giuen vs so notable a pledge of his loue he must needes giue vs great cause of hope and trust in him There was nothing sayth S. Augustine more necessary to vphold our hope Lib. 13. de Trinit c. 10. then to haue some token of his loue and what token greater can there be then to see the Sonne of God vnited to our nature Now by the demonstration of this loue he hath most liuely inuited and incited man to loue him for there is nothing so naturall as to loue him of whome we see our selues beloued August de catech iudâ—â—us c. 4. VVherefore sayth the same Doctour if heertofore we were slow to loue yet now let vs be ready to render loue Moreouer could there be a more noble meanes to make man partaker of this supreme nature our happynes then by this alliance whereby God is made Man and man God To breake the hart and pride of the Diuell then to see the nature of man which he so much despised and abased to be exalted aboue the nature of Angells To tame his arrogancy and presumption and to remoue the yoke of his tyranny by a Man God man alone not being sufficient to satisfy and ouercome for mankind and God alone could not suffer being impassible To teach man humility the foundation of all vertue Phil. 2. seeing God not only humbled but also annihilated taking the forme of a seruant and suffering the death of the Crosse To teach obedience purity liberality deuotion prudence constancy Philip. 2. magnanimity and other vertues whereof he hath giuen so good instructions both by word and worke all his life long and specially in the three last yeares that he manifested himselfe to the world and most clearely and effectually in that admirable conflict of the Crosse To teach finally to doe nothing against the dignity of man so much honoured by this alliance Are these meanes effectuall inough to redeeme man Do they sufficiently declare the infinit wisedome of God Of the power of God in the same Mystery CHAP. XXVIII DOTH not the power of God also diuinely appeare in this mystery The power of God in the IncarnatioÌ„ for therein we see two natures infinitly different to be ioyned togeather the diuine and the humane and by a bound so admirable and so strait that remayning distinct and without confusion they make but one person the closest and neerest vnion that can be of thinges diuerse This therefore is a worke of one Almighty and a most manifest demonstration of an infinit power It is without comparison greater then that he shewed in the Creation of man in ioyning his spirit and body an heauenly soule with an earthly body making as it were an abridgement of the whole world for the soule was not infinitly distant from the condition of the body as the diuine nature is from the humane this was only to ioyne two creatures of diuers rankes and degrees but to ioyne the word of God with our flesh in one person is to haue vnited two natures infinitely vnequall S. Berna serm de Natiuit to haue made an admirable abridgement of the whole world and of the Author of the world and to haue inclosed infinitenes in littlenes and eternity in tyme. This is infinitely more then to ioyne East to West or North to South or heauen and earth together for such a coniunction should be of things farre different yet with some proportion and measure but this is of two natures infinitely distant the one from the other the diuinity with the humanity the infinit with the finit the most souerain maiesty with the least reasonable creature stable Eternity with floting Time the supreme power with infirmity impassibility with sufferance God with man the Creatour with his Creature which are so many exploites and testimonies of an Almighty power Motiues to the loue of God Heere then the contemplatiue soule shal admire shall prayse and exalt the wonders of this soueraigne God in this mystery he shall stirre vp himselfe to his loue seeing the effects of his wonderfull bounty to reuerence and respect seeing the signes of his infinit wisedome to his feare considering the greatnes of his maiesty He shall thanke the Father for sending his Sonne and the Sonne for taking our flesh by the will of the Father and also the Holy Ghost the bond of the Father and the Sonne and shall adore this diuine soueraigne Trinity one God in three persons all and euery one the maker of this admirable and principall worke greater then had beene the Creation of a thousand worldes The eight and twenty day and the seauenth of his Aboade Of the Visitation of the B. Virgin CHAP. XXIX THIS day the Pilgrime shall make his meditation of the voiage of the B. Virgin to the house of her Cousin Elizabeth The modesty of the virgin in her voiage whome she went to visit immediatly after she was saluted by the Angell For the first point of the meditation the Pilgrime shal take the first part of the history In those dayes Mary rose went quickly to the mountaines vnto a towne of Iudea he nameth not this towne as he did Nazareth because it concerned not the mystery of the visitation such a writer puts nothing superfluous in his history he declareth only the courage and diligence of the B. Virgin to vndertake and performe this Pilgrimage which principally he meant to report Here the deuout soule shall first cast her eyes vpon this heauenly mayd great with God Almighty walking the fieldes not with the traine or company of an earthly Queene in Coach or Litter garnished with veluet or cloth of gold with soft beds and cushions but in the simplicity of a daughter of Sion on foot in company of her Spouse Ioseph though assisted with a great company of Angels for the guard of him they caried and of her and followed her foot by foot through all the places she passed Secondly she shall consider the humility of the B. Virgin practising by worke the vertue which she professed in word Her humility in visiting S. Elizabeth calling her selfe the seruant of our Lord the greater goeth to the lesse the virgin to the wife the daughter of Dauid to the daughter of Aaron the mother of God to the mother of a man the mother of our Lord to the mother of a seruant which are so many proofes of an heauenly humility It was also very coÌ„uenient that she should excell in this vertue meete for the Mother of him who descended from heauen to her wombe by humility to beginne to walke in humility The Daughters of this world do not so for when they are by others exalted to any greatnes they make themselues also greater in their own hart and do highly disdayne their inferiours and the ordinary fashion of women with child is to become heauy and to seeke rest and ease of body This B. Virgin goeth another way as she
procession at the Church of our B Lady of Guifts fell from the platforme which is before the sayd Church about 24. foot high vpon the stones they that saw him in the aire when he fell they that tooke him vp from the ground thought surely he had beene all crushed and bruised and hauing wrapped him quickly in a Sheepe skinne they found at the last that he had no harme at all and the next morning he was to the procession sound liuely to giue thankes to God and our B. Lady by whose intercession there was reason to thinke that he was preserued not only from death but also from any harme This happened in a publicke place and the chance was great and strange and yet marked but by a few for the Post of Auinion comming to Lions but some moneths after and seeing this in print denyed stoutly that any such thing had happened there and his denyall had preuailed against the truth if there had not beene some there that were eye-witnesses thereof A like accident hapned at Bourdeaux the yeare 1600. to the sonne of M. Antony Valet a renowned Physitian The like happ of Antony Valet of Bourdeaux this child being six or seauen yeares old fell out of a window foure and twenty foote high or more vpon a paued court without any hurt and how few are there in that towne that know that speciall fauour and protection of the holy Angell who as an instrument of the diuine prouidence preserued that little child committed to his custody from harme to make him a name of honour with a long life At the same towne of Auinion in the yeare 1592. by the great prouidence of God In Auinion a child found buried quicke was found by Hunters a little child about a yeare old buryed quicke in his clothes by the bankes of Durence perceauing him by the toes of his feet stricking vp whether he had put them out of himselfe or the Dogs wynding him had so discouered it and it seemed that he had been in that case aboue foure and twenty houres for they saw his eyes nose eares and mouth stopped with earth now waxen hard and dry a chance which did astonish the beholders who could no wayes conceaue how this little creature could liue so long not only without sustenance but also without breathing It was christened with condition because they doubted some saying it was not like to liue so long without Baptisme others ghossing that some vnnatural Mother or sorcerer hauing of negligence deferred tâ— baptize it was at last driuen by the Diuell to bury it in this sort that it might be depriued of life both of body and soule for a more cruell and bloudy offering to this Tyrant Mounsier Bartelesse an honorable and vertuous gentleman the chiefe Consull of Auinion that yeare caused him to be called Iohn Ioseph which second name is that he now beareth who I doubt not doth well remember the matter as also I thinke but few then tooke any great heed therof and fewer thinke of it at this present At Tolouse the yeare of our Lord 1595. the 19. of May an other elder then this At Tolouse a youth buried in the ruines of a fallen house 1595. was in a sort buried aliue and saued miraculously he was called Bernard Gentiald a youth of that town of 18. or 19. yeares old dwelling with a merchant called Syre Caluet who by good or euill chance being all alone in his masters house which was in the street of Exchange when it fell