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death_n wood_n year_n young_a 25 3 5.7204 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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or_o lie_v high_a so_o the_o female_a hurt_v not_o but_o when_o a_o man_n fall_v or_o lie_v low_a therefore_o if_o the_o hunter_n chance_v to_o fall_v he_o must_v raise_v himself_o withal_o speed_n use_v no_o less_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n against_o the_o female_a than_o he_o do_v against_o the_o male_a there_o be_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o hunt_v wild_a swine_n which_o be_v this_o first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v up_o their_o net_n in_o all_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o beast_n will_v go_v then_o do_v the_o man_n and_o dog_n with_o a_o gallant_a cry_n fill_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n raise_v they_o out_o of_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n set_v some_o valiant_a hunter_n to_o keep_v the_o net_n when_o the_o beast_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v seek_v after_o up_o he_o start_v look_v about_o he_o like_o a_o evil_a spirit_n where_o he_o may_v devour_v but_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o cry_n of_o man_n and_o pursue_v by_o a_o multitude_n 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she_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v &_o marry_v to_o osiris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o egyptian_n for_o a_o god_n and_o call_v isis_n unto_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v goose_n which_o be_v call_v sacra_fw-la isiaca_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o kie_fw-mi you_o must_v observe_v this_o direction_n you_o must_v buy_v they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d the_o choice_n 〈…〉_o let_v they_o be_v young_a not_o past_o their_o first_o or_o second_o calf_n their_o colour_n black_a or_o red_a seldom_o brown_a or_o white_a bright_a colour_a special_o red_a brown_a leg_n blackish_a horn_n smooth_a and_o beautiful_a high_a forehead_n great_a eye_n and_o black_a hairy_a and_o gristle_n ear_n flat_a nostril_n like_o a_o ape_n but_o open_a and_o wide_a their_o backebone_n bend_v somewhat_o backward_o black_a lip_n long_a and_o thick_a neck_n most_o broad_a fair_a crest_n descend_v from_o the_o neck_n well_o rib_v a_o great_a belly_n the_o 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desire_n to_o take_v or_o harm_v they_o but_o rather_o to_o stroke_n and_o admire_v they_o calf_n the_o love_n of_o the_o male_a to_o the_o female_a &_o of_o both_o to_o the_o calf_n sometime_o they_o go_v into_o the_o water_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o there_o calf_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o dragon_n the_o male_a never_o forsake_v she_o but_o keep_v with_o she_o for_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o feed_v and_o defend_v their_o young_a one_o with_o singular_a love_n and_o constancy_n unto_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o one_o that_o hear_v the_o bray_n of_o her_o calf_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o not_o able_a to_o arise_v the_o female_a run_v unto_o it_o and_o for_o haste_n fall_v down_o upon_o it_o so_o crush_a it_o to_o death_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n and_o break_v she_o own_o neck_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o violente_fw-la love_n as_o they_o live_v in_o herd_n so_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o ryver_n or_o water_n they_o send_v over_o the_o least_o or_o young_a first_o because_o their_o great_a body_n together_o shall_v not_o cause_v the_o deep_a water_n to_o swell_v or_o rise_v above_o their_o height_n the_o other_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n and_o observe_v how_o deep_o he_o wade_v and_o so_o make_v account_n that_o the_o great_a may_v with_o more_o assurance_n follow_v after_o the_o young_a and_o small_a philostratus_n plutarch_n aelianus_n philostratus_n than_o they_o the_o elder_n and_o tall_a and_o the_o female_n carry_v over_o their_o calf_n upon_o their_o snout_n &_o long_o eminent_a tooth_n bind_v they_o fast_o with_o their_o trunk_n like_v as_o with_o rope_n or_o male_a girt_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v be_v sometime_o holpen_v by_o the_o male_a wherein_o appear_v a_o admirable_a point_n of_o natural_a wisdom_n both_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o
moon_n and_o star_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n shine_v elephant_n the_o religion_n of_o elephant_n they_o go_v to_o the_o water_n wherein_o she_o be_v apparent_a and_o when_o the_o sun_n arise_v they_o salute_v and_o reverence_v her_o face_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o aethiopia_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v change_v until_o her_o prime_n and_o appearance_n these_o beast_n by_o a_o secret_a motion_n of_o nature_n solinus_n pliny_n solinus_n take_v bough_n from_o of_o the_o tree_n they_o feed_v upon_o and_o first_o of_o all_o lift_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n and_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o moon_n which_o they_o do_v many_o time_n together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o supplication_n to_o she_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o reverence_v the_o sun_n rise_v hold_v up_o their_o trunk_n or_o hand_n to_o heaven_n aelianus_n aelianus_n in_o congratulation_n of_o her_o rise_n juba_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n be_v acceptable_a to_o those_o god_n which_o rule_v sea_n and_o land_n because_o of_o their_o reverence_n to_o sun_n and_o moon_n thereupon_o elephant_n sacrifice_v and_o what_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o ptolomeus_n philopator_n offer_v four_o elephant_n in_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o recover_v the_o quietness_n of_o his_o mind_n think_v that_o the_o god_n will_v have_v be_v well_o please_v therewith_o but_o find_v that_o his_o fearful_a dream_n and_o vision_n depart_v not_o from_o he_o but_o rather_o his_o disquietness_n increase_v fear_v that_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o that_o action_n he_o make_v four_o elephant_n of_o brass_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n plutarch_n aelianus_n plutarch_n that_o so_o by_o this_o deed_n he_o may_v purchase_v pardon_n for_o the_o former_a offence_n this_o religion_n of_o they_o also_o appear_v before_o their_o death_n for_o when_o they_o feel_v any_o mortal_a wound_n or_o other_o natural_a sign_n of_o their_o late_a end_n either_o they_o take_v up_o the_o dust_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n or_o else_o some_o green_a herb_n aelianus_n plin●us_n aelianus_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o heaven_n in_o token_n of_o their_o innocency_n and_o imploration_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v