thy_o advantage_n that_o after_o these_o word_n choke_v with_o the_o morsel_n take_v he_o sink_v down_o and_o recover_v not_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o cannute_n a_o woman_n of_o much_o infamy_n for_o the_o trade_n she_o drive_v of_o buy_v up_o english_a youth_n and_o maid_n to_o sell_v in_o denmark_n whereof_o she_o make_v great_a gain_n but_o ere_o long_o be_v strike_v with_o thunder_n and_o die_v the_o year_n ensue_v siward_z earl_n of_o an._n dom._n 1054_o dun._n northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n attended_z also_o by_o a_o strong_a fleet_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n vanquish_v the_o tyrant_n macbeth_n slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o scot_n with_o those_o norman_n that_o go_v thither_o and_o place_v malcolm_n son_n of_o the_o cumbrian_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n yet_o not_o without_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o son_n and_o many_o other_o both_o english_a and_o danes_n tell_v of_o his_o 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be_v bring_v on_o his_o way_n by_o tosti_n the_o northumbrian_n earl_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v brotherhood_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n an._n dom._n 1061_o dun._n but_o one_o while_o tosti_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n with_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o pall_n this_o swear_a brother_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n rough_o harass_v northumberland_n the_o year_n pass_v to_o a_o end_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o moment_n save_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o robbery_n of_o griffin_n who_o no_o bond_n of_o faith_n can_v restrain_v king_n edward_n send_v against_o he_o after_o christmas_n harold_n now_o duke_n of_o westsaxon_n an._n dom._n 1062_o dun._n with_o no_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n from_o gloster_n where_o he_o than_o keep_v his_o court_n who_o come_v hear_v of_o griffin_n not_o dare_v to_o abide_v nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v himself_o secure_a escape_v hardly_o by_o sea_n ere_o harold_n come_v to_o rudeland_n burn_v his_o palace_n and_o ship_n there_o return_v to_o gloster_n the_o same_o day_n but_o by_o the_o middle_a an._n dom._n 1063_o dun._n of_o may_n set_v out_o with_o a_o fleet_n from_o bristol_n he_o sail_v about_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o meet_v by_o his_o brother_n tosti_n with_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v begin_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o the_o welsh_a give_v pledge_n yield_v themselves_o promise_v to_o become_v tributary_n and_o banish_v griffin_n their_o prince_n who_o lurk_v somewhere_o be_v the_o next_o year_n take_v and_o an._n dom._n 1064_o dun._n slay_v by_o griffin_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n his_o head_n with_o the_o head_n and_o tackle_n of_o his_o ship_n send_v to_o harold_n by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o of_o his_o gentleness_n make_v blechgent_a and_o rithwallon_n or_o rivallon_n his_o two_o brother_n prince_n in_o his_o stead_n they_o to_o harold_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n swear_v fealty_n and_o tribute_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n an._n dom._n 1065_o camden_n harold_n have_v build_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o a_o place_n call_v portascith_n in_o monmouth-shire_n and_o store_v it_o with_o provision_n that_o the_o king_n may_v lodge_v there_o in_o time_n of_o hunt_v caradoc_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n slay_v the_o year_n before_o come_v with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n slay_v all_o he_o find_v there_o and_o take_v away_o the_o provision_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o northumbrian_n in_o a_o tumult_n at_o york_n beset_v the_o palace_n of_o tosti_n their_o earl_n slay_v more_o than_o 200_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n pillage_v his_o treasure_n and_o put_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o insurrection_n they_o allege_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o queen_n edith_n have_v command_v in_o her_o brother_n tosti_n behalf_n