downe to the ground betwixt 9. and 10. of the clocke in the night was also taken in the fall and found an houre after on the ground in the midst of the timber and plaister full of dust and astonishment without any harme at all as my selfe did see him some dayes after in our Nouiciate How many be there at Tolouse that were ignorant of this singular grace of God shewed in the behalfe of this yong man to the end to binde him more to loue him hauing preserued his life euen in his graue as he did to Ionas and kept him from all harmâ— in so dangerous a ruine In the same month the yeare 1597. at Vitescall fiue leagues from Burdeaux certaine little rockes seated vpon the side of Garumna At Vitescal 1597. wherin were framed certaine smal houses which serued for tauernes falling downe oppressed 19. persons and there was found a little girle safe and whole betweene the legges of her father who was al crushed I think but few marked this wonder of God There be a thousand like that happen before the eyes of men which are not perceaued wherefore we must not meruaile if few did marke this transport specially at that tyme when Italy as I haue sayd was in tumult and on fire with seditions and ciuill warres of the Guelfes and Gibellines which lasted about 250. yeares Plâ—t l. 7. decâ—d 1. Trith iâ— Clâ—mâ— was the obiect whereunto most men attended and which Writers of histories tooke for the subiect of their bookes so that this small attending might be the first cause of their silence in this miracle There may be also another contrary to this and that is the famousnes and manifest knowledge thereof which often maketh Writers neglect or disdaine to write of that all the world knoweth euery one referring himselfe to his companion At what tyme our Sauiour preached the Piscina probatica was in vigour in Hierusalem and recommended through all Palestine and with good reason for that it wrought continuall miracles healing all sortes of diseases though neuer so desperate and incurable and yet Ioseph that diligent and famous Writer of the Iewes and their matters speaketh not one word thereof Ioan. 11. and if S. Iohn had not in his Ghospell made mention thereof we should haue knowne nothing of it nor yet of the miracle of Lazarus raysed from death written onely by him being notwithstanding the most famous miracle that our Sauiour wrought The same Ioseph was silent also of that prodigious massacre of Herod vpon the childreÌ„ about Bethlem which notwithstanding was a very markable history and a thing which Rome and all the world knew Macrob. l. 2. Saturn cap. 4. Dion in Caesa Aug Philo lib. 3 de Herod for Macrobius and Dion Heathens do touch it in their writings The Eclipse of the sun and that admirable darknes which happened at the passion of our Sauiour extended ouer all Palestine and was manifest in Syria Aegypt and in all the places of our Hemisphere yet neuer a Heathen wrote thereof but only Phlegon a franchised seruant of Adrian the Emperour a silence almost as strange as the worke was manifest And how many thinges haue vanished from before the eyes of men PhlegoÌ„ Orig in Mat tract 35. tom 5. S. Tho. 3. p. q 44. and remayne buried in the dust of â—unning ages which in the beginning were notorious and knowne to all the world Therefore we
contrarywise this house subsisteth without foundation or rest against the lawes of Nature and art And heere also is to be noted a singular wonder that when the wall was made which now doth compasse it round about to the end to hold it vp and sustaine it it was found to be disioyned and retyred leauing a great space betwixt them as iâ— still to be seene whereby God would declare that this was an effect depending of his holy hand and a continual miracle to make this house of his Sonne and his mother more admirable and honourable Behold the beginning of this house of Loreto and the first condition and quality that we sayd might make a place venerable before meÌ„ wherin I haue enlarged my selfe the more for that the knowledge of this is as it were the foundation wheron is grounded the rest that I come to say heereafter where I intend to be so much the shorter by how much I haue beene heerein the loÌ„ger Of places honourable for their antiquity and how that of Loreto is most honourable by this Title CHAP. XIV THE second cause and condition that giueth title of honour and respect vnto any place as also to a man to workes to goods to vertues to any thing els is Antiquity Thereby men become memorable families famous nations glorious languages of great authority amities and friendships become more commendable and wine with age waxeth better The Iaponians haue certaine earthen pots framed after an old manner Pots of Iaponia of no valew for the matter nor of any beauty for the fashion yet more esteemed with them for this only title of Antiquity then heere with vs are Diamonds or other precious stones and are sold sometimes for two or three thousand Duckets Opinion setteth the price of all thinges for which heere perhaps a man should hardly get six pence whereat the Portugeses meruailing and mocking also who compassing these farre Seas did first land with those people for their traficke they could wel auouch that their opinion of valewing their pots was vpon better ground and foundation then ours in so esteeming of stones for of those we haue no pleasure but the sight whereas their pots say they do them some seruice and besides doe carry with them an image of immortality It is certaine then that buildings as all other thinges are honoured by this antiquity though fallen to ruine 3. Rev 6.3 2. â—aâ—al 34. Ioan. 10.23 Act 5.11 and decay In the tyme of our Sauiour there was standing in the Temple that Herod had caused to be builded in Hierusalem a porch or cloisture remayning of the ruines of Salomons Temple which was for honour called the Porch of Salomon a peece honourable chiefly for the Antiquity At Rome are beheld with reuerence the Amphitheaters the triumphant Arches of royall pallaces and like peeces of ancient buildings and yet further the pillers bathes Piramides that escaped the breaking in the falls and ruines of Cittyes haue endured whole or cracked vnto our tyme do make more honourable this Citty the abridgement of the world Loreto a most ancieÌ„t building aboue any in Palestine But in all the world there is no worke better founded vpon this title of ancient nobility then this sacred House The antiquity of the other for the most part is but a profane worke of vanity food of curiosity carying with it no greater commodity then the testimony of the mysery and mortality of humane thinges but this is diuine full of honour of spirituall fruit and holines It sheweth vnto vs a little Chamber that hath stood on foot 1600. yeares without reckoning how long it endured before which was perhaps as long or more which we cannot know as we do certainely know that it hath lasted these 1600 yeares whole and sound amidst the ruines of so many princely Pallaces Temples Synagogues and other stately Buildings More ancient theÌ„ any in the world not only of Nazareth in Galiley but also in all Palestine yea I may boldly say in the whole world wherein it giueth vs without saying a word a heauenly instruction giuing vs to know that when God will transitory and fading thinges can exceed the boundes and lawes of tyme and become immortal maugre death according as they are coÌ„secrated to the seruice of him who giueth beginning and lasting to all things There is nothing so fraile and so soone perishing as haires yet notwithstanding the haires of that noble Penitent Mary Magdalen are yet whole because they were imployed to wipe and drye our Sauiours feet There haue beene a thousand Queenes Ladyes Gentlewomen who haue had more goodly haire which yet are turned to aâ—hes 1. Reg. 1â— 26. Absalon had goodly golden lockes that did flye about his shoulders and beat vpon his legs and he was faine to cut it euery yeare least he should be loaden or troubled therewith all these haires are perished and Absalon loosing his life was hanged by them and perished by his haire corporally as many Dames do by theirs 2. Reg. 18.9 spiritually The haires only of Magdalen haue remayned incorruptible amidst the great reuell and change of mortall thinges to serue for a goodly and honourable attire to her head who so happily employed them to the seruice of her masters feet Such seruice hath founded the Antiquity of this little great ChaÌ„ber and hath made it stable against all the assaults of men tyme for that he who put all thinges and tyme in his owne power was there serued honoured O mortal men build you so so dedicate your actions and workes to the glory of him that can giue them ground and bring them to immortality euen in the land of mortality and to your selues aboue in heauen that life and glory which feareth not the lawes and rigour of tyme. Places renowned by diuine apparitions made in them and of the apparitions of the Chamber of Loreto CHAP. XV. The third cause THE third thing that doth beautify and sanctify a place is diuine apparitions made in them by this title were many places in Pale tine made honourable as was the plaine of Mambre Gen. 18. where God came to lodge in Abrahams tent and pauillon vnder the figure of three men an apparition which Deuines expound of the B. Trinity which is one God and essence in three persons Aug. lib. 1 de Trinit Also Bethel in Mesopotamia of Syria where Iacob in his sleep saw that meruailous Ladder standing vpon the earth Gen. 28.7 and reaching with the top to Heauen Angells ascending and descending thereon in prayse of which place Gen. 28.17 Iacob awaking sayd Verily our Lord is in this place and I knew it not this place is terrible and no other but the house of God Honourable also in this respect was the desert where God first shewed himselfe to Moyses in a burning Bush but aboue al other Exod. 20. the top of the mountaine Sinai is
