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death_n word_n work_n wound_n 29 3 6.9555 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41521 A discourse of the true nature of the Gospel demonstrating that it is no new law, but a pure doctrine of grace : in answer to the Reverend Mr. Lorimer's Apology / by Tho. Goodwin ... Goodwin, Thomas, 1600-1680. 1695 (1695) Wing G1240; ESTC R14253 86,715 80

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learned_a brother_n do_v not_o appeal_v to_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o great_a but_o since_o he_o lead_v i_o into_o the_o numerous_a volume_n of_o the_o father_n i_o will_v follow_v he_o too_o there_o and_o if_o i_o show_v that_o those_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n who_o write_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n as_o for_o the_o latin_a father_n i_o shall_v afterward_o consider_v they_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nomos_n law_n to_o signify_v a_o doctrine_n by_o it_o then_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o citation_n from_o those_o author_n for_o his_o purpose_n will_v be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n call_v the_o law_n 1629._o the_o light_n of_o our_o way_n and_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n be_v such_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n he_o also_o define_v a_o law_n 250._o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o thing_n whereby_o any_o doctrine_n of_o 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who_o best_o know_v the_o psalmist_n meaning_n apply_v the_o four_o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n 19_o to_o illustrate_v the_o swift_a spread_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o teach_v and_o instruction_n of_o it_o come_v to_o all_o nation_n rom._n 10._o 17_o 18._o so_o then_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o i_o say_v have_v they_o not_o hear_v yes_o very_o their_o sound_n go_v into_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o word_n unto_o the_o end_v of_o the_o world_n that_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n in_o a_o day_n and_o night_n journey_n look_v round_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o tell_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n though_o they_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n so_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v give_v a_o sound_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o mere_o to_o proclaim_v the_o great_a majesty_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n who_o 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which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o his_o law_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o by_o a_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n from_o these_o effect_n of_o convert_v the_o soul_n and_o make_v wise_a the_o simple_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v a_o law_n of_o work_n in_o any_o sense_n for_o that_o instead_o of_o convert_v the_o sinner_n will_v but_o frighten_v he_o from_o god_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o drive_v the_o guilty_a criminal_a to_o christ_n that_o without_o the_o gospel_n proclaim_v the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o it_o be_v to_o hurry_v he_o into_o despair_n it_o can_v not_o let_v into_o the_o soul_n the_o least_o glimmering_n of_o hope_n for_o such_o a_o law_n propose_v salvation_n
the_o birth_n of_o our_o redeemer_n god_n the_o father_n send_v down_o his_o messenger_n not_o only_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o son_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n but_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o but_o grace_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o a_o god_n before_o angry_a unto_o lose_v and_o desperate_a rebel_n it_o be_v thus_o the_o angel_n who_o certain_o with_o the_o great_a exactness_n discharge_v their_o commission_n without_o one_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o new_a legislator_n or_o come_v as_o a_o second_o moses_n to_o deliver_v a_o new_a law_n from_o mount_n zion_n as_o he_o do_v from_o sinai_n proclaim_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o most_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o god_n gracious_a design_n and_o purpose_n to_o sinner_n unworthy_a of_o his_o favour_n luke_n 2._o 13_o 14._o and_o sudden_o there_o be_v with_o the_o angel_n a_o multitude_n of_o the_o heavenly_a host_n praise_v god_n and_o say_v glory_n to_o god_n in_o the_o high_a and_o on_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o men._n thus_o in_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o this_o glad_a message_n there_o be_v no_o voice_n but_o of_o peace_n no_o stound_a clap_n of_o thunder_n as_o from_o sinai_n at_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o song_n of_o angel_n rejoice_v in_o the_o restore_v happiness_n of_o elect_a man_n their_o fellow-creature_n no_o affright_a flash_n of_o lightning_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a brightness_n shine_v from_o the_o face_n of_o a_o reconcile_a god_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o air_n without_o any_o hurtful_a or_o consume_a flame_n luk._n 2._o 9_o and_o lo_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n shine_v round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o be_v sore_o afraid_a though_o they_o be_v a_o little_a astonish_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o so_o strange_a and_o unusual_a a_o sight_n