dom._n 209_o he_o also_o be_v past_o adrian's_n wall_n cut_v down_o wood_n make_v way_n through_o hill_n fast'nd_a and_o fill_v up_o unsound_a and_o plashy_a fen_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o industry_n use_v the_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o so_o cunning_o within_o his_o best_a advantage_n and_o seldom_o appear_v so_o opportune_o find_v his_o time_n to_o make_v irruption_n upon_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v most_o in_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n sometime_o train_v they_o on_o with_o a_o few_o cattle_n turn'dout_n and_o draw_v within_o ambush_n cruel_o handle_v they_o that_o many_o a_o time_n enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o slough_n and_o quagmire_n dion_n they_o choose_v rather_o themselves_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v faint_a and_o can_v not_o shift_v away_o than_o leave_v they_o there_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o caledonian_n thus_o lose_v severus_n and_o by_o sickness_n in_o those_o noisome_a place_n no_o less_o than_o 50_o thousand_o man_n and_o yet_o desist_v not_o though_o for_o weakness_n carry_v in_o a_o litter_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o utmost_a northern_a verge_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o the_o britan_n offer_v peace_n be_v compel_v to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o country_n not_o before_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n an._n dom._n 210_o severus_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o what_o he_o have_v firm_o conquer_v build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n sever._n which_o one_o author_n judge_n the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o his_o other_o deed_n and_o that_o he_o thence_o receive_v the_o stile_n of_o britannicus_n in_o length_n 132_o miles_n buchanan_n orosius_n add_v it_o fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o between_o certain_a space_n many_o tower_n or_o battlement_n the_o place_n whereof_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v in_o scotland_n the_o same_o which_o lollius_n vrbicus_n have_v wall_v before_o other_o affirm_v it_o only_a hadrian_o work_v re-edified_a both_o plead_v authority_n and_o the_o ancient_a tract_n yet_o visible_a but_o this_o i_o leave_v among_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o antiquity_n to_o be_v discuss_v more_o at_o large_a while_o peace_n hold_v the_o empress_n julia_n meet_v on_o a_o time_n certain_a british_a lady_n and_o discourse_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o argentocoxus_n a_o caledonian_n cast_v out_o a_o scoff_n against_o the_o looseness_n of_o our_o island_n woman_n who_o manner_n then_o be_v to_o use_v promiscuous_o the_o company_n of_o divers_a man_n who_o straight_o the_o british_a woman_n bold_o thus_o answer_v much_o better_a do_v we_o britan_n fulfil_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o you_o roman_n we_o with_o the_o best_a man_n accustom_v op'nly_a you_o with_o the_o base_a commit_v private_a adultery_n whether_o she_o think_v this_o answer_n may_v serve_v to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o her_o country_n as_o when_o vice_n be_v compare_v the_o great_a seem_v to_o justify_v the_o less_o or_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n wherein_o she_o be_v breed_v have_v wipe_v out_o of_o her_o conscience_n the_o better_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o not_o convince_v she_o of_o the_o shame_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o whereas_o other_o nation_n use_v a_o liberty_n not_o unnatural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n the_o britan_n altogether_o as_o licentious_a caesar_n but_o more_o absurd_a and_o preposterous_a in_o their_o licence_n have_v one_o or_o many_o wife_n in_o common_a among_o ten_o or_o twelve_o husband_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n incestuous_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v severus_n return_v into_o the_o province_n than_o the_o britan_n take_v arm_n again_o against_o who_o severus_n wear_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o infirmity_n send_v antoninus_n his_o elder_a son_n express_o command_v he_o to_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n but_o antoninus_n who_o have_v his_o wicked_a thought_n take_v up_o with_o the_o