we see that all Palestine in generall is called the Holy Land because it was inhabited and haunted by Abraham Isaac Iacob and other holy Patriarches but principally because the Sauiour of the world being made man there conuersed with men and hath sanctifyed it by his pilgrimages therein after him the Apostles and other the chiefe and first ornaments lights of the primitiue Church In particuler we read of diuers places inhabited by Saints to haue beene in great honour reuerence Places holy by the habitation of Saints as among others was that Denne in the desert where S. Iohn Baptist dwelt froÌ„ his childhood vntill he came forth to preach pennance testify Iesus Christ Also Bethania the house of Mary Magdalen and Martha neere vnto Hierusalem Io. 11.18 where our Sauiour raysed their brother Lazarus from death at which place S. Hierome sayth was built a Church for christians All Aegypt and Syria Hier. de locu sacru was heeretofore full of places sanctifyed in this sort as there be also many such yet amongst Christians But if euer place were priuiledged in this respect it is this Chamber of the B. Virgin for it hath receaued and entertayned for guests and inhabitants the noblest persons of Heauen and earth Nicâ—ph l. 〈…〉 First the B. Virgin was there borne and brought vp vntill the third yeare of her age when she was presented in the Temple of Hierusalem where hauing remained eleauen yeares or therabout she returned to Nazareth remayned there almost vntill the death of our Sauiour Iesus Christ the holy of holyes dwelt there after his returne out of Aegypt about the seauenth yeare of his age 〈◊〉 9 5â— vntill the thirtenth yeare when he began to manifest himselfe to the world and not to haue as he sayd to those that desired to follow him any house of his owne wherein to rest his head I speake not of S. Ioachim S. Anne Luc. 9.58 S. Ioseph that dwelt there also neither of S. Zachary S. Elizabeth S. Iohn the Apostles and Disciples of our sauiour and all those worthy lights of the Law The Saints who dwelt in the house of the B. Virgin and the Ghospel both before the death of our Sauiour and after who were all often there It is inough of these two starres Iesus Christ I meane and his glorious Mother and especially of the one of them not only to exalt the dignity of this little house aboue the greatnes of all royall pallaces that euer were but also aboue the maiesty of Salomons Temple and aboue the sanctity of all the holy places held in veneration all the tyme of the Law of Nature and of Moyses inough to make this house to be truly called an heauenly Pallace or a terrestriall Heauen where God and his heauenly and angelicall Court doth dwell For who can doubt but that the sacred Trinity was there daily present after a speciall and singular manner the Father and the Holy Ghost with the Sonne when this Sonne the selfe same essence with them cloathed with our Nature dwelt there corporally visible and continually And there being God in his Maiesty The court of heauen could the Angells Archangells Principalityes Powers Vertues Dominations Thrones Cherubims and Seraphims faile to be there in state and magnificall array to admire serue adore this supreme Deity this diuine Humanity O little House 9. orders of Angels O royal Pallacâ— O diuine lodging O sacred Cabinet O paradise not earthly as that of Adam but heauenly seeing thou hast entertayned within thee the God of maiesty the felicity and happines and most bright and glorious light of heauen How the house of Loreto is admirable for diuers diuine touchings CHAP. XVII OF this habitation whereof I speake ensueth another cause which doth greatly aduance the honour of this place in a thoâ—sand manners For since our Sauiour The fifth cause of touching his holy Mother and diuers other Saints dwelt there how often in this their dwelling lid they sanctâ—fy it by their comming and going by their breathing and looking by their holy talke communication by the spirit and fire of their prayers and by so many workes of Religion of piety of mercy and other actions of vertue which they did during their residence there How often hath the holy Humanity sighing for our miseries Iesus Christ honoured this House sanctifyed with his breath the walles of that chamber How many tymes walking and working therein hath he hallowed it with his steppes of Obedience How often longing sighing after our RedeÌ„ption hath he honoured this house by there laying vp his sighes and desires How often hath the glorious Virgin his Mother made this place honourable by the offices and seruices of Charity of deuotion of piety of teares other signes and markes of sanctity Chaines sanctifyed And if by the only touch of the Apostles or Martyrs bodyes bandes and iron chaines haue become more noble then the Crownes Scepters of Kings and haue receaued power and vertue to expell wicked spirits to heale innumerable diseases and to raise the dead what glory and satisfaction shall we thinke that this little ChaÌ„ber hath receaued so often honoured with the conuersation of these most holy guests Which hath beene so familiarly visited and haunted by the presence of such noble bodyes Which hath beene so cleerly enlightned by the beams of these diuine stars And if the Crosse The Crosse which was the bed of our Sauiours last ill rest and torment if the launce which pierced his side if the sponge which reached him Vinegar to drinke if the thornes that crowned his head if the nailes that pierceâ— his handes feet if the other instruments of his paine and Passion if the Sepulcher that lodged his body if so many places as this body touched were made diuine by a short touch and as it were in passin g who will doubt but that ground of this holy house troden on by the feet of this Lord and Lady ayred witâ— their breath touched with their handes for so many yeare hath beene thereby singularly sanctifyed What place therforâ— in the earth what habitation in the whole world is more noble and honourable by this title then that of Loreto Places famous for some great or mysticall effects and that heerein Loreto is more admirable then them all CHAP. XVIII The sixth cause of mystery THE holy Scripture as also profane Histories do reporâ— vnto vs diuers places that are made memoraâ— by thâ— sixt cause that is by some high and secret worke by some action of rare vertue some sacrifice some battaile some victory some sacrament or some other thing verily diuine or sâ— accounted The old Testament recoÌ„mendeth vnto vs the mouÌ„taine Moria made noble by the obedience of Abraham Gen. 22.2 when hâ— layd his sonne Isaac vpon the Altar to sacrifice him The mouÌ„â— Thabor was made famous by the noble victory of
Church maketh to the diuine Maiesty contayning as the foresayd Doctour sayth all that the Christian should desire hope feare and aske for this life for the next and therefore most worthy to be recited often in the day as a testimony of our hope as the Credo is of our faith to demand of God what we want although it be lawfull for vs to pray and professe our fayth in other words which the holy Ghost shall sugest After the Pater noster we salute and pray to the B. Virgin in these wordes Haile Marie full of grace our Lord is with thee Blessed art thou amongst all women and blessed is the fruit of thy wombe IESVS Holy Mary Mother of God pray for vs sinners now and at the houre of our death Amen The first words are partly of the Archangell Gabriel partly of S. Luc. 2.28 42. Elizabeth the last clause is a prayer that all holy men make to the mother of God The Church therefore reciteth the Aue Maria after the Pater noster as it were coupling an excellent salutation with an excellent prayer vsing the sayd salutation as a diuine praise to the honour of the mother of God and as a thankesgiuing to God for the benefit of the Incarnation of his Sonne and of his benefites giuen vs by the sayd B. Virgin praying her to be our Aduocate to our Creatour that he would heare vs in the requests we make saying the Pater noster and especially to help vs at the houre of our death a ryme of very dangerous conflict and of our greatest necessity The Confiteor is thus I confesse to Almighty God to the B. Virgin S. Mary to the Bl. S. Michael the Archangell to the B. Saint Iohn Baptist to the holy Apostles Peter and Paul to all the Saints to you my Ghostly-father for that I haue grieuously sinned in thought word and deed through my fault through my fault through my most haynous fault Therfore I beseech the Bl. Virgin Mary the Blessed S. Michael the Archangell the Blessed S. Iohn Baptist the holy Apostles Peter and Paul all the Saints and you my Ghostly-father to pray for me to our Lord God When the Confession is not made to the Priest we must leaue out those wordes and to you my Ghostly Father This is the ordinary and generall forme of Confession that euery Christian maketh to God to the B. Virgin to al Saints to the Priest and to them all present if it be made in company acknowledging himselfe a sinner before the diuine Maiesty before Angels Men asking pardon of his sinnes committed and praying the B. Virgin and all the Saints the Priest all the standers by to pray to this end for him Of this is spoken after in the 21. iourney This confession is the generall and common there is another generall sacramentall and secret which is made in the eare of the Priest at some certaine tyme whereof we will speake after This should be made often euery day eyther alone or with others for as often we fall into faults little or great so often also must we humble our selues confessing our faults asking pardon of God whome we haue offended The pilgrime then praying these three tymes a day morning after dinner and night must recite at the beginning of his deuotions and at the end according vnto the circumstances the Credo Pater and Aue professing his fayth and hope toward God and