yet_o the_o sense_n which_o they_o have_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o innocent_a lambent_a fire_n about_o their_o head_n and_o the_o encourage_v word_n of_o the_o angel_n reassure_v they_o ver_fw-la 10_o 11._o it_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n but_o a_o saviour_n who_o be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o threaten_n denounce_v as_o at_o the_o give_v of_o a_o law_n be_v necessary_a but_o they_o hear_v promise_n of_o mercy_n there_o be_v no_o sentence_n of_o death_n give_v nor_o warrant_v issue_v out_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o guilty_a criminal_n but_o god_n the_o father_n honour_v his_o son_n birthday_n with_o a_o large_a and_o very_o comprehensive_a act_n of_o pardon_n when_o this_o his_o son_n his_o solace_n and_o delight_n in_o eternal_a age_n before_o any_o creature_n make_v step_v down_o from_o heaven_n he_o do_v not_o mere_o declare_v the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o have_v in_o this_o glorious_a god-man_n but_o he_o evidence_v how_o dear_a this_o infinite_o excellent_a person_n be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o most_o surprise_v effect_n of_o goodness_n and_o grace_n he_o proclaim_v that_o for_o his_o sake_n only_o he_o can_v regard_v his_o elect_n of_o man_n with_o eye_n of_o favour_n and_o kindness_n who_o in_o their_o own_o person_n be_v only_a object_n of_o detestation_n and_o abhorrence_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o free_o love_v they_o from_o eternity_n his_o benevolence_n be_v never_o open_o publish_v till_o now_o as_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n who_o god_n infinite_o love_v that_o he_o can_v take_v any_o delight_n in_o his_o choose_a child_n of_o man_n so_o it_o be_v not_o till_o this_o his_o great_a and_o adorable_a son_n come_v upon_o earth_n that_o he_o proclaim_v peace_n and_o goodwill_n to_o men._n thus_o god_n from_o heaven_n and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a man_n who_o ever_o live_v upon_o earth_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o pure_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o as_o god_n send_v these_o man_n into_o the_o world_n to_o restore_v his_o truth_n to_o recover_v it_o out_o of_o the_o darkness_n of_o popery_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n lose_v themselves_o and_o be_v wretched_o delude_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o error_n dress_v up_o in_o the_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o truth_n they_o be_v answerable_o faithful_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o work_n which_o god_n have_v send_v they_o to_o do_v they_o be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v the_o gospel_n from_o a_o law_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v work_n though_o insinuate_v themselves_o under_o never_o so_o specious_a pretence_n to_o invade_v the_o prerogative_n of_o grace_n they_o very_o well_o know_v as_o both_o 1599_o chemnitius_n and_o 1570._o beza_n inform_v we_o that_o play_v with_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n law_n confound_v law_n and_o gospel_n lay_v the_o root_n of_o the_o most_o pernicious_a error_n to_o spring_v up_o and_o overspread_v the_o church_n with_o nothing_o but_o tare_n or_o worse_a weed_n in_o the_o room_n of_o noursh_v corn._n they_o be_v aware_a that_o the_o perplex_a thought_n of_o law_n and_o gospel_n chain_v together_o by_o the_o unnatural_a mixture_n give_v birth_n to_o that_o monstrous_a metamorphosis_n by_o which_o the_o monk_n transform_v the_o gospel_n into_o a_o law_n and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ignorant_a that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n to_o cure_v these_o distemper_a thought_n be_v exact_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o suitable_o make_v a_o good_a and_o successful_a use_n of_o it_o they_o will_v give_v every_o thing_n its_o proper_a name_n suitable_a to_o its_o nature_n if_o they_o speak_v of_o work_n they_o mean_v a_o law_n prescribe_v they_o and_o command_a obedience_n under_o severe_a penalty_n but_o then_o in_o thus_o think_v speak_a or_o write_v the_o gospel_n never_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n nor_o be_v form_v in_o their_o voice_n nor_o drop_v from_o their_o pen_n but_o whenever_o a_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o grace_n arise_v in_o their_o mind_n than_o indeed_o the_o next_o follow_v thought_n be_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n by_o thus_o reduce_v these_o two_o notion_n into_o due_a rank_n and_o order_n they_o baffle_v all_o the_o sophistical_a cavil_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o more_o cunning_a jesuit_n and_o make_v war_n against_o antichrist_n with_o success_n and_o victory_n for_o to_o drive_v that_o man_n of_o sin_n out_o of_o his_o dark_a corner_n and_o hiding-place_n be_v indeed_o to_o conquer_v he_o in_o pursue_v such_o a_o conquest_n these_o fame_a divine_n of_o the_o first_o reformation_n once_o too_o much_o adore_v and_o now_o as_o much_o despise_a write_v and_o preach_v the_o pure_a sincere_a grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v by_o this_o alone_a doctrine_n unassisted_a by_o any_o humane_a policy_n or_o force_n that_o they_o blow_v up_o all_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o dark_a papal_a kingdom_n and_o conquer_a all_o before_o they_o plant_v the_o glorious_a ensign_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o roman_a standard_n thus_o chemnitius_n who_o be_v a_o perfect_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o