off_o the_o king_n purpose_n touch_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n and_o transport_v he_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o end_v both_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o life_n since_o who_o time_n until_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o q_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v never_o any_o army_n send_v over_o of_o a_o competent_a strength_n or_o power_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a but_o the_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n only_o to_o defend_v their_o border_n or_o if_o any_o force_n be_v transmit_v over_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v our_o dominion_n over_o the_o irish._n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 4._o the_o four_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n second_o son_n be_v service_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n make_v the_o lord_n scroop_n and_o other_o his_o deputy_n who_o only_o defend_v the_o march_n with_o force_n levy_v within_o the_o land_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o in_o person_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n so_o as_o want_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o attempt_v or_o perform_v any_o great_a service_n he_o return_v within_o seven_o month_n after_o into_o england_n yet_o during_o his_o personal_a abode_n there_o he_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o own_o person_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o dublin_n upon_o a_o encounter_n with_o the_o irish_a enemy_n he_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o o_o birne_n of_o the_o mountain_n mac_n mahon_n and_o o_o rely_v by_o several_a indenture_n westm_fw-la wherein_o o_n birne_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o manor_n of_o newcastle_n mac_n mahon_n accept_v a_o state_n in_o the_o ferny_n for_o life_n render_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o o_o rely_v do_v promise_n to_o perform_v such_o duty_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n date_v the_o 18._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o there_o 5._o come_v no_o force_n out_o of_o england_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n furnival_n be_v the_o king_n service_n lieutenant_n make_v a_o martial_a circuit_n or_o journey_n round_o about_o the_o march_n &_o border_n of_o the_o pale_a and_o bring_v all_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n beginning_n dublin_n with_o the_o birnes_n tooles_n and_o cavanaghes_n on_o the_o south_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o moor_n o_o connors_n and_o offeral_n in_o the_o west_n and_o end_v with_o the_o o_o rely_v mac_n mahon_n o_o neales_n and_o o_o haulons_a in_o the_o north._n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o seek_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o not_o power_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n yet_o this_o be_v then_o hold_v so_o great_a and_o worthy_a a_o service_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n &_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a make_v certificate_n thereof_o in_o french_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o france_n which_o i_o have_v see_v record_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n howbeit_o his_o army_n be_v so_o ill_o pay_v and_o govern_v as_o the_o english_a suffer_v more_o damage_n by_o the_o sesse_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o now_o that_o monster_n coin_n and_o livery_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o a_o time_n abolish_v be_v rise_v again_o from_o hell_n than_o they_o gain_v profit_n or_o security_n by_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o the_o six_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o lientenant_n and_o deputy_n make_v only_o a_o border_a war_n upon_o the_o irish_a with_o small_a and_o scatter_a force_n howbeit_o because_o there_o come_v no_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n the_o poor_a english_a fubiect_n do_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o every_o place_n &_o be_v thereby_o so_o weaken_v and_o impoverish_v as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n stand_v very_o desperate_a whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n do_v whole_o sway_v the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v desirous_a to_o place_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o france_n take_v occasion_n to_o remove_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n from_o service_n that_o government_n and_o to_o send_v he_o into_o ireland_n
by_o special_a grace_n enfranchise_v and_o enable_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o o_o neales_n in_o ulster_n dublin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 3._o of_o edward_n the_o second_o among_o the_o plea-rolle_n in_o breminghams_n tower_n all_o the_o 5._o sept_n or_o blood_n qui_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la lege_fw-la anglicana_n quoad_fw-la brevia_fw-la protanda_fw-la be_v express_v namely_o oneil_n de_fw-la vltonia_fw-la o_o molaghlin_n de_fw-fr midia_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brien_n de_fw-fr thotmonia_n &_o mac_n murrogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o find_v that_o o_o neale_n himself_o long_o after_o viz._n in_o 20._o ed._n 4._o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n to_o satisfy_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o lady_n be_v make_v denizen_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n 20._o ed._n 4._o c._n 8._o again_o in_o the_o 29._o of_o ed._n 1._o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o drogheda_n thomas_n le_fw-fr botteler_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinuc_fw-la against_o robert_n the_o almain_n for_o certain_a good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la dublin_n non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la respondere_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la hibernicus_n &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr libero_fw-la sanguine_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicus_n est_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la ideo_fw-la fiat_fw-la inde_fw-la jurat_fw-la etc._n etc._n jurat_fw-la '_o dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrament_n '_o suum_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o thomas_z anglicus_n est_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o two_o record_n among_o many_o other_o do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o irish_a be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v their_o denization_n they_o be_v common_a in_o every_o king_n reign_n since_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v neucr_n out_o of_o use_n till_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n among_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 4._o of_o edw._n 2._o we_o find_v a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o edw._n 1._o of_o a_o charter_n of_o denization_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o certain_a oostmen_n or_o easterling_n who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o waterford_n long_o before_o hen._n 2._o attempt_v the_o