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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A71306	Purchas his pilgrimes. part 4 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part.	Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.	1625 (1625)	STC 20509_pt4; ESTC S111862	1,854,238	887

Offerings Sacrifices and Auguries Black fairest Soothsaying vsuall Rites thereof Holy fire Festiual eating and drinking Manner of making Knights The seuenth Booke Inca Yupanqui the tenth Inca. The Musus inuaded The Chunchus su●dued Peruan Colony in the Musus Countrie Spanish attempts frustrate Chirihuana A Sauage beastly Nation Inuasions of the Incas and S●aniards●●ostrate ●●ostrate Chili dis 〈…〉 red Sudued B 〈…〉 le at Purumancu Spanish acts in Chi●i Almagros Di●couery P●d● Valdiuia An old ●●ili Captaine his policie whereby Arauco hath beaten the Spaniards Philip●etrayeth ●etrayeth his Master Others say they powred molten gold downe his throate Later accidents in Peru and Chili Prodigious showres of sand ashes 1600. They tell also of fearefull Earthquakes at Arequepa 1582. See su● p. 940. 941. A Letter written by a Citizen of Iago in Chili * Note the Avaucans armes gotten from the Spaniards Valdiuia destroyed Ymperiall famished Another letter 1601. Indians Valour Gouernour Loyola slaine Dearth 1604. Sixe Townes destroyed Osorno Fort taken Villarrica taken Yupanqui Inca his acts and death Fortresse of Cozco a rare worke See sup 1056. Acostas Relation The wonders of the world not so wonderfull as Cozco Fortresse One round Fort and two square House of the Sun for warre Labyrinth Spanish acts The eigh●h Booke Tupac Inca Yupanqui the 11. King of Peru. Cassamarca Huacrachucus subdued Chachapuya Muyupampa Raymipampa Huancapampa Three ciuill Prouinces subdued Huanacu or 〈◊〉 Pedrode Cieç● sa●th 3000● c. 80. h● calls it Guanuco and sai●h there was a Royall hou●e very admirable of great stones cunningly placed neere to which was the Temple c. Cannari Quillacu Louse-tribute Cieça cap. 44 p. x calls it Thomebamba and is large in this point See Ci●ça c. 46. Quitu Huayna Capacs bounty to women Quitu subdued Quillacena Huayna Capa●● marriages Tupa Inca● death and progenie The ninth Booke Huayna Capac the twelfth A gold chaine of incredible length and greatnesse Huascar as Roper Atahuallpas mother Further conquests Vallies in the Plaines subdued Tumpiz or Tumbez subdued Huancauilca punished Huacchacuyac a title of the Incas Tooth-rite 1. Puna subiected Their treason Di●ry songs Chachapuyas rebellion and pardon Thankfulnesse Marta Puerto Vieco Their foolish deuctions Emeraldgoddesse a huge gemme Platter-faced Barbarous people Giants See sup in Acosta pag. 1002. c. Bituminous Springs Reuerence to the Sunne Wife apophthegme See sup 1028. * Caranques rebell 〈…〉 a sai●h 20000. perhaps including all which were sl●ine in the wa●re Atabuall●a put in posi●ssion of Quitu and oth●r Prouinces subdued by his f●th●r High way workes gr●ater thē the worlds seuen wonders o● A 〈…〉 s Alpe-way Span●sh Ship Prophesies and Prodigies fore-signifying the l●ss● of the Incas Empire 〈◊〉 a diuiner Huayna Capacs sicknesse and last will or speech before his death The Prophesie of the Incas Empire Cusihuallpa his comment on that speech Huayna Capacs death Indians hate to Atahuallpa for causes following Cock conceit whrreby it appeareth that they had no Cocks before in Peru. Huascar the thirteenth and last Inca Emperour Huascars message to Atabuallpa Hisanswer and pretended humilitie Atahuallpa leuieth forces to assault Huascar vnder pretèce of obsequies to Huayna Capac Huascars securitie Se●o medicina ●aratur The battell betwixt Atahuallpas men and Huascar Huascar taken Atahualpas cruelty and dissimulation Ill conscience fearefull and therefore tyrannically cruell See of it in Vi●acoch● A Catalogue of the posterity of the Incas Don Melchior next in bloud kept in Spaine At 〈…〉 son and second daughters His whol● posterity w●sted Hatred of thè Incas and Indians to Atahuallpas Sonne Miscrable state of the Incas in Peru. Tree Royall of Incas and their posteritie liuing in April 1603. Frier Vincents speech to Atahuallpa Note the latter part of this Friers Oration for which cause I haue inserted it at large Strange Preaching of Christianiti● A●●huallpas answer Easie victorie an● cruell Spaniards which kill ●o m●ny not resisting * So they which were there and Gom●ra Benzo Herer c. but the later Inquifi●ors seem ashamed of Vincents fu●ie * See contra cap. vlt. Huascars promises to the Spaniards Huascar slaine Atahuallpa slaine Ruminnauia cruelties Manco Inca. The Incas began and ended with Manco as the Empire of Rome with Augustus and Augustu●u● and of Constantinople with two 〈…〉 onstantines Manco imprisoned Mancos enlargement and taking Armes An Armie of 200000. Indi 〈…〉 Cozco burnt b When Almagro returned out of Chili and Alu●rado with other Spaniards came in Gomez an vngrateful proud Sp 〈…〉 d. Manc● 〈◊〉 slaine Sayri Tupac his sonne Tupac Amar● his tragedie * Hinc ill● 〈◊〉 cry●●● Bloudy Vice-roy What became of the Incas race Don Melchi●●s the last Incas death Tupac Am●ru executed He is baptised Philip. Vice-roys iust reward Leyolas death Araucans policy Cax●malca or Cassamarca described Chicha is a kind of Drinke made of Maiz. Frier Vincent This is denied by Inca Vega because it seemes the thing seemes odious rather then false and he might not tell tales offensiue to Spanish eares epsecially to the Friers which authorized his Booke to the presse Atabalipa taken description of his person A Marke is in these discourses 8. ounces * These first entrers of Peru call both Huayna Capac and Huascar by the name of their chiefe Citie Cusco Iourney to Cusco and gold there * In the inside c. See sup in the Inca Vegas relation Huayna Capacs Sepulchre Poore shifts for horse shooes * This was the Temple of Pachacamac in the former relation This Idoll perhaps was that which the Natiues had kept from before the Incas conquest for then they worshipped none Estet●s treatise of this Voyage is in R●musio * Cantari * Others say 100000. Atabalipas pretended trea●on * Manco Pizarros beginning Land of Hungre Pizarro wounded Almagro wounded Three yeares troubles Cock Iland Vnderstand of pounds by weight as by m●rk●s eight ounces by Castellines Pezos Puna * Perhaps they had done this before the Inc●● conquest But our Inca author de●ieth this and Casas tels that the Spaniards deuised such imputations of sodomy and humane sacrifices c to couer and colour their cruelties in all places Saint Michaels founded Cacike and others burned Pizarros army Long high-way Atabalipas presents Caxamalca For di●and Pizarro and Soto sent to Atabalip● Atabalipa taken without fight of the Indians Braue bragge * Spanish miracle none woūded where non striketh as he saith before Atabalipas ransom which was paid and be acquitied as Pizarro himselfe w 〈…〉 es in the next chap. yet was he murthered that after they had made him a Christian C●●za c. 119 saith that God ●unish●d the Spaniards for their cruelties to the Indians and few died naturall deaths all that had hand in Atabalipas death died miserably For this God suffered the wars c. he na meth also Caruaias Robledo Belalcazar Touar Martin c. whom God plaged for tyrannies to the Indians * He had been at Pachacamac

