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A26951 The life of faith in three parts, the first is a sermon on Heb. 11, 1, formerly preached before His Majesty, and published by his command, with another added for the fuller application : the second is instructions for confirming believers in the Christian faith : the third is directions how to live by faith, or how to exercise it upon all occasions / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1670 (1670) Wing B1301; ESTC R5103 494,148 660

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2. It setteth you at enmity with God and holiness because God controlleth and condemneth your beloved lusts and because it is contrary to the carnal things which have your hearts 2. By this means it maketh men malignant enemies of the godly and persecutors of them because they are of contrary minds and waies As then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit even so it is now Gal. 4.29 The world cannot love us because we are not of the world John 15.19 20. Pride covetousness and sensuality are the matter which the burning Feaver lodgeth in which hath consumed so much of the Church of Christ 4. It is the sin that hath corrupted the sacred Office of the Ministry throughout most of the Christian Churches in the world And thereby caused both the Schisms and Cruelties and the decay of serious godliness among them which is their present deplorable case Ignorant persons are like sick men in a Feaver They lay the blame on this and that and commonly on that which went next before the paroxism and know not the true cause of the disease We are all troubled or should be to see the many minds the many waies the confused state of the Christian Churches and to hear them cry out against each other And one layeth the blame on this party or opinion and another on that But when we come to our selves we shall find that it is The worldly mind that causeth our calamity Many well meaning friends of the Church do think how dishonourable it is to the Ministry to be poor and low and consequently despicable and what an advantage is it to their work to be able to relieve the poor and rather to oblige the people than to depend upo● them and to be above them rather than below them And supposing the Pastors to be mortified holy heavenly men all this is true and the zeal of these thoughts is worthy of commendation But that which good men intend for good hath become the Churches bane So certain is the common saying that Constantines zeal did poison the Church by lifting up the Pastors of it too high and occasioning those contentions for grandure and precedency which to this day separate the East and West When well-meaning Piety hath adorned the office with wealth and honour it is as true as that the Sun shineth that the most proud ambitious worldly men will be the most studious seekers of that office and will make it their plot and trade and business how by friends and observances and wills to attain their ends And usually he that seeks shall find when in the mean time the godly mortified humble man will not do so but will serve God in the state to which he is clearly called And consequently except it be under the Government of an admirably wise and holy Ruler a worthy Pastor in such a wealthy station will be a singular thing and a rarity of the age whilst worldly men whose hearts are habited with that which is utterly contrary to holiness and contrary to the very ends and work of their own office will be the men that must sit in Moses Chair that must have the doing and ruling of the work which their hearts are set against And how it will go with the Church of Christ when the Gospel is to be preached and Preachers chosen and Godliness promoted by the secret enemies of it and when ambiti●us fleshly worldly men are they that must cure the peoples souls under Christ of the love of the flesh and the world it were easie to prognosticate from the causes if the Christian world could not tell by the effects so that except by the wonderful Piety of Princes there is no visible way in the eye of reason to recover the miserable Churches but to retrive the Pastoral Office into such a state as that it may be no bait to a worldly mind but may be desired and chosen purely upon heavenly accounts And then the richer the Pastors are the better when they are the Sons of Nobles whose Piety bringeth with them their honour and their wealth to serve God and his Church with and they do not find it there to be their end or inducement to the work But instead of invitations or encouragements to pride and carnal minds there may be only so much as may not deter or drive away candidates from the sacred Function 5. Worldliness is a sin which maketh the Word of God unprofitable Mat. 13.22 John 12.43 Ezek. 33.31 prepossessing the heart and resisting that Gospel which would extirpate it 6. It hindereth Prayer by corrupting mens desires and by intruding worldly thoughts 7. It hindereth all holy Meditation by turning both the heart and thoughts another way 8. It drieth up all heavenly profitable Conference whilst the world doth fill both mind and mouth 9. It is a great profaner of the Lords Day distracting mens minds and alienating them from God 10. It is a murderous enemy of Love to one another All worldly men being so much for themselves that they are seldom hearty friends to any other 11. Yea it maketh men false and unrighteous in their dealings There being no trust to be put in a worldly man any further than you are sure you suit his interest 12. It is the great cause of discord and divisions in the world It setteth Families Neighbours and Kingdoms together by the ears and setteth the Nations of the earth in bloody wars to the calamity and destruction of each other 13. It causeth cheating stealing robbing oppressions cruelties lying false-witnessing perjury murders and many such other sins 14. It maketh men unfit to suffer for Christ because they love the world above him and consequently it maketh them as Apostates to forsake him in a time of tryal 15. It is a great devourer of precious time That short life which should be spent in preparing for eternity is almost all spent in drudging for the world 16. Lastly It greatly unfitteth men to die and maketh them loth to leave the world And no wonder when there is no entertainment for worldlings in any better place hereafter Direct 6. If you would be saved from the world and the snares of prosperity foresee death and judge of the world 〈◊〉 it will appear and use you at the last Dream not of long life He that looks to stay but a little while in the world will be the less careful of his provisions in it A little will serve for a little t●me The grave is a sufficient disgrace to all the vanities on earth though there must be more to raise the heart to Heaven Direct 7. M●rtifie the flesh and you overcome the world Cure the thirsty disease and you will need none of the worldlings waies to satisfie it When the flesh is mastered there it no use for plenty or pleasures or honours to satisfie its lusts Your daily bread to fit you for your work will then suffice Direct 8.