conquest_n dublin_n of_o ireland_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n justitiario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la chartae_fw-la dam._n hen_n reg._n filii_fw-la imperatricis_fw-la quondam_a dom._n hiberniae_fw-la proavi_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la ostmanni_n de_fw-fr waterford_n legem_fw-la anglicorum_n in_o hibernia_n habere_fw-la &_o secundam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la legem_fw-la judicari_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la debent_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la gillicrist_n mac_n gilmurrij_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la mac_n gilmurrij_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ostmannos_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o comitatu_fw-la waterford_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr predictis_fw-la ostmannis_fw-la predict_v dom._n henr._n proavinostri_fw-la originem_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la legem_fw-la anglicorum_n in_fw-la partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la iuxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la chartae_fw-la predict_v habere_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la secundum_fw-la ipsam_fw-la legem_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la deduci_fw-la faciatis_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la inde_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinand_n in_o câ—ius_n rei_fw-la etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la acton_n burnell_n 5._o octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la undecimo_fw-la again_o among_o the_o patent_n roll_n dublin_n of_o 1._o ed._n the_o four_o remain_v in_o the_o chancery_n here_o we_o find_v a_o patent_n of_o denization_n grant_v the_o 13._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dom._n hiberniae_fw-la dur_n aquitaniae_n etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n et_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n salutem_fw-la volentes_fw-la christopher_n filio_fw-la donaldi_n hibernico_n gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la concedimus_fw-la pronobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la christopherus_n hanc_fw-la habeat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o hibernia_n utatur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la et_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quisquam_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la concessionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la dictum_fw-la christopherun_v vexet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la vel_fw-la perturbet_fw-la in_o câ—ius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 27._o die_v junij_fw-la annoregni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 13._o in_o the_o same_o roll_n we_o find_v another_o charter_n of_o denization_n grant_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n 4._o in_o a_o more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a form_n edw._n dublin_n die_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quodnes_n volentes_fw-la willielmum_fw-la o_fw-la bolgir_fw-it capellanum_fw-la de_fw-la hibernica_fw-la natione_fw-la existentem_fw-la favore_fw-la prosequi_fw-la gratioso_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la liberi_fw-la sit_fw-la status_fw-la et_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitute_fw-la hibernicâ_fw-la libre_fw-la et_fw-la quietus_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la uti_fw-la possit_fw-la et_fw-la gaudere_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la homines_fw-la anglici_fw-la infra_fw-la dictam_fw-la terram_fw-la eas_fw-la habent_fw-la et_fw-la ijs_fw-la gaudent_fw-la et_fw-la utuntur_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la respondeat_fw-la et_fw-la respondeatur_fw-la in_fw-la quibuscumque_fw-la curijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la ac_fw-la omminod_n terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la et_fw-la seruitia_fw-la perquirere_fw-la possit_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o i_o shall_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o record_n all_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o volume_n thereof_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v not_o repute_v free_a subject_n nor_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o they_o have_v purchase_v charter_n of_o denization_n last_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v not_o crown_n only_o account_v alien_n but_o enemy_n and_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o capital_a offence_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o record_n at_o a_o gaol-delivery_n at_o waterford_v before_o john_n wogan_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o 4._o of_o edw._n the_o second_o we_o find_v it_o record_v among_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o year_n quod_fw-la robertus_fw-la le_fw-fr wayleys_n rectatus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la johannis_n filii_fw-la juor_fw-la mac_n gillemory_n felonice_n dublin_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la interfecti_fw-la etc._n etc._n venit_fw-la et_fw-la bene_fw-la cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la interfecit_fw-la dicit_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la eius_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la feloniam_fw-la committere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n fuit_fw-la purus_fw-la hibernicus_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr libero_fw-la sanguine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la dicti_fw-la johannis_n cvius_fw-la hibernicus_n idem_fw-la johannes_n fuit_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la interfectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la solutionem_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la johanne_n hibernico_n svo_fw-la sic_fw-la interfecto_fw-la petere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ipse_fw-la robertus_fw-la paratus_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend'de_v solutione_n predict_v prout_fw-la justitia_fw-la suadebit_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la quidam_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr poer_n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v johannes_n filius_fw-la juor_fw-la mac_n gillemory_n et_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la cognonime_fw-la predict_v a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la dominus_fw-la henrions_fw-fr filius_fw-la imperatricis_fw-la quondam_a dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tritavus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nune_n fuit_fw-la in_o hibernia_n legem_fw-la anglicorum_n in_o hibernia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la ipsam_fw-la legem_fw-la judicari_fw-la et_fw-la deduci_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o so_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o denization_n grant_v to_o the_o oostmen_n recite_v before_o all_o which_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a record_n wherein_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o irish_a man_n be_v not_o punish_v by_o our_o law_n as_o manslaughter_n which_o be_v felony_n and_o capital_a for_o our_o law_n do_v neither_o protect_v his_o life_n nor_o revenge_v his_o death_n but_o by_o a_o fine_a or_o pecuniary_a punishment_n which_o be_v call_v a_o ericke_a according_a to_o the_o brehon_n or_o irish_a law_n again_o at_o a_o gaol-delivery_n before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n at_o limericke_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o year_n we_o find_v that_o willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la rogeri_n rectatus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr cauteton_n felonice_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la interfecti_fw-la venit_fw-la et_fw-la dublin_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la feloniam_fw-la