was married to Martin Garcia de Loyola His brother Tupac Amaru tooke the Mountaines Francisco de Toledo second sonne to the Earle of Oropesa being Vice-roy determined to bring from the Mountaines of Uillca campa the Prince Tupac Amaru the lawfull Heire of that Empire after his said brothers death without issue male Hee sought to doe it by faire and gentle perswasions sending Messengers to that purpose promising him maintenance from his Maiestie for his person and familie His kindred and friends told him that his brother had receiued small recompense from them or society with them and therefore counselled him not to goe it being better for him to liue there then to die with his enemies The Spaniards counselled the Vice-roy to force him alledging that his Indians robbed the Merchants hoping also by his imprisonment to recouer the treasures which his progenitours had hidden Such robberies were indeed committed in his father Mancos time but seldome they being forced thereto of necessitie for want of victuals which the Mountaines yeeld not But after his death there was no such matter The Vice-roy sent Martin Garcia Loyola with two hundred and fiftie Souldiers well prouided ag●inst the 〈◊〉 ●he strength of those passages was abated and the wayes plained after the issue of Sayri Tupac so that the Prince Tupac Amaru fled and the Spaniards pursued and hee being guilty to himselfe of no crime yeelded himselfe with his wife two sonnes and a daughter and all his Indians looking for no ill measure but maintenance at their hands The Vice-roy framed a processe against the Prince and against all the Incas of his kindred and against the Mestizos begotten of that stocke by the Spaniards some of which were condemned to be tortured that so they might finde some clearer matter against them One of their mothers came to the prison and cried out that they had got that reward for that their Fathers had conquered the Countrey for which their Children should be all hanged Why did they not as well kill their Mothers for whose sinnes Pachacamac had suffered this which had beene traytors to the Inca for loue of the Spaniards with other outcries of vengeance in this world and the next from Gods hand Thus went shee crying in the street which made the Vice-roy surcease his purpose he proceeded not to put any to death but banished them to liue a lingring death in diuers parts of the world out of that which their Fathers had conquered Some he sent to Chili one of which was the sonne of Barco aforesaid which had beene with Huascar others to the new Kingdome of Granada to the Iles of Barlouent to Panama to Nicaragua and some hee sent to Spaine one of which was Iuan Arias Maldonado who liued there an exile ten yeeres and recounted these things to mee hee after got leaue of the supreme Councell of the Indies to returne to Peru for three yeeres to recouer his goods and then to returne to Spaine there to end his dayes All the rest perished in banishment The Indians of the bloud Royall which were sixe and thirtie of the principall of the bloud Royall he exiled and confined to the Citie of Kings and with them the two sonnes and daughter of the poore Prince the eldest not ten yeeres old the Archbishop of Rimac or The Kings pitied the young g●●le and brought her vp the two sonnes with three and thirtie more died in little aboue two yeeres comming out of a cold hilly Countrie to the hot Plaines by the Sea The three remayning were Don Carlos my School-fellow sonne of Don Christouall Paullu and two others which were sent home to their houses but died all in a yeere and halfe after Of Don Carlos sonne we haue said before that hee came into Spaine in hope of great rewards which in Peru were promised him He died Anno 1610. at Alcala de Henares of griefe to see him selfe shut vp in a Monastery and left one sonne with three daughters The sonne died being a childe of little more then a yeere old and so the Rent granted by the Contractation house at Siuill to his father ceassed Now for the Prince Tupac aforesaid to returne to him they sentenced him to lose his head which was executed the Crier proclayming his treason and tyrannies against the Catholike Maiestie of King Philip the second King of Spaine and Emperour of the New Word They told the Inca that he was sentenced to lose his head without any particular cause mentioned hee answered hee had done nothing worthie of death that the Vice-roy might send him prisoner to Spaine to kisse the hands of his Soueraigne King Philip which would be securitie enough And if his father were not able with 200000. Indians to subiect 200. Spaniards in Cozco what needed the Vice-roy now feare any new commotion The religious hastened to instruct him for baptisme to which he was willing he said his Grandfather Huayna Capac hauing commended the Christian Law as better then theirs He was Christened by the name of Don Philip with as much griefe of those which were present as was ioy made at the baptising of Saiti Tupac The Spaniards did not imagine that the sentence should be executed being so contrarie to humanitie and disagreeable to the Maiestie of King Philip. It was performed on a Scaffold in the chiefe Street of Cozco Many sought to petition the Vice-roy which knowing their errand would admit none to audience They set the Prince on a Mule with a rope about his necke his hands tied one going before to proclaime his treason He not vnderstanding Spanish asked the Friers and hearing that he proclaimed him Auca called him to him and said to him Say not so for thou knowest it is a lye and I neuer did or thought treason as all the world knoweth but ●ar that I must die for the Vice-roys pleasure and not for my faults against him or the King I appeale to Pachacamac that this is true The multitude crying and lamenting they feared some stirre there being 300000. soules assembled in the streets they hasted to set him on the Scaffold The Priests prayed him to still the clamours and out-cries of the people Hee stretched out his arme with his hand open which hee layd on his eare thence letting it fall by degrees to his thigh whereupon followed a sudden silence as if there had not beene a man left in the Citie Which made the Spaniards to wonder and the Vice-roy amongst others which stood at a window to see the execution Thus died the Inca with great magnanimitie as the Incas haue beene in such cases accustomed he worshipping the Images of our Sauiour and of the Vargin as the Priests taught him The Vice-roy returned with great wealth and with 500000. Pezos in gold and siluer and going to kisse the Kings hand he had him get him to his house he had not sent him to Peru to kill Kings but to serue Kings The

he would treat with him Oagimont Sagamos of the Riuer Saint Croix was appointed for that purpose and he would not trust them but vnder the assurance of the Frenchmen he went thither Some Presents were made to Astikou who vpon the speech of peace began to exhort his people and to shew them the causes that ought to induce them to hearken vnto it Whereunto they condiscended making an exclamation at euery Article that he propounded to them Some fiue yeeres agoe Monsieur de Monts had likewise pacified those Nations and had declared vnto them that he would bee enemie to the first of them that should begin the Warre and would pursue him But after his returne into France they could not containe themselues in peace And the Armouchiquois did kill a Souriquois Sauage called Panoniac who went to them for to trucke Merchandize which he tooke at the Store-house of the said Monsieur de Monts The Warre aboue mentioned happened by reason of this said murther vnder the conduct of Sagamos Memb●●iou the said Warre was made in the very same place where I now make mention that Monsieur de Champdore did treate the peace this yeere Monsieur Champlein is in another place to wit in the great Riuer of Canada neere the place where Captaine Iames Quartier did winter where hee hath fortified him selfe hauing brought thither housholds with Cattle and diuers sorts of fruit-trees There is store of Vines and excellent Hempe in the same place where he is which the earth bringeth forth of it selfe He is not a man to be idle and we expect shortly newes of the whole Discouerie of this great and vncomparable Riuer and of the Countries which it washeth on both sides by the diligence of the said Champlein As for Monsieur de Poutrincourt his desire is immutable in this resolution to inhabit and adorne his Prouince to bring thither his family and all sorts of Trades necessary for the life of man Which with Gods helpe hee will continue to effect all this present yeere 1609. And as long as hee hath vigour and strength will prosecute the same to liue there vnder the Kings obeysance The Authour hath written another large Booke of the Rites of the Sauages of those parts which I haue omitted partly because Champlein in the former Chapiter hath giuen vs large instructions of the same and because in our Virginian and New England and New-found-land our men will relate the like and because I seeke to bee short howsoeuer my Subiect causeth mee to bee voluminous CHAP. VIII Collections out of a French Booke called Additions to Noua Francia containing the Accidents there from the yeere 1607. to 1611. MOnsieur de Monts hauing his priuiledge prorogued for one yeare with some associates sent vnto his Gouernment three Ships furnished with men and victuals And forasmuch as Monsieur de Poutrincourt hath taken his part on the maine Sea and for the desire that Monsieur de Monts hath to pierce through the Land to the Westerne Sea coast to the end he should not be an hinderance vnto him and to be able thereby to reach one day to China he determined to fortifie himselfe in a place of the Riue● of Canada which the Sauages call Kebec some fortie leagues aboue the Riuer of Saguenay