they_o when_o they_o eat_v any_o herb_n by_o natural_a instinct_n to_o cure_v their_o disease_n first_o they_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o a_o divine_a blessing_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o devour_v it_o i_o can_v omit_v their_o care_n to_o bury_v and_o cover_v the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o their_o companion_n or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n for_o find_v they_o dead_a they_o pass_v not_o by_o they_o till_o they_o have_v lament_v their_o common_a misery_n by_o cast_v dust_n and_o earth_n on_o they_o and_o also_o green_a bough_n in_o token_n of_o sacrifice_n hold_v it_o execrable_a to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o they_o know_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n some_o assure_a foretoken_n of_o their_o own_o death_n beside_o when_o they_o wax_v old_a and_o unfit_a to_o gather_v their_o own_o meat_n or_o fight_v for_o themselves_o the_o young_a of_o they_o feed_v nourish_v and_o defend_v they_o yea_o they_o raise_v they_o out_o of_o ditch_n and_o trench_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v exempt_n they_o from_o all_o labour_n and_o peril_n and_o interpose_v their_o own_o body_n for_o their_o protection_n neither_o do_v they_o forsake_v they_o in_o sickness_n or_o in_o their_o wound_n but_o stand_v to_o they_o pull_v dart_n out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o help_v both_o like_a skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o cure_v their_o wound_n and_o also_o like_o faithful_a friend_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n again_o how_o much_o they_o love_v their_o young_a which_o be_v a_o natural_a part_n of_o religion_n we_o have_v show_v before_o antipater_n suppose_v that_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o divination_n or_o divine_a understanding_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n equity_n plinyus_n their_o understanding_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o equity_n for_o when_o king_n bochus_n have_v condemn_v thirty_o man_n to_o be_v tear_v and_o tread_v in_o piece_n by_o elephant_n and_o tie_v they_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o block_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n cast_v they_o among_o thirty_o elephant_n his_o servant_n and_o officer_n can_v not_o by_o all_o their_o wit_n skill_n or_o provocation_n make_v the_o beast_n touch_v one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o scorn_v and_o disdain_v to_o serve_v any_o man_n cruel_a disposition_n or_o to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n elephant_n aelianus_n the_o revenge_n of_o adulterye_n by_o elephant_n they_o moreover_o have_v not_o only_o a_o observation_n of_o chastity_n among_o themselves_o but_o also_o be_v revenger_n of_o whoredom_n and_o adulterer_n in_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o example_n in_o history_n a_o certain_a elephant_n see_v his_o master_n absent_a and_o another_o man_n in_o bed_n with_o his_o mistress_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o bed_n and_o slay_v they_o both_o the_o like_a be_v do_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o elephant_n have_v slay_v both_o the_o adulterer_n and_o adulteress_n he_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o bed_n clothes_n until_o his_o keeper_n return_v home_o and_o then_o by_o sign_n draw_v he_o into_o his_o lodging_n place_n where_o he_o uncover_v the_o adulterer_n and_o show_v he_o his_o bloody_a tooth_n that_o take_v revenge_n upon_o they_o both_o for_o such_o a_o villainy_n whereat_o the_o master_n wonder_v be_v the_o more_o pacify_v because_o of_o the_o manifest-committed_n iniquity_n and_o not_o only_o thus_o deal_v they_o against_o the_o woman_n but_o they_o also_o spare_v not_o to_o revenge_v the_o adultery_n of_o man_n yea_o of_o their_o own_o keeper_n for_o there_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n which_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n not_o very_o amiable_a or_o lovely_a but_o like_o himself_o for_o wealth_n riches_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v first_o of_o all_o set_v his_o heart_n to_o love_v another_o more_o fit_v his_o lustful_a fancy_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o marry_v she_o strangle_v his_o rich_a ill-favoured_n wife_n and_o bury_v she_o not_o far_o from_o the_o elephant_n stable_n and_o so_o marry_v with_o the_o other_o and_o bring_v she_o home_o to_o his_o house_n the_o elephant_n abhor_v such_o detestable_a murder_n bring_v the_o new_a marry_a wife_n to_o the_o place_n uhere_o the_o other_o be_v bury_v and_o with_o his_o tooth_n dig_v uppe_o the_o ground_n and_o show_v she_o the_o naked_a body_n of_o her_o predecessor_n intymate_v thereby_o unto_o she_o secret_o how_o unworthe_o she_o have_v marry_v with_o a_o man_n murderer_n of_o his_o former_a wife_n their_o love_n and_o concord_n with_o all_o mankind_n be_v most_o notorious_a especial_o to_o their_o keeper_n and_o woman_n not_o their_o love_n ●o_o their_o keeper_n and_o all_o man_n that_o harm_v they_o not_o for_o if_o through_o wrath_n they_o be_v incense_v against_o their_o keeper_n they_o kill_v they_o and_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o repentance_n they_o consume_v themselves_o with_o mourning_n and_o for_o the_o manifest_v of_o this_o point_n arrianus_n tell_v a_o notable_a story_n of_o a_o indian_a who_o have_v bring_v up_o from_o a_o foalea_n white_a elephant_n both_o love_a it_o and_o be_v belove_v of_o it_o again_o he_o be_v thereupon_o carry_v with_o great_a admiration_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o white_a elephant_n send_v unto_o the_o man_n for_o it_o require_v it_o to_o be_v give_v he_o for_o a_o present_a whereat_o the_o man_n be_v much_o grieve_v that_o another_o man_n shall_v possess_v that_o which_o he_o have_v so_o tender_o educate_v and_o love_v fit_v he_o to_o his_o bow_n and_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o rival_n in_o his_o elephant_n love_n resolve_v to_o deny_v the_o king_n and_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o in_o some_o other_o place_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o a_o desert_n region_n with_o his_o elephant_n and_o the_o king_n understand_v thereof_o grow_v offend_v with_o he_o send_v messenger_n after_o he_o to_o take_v away_o the_o elephant_n and_o withal_o to_o bring_v the_o man_n back_o again_o to_o receive_v punishment_n for_o his_o contempt_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o remain_v and_o begin_v to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o apprehension_n the_o man_n ascend_v into_o a_o steep_a place_n and_o there_o keep_v the_o king_n messenger_n off_o from_o he_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o beast_n like_v as_o one_o that_o have_v receive_v some_o injury_n by_o they_o at_o last_o they_o get_v near_o the_o indian_a &_o cast_v he_o down_o but_o the_o eleph_n make_v upon_o they_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o and_o defend_v his_o master_n and_o nourisher_n put_v the_o residue_n to_o flight_n and_o then_o take_v up_o his_o master_n with_o his_o trunk_n carry_v