attaque_a antichrist_n in_o her_o strong_a hold_n since_o he_o so_o prosperous_o storm_v and_o demolish_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n show_v what_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o spiritual_a warfare_n use_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a force_n 562._o what_o other_o light_n say_v he_o have_v disperse_v the_o most_o thick_a darkness_n of_o the_o papal_a kingdom_n but_o this_o chief_o the_o true_a difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n before_o demonstrate_v and_o this_o difference_n he_o have_v state_v that_o the_o law_n consist_v pure_o of_o work_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o all_o grace_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o apprehend_v the_o expression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a divine_n when_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o law_n to_o the_o gospel_n for_o since_o this_o signify_v no_o more_o among_o they_o than_o the_o joyful_a news_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o love_n and_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o sinner_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n law_n when_o attribute_v to_o this_o gospel_n that_o it_o may_v be_v suitable_a and_o consistent_a with_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o it_o must_v design_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n and_o peace_n but_o if_o i_o now_o bring_v instance_n that_o they_o tell_v we_o in_o so_o many_o express_a word_n that_o when_o they_o call_v the_o gospel_n a_o law_n they_o intend_v the_o word_n in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o this_o allege_v it_o will_v clear_v the_o puzzle_v cause_n and_o leave_v no_o remain_a doubt_n
to_o do_v justice_n in_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o yet_o in_o man_n primitive_a state_n of_o integrity_n there_o be_v no_o rogue_n and_o villain_n nor_o any_o need_n of_o judge_n or_o sheriff_n this_o be_v strange_a indeed_o it_o will_v be_v say_v to_o deny_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o law_n command_v faith_n and_o repentance_n when_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_o inculcate_v and_o earnest_o urge_v in_o the_o sermon_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o that_o sinner_n shall_v repent_v and_o shall_v believe_v on_o he_o it_o be_v ready_o confess_v but_o yet_o from_o what_o have_v be_v argue_v it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o these_o be_v precept_n of_o the_o law_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o gospel_n and_o encourage_v by_o its_o promise_n we_o be_v not_o present_o to_o fasten_v every_o thing_n on_o the_o gospel_n strict_o take_v as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o salvation_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o because_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n give_v we_o rule_n of_o holiness_n immediate_o name_v the_o gospel_n a_o new_a law_n for_o after_o this_o rate_n of_o reason_v we_o may_v infer_v too_o that_o it_o be_v a_o book_n of_o life_n because_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v record_v in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o levitical_a law_n because_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n insist_o on_o so_o many_o particular_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n because_o the_o say_a apostle_n circumcise_a timothy_n act._n 16._o 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a chronicle_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o church_n because_o it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o progress_n of_o christianity_n thus_o if_o we_o frame_v argument_n by_o these_o measure_n we_o may_v make_v the_o gospel_n any_o thing_n that_o we_o please_v or_o will_v fancy_v it_o to_o be_v i_o have_v thus_o as_o i_o think_v clear_v the_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v from_o our_o find_v the_o precept_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n so_o frequent_o enjoin_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o such_o instance_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o purpose_n of_o evince_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o new_a law_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o argument_n to_o be_v break_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o gospel_n denounce_v threaten_n against_o unbelieving_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o make_v general_a promise_n that_o every_o one_o who_o believe_v and_o repent_v in_o obedience_n to_o its_o command_n shall_v certain_o be_v save_v if_o i_o now_o then_o prove_v that_o these_o threaten_n be_v not_o of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o it_o only_o leave_v the_o sinner_n who_o by_o faith_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o christ_n to_o the_o condemn_a sentence_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o defence_n or_o plea_n or_o the_o least_o excuse_v for_o himself_o and_o if_o i_o also_o prove_v that_o the_o gospel_n make_v no_o such_o universal_a promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o all_o man_n on_o condition_n they_o believe_v i_o shall_v then_o clear_v the_o way_n through_o my_o reverend_a brother_n first_o thick_a set_a of_o argument_n form_v from_o twenty_o text_n of_o scripture_n enumerate_v by_o he_o one_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n evince_v that_o the_o gospel_n judge_v and_o condemn_v no_o man_n but_o leave_v the_o unbelieving_a sinner_n