There it is narrower being no broader then a Canon will carry and so by that reason the place is commodious to command through all that great Riuer Monsieur Champlein the Kings Geographer very skilfull in Sea matters and who delighteth marueilously in these enterprises tooke vpon him the charge of conducting and gouerning this first Colonie sent to Kebec Where being arriued it was needefull to make houses for him and his company wherein there was no toyle wanting such as we may imagine as was the labour of Captaide Iacques Quartier at his arriuall in the place of the said Riuer where he wintered and so Monsieur de Monts in the I le of Saint Croix whereby did issue vnknowne sicknesses which tooke away many men for there was not found any Timber ready to be put in worke not any buildings to lodge the workemen in they were driuen to fell downe the wood by the roote to cleare the ground and to lay the first foundations of a worke which with the helpe of God shall be the subiect of many wonders But as our Frenchmen haue oftentimes bin found mutinous in such actions so there were some among these which did conspire against the said Champlein their Captaine hauing deliberated to put him to death first by poison afterwards by a traine of Gunpowder and after hauing pilfered all to come to Tadoussac where Baskes and Rochell Ships were to make their returne in them to these parts But the Apothecary of whom the poyson was demanded disclosed the matter Whereupon Information being made one of them was hanged and some others condemned to the Gallies which were brought backe into France in the Ship wherein Monsieur du Pont of Honfleur was Commander The people being lodged some store of Corne was sowed and a number of Gardens were made where the ground did restore plentifully the seedes receiued This Land bringeth forth naturally Grapes in great quantity the Walnut-trres are there in abundance and Chestnut-trees also whose fruite is in the forme of an halfe moone but the Walnuts are with many corners or edges which be not diuided There is also great store of Pumpions and very excellent Hempe wherewith the Sauages make fishing lines The Riuer there doth abound with as much fish as any other Riuer in the world It is thought that Beuers are not here so good as vpon the coast of the Etechemins and Souriquois yet notwithstanding I may say very well that I haue seene skins from thence of blacke Foxes which seeme to exceede Sables or Marterns The winter being come many of our Frenchmen were found greatly afflicted with the sickenesse which is called the Scuruie whereof I haue spoken elsewhere Some of them died thereof for want of present remedy As for the tree called Annedda so much renowned by Iacques Quartier it is not now to be found The said Champlein made diligent search for the same and could haue no newes thereof and notwithstanding his dwelling is at Kebec neighbouring on the place where the said Quartier did winter Whereupon I can thinke nothing else but that the people of that time haue bin exterminated by the Iroquois or other their enemies The Spring time being come Champlein hauing had a long time a minde to make new discoueries was to choose either to make his way to the Iroquois or to goe beyond the fall of the great Riuer to discouer the great Lake whereof mention hath bin made heretofore Notwithstanding because the Southerly Countries are more pleasant for their milde temperature he resolued himselfe the first yeare to visite the Iroquois But the difficulty consisted in the going thither

c. In his returne hee discouered and kindly traded with the Weraskoyks in the meane time those at the Fort so glutted the Sauages with their commodities as they became not regarded Smith perceiuing notwithstanding their late misery not any regarded but from hand to mouth the company being well recouered caused the Pinnace to bee prouided with things fitting to get prouision for the yeere following but in the interim he made three or foure iournyes and discouered the people of Chickahamine yet what hee carefully prouided the rest carelesly spent Wingfield and Kendall liuing in disgrace seeing all things at randome in the absence of Smith The Companies dislike of their Presidents weaknesse and their small loue to Martins neuer-mending sicknesse strengthened themselues with the Sailers and other confederates to regaine their former credit and authoritie or at least such meanes aboard the Pinnace being fitted to saile as Smith had appointed for trade to alter her course and to goe for England Smith vnexpectedly returning had the plot discouered vnto him much trouble hee had to preuent it till with store of Fauken and Musket shot hee forced them to stay or sinke in the Riuer which action cost the life of Captaine Kendall The President and Captaine Archer not long after intended also to haue abandoned the Countrey which proiect also was curbed and suppressed by Smith And now the Winter approaching the Riuers became so couered with Swans Geese Ducks and Cranes that wee daily feasted with good Bread Virginia Pease Pumpions and Putchamins Fish Fowle and diuers sorts of wild Beasts as fat as wee could eate them so that none of our Tuftaffatie humorists desired to goe for England But our Comaedies neuer endured long without a Tragedie some idle exceptions being muttered against Captaine Smith for not discouering the head of Chickahamine riuer taxed by the Councel to be too slow in so worthy an attempt The next voyage hee proceeded so far that with much labour by cutting off Trees in sunder hee made his passage but when his Barge could passe no farther hee left her in a broad Bay out of danger of shot commanding none should goe ashoare till his returne himselfe with two English and two Sauages went vp higher in a Canowe but hee was not long absent but his men went ashoare whose want of gouernment gaue both occasion and opportunity to the Sauages to surprize one George Casson and much failed not to haue cut off the Boate and all the rest The Sauages hauing drawne from George Casson whither Captaine Smith was gone followed him with three hundred Bowmen conducted by Opechankanough the King of Pamaunke who searching the diuisions of the Riuer found Robinson and Emery by the fire side whom they shot full of Arrowes and slew Smith being assaulted slew three of them and so galled the rest that they would not come neere he vsed the Sauage his guide as a shield hauing bound him to his arme with his garters and thinking to haue recouered his Boate hauing more eye to them in his march then to his way he slipped vp to the middle in an ozie creeke and his Sauage with him yet durst they not come to him till he threw away his armes being neere dead with cold Then according to composition they drew him forth and led him to the fire where his men were slaine Diligently they chafed his benummed limbes and he gaue Opechankanough a round Iuory double compassed Diall They much maruelled at the playing of the flye which they could see and not touch by reason of the Glasse couer but when he had read a Cosmographicall lecture to them of the Skies Earth Day and night with the varietie of Nations and such like they were all amazed notwithstanding which sudden wonder they tide him to a tree within an houre after as many as could stand about him prepard their fatall Arrowes to his death which were all laid downe when Opechankanough held vp the said Diall and they led him in a kinde of triumph to Oropaxe Their order was this drawing themselues all in file the King in the midst had all their Peeces and Swords borne before him Captaine Smith was led after him by three great lubbers holding him fast on each side went six in file with their Arrowes nocked When they arriued at the Towne which was of thirty or forty hunting houses made of Mats remoued at pleasure as Tents with vs the women and children came to stare on him the Souldiers in file had their Sargiants to keepe them in order A good while they thus continued and then cast themselues into a ring dancing in seuerall postures and singing hellish noates strangely painted each hauing his Quiuer of Arrowes and at his backe a Clubbe on his arme a Foxes or Otters Skinne for his vambrace their heads and shoulders painted red with Oyle and Pocones mingled together his Bowe in his hand and the Skinne of a Bird with her wings abroad dried tied on his head with a peece of Copper a white Shell a long Fether and a small Rattle growing at the taile of their Snakes or some such toy fastened thereto All this while Smith stood with the King