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A93601 Scintillula altaris. or, A pious reflection on primitive devotion : as to the feasts and fasts of the Christian Church, orthodoxally revived. / By Edward Sparke, B.D.; Thysiasterion. Sparke, Edward, d. 1692. 1652 (1652) Wing S4807; Wing S4806; Thomason E1219_1; ESTC R203594 218,173 522

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T is ceremoniall for the manner albeit Morall for the matter And this Precept is hedged in on every side lest we should break out of its observance Fronted with a cautiou or command for it will beare both Imperat suadet Remember thou keep Holy it injoyns with perswasion and then back'd with Reasons Reasons from both parties God and Man with some remarkable eminencies above other Mandates They run either barely Affirmative as the fifth or barely Negative as all the other but in this both parts expressed beginning with the Affirmative Remember c. proceeding in the Negative In it thou shalt do no manner of work c. The Breach hereof thus both wayes met withall Again 't is more extensive it not only respects our selves but with a strange particularity involves all our Relations even to five several Ranks viz. Thou thy Servants Cattell strangers within thy gates the wife not mentioned as being included in the first Now every Master of a family hoc habet Episcopale quod habet curā animarum hath so much of a Bishop in him that he hath cure of souls viz. care of those under his charge As for this 't is God himself commends Abraham Gen 18.19 Josh 24.15 Gen. 18. as all the good world doth Joshua's pious Resolution Chap. 24. Lastly t is more Alluring then the rest more sweetly exciting and that not onely with more Reasons but with Reasons more insinuative those of the third and second Commandements being formidable and menacing but of this wooing and Allective as on our part beside the indulgent Preface Remember thou keep c. Six dayes shalt thou labour c. A permission or remission of Gods right who might chalenge all rather then an absolute command For the Church upon occasion saith Perkins may separate some week dayes also for rest and Divine Service Joel 2. Yet this withall is no Commission saith he against idlenesse every one being to live by the sweat of his Brows faithfully in his vocation Gen. 3.19 1 Cor. 7.20 1 Cor. 7. out of Genes 3. Six dayes shalt thou c. God here as liberall to us as to Adam in Paradise Of all the Trees but one as Potiphar to Joseph Gen. 49. Let us answer with him How can I deny in this one Remember thou keep holy the seventh day If I indulge thee six for thine own business saith God thou mayst well afford the seventh to my service and that wholly holy For as the Evening and the Morning made the first day the second and the rest of the week The Reasons of this Precept so the Evening and the Morning should likewise make the seventh day The other argument and that a main one is from Gods own example who herein requireth no more then Himselfe performed his own practice being the Commentary upon his Law as becomes all good Leaders For in six days the Lord c. and rested the seventh day Rested This is a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A Figure of condescension to our weak capacities God otherwise not being capable either of Rest or Labour and such indeed Saint Austine and others take all the description of the History of the Creation to be a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gen. 1. but a methodizing of it to mans apprehension for 't was all one to Omnipotence to make all the world in a moment and every Species as well as the light with an easie Fiat Let there be Fire and Air and Earth and Water semel simul omnia all things at once existing out of them but so marshalled in the story for our more orderly meditation of them and our more regular imitation of this patern in our own transactions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eph. 5.1 Be ye followers of God Eph. 5. He means in proportionable actions who fram'd the world in six dayes and rested the seventh rested from Creating not from governing from creating of new Species and kinds of creatures but not from making Individua new singularities for so is he alwayes working John 5. both for Corporals and Spirituals John 5 17. My Father worketh hitherto and I work But to hasten there is Sabbatum pectoris and Sabbatum Temporis That of the mind I shall mention in the close The Sabboth of Time among the Jews was either of dayes or years and both