contrive_n of_o his_o father_n death_n a_o safe_a enemy_n than_o a_o son_n do_v the_o britan_n not_o much_o detriment_n whereat_o severus_n more_o overcome_v with_o grief_n than_o any_o other_o malady_n end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n an._n dom._n 211_o after_o who_o decease_n antoninus_n caracalla_n his_o impious_a son_n conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o britan_n sever._n take_v hostage_n and_o depart_v to_o rome_n the_o conductor_n of_o all_o this_o northern_a war_n scottish_a writer_n name_n donaldus_n he_o of_o monmouth_n fulgenius_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o relation_n nothing_o worth_a from_o hence_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v apace_o good_a historian_n grow_v scarce_o or_o lose_v have_v leave_v we_o little_a else_o but_o fragment_n for_o many_o year_n ensue_v an._n dom._n 242_o under_o gordian_a the_o emperor_n we_o find_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n stone_n cumber_n that_o nonius_n philippus_n govern_v here_o under_o galienus_n we_o read_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o general_a revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a legat._n an._n dom._n 259_o const_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n which_o not_o long_o after_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o style_n of_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 267_o by_o many_o coin_n find_v among_o we_o lollianus_n victorinus_n posthumus_n camden_n the_o tetrici_fw-la and_o marius_n be_v conjecture_v to_o have_v rise_v or_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o this_o island_n whence_o porphyrius_n a_o philosopher_n then_o live_v gildas_n say_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o soil_n fruitful_a of_o tyrant_n hieronym_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n an._n dom._n 282_o while_o frobus_n be_v emperor_n bonosus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o rhetorician_n bonos_fw-la breed_v up_o a_o spaniard_n though_o by_o descent_n a_o britain_n and_o a_o matchless_a drinker_n nor_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o as_o they_o write_v he_o be_v still_o wise_a in_o his_o cup_n have_v attain_v in_o warfare_n to_o high_a honour_n and_o last_o in_o his_o charge_n over_o the_o german_a ship_n willing_o as_o be_v think_v miscarry_v trust_v on_o his_o power_n with_o the_o western_a army_n and_o join_v with_o proculus_n bear_v himself_o a_o while_n for_o emperor_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n at_o cullen_n vanquish_v by_o probus_n he_o hang_v himself_o and_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o ready_a jest_n make_v on_o he_o for_o his_o much_o drink_n here_o hang_v a_o tankard_n not_o a_o man_n 1._o after_o this_o probus_n with_o much_o wisdom_n prevent_v a_o new_a rise_n here_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o severe_a loyalty_n of_o victorinus_n a_o moor_n at_o who_o entreaty_n he_o have_v place_v here_o that_o governor_n which_o rebel_v for_o the_o emperor_n upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o who_o he_o have_v commend_v victorinus_n undertake_v to_o set_v all_o right_a again_o haste_v hither_o and_o find_v indeed_o the_o governor_n to_o intend_v sedition_n by_o some_o contrivance_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n show_v he_o who_o name_n some_o imagine_v to_o be_v cornelius_n lelianus_fw-la camd._n they_o write_v also_o that_o probus_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o britan_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o to_o make_v wine_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n zozimus_fw-la send_v over_o many_o of_o they_o hither_o to_o inhabit_v where_o they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o any_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o the_o i_o will_v an._n dom._n 283_o after_o who_o carus_n emperor_n go_v against_o the_o persian_n carin_n leave_v carinus_n one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o govern_v among_o other_o western_a province_n this_o island_n with_o imperial_a authority_n but_o he_o dioclesian_n salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o eastern_a army_n overcome_v and_o slay_v an._n dom._n 284_o about_o which_o time_n carausius_n a_o man_n of_o low_a parentage_n bear_v in_o menapia_n caesar_n