guarded in the midst till three dances being done they departed Then did they conduct Smith to along house where thirty or forty men guarded him and soone after was brought more Bread and Venison then would haue serued twenty what he left they put in Baskets and tied ouer his head which about midnight they againe set before him none of them eating ought with him till hauing brought as much more the next morning they did eate the old and reserued the new in like manner Hee thought they intended to fat and eate him One Maocassater in requitall of Beads which he had giuen him brought him his Gowne to defend him from the cold Another was possessed with a contrary humour and would haue slaine him for the death of his sonne had not the guard preuented to him yet breathing his last they brought him to recouer him Smith told them that at Iames Towne he had a water that would doe it if they would let him fetch it But they prepared to assault Iames Towne promising him liberty and women if he would assist them In part of a Table Booke he writ his minde to those which were at the Fort that they should send such things mentioned They went in bitter weather for Frost and Snow and seeing men sally out as he had before told them they fled but comming againe in the night to the place which he had appointed for an answer they found things ready and speedily returned as if either he had diuined or the paper had spoken After this they led him to the Youghtanunds the Matapanients the Payankatiks the Nantaughtacunds the Onanmanients vpon the Riuers of Rapahanocke and Patanomecke and backe againe by diuers other Nations to the Kings habitation at Pamaunk where they

attend and thereunto euery man came duely vpon his watch tooke the Bucket or Pumpe for one houre and rested another Then men might be seene to labour I may well say for life and the better sort euen our Gouernour and Admirall themselues not refusing their turne and to spell each the other to giue example to other The common sort stripped naked as men in Gallies the easier both to hold out and to shrinke from vnder the salt water which continually leapt in among them kept their eyes waking and their thoughts and hands working with tyred bodies and wasted spirits three dayes and foure nights destitute of outward comfort and desperate of any deliuerance testifying how mutually willing they were yet by labour to keepe each other from drowning albeit each one drowned whilest he laboured Once so huge a Sea brake vpon the poope and quarter vpon vs as it couered our Shippe from stearne to stemme like a garment or a vast cloude it filled her brimme full for a while within from the hatches vp to the sparre decke This source or confluence of water was so violent as it rusht and carried the Helm-man from the Helme and wrested the Whip-staffe out of his hand which so flew from side to side that when he would haue ceased the same againe it so tossed him from Star-boord to Lar-boord as it was Gods mercy it had not split him It so beat him from his hold and so bruised him as a fresh man hazarding in by chance fell faire with it and by maine strength bearing somewhat vp made good his place and with much clamour incouraged and called vpon others who gaue her now vp rent in pieces and absolutely lost Our Gouernour was at this time below at the Capstone both by his speech and authoritie heartening euery man vnto his labour It strooke him from the place where hee sate and groueled him and all vs about him on our faces beating together with our breaths all thoughts from our bosomes e●●e then that wee were now sinking For my part I thought her alreadie in the bottome of the Sea and I haue heard him say wading out of the floud thereof all his ambition was but to climbe vp aboue hatches to dye in Aperto coelo and in the company of his old friends It so stun'd the ship in her full pace that shee stirred no more then if shee had beene caught in a net or then as if the fabulous Remora had stucke to her fore-castle Yet without bearing one inch of saile euen then shee was making her way nine or ten leagues in a watch One thing it is not without his wonder whether it were the feare of death in so great a storme or that it pleased God to be gracious vnto vs there was not a passenger gentleman or other after hee beganne to stirre and labour but was able to relieue his fellow and make good his course And it is most true such as in all their life times had neuer done houres worke before their mindes now helping their bodies were able twice fortie eight houres together to toile with the best During all this time the heauens look'd so blacke vpon vs that it was not possible the eleuauation of the Pole might be obserued nor a Starre by night not Sunne beame by day was to be seene Onely vpon the thursday night Sir George Summers being vpon the watch had an apparition of a little round light like a saint Starre trembling and streaming along with a sparkeling blaze halfe the height vpon the Maine Mast and shooting sometimes from Shroud to Shroud tempting to settle as it were vpon any of the foure Shrouds and for three or foure houres together or rather more halfe the night it kept with vs running sometimes along the Maine-yard to the very end and then returning At which Sir George Summers called diuers about him and shewed them the same who obserued it with much wonder and carefulnesse but vpon a sodaine towards the morning watch they lost the sight of it and knew not what way it made The superstitious Sea-men make many constructions of this Sea-fire which neuerthelesse is vsuall in stormes the same it may be which the Graecians were wont in the Mediterranean to call Castor and Pollux of which if one onely appeared without the other they tooke it for an euill signe of great tempest The Italians and such who lye open to the Adriatique and Tyrrene Sea call it a sacred Body Corpo sancto the Spaniards call it Saint Elmo and haue an authentique and miraculous Legend for it Be it what it will we laid other foundations of safety or ruine then in the rising or falling of it could it haue serued vs now miraculously to haue taken our height by it might haue strucken amazement and a reuerence in our deuotions according to the due of a miracle But it did not light vs any whit the more to our knowne way who ran now as doe hood winked men at all aduentures sometimes North and North-east then North and by West and in an instant againe varying two or three points and sometimes halfe the Compasse East and by South we steered away as much as we could to beare vpright which was no small carefulnesse nor paine to doe albeit we much vnrigged our Ship threw ouer-boord much luggage many a Trunke and Chest in which I suffered no meane losse and staued many a Butt of Beere Hogsheads of Oyle Syder Wine and Vinegar and heaued away all our Ordnance on the Starboord side and had now purposed to haue cut downe the Maine Mast the more to lighten her for we were much spent and our men so weary as their stengths together failed them with their hearts hauing trauailed now from Tuesday till Friday morning day and night without either sleepe or foode for the leakeage taking vp all the hold wee could neither come by Beere nor fresh water fire we could keepe none in the Cookeroome to dresse any meate and carefulnesse griefe and our turne at the Pumpe or Bucket were sufficient to hold sleepe from our eyes And surely Madam it is most true there was not any houre a matter of admiration all these dayes in which we freed not twelue hundred Barricos of water the least whereof contained six gallons and some eight besides three deepe Pumpes continually going two beneath at the Capstone and the other aboue in the halfe Decke and at each Pumpe foure thousand stroakes at the least in a watch so as I may well say euery foure houres we quitted one hundred tunnes of water and from tuesday noone till friday noone we bailed and pumped two thousand tunne and yet doe what we could when our Ship held least in her after tuesday night second watch shee bore ten foote deepe at which stay our extreame working kept her one eight glasses forbearance whereof had instantly sunke vs and it being now Friday the fourth morning it wanted little but