wherewithal_o to_o purge_v and_o open_v his_o horses_n foot_n this_o be_v call_v by_o rusius_n rossneta_n and_o by_o other_o scalprum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o manicle_n for_o the_o pastern_n of_o horse_n call_v numella_n moreover_o a_o good_a rider_n must_v provide_v he_o stirrup_n call_v subsellares_n and_o staphae_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a devise_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o necessary_a for_o every_o rider_n as_o without_o they_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v they_o must_v not_o be_v make_v to_o straight_o for_o the_o foot_n because_o that_o then_o they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v motion_n in_o that_o part_n and_o so_o make_v it_o benumb_v and_o cold_a but_o also_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o rider_n in_o case_n the_o horse_n fall_v except_o he_o can_v so_o temper_v himself_o to_o put_v but_o a_o very_a little_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o spur_n requisite_a to_o a_o rider_n call_v calcaria_n because_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o man_n wherewithal_o he_o prick_v his_o dull_a horse_n when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o hasten_v the_o journey_n and_o the_o greek_n derive_v it_o from_o muop_n signify_v a_o prick_a fly_n from_o imitation_n of_o which_o creature_n it_o may_v seem_v they_o take_v this_o invention_n but_o this_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a horse_n and_o not_o for_o the_o free_a and_o full_a of_o life_n for_o such_o a_o horse_n be_v prick_v therewith_o run_v forth_o rather_o with_o rage_n &_o disdain_v then_o for_o love_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o many_o time_n the_o torment_n thereof_o make_v he_o by_o kick_v out_o of_o his_o heel_n to_o cast_v off_o his_o rider_n last_o he_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o his_o saddle_n whereon_o he_o must_v sit_v for_o the_o barbarian_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v upon_o bare_a horse_n back_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o wise_a sort_n of_o horseman_n have_v invent_v a_o seat_n for_o their_o own_o security_n marshal_n write_v hereof_o thus_o stragula_fw-la succincti_fw-la venatur_fw-la sum_n veredi_fw-la nam_fw-la solet_fw-la a_o nudo_fw-la surgere_fw-la ficus_fw-la equo_fw-la of_o hunt_a horse_n hvnt_v horse_n because_o of_o their_o swiftness_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v veredi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o say_n sunt_fw-la et_fw-la veredi_fw-la cursu_fw-la pernices_fw-la although_o they_o use_v this_o kind_n also_o for_o post_n and_o performance_n of_o speedy_a journey_n the_o male_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o female_n and_o therefore_o they_o seldom_o use_v mare_n in_o hunt_v because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o leap_v or_o endure_v the_o wood_n for_o which_o cause_n gratius_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o they_o restat_fw-la equos_fw-la finire_fw-la notis_fw-la quos_fw-la arma_fw-la dianae_n admittant_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la i_o as_o genus_fw-la audet_fw-la in_o art_n est_fw-la vitium_fw-la ex_fw-la animo_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la imbellia_fw-la fallant_fw-la corpora_fw-la praeveniens_fw-la quondam_a est_fw-la incommoda_fw-la virtus_fw-la oppianus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o hunt_a horse_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o advise_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o they_o by_o the_o colour_n unto_o who_o gratius_n consent_v say_v venanti_fw-la melius_fw-la pugnant_fw-la colour_n optima_fw-la nigri_fw-la they_o that_o be_v of_o bluish_a colour_n have_v variable_a spot_a leg_n he_o say_v be_v fit_a to_o hunt_v heart_n they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a gray_a to_o hunt_v bear_n and_o leopard_n they_o that_o be_v bay_n or_o of_o a_o readish_a colour_n to_o hunt_v the_o boar_n they_o that_o be_v black_a have_v glazen_a eye_n be_v good_a against_o lion_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hunt_a horse_n of_o courser_n or_o swift_a light_n run_v horse_n after_o the_o use_n of_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n which_o man_n have_v invent_v for_o their_o ease_n in_o travail_n &_o grow_v to_o be_v weary_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o discommodity_n they_o come_v also_o to_o the_o use_n of_o single_a horse_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v courser_n and_o now_o a_o day_n a_o horse_n for_o saddle_n whereupon_o man_n perform_v their_o journey_n and_o the_o poet_n say_v the_o inventor_n hereof_o be_v belerophon_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n to_o who_o his_o father_n give_v pegasus_n the_o fly_a horse_n which_o therefore_o they_o describe_v with_o wing_n and_o place_n for_o a_o star_n in_o heaven_n like_o a_o angel_n because_o of_o his_o incredible_a celerity_n other_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o invention_n of_o sesostris_n otherwise_o call_v sesonchosis_n a_o k._n of_o egypt_n some_o to_o orus_n when_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n typhon_n for_o these_o horse_n be_v no_o less_o profitable_a in_o war_n then_o in_o peace_n although_o none_o use_v they_o in_o these_o day_n but_o common_a soldier_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o great_a noble_n ride_v upon_o they_o the_o emperor_n probus_n have_v one_o of_o these_o horse_n which_o be_v nothing_o comely_a nor_o very_o high_a yet_o will_v he_o endure_v ordinary_a journey_n to_o run_v a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o day_n whereupon_o his_o master_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v merry_o that_o he_o be_v better_a for_o a_o fly_a than_o a_o fight_a soldier_n the_o horse_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v gennet_n of_o genibus_fw-la their_o knee_n because_o when_o the_o rider_n be_v on_o their_o back_n he_o must_v hold_v his_o knee_n close_o to_o the_o saddle_n and_o side_n for_o his_o better_a ease_n like_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o barbary_n horse_n who_o they_o geld_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o heat_n and_o travel_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o horse_n call_v lycospacle_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v as_o some_o say_v because_o when_o they_o be_v foal_v they_o escape_v the_o tooth_n of_o wolf_n be_v set_v on_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o run_v the_o more_o speedy_o to_o their_o die_a day_n for_o the_o wound_n of_o wolf_n make_v a_o horse_n light-footed_a but_o this_o be_v not_o likely_a for_o fear_n can_v put_v that_o into_o they_o which_o