those greater or less the lesser every seventh day and every seventh year the greater when the Passover fell on the Sabboth as at Christs Crucifixion John 19 and every fiftieth year which was their Jubile C. 19. C. 19.28 We reflect but upon their less●… Sabboth of dayes viz. the seventh day and that the Artificial day as John 11.9 being the space of 12. hours from the Sun rising to the Setting of it and so too may the Jews from evening to evening be understood And this too the blessed Apostles altered and by consequence abrogated as to the particularity of the day herein led by the Spirit of Truth and as some think by Christs own example John 20. Consentaneum est Apostolos mutasse diem Melanct. Tom. 2. fol. 363. 'T was necessary saith Melancthon even for this very cause that the Apostles should change the day to shew an example of abrogating the Legall Ceremonies in the Translation of the seventh day Which translation from Saturday to Sunday is not by Patent in the Bible but only by patern because cause the blessed Apostles usually met together on this day 1 Cor. 16.2 Apoc. 1.10 Act. 20.7 and that assuredly by the dictate of the holy Spirit and at least by the approbation of our Saviour again again manifesting himself to be risen on the 8. day So that however happily some will argue and others grant that an Oecumenicall Councell hath authority to constitute another day for publick worship as the second or third of the week yet sure I am they can never have so good a Patern nor yet so great a reason for another day as is demonstrated for this alteration the Patern being Christ and his Apostles and the Reason our Saviours resurrection even that wonderful work of our Redemption Aretius in 4. Mand. Aretius picks out a mystery out of Christs appearing on the 8. day We labour 6 dayes in this life saith he the seventh being the Sabboth of our death in which we rest from our labours Rev. 14.13 Rev. 14.13 and then being raised from the dead on the 8. day Christ in his own Body as then raised shal reward every man according to his works C. 20.13 Rev. 20.13 The Jews then gave God the last day of the week but good Christians better honour him with the first they kept their Sabboth in honour of the worlds Creation but Christians in memoriall of an higher mercy viz. its Redemption and therefore reason good the greater work should carry away the credit of the Day whose Duties principally consist in these two things viz. A Rest
to distinguish himself from Judas the Traytor though Iscariotes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. Vir Marsupii The man of the purse c. help well yet both of a Name shadoweth out unto us that in the visible Church there will be alwaies some bad as well as good Professors Judas a Devil John 6. aswell as Judas the Saint the Church in an Ark and that had a Raven aswel as a Dove 'T is a Flock like Jacob's all Ring-streaked c 'T is a Net there will be Fish in it of all sorts A Garden will have Weeds aswel as Herbs and Flowers And 't is an Army wherin are spirits of all tempers 't is a Field wherin are Tares as well as Wheat and so shall grow together till the Harvest So that good men may distinguish themselves from ill and again may own their best Alliance for the more credit and advantage of the Truth and Gospel as S. Jude doth his brother James being a man of such repute as that he was surnamed the Just c. as is expressed in his commemoration The substance of St. Epistle of Jue 1. Judes Epistle consisting of a Salutation v. 2. an Exhortation v. 3. and a Caution Vers 2. v. 4. The first is mercy unto you and Peace and love be multiplied i.e. Mercy from God the father in pardoning your sins peace frō God the Son that Prince of peace applying it and Love from God the H. Ghost being the Spirit of love Or Mercy in pardoning your sins Peace in calming your Consciences and Love joyning you to God and one another The Exhortation is Vers 3. to continue stedfast in the Faith once given to the Saints Nay 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. earnestly to contend for it pro aris focis with might and main with all the wisdom of the Serpent that may consist with the Doves innocence to act like naturall agents ex extremum virium to the utmost of ability all little enough to countervail the malice and subtilty of the Supplanter as the caution intimates Vers 4. v. 4. Because certain ungodly men are craftily crept in c. of whose both fin punishment you may read in the sequell of that Epistle Against all which we must as