call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o k._n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n &_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n as_o in_o meth_n we_o find_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o in_o ulster_n &_o so_o in_o wexford_v and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n make_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o tipperary_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n and_o it_o do_v further_o appear_v by_o one_o article_n among_o other_o prefer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n item_n les_fw-fr franchese_n grant_v in_o ireland_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr roialle_n tell_v come_v duresme_fw-fr &_o cestre_n vous_fw-fr oustont_fw-fr cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr profit_n come_v the_o grand_a party_n the_o obeisance_n des_fw-fr person_n enfranchese_n &_o en_fw-fr quescum_fw-la franchese_fw-mi est_fw-la chancellerie_n chequer_n &_o conusans_a the_o plea_n cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr come_v autres_fw-fr commune_v &_o grantont_a auxi_fw-la charter_n de_fw-fr pardon_n et_fw-fr sont_fw-fr sovent_n per_fw-la ley_fw-fr et_fw-fr reasonable_a cause_n seiss_v envostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr a_o grand_a profit_n de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr et_fw-fr leigerment_n restitues_fw-la per_fw-la maundement_n horse_n de_fw-fr englettere_n a_o damage_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o article_n the_o k._n make_v answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr franchese_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr et_fw-fr serront_fw-fr per_fw-la just_a cause_n prize_v en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr main_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soent_a my_o restitue_n avaunt_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr certify_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prise_fw-fr de_fw-fr icelle_v 26._o ed._n 3._o claus._n m._n 1._o again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholders_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n assure_o by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a liberty_n province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n those_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprieter_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free-subiecte_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amesueable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n hereby_o pleasure_n they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n here_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revennew_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v the_o king_n free-subiect_n and_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o be_v before_o remember_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o hibernia_n tenend_v si_fw-mi sine_fw-la alieno_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la concederepossit_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la inde_fw-la fact_n hibernici_n utantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la sive_fw-la chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la inde_fw-la impetrandis_fw-la that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o those_o great_a english_a lord_n do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n cross_n and_o withstand_v the_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o cause_n before_o express_v wherein_o i_o must_v still_o clear_a and_o acquit_v the_o crown_n and_o state_n of_o england_n of_o negligence_n or_o ill_a policy_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o pride_n covetousness_n &_o ill_a counsel_n of_o the_o english_a plant_v here_o which_o in_o all_o former_a age_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a impediment_n of_o the_o final_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n another_o and_o great_a liberty_n with_o the_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o record_n and_o story_n of_o this_o kingdom_n first_o in_o the_o year_n 1204._o the_o lacy_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n john_n courcy_n who_o have_v take_v he_o by_o treachery_n send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1210._o camden_n king_n john_n come_v over_o in_o person_n expel_v the_o lacy_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a howbeit_o upon_o payment_n of_o great_a fine_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o that_o family_n be_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n the_o young_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o courcy_n without_o issue_n there_o arise_v dissension_n and_o war_n between_o that_o house_n and_o william_n martial_n lord_n os_fw-la leinster_n whereby_o all_o meth_n be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v waist_n in_o the_o year_n 1264._o sir_n walter_n bourke_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o lacie_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v mortal_a debate_n with_o maurice_n fitz-morice_n the_o geraldine_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o conaght_n so_o as_o all_o ireland_n be_v full_a of_o war_n between_o the_o bourkes_n and_o the_o geraldine_n say_v our_o annalle_n wherein_o maurice_n fitz-morice_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o that_o upon_o a_o meeting_n at_o thistledermot_n he_o take_v the_o lord_n justice_n himself_o sir_n richard_n capell_n prisoner_n with_o diverse_a lord_n of_o monster_n be_v then_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1288._o richard_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o red_a earl_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdun_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o athlove_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o geraldine_n have_v by_o contention_n with_o the_o lord_n vesci_n get_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o kildare_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o imagination_n say_v the_o story_n as_o he_o fall_v into_o difference_n with_o diverse_a great_a nobleman_n and_o among_o many_o other_o with_o richard_n the_o red_a earl_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v he_o in_o castle_n ley_n and_o by_o that_o dissension_n the_o english_a camden_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o do_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1311._o the_o same_o red_a earl_n