be_v not_o breed_v of_o nature_n even_o as_o we_o say_v that_o ulysses_n by_o avoid_v circe_n cup_n or_o cyclops_n be_v therefore_o make_v wise_a but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o he_o be_v wise_a therefore_o he_o do_v avoid_v circe_n cup_n so_o likewise_o we_o say_v that_o these_o horse_n be_v not_o light_a of_o foot_n nor_o full_a of_o courage_n because_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o wolf_n and_o deliver_v by_o fear_n but_o because_o nature_n have_v frame_v they_o nimble_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a therefore_o they_o do_v avoid_v the_o wolf_n aelianus_n also_o say_v that_o these_o horse_n have_v a_o wonderful_a knowledge_n and_o sagacity_n to_o discern_v betwixt_o grecian_n and_o other_o nation_n for_o when_o a_o 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give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v do_v speedy_o cure_v the_o sore_n or_o wound_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n ae●ius_n ae●ius_n the_o same_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o say_a manner_n and_o give_v in_o some_o certain_a potion_n unto_o horse_n to_o drink_v do_v quick_o help_v and_o heal_v they_o but_o there_o be_v some_o which_o before_o all_o other_o medicine_n do_v commend_v this_o for_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a that_o be_v auicenna_n auicenna_n to_o take_v the_o ivice_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o laurel_n tree_n &_o the_o leaf_n themselves_o be_v moist_a and_o new_a grow_v and_o to_o boil_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o be_v once_o cool_v to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n and_o this_o will_n in_o very_o short_a space_n altogether_o help_v they_o a_o yoonge_a weasel_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v be_v account_v very_o medicinable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n pliny_n pliny_n or_o sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o herb_n call_v baltsamint_n or_o costmary_n the_o herb_n call_v bartram_n aegmetta_n aegmetta_n or_o wild_a pellito_n the_o herb_n call_v betonie_a the_o herb_n call_v water-minte_n or_o water_n cress_n the_o sweet_a and_o delicious_a gum_n call_v storax_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n call_v vervin_n be_v each_o of_o they_o several_o by_o themselves_o either_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v or_o apply_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n or_o anoint_v upon_o the_o bit_n or_o wound_n which_o come_v by_o the_o venomous_a tooth_n of_o a_o shrew_n auicenna_n auicenna_n will_v very_o effectual_o cure_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o field_n mouse_n or_o shrew_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o grievous_a to_o all_o labour_a beast_n for_o instant_o after_o her_o bitinge_n there_o do_v little_a red_a pimple_n arise_v and_o there_o be_v most_o danger_n of_o death_n in_o those_o beast_n which_o she_o bit_v when_o she_o be_v great_a with_o yonog_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a pimple_n will_v then_o present_o break_v after_o which_o the_o beast_n so_o bite_v will_v instant_o die_v the_o shrew_n do_v also_o kill_v some_o labour_a beast_n with_o poison_n albertus_n albertus_n as_o chief_o horse_n &_o mule_n but_o especial_o &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mare_n which_o be_v great_a with_o young_a there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v affirm_v that_o if_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o labour_a creature_n do_v feed_v in_o that_o pasture_n or_o grass_n in_o which_o a_o shrew_n shall_v put_v forth_o her_o venom_n or_o poison_n in_o absyrtus_n absyrtus_n they_o will_v present_o die_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o a_o shrew_n shall_v bite_v in_o any_o creature_n it_o will_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o exceed_a hard_a swell_a the_o beast_n also_o be_v so_o bite_v do_v express_v his_o grief_n or_o sorrow_n with_o much_o pain_n &_o strain_v his_o body_n do_v likewise_o swell_v all_o over_o his_o eye_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n weep_v the_o swell_a in_o his_o body_n do_v squize_n out_o matter_n hierocles_n hierocles_n or_o filthy_a putrefaction_n he_o void_v poison_n out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o do_v vomit_v all_o sustenance_n up_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o receave_v it_o if_o a_o ass_n be_v great_a with_o young_a be_v bite_v by_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a chance_n if_o she_o escape_v death_n but_o if_o the_o shrew_n do_v bite_v any_o beast_n when_o she_o be_v great_a with_o young_a it_o be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n or_o mark_n there_o will_v certain_a red_a pimple_n compass_v the_o sore_a round_o about_o and_o also_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bite_a beast_n and_o will_v in_o short_a space_n destroy_v he_o except_o there_o be_v procure_v some_o present_a remedy_n the_o norman_n in_o france_n do_v suppose_v the_o shrew_n to_o be_v a_o beast_n so_o full_a of_o venom_n and_o poison_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v but_o pass_v over_o either_o a_o ox_n v●getius_n v●getius_n or_o a_o horse_n lie_v down_o along_o upon_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v bring_v such_o a_o dangerous_a disease_n upon_o they_o that_o the_o beast_n over_o which_o she_o shall_v pass_v shall_v be_v lame_a about_o the_o loin_n or_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v immovable_a and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o the_o same_o shrew_n who_o either_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o compulsion_n must_v pass_v over_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o that_o then_o he_o will_v be_v cure_v which_o thing_n i_o do_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o vain_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o srew_n thou_o shall_v