are inuited to praise the name of the Lord for hee hath commanded and they were created How much more should the tongue of man be the Pen of a readie writer and as it is called The glory of the man so imploy it selfe in setting forth the glory of God in his Workes of Creation Prouidence Redemption God is a Glorious Circle whose Center is euery where his circumference no where himselfe to himselfe is Circle and Circumference the Ocean of Entitie that very vbique from whom to whom the Centre of vnitie all diuersified lines of varietie issue and returne And although we euery where feele his present Deitie yet the difference of heauenly climate and influence causing such discording concord of dayes nights seasons such varietie of meteors elements aliments such noueltie in Beasts Fishes Fowles such luxuriant plentie and admirable raritie of Trees Shrubs Hearbs such fertilitie of soyle insinuation of Seas multiplicitie of Riuers safetie of Ports healthfulnesse of ayre opportunities of habitation materialls for action obiects for contemplation haps in present hopes of future worlds of varietie in that diuersified world doe quicken our mindes to apprehend whet our tongues to declare and fill both with arguments of diuine praise On the other side considering so good a Countrey so bad people hauing little of Humanitie but shape ignorant of Ciuilitie of Arts of Religion more brutish then the beasts they hunt more wild and vnmanly then that vnmanned wild Countrey which they range rather then inhabite captiuated also to Satans tyranny in foolish pieties mad impieties wicked idlenesse busie and bloudy wickednesse hence haue wee fit obiects of zeale and pitie to deliuer from the power of darknesse that where it was said Yee are not my people they may bee called the children of the liuing God that Iustice may so proceed in rooting out those murtherers that yet in iudgement imitating Gods de●ling with vs wee may remember Mercy to such as their owne innocence shall protect and Hope shall in Charitie iudge capable of Christian Faith And let men know that hee which conuerteth a sinner from the errour of his way shall saue a soule from death and shall hide a multitude of sinnes And Sauiours shall thus come on Mount Zion to iudge the Mount of Esau and the Kingdome of Virginia shall be Lord. Thus shall wee at once ouercome both Men and Deuills and espouse Virginia to one husband presenting her as a chast Uirgin to Christ. If the eye of Aduenturers were thus single how soone and all the body should be light But the louing our selues more then God hath detained so great blessings from vs to Virginia and from Virginia to vs. Godlinesse hath the promises of this life and that which is to come And if wee be carefull to doe Gods will he will be ready to doe ours All the rich endowments of Uirginia her Virgin-portion from the creation nothing lessened are wages for all this worke God in wisedome hauing enriched the Sauage Countries that those riches might be attractiues for Christian suters which there may sowe spirituals and reape temporals But what are those riches where we heare of no Gold nor Siluer and see more impouerished here then thence enriched and for Mines we heare of none but Iron Iron mindes Iron age of the world who gaue Gold or Siluer the Monopoly of wealth or made them the Almighties fauorites Precious perils specious punishments whose originall is neerest hell whose house is darknesse which haue no eye to see the heauens nor admit heauens eye guilty malefactors to see them neuer produced to light but by violence and conuinced vpon records written in bloud the occasioners of violence in the World which haue infected the surface of their natiue earth with deformity and sterility these Mines being fit emblemes of mindes couetous stored with want and euer wanting their owne store her bowels with darknesse damps deaths causing trouble to the neighbour Regions and mischiefe to the remotest Penurious mindes Is there no riches but Gold Mines Are Iron Mines neglected reiected for hopes of Siluer What and who else is the Alchymist and impostor which turnes the World and Men and all into Iron And how much Iron-workes in Warres and Massacres hath American Gold and Siluer wrought thorow all Christendome Neither speake I this as if our hopes were blasted and growne deplorate and desperate this way the Country being so little searched and the remote in-land-Mountaines vnknowne but to shew the fordid tincture and base alloy of these Mine-mindes Did not the Spanish Iron tell me you that contemne Iron-mines draw to it the Indian Siluer and Gold I will not be a Prophet for Spaine from Virginia But I cannot forget the wily apophthegme of the Pilots Boy in the Cacafuego a great Ship laden with treasure taken in the South Sea by Sir Francis Drake who seeing the English Ordnance command such treasure from the Spanish Cacafuego Our Ship said he shall be called the Cacaplata and the English may be named the Cacafuego I will not be so vnmannerly to giue you the homely English it is enough that English Iron brought home the Spanish-Indian Siluer and Gold But let vs consult with the wisest Councellour Canaan Abrahams promise Israels inheritance type of heauen and ioy of the earth What were her riches were they not the Grapes of Eshcol the balme of Gilead the Cedary neighbourhood of Libanus the pastury vale of Ierieho the dewes of heauen fertility of soile temper of climat the flowing not with Golden Sands but with Milke and Hony necessaries and pleasures of life not bottomelesse gulfes of lust the commodious scituation for two Seas and other things like in how many inferiour to this of Virginia What golden Country euer nourished with her naturall store the hundreth part of men in so small a proportion of earth as Dauid there mustered being 1100000. of Israel and 500000. of Iuda not reckoning the Tribes of Leui and Beniamin all able men for warres And after him in a little part of that little Iehoshaphat More I dare say then the Spaniards can finde in one hundred times so much of their Mine lands and choose their best in Peru New Spaine and the Ilands the Scriptures containing an infallible muster-booke of 1160000. able Souldiers in his small territories That then is the richest Land which can feede most men Man being a mortall God the best part of the best earth and visible end of the visible World What remarkeable Gold or Siluer Mines hath France Belgia Lumbardy or other the richest peeces of Europe what hath Babylonia Mauritania or other the best of Asia and Africke What this our fertile Mother England Aske our late Trauellers which saw so much of Spaine the most famous part of Europe for Mynes of old and inriched with the Mynes of the New World if an Englishman needs to enuy a Spaniard or prefer a Spanish life and happinesse to his owne Their old

which God almighty the great Founder of Colonies prosper Now that I may shew Virginia worthy those princely honorable and industrious thoughts I haue aduentured briefely to point out rather then to paint out her beauty and attractiue ornaments First Religion as is before obserued inuiteth vs there to seeke the Kingdome of God first and all other things shall be ministred to vs and added as aduantage to the bargaine seeke the Kingdome of God and see an earthly Kingdome in recompence as the earnest and the heauenly Kingdome for our full paiment Of glorifying God in his word and workes in this designe is already spoken Secondly Humanity and our common Nature forbids to turne our eyes from our owne flesh yea commands vs to loue our neighbours as our selues and to play the good Samaritan with these our neighbours though of another Nation and Religion as the wounded Iew was to him to recouer them if it be possible as by Religion from the power of Sathan to God so by humanity and ciuility from Barbarisme and Sauagenesse to good manners and humaine polity Thirdly the Honour of our Nation enioyneth vs not basely to loose the glory of our forefathers acts which here haue beene shewed in King Henry the seuenth King Henry the eight King Edward the sixt and Queene Elizabeths times all which illustrated their names by Discouery of Realmes remote vnknowne parts and ports and the first first of all Kings and the last holding to the last Discouering and possessing these and leauing them as iust inheritance to his Maiesty What shame to a degenerate posterity to loose so honorable a claime and gaine yea to neglect that which many English haue purchased with doing and suffering so much and not with their sweate alone their care and cost but with their deerest bloud and manifold deaths Fourthly wee may reckon the Honour of our King and his Royall posterity to which in time Uirginia may performe as much with equall manuring as euer Britannia and Ireland could promise when first they became knowne to the then ciuiller World And were not comparisons odious I am sure I heard