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A18772 A postil or orderly disposing of certeine epistles vsually red in the Church of God, vppon the Sundayes and holydayes throughout the whole yeere. Written in Latin by Dauid Chytræus, and translated intoo English by Arthur Golding. Seen and allowed according too the order appoynted Chytraeus, David, 1531-1600.; Golding, Arthur, 1536-1606. aut 1570 (1570) STC 5263; ESTC S107883 320,443 478

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you VVee knowe that wee are translated from death vntoo lyfe bycause wee loue the brethren He that loueth not his brother abideth in death Whosoeuer hateth his brother is a manslear And yee knowe that no manslear hath eternall lyfe abyding in him Hereby perceyue wee loue bycause he gaue his lyfe for vs and wee ought too giue our liues for the brethren But who so hath this worldes good and seeth his brother haue neede and shutteth vp his compassion from him how dwelleth the loue of God in him ▪ My babes let vs not loue in woorde neyther in tong but in deede and in veritie The disposement THis Epistle is of those sort that persuade For first there is a comfort too bée set ageinst the hatreds of the world Secondly there is an Exhortation too louingnesse and liberalitie towardes a mannes neyghbour The first place MAruell not my brethren though the world hate you Mannes reason iudgeth of the tooyles and troubles of the godly and specially of the contentions among the teachers euen for all the world after the same manner as Salust sayeth in his preface too the warres of Iugurth Too labour in vayne and too preache nothing else by ouertooyling a mānes selfe but hatred and slaunder is a poynt of vtter madnesse For all the godly and specially the Ministers of the Gospel who performe the déedes of most singular louingnesse and most earnestly séeke the euerlasting welfare of their héerers and execute their dutie most faithfully doo reape in manner none other reward than most bitter hatred and vtter vnthankfulnesse at the hands of those vppon whom they haue bestowed greatest benefites Ageinst this temptation and the bitter fordoomes spyghts and hatreds of the wysemē of the world whereby many are woont too bée withdrawen from the ministerie Iohn comforteth vs in these woordes Maruell not my brethren though the world hate you as if he had sayd the iudgement of God and of the godly is farre of another sort than is the iudgement of the wicked worlde The greater that any man is before God the more contemned and abiect is he before the world And seing that at many mennes hands there is no token of a thankfull mynd rendred too God for his excéeding great benefites which he poureth out by heapes vppon all men but all kynd of spyght Let not vs wonder if the world hate vs also For the Diuell enuying vs this so greate felicitie that wée are conueyed from death too euerlasting lyfe stirreth vp his instrumentes and inflameth mennes hatreds ageinst vs Therefore ageinst the most bitter hatred of the world and of the vngodly let vs set Gods good will and fatherly loue towardes vs which the sonne of God hath shewed by this notable token that he hath spent his lyfe for vs and deliuering vs from death by the death of him selfe hath restored vs to the possession of eternall life Wherefore let eche of vs bee so disposed in mynd that they may with a true harte say thus It is sufficient for mée hauyng my full delyght in Chryst too doo those things which are godly and to speake such as are godly The second place AN exhortation too louingnesse and liberalitie towards a mannes neybour and the argumentes of this exhortation are three Of the honestnesse of it Of the profitablenesse of it And of the example of Chryst FIrst of the honestnesse or the necessary couplyng of the cause and the effects I knowe that we are translated from death too lyfe bycause wee loue the brethren or bycause our fayth is effectuall by loue For too this end are wee washed from our sinnes by the bloud of Chryste and translated from death intoo lyfe that wee shoulde hereafter eschue sinne and earnestly execute loue towardes God and our neybour which is the fountayn of all vertues Now like as mouing in a mannes bodie is an vndouted token effect of lyfe yet left in the body euen so louingnesse is the next effect and an vnfallible signe of fayth shyning in the hart wherby wée are translated from deathe vntoo lyfe And like as in this Euthymeme I knowe there is lyfe still in him bycause there is stirring yet left in his bodye it foloweth not that stirring is the efficient