air_n they_o draw_v in_o and_o the_o savour_n they_o send_v forth_o among_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o male_a be_v most_o courageous_a and_o fierce_a except_o in_o bear_n and_o panther_n for_o the_o female_a panther_n be_v more_o generous_a than_o the_o male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lust_n they_o have_v very_o peculiar_a voice_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v thus_o lust_n their_o time_n of_o lust_n panther_n caurit_fw-la amans_fw-la pardus_n hiando_fw-la felit_fw-la at_o the_o sound_n of_o those_o voice_n other_o beast_n come_v about_o they_o as_o both_o lion_n lioness_n wolf_n and_o thoes_n they_o never_o bear_v above_o once_o because_o when_o the_o young_a one_o begin_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o gather_v strength_n for_o birth_n they_o can_v tarry_v the_o just_a time_n of_o their_o delivery_n but_o tear_v out_o the_o womb_n or_o bag_n wherein_o they_o lie_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o nail_n and_o therefore_o their_o dam_n be_v force_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o pain_n to_o cast_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o womb_n both_o blind_a and_o deform_a which_o yet_o she_o nourish_v tender_o but_o afterward_o can_v never_o conceive_v again_o by_o reason_n that_o her_o womb_n be_v so_o tear_v with_o the_o claw_n of_o her_o first_o whelp_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retain_v to_o perfection_n the_o receive_a seed_n of_o the_o male_a panther_n live_v together_o in_o flock_n or_o herd_n friend_n their_o love_n and_o hatred_n enemy_n and_o friend_n and_o great_o delight_v in_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o in_o no_o other_o that_o i_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v from_o what_o author_n isidorus_n write_v panther_n omnium_fw-la animalium_fw-la amicus_fw-la est_fw-la excepto_fw-la dracone_n that_o the_o panther_n be_v friendly_a to_o all_o beast_n except_o the_o dragon_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o poet_n feign_v the_o nurse_n of_o bacchus_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o panther_n and_o that_o they_o devour_v peutheus_n because_o he_o rail_v upon_o bacchus_n for_o as_o a_o lion_n do_v in_o most_o thing_n imitate_v and_o resemble_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o man_n so_o after_o the_o very_a selfsame_o manner_n do_v the_o panther_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a though_o a_o beautiful_a beast_n or_o as_o adamantius_n write_v pantherae_fw-la ingenium_fw-la molle_fw-la est_fw-la effoeminatum_fw-la iracundum_fw-la in_fw-la sidiosum_fw-la &_o frandulentum_fw-la timidum_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o audax_fw-la his_fw-la moribus_fw-la corporis_fw-la etiam_fw-la forma_fw-la respondit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o panther_n be_v wanton_a effeminate_a 〈…〉_o the_o description_n of_o 〈…〉_o outrageous_a treacherous_a deceitful_a fearful_a and_o yet_o bold_a and_o for_o this_o occasion_n in_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o wolf_n to_o make_v up_o the_o triplicity_n of_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o also_o we_o read_v that_o the_o wise_a among_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v a_o cunning_a man_n cover_v the_o secret_a corruption_n and_o evil_a disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n pretend_v good_a and_o yet_o intend_v evil_a they_o picture_v a_o panther_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o he_o do_v cover_v both_o his_o head_n and_o his_o body_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n panther_n the_o ●aming_n of_o panther_n this_o beast_n be_v never_o so_o tame_v but_o that_o he_o fale_v into_o his_o wild_a fit_n again_o their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v exceed_v great_a for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n while_o they_o be_v abroad_o to_o forage_v they_o meet_v with_o hunter_n that_o will_v take_v they_o away_o they_o fight_v for_o they_o unto_o death_n and_o to_o save_v they_o from_o blow_n interpose_v their_o own_o body_n receive_v mortal_a wound_n but_o if_o they_o find_v their_o young_a one_o take_v out_o of_o their_o den_n in_o their_o absence_n they_o bewail_v their_o loss_n with_o loud_a and_o miserable_a howl_n demetrius_z the_o philosopher_n relate_v this_o story_n of_o a_o panther_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n to_o help_v her_o young_a one_o out_o of_o a_o ditch_n or_o deep_a pit_n wherein_o they_o be_v fall_v at_o length_n there_o appear_v in_o her_o sight_n the_o father_n of_o philinus_n a_o philosopher_n who_o present_o begin_v to_o run_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o beast_n but_o the_o poor_a distress_a panther_n roll_v after_o he_o in_o humble_a manner_n as_o though_o she_o have_v some_o suit_n unto_o he_o and_o take_v he_o light_o by_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n with_o one_o of_o her_o claw_n the_o man_n perceive_v that_o she_o give_v suck_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o udder_n hang_v under_o her_o belly_n begin_v to_o take_v pity_n upon_o she_o and_o lay_v away_o fear_n think_v that_o indeed_o which_o happen_v that_o her_o young_a one_o be_v take_v from_o she_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o therefore_o he_o follow_v she_o she_o draw_v he_o with_o one_o of_o her_o foot_n unto_o the_o cave_n whereinto_o her_o young_a one_o be_v fall_v out_o of_o which_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o mother_n as_o ransom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o then_o both_o she_o and_o the_o young_a one_o do_v follow_v he_o rejoice_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o beast_n and_o out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n dismiss_v he_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o harm_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o thankful_a and_o much_o more_o in_o a_o beast_n and_o unto_o this_o story_n of_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n to_o their_o young_a one_o i_o may_v add_v another_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v out_o of_o aelianus_n companion_n a_o notable_a story_n of_o a_o panther_n ●●ue_v to_o his_o companion_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o man_n which_o bring_v up_o a_o tame_a panther_n from_o a_o whelp_n and_o have_v make_v it_o so_o gentle_a that_o it_o refuse_v no_o society_n of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o love_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a kid_n in_o the_o house_n bring_v up_o tame_a of_o purpose_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o panther_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o stature_n or_o quantity_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o panther_n play_v with_o it_o every_o day_n at_o last_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o master_n kill_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o before_o the_o panther_n to_o be_v eat_v but_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o whereupon_o he_o fast_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o again_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o as_o before_o at_o last_o he_o fast_v the_o three_o day_n and_o make_v great_a moan_n for_o meat_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n have_v the_o kid_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o three_o time_n the_o poor_a beast_n see_v that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o he_o must_v either_o eat_v uppe_o his_o chamber_n fellow_n or_o else_o his_o master_n will_v make_v he_o continual_o fast_o he_o run_v and_o kill_v another_o kid_n disdain_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v his_o former_a acquaintance_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a herein_o excel_v many_o wicked_a man_n who_o do_v not_o spare_v those_o that_o have_v live_v with_o