Sir Thomas Dale confidently and seriously exulting in priuate conference with me in the hopes of future greatnesse from Virginia to the English Crowne And if the wise King wisely said the honour of a King is in the multitude of his Subiects loe here the way to preserue employ encrease them and for his Maiesty to reach his long royall armes to another World The Roman Empire sowed Roman Colonies thorow the World as the most naturall and artificiall way to win and hold the World Romaine Fifthly the honour of the Kingdome thus growing and multiplying into Kingdomes that as Scotland and England seeme sisters so Virginia New England New found Land in the Continent already planted in part with English Colonies together with Bermuda and other Ilands may be the adopted and legall Daughters of England An honorable designe to which Honor stretcheth her faire hand the fiue fingers whereof are adorned with such precious Rings each enriched with inualuable Iewels of Religion Humanity Inheritance the King the Kingdome 〈◊〉 Honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria And if Honour hath preuailed with honorable and higher spirits we shall come laden with arguments of profit to presse meaner hands and hearts to the seruice of Virginia Onely I desire that men bring their hearts first and consider that the very names of a Colony and Plantation doe import a reasonable and seasonable culture and planting before a Haruest and Vintage can be expected which if they here exercise our Faith and Hope both for earth and heauen where all things are prepared let vs not in ruder and cruder foundations and beginnings there precipitate vnto hasty fals And before we come to Virginias particular probabilities for this Kingdomes good we need not far fetched speculations we haue euidence from experience Castile a Kingdome which now stoops to none and which some of her flatterers aduance aboue all making it Catholike without respect to Faith grew from an almost nothing out of the Moorish deluge to be but a pettie something in comparison of others in Europe till Ferdinands time who sent Columbus to America And how poore abilities or probabilities had they for it when Columbus vpon false grounds hauing conceiued strong strange hopes of the Easterne Indies stumbled vpon a Westerne World whereof hee neuer dreamed which therefore he called India and Hispaniola Ophir to which Expedition neither founded on sound reason nor experience of former Discoueries when as yet the Mariners Art was but crept out of the Cradle and blessed only in the Euent the state of Castile was as poorely furnished as it seemes eyther with money or credit the Queene pawning part of her Iewels for 2000. Duckets to set Columbus forth with three poore Caruels for this Discouery Little was it then imagined that in Hispaniola should be found which happened in the taking of Domingo by Sir Francis Drake a Spanish Scutchion with a Horse whose hinder feet trod on the Globe his fore-feet prauncing as if he would foot out another World like Alexander hearing Philosophers discourse of other Worlds weeping that hee had not yet finished the conquest of this hauing this Motto annexed Non sufficit Orbis Yea but they found Gold and Siluer in abundance the Pockes they did and plagued all Europe with the great ones with the small consuming America and if they did find Gold and Siluer how poore were the proportions till the Mexican Discouery almost thirty yeeres and that of Peru forty yeeres after their Indian plantation And who knowes what Uirginia in that space may produce by better Discouery of it and further Discouery of parts adioyning whereof we haue ten thousand times more pregnant hopes then they had in their first Expedition by knowledge gathered from their Discoueries Besides though Gold and Siluer from thence hath enriched the Spanish Exchequer yet the Magazines haue found other and greater wealth whereof Virginia is no lesse capeable namely the Countrey Commodities What Mynes haue they or at least what doe they vse in Brasill or in all the Ilands where yet so many wealthy Spaniards and Portugalls inhabit Their Ginger Sugar Hides Tobacco and other Merchandize I dare boldly affirme yeeld far far more profit to the generalitie of the Spanish Subiects thorow that vast World then the Mynes do or haue done this last Age. Which I shall make apparant by honourable testimonie in one of the last English Exploits on the Spanish Indies The Right Honorable Earle of Cumberland in a Letter of his after the ●aking of Port Rico chiefe Towne if not the greatest Iland in those parts and far short of Hispaniola and Cuba affirmeth that if hee would haue left the place hee might haue had by good account as much Sugar and Ginger in the Countrey as was worth 500000. pounds

of Codfish it is well knowne vnto you Salmons Eeles Mackarell Herrings Lance Caplin Dog fish Hollibuts Flowkes Lobsters Crabs and Muskles All and more then all these are here in great plentie very good and sweet meat The wild fruit and berries are small Peares Cherries Nuts Resberries Strawberries Barberries Dewberrics Hurtleberries with others all good to eate Many faire Flowers I haue seene here which I cannot name although I had learned Gerrards Herball by heart But wild Roses are here both red and damaske as fragrant and faire as in England All our Corne and Seedes haue prospered well and are already growne almost to perfect maturitie c. THE SECOND PART OF THE TENTH BOOKE CHAP. X. Diuers Warlike Fleets set forth to Sea against the Spaniards by our English DEBORA Queene ELIZABETH of Glorious memory Her manifold Deliueries and Victories LOI the Man whose M●se 〈…〉 s'd on Plantations New England Virgin Bermude Newfound-landed Lawrell for oliue take and make Relations Of Armes Harmes Fights Frights Flights Depopulations Romes Buls Spaines broyles Irelands 〈◊〉 Traitors branded GOD Angels Winds Seas Men Elizas Glory Conspire Shee outlines Death ●n Heauen in Story HAile greatest of English Names Glorious ELIZABETH Nor may wee after thy voyage and peregrination out of this World vnto thy true and heauenly home Country forget the great Acts of thy earthly Pilgrimage Thou wast indeed the Mother of English Sea-greatnesse and didst first by thy Generalls not salute alone but awe and trrrifie the remotest East and West stretching thy long and strong armes to India to China to America to the Peruvian Seas to the Californian Coast and New Albions Scepters Thou mad'st the Northerne Muscouite admire thy Greatnesse Thou gauest name to the North-west Straits Meta Incognita and the Southern Negros and Ilands of the South-vnknowne-continent which knew not humanitie were compelled to know Thee Thou imbracedst the whole earthly Globe in thy Maritime Armes thou freedst England from Easterlings and Lumbards borrowed legs and taughtst her not onely to stand and goe without helpe but become helpe to our friends and with her own Sea forces to stand against yea to stand vpon and stampe vnder feet the proudest of her foes Thou wast a Mother to thy Neighbours Scots French Dutch a Mirrour to the remotest of Nations Great Cumberland twelue voyages before recited are thine and the fiery vigor of his Martiall Spirit was kindled at thy bright Lamp quickened by the Great Spirit of ELIZABETH Drake Candish Iohn and Richard Hawkins Raleigh Dudley Sherley Preston Greenuile Lancaster Wood Raimund Leuison Monson Winter Frobisher Da●●es and other the Star-worthies of Englands Sphere whose Planet-courses we haue before related acknowledge ELIZAS Orb to be their First and highest Mouer How many Royall Fleets did shee set forth In the yeeres 85. and 87. those vnder Sir Francis Drake before mentioned as that also in 95. vnder him and Sir Iohn Hawkins another Fleet 1590. vnder Sir Iohn Hawkins and Sir Martin Frobisher to the Ilands also 1591. the Iland Fleet vnder the Lord Thomas Howard now Earle of Suffolke that 1592. by Sir Iohn Burroughs and Sir Robert Crosse when the Madre de Dios was taken and another Carrike burnt An. 1594. Shee sent forth a Fleet to Brest where Frobusher was slaine Another 1599. vnder the Lord Thomas Howard A. 1600. vnder Sir Richard Leuison a Fleet to the Ilands 1601. another to Ireland A. 1602. vnder Sir Richard Leuison and Sir William Manson and another vnder the same Commanders 1603. as bequeathing in her fatall extreames Marine Actions and Glory to her Successour These and other her Sea-glories I purpose not here to dilate hauing already handled some of them but haue singled from the rest the actions of 88. 89. 