demanding thinges necessary the Confiteor also at the same time in signe of humility confessing himselfe a sinner and asking pardon of his offences if he findeth his conscience charged with any mortall sinne he shall acknowledge his fault making his confession to God with repentance and purpose at the next commodity to confesse to the Priest for sacramentall absolution as hath beene sayd in the first part of the Examen Of the signe of the Crosse CHAP. IX HE shall remember also the signe of the Crosse the signe of the Crosse must be familiar in all our actions Tertul. de coron mil. Matt. 28.19 not only in his exercises of deuotion but also in all other his domesticall and ciuill actions at his rising and going to bed and putting on his cloathes and putting them off in going out in comming home at the beginning and ending of his reading and refection and in other like workes and occasions This is the signe of a Christian and being made with the words spoken by our Sauiour In the name of the Father and of the Sonne of the Holy Ghost is a briefe symbole or collection and a short profession of the B. Trinity and of our Redemption against the infidelity of the Paynimes and Iewes specially in these tymes it is a marke of a Catholike against Heretikes Amb. ser 43. Athan. in vit◠〈◊〉 Antonij It is a signe of good successe in our actions sayth S. Ambrose serm 43. And a signe of victory against Sathan ouercome by the Crosse sayth S. Athana ius in vita S. Antonij It is an armour and defence against temptations and all our ennemyes sayth S. Ephrem And therefore we must vse at all occasions to blesse crosse our forehead Tertul. de coron â—â—l Basil de spiritusâ—ncto c. 27. Greg Na ora 1. con Iuli 1. Chrys ho. 55. in Matt. Athan. vt supra Hier m. c. 9. Ezech. Aug. l. de cathe rudibus cap. 20. tract 118. in Ioan. our mouth our brest our house our letters our bookes our table our meate and all thinges euery where as hath beene the custome of the Church founded in the Tradition of the Apostles as we may learne by the waitings of the Doctours thereof Tertullian S. Basil S. Gregory Nazianzen S. Chrysostome S. Athanasius S. Hierome S. Augustine and other holy persons And whosoeuer for shame or negligence shall forbeare to signe his forehad and his actions wirh this signe he is vnworthy to beare the name of a Christian deserueth at that great day to heare thundered against his folly and ingratitude the sentence of confusion and eternal paine prepared for the ennemies of the Crosse What the Pilgrime should doe euery day CHAP. X. BESIDES this we haue spoken the Pilgrime must euery day as well working dayes as holy dayes make some meditation proper for the day So he may meditate of our Sauiours Resurrection on Sunday of Death on Monday of Iudgement on Tuesday of Hell on Wednesday of the B. Sacrament on Thursday of the Passion of our Sauiour on Friday and of his Buriall on Saterday On holy dayes he shall take some subiect either out of the Ghospell or mystery of the day or of the life of the Saints as to meditate of the hearing of the word of God on Sexagesima-Sunday on the excellency of Martyrdome on s. Stephens day of the holy Ghost at Pentecost of patience and charity on S. Laurence day or any other Saint vpon the day of his martyrdome or feast with
a great Desert through which doe passe two sortes of Pilgrimes the one that go vnder a faythfull and good Capraine patiently enduring the incommodity of places and tymes fighting valiantly at all occasions with robbers beastes We must walke while it is day Ioan. 12.35 measuring their refection not by pleasure but by necessity not thinking of any thing all the day long but to gayne way toward the place end of their pilgrimage The other lead by a naughty and treacherous guide walke all the day wandering vp and downe staying to behold curiously euery thing betaking themselues at euery houre to rest and repast like drunkards and vagabondes Those that are surprised by death And at the last being surprised by night in ill termes and ill wether and ill prouided they fall into the mercy partly of cruell beastes Lyons Wolues Beares and such like that deuoure them and partly of theeues and robbers who cut them in peeces and make merry with their spoile and booty In the second Preamble he shall demand of God with humble and feruent hart the grace whereby he may liuely see and know the manner how to be a good pilgrime in this world to auoyd the dolefull end of the bad The first point shall begin with that which God sayd to Adam for the pennance of his dolefull dinner Because thou hast heard the voice of thy wife Gen. 3.17 and hast eaten of the tree I forbad thou â—houldest not eate the earth shall be accursed in thy worke and thou â—halt feed therof in trauaile all the dayes of thy life it shall bring thee forth thornes and thistles and thou shalt eat the grasse of the field in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat thy bread vntill thou returne to the â—arth whereof thou wert made By which wordes he shall see that all the race of man wrapped in the condemnation of our first Father hath gotten a necessity to suffer paine and trauaile â—n this life vntill death as himselfe did In the second he shall heare and consider the wordes of S. â—ames saying Happy is he that suffereth temptation for after that â—e hath beene proued he shall receaue the crowne of Glory 2. Tim. 2.5 And that of S. Paul He that fighteth not duly shall not be crowned The third point shal set before his eyes the great multitude of the Hebrewes trauailing in the desert of Arabia amongst whome those that were valiant suffered and fought valiantly vnder the conduct and direction of Moyses the seruant of God in hope to enter into the land of promise to the which they alwayes aspired The other slaues of the Diuell and their own bellies murmurers and rebels sought nothing but to eate and drinke not caring for the countrey for the which they were come out of Aegypt and they perished miserably in the desert made a prey to their enemies their bodyes were a spoile to the earth their soules to hell Iesus Christ pilgrime for men In the fourth point he shall contemplate on the one part Iesus Christ descended from heaueÌ„ to the desert of this world to be pilgrime among the children of Adam the true guide of our pilgrimage and captaine of our warres In the one being made vnto vs the way to leade vs to our heauenly Country and giue vs light and strength to walke directly thither and in the other hauing taught vs by his word and example how we must fight against our enemies the Flesh the World and the Diuell and all the squadrons of vices and furnished vs with instructions weapons forces with the assistance of his grace and Sacraments valiantly to assaile and endure the assault and to beare away the victory and crowne also if we will our selues The blindnes of men On the other part he shall bewaile the blindnes forgetfullnes peruersity of those that straggling from the conduct of their King and Sauiour cast themselues into the wayes troupes of Sathan walking to perdition in perpetual misery darknes slauery to this tyrant and their own sinnes and vices In the fift point he shall weigh how profitable pleasing a thing it is to God to suffer in this life somwhat for his sake not for that he needeth our paynes It is profitable honourable to suffer for God or taketh any pleasure in them of themselues but for that to haue a wil to suffer and in effect to suffer for him is to beare towards him the depth of true charity to giue an assured proofe therof For prosperity is not the true touch and triall of loue but aduersity and therefore our Sauiour the patterne of all perfection to shew his infinit loue to his Father vs hath made choice of this way hath performed his pilgrimage in the thickest of a thousand trauaile and did end it by the torment and ignominy of the Crosse in the meane tyme he hath often with a loud voice exhorted his Apostles Disciples to suffer he councelled euery one to carry his crosse he preached those happy that suffer for his name he promised rest for paine honour for shame eternity for tyme. This exercise is so honourable and so precious that if enuy could find place in the harts of the glorious and happy Spirits they would enuy iust men this honour and happines If Angels could be enuious they would eÌ„uy our suffering that they can suffer for so great a Prince after the example of such a Captaine and for so great pay and reward By which meditation the pilgrime shall not only be comforted in the trauaile of this his pilgrimage but shal also be liuely encouraged and enabled to labour more and more euery day considering that he cannot haue a more high and royall way towardes heauen then that of the Crosse beaten by the King himselfe and as the Apostle sayth 2. Cor. 4. Our tribulation which is heere short and light worketh in vs an eternall weight of endlesse glory he shall be then animated and stirred forward to suffer in fighting and fight in suffering seeing that his tribulations his discommodities his wearynes his teares his watching his hunger his thirst fasting disciplines hayre-clothes and all his afflictioÌ„s and combats thinges of themselues of small worth and short yet suffered for this maister shall be reckoned vnto him for so many crownes of glory and so many increases of felicity in the great day when all true pilgrimes and valiant champions shall enter in triumph to the kingdome of their heauenly couÌ„trey In the end he shall make his prayer and speach to God speaking to him with the wordes and sentences of his meditation and shall say with an humble and submisâ—e hart My Creatour and Lord behold me in the progresse of my pilgrimage full of desire and courage but inexpert and vnskilfull to choose and find my way and weake to support the future difficulties thereof Thou hast giuen me the meanes to vndertake it with