about_o the_o part_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n who_o through_o all_o military_a degree_n be_v make_v at_o length_n admiral_n of_o the_o belgic_a and_o armoric_a sea_n than_o much_o infest_a by_o the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n an._n dom._n 285_o what_o he_o take_v from_o the_o pirate_n neither_o restore_n to_o the_o owner_n oros_n nor_o account_v to_o the_o public_a but_o enrich_v himself_o and_o yet_o not_o scour_v the_o sea_n but_o connive_v rather_o at_o those_o sea_n robber_n be_v grow_v at_o length_n too_o great_a a_o delinquent_n to_o be_v less_o than_o a_o emperor_n for_o fear_n and_o guiltiness_n in_o those_o day_n make_v emperor_n oft_o than_o merit_v and_o understand_v that_o maximianus_n herculius_n dioclesian_n adopt_a son_n be_v come_v against_o he_o into_o gallia_n pass_v over_o with_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v make_v his_o own_o 2._o into_o britain_n and_o possess_v the_o island_n an._n dom._n 286_o where_o he_o build_v a_o new_a fleet_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o legion_n that_o be_v
a_o sickness_n end_v his_o reign_n and_o to_o kenulf_n next_o in_o right_n of_o the_o same_o progeny_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n mean_o while_o the_o danish_a pirate_n who_o still_o waste_v northumberland_n venture_v on_o shore_n to_o spoil_v another_o monastery_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n don_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o english_a their_o chief_a captain_n slay_v on_o the_o place_n then_o return_v to_o sea_n be_v most_o of_o they_o shipwreck_v other_o drive_v again_o on_o shore_n be_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n simeon_n attribute_n this_o their_o punishment_n to_o the_o power_n of_o st._n cudbert_n offend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o rifle_n of_o his_o covent_n an._n dom._n 796_o two_o year_n after_o dun._n this_o die_v ethelred_n twice_o king_n but_o not_o exempt_v at_o last_o from_o the_o fate_n of_o many_o his_o predecessor_n miserable_o slay_v by_o his_o people_n some_o say_v deserve_o as_o not_o inconscious_a with_o they_o who_o train_v osr_v to_o his_o ruin_n 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birthric_n a_o asser_n woman_n every_o way_n wicked_a in_o malice_n especial_o cruel_a an._n dom._n 802_o can_v not_o or_o care_v not_o to_o appease_v the_o general_a hatred_n just_o conceive_v against_o she_o dun._n accustom_a in_o her_o husband_n day_n to_o accuse_v any_o who_o she_o spight_v and_o not_o prevail_v to_o his_o ruin_n her_o practice_n be_v by_o poison_n secret_o to_o contrive_v his_o death_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n light_v on_o a_o cup_n which_o she_o have_v temper_v not_o for_o he_o but_o for_o one_o of_o his_o great_a favourite_n who_o she_o can_v not_o harm_v by_o accuse_v sipe_v thereof_o only_o and_o in_o a_o while_n after_o still_o pine_v away_o end_v his_o day_n the_o favourite_n drink_v deep_o find_v speedy_a the_o operation_n she_o fear_v to_o be_v question_v for_o these_o fact_n with_o what_o treasure_n she_o have_v pass_v over-sea_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o with_o rich_a gift_n come_v to_o his_o presence_n the_o emperor_n 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a_o city_n of_o italy_n she_o finish_v at_o last_o in_o beggary_n her_o shameful_a life_n an._n dom._n 805_o in_o the_o year_n 805._o cuthred_a who_o kenul_v the_o mercian_n have_v ann_n instead_o of_o pren_n make_v king_n in_o kent_n have_v obscure_o reign_v 8_o year_n decease_v an._n dom._n 806_o in_o northumberland_n eardulf_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o alfwold_n who_o reign_v two_o year_n in_o his_o room_n dun._n after_o who_o eandr_v son_n of_o eardulf_n 33_o year_n an._n dom._n 808_o but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o story_n out_o of_o better_a author_n west_n an._n dom._n 809_o much_o less_o that_o which_o buchanan_n relate_v the_o year_n follow_v of_o acaius_fw-la king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v reign_v 32_o year_n and_o die_v in_o 809_o have_v former_o aid_v but_o in_o what_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n tell_v not_o hungus_n king_n of_o pict_n with_o 10000_o scot_n against_o athelstan_n a_o saxon_a 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and_o