96. and 97. praemising somthing as a Preface of the great deliuerances which God vouch safed that Virgin Queen That Church which is mystically called The woman drunken with the bloud of Saints had begun to persecute her from her birth Pope Clement the sixt decreeing against her Mothers mariage and Pope Paul the third thundring a terrible sentence against her Fathers Soueraigntie And although King Henry had first enacted against his daughters and after for them by Parliamentary authoritie yet when King Edward which vsed to call her his sweet sister Temperance was dead there wanted not some which extruded both the sisters and obtruded another succession Queene Mary dispersing that storme raised another wherein shee was exposed to the columnies of fairesoule-mouthed sycophants which would haue stained the reigne of that Queene otherwise branded as short bloudy vnfortunate with the slaughter of that Royall Virgin Story and others saying That in vaine the boughs of Heresie were lopped off if the Root were suffered to continue Long and straight imprisonment shee ind●red and was forced by them to Masse Confession and externall profession of that Romish Catholi●●sme which perhaps had not diuerted her enemies designe had not the peruers●st of her enemies Gardiner beene auerted by his owne death and had not also King Philip with the Spaniards enuied to the French so rich an Inheritance as by Queene M 〈…〉 death without ●ssue which could scarsly from her sicke and aged body be expect was likely to fall vpon Queene Mary of Scotland betrothed to the Dolphin of France whereby the Spanish greatnesse already embroyled enough was likely to bee ouermatched by the French increased with addition of three mightie Kingdomes Queene Mary dying and Cardinall Poole with many Prelates as it were attending her exequies with their owne with generall applause Shee was acknowledged Queen Her first care was to restore Religion notwithstanding the dangers thence incompassing her shee also reiected the mariage with King Philip whereof hee had treated with her by the Earle of Feria his Embassadour promising to procure thereunto the Popes dispensation neither admitted shee the offered match of Charles sonne to Ferdinand the Emperour and when Henry the French King by the Guisians was perswaded to challenge England to his sonne and daughter in law causing them to vse her title Francis Mary by the Grace of God King and Queene of Scotland England and Ireland and prepared Warres against her God tooke him out of the world being s 〈…〉 e at a Talt sport The new King and Queene continued their former challenge Title and Ensignes which gaue no small occasions of those euills which afterwards inuolued her breeding a great d 〈…〉 gust betwixt those two greatest Ladies which Christendome had both Heires to an absolute Souereigntie Shee expelled the French out of Scotland stablished the affaires of Ireland procured armour and weapons out of Germany caused much Artillery to bee cast of Brasse and Iron new Mynes of Brasse being sound at Keswicke and the stone Calammaris vsefull for Brasse-workes found here also prouision for Gunpowder was first at her commandement made here at home Barwicke fortified the Nauie furnished the Sea Townes imitating her example and increasing

a Citie in the West Indies taken by the English its description aire dewes greatnesse Church want of Glasse-windowes doores standing of their Quire in the lowest part of the Church 1144. Fortification 1165. Healthinesse ibid. Its situation 1169 And fortification 1418 Saint Iohns head the easterly part of Port-Ricco 1169 Captaine Iohn Smith his discoverie of Russels Iles Point-Ployer and Limbo Iles in Virginia 1712. His entertainment by the Savages with courtesic and trcacherie his mens desire of returne 1713. His many Savage bickerings endanger by a stinging Fish and safe returne 1714. His setting forth againe and encounter with the Savages 1714 1715. The loue hee received from Mosco that Savage ibid. His fight with the Tapahonecks 1716. His great tempests yet safe returne 1716. His assuming the presidencie of Virginia 1716. His opposition by the Councell iourney to Powhatan onely with foure 1717. His strange entertainment ibid. His provision for Nansamund proiect for Powhatan and setting forth 1720. His discourse and passages with Powhatan 1721 1722. His escaping death amidst his treacherous vassals ibid. His abuse by some treacherous Dutchmen 1723. His great danger with fifteene men by a multitude of Indians ibid. His valiant evasion and forcing them to composition captinating their King in the midst of them ibid. 1724. His poysoning by the Vassals of Powhatan and escape 1725. His death plotted by Dutchmen his escape encounter and captivating the King of Paspahigh and other bickerings 1726. His progresse in the plantation hinderance and desire of remouall thereof 1727 1728. His hatred by vpstart plantationers escaping their plots and revenge on them 1729. His suppressing mutinies appeasing concluding peace endanger by powder 1730 1731. His endanger of murther grieuous torture returne for England and the cause with the consequents 1731 1732. His accusers and accusation 1731. His innocencie 1732 Master Iones his endeuours furthering the plantation of New-England 1867 Ippoa a place neere the great Iland in America 1212 Irasing a place seven leagues from Mexico 1414 Irocois Savages in Canada 1607 Their River and manner of fortification with stakes 1612. Their further description provision and townes and warres with their vanquishment and affrighting with a musket-shot 1643 Iron extolled aboue gold 1814 Isla del Gallo an Iland 1444 Itshuera a towne of the Caribes one dayes iourney from the head of the River Marwin 1285 Saint Iuan de Lua achiefe part in Noua Hispania 1432 Iuan de Ofnate his discoverie of the North from old Mexico his armie and preparation 1563. His losse and revenge of his Nephew his building a towne and possession for Spaine 1566 Iuan Fernandes Ilands their situation and plenty 1393 Iucatan how so called 1455. The inhabitants tortured and consumed by the Spaniards 1581 1582 1583 Iumanos Indians 1561 Saint Iuo de Vllua a Port towne 1418 Iuana the second Iland in Orenoque 1248 Ixtatlan a place in New-Spaine 1558 Iyanough a Governour among the Savages of Pechanochick 1853 Saint Izabella one of the Iles of Salomon 1447 K. KAiwaire a towne inhabited by the Careebees in the River Marwin in America 1283 Kebec a place in New-France wherein was a plantation of the French begun by Capt. Champlaine 1642. The naturall fruit and commodities thereof ibid. Kecoughtan a towne of Savages in Virginia 1687. The inhabitants maner of entertainment dancing Orations 1687 Kenebek a towne vnder the Dominion of Apomhamen in Mawooshen 1874 Ketangheanycke a town vnder the Sagamos Octoworth 1875 Capt. Keymish his voyage to Guiana 1269 Kiarno a towne of the Sauages 1286 Kietitan a god of the Savages 1862 Kine very strange in Brasile living in water without hornes or vdders 1243. Kine strange neere Quiuira with bunched backs 1561 A Kings distinction from others among the Amazons is by a crowne of feathers a woodden sword or a chaine of Lyons teeth 1288 Kings bodies how bestowed after death by the Peruans before the Spanish conquest 1464 Kings dying among the Floridan Indians and Tartarians two yong men are slaine to wait vpon them in the next world 1553 King Iames his name nothing respected among the Spaniards 1834. His faithfulnesse to the Queene of England his wise answere to her Embassadour 1912. His gracious letters to the Earle of Southhampton touching the Silke-wormes and Silke-grasse in Virginia 1787 I0 King Englishman one that lived fifteene yeares at Santos 1203 Kimbeki a River in New-France 1625 Knaw-saw an Iland how situate 1184 Knights how chosen and created among the ancient Emperours of Peru and who thought worthy of Knighthood 1474 Kniuets adventures accidents 1192 He finds a chest of Rials 1203. Loseth his toes by frost 1204. Narrow scaping death 1205 1206. His danger by a Sea-Monster 1207. Eateth Whale 1207. His escaping all his fellowes slaine 1207. His comming to the River Ianero and escaping from drowning by a woman his life there 1208. His slaverie in a Sugar-mill nakednesse shame and flight to the wildernesse his life there 1208. His perill by a Savage 1208. By a Sharke-fish 1209. His disastrous flight and wracke 1209. In danger of starving ibid. His imprisonment condemnation pardon 1210. His wounding the Factor flight iourney and fortune 1210. His fearfull travels through the wildernesse and manifold dangers there 1210 1211. His returne to