to_o a_o fair_a trial_n at_o law_n and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o that_o he_o can_v it_o be_v what_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o save_v sinner_n and_o perfect_o know_v his_o own_o design_n and_o work_n tell_v we_o john_n 3._o 17._o for_o god_n send_v not_o his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o condemn_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n through_o he_o may_v be_v save_v what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v more_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v not_o threaten_v death_n but_o promise_v salvation_n to_o sinner_n who_o the_o law_n menace_v and_o who_o be_v condemn_v by_o its_o sentence_n that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o new_a legislator_n to_o give_v new_a law_n and_o to_o pronounce_v a_o fatal_a doom_n against_o those_o that_o disobey_v they_o but_o to_o rescue_v poor_a sentence_v criminal_n from_o the_o rigorous_a judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o assure_v they_o of_o a_o pardon_n he_o come_v not_o to_o condemn_v the_o world_n but_o to_o save_v all_o those_o who_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o life_n and_o consequent_o to_o believe_v on_o he_o but_o if_o christ_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a law_n with_o precept_n and_o threaten_n than_o one_o design_n of_o his_o come_n have_v be_v to_o condemn_v the_o disobedient_a our_o bless_a redeemer_n take_v a_o effectual_a care_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o thought_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o assertion_n john_n 12._o 47._o and_o if_o any_o man_n hear_v my_o word_n and_o believe_v not_o i_o judge_v he_o not_o for_o i_o come_v not_o to_o judge_n the_o world_n but_o to_o save_v the_o world_n he_o do_v not_o threaten_v much_o less_o judge_n and_o condemn_v a_o unbeliever_n he_o know_v that_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n be_v the_o work_n which_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o perform_v and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o mediator_n he_o according_o disow_v it_o and_o leaf_n to_o the_o law_n its_o proper_a duty_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n on_o every_o sinner_n who_o can_v plead_v the_o blood_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o discharge_n and_o this_o all_o unbeliever_n die_v in_o that_o woeful_a condition_n be_v uncapable_a to_o do_v thus_o the_o gospel_n condemn_v no_o man_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o it_o for_o violate_v its_o just_a and_o righteous_a command_n and_o be_v expose_v defensless_a and_o liable_a to_o justice_n those_o who_o believe_v not_o on_o christ_n be_v present_o condemn_v by_o the_o old_a law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o who_o have_v in_o the_o least_o instance_n disobey_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o any_o sentence_n of_o a_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v pass_v against_o they_o to_o this_o effect_n if_o any_o shall_v deny_v the_o argument_n i_o be_o yet_o confident_a they_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o christ_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o pupose_v john_n 3._o 18._o he_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o be_v not_o condemn_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o because_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o introduce_v no_o new_a law_n to_o condemn_v the_o wretched_a and_o desperate_o lose_v sinner_n for_o not_o believe_v on_o he_o since_o he_o be_v before_o condemn_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o it_o will_v be_v urge_v what_o be_v more_o frequent_o pronounce_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n against_o all_o unbeliever_n than_o a_o unavoidable_a ruin_n and_o damnation_n such_o threaten_n be_v almost_o as_o thick_o scatter_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o promise_v of_o grace_n what_o then_o will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n be_v also_o a_o dreadful_a threaten_a law_n no_o certain_o for_o these_o two_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a all_o then_o which_o can_v be_v conclude_v be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o gospel_n repeat_v the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n to_o show_v sinner_n their_o danger_n if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o gospel_n only_o tell_v they_o what_o severe_a measure_n they_o will_v have_v from_o a_o violate_a law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o enclose_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o mediator_n favour_n and_o blessing_n it_o plain_o and_o sincere_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o certain_a death_n from_o a_o law_n which_o kill_v the_o sinner_n if_o they_o refuse_v the_o only_a heal_a remedy_n which_o christ_n offer_v thus_o it_o be_v tell_v to_o a_o patient_n that_o he_o will_v certain_o die_v if_o he_o take_v not_o the_o prescribe_v physic_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v say_v that_o this_o threaten_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o medicine_n thus_o the_o physician_n pronounce_v death_n to_o a_o man_n who_o when_o mortal_o sick_a wilful_o refuse_v to_o observe_v his_o direction_n and_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o from_o this_o to_o imagine_v that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o cure_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o when_o it_o be_v only_o the_o disease_n and_o his_o