they_o in_o the_o great_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n to_o undooe_v and_o overthrow_v they_o alive_a for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o themselves_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o most_o of_o all_o resemble_v woman_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o creature_n the_o leopard_n of_o barbary_n do_v little_a harm_n to_o man_n that_o they_o meet_v panther_n the_o harm_n of_o panther_n except_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o some_o path_n way_n where_o the_o man_n can_v decline_v the_o beast_n nor_o the_o beast_n the_o man_n there_o they_o leap_v most_o fierce_o into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v away_o as_o much_o flesh_n as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o and_o many_o of_o they_o with_o their_o nail_n do_v pierce_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n albertus_n leo._n afer_n albertus_n they_o use_v not_o to_o invade_v or_o force_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o goat_n yet_o wheresoever_o they_o see_v a_o dog_n they_o instant_o kill_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o great_a panther_n be_v a_o tetror_fw-la to_o the_o dragon_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o dragon_n see_v it_o he_o fly_v to_o his_o cave_n avicen_n avicen_n the_o lesser_a panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v overcome_v wolf_n be_v single_a and_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o we_o say_v but_o by_o multitude_n they_o overmaister_n and_o destroy_v he_o for_o if_o he_o endeavour_n to_o run_v away_o yet_o they_o be_v swift_a and_o easy_o overcome_v it_o there_o be_v also_o great_a hatred_n and_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o
be_v as_o sound_v as_o sheep_n shall_v be_v without_o fault_n of_o wind_n or_o limb_n without_o blindness_n without_o deafness_n without_o peild_n belly_n not_o come_v out_o of_o any_o infect_a flock_n and_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o enjoy_v they_o without_o all_o man_n contradiction_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a than_o i_o will_v strike_v up_o the_o bargain_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o seller_n change_v the_o property_n of_o his_o sheep_n nor_o loose_v his_o lordship_n over_o they_o until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o buyer_n may_v condemn_v the_o seller_n if_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o bargain_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o even_o as_o the_o buyer_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o judgement_n if_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v the_o price_n and_o concern_v shepherd_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o flock_n i_o may_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sheep_n how_o many_o may_v safe_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o flock_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v any_o rule_n about_o this_o business_n for_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v one_o shepherd_n over_o a_o hundred_o rough_a or_o course_n woll_v sheep_n and_o two_o shepherd_n over_o a_o hundred_o fine_a wolled_a sheep_n the_o common_a flock_n be_v seaventie_o or_o fourscore_o and_o the_o shepherd_n that_o follow_v they_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v both_o vigilant_a and_o gentle_a shepherd_n the_o general_a discipline_n of_o shepherd_n and_o therefore_o his_o discipline_n be_v duci_fw-la propior_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o incogendis_fw-la recipiendisque_fw-la ovibus_fw-la ad_fw-la clamatione_fw-la ac_fw-la baculo_fw-la minetur_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la telum_fw-la emittat_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la longius_fw-la recedat_fw-la nec_fw-la aut_fw-la recubet_fw-la aut_fw-la concidat_fw-la nam_fw-la nisi_fw-la procedit_fw-la stare_v debet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la grex_fw-la quidem_fw-la custodis_fw-la officium_fw-la sublimem_fw-la celsissimamque_fw-la oculorum_fw-la veluti_fw-la speculam_fw-la desiderat_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la tardiores_fw-la &_o gravidas_fw-la dum_fw-la cunctantur_fw-la neque_fw-la agiles_fw-la &_o foetas_fw-la dum_fw-la procurrunt_fw-la seperari_fw-la à_fw-la cateris_fw-la sinat_fw-la ne_fw-la fur_n aut_fw-la bestia_fw-la hallucinantem_fw-la pastorem_fw-la decipiat_fw-la say_v columella_n he_o must_v rather_o be_v a_o guide_n unto_o they_o then_o a_o lord_n or_o master_n over_o they_o and_o in_o drive_v they_o forward_o or_o receive_v they_o home_o after_o they_o have_v straggle_v he_o must_v rather_o use_v his_o chide_a voice_n and_o shake_v his_o staff_n at_o they_o than_o cast_v either_o stone_n or_o dart_n at_o they_o neither_o must_v he_o go_v far_o from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n nor_o sit_v down_o but_o stand_v still_o except_o when_o he_o drive_v they_o because_o the_o flock_n desire_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o keeper_n &_o his_o eye_n like_o a_o lofty_a watchtower_n that_o so_o he_o suffer_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v asunder_o either_o the_o heavy_a ewe_n great_a with_o young_a because_o of_o their_o slow_a pace_n nor_o yet_o the_o light_n &_o nimble_a one_o which_o give_v suck_v &_o be_v deliver_v of_o their_o young_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v away_o lest_o that_o some_o raven_a beast_n or_o thief_n deceive_v the_o loiter_a shepherd_n by_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o hindmost_a or_o the_o foremost_a there_o may_v also_o be_v more_o in_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n then_o in_o a_o flock_n of_o goat_n because_o the_o goat_n be_v wanton_a &_o so_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o but_o the_o sheep_n be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v round_o together_o yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v many_o flock_n then_o one_o great_a one_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pestilence_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o dog_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o necessary_a a_o shepherd_n dog_n be_v to_o the_o flock_n to_o defend_v they_o both_o from_o wolf_n and_o fox_n and_o therefore_o every_o shepherd_n must_v observe_v those_o rule_n there_o express_v for_o the_o provision_n choice_n and_o institution_n of_o his_o dog_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o shepherd_n when_o the_o lamb_n be_v young_a he_o must_v not_o drive_v their_o dam_n far_o to_o pasture_n but_o feed_v they_o near_o the_o town_n village_n or_o house_n and_o his_o second_o care_n must_v be_v to_o pick_v and_o cull_v out_o the_o age_a and_o sick_a sheep_n every_o year_n and_o that_o in_o the_o autumn_n or_o winter_n time_n lest_o they_o die_v and_o infect_v their_o fellow_n or_o least_o that_o the_o whole_a flock_n do_v go_v