cause of life but by the effect I gather according too reson that the cause is present so in this place of Iohns wee know wee are translated from death to life bycause wee loue the brethren this part of spéeche bycause betokeneth not the efficient cause of whiche is spoken in the fifth of Iohns Gospell in this wyse He that beleeueth in the sonne is passed from deathe vnto lyfe but it betokeneth the effect whervpon the argument is gathered that we are verely translated from deathe vntoo lyfe like as Luke in his vij Chapter reasoneth vppon the effect that many sinnes are forgiuen too the sinfull woman bycause she loued muche Likewise as if I should say I knowe for a certeintie that the Sunne is vp bycause I sée the sunne beames glaring in my chamber And in this selfesame Epistle is sayde In this haue wee knowne his loue bicause he hath spent his life for vs. The second argument of the profitablenesse or of the necessitie of holding faste Fayth lyfe and euerlasting saluation For he that loueth not hath not lyfe euerlasting abyding in him but he continueth in deathe according also as Paule sayth j. Cor. vj. No whoremongers Idolaters abusers of themselues with the mankynde pillers c. shall inherite the kingdome of god Therefore too the intent wee lose not the remission of sinnes receiued the deliueraunce from Deathe the grace of GOD and the euerlasting lyfe wée must of necessitie fall to louingnesse and new obedience agréeable with Gods will. And yet it foloweth not therevppon that oure louingnesse or newe obedience deserueth forgiuenesse of sinnes and eternall lyfe For this louingnesse cannot so muche as bée begon neyther pleaseth it God except remission of sinnes be first freely giuen for Chrystes sake and that faith shyne in the hart Bréefly euen altoogyther after the manner of Logicke hath Iohn included this argument in the forme of reasonyng agréeing to the moode Celarent But in the first place he hath put the conclusion in the second the minor and in the last the maior Ce Euery murderer hath not lyfe euerlasting abyding in him or abydeth in death la Euery one that hateth or loueth not his brother is a murtherer before god Math. v. rent Ergo he that loueth not his brother abydeth in Death or hath not eternall lyfe abyding in him The third Argument OF the example of Chryste who spent his soule or his lyfe for vs as he sayth in Iohn xv Greater loue than this can no man haue than that a man shoulde giue hys lyfe for his freends Paule Rom. v. GOD commendeth his owne loue towardes vs in that when wée were his enemies Chryst dyed for vs. Vntoo these three arguments Iohn addeth a warnyng
counsel of the Godhed for mankind and turning vppon himselfe the most rightful wrath of God against sin ioyning too himself our nature by euer lasting and indissoluble bond Secondly the holy ghost hath sanctified the flesh taken of the substance of the virgin Marie and fashioned in Maries wombe the body of Chryst redy too bée borne Luke j. The causes inforcing the birth and Incarnation of the Sonne of God our mediatoure were chéefly foure First the excéeding loue and mercy of God towardes mankind which he would not haue forlorne for euer Secondly Gods iustice binding men either too obedience or too sufficient punishment Therefore when man had transgressed it was of necessitie that the punishment should be performed by man Thirdly Now that the pryce might bée of full value and the greatnesse of the desert might excéede the greatnesse of the sinne it béehoued the redéemer too excell all creatures and too bée a person of the Godhed Fourthly It is the duetie of a redéemer and high priest too appease Gods wrathe and too ouercome sinne and death and too bée at hand in all places and too héere and defend the Churche and too restore ryghtuousnesse and eternall life vntoo it But this can no man doo that is not also Emanuell that is too say in very déede and by nature God. The outward forcing cause is sinne and the most sorowfull damnation of all mankind which God wold not should vtterly perish The finall cause is shewed in the Sermon of the Angell Beholde I bring you tidings of great ioy for there is borne too you a sauioure Chryst the Lord. For the highest benefit that the sonne of God hath wrought vntoo vs by his birth is saluation that is too say deliuerance from Gods wrath from sinne from death from curse of the law from the tirannie of the deuil and from endlesse damnation and on the other side attonement with God ioy of conscience adoption too be the sonnes of God the gift of the holy ghost rightuousnesse and