soueraigne Maiesty hast thou loued man so as to make thy selfe man to be his Neighbour so happily hast thou made such account of humility as not only to annihilate thy self in ioyning thy selfe in an insoluble bond to so small a creature infinitely distant from thy greatnes but so to subiect thy selfe therunto O B. Virgin I behold thee rauished at euery moment in this chamber of Nazareth when thou sawest this little infant this great God whome thou didst adore to obey honour and serue thee O my soule fixe thy sight vpon this beautiful obiect and kindle the coldenes of thy will by the lightenings of this great wonder and follow with fiery feet the example of such a Lord. It shall not be besides the purpose also to meditate vpon the markable punishments of such as haue beene vngratefull to their Progenitours And so the pilgrime shall passe the day till his retire The ninth Day A Meditation vpon the fifth Commandement Thou shalt not kill CHAP. XXI THE morning meditation shall be vpon the fifth Commandement The preparation ordinary The first preamble shall propose the words of the fifth Commandement THOV SHALT NOT KILL The second shall demand grace well to vnderstand it and effectually to obserue it The first point shall note that as life is the most precious present which man hath and holdeth of his Creatour Life is the goodliest guift of God so to loose it is one of the greatest grieues he can incurre therfore with good reason it is prohibited to assault the life of our Neighbour and heerein shineth the prouidence and iustice of our Creatour prouiding for the safety and security of the principall good of his creature in his family of this world By the same law is forbidden sayth S. Aug. a mans killing of himselfe Aug. l. 1. ciuil c. 20 26. Lib. de poenit c. 13 Lib. 1. con Gaud. c. 30. ep 61. S. Tho. 2. 2. qu. 64. art 5. so much the more detestable by how much a man is neerer neighbour to himselfe then to another and for that he destroyeth himselfe with a double death that is with the temporall death of his body and the euerlasting death of his soule And this sinne is in such sort against nature that there is no creature though neuer so cruell that dareth kill himselfe and therefore the law doth punish with extraordinary ignominy such furious folkes after their death as guilty of an extraordinary crime The second point shall marke that by this commandmēt is also forbidden to hurt strike or otherwise to endomage our Neighbour in body though we kill him not yea euen with our tongue to touch his good name by any iniury or to beare any hatred to him in our hart or desire reuenge and therefore our Sauiour a sage interpreter of his owne law to shew what meeknes is required in his children to obserue this law Matth. 5. sayth VVhosoeuer is angry with his brother shal be guilty of iudgement and who shall speake iniury to his brother shall be guilty of hell fire This is to rule draw the first motions of the soule to meekenes and to barre and banish a farre off the occasions of man-slaughter Matth. 6. to cut vp that vice by the root in another place he forbiddeth reuenge and after him his Apostle S. Paul Heb. 10. and in the prayer himselfe taught and gaue vs for a patterne and modell of all our prayers he put in this clause of pardoning our Neighbour for iniuryes receaued Pardon vs our offences as we pardon them that offend vs. Matth. 6.12 The third point shall be to meditate vpon those killings which are not forbidden as those which the Prince or Magistrate ordayneth according to the lawes against malefactours such as are committed in a lawfull warre or in iust defence of a mans life being vniustly assaulted not otherwise able to saue himselfe The speach shall prayse God in his iustice of this Commandement and his Sonne Iesus in the perfect practise therof and shall beg grace to be able to follow his sweetnes and clmency and shall say All thy lawes O Lord are iustice and mercy Th prayer thou hast giuen life to man a guift worthy of thy goodnes and a law for the safegard thereof thou hast made man sociable and to make him liue peaceably with his Neighbour thou hast prescribed a law of peace and tyest therewith as with a stronge cord his handes and will that he hurt not neyther in hart or deed his Neighbour Thou hast at last sent thy deere Sonne into the world made man among men remayning alwaies God with thee Prince of peace and our true peace who hath honoured this commandement with his rare doctrine Esay 9.4 Eph. 12.14 and by the exploites of his singular sweetnes no man could euer complaine that euer he did him any wrong his hart was full of loue louing all the world friendes and enemies his eye was full of mercy and compassion towards all his handes full of liberality and his doctrine agreable to his actions For he taught his Disciples not to hurt any in word or deed to pardon vnto seauenty tymes seauen that is To par◠vnto 70. tymes 7. as often as we shal be offended and neuer leaue pardoning and what he taught he practised vnto death in the greatest conflict of his tormēts and reproches praying his heauenly Father for his very enemyes that crucifyed him The Captaines of this world triūph of killing many enemies in the battel his great triumph hath beene to dye for his enemyes vpon the Crosse and to giue life euerlasting to those that would take it O my Creatour and Redeemer how rich art thou in mercy and clemency O my sweet Iesus powre it to me this spirit of thy sweetnesse and graunt me for thyne own loue that I may exactly keep what thou hast commanded that I may perfectly follow what thou hast taught by word and example and that pardoning all and profitting all I may obtaine thy mercy and at thy great day be partaker of thy glory with thy elect So hauing walked a little and finished his ordinary deuotions he may if he will sing for his spiritual solace the Canticle following A Canticle of the loue of God and our Neighbour O worldly wights who loue this world so deere And prize so high the presents of this life Riches sports pleasures glory and good cheere Alas how can these last where all is briefe You that affect which perish shall And where with eke your selues shall fall All heere below is brittle and doth fade Al 's vaine deceitfull false and variable Loue thy Creatour then who all thinges made And is ' boue all he made most amiable The louely obiect of our hart VVho only doth true blisse impart Loue thou his louely Clemency whose brest Did from eternall times thy soule imbrace Loue him at last who loued thee thus first And shew
inordinate desire of excellency whether it reigne within the soule only or be manifested or discouered by wordes or workes outwardly This is the King of sinnes altogeather abhominable before God Aug. ep 5â— Greg. 3. Mora. 31. and the Capitall enemy of all vertue thence as from a pestilent root do all vices spring and take life and especially these Disobedience Boasting Hypocrisy Contention Pertinacy Discord and Curiosity Couetice is a disordinate appetit of hauing an insatiable thirst making continually more drye the more it drinketh Basil hom in diuites 117. from thence come Treason Fraudes Deceit periury Disquietnes violence inhumanity and hardnes of hart Lechery is a disordinate appetite of pleasures of the body she bringeth forth blindnesse of spirit inconsideration Isido l. 2. de bono 39. inconstancy precipitation in affaires seâ—fe loue hatred of God greedines of this life feare â—nâ— horror of death and iudgment and despaire of life euerlasting Basil hom 11. de liuore Cir de zelo liuore Enuy is a sadnes or griefe at the good of others and hate of their prosperity or good successe either of their Superiours because they cannot equall them or of their inferiours in that they would not haue them equalls her daughters are Hatred Murmuring Detraction wicked Ioy of the euill wicked Grieft at the good of another Gluttony is an inordinate desire of eating and drinking her children are Foolish mirth lesting Prating Scurrility Stupidity of senses Greg. mor. 31. and Vnderstanding Anger is a disordinate desire of reuenge of whome do rise Debates Swellings Contumelies Clamours Indignation Bern. ser de Asc Blasphemy Slouth is a languour of spirit remisse and flow to doe well Greg. 3. part curae past 10. and a heauines and sadnes in spirituall thinges of her groweth Malice Rancour Pusillanimity Despaire a loathing of necessary commandements Euagations The Pilgrime hauing this afternoone cast his eyes atteÌ„tiuely vpon these bodyes and branches vpon these Captaines and their companies and recommending himselfe in the euening with some particuler prayer to God the B. Virgin his good Angell that he may be alwayes assisted by their ayde against these enemies he shall looke for lodging and rest The seauenteenth Day Of the first sinne which was of the Angells and of the second which was of Adam and of their effects and of the sinnes of euery one in particuler which maketh the third sort CHAP. XXXVIII WELL to penetrate and discouer the deformity of sinne and to conceaue a duâ— hatred thereof the Pilgrime shall bestow one day in the meditation of the effects of sin therein cleerely to see it selfe for as by the fruit the tree is knowne and the workeman by his worke so is the malice of sinne manifest by the euills thereof The sin of the Angells The first point shall bâ— to bring into his mind and memory the sinne of the first Angel and his Confederates in that faction who hauing beene created to the Image of God in estate of grace and endowed with many excellent guifts of nature rebelling afterward against their Lord and Maker of such noble spirits as they were were made Diuels thrown headlong from heauen to hell there for their rebellion to suffer the torments of euer-burning flames Whereupon the Pilgrime vsing the light of his vnderstanding How to discourse of the sin of Angells to enlighten