S. Jude did give all diligence v. 3. to write of the common salvation Indeed giving all diligence not only in his writing but in his Travels and preaching the common salvation viz. first in Greece Pontus and Mesopotamia and afterward say Writers with his brother Simon into Persia where besides spiritual cures having restored Abgarus King of the Edesseni Unto whom he was sent Ambassad our saith Alstaed infra unto health is ill requited by the Heathenish Priests of that same Countrey being put to death and sacrificed anno Christi 51. propagating the Gospel both by Life and Death Now for his brother Simon Alstaed in Chronol c. 27. he was surnamed Zelotes from his pious heat and prudent zeal also from his Countrey the Canaanite Simon the Cananite Mat 10.3 who like a showring cloud one of those compassionate Bottels of heaven watered with the Gospel many dry and Desart places sc Aegypt Libya Persia Cyrene many parts of scorching Africa and divers other Regions towards the Western Ocean Simon the last Martyr of the Apostles besides his visiting of some Islands and among others if Historians deceive us not this of our Britain also though others attribute that to Joseph of Arimathaea Anno Christi 63. at length returning home unto Jerusalem Vide Alsted in loc cit that Carnificina Prophetarnm that Shambles of the Prophets having a while succeeded his brother James the Just in that See Episcopall is fastned to the Crosse in the 120 year of his age and so made the last Sacrifice of all the Apostles POEM 38. IN Holy Writ 't is a Divine command That by two witnesses each word should stand And here they are to make the Gospel good This pair of Martyrs seal'd it with their Blood These stood in first relation each to other Yet neerer kin by their Spiritual Mother St. Jude with golden Pencil doth indite A Catholick Epistle and doth write Unto the Jewes dispers'd and Gentilss both To weed up Errors in their early growth And were his Cautions fixed in Each Breast Nor Sin nor Faction would be in request That Love-Letter to Christ's Spouse his Heart mus'd His Hand wrot his Blood seal'd the Church perus'd And as he sent his brother Simon ran Bearing Christ's Name to th' Remote Ocean Adventuring to savage Affricans ' Mongst whom the worst of Monsters Sin he tames Turning their Black Religion to pure Grace Till Sin and Turk rebarbariz'd the place Thence sprinkling Lybian Deserts Egypt's Plains Cyrene and Persia tasting of his pains Nay on our British Isles too story some This Cananite bestowed first Christendom And after all this return'd home and dy'd Last Martyr of th' Apostlee crucify'd Well then is Simon here Zelotes term'd Whose Zealous life and death Christ's word confirm'd And that nor Sin nor Heresy obtrude ' Gainst Christian Faith both wrot and dy'd St. Jude THE COLECT PRAYER The Epistle of St. Jude v. 1 to v. 9. The Gospel Jo. 15. v. 17. to the end ALmighty God which hast builded thy Congregation upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the Head corner stone grant us so to be joyned together in unity of Spirit by their Doctrine that we may be made an holy Temple acceptable unto thee through Jesus Christ our Lord. Vpon the Festivall of all SAINTS DISQUISITION 36. THe former Festivals presented us with Singularities but this is Festum Catholicum 'T is or should be an universall Holy-Day Whereas Each of the former like a Jacobs-staff gave us the Hight But of particular Stars This like a fair naturall Day shews us the whole Heavens rich varieties Those as Contracted Perspectives Measuring Them one by one but This like a large Glass Ptesenting as 't were a Land-skip of All-Saints together Each of them a Flower this a Posie or if they Posies this a Garden Somtimes those shew'd the Leader somtime the Wings or Officers or peculiar Regiments of the Churches Army but This presents us here with her Camp-Royall her Generall Muster the Maine Battalia of that Noble Army the Army both of Saints and Martyrs I say This is the Catholick Solemnity and not a little mistaken by Some who mistake Themselves to bee the only Catholicks for the most part conceiving this Feast instituted in Contemplation onely of the Saints Triumphant so carrying on their manner of devotion Dr. Donne S 45. in Festum in consideration of them onely this misprision being grounded saith a learned Gamaliel of ours upon Boniface his dedicating that Pantheon given by Phocas to the Honour of Saints and Martyrs but of that kind only yet was there a better consecration afterward both of that Temple and