euerlasting life Too bée short the woord of God Iesus Christ is become that which wée bée too the intent he might make vs fully that which he is For that I may vse the woordes of Ciprian Chryst the sonne of God voutsaued too become the sonne of man to the intēt he might make vs men the sonnes of God He tooke vppon him the shape of a seruant too the intent he might set vs frée that are the seruauntes of sinne and death He was wounded that he might heale our wounds and it was his will too die that he might giue vs mortal wights immortalitie These benefits are brefly conteined in the promises made too Adam Abraham In thy séede shall all nations be blissed Also the womās séede shall tread downe the serpents head And the summe is vttered in cléere and lyghtsome woords by Paule Galath 4. After that the fulnesse of time was come God sent his sonne borne of a woman made vnder the lawe too the intent he myght redéeme those that were vnder the law that wée myght bée adopted the sonnes of God of which notable sentence I will intreat more at large the next Sunday The .iij. Of the applying NOw forasmuch as these are great good things which the sonne of God bringeth the sorowful minds demād how wée wretches defiled with sinnes can atteine them That do the Angels teach vnto you is borne a sauior And Esay a child is born vnto vs a sonne is giuen vntoo vs And hereuppon is grounded this sentence Iohn 3. So God loued the world that he gaue his only begotten sonne to the intent that all y beleeue in him should not perish but haue lyfe euerlasting For too this purpose was the sonne of God sent that wée al whoo are vtterly vnwoorthy and horibly defiled should bée accepted of God for his sake and atteyne remission of sinnes and eternall saluation And wee are most straightly commaunded of God too beléeue assuredly that these good things are giuen vs for his sonnes sake and through this faith shining before vs too sing all our life long with the Angels 1 Glorie bee too God on high that is too say nowe that the sonne is borne for the same sonnes sake is true and perfect glorie yéelded vntoo God not only for that he is God wyse rightuous and a iudge but also for that he is mercifall and certeinly accepteth vs for his sonnes sake and rewardeth vs with eternall life This glorie doo neyther heathenmen nor Turkes nor hipocrites but only they that beleeue in the sonne that is borne too vs and giuen too vs yéelde vntoo God. 2 In earth peace that is too say men haue God reconciled and fauorable too them and mainteine mutuall loue among themselues 3 Too men gladnesse that is too say although miseries and distresses befal them yet are their hartes quiet and merie and rest stedfastly in this souereine goodnesse that the sonne is borne too vs and giuen too vs. ¶ THE CONCLVSION In the knitting vp let the thrée places bée repeted and let a thanksgiuing bée added for the sending of the sonne and a prayer that God will voutsaue to gather a churche too his sonne among vs and kindle our mindes and hartes with his holy spirit so as wée may looke somewhat more déepely intoo this woonderfull deuise of our redemption and magnifie it with thankfull hartes Vppon Christmas day ¶ The Epistle Heb. j. GOd in times past diuersly many ways spake vntoo the fathers by Prophets but in these last days he hath spokē vntoo vs by his own sonne whom he hath made heire of all things by whō also he made the worlde Which sonne beeing the bryghtnes of his glory and the very image of his substāce ruling al things with the woord of his power hath by his own person purged our sinnes and sitteth on the right hand of the maiestie on hie beeing so much more excellent than the Angels as he hath by enheritaunce obteined a more excellent name than haue they For vntoo which of the Angels said he at any time Thou art my sonne this day haue I begottē thee And agein I wil bee his father and he shal bee my sonne And agein when he bringeth in the first begotten sonne intoo the world he saith And let all the Angels of God woorship him And of the Angels he saith he maketh his Angels spirits and his ministers a flame of fire But vnto the sōne he saith thy seat o God shal be for euer and euer The scepter of thy kingdom is a right scepter Thou hast loued rightuousnesse and hated iniquitie Wherefore God euen thy God hath anointed thee with Oile of gladnesse aboue thy fellowes And thou Lord in the beginning hast laid the foūdation of the earth And the heauens are the woorkes of thy handes They shall perish but thou endurest They all shall wex old as dooth a garment and as a vesture