and moue his will and to stirre it vp to a detestation of sinne in generall and to shame and confusion for his owne in particuler shall thus discourse If these diuine spirits and the most goodly and glorious creatures that were in heauen for one onely sinne were so turned and transformed from an extreme beauty to a monstrous foulnes and deformity how abhominable are those who commit many Who doe nothing els Who are plunged in their vices as Swine in their durt 2. Pet. 25 And with what filthines haue I deformed my owne soule by so many as I haue committed And if God spared not these noble CittizeÌ„s of heauen and seruants of his owne houshould but hath cast them as the Apostle sayth with chaines of darknes into the dungeon of hell reserued for that great day and generall iudgement what entertaynement may I expect at the handes of this soueraigne Iudge if I amend not my life The 2. point shal be appropriated to the consideration of the sinne of Adam which is the second sinne in regard of the person which is man differing in nature from the Angells The sine of Adam heere the Memory shal represent to the Vnderstanding the dolefull fall of our first Fathers and their honourable estate chaÌ„ged into a miserable exile banishment how Adam hauing beene formed of durt and quickned with a soule bearing the Image and likenes of God and Eue brought forth to the likenes of man of one of the sides and ribs of Adam suffering theÌ„selues to be persuaded by their capitall enemy did eat of the forbidden fruit and sodainly lost the grace and fauour of their Creatour the life of the soule and all that they had good besides the guifts of the Holy Ghost Iustice Charity their right to heauen and the immortality of their body Our Pilgrime then shall behould them as present driuen out of Paradise cloathed in beastes skins and from the place of pleasures and delights cast into a countrey of death and malediction Gen. 3.2 in which they performed a long seuere pennance that is 900. yeares and more and finally he shall consider the great corruption that hath come from this root hauing like a generall plague infected all mankind and thrust thousand-thousandes of persons to euerlasting death out of which consideration he shall draw light to discouer the poison of sinne to hate and detest it Euery ones proper sins The third point shall be to meditate in himselfe his owne faultes which is the third sort of sinne in regard of the person Heere our Pilgrime calling to remembrance his owne enormityes shall consider that many thousands are in hell that perhaps had committed but one of those sinnes that he hath done himselfe he shall thinke that many are coÌ„demned to the same hell of euerlasting death for sinnes lesse and fewer then his are whereby he shall learne how great the goodnes of God is toward him hauing thus patiently expected him to pennance and how great is the malice malignity of sinne hauing moued and incited the infinite bounty so farre as to ordaine paines vnspeakable for the grieuousnes of them and eternall for the lasting to punish it withall With which consideration being heat and warmed he shall speake in his speach thus to our Sauiour The speach O souueraigne Lord and Redeemer of my soule how great is the peruersity of this monster whose foulenes thy light hath discouered to me in her effects It made a reuolt in heauen among thy domesticalls making them rebell against thee It hath brought confusion and
plagues to the families of Men and hath marked them all with her infernall brood her malignity was so great and strong that there must be an eternity of punishments to chastice it the infection so deadly that the quickening and life-giuing bloud was necessary to cleanse it O mortall men whereof thinke you when you do the works of death Where is your memory not remembring what is passed Where is your prouideÌ„ce not regarding what is to come Where is your hart and wit yielding your loue to so monstrous and detestable an enemy O sweet Iesus made man for my sinnes crucifyed for my sinnes and raised againe for my iustice pardon me my sinnes which were too great to be pardoned were not thy mercy infinit and by the same mercy keep me from offending thee any more giue me tears to bewaile those I haue committed force to forbeare heerafter both which guifts are worthy of thee and both most necessary to me O Blessed Virgin yet againe To the B. Virgin now alwayes be my Aduocate it is the honour of thy sonne that I may obtaine my suite and the saluation of thy poore and deuoted Pilgrime The after-dinner and Euening of the seauenteenth dayes Iourney The effects of S nne and diuers paines CHAP. XXXIX THE rest of the day the Pilgrime shall imploy his houres to ruminate and repeat some particuler effects of sinne the better to know and detest it He shal see how it made the chief Angell so impudent and wicked The first exploit of the diuel that with the first vse of his language he durst accuse his Creatour of enuy and malice in that he had forbidden the tree of knowledge of good and euill to Adam and Eue that they might not be like Gods carrying vnder the colour of this blasphemous calumniation Gen. 3. that poisoned â—art wherewith he stroke to death this poore ill aduised woman and by her her husband Adam by him all mankind he shall cast his eyes vpon the enuy of Cain Gen. 7.21 which made him lift vp his hand to embrew the earth with his brothers bloud to the dissolution of all mortall men togeather buryed in the reuenging waues of the vniuersall Deluge to the pride of the Babylonians bâ—ilding against heaueÌ„ to their owne confusion the impurity of the fiue sinning Cittyes drowned in fire and brimstone the auarice of Giezi Gen. 11.4 Gen. 19.25 4. Peâ— 50. â—atth 26 Luc. 16.19 and of Iudas to the riot of the rich Glutton and other sinners and sinnes By the view whereof he shall conceaue an immortall hatred and shal firmely purpose to serue God withall his hart for the tyme to come without euer offending him neuer so little willingly and towards night hauing made some particuler prayer to the Blessed Virgin he shall thinke of his lodging The eighteenth day A meditation of Death the first effect of sinne CHAP. XL. To whoÌ„ the remeÌ„braÌ„ce of death is grieuous to whom profitable THERE is nothing more vnpleasant then the memory of death to them that doe not liue well nothing is more profitable to those that desire well to gouerne their actions for to liue and reigne alwayes and therefore the Pilgrime shall help himselfe with the meditation of death very fitly after that of sinne the father of death This meditation shal haue all his whole and entire partes The Prayer preparatory as alwayes before The first Preamble shall represent a man stretched on his bed in the agony of death The second shall demand grace to reape particuler profit of this exercise The first point shall set before myne eyes that decree and sentence of death giuen by the supreme Iudge on the person of our first Father Adam Gen. 3. Thou art dust and to dust thou shalt returne againe and executed on the body of him al that haue come of him except Enoch and Elias who notwithstanding shall dye also in their tyme. And therefore S. Paul sayth It is ordayned for all men once to dye Heb. 9.17 Of this meditation he shall marke that as there is nothing more sure and certaine then Death so also there is nothing more vncertaine then the houre and manner thereof and the estate wherein it shall find the soule Eccles 9. whether in grace or in sinne when it shall dislodge and remoue from her body By which circumstance he must stirre vp himselfe to watch and seeke all the meanes and wayes he can to put himselfe in good order and preparation for feare of being surprised and taken vnawares by reason of such vncertainty The second shall be to consider the accidents that do accompany this last conflict The conflict of death as well in soule as in body the remembrance of thinges passed the feare of that is to come the prickinges of griefs and desires the assaults of the Diuell the fayling of our senses and facultyes the coldnes of our members and the benumming of all partes of the body the dole and extreme anguish in the distresse of death all which thinges foreseene will teach vs what danger it is Math. 25. to deferre our preparation to the concurrence of so many calamityes miseryes and infirmityes and to go buy oyle for our lampes What followeth after death the soule saued oâ— damned when it will be tyme to enter into the bridegroomes chamber The third point shall meditate what followeth incontinently after death which is the iudgment of the soule either to saluation or damnation for she is eyther placed among the children of God be it by passing by if she need purgation oâ— presently if she be cleane to enter into heauen reigne there for euer or els carryed away in company of the Diuells to hell there to suffer eternall torments if she left the body seized with any mortall sinne The body in the meane tyme is put into the ground for food to wormes serpents his goods are parted to the liuing who will make merry therewith perhaps will laugh at him for hauing laboured so much for them The speach shall be to Iesus Christ in these wordes O my sweet Redeemer thou hast suffered death to deliuer me from death and hast ouercome death to make me conquerour thereof graunt me by this thy infinit charity and diuine victory the grace to vse and enioy the benefit which thy death hath brought to me and so well to prepare my selfe against this combat of death so valiantly to wrastle with it Psal 115. and so happily to ouercome it that my death may be of those the Prophet speaketh The death of his Saints is precious in the eyes of God and not of those of whome the same Prophet sayth Psal 33. The death of sinners is most miserable Thou saydst sometimes to thy Apostles and Disciples VVatch and stand ready for the Sonne of Man will come at an houre when you thinke not of him And againe Math. 24. 25. VValke