build_v another_o at_o temsford_n judge_v that_o place_n more_o opportune_a from_o whence_o to_o make_v their_o excursion_n and_o soon_o after_o go_v forth_o with_o design_n to_o assail_v bedford_n but_o the_o garrison_n issue_v out_o slay_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v after_o this_o a_o great_a army_n of_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o mercia_n and_o the_o east-angle_n come_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n call_v wigingmere_n a_o whole_a day_n but_o find_v it_o defend_v stout_o by_o they_o within_o thence_o also_o depart_v drive_v away_o much_o of_o their_o cattle_n whereupon_o the_o english_a from_o town_n and_o city_n round_o about_o join_v force_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o temsford_n and_o by_o assault_n take_v both_o slay_v their_o king_n with_o toglea_n a_o duke_n and_o mannan_n his_o son_n a_o earl_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o find_v who_o choose_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o yield_v encourage_v by_o this_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n surrey_z and_o part_n of_o essex_n enterprise_n the_o siege_n of_o colnhester_n nor_o give_v over_o till_o they_o win_v it_o sack_v the_o town_n and_o put_v to_o sword_n all_o the_o dane_n therein_o except_o some_o who_o escape_v over_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o these_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n inhabit_v port_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o east-angle_n unite_v their_o force_n but_o come_v too_o late_o as_o in_o revenge_n beleaguer_v maldon_n but_o that_o town_n also_o timely_o relieve_v they_o depart_v not_o only_o frustrate_v of_o their_o design_n but_o so_o hot_o pursue_v that_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o flight_n forthwith_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o westsaxon_n go_v to_o passham_n upon_o ouse_n there_o to_o guard_v the_o passage_n while_o other_o be_v build_v a_o stone_n wall_n about_o torchester_n to_o he_o there_o earl_n thurfert_n and_o other_o lord_n danes_n with_o their_o army_n thereabouts_o as_o far_o as_o 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after_o her_o husband_n death_n will_v no_o more_o marry_v but_o give_v herself_o to_o public_a affair_n repair_v and_o fortify_v many_o town_n war_a sometime_o die_v at_o tamworth_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o mercia_n whereof_o by_o gift_n of_o alfred_n her_o father_n she_o be_v lady_n or_o queen_n whereby_o that_o whole_a nation_n become_v obedient_a to_o king_n edward_n as_o do_v also_o north-wales_n with_o howel_n cledaucus_n and_o jeothwell_n their_o king_n thence_o pass_v to_o nottingham_n he_o enter_v and_o repair_v the_o town_n place_v there_o part_n english_a part_n danes_n and_o receive_v fealty_n from_o all_o in_o mercia_n of_o either_o nation_n the_o next_o autumn_n come_v an._n dom._n 923_o a_o with_o his_o army_n into_o cheshire_n he_o build_v and_o fortify_v thelwel_n and_o while_o he_o stay_v there_o call_v another_o army_n out_o of_o mercia_n which_o he_o send_v to_o repair_v and_o fortify_v manchester_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v an._n dom._n 924_o a_o he_o march_v again_o to_o nottingham_n build_v a_o town_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o that_o river_n and_o with_o a_o bridge_n join_v they_o both_o thence_o journy_v to_o a_o place_n call_v bedecanwillan_n in_o pictland_n there_o also_o build_v and_o fence_v a_o city_n on_o the_o border_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v he_o honour_n as_o to_o his_o souran_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a scotish_n nation_n the_o like_a do_v reginald_n and_o the_o son_n of_o eadulf_n danish_a prince_n with_o all_o the_o northumbrian_n both_o english_a and_o dane_n the_o king_n also_o of_o a_o people_n thereabouts_o call_v streatgledwalli_n the_o north_n welch_n as_o camden_n think_v of_o strat-cluid_a in_o denbighshire_n perhaps_o rather_o the_o british_a of_o cumberland_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o not_o undeserved_a for_o buchanan_n himself_o confess_v that_o this_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n compare_v to_o his_o 6._o enemy_n overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a 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