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death_n wool_n year_n yield_v 26 3 8.1672 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42922 The orphans legacy, or, A testamentary abridgement in three parts ... : wherein the most material points of law, relating to that subject, are succinctly treated, as well according to the common and temporal, as ecclesiastical and civil laws of this realm : illustrated with great variety of select cases in the law of both professions, as well delightful in the theorie, as usefull for the practice of all such as study the one, or are either active or passive in the other / John Godolphin. Godolphin, John, 1617-1678. 1674 (1674) Wing G946; ESTC R8268 410,843 382

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shall_v devise_v the._n immovables_n only_o indefinite_o or_o design_v this_o money_n only_o to_o be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n among_o the_o dd._n for_o this_o engine_n of_o all_o mischief_n be_v of_o a_o very_a metalsome_n quality_n whether_o money_n actual_o out_o at_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n some_o affirm_v it_o 45._o other_o deny_v it_o 7._o comprise_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n which_o seem_v most_o rational_a but_o money_n in_o cash_n have_v gain_v the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n of_o its_o be_v comprehend_v within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n albeit_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v much_o in_o quantity_n mater_fw-la or_o design_v for_o a_o purchase_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o end_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n household-good_n be_v main_o and_o frequent_o mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n movable_n or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o money_n as_o be_v only_o design_v by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o merchandise_n the_o testator_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n in_o such_o a_o house_n except_v none_o at_o all_o in_o all_o such_o case_n money_n how_o acceptable_a soever_o it_o otherwise_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o admissable_a to_o any_o comprehension_n within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n 489._o nor_o when_o any_o certain_a place_n be_v add_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o give_v my_o house_n to_o a._n b._n with_o all_o the_o thing_n therein_o none_o except_v 280._o no_o money_n find_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v be_v the_o movable_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o condition_n soever_o ibid._n 10._o and_o as_o for_o debt_n bond_n and_o obligation_n for_o money_n owe_v they_o be_v not_o within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v add_v or_o not_o add_v to_o the_o legacy_n but_o make_v of_o themselves_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o good_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a aliis_fw-la unless_o in_o such_o place_n where_o custom_n prevail_v that_o obligation_n touch_v thing_n movable_a shall_v be_v compute_v among_o the_o movable_n and_o touch_v thing_n immovable_a bequeath_v among_o the_o immovables_n 84._o 11._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v part_n of_o my_o good_n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o for_o by_o say_v a_o part_n and_o not_o what_o part_n the_o one_o half_a be_v regular_o to_o be_v understand_v indeed_o yea_o though_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v yet_o the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o that_o half_a and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v a_o certain_a part_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v any_o part_n or_o what_o part_n soever_o then_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a the_o legatary_n must_v therewith_o be_v content_a and_o the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v 12._o last_o whatever_o be_v former_o say_v touch_v that_o litigious_a subject_n of_o money_n though_o by_o some_o former_o hold_v as_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 32._o either_o movable_a or_o immovable_a yet_o now_o the_o law_n understand_v money_n better_o than_o to_o exclude_v it_o out_o of_o that_o notion_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v now_o as_o currant_n as_o money_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o decease_a 472._o unless_o it_o be_v money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o money_n come_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o any_o time_n to_o be_v take_v this_o money_n be_v indeed_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n exclude_v from_o be_v repute_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o decease_a 5._o 13._o also_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n will_v pass_v the_o industrial_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o be_v there_o sow_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o speedy_a removal_n thence_o with_o increase_n sequuntur_fw-la but_o not_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o such_o as_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o cost_n for_o these_o be_v not_o repute_a movable_n unless_o they_o be_v separate_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 472._o thus_o tree_n and_o grass_n together_o with_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o grow_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o the_o corn_n grow_v thereon_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o part_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 38._o 14._o where_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o all_o his_o corn_n or_o all_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o such_o bequest_n do_v pass_v not_o only_o all_o the_o testator_n have_v of_o that_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o only_o the_o all_o thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o what_o thereof_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o expectation_n but_o if_o he_o limit_v this_o all_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o as_o to_z or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o some_o certain_a person_n than_o no_o more_o will_v pass_v by_o such_o bequest_n than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o such_o place_n or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 343._o 15._o and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v bequeath_v by_o will_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o but_o also_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o have_v or_o may_v have_v afterward_o thence_o he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o ground_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o wool_n or_o lamb_n his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v yield_v the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n but_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o corn_n wool_n or_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n than_o the_o legacy_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v 20_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o 20_o lamb_n and_o do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v or_o out_o of_o his_o flock_n the_o next_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corn_n or_o not_o so_o many_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n set_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o render_v it_o questionable_a whether_o it_o may_v ever_o become_v due_a or_o payable_a in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v