them for God but use them for themselves yet wonder not if he fear not much the face of man and be no admirer of worldly greatness when he seeth what they will be as well as what they are Would not usurpers have been less feared if all could have foreseen their fall Even common reason can foresee that shortly you will all be dust Methinks I foresee your ghastly paleness your loathsome blackness and your habitation in the dark And who can much envy or desire the advancements that have such an end One sight of God would blast all the glory of the world that 's now the b●●t for mans perdition Quest 6. Would temptations be as powerful as now they are if you did but see the things you bear of Could all the beauty or pleasures in the world entice you to filthiness or sensuality if you saw God over you and judgement before you and saw what damned souls now suffer and what believers now enjoy Could you be perswaded by any company or recreation to waste your precious time in vain with such things in your eye I am confident you would abhor the motion and entertertain temptations to the most honoured gainful pleasant sin as now you would do a motion to cut your own throats or leap into a coal-pit or thrust your head into a burning-oven Why then doth not faith thus shame temptations if indeed you do believe these things Will you say It is your weakness you cannot ●hus● or that it is your nature to be lustful revengeful sensual and you cannot overcome it But if you had a sight of Heaven and Hell you could then resist you cannot now b●cause you will not But did you see that which would make you willing your power would appear The sight of a Judge or Gallows can restrain m●n The sight of a person whom you reverence can restrain the exercise of your disgraceful sins much more would the sight of Heaven and Hell If you were but dying you would shake the head at him that would then tempt you to the committing of your former sins And is not a lively foreseeing faith as effectual Quest 7. Had you seen what you say you do believe you would not so much stick a● sufferings nor make so great a matter of it to be reproached slandered imprisoned or condemned by man when God and your salvation command your patience A sight of Hell would make you think it worse than madness to run thither to escape the wrath of man or any sufferings on earth Rom. 8.18 Quest 8. And O how such a sight would advance the Redeemer and his Grace and Promises and Word and Ordinances in your esteem It would quicken your desires and make you fly to Christ for life as a drowning man to that which may support him How sweetly then would you relish the name the word the waies of Christ which now seem dry and common things Q●est 9. Could you live as merrily and sleep as quietly in a negligent uncertainty of your salvation if you had seen these things as now you do Could you live at hearts ease while you know not where you shall be to morrow or must live for ever Oh no Were Heaven and Hell but seen before you your Consciences would be more busie in putting such questions Am I regenerate sanctified reconciled justified or not Then any the most zealous Minister is now Quest 10. I will put to you but one Qu●stion more If we saw God and Heaven and Hell before us do you think it would not effectually reconcile our differences and heal our unbrotherly exasper●tions and divisions would it not hold the hands that itch to be using violence against those that are not in all things of their minds what abundance of vain controversies would it reconcile As the coming in of the Master doth part the fray among the School-boyes so the sight of God would fr●ghten us from contentions or uncharitable violence This would teach us how to preach and pray better than a storm at Sea can do which yet doth it better than some in prosperity w●ll learn Did we see what we preach of it would drive us out of our man pleasing self-seeking sleepy strain as the cudgel drives the beggar from his canting and the breaking loose of the Bear did teach the affected cripple to find his legs and c●st away his c●utch●s I would desire no better outward help to end our controversies about indifferent modes of worship than a sight of the things of which we speak This would excite such a serious ●rame of soul as would not suffer Religion to evaporate into formality nor dwindle into affectation complement and ceremony nor should we dare to beat our fellow-servants and thrust them out of the vineyard and say you shall not preach or pray or live but upon these or those unnecessary terms But the sense of our own frailty and fear of a severe disquisition of our failings would make us compassionate to others and content that necessaries be the matter of our unity unnecessaries of our liberty and both of charity If sight in all these ten particulars would do so much should not faith do much if you verily believe the things you see not Alas corrupted reason is asleep with men that seem wise in other things till it be awakt by faith or sight And sleeping reason is as unserviceable as folly I● doth no work it avoids no danger A Doctor that 's asleep can defend the truth no better than a waking child But reason will be reason and conscience will be conscience when the dust is blown out of mens eyes and sight and feeling have awakened and so recovered their understandings or Faith more seasonably and happily awaked them AND O that now we might all consent to addict our●selves to the Life of Faith And 1. That we live not too much on visibles 2. That we live on the things invisible 1. One would think that worldliness is a disease that carryeth with it a cure for it self and that the rational nature should be loth to love at so dear a rate and to labour for so poor a recompence It is pitty that Gehezi's leprosie and Judas's death should no more prevent a succession of Gehezi's and Judas's in all generations Our Lord went before us most eminently in a contempt of earth His Kingdom was not of this world No men are more unlike him than the worldlings I know necessity is the pretence But it is the dropsie of Covetousness that causeth the thirst which they call N●c●ssity And therefore the cure is non addere opi●us sed imminuere cupiditatem The disease must not be fed but healed Sa●s est divitiarum non amplius velle It hath lately been a controversie whether this be not the golden age that it is aetas ferrea we have felt our demonstrations are undeniable that it is aetas aurata we have sufficient proof and while gold is the god that rules