to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o renew_v and_o substitution_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v still_o regard_v that_o when_o one_o be_v dead_a he_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o one_o or_o two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o kill_v one_o at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o household_n the_o counsel_n of_o antiphanes_n be_v profitable_a to_o be_v follow_v illar_n tantum_fw-la mactare_fw-la debes_fw-la oves_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la amplius_fw-la fructus_fw-la vel_fw-la casij_n vel_fw-la veleris_fw-la vel_fw-la lactis_fw-la vel_fw-la agnorum_fw-la perniet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o kill_v those_o sheep_n from_o who_o you_o can_v never_o expect_v any_o more_o profit_n by_o their_o lamb_n milk_n cheese_n or_o fleece_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o sheep_n and_o their_o cause_n in_o general_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a shepherd_n to_o avoid_v all_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o health_n of_o his_o flock_n shall_v be_v endanger_v and_o those_o be_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o food_n that_o they_o eat_v sheep_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o sheep_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o natural_a sickness_n arise_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o a_o three_o way_n be_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n as_o serpent_n and_o wolf_n and_o such_o like_a and_o a_o four_o way_n scab_n gowte_n swell_n and_o such_o like_a outward_a disease_n of_o venomous_a meat_n or_o herb_n unto_o sheep_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v herba_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la pilosella_n numularia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o german_n &_o english_a call_v faenegreek_n and_o by_o the_o french_a because_o of_o the_o hurt_n it_o do_v unto_o sheep_n they_o use_v this_o circumscription_n of_o it_o l'herbe_n qui_fw-la tue_o les_fw-fr brebis_fw-la the_o herb_n that_o destroy_v sheep_n it_o be_v call_v also_o serpentine_a because_o when_o snake_n and_o adder_n be_v hurt_v therewith_o they_o recover_v their_o wound_n by_o eat_v thereof_o when_o a_o sheep_n have_v eat_v of_o this_o herb_n the_o belly_n thereof_o swell_v abundant_o and_o be_v also_o draw_v together_o and_o the_o sheep_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n a_o certain_a filthy_a spume_n or_o froth_n which_o smell_v unsavour_o neither_o be_v the_o poor_a beast_n able_a to_o eseape_v death_n except_o present_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o vain_a under_o his_o tail_n next_o to_o the_o rump_n and_o also_o in_o the_o upper_a lip_n yet_o be_v this_o herb_n wholesome_a to_o all_o other_o cattle_n exeept_v sheep_n alone_o wherefore_o the_o shepherd_n must_v diligent_o avoid_v it_o it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o round_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o parsley_n it_o have_v no_o savour_n with_o it_o or_o smell_v not_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o smell_v strong_a and_o the_o stalk_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o near_a hedge_n and_o wood_n if_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n sheeepe_a do_v eat_v of_o the_o dew_n call_v the_o honeydew_n it_o be_v poison_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o die_v thereof_o likewise_o cane_n in_o the_o autumn_n do_v make_v their_o belly_n swell_v unto_o death_n if_o they_o drink_v present_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o for_o that_o meat_n break_v their_o gut_n asunder_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o savine_n tamariske_n rhododendron_n or_o rose-tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o hen-bane_n the_o female_a pimpernell_n do_v likewise_o destroy_v sheep_n except_o assoon_o they_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o herb_n call_v ferus_fw-la oculus_fw-la wilde-eye_n but_o herein_o lie_v a_o wonder_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o herb_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a they_o shall_v earnest_o desire_v a_o male_a and_o eager_o avoid_v a_o female_a see_v that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o taste_n in_o the_o pallate_n of_o a_o man_n for_o they_o taste_v like_o the_o raw_a root_n of_o beet_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n in_o normandy_n call_v dwa_n not_o much_o unlike_a rhubarb_n or_o great_a
give_v they_o their_o belliful_a of_o drink_n twice_o a_o day_n and_o general_o we_o must_v not_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o water_n as_o we_o do_v goat_n and_o sheep_n but_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n we_o must_v keep_v they_o altogether_o by_o water_n side_n that_o so_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n both_o drink_n and_o lie_v down_o to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n and_o if_o the_o coast_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o this_o can_v be_v obtain_v or_o permit_v then_o must_v they_o have_v water_n set_v in_o troughe_n and_o vessel_n whereof_o they_o may_v taste_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o otherwise_o through_o want_n of_o water_n they_o grow_v liver_n and_o lung_n sick_a columella_n columella_n the_o miry_a water_n do_v most_o quick_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o they_o will_v drink_v wine_n or_o beer_n unto_o drunkenness_n and_o in_o those_o country_n where_o grape_n grow_v if_o the_o swine_n come_v into_o the_o vintage_n they_o grow_v drink_v with_o eat_v of_o grape_n also_o if_o the_o lose_fw-mi of_o wine_n be_v mingle_v with_o their_o meat_n they_o grow_v fat_a above_o measure_n and_o senseless_a in_o their_o fat_n whereby_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o mouse_n have_v eat_v into_o the_o side_n of_o a_o fat_a hog_n without_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v by_o pliny_n of_o the_o son_n of_o l._n apronius_n who_o have_v be_v a_o consul_n for_o his_o body_n grow_v so_o fat_a that_o it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o his_o body_n remain_v immovable_a and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n swine_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n grow_v so_o fat_a that_o many_o time_n they_o can_v stand_v on_o their_o leg_n their_o body_n be_v so_o heavy_a nor_o go_v any_o whit_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v drive_v but_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o cart_n varro_z and_o crescentiensis_fw-la do_v report_n admirable_a thing_n of_o the_o fatness_n of_o swine_n for_o first_o varro_n say_v swine_n the_o great_a fatness_n of_o swine_n that_o he_o receive_v knowledge_n from_o a_o credible_a honest_a man_n in_o portugal_n of_o a_o swine_n that_o there_o be_v kill_v the_o offal_n whereof_o with_o two_o rib_n be_v send_v to_o