his old master after many perils 1212. Kils a great dangerous Snake 1215. Is stocked and brought to execution saved 1216 Passeth in a weake vessell through a River that ran vnder-ground 1217. His escape all his fellowes devoured ibid. His nakednesse 1218. Returne againe to his Portingall Master his danger ibid. 1219. His adventure vnder-water 1220. His escape and voyage to Angola in Africa his sending backe againe ibid. His plot and dangerous discoverie 1221. Saveth his master from drowning ibid. Is imprisoned 1222. Escapeth drowning 1223. Ariveth at Lisbon his sicknesse there 1224. One and twenty times let blood 1225. His recoverie imployment and imprisonment ibid. Kniues and Hatchets deare sold amongst the Indians 1229 1208 A Knife bought eight women 1249 Kuskara waock a river in Virginia the inhabitants thereof 1694 L. LAbour well imployed hath its reward one time or other 1832 La Buena Ventura an vnhealthy place in Peru 1446 La Canela a Country in Peru 1415 Lacana a miserable towne in Florida 1553 Laguada a towns in Port-Ricco 1170 Lake of a hundred leagues in length 1644 A Lake wondrous great 1612. A Lake of 80 leagues 1614. Many others ib. 1615. One of three hundred leagues 1616. La Loma de Camana a very fertile soyle in America the description thereof 1420 La Mocha an Iland in America 1443 Lampere a fortified Citie of the Carios in the Indies taken by the Spaniards 1352 Lancerota the town and Castle taken by the Earle of Cumberland 1151 1155. It is one of the greatest Ilands of the Canaries 1155 The chiefe towne in it described 1156. The inhabitants armes situation commodities latitude their severall haruests Church Religion ibid. Language of Savages 1237. A thousand languages of Savages

eate a greene one it will stay a scouring Probagum En quo dise●●dia Ciues Perduxit miseros Roagues Bay Cape Knaue Riuer of Rascals Saint Vinc●●ts Testigos Granados Current Margarita Sword-fish Cap. Leighs death Comana Seuen saile of Hollanders 23. March 1608. The Rose The Patience The Lilly Land-men sixtie They set saile the 23. of March They arriue at Alegranza Tenerise An excellent watering place The Riuer of Amazones Fresh water in the Sea 30. leagues from land Ioseph Acosta Hicron G●raua Tarraconensis The eleuenth of May they made land in Guiana The Patience in danger of wrack Ilands called Carripapoory The Bay of Wiapoco Indian boats A village called Caripo A messenger sent to the Indians The Indians came aboard The chief men of the Nation of the Yaios couer their priuities The women generally goe all naked Their conference with the Indians Sir W. Raleigh● acts in these parts See Hak. 〈◊〉 3. The Orenoqueponi rendred themselues subiects to Queen Elizabeth Cap. Keymis his voyage to Guiana Possession of the Countrie taken at Wiapoco by Captaine Lee to his Maiesties vse The Indians go to counsell Their answere * By Sir Walter Raleigh and Captaine Lee. The Indian Martyn goeth ashoare The English take land The English feasted by the Indians The gratefull offer of Martyn The English setled at Caripo in Wiapoco The strength of the place continuall raines The bounds and limits of Guiana Arrapoco a branch of Amazones Arrawary Maicary Anaky-v-ry chiefe of the Yaios Morooga Con●●ini Cooshebery Leonard Rapago Lord of Co●shebery A Mountaine called Cowob Topases in Cooshebery The quality of the Prouince of Cooshebery Arracoory and Morrownia An exceeding high Hill called Callipuny Norrak Anaki-v-ry Riuers falling into the Sea betweene Amazones and Wiapoco Wianary a creek The Prouince of Wiapocoory ●rasana A●riquona C●suriao Riuers fa●●ing into the Sea t● the North-west of Wiapoco Muccumbro an Iland Mattoory an Iland Arrawicary chiefe Captaine of the Caiane Foure or fiue men placed at Caiane The manner of their gouernment Murder and Adultery punished ●y death The Indian● by nature iealous ouer their wiues The Indians haue many wiues Diuers languages in Guiana The Charibes most ancient vpon the Sea coast The Indians make war for their women The Charibes warre vpon Leonard The vsual weapons of the Indians Leonard desireth aide of the English The manner of ordering then men in the warres The Charibes amazed at the sight of the English Leonard speaketh to the Charibes The Charibes agree to peace for feare of the English The season of the yeare in Guiana The Summer beginneth in August The winter beginneth in February Their account of times and numbers Religion They vse no sacrifice not religious worship to any thing The manner of their drinking feast at the death of their Captaines Their Peeaios or Priests haue conference with the diuel Their opinion of the dead At the death of a Cassique they kill an Indian to serue him in the other world The quality of the Land The prouisions for victuals The roote of Cassaui maketh their bread and drinke Maix or Guinea wheate Their diuers kinds of drinke An excellent drinke made of Cassaui Store of hony The soyle excellent for Vines Sundry kindes of Beasts in Guiana Swine which haue the Nauile in the back Great variety of Fowles Diuers kinde● of fish Oysters hang vpon trees A fish hauing foure eyes and the ●i●s and backe like a man The Sea cow like beefe Sundrie kinde a of fruits Pina Platana Potato M●dler Plummes Nuts The varietie of commodities Sugar Canes Cotton wooll Naturall hemp or flaxe Diuers commodities for Dyers Annoto A gum which dyeth a yello● in graine Sweet gums The vertues of Colliman or Carriman The Colliman helpeth the gowt Barratta a rare Ballamum A perfume like sweet Margerum Drugges and simples for physicke An apple which prouoketh sleepe to death A berry curing the bloudie fluxe A leafe curing the wounds of the poysoned arrowes A leafe curing the head-ache A wood that maketh fish drunke Tobacco 60000. worth of Tabacco in a yeere The comodities most esteemed by the Indians Leaden minds minde nothing but golden Mynes Disorders by mutiny Good to bee doing somewhat to preuent the deuil The high Countroy of Guiana aboundeth with images of Gold The Rocks of the purest white Sparre are Mynes of gold or siluer Many ouer-fal● in Wiapoco People hauing great eares perhaps these eares are made large by art as diuers East Indians vse The proportion of their Idoll Possession taken for the King at Gomeribo The like possession taken at Arrawary Point Perilow A great argument of plentie in the Countrey A dangerous Boore at Carvipapoory Gomeribo deliuered to an Indian as the Kings tenant The only cause of losse by the voyage Cap. Michael Harecourt left Commander of the company Possession continued 3. yeeres Twentie men left with Captaine Harcourt at Wiapoco The Pinnasse receiued a leake at Caiane R. Meccooria R. Courwo Riuers to the West pf Courwo Ilands called Curowapory They proceed in discouery of Marrawini The Riuer full of ouerfals They went sixe daies iourney vp the Riuer Moyemon Trees which had the sense of feeling These grow both in the East Indies in Guinne See 10. Gom●● 1. l. 9. Scaliger Exercit. 181. sect 28. Bartas Eden 1. day 2. weeke Viawia a Towne of 20. houses M. Vnton Fisher and two others left at Wiawia M. Fisher trauelled eleuen daies iourney vp the Riuer of Morra viz. 100. leagues The Prouince of Moreshegoro Indians with rough skinnes like Buffe Diuers mighty Nations of Indians far vp in Marrawini towards the high Land Riuers falling into Marrawini Twentie daies iourney from Taupuramune to the head of Marraw The Countrie aboue the head of Mar. is plaine and Champian ground The tenth of September they left Guiana They were in danger to bee cast away They finde 3. English ships at Punta de Galea Pitch gotten in the earth which melteth not with the Sunne They arriue at Port de Hispania Don Sanches de Mendosa commeth aboord their ship The Spaniards much molested by the Charibes They depart from Triaidad● They arriue at Meues An excellent hot Bath at Meues An extr●ame cough cured by the Bath A mans hand burned with Gunpowder and by the Bath cured in 24. houres Swellings in the legges cured in a day They depart from Meues They fell with Fayal They are driuen bya storme into Ireland The number of those that died A beast and a fish like Beefe A beast like Mutton * I found this fairely written amongst M. Hak. papers but know not who was the Author Long eares perhaps made by art with hanging weights thereon as is vsed in the East Indies Waters ouerflowing Great Bats Darke and dangerous passage Stones transparant See A. Kniuet Spaniards killed Spanish deuises of torru●es Sir Fr Drakes at Guatulco on the South Sea found a Negro in iron chains 20. yards long senced to be whipped till al his flesh was