one his own Answ Whether you have necessity or not you ought to labour faithfully in your callings But no necessity will excuse your worldly love and cares What will the love of the world do towards the supply of your necessities or what will your eager desires and your cares do more than the labours and quiet forecast of one that hath a contented patient mind Surely in reason the less you have in the world and the harder your condi●ion is the less you should love it and the more you should abound in care and diligence to make sure of a better world hereafter Object 3. I covet no mans but my own Answ 1. Why then are you so glad of good bargains or of gifts 2. But what if you do not You covet to have more to be your own than God allotteth you Perhaps you have already as much as your flesh knoweth what to do with and therefore need not covet more But will this excuse you for loving your riches more than God The question is not now what you covet but what you love If the world hath your hearts the Devil hath your lives for it is by the world that he deceiveth souls And do you think then that you are fit to dwell with God Know ye not that the love of the world is enmity to God And that if ye will be friends of the world you are Gods enemies James 4.4 Object 4. It is not by any unlawful means that I desire to gr●w rich I wait on God in my lawful labour and crave his blessing Answ It is not now your getting but your loving the world that I am speaking of If your hearts be more set on your riches or prosperity than on God and the world by loving it be made your Idol you do but turn prayer and labour into sin though they be good in themselves while you abuse them to your ungodly worldly ends What wretched muck-worm would not pray if he believed that praying would make him rich I warrant you then their tune would be turned They would not cry out what needeth all this praying If God would give them money for the asking they would quickly learn to pray without Book and long prayers would come into request upon the Pharisees old account Can any thing in the world be more unlawful and abominable than to love the flesh and the world above God and Heaven And yet do you say that you get not your wealth by any thing that is unlawful Object 5. But I am contented with my condition and desire no more Answ So is a Swine when his b●lly is full But the question is Whether Heaven and Holiness or that worldly condition which you are in seem more lovely to you O●ject 6. I give God thanks for all I have Answ So would every beggar in the Country give God thanks if he would make them rich Some drunkards and gluttons and some malicious people do give God thanks for satisfying their sinful lusts This is but adding hypocrisie to your sin and to aggravate it by prophaning the Name of God by thanking him as a cherisher of your lusts But the question is whether you love God for himself and as your sanctifier better than you do the gratifying of your flesh Obj. 7. But I give something to the poor and I mean to leave them something at my death Ans So it is like the miserable Gentleman did in Luke 16. Or else why would Lazarus lie at his gates if he used not to give something to the poor What worldling or hypocrite is there that will not drop now and then an Alms while he pampereth his flesh and satisfieth its desires Do you look to be saved for doing as a Swine will do in leaving that which he can neither eat nor carry away with him The question is whether God or the world have your hearts and what it is that you most delight in as your treasure Object 8. I am fully satisfied that Heaven is better than Earth and God than the creature and holiness than the prosperity or pleasure of the flesh Answ Thousands of miserable worldlings are satisfied in opinion that this is true They can say the same words that a true Believer doth And in dispute they can defend them and call the contrary opinion blasphemy But all this is but a dreaming speculation Their hearts never practically preferred God and Holiness and Heaven as most suitable and best for them Mark what you love best and most long after and most delight in and what it is that you are lothest to leave and what it is that you most eagerly labour for and there you may see what it is that hath your hearts Object 9. Worldliness is indeed a heinous sin and of all people I most hate the covetous and I use to preach or talk against it more than against any sin Answ So do many thousands that are slaves to it themselves and shall be damned for it It is easier to talk against it than to forsake it And it is easie to hate covetousness in another because it will cost you nothing for another to forsake his sin and perhaps the more covetous he is the more he standeth in your way and hindereth you from that which you would have your selves Of all the multitude of covetous Preachers that be in the world is there any one that will not preach against covetousness Read but the Lives of Cardinals and Popes and Popish Prelates and you will see the most odious worldliness set forth without any kind of cloak or shame How such a one laid his design at Court and among the great ones for preferment How studiously he prosecuted it and conformed himself to the humours interest of those from whom he did seek it How they first got this Living and then got that Prebendary and then got that Denary and then got such a Bishoprick and then got a better that is a richer and then got to be Archbishops and then to be Cardinals c. O happy progress if they might never die They blush not openly before Angels and men to own this worldly ambitious course as their design and trade of life And the Devil is grown so impudent as if he were now the confessed Master of the world as to set Divines themselves at work to write the history of such cursed ambitious worldly lives with open applause and great commendations yea to make Saints of them that have a character far worse than Christ gave of him in Luke 16. that wanteth a drop of water to cool his tongue He openly now saith All this will I give thee and they as impudently boast All this I have gotten but they forget or know not how much they have lost A Juda● kiss is thought sufficient to prove him a true Christian and Pastor of the Church though it be but the fruit of what will you give me Instead of a scourge to whip out these buyers