volumnius_n a_o senator_n which_o weigh_v twenty_o and_o three_o pound_n and_o the_o fat_a betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o three_o finger_n thick_a unto_o this_o he_o add_v the_o story_n of_o the_o arcadian_a sow_n who_o suffer_v a_o mouse_n to_o eat_v into_o her_o fat_a and_o breed_v young_a one_o therein_o after_o she_o make_v a_o nest_n which_o thing_n he_o likewise_o affirm_v of_o a_o cow_n and_o crescentiensis_fw-la report_v of_o a_o other_o lusitenian_n swine_n which_o after_o the_o death_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o five_o pound_n and_o the_o lard_n of_o that_o hog_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o three_o finger_n broad_a and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o hog_n at_o basill_n nourish_v by_o a_o certain_a oile-man_n in_o who_o lord_n or_o fat_a after_o his_o death_n be_v find_v many_o passage_n of_o mouse_n too_o and_o fro_o which_o they_o have_v gnaw_v into_o his_o body_n without_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o beast_n hog_n the_o meat_n &_o best_a manner_n to_o fatten_v hog_n hog_n grow_v fat_a in_o short_a time_n in_o ancient_a day_n as_o pliny_n write_v they_o put_v they_o up_o to_o fat_v threescore_o day_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o make_v they_o fast_o three_o day_n together_o after_o six_o day_n they_o may_v senciblie_o be_v perceive_v to_o grow_v fat_a there_o be_v not_o any_o beast_n that_o can_v better_o or_o more_o easy_o be_v accustom_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o food_n and_o therefore_o do_v very_o quick_o grow_v fat_a the_o quantity_n and_o stature_n of_o their_o body_n consider_v for_o whereas_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n or_o hart_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n ask_v long_a time_n yet_o a_o swine_n which_o eat_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n do_v very_o quick_o even_o in_o a_o month_n or_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o prove_v woorthye_a the_o knife_n and_o also_o his_o master_n table_n although_o in_o some_o place_n they_o put_v they_o uppe_o to_o fat_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o and_o how_o much_o they_o profit_n and_o gather_v in_o their_o feed_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o observe_v that_o daily_o keep_v and_o attend_v they_o and_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversee_n of_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v have_v great_a care_n of_o their_o drink_n in_o thracia_n after_o they_o put_v up_o a_o hog_n to_o fat_a they_o give_v he_o drink_v the_o first_o day_n and_o then_o let_v he_o fast_o from_o drink_n two_o day_n and_o so_o give_v he_o drink_v by_o that_o proportion_n till_o the_o seven_o day_n afterward_o they_o observe_v no_o more_o diet_n for_o their_o swine_n but_o give_v they_o their_o fill_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n till_o the_o slaughter_n day_n in_o other_o country_n they_o diet_v they_o in_o this_o sort_n after_o bean_n and_o pease_n they_o give_v they_o drink_v abundant_o because_o they_o be_v solid_a and_o hard_a but_o after_o oat_n and_o such_o like_a as_o meal_n they_o give_v they_o no_o drink_n lest_o the_o meal_n swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o be_v eject_v into_o the_o excrement_n without_o any_o great_a profit_n there_o be_v nothing_o whereon_o it_o live_v but_o thereby_o it_o will_v grow_v fat_a except_o graze_v and_o therefore_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n millet_n seed_n fig_n acorn_n nut_n pear_n apple_n cucumber_n root_n and_o such_o thing_n cause_v they_o to_o rise_v in_o flesh_n grateful_o and_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o if_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o root_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o mire_n they_o must_v not_o be_v use_v to_o one_o simple_a or_o unmingled_a or_o uncompounded_a meat_n but_o with_o diverse_a compound_n for_o they_o rejoice_v in_o variety_n and_o change_n like_o other_o beast_n for_o by_o this_o mutation_n of_o food_n they_o be_v not_o only_o keep_v from_o inflammation_n and_o windiness_n but_o part_n of_o it_o always_o go_v into_o flesh_n and_o part_n into_o fat_a some_o use_n to_o make_v their_o sty_n wherein_o they_o be_v enclose_v to_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o close_a aelianus_n aelianus_n for_o their_o more_o speedy_a fat_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v good_a because_o the_o beast_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v quiet_a you_o shall_v have_v baker_n that_o will_v fat_v their_o hog_n with_o bran_n and_o in_o elsatia_n a_o country_n of_o germany_n they_o fat_a they_o with_o beane-meale_n for_o thereby_o they_o grow_v fat_a very_o speedy_o and_o some_o with_o barley_n meal_n wet_a with_o flat_a milk_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n they_o fat_a they_o with_o whey_n whereby_o their_o fat_a and_o flesh_n grow_v more_o white_a and_o sweet_a then_o if_o they_o be_v fat_v with_o acorn_n yet_o why_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o such_o be_v the_o raven_a intemperancy_n of_o this_o beast_n to_o swill_n in_o whatsoever_o be_v pleasant_a to_o his_o taste_n that_o many_o time_n in_o drink_v of_o whey_n their_o belly_n grow_v extend_v above_o measure_n even_o to_o death_n except_o that_o they_o be_v diet_v by_o a_o wife_n keeper_n and_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o not_o suffer_v to_o rest_v till_o it_o flow_v forth_o again_o backward_o ba●ly_o be_v very_o nourishable_a to_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v sod_a or_o raw_a and_o especial_o for_o sow_n with_o pig_n for_o it_o preserve_v the_o young_a one_o till_o delivery_n and_o at_o the_o farrow_a cause_v a_o easy_a and_o safe_a pig_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n miller_n and_o baker_n fat_a with_o meal_n and_o bran_n brewer_n with_o ale_n or_o barley_n steep_v in_o ale_n oyle-man_n with_o the_o refuse_n of_o nut_n and_o grape_n some_o again_o there_o be_v that_o grow_v fat_a with_o the_o root_n of_o ferne._n al●ertus_n al●ertus_n when_o a_o sow_n be_v very_o fat_a she_o have_v always_o but_o little_a milk_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o make_v any_o good_a tidie_fw-la pig_n and_o yet_o as_o all_o other_o beast_n grow_v lean_a when_o they_o give_v suck_v so_o also_o do_v swine_n all_o swine_n in_o hot_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o viscous_a humour_n grow_v more_o fat_a than_o in_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o that_o part_n of_o frisia_n near_o germany_n they_o fat_a ox_n and_o swine_n with_o the_o same_o meat_n for_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o one_o stable_n a_o ox_n and_o a_o hog_n tie_v behind_o he_o at_o his_o tail_n for_o the_o ox_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o rack_n eat_v barley_n in_o the_o straw_n &_o chaff_n which_o he_o swallow_v down_o without_o chew_v and_o so_o