prayses S. Chrysostome doubteth not to say That he was eminent in all thinges commendable and accoÌ„plished in all vertues hauing well discharged the office and duty of a true Father to Iesus Christ neither was euer father so carefull of his owne sonne begotten of his body as this spirituall Father was of this child He had sayth he wisedome aboue the law he was alwayes attentiue to meditate the Prophets and by these titles deserued the name of Iust Hom. 2. de B. Virg. which the Scripture giueth vnto him as we haue sayd S. Bernard with the like stile exalteth him for a man of singular fayth and perfection groundeth his proofe vpon that he was the husband of this Virgin VVe must not doubt sayth he but that this Ioseph was a good and faythfull man seeing he was giuen for a Spouse to the Mother of our Sauiour a faythfull seruant and a wise say I seeing our Lord gaue him for a solace to his Mother Matth. 24 Luc. 12.41 a foster-father to his owne body and alone chosen for a most faythfull Condiutor of that great Councell The reason is good for God being Wisedome it selfe did choose no doubt an Espouse agreeable to the vertues of the Mother of his Sonne and to the Maiesty of them both All these great vertues which are not easily found in a young man Whether Ioseph were an old man gaue occasion perhaps to many to thinke that Ioseph was ould when he was espoused to the B. Virgin as the painters with their pensils haue amplified making him all white representing him old and gray headed and whilest on the one side they would make his continency and other qualities seeme more credible by the conueniency of his age they haue on the other side abased the praise thereof laying that vpon nature which was of grace a beginning or root much more noble and not marking that the mariage might haue beene suspected by this inequality of age in the parties It is probable indeed that he was of good years mature and strong and fit to exercise actions of prudence but not old neither needed the Paynters to vse that fiction seeing it is as easy to God to giue chastity to youth as to age And if the anncient Patriarch Ioseph Genes 39.7 who had no vow of continency and was to be Father of many children was at 18. yeares olde chast with an vnchast mistresse might not our Ioseph bound with vow of chastity and specially assisted by the grace of God be so with a most pure Virgin except he were old Heere therefore the Pilgrime shall take matter to meditate of the sanctity and perfection of this holy personage and shall thereby learne that his death was happy Of the time wherof the Scripture sayth nothing Ioseph dyed som years before our Sauiour Epiph. con haeres 78. we may gather notwithstanding that he died before our Sauiour for that it is not likely that in his life tyme our Sauiour would haue commended his mother to S. Iohn not to him Some say he departed when S. Iohn Baptist began to preach The opinion of Epiphanius that he died about the 12. yeare of our Sauiour is more agreeable to holy Scripture which neuer in her narration forgetting to name Ioseph as long as he liued neuer meÌ„tioneth him Luc. 2 after the history telleth of our Sauiour found in the Temple at Hierusalem amongst the Doctours at 12. yeares of age which certainely was because he died about that time After these meditations and the like the Pilgrime shall take his refection and rest vntill his midnight meditation which he shall make vpon the same subiect or what other he shall choose The seauen and twentith Day Of the Incarnation of the Sonne of God Of the miseries of mankind when this happened CHAP. XXII HERE cometh the mayne and chiefe meditation of our Pilgrime all the tyme of his abode at Loreto For it is of the Incarnation of the Sonne of God the most high Sâ— important mystery of our Religion announced â—â—th B Virâ—â—â— and performed in this holy Chamber and 〈…〉 to penetrate the Maiesty as well of the Mysteries as of the Embassage he must appoint three tymes for meditation midnight morning and noone with the euening At midnight for the first point setting before him the fall of our first father Adam his estate and misery he shal meditate withall the goodnes of Almighty God who made so great shew of his mercy to this his poore creature at that very tyme when he was offended for then accursing the Serpent who by a woman had wrought all our misery and in counteruaile threatning him with a woman and the seed of a woman who should crush his head he promised in the same wordes a Redeemer to mankind who should be borne of that woman I will put sayth he to this Seducer emnity betweene thee and the woman Iesus the seed of a woman and betwixt her seed and thy seed and she shall crush break thy head This woman was the B. Virgin and her Sonne Iesus Christ our Sauiour truely her seed and borne of her only seed for those who are borne of other women are of the seed of men and women both This promise was signified by the beastes skinnes wherewith Adom and Eue were cloathed after their fall in the euening Gen. 3.13 For this was a figure foretelling that the same God who then did speake should take the flesh of man in the euening of the world and should become a Lambe to be killed and sacrificed and to gaine for vs by his death the robe of innocency in this life couering the confusioÌ„ of our sinnes with the stole of glory in the next life meriting for vs the kingdome of Paradise and this towardes the euening deferring the execution of this his comming by Iustice that the pride Why the Sonne of God was incarnate towardes the end of the world wherby man was fallen into misery might be punished and man might be througly humbled by the long knowledge and feeling of his infirmity and so might crye to the Physician to be cured If the Sonne of man had beene incarnate presently men would not haue acknowledged their maladies or woundes and in tract of tyme they would haue forgotten the benefit of their saluation for if we forget it already it being but fresh and the other day hauing been done towardes the end of the world what had we done if he had come foure thousand years before Besides it was conuenient that many ceremonies prophecies sacraments sacrifices and other preparations should goe before so great a Lord into the world to dispose and prepare the harts of men Fit preparatiues to the coÌ„ming of our Sauiour to receaue him with a liuely fayth profound humility a burning charity In the second point he shall meditate on the one side the increase of corruption in our humane nature going still from ill to worse after
be thus disguised what should wee seeke for in the wood with our Pilgrimes weapons Do theeues carry Pilgrimes slaues to performe their robberies This merchant who calleth vs robbers saying we would haue spoiled him hath no cause so to say The truth is that seeing him yesterday wander in the wilde fieldes thinking he had lost his way we approched to him to direct him to make him partaker of our dinner if he would haue taried but he vanished I know not how And he that deposeth against our companion may not cause him to be condemned for his deposition doth not accuse him of being a theefe but of being in their company whereof I suppose he gaue you good reason when you did examyne him and declared why he was otherwise attired then we As he spake in this sort stept forth one of the company saying My Captaine theeues are alwayes innocent if you will heare them talke They were found amongst theeues with weapons in their handes and taken as I may say in the manner who can doubt what they are If you heare my aduise let them passe the pikes and then this matter is dispatched The Captaine was perplexed not well knowing what to do for Lazarus tale had touched him without hearing him speake he saw in their countenances markes rather of good soules then of robbers and determined in himselfe to delay the matter as long as he could At the same instant came two other saying Syr why doubt we of the guiltines of these good fellowes behold heere a man whome they haue murdered and bringing him six paces off they shewed him a man lying al along dead and a dogge by him This was the body that Lazarus and Vincent had seene a little before They were all three brought thither where lifting vp their handes to heaueÌ„ they protested that they were innocent of this crime and sayd no more The Captaine found himselfe more troubled then before In the meane time behold there came a troope of Archers bringing two of those robbers whome they had sought after whereof he was very glad not onely for that they were taken but that he hoped by them to haue some certaine intelligence of the fact of Theodosius He examined theÌ„ a part if they knew such a man whome he made be brought before them they sayd they knew him and told all the story of his taking and of the changing of his apparell iust as Theodosius had told it before which did greately iustify discharge him He asked if they had killed the man stretched there vpon the ground they knew nothing thereof they sayd They called another footman then to be examined vpoÌ„ the matter and as soone as he approched to the dead body the dog did fly vpon him with greâ—t fury whereat euery man was astonished tooke it for a sure signe that this man was guilty The Captaine commanded him to confesse if he knew any thing hereof He confessed the truth saying it was a merchaÌ„t whome he had spoiled a little before with some of his companions without the knowledge of their Maister A murderer discouered by a dog This was a great iustification to Theodosius and his fellowes but that which proued them altogether playnly innocent was that one of the Archers a tall fellow well esteemed of the Captaine who had knowne them at Loreto and lodged them at his house came at the same time Plut. de industria