only_a demonstration_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o nothing_o of_o any_o such_o restriction_n as_o call_v the_o legacy_n itself_o into_o question_n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o legacy_n be_v absolute_a chap._n xxii_o lawcase_n touch_v money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o testator_n 1._o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v examine_v how_o far_o money_n may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n movable_a or_o immovable_a bequeath_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o for_o the_o clear_a illustration_n of_o this_o desirable_a subject_n we_o insert_v certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o because_o when_o money_n be_v bequeath_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a power_n be_v give_v to_o or_o latitude_n leave_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o see_v how_o far_o a_o legacy_n of_o money_n leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v good_a or_o not_o which_o can_v well_o be_v resolve_v without_o consider_v the_o several_a way_n of_o disposal_n thereof_o as_o thus_o viz._n 2._o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v have_v 10_o l._n give_v to_o a._n b._n if_o my_o executor_n mind_n be_v not_o against_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n can_v have_v the_o 10_o l._n unless_o he_o can_v first_o obtain_v the_o executor_n consent_v for_o it_o because_o a_o legacy_n in_o that_o manner_n give_v be_v tacit_o conditional_a and_o first_o require_v the_o executor_n approbation_n even_o by_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o intention_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o if_o once_o the_o executor_n give_v his_o consent_n he_o must_v then_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n and_o can_v
lease_n for_o year_n worth_a fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n not_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 47._o or_o suppose_v the_o decease_a die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o in_o debt_n to_o m._n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o n._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o o._n fifty_o pound_n and_o to_o p._n twenty_o pound_n and_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o m._n for_o sixty_o pound_n or_o other_o sum_n more_o or_o less_o under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v deem_v to_o have_v asset_n chargeable_a to_o the_o other_o creditor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n so_o compound_v unto_o two_o hundred_o pound_n 6._o or_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o dies_z leave_v but_o forty_o pound_n in_o all_o and_o his_o executor_n agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v his_o acquittance_n for_o the_o forty_o pound_n yet_o the_o thirty_o pound_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n 6._o 2._o if_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v will_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n presentment_n yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o possible_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o such_o proportion_n but_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n whereof_o no_o execution_n be_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n until_o execution_n be_v make_v yea_o though_o execution_n be_v make_v and_o the_o damage_n so_o recover_v that_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o executor_n hand_n or_o possession_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o execution_n avoidable_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o debt_n sue_v and_o recover_v by_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n b._n and_o afterward_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a._n b._n produce_v and_o prove_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n because_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o say_a testament_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o he_o 3._o a_o mortgage_n redeem_a be_v asset_n unless_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o likewise_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o testator_n money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v redeem_v they_o with_o his_o own_o money_n 7._o if_o the_o testator_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o cattle_n unto_o a._n upon_o some_o condition_n that_o a._n do_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o case_n the_o chattel_n revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o testator_n executor_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n also_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n com._n because_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n only_o as_o executor_n so_o if_o a._n undertake_v to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n twenty_o load_n of_o coal_n wood_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o afterward_o to_o his_o executor_n this_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o non-performing_a shall_v have_v be_v likewise_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o any_o person_n by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o condition_n certain_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o afterward_o perform_v by_o such_o conditional_a legatary_n the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v do_v revert_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o become_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shall_v charge_v they_o babington_n likewise_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n 192._o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n eliz._n so_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n ibid._n likewise_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a in_o like_a manner_n gain_v get_v by_o trading_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o testator_n money_n wool_n grow_v upon_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o in_o the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n likewise_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffor_n use_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n that_o number_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffors_n executor_n also_o good_n hypothecate_v or_o pledge_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n and_o not_o redeem_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o when_o redeem_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n likewise_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o decease_v land_n sell_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o when_o the_o decease_a do_v in_o his_o life-time_n appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o also_o if_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a but_o it_o be_v asset_n 70._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o executor_n have_v asset_n do_v waste_v it_o or_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o any_o other_o order_n or_o method_n than_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v they_o must_v answer_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n 271._o 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o testator_n hand_n so_o as_o to_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o they_o be_v otherwise_o recover_v receive_v or_o release_v by_o he_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o afterward_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n but_o if_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o value_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o the_o