animalium and remembring them imbraced them straight testified their honesty and offered to be bound his life for theirs to the Captaine All the company then began to intreat for them saying they were declared innocent by proofes diuine rather then humane The Pilgrimes released The Captaine hauing his owne inclination fortified with the witnesse and intreaty of so many not onely deliuered them but also gaue them a guard to conuey them through the wood vntill they were out of danger and halfe a dozen crownes to beare their charges in the way Lazarus and his companions thanked them in the best sort affectioÌ„ they could specially the Archer his good host calling him his Deliuerer But they told the Captaine they had no need of mony and desired him not to trouble any person for their conuoy for they hoped the danger was past but he would needes haue them take it in title of Almes and sent six Archers with their old good host who would needes be one to set them out of the wood they durst not refuse but tooke their leaue of all the company Theodosius spake a word in the Captaines eares which no man heard but himselfe and gaue the sword he had to the good host for a pledge of their friendship so they were conducted by the Archers who returned to their Captaine at a place appointed loaden with thankes and full of contentement that they had helped to the deliurance of so honest persons But who can tell the great ioy that these good Pilgrimes had with what harts and wordes they thanked the diuine prouidence and the glorious Virgin for hauing deliuered them from so imminent a danger of death and infamy brought them so happily togeather or with what imbracings they saluted ech other after they had dimissed their conuoy God quoth Vincent to Lazarus put it well in our mindes to resolue so soone of comming to Millet hath moreouer heaped good fortune vpon vs and giuen vs much more then we looked for and that with a remarkeable demonstration of his goodnes towardes vs. But O my good friend quoth Lazarus to Theodosius where were you yesternight when we spake of you to the good old man at the farme-house who presaged what we see now present Where were you at midnight when in my dreame you did earnestly solicity me to help you in your great need But do not I dreame now quoth Theodosius seeing you and hearing you speake For when I remember my fortune and my danger me thinkes it is not possible that I should so suddenly be set in your company nor yet to be deliuered out of the hands of the Robbers 1. Theodosius taketh his pilgrimes weed againe 2. He relateth his fortune 3. The conuersion of Tristram 4. How he found occasion to same himselfe 5. The Robbers forsooke their Fort. 6. Theodosius escapeth out of their company CHAP. VII DISCOVRSING in this sort Theodosius taketh againe his pilgrimes weed they came to the towne called Bompas to bed where they found againe the Pilgrime that had Theodosius his habit who marked it straight way meruailing and smyling said to Lazarus how commeth this to passe saith he behold I am found againe you sought one Theodosius and we haue found two It is true saith Lazarus if the habit make a Pilgrime But if this good man be not Theodosius yet hath he giuen occasion of fynding him and recounted vnto him what the Pilgrime had tolde them a little before Well replied Theodosius I must needes haue my habit
And saying this with teares he fell on the necke of Lazarus who also wept tenderly And soone came Pauline and being iofull of this loâ—ing leaue which he saw was granted to his brother and full of hope to obtaine as much for himselfe with the like or more facility cast himselfe at his Fathers feete who was set in his closet sad pensiue desiring to haue his blessing so long desired But behold nature and some contrary and aduerse spirite helping her played her part to trouble the peace of the father and to crosse the designement of the Sonne for as the good old maÌ„ saw himselfe at the point to be depriued of the dearest of all his children pierced with the griefe of the losse and loosing the memory of his former resolution and of all he had sayd a little before to Lazarus he sodainly changed his loue into fury being traÌ„sported with anger as a Lionesse in the losse of her litle ones Well then Pauline quoth he thou wilâ— also abandon and forsake me after thy brother and insteed of succouring my solitude thou preparest to leaue my house destitute and desolate and hereto thou demaundest my blessing Tell me thou vnnaturall child and cruell Impe haue I brought thee into this world and nourished thee so fatherly to be forsaken by thee without piety at the brinke of my graue Haue I fashioned and cherished thy youth with all sorts of fauours benefits to reape in my old age these fruits of anguishe of thy vngratefull ground Doth God command thee to be forgetfull disobedient or cruell to him that begat thee To be his death after thou hast receiued of him thy being and all the good that a child could receiue of a good father But with what face wilt thou present thy offering to God after thou hast left thy father loaden with the burden of a thousand troubles torments endured for thee and wounded with a hartbreake and with a deadly stroke by thy murtherous hands God commaundeth to loue thyne enemies and thou wilt kill thy father and darest thou appeare before the holy Altar of the supreme Iustice soiled with so great a sinne And if thou wilt serue God as a perfect seruant who letteth thee to performe it in the house of thy father whome God commaundeth thee to serue and honour Of thy Father I say who hath alwayes giuen thee by his works and wordes good testimony that he caryeth the feare of God in his hart and loueth vertue and is pleased to see his children perfect in all piety Thinkest thou that there is neuer a good man in the world nor any worthy of thy company Is there no place in heauen but onely for Religious Or may we not liue a perfect life among men without leauing the company and conuersation of men After these periods and clauses shot like sharp and pointed arrowes he paused a while and as if all his choler had beene spent and disgorged yet Nature forced him to apply for a second assault and battery the force of a contrary passion He tooke the language of loue stroaking and imbracing whome he would not anger but winne and resuming his speach O sayth he my well beloued Pauline O my life and my comfort haue compâ—ssion of me thy desolate Father behold these white hayres these hollow eyes these teares hasten not my end lyue yet a while with me and if thou desirest my death thou shalt see it shortly it draweth on apace with the roll of my yeares and infirmities and knocketh already at the doore of all my senses assigning me ouer to my sepulcher Stay a litle that I may giue thee my last benediction in peace and that thou maist take it without offence expect tary till I be put in my graue and then thou maist go which way thou wilt heere he held his peace being stopped with the violence of his sighings and aboundance of teares which trickled downe his cheekes great and feruent and held the head of Pauline fast in his haÌ„ds vpon his knees a man might see in his face inflamed and his body shaking the conflict of an extreme passion that ruled in his soule Pauline was at this anger and commotion of his Father more astonished then offended for he easily perceiued that it was not of any euill will but that the subtilty of the wicked spirit had surprised the good old man by an ambushment layd behind the wals of Nature and fatherly affection and had of him great compassion and with a calme countenance sayd vnto him My most honourable Father if I had thought that my demaund would haue offended you I protest that I would neuer haue made it neither except I had long before perceiued by euideÌ„t signes that my vocation had beene full pleasing vnto you dared I to haue opened my mouth to discouer it And now Syr let not God suffer me to grieue honorable old age which I haue alwais respected as becometh a maÌ„ of honour althogh otherwise it had not touched or concerned me any thing at all nor so farre to forget my selfe eyther of your immortall benefit or of the duty of a true Sonne nor to foule my soule with the vice of such ingratitude contemning your commaÌ„dement which I am bound to obey with a thousand merits and a thousand titles of loue My most deere Lord Father be you in rest I will stay as long as it shall please you and will serue you in your house and will account my self much honoured to liue in your company and vnder your obedience and do verily belieue that God will weâ—l accept this duty done for his loue according to the directioÌ„ of his lawes And if it please you I will also do my best to perswade my brother Aime-Dieu to stay his voiage also to dwell with you and to employ himselfe with me to your contentment and comfort At these words vttered with so great simplicity of hart countenance of a child the good old Syr was in that instant pacifyed and his heat asswaged and it seemed that the speach of Pauline entring at his eares had also mollifyed and transformed his hart as it were with some sweet drinke of heauenly liquour and therefore taking againe his spirits of loue and prudence returning in a sort to himself O my God sayth he where am I And into what errours hath the iniquity of my soule transported me O mercifulâ— Father haue mercy on me and haue not regard to my folly and rashnes in speach O my well beloued Pauline I know well thy obedience and piety towards me thou hast vndertaken nothing but by the inspiration of God with my good will and lyking thou didst long since aduertise me of this desire O soueraigne God pardon me and do thy pleasure with my Sonne or rather with thine owne for thine he is and not myne Pardon me my Sonne and excuse my infirmity this was an excursioÌ„ of a child of Adam that old